托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节

“泡泡空间”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节，下面是小编为大家整理后的托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节

篇1：托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节

托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节汇总整理

出题点1：开头—对应全文主旨题

这一考点基本上大家都知道，主旨题就是第一题，差不多只有三种问法：

1. What's the main purpose of the lecture?

2. What does the conversation/lecturemainly about?

3. Why does the student go to see theprofessor?

主旨题对应的句子在听力内容的开头部分，大约2-3句话。

在conversation中，一般情况下professor会先跟学生闲聊，比如问一下最近参加的某某的活动怎么样，上次考试的感觉如何等等，这些都是与主旨无关的，直到学生自己讲到I come to see you because I have a problem/question that...这之类的话，这时候就要注意听，拿笔开始记了，学生所讲到的就是全文的主旨。

在lecture中，professor一般会先回顾上节课所学的内容，会讲一大段，这些都是无用信息，完全不用听，一般是Last class we talked about/discussed/focused on...这个部分教授要么是讲得很快，要么是专业术语特别多。重点在后面，当讲到today we will continue/shift to/focus on..., 这里就要开始记录了，professor开始讲这节课要学的内容了。

出题点2：结尾—对应倒数第2、第3题

ETS非常喜欢在结尾出题，就是进度条快走到头的时候，这时候千万别松懈。美国人一贯总分总逻辑结构，开头结尾都是非常重要的。

在conversation结尾，通常学生会提到他下面要做的事，这里很容易出个题，就问学生下一步会去做什么，这里要是没听到就只能靠猜的了，不过还好，大多数情况通过推理还是能选出正确选项的。

在lecture中，结尾就没那么简单了。一篇lecture大概5-6分钟，是节选一节课的内容，所以结尾处的时候课堂还在继续，教授仍旧在讲新的内容，不像conversation学生已经跟老师说拜拜了。因此这里要多加注意

出题点3：出现强调句型or形容词最高级—对应细节题

听到professor用强调句型的时候就绝对要注意了，例如

This is the first time…

One thing important is…

You should remember/notice/keep in mindthat…

这种句型后面强调的一定是重点，考的几率非常大，必须做笔记。同样，用到形容词最高级，比如the biggest, the most important之类的词语时也很重要。这些地方一般会出细节题，就是问你一些重要的信息。没有一定出题方式，根据不同听力内容变化。

出题点4：针对上下文明显的肯定或否定回答—对应态度题

态度题一般的问法是：

What does the professor/student’s attitudetowards…?

What doesthe professor/student think of…?

问到老师或学生对于某件事的态度时，我们要去听的就是一些否定或者肯定的回答。在absolutely或者definitely这种较为绝对的词语出现的时候要多加小心。这种词往往是教授在表明自己的态度的时候用到的。但是在一些情况下，老师和学生在表明态度的时候也不会用到这些词，这就要求我们多注意一下他们对于一些observation或theory的评价了。

出题点5：跑题的内容—对应imply题

其实就是professor讲了些与本节课或本次谈话无关的东西，或者是转移话题，比如wait, why don’t we first…? 或者开玩笑说了一句什么什么话，反正是与主题不搭的内容，此处可能会考imply题。

以上就是小编为大家介绍的托福听力讲座和对话中出题点对应的不同题型细节，上述内容大家如果能够有所了解，相信在做听力时就能更为轻松地把握住出题点信息应对好各种题型了。

托福听力内容主旨题Tips

内容主旨题在一套完整的托福听力试卷里面(2对话+4讲座)占的比重很大，4篇讲座的第一题不说，连本来第一题应该是目的主旨题的对话文本也时不时被换成了内容主旨题，以至于该题型在34道托福听力题里面占了4到5题，那就是超过10%的比重了。所以对很多托福听力志在20甚至25分以上的童鞋来说，这几道内容主旨题是不能有任何闪失的。希望下面两种解题思路能够提高同学们做这个题型时的正确率。

顾名思义，假设+排除就是这个思路的两大核心，那么在做题的时候具体细化则可以分为下面几步：

i. 找出各选项关键词

分析、定位选项关键词这一步其实不单止内容主旨题，在做其他题型的题目的时候也是需要的。那么选项里面什么样的信息才能够叫做“关键词”呢?这个又可以分为三类：名词(组)、类比动词、疑问词引导从句。拿TPO24 Lecture4--金星上的盾火山的第一题举个栗子：

What is the lecture mainly about?

A. Conclusions about the surface of Venus drawn from recent observations

B. The different types of volcanoes that have been found on Venus

C. Similarities between geologic processes on Venus and

on other planets

D. New methods used to observe the surface of Venus

这里面每个选项都包含几个名词或名词词组，那么它们全部都是关键的么?这就未必了。先拿选项A说说，这里面有三个名词(组)：Conclusions、Surface of Venus、Observations。因为Conclusion后面跟了个介词About，所以Surface of Venus和Observation按照意思都是从属于Conclusions的修辞成分，Conclusion是这个选项的关键词。以此类推，B、C、D选项的关键词分别是：Types of Volcanoes、Similarities、Methods。

选项关键词还有一种情况是类比动词，即有些题型在设置上四个选项开头都是 to do sth的结构，这时候大家要留意每个动词。拿TPO29 Lecture4--纳米管和轨道电梯的第一题举个例子：

What is the main purpose of the lecture?

A. To help students understand what is required to launch a satellite

B. To describe new materials now being used to explore space

C. To describe a potential technology for space exploration

D. To show how ideas from science fiction often develop into actual technologies

显而易见，四个选项的关键词分别是Help...understand、Describe、Describe、Show。

ETS在设置选项关键词的时候经常会通过疑问词引导从句来入手，比如说上一道题里面的D选项里的“How ideas from science fiction often develop into actual technologies”。那么“How”引导的从句主要描述对象一般是一个“过程或方法”，所以这个地方我们要把它当作信息量很大的一个词组来看待--“科幻小说里面的想法如何一步步变成现实技术的过程”。其他常见的疑问词引导从句及其对应主要描述对象还有：

“What”引导的后面跟“特点或细节”

“Why”引导的后面跟“原理或由来”

“Which”引导的后面跟“选择(2个或以上选项)”

“Whether”引导的后面跟“抉择(A或B)、(是或否)”

定位好选项关键词后咱们就可以接下来做下一步了。

ii. 寻找选项破绽

很多时候ETS在设计各种听力题型(包括但不局限于内容主旨题)的时候，会“粗心”地在一些选项细节上露出破绽，一旦我们发现这些小小破绽，就可以把整个选项给排除掉从而提高做题的成功率。所以大家审题的时候需要注意选项里的两个东西：名词单复数、时间(态)。继续拿TPO24 Lecture4--金星上的盾火山的第一题举个栗子：

What is the lecture mainly about?

A. Conclusions about the surface of Venus drawn from recent observations

B. The different types of volcanoes that have been found

on Venus

C. Similarities between geologic processes on Venus and

on other planets

D. New methods used to observe the surface of Venus

B选项里面的关键词是“Types of volcanoes”。那么如果听完这篇全文后我们会或多或少记得，文章里有讲到地球上面的火山可以分很多类，而相反的，金星上面只有一种火山--盾火山，那么“Types”这里的“s”复数就把这个选项给卖了。同样道理，C选项里面有三个复数名词：Similarities、Processes、Planets。前两个貌似不好判断其原文对应的单复数，所以咱们可以欺软怕硬地先略过。至于第三个“Planets”，原文里面由头到尾出现过的星球除了地球和金星完全没有第三个，所以这里小小的“s”也把整个选项给卖了。

至于第二个选项破绽“时间(态)”，咱们可以拿TPO29 Lecture4--纳米管和轨道电梯的第一题再举个例子：

What is the main purpose of the lecture?

A. To help students understand what is required to launch a satellite

B. To describe new materials now being used to explore space

C. To describe a potential technology for space exploration

D. To show how ideas from science fiction often develop into actual technologies

其中A和D选项没有太明显的时间表达故而略过。B选项的话，可以看到里面包含了“New materials now being used to explore space”。这里的“New material”很明显指的是文章讨论的主角Carbon nanotube--纳米管，“Explore space”指的是文章里面提到的轨道电梯。这里如果如选项里面的“Now being used”所提示的话，那么稍微了解点航天和物理学科知识的童鞋会意识到，这可是跨时代的大事啊!人类现在用纳米管建成轨道电梯的话，就可以不用那么费事的每次花费巨资发射航天器进入太空，而是舒舒服服地用轨道电梯把航天器运到近地轨道零重力环境下再发射了。可是这等轰动全球的大事有听说过么?故而可以果断排除之。

与之形成鲜明对比的C选项里面的 “Potential technology” ，就说明了这项技术还没成型但有希望会被用上，明显比B选项靠谱。

接下来就是第三步：

iii. 假设选项场景

这时候我们叒要拿TPO29 Lecture4--纳米管和轨道电梯的第一题举个例子了：

What is the main purpose of the lecture?

A. To help students understand what is required to launch a satellite

B. To describe new materials now being used to explore space

C. To describe a potential technology for space exploration

D. To show how ideas from science fiction often develop into actual technologies

因为时间有问题，所以首先B选项可以排除掉了，那么先找到剩下三个选项的关键信息：

A选项--“what is required to launch a satellite”。假设如果真的主要是讲“关于发射卫星所需要的条件”的话，那么这篇文章会以并列结构展开论述，并出现出现诸如“条件一”、“条件二”、“条件三”这样的信息;

D选项-“how ideas from science fiction often develop into actual technologies”。假设如果真的主要是讲“科幻小说里面的主意如何发展成现实里的技术”的话，那么这篇文章会以直线发展结构展开论述，并出现类似“一开始是什么idea”，“这个idea如何引起外界的重视”，“外界做了什么尝试来把这个idea在现实世界里复刻”，“最后结果怎么样”这样的信息。

接下来的第四步是最简单，但是对一些同学来说也是最难的一步。

iv. 排除选项

之所以最简单，因为这里只需要基于第三步针对每个选项的假设来问自己一个问题：“真的有这种信息么?”。再加上文章刚听完，大家对文章的记忆还比较新鲜热辣，所以一般来讲对文本内容印象还是深刻的;之所以最难，因为如果一些同学基本的听力理解不达标、听记的时候走神了，从而在自己的脑记和笔记里无法勾勒出文章的结构、由头到尾讨论的主题、分段大意，在这里还是会出问题的。

总而言之，针对上面这道题而言，用了假设排除法之后，可以发现A、D选项的意思和原文出入很大。只有C选项是相对其他三个而言最靠谱的。

托福备考经验：突破听力瓶颈我是怎么做的

成绩刚出来那阵，我就写过一篇回顾总结。过了几个星期，当我浏览自己写的总结，发现这跟我第一次接触托福时看到的经验指南如出一辙。在这么长的时间里，这些经验不断地出现，但我从来也没认真地考虑过。

每次，我都会这么想：“每个人方法都不一样，别人的经验跟我有什么关系。”但有时候人就是贱贱的，非要自己作死几遍才能懂得这些明摆的道理。

当我的听力从高中听力提升到托福20分的水平，我就陷入了一个漫长的误区：记录足够的细节=听懂了文章。

翻看这段时间的草稿纸，我的所有记录都是支离破碎的，没有结构，没有主次。

虽然看起来信息量很大，但实际运用到解题中，细枝末节的单词其实并没什么帮助。在这个阶段，好不容易听懂一个单词我都很会激动地把它完整地写在纸上，一边沾沾自喜但却同时错失了随后的信息点。这种笔记方法导致的结果就是但凡涉及到文章结构，主旨的题目我都错的惨不忍睹，每当我看见主旨题的四个选项，我都会怀疑…这真的是我刚刚听的lecture吗…

在很长一段时间里，我一直把原因盲目地归结于单词，从来没想过会是文章逻辑结构的问题。尤其是听力考出了16的炸天分数，我对自己的听力水平懵逼到了极点。

学习趣事

抛开听力练习的方法，我只想谈一谈作为一个学生是如何被新东方老师成功洗脑的。

起初我并没有太在意我的听力，第一次考试听力20，还是个说得过去的分数。但就在我一心一意提高阅读的时候，听力却考出了彩蛋式的16。当我把这个分数汇报给我的班主任和听力老师，她俩陷入了长时间的沉默。人在巨大的懵逼之后，往往会选择逃避。在这次出分之后，我对听力问题都避而不谈，直到班主任533把我甩给了曹虹老师。

我从见到曹虹老师的第一眼起，就坚定地认为她很像奇葩说的马薇薇，也导致我第一堂课不停地跳戏。曹虹老师比我想象的要严厉，每次的“影子跟读”作业都让我精力憔悴。我也说不清这种“影子跟读”对听力到底有什么帮助，但高强度和高难度的练习让我在面对题目时有了一些底气。以前我总是虚得很，就算做对的题目也都是连蒙带猜，现在却空前地有理有据。

怀着这份好不容易建立的信心，我参加了TPO49的模考。华丽地考了个18。我又开始了无尽的惆怅。

考前几天，指导老师冯海燕找我谈话。推开门，冯海燕老师背对着我趴在桌上。偌大的4楼自习室，只有我和她两个人。她花了几十分钟告诉我一件事，“你的听力没问题。只是做题想太多。”这句话颠来倒去，重复了不下二十遍。在这之后，她迅速趴在桌上接着睡觉，好像刚刚都是我的幻觉。

几天后的考试，听力24。一个月后的考试，听力25。这对我来说已经是个很神奇的分数了。

后来，我在富广的电梯里看见了冯海燕和曹虹老师拎着包，站在一起。我恨不得当场跪拜一下两位神婆。

托福听力里的“别人”怎么办

备考托福的童鞋们都知道，每篇Conversation都是一男一女在对话，聊的话题多集中在学术论文、图书馆、课程注册或是校园生活类的场景。虽然场景不同会带来词汇、句子内容上的一些变化，但是基本上来说Conversation是有很明确的“套路”的。大家有没有发现，每当两人对话的时候，聊到另外的一个“别人”或者一些“别人”，经常会在这个地方出一道题。最常见的“别人”无外乎某个老师(Professor/Teacher)、某个导师(Advisor/Chair/Instructor)、同学朋友(classmate/roommate/friend/student)、甚至某个家人(Parents/Brother/Cousin)等等。

托福听力对话讲座2大题型考点细节我平常上课的时候会一再强调听力文章里“例子”的重要性，但这里说的例子绝不仅限于for example/instance、such as/like之类的，决定一个东西是不是例子不能只依赖所谓的“提示词”，因为没几个例子是真会说到for example这样的话的。大家一定要从内容上出发，扩大对于“例子”概念的理解，你会发现其实某个人、某个地方、某个东西、某种动物、一个故事、一个段子、某个经历都可以当成例子，而对于这样的例子考试经常会出一道题：Why does the professor mention/discuss/introduce .X?

上过我课的同学一定有印象，我们在课上会专门练习“抓例子”的能力，每次听到例子的时候让大家养成下意识的习惯，在笔记里用 ~ 这个符号标出来，听完文章甚至在做题之前我就会问大家刚才听到了几个例子?有人在笔记里找到两个~符号，有人找到三个，接下来做题的时候你会发现大部分例子都能对应一道题，而没有考出来的我则会给大伙儿加一道例子题。

我们今天聊的Conversation里的“别人”，就是一个非常有特点的考点，我们也把它归类到咱们的“例子”里，因为是个“人”嘛。下次听Conversation听到了老王老张老刘，可不能再忽略了，一定要用心听清楚当时聊的是什么，最好能用很少的词把这个例子涉及到的话题简单记下来(一定不能写得太多，写字太多的话会影响听本身，最好的笔记永远是字少但是信息抓得准，笔记起到的是辅助记忆的作用，不能因为记笔记而妨碍了听力本身，这样就得不偿失了)。

给大家找几个托福里比较有代表性的“别人”，咱们看看这些题都长什么样：

托福Conversation 2:

Student: The section on dialects, ‘cause…like, that’s the kind of thing that’s always sort of intrigued me, you know? … Well, especially now, ‘cause I’ve got like one roommate who is from the south and another one from New York. And we all talk like totally different, you know?

Why is the student interested in learning more about dialects?

A. she often has trouble understanding what other students are saying

B. she is trying to change the way she speaks

C. she is aware that her own dialect differs from those of her roommates

D. she spent her childhood various places where different dialects are spoken

正确答案：C

托福Conversation 2:

Student: …My chair person told me that if I did independent field research in addition to the assigned work in each course; they would count as intermediate level courses. My classmates, um, some of my classmates, did this for an easy way to meet their intermediate course requirement, but I did it to get the kind of depth in those topics I was going for….

Why does the man mention his classmates?

A. To explain how he obtained information about field research

B. To point out that many students like to do field research

C. To show that it is difficult to get intermediate-level credits

D. To emphasize his motivation to do filed research in two of his courses

正确答案：D (这道题从考点来看的话又是“别人”，又是别的同学跟自己的“对比”)

托福Conversation 2:

L: Actually, you need to return it today. That is if you want to check out those books today. That's our policy.

S: Oh, I didn't know that.

L: Yeah, not a lot of people realize that. In fact, every semester we get a few students who have their borrowing privileges suspended completely because they haven't returned books. They're allowed to use books only in the library. They're not allowed to check anything out because of unreturned books.

What is the woman trying to explain when she mentions students who have lost their borrowing privileges?

A. Why the man should not photocopy part of the book

B. The reasons for one of the library’s policies

C. What will happen if the man does not return the book

D. The reason the man has to fill out a form

正确答案：C

托福Conversation 2:

Student: Okay. Here’s what happened. Um…I think my professor really miscalculated. Anyway the syllabus was way too ambitious in my opinion. There’re only 2 weeks of classes left in the semester and there are like 6 books on the syllabus that we haven’t even touched.

Why is the professor not going to discuss the book by Jane Bowles in the class?

A. There is not enough time left in the semester

B. Not all of the students were able to get a copy of the book

C. The professor miscalculated the difficulty level of the book

D. The book was not on the course syllabus

正确答案：A

托福Conversation 2:

Secretary: I don’t know how they work over there, ‘cause they couldn’t even figure out whose information was missing. And this isn’t the first time. Seems like something like this happens every semester.

What does the woman imply about the people who work in the payroll office?

A. They did not realize that they had a problem.

B. They are rather disorganized.

C. They had tried to contact the man several times.

D. They prefer to process checks manually.

正确答案：B

有点感觉了吧?每次聊到所谓“别人”的信息的时候都是一道题。如果你能在记笔记的时候非常简单的记下这个信息的话(如果内容非常简单的话哪怕不动笔写下来，用耳朵抓住，用脑子记也可以)，肯定能帮助你做题。

当然了，回到我前几篇文章的老套路，就是教大家去“猜题”。咱们既然已经确定“别人”是一道题了，做题的时候如果发现这个地方没有出题，那咱在精听的时候就给自己加一道。

举些例子，TPO8 Conversation 1里提到了学生的导师(chair), TPO 9 Conversation 2里提到了学生的一个教授(professor), TPO15 Conversation 2里提到的女孩的弟弟和父母，TPO 5 Conversation 1里提到了学生的室友(roommate)...还有无数这样的“别人”都没有考出来题，大家返回去重听的时候一定要重视起来。不过也别担心，只要能把提到这个别人时聊的话题都差不多听懂，这个题哪怕真考出来也难不倒大家的。

托福要靠语言能力，听懂的多自然做对题就多。咱们聊的考试套路都是辅助的工具而已。

篇2：托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节讲解

task：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福备考之独立写作满分范文：

The Effects of Television on Communication

There is no doubt that television has greatly changed people’s lives. After its invention, it became an almost indispensable part of most households within the space of just a few years. Nowadays, many families have two or even three television sets so that every member of the family can watch what he wants whenever he wants. In my opinion, this has significantly reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend communicating with each other.

Before the invention of television, people spent their leisure time in more active and social pursuits. They often played cards or other games, listened to the radio together or went out to see friends. But now television is widely available and it offers a variety of program choices that appeal to almost every interest. People no longer have to look to others for entertainment. Also, television can be like a sedative. Studies have shown that watching a great deal of television makes people more passive. Finally, people are simply watching increasing amounts of television. And with two or three TV sets in the house, there is no need for them to even watch it together.

Although television has reduced the amount of time that family and friends spend together, it doesn’t have to be this way. People can make the choice to turn off the TV and do something more active. Or, if they really want to watch TV, they can find a thought-provoking program that they would all like to watch and discuss afterwards.

篇3：托福听力讲座lecture题型基础常识考点细节讲解

A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a highsalary but less vacation time.

是否同意低薪假期多的工作比高薪假期少的工作好?

题目解析：对比类写法

主题观点：支持高薪假期少的工作

【思路拓展】

1.工作是生活的重要部分，因此是幸福的源泉，很多人将自己的成就感和薪水的高低联系到一起。薪水高意味企业重视自己，因此，获得职业成就感和自豪感的机会就多。

2. 经管可能休闲的时间减少，但是，高薪可以给家人带来更加幸福的生活。具体而言，改善居住环境，子女接受精英教育，家人的医疗有保障，这些是幸福的源泉。

3. 工作着是美丽的，因为人不是怕忙，而是怕闲下来，工作通过有建设地利用了时间，使人心满意足，再也没有无聊之感。因此，世界上即使是最枯燥的工作，也比无所事事要强。

【原创语料库】

1.One of the traits of modern way of working is that people enjoy more freedomand flexibility in selecting their favorite jobs. 现代择业方式的重要特征之一就是人们在选择自己喜欢的事业方面更加自由，灵活。

点评：One of the traits of……is that …… 的最重要的特征之一就是……

2. It often happens that modern job-seekers often fall into a dilemma when facedwith the option of choosing a handsomely paid job with less vacation or opting for acareer with meager salary but less leisure hours.

人们常常陷入两难的困境，是选择高薪假期少的工作好，还是低薪假期多的工作好。

3. a handsomely paid job with less vacation n

高薪假期少的工作

点评：vacation 假期(美国);holiday 假期(英国)

4. a career with meager salary but less leisure hours n

低薪假期多的工作

5. When it comes to the issue that whether people shall take up the job with morefreedom or the counterpart that could provide them alluring economic incentive, therenever lacks debates and arguments.

当提及到是应该选择自由时间更多的工作，还是经济回报更好的工作的时候，人们常常争议不断。

点评：alluring economic incentive n 诱人的经济鼓励

6. Many people prefer to secure a well-paying job even though they may haveless time at their disposal.

很多人喜欢高薪的工作，尽管他们的自由时间减少。

点评：at one’s own disposal v 可以供自己支配

7. Making large sums of money could improve one’s quality of life

挣到很多的钱可以提高生活的质量(细节展开)

8. to receive fine education with high quality v

接受精英教育

9. to smell the flowers when aging v

老年的时候，偷得余生半日闲(作家文采)

10. to take a few days off in luxurious seaside resorts when vacation comes v

假期来临，在海边的奢华度假胜地享受生活

11. take their salary as an indication of happiness v 把薪水当成是幸福的一种象征

12. have a meager salary = have a low-paid job v

有低薪的工作记忆：m + eager = meager adj 少量的

13. enjoy more freedom = have more time at one’s own disposal v 有更多的自由

14. enjoy the flexibility of work v 享受工作的灵活

15. have a flexible working time v 有更加灵活的工作时间

点评：假期多的利好;远程办公的利好;远程教育的利好

16. have more time that could be allocated to their families， friends or hobbies

有更多的时间留给家庭，朋友和爱好

点评：谈及低薪假期多的工作的利好

17. A well-paid career indicates high social status，which could earn respectfrom others. Some top stars or financially richer business leaders could serve asperfect examples.

高薪工作意味社会地位高，也赢得他人的尊敬，明星和企业家就是很好的例证。

点评：financially richer business leaders n

富有的企业家(推荐背诵)

18. Working, by occupying time constructively, makes one contented and withno time for boredom.

工作，有建设性地利用时间，使人心满意足，再也没有无聊之感(推荐背诵)

19. A busy life is what every individual aspires after.

人人渴望充实的生活。

点评：…… is what every individual aspires after v ……是人人渴望的。

20. Provided workload is not excessive in amount, even the dullest work in thisworld is less painful than idleness.

假如工作不是过量的话，即使这个世界上最枯燥的工作，也比无所事事要强。

点评：provided = if 假如

篇4：托福听力对话和讲座出题点对应各题型细节精讲

托福听力对话和讲座出题点对应各题型细节精讲

出题点1：开头—对应全文主旨题

这一考点基本上大家都知道，主旨题就是第一题，差不多只有三种问法：

1. What's the main purpose of the lecture?

2. What does the conversation/lecturemainly about?

3. Why does the student go to see theprofessor?

主旨题对应的句子在听力内容的开头部分，大约2-3句话。

出题点2：结尾—对应倒数第2、第3题

ETS非常喜欢在结尾出题，就是进度条快走到头的时候，这时候千万别松懈。美国人一贯总分总逻辑结构，开头结尾都是非常重要的。

在lecture中，结尾就没那么简单了。一篇lecture大概5-6分钟，是节选一节课的内容，所以结尾处的时候课堂还在继续，教授仍旧在讲新的内容，不像conversation学生已经跟老师说拜拜了。因此这里要多加注意。

出题点3：出现强调句型or形容词最高级—对应细节题

听到professor用强调句型的时候就绝对要注意了，例如

This is the first time…

One thing important is…

You should remember/notice/keep in mindthat…

出题点4：针对上下文明显的肯定或否定回答—对应态度题

态度题一般的问法是：

What does the professor/student’s attitudetowards…?

What doesthe professor/student think of…?

出题点5：跑题的内容—对应imply题

托福听力该如何高效做笔记?

一、记笔记的重要性

01 防止分心走神

PERSONALLY speaking, 张老师觉得记笔记最大的目的就是可以防止走神，为什么?第一，托福听力考试如果算上加试会持续一个半小时左右，在这期间考生要连续听3个section的题，总共会遇到6篇讲座(就算是改革后算上加试也会持续一小时);众所周知，每篇讲座的时长大概在5分钟左右，并且在听的时候是不可以边看题目边听的，因此如果不记笔记生听一个多小时，相信大多数考生都会出现走神现象。上过张老师的课的童鞋们应该都知道听力最怕的就是走神，一旦走神基本这场考试就可以拜拜了;因此，锻炼笔记能力也是防止在考场上走神的重要环节。

02 把握听力出题点和文章结构

虽然说本质上托福听力考察的是考生的语言能力，并且随着ETS对考试研究的不断精进，托福听力在难度上要比张老师刚开始教课那会儿要难很多。BUT!一篇讲座时长五六分钟不可能每一句话都是考点，而且每篇讲座在结构上都有自己的特点，加上题目的设置仍然有规律可循;因此，记笔记同时也锻炼了考生把握文章结构分层和出题考点特征的能力!举一个例子，大家都知道在听力文章中转折逻辑是高频考点，但是如果不记笔记的话，可能在练习中就不会对这些考点词有较高的敏感度。

03 锻炼辨音能力和反应速度

在听力能力提高的周期当中，让学生最头疼的就是词汇的辨音和反应速度了;张老师见过太多词汇量非常大的学生但是在听每个单词发音的时候却迟迟反应不出来中文意思，从而导致在听力放音的时候会出现很多词汇障碍并且手速不够快导致听漏信息点;因此，锻炼记笔记的同时还可以提高对单词的辨音准确度和反应速度。

二、记笔记的三大误区

01 机械式记笔记，没有在理解的前提下记

记笔记的前提是在理解的过程中记到核心信息辅助定位题目和排除选项;如果只是一味地机械化听到什么记什么而忽略理解的话，那么还不如不记笔记。

02 每句话都记，每个单词都记

记笔记不等于做听抄和听写，而是需要考生在每一个段落中提取关键信息也就是潜在出题点比如转折、举例等等;考生需要按照正确的方式培养自己在听力理解过程中提取核心信息的能力。

03 笔记不分结构和层次

众所周知一篇讲座6道题目，除去重听题其他细节题基本都是按照文章结构分层来设置的;因此记笔记还需要关注文章的段落分层，提取每个段落分层中的重要细节信息;从而帮助我们精准定位题目出题位置，在一些较难的细节推断题中也可以根据文章结构分层位置来进行合理排除。

三、听力笔记法三大原则

简单来讲就是：缩写、中文、符号;当然每个人的笔记习惯是不同的，因此考生需要在平时的练习中养成适合自己的笔记风格以及锻炼自己听出文章结构和考点的能力。

TIPS

1.笔记一定要划分层次结构

2.缩写+符号+中文结合运用

3.个性化

托福备考经验：精听才是托福听力核心

其实我感觉自己听力比较弱，考试时并不能将所有的点都抓住，但是如果有一定的方法再加上不懈地练习，我相信还是会有很大提高的。首先说笔记的问题，说实话，笔记还是越少越好。当然我这里所说的少是少记那些废话，不要听到什么就写下什么，这样只会浪费时间;当然，大家肯定都会想，如果少记了，就会把之前听到的给忘了。在这里我想说，千万不要要有这个concern，因为只要是你听到的并且想要记下来的都是印象深刻的，就算你不记下来，做题时还是不会轻易忘记的。相反，要有选择性地记笔记。一般情况下要记下信号词后面的内容(But/More importantly/What I want to say)。相信大家也明白这些信号词后面内容的重要性，所以，在平常练习时，也要练习对这种提示词的敏感度。接下来，就要说听力的核心了：精听!

精听就可以这么做：

1.做完一遍题目之后，先把错误的题目标注出来，但是不要看正确答案。

2.再听一遍，尝试关注信号词，并记笔记，看看能不能找出正确答案。

3.再重新听一遍，但是记住一定要确保每一句都能听懂，只要有听不懂的就要停下来重复听，直到听懂为止，然后再继续下一句。(朗易思听把文章都分成了一句一句的)

4.对照文本看看自己听懂的意思是否正确，然后总结出文本中不认识的单词以及当时反复都听不出来的句子或者短语(连读)。同时，将信号词也找出来。

5.最后再完整地听一遍，中间不能停顿，还要记笔记。

6.改正剩下的错题

当然，这也是一个非常耗时耗力的过程，但是不见风雨怎能见彩虹呢?刷听力的题目时也要注意质量，想想自己究竟有没有把整片lecture或者conversation搞懂。如果自己能把主旨paraphrase出来就更好了。

篇5：托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍

研究分析发现，目的题有两种：一种是与主旨相关的，例如what is the purpose of the talk?这种形式已经在主旨题中有所列举;另外，有些目的题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关此，类题目主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力，听出讲话者所呈现的目的。

部分目的题特点：

这类目的题的问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用

有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容

说话人通常不会直接说出自己的目的，而是用间接的表达

典型提问模式：

Why does the student say this?

Why does the student say ?

Why does the student mention ?

Why does the professor talk about?

Why does the instructor ask the class about ?

篇6：托福听力2大重听题型细节介绍

考生需要判断出说话人对讨论过的人或事的看法或感觉，主要考察考生对语言交流的实际掌握能力，听出讲话者所呈现的态度。

态度题特点：

有些题目需要考生再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容

正确答案往往不是文中的直接表述

说话人的态度通常是影响深刻、高兴、感兴趣、惊讶、焦虑等

典型提问模式：

Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?

What is the student’s attitude toward ?

What is the speaker’s opinion of ?

What does the professor think of ?

What is the professor’s point of view concerning ?

托福听力每日一练lecture原文

演讲听写训练1

At the beginning of the century the railroads were used to haul everything. Powerful railroad barons made fortunes without having to be accountable to the public or considerable to the customers. But cars and trucks changed all of that. And by 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems. Trucks were taking all the new business. And even so the rail industry remained indifferent to customers. Also many regulations kept the rail industry from adjusting to shifting market. But in 1980, the rail industry entered the modern era when a deregulation bill was passed that allowed railroad companies to make quick adjustments to fees and practices. Companies reduced their lines by 1/3 and used fewer employees. They also took steps to minimize damage to product. And to increase their shipping capacity by stacking freight containers on railroad cars. To accommodate these taller loads, underpasses and tunnels were enlarged. The image of the rail industry has changed dramatically. Today companies are very responsive to customers and are gaining increasing market shares in the shipping industry. The railroad safety record is also strong. Freight trains have an accident rate that is only 1/3 that of the trucking industry. Trains also come out ahead of the trucks on environmental grounds because they give off only 1/10 to 1/3 the pollution that is emitted by trucks. And railroading does not wear out highways as trucks do.

演讲听写训练 2

This coffee can contains soil from my garden. And I prepared slide samples to show you that it is alive. This ordinary backyard dirt is crawling with microbes. Microbes is not a very specific term. There are hundreds of thousands of different species called microbes. What they have in common is that we can't see them with a naked eye. They are microscopic. Look at this slide. You should see some round cells. Those are yeasts . Yeasts are fermenters. And they are necessary for making bread, beer, yogurt and so forth. Now look for an irregular shape with hairs coming out of it. That's a mold. Molds are decomposers, and they are responsible for the decomposition mycoplastlees. You should also see some protozoa. Some protozoa, like the one causes malaria are harmful to people. A microbic that causes disease is called a pathogen. Finally you should see a lot of squiggly lines. They are bacteria. The oldest form of life on earth. Like these other microbes, bacteria are single-cells. But they are even simpler structurally because their cells do not have nuclear. So I've got about a teaspoon of soil in my hand here. In that teaspoon are about ten thousand protozoa, 200 thousand mold cells, a million yeasts, and probably a billion bacteria.

演讲听写训练 3

Ten years ago the eccentric cyclist peddling furiously through the first snowstorm of the year was a rare sight often captured on film for the evening news? Today however it is estimated that four to five percent of cyclists bicycle year round. The increased popularity of winter cycling can be attributed to the creation of mountain bike and its subsequent imitations. Outfitted with parts more sturdy than those of yesterday, equipped with their more stable bicycles, nothing seems to stop the new breed of winter cyclist. With streets dry and clear on most winter days, many winter cyclists wear running shoes and protect themselves from cold by wearing down-hill-skiing clothes. On wet days cyclists can wear special water-proof boots over their shoes. But for all of its popularity, there is a down side to winter cycling. Even mountain bikes can't withstand winter snow and rain without extensive upkeep. But one bicycle store owner is in the final stages of developing a year-round bicycle with an innovated complete chain cover. With bicycle chains covered, cyclists would need to clean and oil their chains only once every six months instead of once a week. Despite her invention, however, she still advises cyclists to take a taxi or bus when it snowing heavily. Not because the conditions are too arduous for bicycles but because she believes bikers can't have confidence in the people who drive cars on days of reduced visibility.

托福听力每日一练lecture原文

演讲听写训练1

In the early 1800s, the paper industry was still using rags as its basic source of fiber as it had for many centuries. However the rag supply couldn't keep up with the growing demand for paper. The United States alone was using 250 thousand tons of rags each year. And a quarter of that had to be imported. It was clear that a new source of fiber was needed to keep up with the demand for paper. The answer to this problem turned out to be paper made from wood pulp, something that was abundantly available in north America. In Canada, the first wood pulp mill was set up in 1866 and it was immediately successful. But while wood pulp solved the problem of quantity it created a problem of quality. Wood contains a substance called lignin. The simplest way to make large quantities of cheap paper involves leaving the lignin in the wood pulp. But lignin is acidic and its presence in paper has shorten the life expectancy of paper from several centuries for rag paper to less than a century for paper made from wood pulp. This means that books printed less than a hundred years ago are already turning yellow and beginning to disintegrate, even though books printed much earlier maybe in fine condition. This is bad enough for the older books on your bookshelf but it poses a huge problem for libraries and the collections of government documents.

演讲听写训练 2

A recent report has shown that here in the United States, we've experienced an evolution concerning our attitudes towards the workweek and the weekend. Although some calendars still mark the beginning of a week as Sunday, more and more of us are coming to regard Monday as the first day of the week with Saturday and Sunday comprising the two-day period thought as the week-end. In fact the word “weekend” didn't even exist in English until about the middle of last century. In England at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time for workers to have off from their jobs. This innovation became common in the United States in the 1920s, but as the workweek shortened during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the weekend expanded to two full days--Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend would continue due to increasing automation and the workweek might decrease to four days or even fewer. But so far this hasn't happened. The workweek seems to have stabilized as forty hours made up of five eight-hour days. After this commercial I'll be back to talk about the idea of adding Monday to the weekend.

演讲听写训练 3

I don't think I have told you about my trip to Tanglewood's music festival. When I was in college, I won a music competition and the prize was a week at Tanglewood. Anyway it is one of the world's most famous music festivals and the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It is located in the beautiful Berkshire Hills in New England. The summer musical season consists of about fifty concerts given over about nine weeks: from July 1st through the first week in September. The biggest stars on the music scene appear here. The year I went I was lucky enough to see Leonard Bernstein conducting. I understand it is sometimes hard to get tickets but of course mine were a part of the prize. If you want to sit inside the tickets are expensive. It's much cheaper to sit outside on the lawn. But it

might rain, or some nights are really cool even in the summer. Either way the sound system is excellent. So it doesn't really matter where you sit. I seem to recall that the festival got started in the 1930s. Some Berkshire residents invited a symphony orchestra to perform a few outdoor concerts. The concerts were so successful that after a couple of years somebody donated a family estate as a permanent home. After that things really took off. And the festival has gotten bigger and better every year. Attending was such a wonderful experience. I'd love to be able to go again. And I hope that all of you would be able to go too.