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人教版九年级英语unit7知识内容

篇1:人教版九年级英语unit7知识内容

一.Unit7单词

license [?laIsns ] n. (= licence) 证;证件 safety [?seifti] n. 安全;安全性 smoke [sm?uk] v. 冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟 part-time [?pɑ:(r)t ?ta?m] adj.兼职的 pierce [pi?s][pirs] v. 扎;刺破;穿透 earring [?i?ri?][??r??] n. 耳环;耳饰 flash [fl??] n. 闪光灯;闪光 v. 闪光,闪耀 tiny ['ta?n?] adj. 极小的,微小的 cry [kra?] v. & n. 哭;叫喊 field [fi:ld] n. 田野;场地 hug [h?g] n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱 lift [lIft] v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车 badly [?b?dli] adv. 严重地;差;非常 talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 awful [??:fl] adj. 很坏的;讨厌的 teen [ti:n] n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 regret [ri?gret] v. 感到遗憾;懊悔 poem [?p?uim] n. 诗;韵文 community [k??mju:n?ti] n. 社区;社团 keep away from 避免接近;远离 chance [t?a:ns] [t??ns] n. 机会;可能性 make one’s own decision 自己做决定 educate [?ed?ukeit] v. 教育;教导 manage [?m?nid?] v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) society [s??sai?ti] n. 社会 get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍 support [s??p?:(r)t] v. & n. 支持 enter [ent?(r)] v. 进来;进去 choice [t???s] n.选择; 挑选 Picasso [pi'k?s?u] 毕加索(西班牙画家)

二.Unit7知识梳理

【重点短语】1.get his driver’s license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门,不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担

5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做……8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定16.keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up 举起某人20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事27.learn…from…从…...学到…...28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去

【重点句型】1.I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔。2. They talk instead of doing homework.他们聊天而不是做作业。

3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.

允许他们熬到晚上11点。

4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.

我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情。

5. What school rules do you think should be changed?

你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了?

6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.

这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。

7. The classroom is a real mess.

教室太脏了。

8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?

我应该被允许自己做决定吗?

9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间。11. We have nothing against running.我们没有理由反对他跑步。

三.词汇精讲

1. choosechoose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下: choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物; choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事;choose + wh从句(where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句)例如: We has chosen a birthday present for you. 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。 Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。

2. chance(1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如: It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如: He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如: He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的

3. manage (1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如: He manages a hotel for his father. 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如: She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。(3) 作动词,还指“设法做到”。例如: How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎么得到他们的同意的?

【拓展】辨析:manage to do 与try to domanage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如: He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。 He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。

4. support(1)support用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。例如: Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?(2)support用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。例如: It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。 They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.

他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。(3)support用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。例如: His family supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的决定。(4)in support of 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如: He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。

5. enter(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如: She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如: TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。

6. hurthurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如: You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如: My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如: I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如: There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

7. achieve(1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现”。例如: You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。(2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得”。例如: The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。

【拓展】achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。

8.dreamdream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如: He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。 Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player. 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。

四.句式精讲

1. Teenagers should be allowed to …(1)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。例如: The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。(2)它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。 Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。(3)一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。 Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗?(4)动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。 My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。

2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。 get / have sth. done意为“让/使(别人)做某事”。例如: I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。

【拓展】(1)get后面只接宾语,意为“获到”、“得到”。例如: We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。(2)“get+宾语+宾语补语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)”,其中get作“使得、让”解。例如: Get the tools ready.(形容词作宾语补语) 把工具准备好。 He got his clothes wet.(形容词作宾语补语) 他把衣服弄湿了。 They will get a student to bring on a topic.(不定式短语作宾语补语) 他们将让一个学生提出题目。(3)“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。例如: The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。

3. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…get in the way of意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如: Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

【拓展】(1)in the way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如: Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。 In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。(2)on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如: On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。(3)by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如: By the way,have you seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?(4)in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如: In a way,it is an important book。 在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。

4. I was safe and kept me from danger.(1)keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如: Could you keep these letters for me, please? 你能替我保存这些信吗? I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。 Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?(2)keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如: You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。 She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。(3)keep的常用句型:keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。例如: He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。 keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如: The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如: The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我们不能出去

5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词,也可以作名词,意为“15岁的(孩子)”。 My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。

【拓展】

英语合成形容词主要有如下几类:

(1)数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程

(2)数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩

(3)形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校

(4)名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

篇2:人教版九年级英语unit7知识点

单词

license [?laIsns ] n. (= licence) 证;证件

safety [?seifti] n. 安全;安全性

smoke [sm?uk] v. 冒烟;吸烟 n. 烟

part-time [?pɑ:(r)t ?ta?m] adj.兼职的

pierce [pi?s][pirs] v. 扎;刺破;穿透

earring [?i?ri?][??r??] n. 耳环;耳饰

flash [fl??] n. 闪光灯;闪光 v. 闪光,闪耀

tiny ['ta?n?] adj. 极小的,微小的

cry [kra?] v. & n. 哭;叫喊

field [fi:ld] n. 田野;场地

hug [h?g] n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱

lift [lIft] v. 举起;抬高 n. 电梯;搭便车

badly [?b?dli] adv. 严重地;差;非常

talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

awful [??:fl] adj. 很坏的;讨厌的

teen [ti:n] n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年

regret [ri?gret] v. 感到遗憾;懊悔

poem [?p?uim] n. 诗;韵文

community [k??mju:n?ti] n. 社区;社团

keep away from 避免接近;远离

chance [t?a:ns] [t??ns] n. 机会;可能性

人教版九年级英语unit7知识内容make one’s own decision 自己做决定

educate [?ed?ukeit] v. 教育;教导

manage [?m?nid?] v. 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)

society [s??sai?ti] n. 社会

get in the way of 挡……的路;妨碍

support [s??p?:(r)t] v. & n. 支持

enter [ent?(r)] v. 进来;进去

choice [t???s] n.选择; 挑选

Picasso [pi'k?s?u] 毕加索(西班牙画家)

篇3:人教版九年级英语unit7知识点

词汇精讲

1. choosechoose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下: choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物; choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事;choose + wh从句(where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句)例如: We has chosen a birthday present for you. 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。 I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。 Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. 我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。

2. chance(1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如: It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。 I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如: He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如: He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的

3. manage (1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如: He manages a hotel for his father. 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。 (2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如: She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children. 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。(3) 作动词,还指“设法做到”。例如: How did you manage to get their approval? 你怎么得到他们的同意的?

【拓展】辨析:manage to do 与try to domanage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如: He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. 他成功地通过了考试。 He tried to get the work done with little help. 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。

4. support(1)support用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。例如: Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?(2)support用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。例如: It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。 They encouraged me, and they supported me with money.

他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。(3)support用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。例如: His family supported him in his decision. 他的家庭支持他的决定。(4)in support of 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如: He spoke in support of the plan. 他发言支持这项计划。

5. enter(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。例如: She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. 她悄悄地进入屋中。(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如: TheUnited Statesdid not enter the war until April 19, 1917. 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 They entered their child at a private school. 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 He showed me how to enter data into the computer. 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。

6. hurthurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如: You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。 I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。

【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛(3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如: My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。 My legs ache. 我腿疼。(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如: I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如: There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

7. achieve(1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现”。例如: You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。 No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。(2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得”。例如: The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。

【拓展】achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如: The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。

8.dreamdream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如: He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。 Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player. 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。

篇4:人教版九年级英语unit2知识内容

一.Unit2单词

Mooncake ['mu:nke?k] n. 月饼 lantern [?l?nt? (r)n] n. 灯笼 stranger [?streind?? (r)] n. 陌生人 relative [?rel?tiv] n. 亲属;亲戚 put on 增加(体重);发胖 pound [paund] n. 磅(重量单位);英镑 folk [f?uk] adj. 民间的;民俗的 goddess [?g?des][?ɡɑd?s] n. 女神 whoever [hu:?ev? pron.无论是谁;不管谁;任何人 steal [sti:l] v. (stole [st?ul], stolen [st?ul?n]) 偷;窃取 lay [lei] v. (laid [leid], laid) 放置;产(卵) lay out 摆开;布置 dessert [di?z?:(r)t] n.( 饭后)甜点;甜食garden [ga:(r)dn] n. 花园;园子 tradition [tr??d??n] n.传统 admire [?d?mai? (r)] v. 欣赏;仰慕 tie [tai] n. 领带 v. 捆;束 haunted [?h?:ntid] adj.有鬼魂出没的 ghost [g?ust] n. 鬼;鬼魂 trick [trik] n. 花招;把戏 treat [tri:t] n. 款待;招待;请客 spider [?spaid?r)] n. 蜘蛛 Christmas [?krism?s] n. 圣诞节 lie [laI] v. (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) 存在;平躺;处于 novel [?n?vl] [?na:vl] n.(长篇)小说 eve [i:v] n.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕;前夜 dead [ded] adj.死的;失去生命的 business [?bizn?s] n. 生意;商业 punish [?p?nis] v. 处罚;惩罚 warn [w?:(r)n] v. 警告;告诫 end up 最终成为;最后处于 present [preznt] n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 nobody [n?ub?di] [n?uba:di] pron. 没有人 warmth [w?:(r)mθ] n. 温暖;暖和 spread [spred] v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 Macao [m??kau] 澳门 Chiang Mai [?t?i?n?maI], [d?a:nmaI] 清迈(泰城市) Water Festiwal 泼水节 Mid-Autumn中秋节 Mother's Day母亲节Father's Day 父亲节 Halloween [?h?l?u?i:n] 万圣节前夕 A Christmas Carol 《圣诞欢歌》(小说名) Easter 复活节 Clara [?kla:r?] [?kler?] 克拉拉(女名) Santa [?s?nt?] Claus [kl?:z] 圣诞老人 Charles [t?a:(r)lz] Dickens [?dik?nz] 查尔斯 ? 狄更斯(英) Scrooge [skru:d?] 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 Jacob [?d?eik?b] Marley [?ma:(r)li] 雅各布 ? 马利

二.Unit2知识梳理

【重点短语】1.put on 增加(体重);发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置18.come back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.Mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between …and…在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...40.Father’s day 父亲节

【重点句型】1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

三.Unit2词汇精讲

1. put onput on在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如:I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。【拓展】put on的其他用法:(1) 意为“穿上;戴上”。例如:It’s much too cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。(2) 意为“上演;举办”。例如:The band is hoping to put on aUKshow before the end of the year.那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。

2. wish/hope(1) 相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为to do,不能用doing。例如:I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。(2) 不同点:wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如:I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。(3) 两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接双宾语。例如:We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!

3. missmiss为动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如:I’ll miss you when you go toCanada. 你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。 【拓展】(1) miss作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如:I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。(2) miss还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如:I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。(3) miss与like; mind; finish; enjoy; practice; be busy; stop; can’t help; give up等词一样后接动词的-ing形式。例如:I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。

4. howeverhowever是副词,意为“不过;然而”,有转折的含义,相当于but,可位于句首、句中和句末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末时,其前用逗号隔开。但but只能置于句首或句中。例如:She’s very intelligent. However, she’s quite lazy. 她非常聪明,但是她很懒惰。【拓展】however与but(1) however是副词,意为“不过;然而”,表转折时,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,不能与but连用。例如:My room is small. However, it’s comfortable. 的房间小,但很舒服。(2) but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折时,与后面内容相连,不用逗号隔开。例如:She is young but very clever. 她虽然年轻但非常聪明。

5. dress updress up意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者“穿上盛装,打扮”。例如:You don’t need dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。【拓展】dress up常与as;in连用构成短语dress up as…意为“装扮成……;乔装打扮成……”;dress up in…意为“穿上……”,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如:He likes to dress up as a solider. 他喜欢装扮成军人。On Christmas Day we always dress up in red. 在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。

6. care aboutcare about意为“担心;关心;在乎;对……感兴趣”。例如:Don’t you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗?I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。I don’t care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。【拓展】care about与care for的辨析:(1) care about意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如:My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。(2) care for可意为“照料;照顾”,与take care of同义;也可意为“喜欢”,多用于疑问句或否定句,其同义短语为be fond of。例如:Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?He helped me care for my mother when I left. 我离开时,他帮我照顾我母亲。

7. remind(1) remind是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind somebody of somebody/something=remind somebody that+从句,意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如:Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗?

(2) 动词短语remind somebody to do something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:Please remind me to return the books to the library.

请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。

8. promisepromise是动词,意为“允诺,答应”。其用法归纳如下:(1) 后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成promise sb. sth. 例如:He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。(2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如:He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。(3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如:I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。(4) promise + that从句,意为“承诺……”。例如:He promised that he would come straight home. 他承诺他会直接回家。

四.Unit2句式精讲

1. What a great day!本句是what引导的感叹句。what意为“多么,真,太”,用作定语,修饰名词。此处句式结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数形式(+ 主语+谓语)!口语中常可以省略主语和谓语。例如:What a new watch (it is)! 多么新的一块手表啊!

2. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. so...that意思是“如此……以至于……”,中间用形容词或者副词,so修饰词形容词或副词,形容词后一般没有名词,that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such...that的中间有名词,such修饰此名词。

Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him.我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。

He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.

他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。

It is such an interesting film that all of us like it.

它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。

He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.

他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。

注意:如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。There are so many people in the room that we could not get in.

房间里那么多的人,我们都进不去。

【拓展】so that意思是“以便于、为了”,引导表示目的的状语从句。

We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus.

我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。

3. I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.(1) go, come, leave, start, fly等表示位移的动词,常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例如:Jim is going boating this afternoon. 吉姆今天下午要去划船。Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗?(2) in two weeks意为“两周后”,表示将来的时间,常用how soon来对其提问。例如:— How soon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好?— In ten minutes. 十分钟后。— How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来?— In two weeks. 两周后。

4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。肯定句:I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。否定句:You didn’t use to like pop songs.=You usedn’t to like pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。一般疑问句:Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗?there be句式:There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。【拓展】(1) be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。(2) be used to doing something意思是“习惯于做某事”,to后接动词-ing形式。例如:My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。

5. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.(1) warn作动词,意为“警告;告诫”,常用于以下结构:1) warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事”。例如:He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。2) warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒某事注意某事”。例如:She warned us about the serious situation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。3) warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. 意为“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事”。例如:They warned me against swimming in that part of the river. 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。(2) end up意为“最终成为;最后处于,结束”,其后可以跟with; in; doing等:1) end up with表示“以……结束”,其后可以跟任何名词。例如:If you do that, you’ll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做,必将出洋相。2) end up in后面一般接一个地点名词。例如:If you continue to steal, you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。3) end up doing 表示“以做……结束”。例如:The party ended up singing an English song. 晚会以一首英文歌而结束。

篇5:人教版九年级英语unit10知识内容

一.Unit10知识梳理

【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth 应该做…2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢迎会11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事22. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 毕竟,终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟

【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。2. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,对时间是相当宽松的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.

我们时常去朋友家拜访。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.

我们经常走遍市中心,看尽可能多的朋友。

5.We usually make plans to see friends.

通常我们都是做好去看朋友的计划。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all.

毕竟,我们是表之乡。

7.It’s even better than I thought it would be.

事情比我想象的要好得多。8.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。

9.Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.

尽管我经常出一些错,但它不像过去那样打扰我。10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.

开始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是现在我已经习惯了。

11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.不得不承认,我发现记住一切东西是很困难的,但我渐渐习惯了,并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。

二.词汇精讲

1. bow(1) bow作名词,意为“弓,弓形物”。例如: He raised his bow slowly and let the arrow fly. 他慢慢地举起弓,让箭飞出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away. 那个孩子向老师深深地鞠了一个躬然后跑掉了。(2) bow作动词,意为“鞠躬,低下头”。例如: He bowed his head in shame. 他惭愧地低下头来。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致谢。 Age had bowed his once straight back. 他年事已高,过去挺直的腰板弯了。

2. relaxrelax是动词,可以作不及物动词或及物动词,作及物动词时,宾语是人,表示“使某人放松;使某人休息;使某人轻松”。例如:

Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物动词) 现在我得休息一下,放松放松。

I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物动词) 我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。【拓展】relaxed;relaxing

(1) relaxed是形容词,意为“某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”轻松。通常用来形容人。有类似用法的词有interested\excited\surprised\bored\tired。例如: He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很轻松。

The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌让我感到轻松。

(2) relaxing是形容词,意为“某事情令人轻松的”,指某事或者某物“令人”轻松。通常用来修饰物或事。有类似用法的词有interesting\exciting\surprising\boring\tiring。例如: The song is relaxing. 这首歌真使人轻松。

You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!

你可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。

3. effort(1) effort作名词,基本含意为“力气;努力”,作此解时只用作单数形式;effort还可以引申表示“努力;奋斗”,作此解时是可数名词;effort还可表示“作品;成就”,为可数名词。例如: It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。

A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 为了这次展览投入了很大力量。

His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白费了。

Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort. 在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。(2)effort 常用于以下短语make efforts/ make aneffort/ make every effort中,意为“做出努力”,后面常接动词不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts to fulfill this year’s plan. 工人们正在努力完成今年的生产计划。

The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prison wall. 囚犯企图越狱,但是爬不上监狱的墙。

I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达。

4. knock(1)knock作动词,意为“敲,击打”。其后通常跟介词on或at,然后接宾语。例如: Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲门。 She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗户。(2)knock作名词,意为“敲击声,敲击”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我听到了敲门声。

5. take off(1)takeoff可作“脱下”讲,反义词组为put on,意为“穿上”。例如: Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,别脱下。(2)take off可作“起飞”讲,反义词为land,意为“着陆”。例如: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞?【拓展】常见的含有take的词组: take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心,注意 take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张

6. manner(1)作名词,表示“做事的方法, 事情发生的方式”。例如: Why are you talking in such astrange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?(2)作名词,表示“态度, 举止”。例如: His manner was slightly rude, but you mustn’t mind. 他的态度有点粗鲁,但是你千万别介意。(3)作名词,表示“礼貌, 礼节”,常用复数形式。例如: It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 You should have good manners all the time. 任何时候都应该有礼貌。(4)作名词,表示“风俗,习俗”,常用复数形式。例如: It is interesting to learn the manners and customs of other countries. 了解其他国家的风俗习惯是很有趣的。

7. exchange(1)作动词,意为“交换”,引申可表示“交流”经验、思想等。例如: The two girls always exchanged Christmas gifts. 两个女孩经常交换圣诞礼物。 The two armies exchanged prisoners. 作战双方交换战俘。 We shall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 我们明天有机会交换看法。 They exchanged experiences at the meeting. 他们在会上交流经验。(2)exchange作及物动词时,其宾语后常接介词for,表示“以……换取”;接介词with表示“与某人交换(某物)/与某人交流(想法等)”。例如: I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera. 我想用表换相机。 Would you like to exchange places with me? 你愿意跟我换一下地方吗? He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜欢与别人交流思想。【拓展】(1)exchange作名词,意为“交换”。例如: There have been numerous exchanges of views between the two governments. 两国政府间曾多次交换意见。(2)exchange作名词,意为“兑换,兑换率”。例如: I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks. 我想知道德国马克的兑换率。(3)exchange作名词,意为“交易所”。例如: She works at the Stock Exchange. 她在证券交易所工作。

8. behave(1)作动词,意为“表现,行为举止”。例如: The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger. 那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。 She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲. It’s hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。(2)作动词,意为“(机器等)开动,运转”。例如: How is the new machine behaving? 新机器运行地怎么样?【拓展】(1)behavior作名词,意为“行为,举止;态度”。例如: He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。(2)behavior作名词,意为“(机器等的)运转状态,性能”。例如: The aircraft’s behavior was satisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飞机在第一次试飞时运转情况令人满意。

9. exceptexcept作介词,意为“除……之外”,其后跟名词、代词、介词短语、that从句或what从句。例如: I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日,我每天都上学。【拓展】except;except for和but的辨析:这三个短语都有“除……之外”的意思,但具体用法不同例如: We are all here except/but Tom. 除了Tom外,我们都到齐了。(不包括Tom) She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭,她没有别的办法。 He is a good man except for hot temper. 他是个好人,除了脾气暴躁。

10. suggestion (1)suggestion作可数名词,表示“建议;提议”。例如: He has given me a helpful suggestion. 他给我提了一项有益的建议(2)suggestion 作不可数名词,表示“联想;暗示”。例如: The power of suggestion is very strong. 暗示的力量是无比强大的。

【拓展】suggestion的动词形式是suggest ,意为“建议”,有以下用法:(1)可接名词做宾语。例如: We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)可接动名词做宾语。例如: I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。(3)可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。例如: She suggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。

三.句式精讲

1. You are supposed to shake hands.(1)动词suppose意为“猜想、假设”,suppose后接that从句,that可以省略。例如: I suppose he is not yet twenty.我猜想他不到二十岁。(2)be supposed to后面用动词原形,表示“被期望做某事、应该做某事”,相当于情态动词should。例如: You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你应该跟这些外宾打招呼。【拓展】(1)当句子的主语是人的时候,be supposed to表示“应该做某事、被期望做某事”,经常用来表示劝告、建议、义务和责任等。这里be supposed to相当于情态动词should。例如: You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室,应该先问一问我们的老师。(2)当句子的主语是物的时候,be supposed to表示“本应该”的意思,经常用来表示某事物本应该发生而没有发生。 The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把他推迟了。(3)短语be supposed to do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意为“不应该做某事”。 You are not supposed to talk loudly in class. 你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。(4)be supposed to的后面接have+过去分词,表示“本应该做完的事情而没有做完”。 My mother is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 我的妈妈应该一个小时前就到了。

2. If you’re even 15 minuteslate, your friend may get mad.这是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,if译为“如果”。条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,要注意if条件句的时态搭配:(1)if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。例如:

The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。 If the rain doesn’t stop, we will stay here. 如果这场雨不停的话,我们就呆在这儿。(2)if从句用一般现在时,主句用情态动词。例如: If you want to lose weight, you should eat less bread. 如果想减肥,你应该少吃面包.(3)if从句用一般现在时,主句用祈使句。例如: If you want to get there on time, hurry up! 如果你想准时到达那里,要快一点。

3. We value the time we spend with our family …(1)value 作动词,表示“看重,重视”。例如: If they value these data, let them pay for them. 他们要是看重这些数据,就让他们出钱买。 If you value your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself. 如果你重视自己的健康,你就要开始对自己好一点。(2)value 作及物动词,表示“评价,估价”。后接名词或代词作宾语,当宾语后接具体价格时,常用介词at。例如: I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估计这辆自行车值200元。 The used carhas recently been valued at 3750 pounds. 这辆二手车作价为3750英镑。【拓展】(1)value 用作名词,基本意思是“价值,价格”,引申还可表示“用处,益处,重要性”。例如: Because of continual price increases, the value of the pound has fallen in recent years.近年来由于物价不断上涨,英镑贬值了。 The value of this work experience should not be under estimated. 这种工作经验的重要性不应该被低估。(2)value常用于of value to sb. 结构,表示“对某人有……价值”。例如: Good books are of great value to students. 好书对学生非常有用。

4. As you can imagine, thingsare very different from the way they are at home.imagine是动词,意为“想象,推测”,后面可接名词、代词、宾语从句、复合宾语,常用于结构:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如: We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我们无法想象将来中国是什么样子。 I can’t imagine leaving all my friends. 我无法想象离开我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。

5. …,but I’m gradually getting used to it.动词短语get used to表示“渐渐习惯……”,后接名词、代词作宾语。与同义短语“be used to”略有不同。get used to强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程,而“be used to”所强调的只是“习惯了”这个状态。例如: The food here is not so tasty but you will get used tothat. 这里的伙食不怎么样,但你会慢慢习惯的。 The food here is not so tasty but he is used to that. 这里的伙食不怎么样,但是他已经习惯了。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯了早起。

6. I find it difficult to remember everything, but…当不定式用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末,其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式短语”。例如: I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这个工作不容易。 I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。【拓展】当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。例如: It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。 It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。【注意】Itis said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的it 也是形式主语。 It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报道这次事故中有两人受伤。

篇6:人教版九年级英语unit4知识内容

一.Unit4单词

humorous [?hju?m?r?s] 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的silent [?sa?l?nt] 不说话的;沉默的helpful ['helpf?l] 有用的;有帮助的from time to time [fr?m//ta?m//tu?//ta?m] 时常;有时score [sk??] 得分;打分background [?b?kɡra?nd] 背景interview [??nt?vju?] 采访;面试n.Asian [?e??(?)n??e??(?)n] 亚洲的;亚洲人的,亚洲人deal with 对付;应付dare [de?] 敢于;胆敢private [?pra?v?t] 私人的;私密的guard [ɡɑ?d] 警卫;看守v.守卫;保卫require [r??kwa??] 需要;要求European [j??r??pi??n] 欧洲的;欧洲人的British ['br?t??] 英国的;英国人的speech [spi?t?] 讲话;发言ant [?nt] 蚂蚁insect [??nsekt] 昆虫influence [??nfl??ns] 影响seldom [?seld?m] 不常;很少proud [pra?d] 自豪的;骄傲的be proud of 为??骄傲;感到自豪absent [??bs?nt] 缺席;不在fail [fe?l] 失败;未能(做到)examination [?g?z?m?'ne???n] 考试;审查boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲身;亲自exactly [?g'z?ktli] 确切地;精确地pride [pra?d] 自豪;骄傲take pride in 为??感到自豪grandson [?ɡr?nds?n] 孙子;外孙general [?d?en?r(?)l] 普遍的;常规的;总的将军introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] 介绍Paula 葆拉(女名) Alfred 艾尔弗雷德(男名) Billy 比利(男名) Candy 坎迪(女名) Jerry 杰里(男名);杰丽(女名)Emily 埃米莉(女名)

二.Unit4知识梳理

【重点短语】1.used to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付 应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲 ,感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身,亲自8.take up sth 开始做,接受,占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决 定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24.be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直 总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一

【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.

7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大.

三.词汇精讲

1. silentsilent是形容词,意为“沉默的;无言的”,其名词形式为silence。例如:We shouldn’t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions.当老师问我们问题时,我们不应该保持沉默。She was silent when her mother asked her questions.她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。

When we face danger, we should keep calm. 面对危险,我们应该保持沉着、冷静。The baby kept still when she was taking photos. 当给这个婴儿拍照时,她一动也不动。Be quiet, everyone. The teacher is coming. 同学们,安静!老师来了。

2. helpfulhelpful 形容词,意为“有帮助的”。例如:The dictionary is very helpful to me.那本字典对我很有帮助。helpful是由动词help加后缀“-ful”构成的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”变成形容词,是一种常见的构词法,类似的这样的词还有很多。例如:care→ carefuluse→ usefulwonder→wonderful

3. score(1)score作动词,意为“得分;获胜”。例如:Hughes scored two goals before half-time.休斯在上半场进了两个球.The army continued to score successes in the south.军队在南方不断取得胜利。(2)score作名词,意为“得分;二十;乐谱”。例如:I recorded the score in a notebook.我在笔记本上记下了分数。He bought two scores of apples yesterday.他昨天买了四十个苹果。Look at the score and try to play that song.看乐谱演奏一下那首曲子。

4. interviewinterview用作动词,意为“采访,面试”。be interviewed by意为“被……采访”。例如:We are going to interview the manager of this company.我们将要采访这家公司的经理。He has interviewed a lot of people for the job.他已面试过很多应聘这份工作的人。

5. dare(1)dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)。例如:He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。Did he dare (to) tell her? 他敢告诉她吗? We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。(2)dare可用作情态动词,用作情态动词时,意思是“敢”,其后接动词原形,通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether引导的从句中,一般不用于肯定句。例如: I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。I daren’t ask her for a rise. 我不敢要求她加薪。【注意】dare后通常不接动词的进行式。

6. seldomseldom是副词,意为“很少,不常”,反义词是often,通常置于行为动词之前,be动词,情态动词和助动词之后,是一个表示否定意义的副词。例如:Mr Brown seldom goes out. 布朗先生很少外出。

【拓展】always, usually, often, sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。(1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。(2)usually 的频度为80%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。(3)often 的频度为60%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。

(4) sometimes 的频度为40%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way.他有时这样做,有时那样做。

(5) seldom的频度为20%左右,意为“很少”、“不经常”。例如:I seldom go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。(6) never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如:My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。

7. pridepride是名词,意为“骄傲,自豪”。

常用的结构:take pride in sth. 意为“为某事骄傲”。

They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist.

他们为成为科学家的女儿而感到自豪。

He is the pride of our city. 他是我们城市的骄傲。

【拓展】proud 是形容词,常用结构:be proud of sth. 意为“以……而骄傲”。I am very proud of being a Chinese. 作为一名中国人我很自豪be proud to do sth. 意为“为做某事而骄傲”。We are proud to be a league member. 我们为成为团员而骄傲。

8. absentabsent是形容词,意为“不在的;缺席的”。例如:How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席?Who is absent today?今天谁不在?

【拓展】(1)absent的名词是absence,反义词是present,常用结构:be absent from…意为“缺席……”。与be away from…同义。例如:Love was totally absent/away from his childhood.他童年时根本没有得到疼爱。The manager is absent/away from the meeting.经理缺席了会议。(2)absent-minded意为“心不在焉的;健忘的”,可用作表语或定语。例如:He is always absent-minded.他老是心不在焉。

四.句式精讲

1. What’s he like now?What is sb./sth. like?是用来询问性格特征的。例如:—What is the old man like? 那个老人怎么样?—He is kind. 他很和蔼。

【拓展】把上面句子的“be like”改为“look like”,即“What does/do sb./sth. look like? ”这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征,意为“……看上去是什么样”。例如:—What does the old man look like? 那个老人怎么样?—He is short and thin. 他又矮又瘦。

2. The head teacher advised his parents to …(1)advise表示“建议”,通常为及物动词,若其后的宾语是动词,通常应是动名词,而不能是不定式。例如:I advise waiting till the right time.我建议等到适当的时候。(2)advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的复合结构,常用于advise sb. to do sth.的结构中。例如:He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。

【拓展】advice是不可数名词,意为“意见、建议、劝告、忠告”,不能与不定冠词a 连用。例如:a piece of advice一条建议Let me give you some advice. 让我给你一些建议。

3. They also told me that even though they…even though意为“尽管;既然;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相当于even if,多用于书面语中,引导让步状语从句。例如:He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.尽管他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续工作。Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business.即使我卖掉房子,我还是要继续我的事业。

4. Maria, you used to be short, didn’t you?(1)used to do sth是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如:肯定句:I used to play with my friends after school.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。否定句:You didn't use to like pop songs.=You usedn't to like pop songs.你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。一般疑问句:Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet?你的妹妹过去很安静吗?there be句式:There used to be a lot of fishes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。(2)you used to be short, didn’t you?是反意疑问句,表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用“yes”或“no”来进行回答。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,疑问句是由be ,have, 助动词或情态动词后接主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构;反之, 陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致。He is old, isn’t he? 他老了,不是吗?He never went there, did he? 他从没有去过那里,是吗?无论哪种形式的反意疑问句,回答时要遵循:“Yes,后接肯定式”或者“No,后接否定式”—The girl is helping her mother with the housework, isn’t she?那个女孩正在帮妈妈做家务,不是吗?—Yes, she is. 是的,她在帮。—No, she isn’t. 不,她没有帮。

5. This party is such a great idea.such是形容词,意为“如此的,这样的”。其后接名词,有以下几种用法:(1) such a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。例如:Is there such a book? 有这样的书吗?(2) such + 形容词 + 复数名词。例如:There are such beautiful flowers. 有如此美丽的花。(3) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词。例如:I have never heard such terrible news. 我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。

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