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篇1:人教版高二Unit11全单元教案教师版
Unit 11
Word study:
1. stick with: 忠于,支持,和…在一起
I know you are new in this job, but stick with me and you’ll be all right.
我知道你干这工作是新手,不过和我在一起你会没事的。
We stuck with him as our candidate.
我们继续支持他为候选人。
be stuck with sth./sb.被…缠住
Bill left and I was stuck with the debt. 债务缠身
拓展:
stick out伸出,坚持到底,忍下去
stick up竖立,向上突出
stick to: 坚持(原则,计划,决定,意见),继续干,坚持干
He is still sticking to his story that his car was stolen and later returned.
他仍在坚持说他的汽车是失而复得的。
2.through thick and thin 同甘共苦,祸福与共,忠贞不渝
I’ll going to love you through thick and thin no matter what happens
不管发生什么事,我都始终不渝地爱你。
A true friend sticks though thick and thin.
同甘共苦的朋友才是真正的朋友。
3.suspect:
v. 1) 怀疑;猜疑;不信任,常用于suspect sb. of sth.
We suspected him of removing the cashbox.
我们怀疑他拿走了钱箱。
He was suspected and accused of selling states secrets.
他被怀疑与指控出卖国家机密。
2)猜想,觉得,疑有
suspect sth
suspect sb. to do
suspect sb. to be…
suspect that clause
If you don’t go, they’ll suspect something.
如果你不去,他们会产生怀疑。
I suspect him to have done it.
我疑心这是他干的。
I suspect him to be the pickpocket.
我怀疑他是个小偷。
I strongly suspect that they’re trying to get rid of me.
我强烈地感觉到他们要除掉我。
n. 嫌疑犯, 可疑对象
The police are questioning two suspects.
警察正在审讯两个嫌疑犯。
adj. 不可靠的,不可信的,可能有假的,可疑的
His statements are suspect. 他的说法不可靠。
4.for the sake of 由于某种缘故,也可以说 for sb.’s sake 意为看在某人份上
Stop crying, for God’s sake.
看在老天的份上,请你别哭了
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health.
他由于健康的原因而搬到了海边。
I’ll help you for your sister’s sake.
看在你姐姐的份上,我来帮助你。
拓展:
for one’s own sake 为了自身的缘故,为了自身的利益
for the sake of it 因为自己喜欢,由于自身的缘故
for the sake of argument 为了便于讨论(非正式)
I just like car trips for my own sake.
我喜欢轿车旅行仅仅是因为我喜欢这样。
I am sure she agrees with you really---she just likes arguing for the sake of it.
我确信她实际上同意你的观点,她只是因为好辩而与人辩论。
5. individual
adj.1) 个别的,个体的,单独的,作定语
She didn’t read well so her teacher gave her individual help.
她读得不好,因此老师对她进行个别辅导。
2) 独特的,有特性的,有个性的
Alice has an individual style of arranging her hair.
艾丽斯有独特的发式。
n. 个人,个体,个别的人,是可数名词
Handwriting varies from individual to individual.
笔迹因人而异。
6.expectation n.
1) (u) 此时常与介词of连用,表示“期望,希望;预计”。常以every, great, little, no, utmost作修饰语
It greatly surpassed my utmost expectation.
它远远超过了我的最大期望。
2)(pl)希望,预计要发生的事;
预期(从某人那儿)继承遗产,常与介词from连用
Our Party has great expectations of you young people.
我们党对你们年轻人寄予很大期望。
He has expectations from a rich uncle.
他有希望从他一个有钱的伯父那儿得到遗产。
fall short of/not come up to sb’s expectations 为臻理想
His film performance didn’t come up to our expectations.
他在影片中的表演有负众望。
7.embarrass vt.(尤用语被动语态)
1)使人觉得不自然,忸怩,尴尬或害羞
I was embarrassed by his comments about my clothes.
他评论我的衣服是我很尴尬。
2)使某人不安或焦虑
be embarrassed by lack of money.
因缺钱而苦恼
拓展
embarrassing adj.令人困窘的,令人尴尬的
embarrassment n.
8.resign.
Vt.1).辞去,放弃 后面一般接表示职务的名词
Robert resigned the Chairmanship.
罗伯特辞去了主席的职务。
2)把…交托给,常与介词into,to等搭配
I resign my children to your care.
我把孩子委托你照顾。
3) resign oneself to do顺从于,屈从于
You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.
你只好耐心多等一会儿。
vi. 1). 辞职
She resigned from the government.
她辞去了政府职务。
2)屈从于,听任
resign to sb’s will 屈从于某人的意志
resignation n.
7. pursue vt.
1) 从事,进行,实行
Many people went to pursue their studies abroad in those days.
那时候很多人出国留学
2)追踪,追捕
The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.
警察在追捕一名逃犯。
3)跟随,纠缠
Bad luck pursued us all through the year.
一年来我们厄运连续不断。
Pursue the path you have been treading and you will do well.
顺着你走的路走下去,你会干的不错。
The boy pursued his father with questions.
那孩子纠缠住他父亲问问题。
9.. complement
vt. 与(某事物)结合(相辅相成)
His business skill complements her flair for design.
他的经营技巧和她的设计才能相辅相成。
n. 1)~ to 相配合的事物,补充物,补足物
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
有咖喱的菜配米饭最妙。
2)需要或允许的数额
We’ve taken on our full complement of new trainees for this year.
我们今年招收的新学员已经满额了。
3)补语
subject complement 主语补足语
10.decline
1) vt/vi 拒绝(接受某物),谢绝
decline an invitation to dinner 谢绝宴请
I invited her to join us, but she declined.
我邀请她和我们在一起,可是她婉言谢绝了。
He declined to discuss his plans.
他拒绝讨论他的计划。
2)vi. 变小,变弱,变少
Her influence declined after she lost the election.
她落选后其影响力大为降低。
3).n. ~ (in sth.) (力量,权力,数量等的)削减
a decline in population/prices/popularity人口/价格/声望的降低
拓展
fall/go into a decline 失去力量,影响
After his wife’s death, he fell into a decline.
他在妻子死后一蹶不振。
on the decline 在削减,在衰退
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
这地区的劫案在减少。
Warming-up, listening and speaking
1. While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products that are prepared in its kitchens and will be delivered to the customers.
在那儿工作时,你发现管理部门没有采取适当的措施来保证食品的卫生和安全,这些食品都是在饭店的厨房加工并运往顾客手中的。
1) take measures to do sth.= take steps to do sth.采取措施干某事
What measures were taken to prevent fires?
采取了什么措施来防止火灾?
get/take the measure of sb.= take/ get sb.’s measure
给某人量尺寸,估量某人的能力和力量
Before I could get in, he had taken my measure.
我还没来得及插嘴,他就给我量好了尺寸。
measurement n.
(u) 测量,计量
We can know the size of something by means of measurement.
我们可以通过测量得出物体的尺寸。
(c) 丈量的结果
What are the measurements of the living room?
客厅的尺寸是多少?
2)ensure
vt. 保证,保证发生/获得,
ensure sth.
ensure sb. sth.
ensure doing dth
endure that clause
ensure sb. against sth.保证不,安全,确保不
I cannot ensure his being on time.
我不能保证他能准时。
All the necessary steps had been taken to ensure their safety.
已经采取了所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全。
The present contract cannot ensure you a job.
现有的合同不能确保你获得一份工作。
We should ensure workers against accidents.
我们应保护工人们不出事故。
拓展:
比较ensure, insure 和assure
在美国英语中,endure=insure,即insure 也可以用来作“保证”“确保”,此时用法与ensure同
More care will insure you against making so many mistakes.
多加注意会确保你不犯这么多错误。
但insure还可作“给…保险”
The actress insured her life for one hundred thousand dollars.
这个女演员给自己保了十万美元的人寿险。
assure 表示“向…保证”,“肯定地说”
I assure you that you are mistakn.
我肯定地说你弄错了。
The doctor assured me that the injury was not serious.
医生向我保证,伤势并不严重。
assure还可以用做“保人寿险”
assure 和insure 还可作“确保”“保障”
assure/insure peace 保障和平
assure/insure security 保障安全
2.What is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?
你会在什么时候离开朋友?
pull out of 从…中退出
They are trying to pull out of the agreement.
他们正试图解除协定。
The project became so expensive that we had to pull out of it.
这个计划耗资太大,我们只好退出。
拓展:
pull down 毁坏,摧毁(如旧建筑物)
pull (sth) over (使车辆等)闪到一边
pull … up (使车)停下,纠正某人
Reading and Integrating skills
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Get the Ss to read the two passages, knowing something about the key to success and improving their reading ability.
2. Get the Ss to know some important words, phrases and sentences.
Teaching difficult points:
Phrases: stick with through thick and thin for the sake of attach to
live up to hands-on …
Sentences:
1. Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.
2. Each offers gifts and processes that complement the others, contributing in a unique way to the qualitative functioning of the whole, whether the ‘whole’ is a team, a class, a family or a society.
Time allocations: 3 periods
Step I lead in
T: I want to move this desk to the 4th floor. But I can’t do it by myself. Who can help me? ( a student comes) we two did this job together. and what we can call the job?
-----it is team work.
T: where else do we need team work?
-----football, basketball, rugby, working…
Step 2 fast-reading what is team work? ( Para. 2)
Step 3 careful- reading
what kinds of team do the writer write? try to compare them.
Rugby team Project team
Similarities team work: individual people brought together, common goal , has a clear role, cooperate
Differences 1. made up of a certain number
2. goal---to win a match
3. members have different skills
4. coach
5. atmosphere
6. members should respect, help and support each other 1. members: people of different personalities and abilities (Para. 7)
2. take into account how each individual member works best
Step 4. Summary : ask students to divide the passage into 3 parts.
part 1: Para 1-2 general introduction of team work
part 2: Para 3-6 sports teams ( rugby teams)
part 3: Para 7-10 project teams
Step 5. Further understanding
Para1: 1. Especially at school, it sometimes feels as if we are being asked to work in teams for the sake of just that.
特别是在学校里,有时我们感觉好象是为了团体活动而组织团体活动。
Para3: 2. It is important that all members of the team feel that each of them makes an equal contribution and that they help and support each other.
Para6: 3. As with sports teams, group work can …when group members respect…, while the work division…at the right level in the role that is …
Para7: 4. 整个段落用了三种不同的表达方式表达类似的意思
people who… people…are the ones… some are…
Step 5. record after teaching
Language points
1. What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself?(P94 Para1)
假如你觉得你一个人干某项工作感觉更舒服些?
What if you should fall sick?
What if he gets angry?
要是他生气怎么办?
含if的短语
only if 只有
if only要是…就好了
as if 好像
2. Although the coach is usually not counted as a team member, his role is to discuss
strategy and make decisions about the composition of team.(P94 Para3)
虽然教练通常不算作队员,他的作用是讨论策略,并确定运动员的组成。
count:
v. 1): 把…看作…,常与as连用,此时as可省
I count him (as) one of my closest friends.
我把他看作是我最好的朋友之一。
I am afraid we must count him (as) missing.
恐怕我们只好算他失踪了。
2). 起作用,是重要的,应予重视
For them what counted is money.
对他们来说,金钱才起作用。
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
重要的不是你读了多少书, 而是你读的是什么书。
3). 把…计算在内
Six people are on the trip if you count the children.
如果算上孩子就是六个人去旅行。
There are ten guests, not counting the members of the family.
一共是十位客人,还不算自家的人。
4). 数数,点数
I counted all the people; there were fifty present.
我数了数,总共来了五十个人。
3. As with sports teams, group work can only be successful when group members respect, help and support each other.(P94 Para6)
正如运动队一样,小组活动只有在组员们相互尊重,相互帮助和相互支持的情况下才能取得成功。
as with
1). 正如…一样
As with hiking, you should always think about your safety.
就象徒步旅行一样,你要时刻考虑到你的安全。
2)就…而言,至于…,类似用法有as to ;as for
Kitty’s got so thin, And as for Carl, he always seems to be ill.
Kitty长的瘦小,至于Carl, 他好象总是在生病。
He was very uncertain as to whether it was the right job for him.
他还不确定这工作是否适合他
4. Teams requires leaders and people who creates ideas
团队需要领袖以及出主意的人。(P95 Para7).
require: v. 需要,要求
require sth.
require doing sth/ to be done
require sb. to do sth.
require that (should) + do
That matter requires careful thought.
这件事需要慎重考虑。
This wall requires repairing/ to be repaired.
这面墙需要修理了。
His health requires that he (should) go to bed early.
他的健康状况需要他早睡。
The police required him to keep it a secret.
警察要他对此事保密。
5.People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group, while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed.
那些富于实干和思路开阔的人常常是给小组以新的活力的人,而那些主要是倾听或评论的人则常常是监管工作流程的人。(P95 Para7)
keep an eye on 或keep one’s eye on 照料,留神,密切注意,也可以说成keep a watch/ look out on
Can you keep an eye on my suitcase for a minute.
你能帮我看一会儿手提箱吗?
They kept a close watch on his activities.
他们密切监视他的活动。
类似的说法还有
keep one’s eyes open for;
keep an eye out for
keep one’s eyes peeled/skinned for
关于eye的一些词组:
have an eye for 对…有鉴赏眼光
shut/close one’s eyes to 不理会,闭眼不见
an eye for an eye 以眼还眼,报复
get the eye 引人注目
catch one’s eyes 引起注意
by all eyes 聚精会神地
fix one’s eyes on 盯着
6. Working in a team, we have to taken into account how each individual member works best. 在团队中工作,我们必须考虑个人如何充分地发挥作用。(P95 Para8)
take sth. into account 考虑,
take account of sth.
take sth. into consideration
We must take local conditions into account.
我们必须考虑本地的条件
There are the factors we must take into consideration.
这些都是我们必须考虑的因素。
7. As the years went by, she worked in many places…(P97 Para2)
几年过去了,她在许多地方工作过…
go by
1) (时间)过去
Two years went by.
两年过去了。
2)经过(某地),从旁边经过
Tom usually goes by the theatre on his way to school.
汤姆上学时通常经过剧院。
3)遵照,受指导
You should go entirely by what the doctor says.
你应该完全按照医生的话去做。
4)从…判断
You can’t go by what he says--- he’s very untrustworthy.
你不能根据他的话判断-----他是很不可靠的。
8.She decided to put that money to good use. (P98 Para2)
她决定把这笔钱派上好用场。
put… to use 利用,使用,也可以说成 put…into use
We must put everything to its best use.
我们一定要充分利用一切。
拓展:
put to bed/sleep 使睡着
put to test 考虑
put to flight 使逃走
put to trouble 造成麻烦
put to inconvenience 造成不便
put to sea 出海
The enemies were soon put to flight.
敌人不久就给打跑了。
One of these pills will put you to sleep in an hour.
这个药吃一小片一个钟头之内就可以睡着。
11. Many people tend to listen to their parents or to their teachers and they often have expectations that are hard to live up to. (P98 Para3)
很多人倾向于听家长或教师的意见,但是他们所期望的往往是学生难以办到的。
live up to 依照某事物行事,表现出符号某事物的标准
He didn’t pass the NMET, failing to live up to his parents’ expectations.
他未通过高考,辜负了父母的期望
12. Not going to university is not a shame.(P98 Para4)
shame的一些搭配:
feel shame (at/for) 感到羞耻
put…to shame 使感到羞耻,使蒙羞
bring shame on sb. 给某人带来耻辱
What a shame to do sth.
What a shame that…
It’s a shame (that)…
It’s a shame to do sth.
13. We make the most of our special talent and interests.(P98 Para)
make the most of =make the best use of
最好/最大限度地利用
make use of 利用,使用
make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用
We’ve got one day in Paris, so we’d better make the most of it.
我们在巴黎只剩一天了,我们得充分利用。
篇2:人教版高二unit12全单元教案-新课标
Unit 12 Teachers’ Paper
Background knowledge:
Distance learning
A type of education, typically college-level, where students work on their own at home or at the office and communicate with faculty and other students via e-mail, electronic forums, videoconferencing, chat rooms, bulletin boards, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication.
Most distance learning programs include a computer-based training (CBT) system and communications tools to produce a virtual classroom. Because the Internet and World Wide Web are accessible from virtually all computer platforms, they serve as the foundation for many distance learning systems.
The Hope Project
Education plays an important part in modern life. However, in some poor areas, many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school. At the same time, our country is not able to invest too much in it. Under this condition, the Hope Project if carried out.
The Hope Project if of great necessity to our country. In the first place, it will create conditions for the children to go back to school. Secondly, it can make more people educated. Thus, is may indirectly lead to the improvement of people's standards of life.
In my opinion, the Hope Project is of great importance to our country, I hope that with this help more and more children can get the opportunity to be educated.
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESC0) is one of 18 specialized agencies within the United Nations System. It was established on November 16, 1945, as much of the world was emerging from the devastation of the Second World War. Canada was one of the 20 founding members. UNESCO was formed to create an organization that would embody a genuine culture of peace by promoting collaboration among nations through education, the sciences, culture, and communication and information.
UNESCO works to create the conditions for dialogue and cooperation between the peoples of the world, based upon commonly shared values and respect for individual civilizations and cultures. The Organization also serves as a clearinghouse to share knowledge and ideas with its 190 Member States and six Associate Members. Through diverse and extensive strategies and projects, UNESCO is is actively pursuing the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, placing particular emphasis on initiatives which focus on eradicating poverty; achieving universal primary education and eliminating gender disparity in education; helping countries to implement national strategies for sustainable development; and halting the loss of environmental resources.
Since its inception , UNESCO has worked to inspire, encourage and sustain the principles of democracy, cooperation, non-violence, respect for human rights and cultural diversity. As the developing countries of the world struggle to find their place, as globalization continues to grow and the world moves rapidly towards knowledge based societies, the work of UNESCO becomes ever more vital. Through its efforts in the sectors of education, science, culture, information and communication, UNESCO is committed to attaining an ambitious goal: to build peace in the minds of men.
Period 1: Words and Expressions
New words:
1. load n.
(1.)(车、船、人、畜等的)负荷;负担;载重
The truck was carrying a load of bananas. 这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。
We have to make three loads of the cargo. 我们得把货物分装三车。
(2.)(车辆等的)载重量
I’ve ordered two lorry-loads of sand. 我已定购了两卡车沙子。
(3.)(一个成员、一台机器等的)工作量,负荷
I have a fairly light teaching load this term. 这个学期我的教学负担相当轻。
(4.) (常与of连用)大量,许多 (a load of/loads of )
To the reader's disappointment, the leading article in this issue of the magazine is a load of rubbish. 这期杂志上的主要文章废话连篇,使读者大失所望。
v.
(1.)(常与up, with连用)装,装满,载满
We loaded the truck with bananas. 我们把香蕉装上卡车。
(2.) 装上(弹匣、胶卷)
Don’t move! The gun is loaded. 别动!这支枪是上了膛的。
workload n. 1. 工作量, 工作负担
She has a very heavy workload. 她的工作负担很重。
2. strict adj.
(1.) 严格的,严厉的 (规则或行为)(+with)
Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.
我们的老师很严格,我们不得不按她说的去做。
(2.) 精确的;完整的
He made a strict analysis of the experiment.
他对这个实验做了个精确的分析。
strict → n. strictness
1) 严格说来 strictly speaking
2) be strict with somebody
Our teacher is strict with us. 我们老师对我们很严格。
3) be strict in something
Mr. Li is strict in his own work. 李先生对自己的工作很严格。
We should be strict with ourselves in everything.(我们应该事事都严格要求自己)
3. compulsory adj. 义务的;强制的;强迫的
Education is compulsory for all children in Britain between the age of 5 and 16. 在英国5岁到16岁的儿童都要接受义务教育。
4. commitment n.
(1.) 承诺;
The general has repeated his commitment to holding elections as soon as possible.
将军重申了尽快进行选举的承诺。
(2.)责任;承担义务
I've taken on too many commitments.
我承担的义务太多了。
(3.)忠诚,信奉,支持
The company’s success this year would not have been possible without the commitment and dedication of the staff.
如果没有员工的奉献精神,公司今年的成功是不可能的。
make a commitment
中国承诺竭尽全力帮助受海啸袭击的亚洲地区.
China has made a commitment to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia.
5. sceptical adj. 怀疑的
Everyone says our team will win, but I’m skeptical of/about it.
人人都说我们队会赢,但我对此表示怀疑。
6. tendency n.
(1.) 倾向;趋势
① (+to, towards) There is an increasing tendency towards the use of firearms by criminals. 罪犯使用枪械的趋势在上升。
② (+to v. ) There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. 人们在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。
(2.) 癖好,秉性
①(+to, towards) He’s always had a tendency to /towards frivolity.
他向来表现出轻浮的倾向。
②(+to v. )The teacher criticized his tendency to view world affairs purely in terms of the East-West conflicts.
老师批评了他那种单纯从东西方冲突的角度去观察国际事务的倾向。
7. expand vi.& vt.
(1) 扩大,膨胀,增强,使扩大 expand reproduction 扩大再生产
eg.
1) The bird expanded his wings into the blue sky.
2) This factory has expanded to the river.
3) Metals expand when (it is) heated.
4) The flowers expand in the sunshine.
The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve.
这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。
(2.) 详述(故事,论证等),引申
I don’t quite follow your reasoning. Can you expand (on it)?
我不大理解你的论断,你能详细地加以说明吗?
You’ll have to expand your argument if you want to convince me.
你如果想使我信服, 就必须详述你的论点。
(3.) Vi. (人)变得更友善更健谈
He expanded a little when he had had a drink, and started to talk more freely.
他喝了一杯酒,变得更友善,并开始畅谈起来。
8. distribute vt.
(1.) 分发,分配某事物 (+sth. to/among sb./sth.)
The demonstrators distributed leaflets to passers-by. 示威者向行人分发传单。
(2.) 使(某事物)散开,散布
Baggage loaded onto an aircraft must be evenly distributed.
飞机载运的行李应均匀放置在各个部位。
拓展:
distribution n.
(1.) 分发,分配(多作不可数名词)
The boys complained that the distribution of prizes was unfair.
男孩们抱怨奖品分配不均。
(2.) 分布,散布(多作不可数名词)
The pine-tree has a very wide distribution.
松树的分布很广。
9. corporation n.
(1.) 公司;企业 John works for a large American chemical corporation.
约翰为一家美国大化学公司工作。
(2.) 市政府
The corporation has decided that no heavy-duty trucks are permitted to pass through the centre of the city during rush hours.
市政当局决定高峰期间不允许载重卡车通过市中心。
拓展:
corporate adj.
(1.) 社团的;团体的
corporate responsibility, action, etc 共同的责任,行动等
(2.) 市政府的;公司的
Corporate executives usually have high salaries. 公司里的管理人员一般享有高薪。
10. donate vt. 捐赠;赠送
The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。
Many more warm-hearted people donated blood to the poor girl.
(给这个可怜的女孩献血)
In his will, he volunteered to donated his body to medicine.
在他的遗嘱里,他自愿将遗体捐给医疗事业。
拓展:
donation n. 捐赠;捐赠品;捐款
She made a donation of $ 1,000 to the Children’s Hospital.
她捐了1,000 美元给儿童医院。
11. curriculum n. 课程
Is German on your school’s curriculum? 你们学校有德语课吗?
12. ministry n
[C]
(1.) (政府的)部
My brother works in the Ministry of National Defense.
我弟弟在国防部工作。
(2.) the ministry [GP] 神职界;(全体)牧师
His parents intended him for the ministry. 他的父母有意让他当牧师。
13. aspect n.
(1.) 方面
He mentioned only one aspect of the problem. 他只提到问题的一个方面。
(2.) 容貌,表情
He was serious of aspect but wholly undistinguished.
他面色严峻,却不过一庸人而已.
(3.) (房屋、门窗等的)朝向
She prefers a house with a southern aspect.
她喜欢朝南的房子。
14. profession n.
(1.) 专业,职业(尤指受过专门训练的,如法律、教学等)
He is a lawyer by profession.
他是职业律师。
(2)信仰或信念的表白
His profession of concern did not seem sincere.
他所表示的关心看来并非出自内心。
拓展:professional adj.
(1.)从事专门职业的 A lawyer is a professional man. 律师是从事专门职业的人。
(2.) 职业的,专业的
For professional footballers, injuries are an occupational hazard.
对于职业足球运动员来说,受伤是职业本身带来的危险。
15. alongside
(1.) prep 在…旁边;与…并排
The car drew up alongside the kerb. 小汽车在路边停下来。
(2.) adv. 横靠着;沿着;傍着
We brought our boat alongside. 我们把船靠边。
16. advocate
vt. 拥护;提倡; 主张
He advocates building more schools. 他主张多建几所学校。
n.(常与of连用)拥护者;提倡者
I am not a strong advocate of “English only” in the reading class.
对于阅读课上只用英语,我不是个强烈的拥护者。
17. restriction
n. 限制;约束
There is a restriction against smoking in schools.
禁止在学校吸烟。
拓展:restrict
vt. 限制;限定
He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.
他限制自己每天吸两支香烟。
18. schedule
n. 时间表;进度表;程序表
The next thing on our schedule is to telephone our friends.
我们的日程安排中要做的下一件事是给我们的朋友打电话。
19.presentation
n.
(1.) [U] 赠送,引见,提出,出席,演出
They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.
他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。
(2.) [U] 赠送,引见,提出,出席,演出等的方式
She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments.
她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。
(3.) [C] 所赠送,引见,提出,出席,演出的事物,赠品,礼物,(尤指经仪式)授予之物
The queen will make the presentation herself. 女王将亲自授予礼品。
拓展:present
adj.
(1)出席的;到场的
How many people were present at the meeting? 会议有多少人出席?
(2) 现在的;现存的
What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么?
vt.
(1.) 赠予;颁予
They presented flowers to their teacher. 他们献花给老师。
The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
(2.)提出;呈递
The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.
委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。
The baker presented his bill. 面包师呈上帐单。
(3.) 表示;呈现
He presented his apologies. 他表示道歉。
(4.) 演出;公演
The theatre company is presenting 'Romeo and Julia' by Shakespeare next week.
剧团下星期将演出莎剧'罗密欧和朱丽叶'。
(5.) 介绍;引见;举荐
May I present Mr Robinson to you? 可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?
The new ambassador was presented to the president. 新大使被引见给总统。
(6.) 展现
He always presents a calm smiling face. 他总是展现出平和的微笑。
(7.) 表现;造成
Money presents no difficulty to them. 资金对他们来说不成问题。
Reading
Reading comprehension:
1. Pre-reading:
Look around our school and decide what are needed to run a school.
2. Skimming:
Choose the best heading for each paragraph in the text.
3. Fast reading.(True or False)
1) By the year every Chinese child had had nine years of compulsory education.
2) There are 113 million children not in school today.
3) The UNESCO made a goal called “ Education for All ”.
4) It is important to create a positive attitude in agriculture areas, because it is not easy to change traditional ideas there.
5) How people are distributed can not affect the education system.
6) Children from countryside usually can continue their study. Boys and girls have equal chances of education.
7) To equip schools, some developing countries rely almost completely on aid from other countries and international organizations.
8) China doesn’t receive help from some organisations.
9) Distance learning is only used in Australia.
10) In the least developed nations of Africa, “ Education for All ” will be a huge task.
(FFTTF;FTFFT)
4. Careful reading(Answer the following questions.)
1. Why did the Chinese government introduce a law stating that by the year 2000 every Chinese child would have nine years of compulsory education?
(Because the Chinese government realises that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.)
2. Do all girls and boys in China share the same opportunity to accept education? Why (not)?
(No. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.)
3. What’s your understanding of the title “Education for all”?
(Complete, free and compulsory primary education of good quality for all children by .)
4. The success of a country in bringing education to all depends on the economy . Does this mean rich nations in the world don’t face education problems?
(No, it doesn’t. Even the richest nation in the world faces problems. e.g. the USA found that it is not easy to make sure that every student receives the same quality of teaching.)
5. Close test:
__________, it is important to _____a positive attitude. In areas where agriculture _______ ___________, people do not ______________ education, and parents _____________ anything that _____ children _________ their work on the farm. China and other countries found that even when children from the countryside ____ start school, they _________________ to be ______ and often _______ later. In some cultures parents ____ particularly __________ send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys __________ girls.
(To begin with; reate; plays an important role; attach importance to; are sceptical of; takes away from; do; have a tendency to; absent; drop out; are unwilling to; rather than)
Language study in reading
知识点:
1. It is reported that 99% of school-age children in China attended primary school by .
It is reported (said, thought, hoped and etc) that … 句型结构,通常表达“据报道(据说,人们认为,人们希望等)”,其中句首的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句内容。
e.g. It is hoped that the children will carry on our family traditions.
我们期待孩子们能继承我们家族的传统。
2. In China, as in other countries, the government realizes that the future welfare of its citizens is closely linked to education.
be linked to 与……连接(相关)的。
e.g. The island will be linked to the mainland by a new bridge.
新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
3.to begin with
(1.)首先,第一
I’m not going. To begin with I haven’t a ticket, and secondly I don’t like the play. 我不去。一来我没票,二来我不喜欢这出戏。
(2.) 起初
To begin with he had no money, but later he became quite rich.
他起初没钱,可是后来相当富有了。
4. In areas where agriculture plays an important role, people do not attach importance to education, and parents are sceptical of anything that takes children away from their work on farm.
句中where和that都引导定语从句。
attach ... to ...(加于……之上)和be sceptical of(对……抱着怀疑的态 度)是固定短语。
e.g. No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。
We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
5.drop out
(1.) (从活动、竞赛中)退出
Since his defeat he’s dropped out of politics. 他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。
(2.) 中途退学,辍学
She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.
她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金,但一年后就退学了。
其它词组:drop behind 落后
drop by 顺便访问:停下做短暂访问
drop off 睡着;减少
drop in 顺便走访, 不预先通知的拜访
(3) drop out (of) 退出,辍学
To our great surprise, he decided to drop out of politics.(退出政治)
What do you think we should do to prevent the children from dropping our of school?
(阻止孩子辍学)
“drop” phrases:
drop behind 落后,落伍
drop in on sb. at a place 顺便走访
drop into 跌入,落下,不知不觉
1) If I have time, I’m sure to _______________ you. (drop in on)
2) With the meeting going on , most of them _________________ sleep.(dropped into)
3) During the journey, Tom and Tim _________________the rest of the teammates.(dropped behind)
6. In some cultures parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls.
be unwilling to do 不愿意……; rather than 胜于
e.g. Much to our surprise, he was unwilling to accept our advice.
使我们惊讶的是,他竟然不愿意接受我们的建议.
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
这双鞋不好看,但是舒服。
7. To solve this, Australia uses “distance learning” methods, where the students have lessons by two-way radio and mail.
to solve this是目的状语提前,表示强调;另外句中where引导的是非限定性定语从句,修饰说明methods;此类定语从句比较特别,因为其中的引导词并非表示地点的名词,类似的名词还有case, situation, condition等。
e.g. Can you think of a situation where this idiom can be used?
你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗?
8. rely on/upon sb. /sth. to do sth.
(1.) 依赖,指望某人、某事物
I relied on your coming early. 我指望你早点来。
(2) 信任、依赖某人/某事物
You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
You can rely on it that I can finish the work on time. 你相信我好了,我会及时完成工作的。
9. In these countries, where some people do not even have fresh water or basic health care, reaching the target of “Education for All” will be a huge task, despite help from the international community.
where引导非限定性定语从句;reaching短语是句子的主语,despite是介词,其意义为“不管, 尽管, 不论”。
e.g. Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
Integrating Skills
How We Learn
1. obtain vt., vi. 得到,获得
I haven't been able to obtain that book.
我还没能得到那本书。
辨析:get, obtain, acquire, gain, win, earn这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。
obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。
The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.
那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。
Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.
那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。
get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽车的前部,以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。
acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思,但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
接到把车开出城的指令后,我的信心增长了。
gain有obtain的含义,但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到,而且这种东西具有价值,特别是物质价值。
During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.
在这期间,她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人。
A penny saved is a penny gained.
省一文是一文。(谚语)
win虽然常常可以和gain换用,但win具有gain所不能表达的含义。如:获得者具有有利的品质
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
这一块会得奖,这似乎是肯定的了。
This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.
这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。
earn包含着获得物与所花的气力是相互成比例的
His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。
Some of them have come home for a few days' hard-earned leave.
他们中的有些人已经回国,度过那得之不易的几天假日。
2. evident
1. adj.明显的
It's evident that you are tired. 显然你累了。
辨析:evident, obvious, clear, plain这组形容词都有“清楚的”或“明显的”意思。
evident在善于修辞的作者笔下,总包含一定的迹象。
It's evident that someone has been here. 显然有人来过这里。
obvious所表示的“明显的”强调容易发现,常常用于修饰或说明那些本想掩盖而又没有能掩盖彻底的事情
The rope had been cut, so it was obvious that the lamb had been stolen.
绳子是被割断的,因此这只羊羔显然是被偷去的。
注:此句中的obvious 换用evident则更确切。
He is the stereotyped monster of the horror films and the adventure books, and an obvious (though not perhaps strictly scientific) link with our ancestral past.
它们是恐怖电影和惊险小说中的老一套的怪物,并且与我们的祖先有着明显的(虽然可能没有科学的) 联系。
clear(以及常见的plain)是口语中常用词,其含义为“清楚易懂”。clear 除了“清楚的”,“清晰的”之外,还有许多其他含义。如“流畅的”,“无障碍的”等。
The water of the lake is as clear as glass. 湖水清彻如同明镜。
He gave a clear answer to the direct question.
他对那个直截了当的问题作了清晰的答复。
plain除了“清楚的”、“浅显的”之外,也有些别的含义。
如:a plain face(一个普通的或不漂亮的面孔)
The letter was written in plain English. 那封信是用浅显的英语写的。
3. select
(1.) vt. 挑选,选择;择优 (select sb./sth. as sth. )
I was selected for the team. 我被选入这个队。
(2.) adj.挑选的,精选的, 择优的
a select group of top scientists 最优秀科学家小组
a film shown to a select audience 给内部观众反映的影片
辨析:choose, select, elect, pick
这些动词都指从一些可能性中做出选择。
Choose含有运用判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个的意思。
We do not choose survival as a value; it chooses us.
并不是我们把生存作为一种价值而选择了它;而是它选择了我们。
Select侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。
Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.
每个国家将选出四名滑雪者作为代表。
Elect强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想。
I elected not to go. 我决定不去。
4. suit
vt.
(1). 满足;取悦;适意;对…方便
It suits me if you come to work at eight o'clock. 如果你八点来上班我就满意了。
(2.) 适合,适当 That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起来挺合适。
n.
(1). 一套衣服, 套装
a business suit 一套西装
(2). 诉讼
bring a suit against sb. 控告某人
fit-指大小,尺寸合体
suit-指颜色,花样,天气食物适合
match---和……..相配,和……..相称,使较量,一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌,互为对手.
1) This hat matches your jacket perfectly.
2) The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wife’s age.
3) These shoes don’t fit me-Have you got a large size?
4) This climate doesn’t suit her.(agree with)
篇3:高二英语unit11全套教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
I. Teaching Goal
1. Talk about science and scientific achievement.
2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes.
3. Learn about word formation (1).
4. Write a persuasion essay.
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following.
(1)New words
engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution
(2) Everyday English s
If I got the money,I would……
My plan is to……
I hope that……
I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I'd like to……“
I'm thinking of……
2. Train the students' listening abilities.
3. Talk about science and scientific achievement, urging the students to further understand the significance of science and scientific achievement and encouraging them to work hard at their lessons.
Teaching Important Points;
1. Finish the task of listening to train the students' listening ability.
2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes to train the students' speaking ability.
Teaching Difficult Points;
1. How to help the students talk in English about science and scientific achievement freely.
2. How to help the students finish the tasks of listening and speaking smoothly.
Teaching Methods;
1. Listening and speaking to train the students' ability to use English.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures;
Step I Greetings and Lead-in
Greet the Ss. Then teacher turns on the multimedia. First, show the students a recorded programme in which the students can see the hard life people lived in the past. Then show them a programme in which people live a happy and modern life. After that, teacher asks some Ss up to describe what they saw in the programmes. Last, write the following on the boackboard.
(Bb: Unit 11 Scientific achievement)
First, let's learn some new words. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and deals with them with the whole class.)
engineering/ / n.工程,工程学,设计,建造
solar / /adj.太阳的,日光的
significant // adj.意义重大的,重要的;有意义的
mankind// n.人类
Neil Armstrong/ /尼尔 阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员)
Alexander G Bell/bel / 亚历山大贝尔(美国发明家)
Ray Tomlinson/ / 雷 汤姆林森(美国计算机工程师)
constitution / / n.宪法
:Aeureka /ju'ri:k/ interj. 我找到了!
Step II Warming up
Ask some Ss to tell us what scientific achievements they think have changed the world?
(Teacher writes all the scientific achievements mentioned above on the blackboard and says the following. )
Step III Listening
The listening material contains two parts. You are going to hear some words said by some famous people at the time when they achieved success.
Look at the chart in Exercise 1 at the top of Page 2 quickly. Then play the first part of the tape for the Ss to complete it. After that, check their answers. (After checking the answers to Exercise 1, teacher goes on to deal with Exercise 2)
Now, listen to Part 2 and complete the sentences in Exercise 2, If necessary, play it twice for Ss to finish or check their answers.
At last, teacher deals with Exercise 3.
Step V Summary and Homework
T. In this class, we've mainly talked about scientific achievement. Centering on this topic, we did some listening and speaking. This way, we've learnt more about science and scientific achievement. Moreover, we've learnt some useful expressions to express intentions and wishes, .such as ”If I got the money, I would……; My plan is to…… (Teacher writes them on the blackboard. ) After class, try to practise using them and preview the reading part.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 11 Scientific achievement
The First Period
I . Scientific achievement:
electricity, cars, aero planes, radio and television, the Internet, cloning, genetic engineering, the Theory of Gravity,nuclear science, solar energy
II. How to express intentions and wishes:
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to……
I hope that……
I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I'd like to……
I'm thinking of……
The Second Period
Speaking
Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..
The following structures are helpful to students:
1. My plan is to…….
2. I hope that…..
3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..
4. I’d like to,,,,
5. I’m thinking of ….
6. It is likely that…
Here are four scientists who want to get money to complete their project. Each scientist will have to introduce his or her project and explain why it is the most important. Now, the teacher put the students in groups of five to have a discussion. Four group members represent scientists tone member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions. At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why..
(Teacher and the students go through the expressions. After that, teacher puts the students in groups of five and gets them to prepare for a few minutes. At the end, teacher asks one or two groups to report their work to the rest of the class. )
A sample dialogue;
Organizer: Now, everybody is here. Who'd like to be the first to make a statement on this project? Dr Wilson: I and my team are working on a cure for AIDS. As you know, the number of people
infected with AIDS is keeping increasing at an astonishing speed. Some of them are facing death. As a result, we have to find a way to solve this problem as soon as possible. But, right now, the lack of money is a big problem. If we got enough money, we would complete the first stage of our project in the near future.
Organizer: I see. Dr Jones, how about you?
Dr Jones: At present, we are also facing the same problem of lacking money. My research project is about cloning and how to use new technology to cure disease. Today, more and more patients are expecting to get organ transplant in order to prolong their lives. I wish what I am doing could help them.
Organizer: I understand. Dr Smith, could you please give me your opinions on your project?
Dr Smith: For humankind on the earth, food is a fundamental factor, and as the population keeps growing, per capitation resource of people is becoming less and less. My plan is to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food with very little water. However, currently, the shortage of money prevents my work from further going. I hope you can give me a hand on my project,
Organizer: It sounds a good idea. Dr Winfrey, it's your turn now.
Dr Winfrey: It’s ceaseless for human beings to explore the universe. That's why we are urgent to know what the Mars looks like and if there is any life on it. I'm thinking of sending a manned spaceship to Mars. Nevertheless, this huge project will surely cost a large sum of money. And I don't think we can get to the aim without your support.
Organizer: So, everyone has finished their statements on their own project. Frankly speaking, they all sound tempting to me, but I'm more inclined to the project suggested by Dr Smith. From my point of view, it's more closely related to the daily life of people and in accord with the actual condition of our country. I'd like to pour money into his project.
The Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases.
likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, set foot (in), rely on, failure,locate,valley
2. Train the students' reading ability.
3. Get the students to learn about Zhongguancun - China's Silicon Valley.
Teaching Important Points;
1. Learn to use the following:
(1) Phrases:
in store, set foot in(on), rely on, come to life, put forward
(2) Sentence patterns;
It is likely that……
……makes it clear that……
2. Improve the students' reading ability.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students understand the reading material exactly.
Teaching Methods;
1. Discussion before reading to make the students interested in what they will read.
2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.
3. Careful reading to get the detailed information.
4. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class,
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures;
Step I Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step II Revision and Pre-reading
Yesterday, we talked about science and scientific achievement. We know scientific achievements can not only make our life better, but also change the world. Science makes the world become a smaller place. Science and scientific achievement promote the development of mankind and society. However, to achieve success in science research is not easy. It needs to work whole-heartedly. It also needs support and good environment. Now, please look at the questions on the screen and work in pairs or groups to discuss them. Let's go through them first. (Teacher shows the following on the screen. )
1. If you wanted to do research or start a company, what kind of support and environment would you need?
2. What is it that makes a scientific achievement important?
3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
Teacher shows the new words on the screen and deals with them as usual.
likely / / adj. 很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的
economic / / adj. 经济的;经济学的,有实用价值的
zone / / n.区;区域.地带
hi-tech/‘haitek/ n.高科技,高技术(=high technology)
private/ / adj. 私立的;私人的;非公开的
technological / / adj.技术(学)的;工艺(学)的
overseas/ / adj.(在)海外的; (在)国外的
adv. 在海外;在国外
grasp / / vt.掀住。抓牢,理解
master//n.硕士;(男)主人;能手
perfect/ / adj.完美的,理想的.绝对的
arrange/ / vt.安排书筹划;整理;布置
set foot (in) 到达;进人.踏上
IT /ai 'ti:/ abbr.(= information technology)信息技术.信息产业
Lenovo / li 'nuv / n.联想公司:
Founder/ / n.方正公司:
rely / / vi.依靠;依赖; 信赖; 指望:
rely on依靠;依赖,信赖,指望
failure / / n.失败,失败的人(事);
locate/ / vt.(常用被动语态)把……设置在.使……坐落于;指出……的位置:
silicon/ / n. 硅;
valley/ / n.低凹处(尤指波谷); 山谷;溪谷
Step III Reading
Page 3, Read the passage-Zhong-guancun quickly in four minutes and find out the answers to the following two questions!
1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?
2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park? (Teacher writes the two questions above on the blackboard. Four minutes later, teacher checks the answers. )
1. It is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that has made Zhongguancun a success.
2. One is “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power.” The other is “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure.”
Work in pairs to finish the first exercise in Post-reading.
Suggested answers: l. ABC 2.D 3.CD 4. B 5.CD
Explain some phrases and sentences. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and explains them to the students.)
1. in store (for sb. / sth. ) : coming in the future; about to happen
e. g. There is a surprise in store for you.
I can see trouble in store.
2. set foot in /on sth. : enter or visit (a place) ; arrive
e. g. Don't ever set foot in this house again!
Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
3. rely on/upon; depend on……
e. g. Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
You can rely on it that it will rain this week.
4. come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind
e. g. As soon as the mother came to life, she cried for her daughter.
After three hours' saving, the injured man came to life,
5. It is likely that--- (Note:likely→ probable)
e. g. It is very likely that she'll ring me tonight.
It isn't likely to rain.
She is very likely to ring me tonight.
6. ……make it clear that……
(Note: make→ cause to be or become……)
e. g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.
She made clear her objections.
Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud
Listen to the tape of the passage, paying attention to the pronunciation and intonation. Then read it aloud by themselves and try to understand the phrases and sentences learnt just now.
(Teacher begins to play the tape. )
Step V Summary and Homework
T: In this class, we've learned more about Zhongguancun by reading the passage. As a new center of science and technology, it is known to the world. It is said that it is called “China's Silicon Valley”. After class, use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. How are they similar or different? Besides, we've learnt some useful phrases and sentences. Remember to review the use of them.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 11 Scientific achievement
The Third Period
I, Zhongguancun
1. What kind of spirit has made Zhongguancun a success?
2. What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park?
II. Phrases:
in store, set foot in/on, rely on/upon, come to life
III. Sentence patterns:
1. It is likely that…… :
2. ……make it clear that……
The Fourth Period
Language points.
1.constitution
1) 宪法the Constitution of the United States / the American Constitution
2) 体格,体质He has a weak constitution
3) 构造,构成the constitution of starch (淀粉的构成)
2.achievement (U)取得,完成(C)成就,成绩(V)achieve
development government movement equipment
vt 完成 达到(目的),得到
1) By hard working we can achieve anything.
2) We have achieved success in developing the product.
3.Mankind 人类 manmade (adj) Manly 有男子气概的;刚强的
4.in store(for sb./sth.):coming in the future;about to happen
e.g.There is a surprise in store for you.
I can see trouble in store.
5.Likely 1) be likely to do sth 很可能(发生某种情况)Our team is likely to win the game.
2) it is likely that + 从句
It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.
辨析:likely, possible与probable
Likely 常用词,指“从表面现象看很有可能”
Possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但“实际希望很小”。
Probable 语气比possible 强,指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,带有大概,很可能的意思”
Likely 之后常跟不定式(be likely to do sth) 而possible与probable之后通常不跟不定式;
Likely 的主语可以是人,而possible与probable的主语不能是人。
6.set up
1) 建立,成立 Set up home
Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of ten.
2) 树立起来Let’s set up the tent first.
3) 使(自己或他人)从事某职业(as)
He has set himself up as a bookseller. 他开始经营书籍。
set about doing sth 着手做 set out to do sth Set an example
set fire to 点火;放火Set off 出发,动身Set foot in (on) 登上;涉足;访问
set foot in/on sth.: enter or visit(a place);arrive
e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again!
Who was the first man to set foot on the moon.
7.Private adj 私人的;私立的;不公开的
Private property Private school
a private door 便门in private 在私下,秘密地in public 公开地
8.grasp vt
1) 抓住 grasp sb by the arm
2) (= understand ) 掌握, 领会
Grasp sb’s meaning
3) n (常用单数) 紧握;把握;理解;理解力
Beyond sb’s grasp 力量达不到 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要,全数失掉。 Within sb’s grasp 力量达得到
9.Master n 硕士;(男)主人;能手;雇主;大师
Mistress n 女主人 Masterless adj 无主的
Mastermind n 非常聪明的人 Masterkey n 万能钥匙
Masterpiece(masterwork) n 杰作 The master of the house 家长
Master and man雇主与雇工 A master in literature 文学大师
Master of Arts (MA) 文学硕士 Master of Science (MS) 理学硕士
Bachelor 学士 doctor 博士
vt 掌握;精通;控制;统治
Master a foreign language
Man can master nature.
10. perfect adj 理想的;完美的;绝对的;完全的;(动词的)完成的
His reading is perfect.
He is a perfect stranger to us.
The perfect tense
vt 使完美
They worked hard to perfect their dance.
Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
Be perfect in English 精通英语
11.arrange
vt 安排,筹划;整理,布置
1) We have arranged a party.
2) He arranged the books on the shelf.
n arrangement
(C pl) 安排;准备工作 (U,C)整理;排列;布置
12. have an effect on 对……产生影响
Take effect 开始生效;开始实行
In effect = in fact 实际上
13. rely on / upon : depend on…依赖,依靠;信赖,信任
We should rely on our own efforts. 我们应该自力更生。
You may rely on it that she won’t be late.你可以放心,她不会迟到的。
14.make it clear (that)…表明,讲清楚
e.g. She made it clear that she objected to the proposal.
She made clear her objections.
15.Failure (v fail) 失败(U),失败的人或事(C)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.他不是一个成功的艺术家,但是个成功的美术老师。
16.come to life: back to normal state, esp. of mind苏醒过来,恢复生气,活跃起来
After three hours’ saving, the injured man came to life.
When I mentioned our plans for a trip abroad, the kids came back to life at once.
17. mark
n 痕迹;符号;商标;分数;特征
an ink mark a question mark full marks make a mark 作标记
vt 做标记;留痕迹于;表明;批分数,评成绩
a dirt road marked with footprints 留有脚印的泥路
be marked with 标着……;(人、动物等身上)具有
Her face is marked with sadness. 她面露悲哀。
mark examination papers.
18. outstanding
1) 杰出的,突出的 ( stand out )一名杰出的学生 an outstanding student
2) 未完结的;未清的;未付的
Outstanding debts 未付清的欠款
19.Breakthrough n 重大突破,突围;突破性的发现,成就
A military breakthrough 军事突破A scientific breakthrough 科学成就
20.enable
en-使+able能……的
enrich enlarge
strengthen strength(力量)+ en (使) vt 加强,增强 vi 变强
they strengthened the city wall..
the wind strengthened.
deep--deepen
Sharp-sharpen
Wide--widen
21. organ n 器官;风琴;机构,机关
The eyes are the organ of sight.
state organs
a government organ
adj organic 有机物的;有机体的
n organism (C)生物,有机体,有机组织
vt organize 组织
N organization 团体,机构,组织
22. put forward 提出(建议、意见);推荐,提名
He put forward a better plan.
We put her forward as chairman of the committee.
23. aim (sth) at sth/doing sth (把……)瞄准;目的在于;企图
He aimed his gun at the target.
Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at losing weight.
知识点讲解
1. You and your team are working on a cure for Aids. 你和你的队员正在从事艾滋病的治疗工作。
(1)work on “从事于(某项工作)”;“设法说服” eg:
They worked on the old car late into the night. 他们修这辆旧汽车一直修到深夜。
What are you doing? We are working on some wood-cuts. 你们在干什么呀?我们正在创作一些木刻。
Can you work on him to change his mind?你能说服他改变主意吗?
(2)work at “学习,研究,致力于……” eg:
They have worked at this subject for many years. 他们研究这门科学好多年了。
(3)work out 做出;算出;设计出 eg:
This problem will not work out. 这道题算不出来。
They have worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to Mars.
他们已经设计出一种向火星发射宇宙飞船的方法。
2.extremely adv. to a very high degree 极端地;极度地 eg:
It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task. 这是一项极度困难和危险的工作。
extreme adj. reaching the highest degree 极度的 eg:
extreme patience/kindness 极度的耐心/仁慈 in extreme pain 在极度痛苦中
3. cure (1)n. ①[C] curing or being cured 治疗;治愈。 eg:
His cure took six months. 他的病花了六个月治疗。
②[C]substance or treatment which cures 治疗的药物;治疗法 eg:
Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今对癌症有治疗方法吗?
(2)vt. & vi. bring sb. back to health; get rid of one’s illness/habits eg:
This medicine will cure your headache. 这药可以治好你的头痛。
A few days’ rest will cure you. 休息几天你就痊愈了。
③(词组) cure sb. of one’s illness or bad habits 治愈疾病,改掉坏习惯 eg:
Moving to the country cured her of asthma. 搬到乡下她的哮喘病就好了。
He was cured of his habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
4. You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. 你正在从事向火星发射载人宇宙飞船的工作。
(1)manned adj. (of machines esp. in space) having men on board (飞船等)载人的 eg:
the development of manned from unmanned space craft从无人向载人飞船的发展
(2)man-made adj. produced by the work of men; not found in nature 人造的 eg:
The lake is a man-made one. 这是个人工湖。
We have sent up many man-made satellites. 我们发射了多少颗人造卫星。
生词和词组
1.likely adj. (1) that is expected 很可能发生的;有希望的 eg:
Is he likely to win? 他有可能获胜吗?
The most likely result is a draw. 最可能的结果是不分胜负。
(2)that seems reasonable, suitable or right for a purpose 似乎合理的 eg:
That’s a likely excuse. 那似乎是个合理的借口。
(3)be likely to do… 很可能会……
It’s likely that… 可能会(有,发生)…… eg:
He is not likely to succeed. 他大概不会成功。
It is likely that he will be late. =He is likely to be late. 他可能会迟到。
2. grasp vt. , vi. & n.
(1)v. ①seize firmly with hand(s) or arm(s) 抓住;抱住;紧握 eg:
The boy grasped his mother’s hand firmly. 那个小男孩紧握住妈妈的手。
He grasped the rope and pulled it. 他抓紧绳子用力拉。
②understand with the mind 领悟;理解 eg:
I couldn’t grasp the teacher’s meaning. 我没领悟老师的意思。
(2)n. firm hold or grip; power of grasping 紧握;抓紧;领悟力 eg:
He doesn’t have a thorough grasp of the problem. 他没有彻底理解这个问题。
(3)短语:beyond/within a person’s grasp 为某人所不能/能抓到的;为某人所不能/能理解的。
3. master vt. , vi & n.
(1) vt. ①become the master of; overcome 成为……的主人;征服;控制
eg: master one’s temper/feelings 控制脾气/感情
It’s difficult to master nature. 征服大自然是困难的。
②gain as a skill 精通;熟练 eg:
master English 精通英语 master foreign affairs 精通外交事务
He never mastered the art of the public speaking. 他从未掌握当众演讲的艺术。
(2)n. ①man who has others working for him 主人,雇主
②male head of a household 家里的男主人
③captain of a merchant ship 商船的船长
④male teacher 男教师 eg:
the master of the house 一家之长
the maths master 数学教师 a master’s degree 硕士学位
4.arrange vt. & vi.
(1)put in order 安排;排列;布置 eg:
She is good at arranging flowers. 她擅长插花。
Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 他离开之前,他把业务都安排好了。
(2)make plans in advance 预做计划 eg:
The Tourist Bureau arranged everything for our journey to Rome. 旅游局为我们去罗马的旅行准备了一切。
(3)arrange+ n. +for +n. 为……安排…… eg:
Mother arranged an appointment for me with the dentist. 母亲替我向牙医预约挂号。
(4)arrange sb. to do … 安排某人做…… eg:
I have arranged him to meet her. 我安排他和她见面。
(5)arrange with sb. to do … 约定与某人做…… eg:
We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball. 我们约好和他们队打一场棒球。
(6)arrange that … 商定,安排。 eg:
He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. =
He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week. 他安排把会议延后一周召开。
5. failure n.
(1)[U] failing; lack of success 失败;不成功 eg:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
(2)[C] instance of failing; person, attempt or thing that fails 失败的事例;失败的人,企图或失败的事物 eg:
He was a failure as a teacher. 他不是个好老师。
Success came after many failures. 失败多次之后终于成功。
6. locate vt. & vi.
(1)discover, show the locality of 找出……的位置,指出……的位置 eg:
locate a town on a map 在地图上找出一城市的位置
(2)establish in a place 在一地点设置 eg:
a new school to be located in the suburbs 将设置在郊区的一所新学校
(3)be located 位于 eg:
Our school is located in the center of the town. 我们学校坐落于市中心。
(4)比较location n.
[U] locating or being located 指定位置
[C] position or place 位置;地方 eg:
The hill is a good location for the new church. 那山丘是建筑新教堂的好地点。
7. organ n.
(1)any part of an animal body or plant 动植物器官 eg:
the organs of speech, the tongue, teeth, lips, etc. 语言器官(如舌、牙、唇等)
(2)organization 组织,机构 eg:
Parliament is the chief organ of the government. 国会是政府的主要机关。
(3)musical instrument from which sounds are produced by air forced through pipes, played by keys pressed with the fingers and pedals pressed with the feet 风琴
同、近义词辨析
1.likely, possible 与probable
(1)三者均表可能性,但意思有别。possible指客观上有可能性,但往往含有希望很小的意味;probable比possible可能性稍大,有“较为可能、大概”,指有实际依据;likely是从外表迹象判断有可能发生的事。 eg:
It’s possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能来,但也不一定准来。
She is likely to ring me tonight. 今晚她很可能给我来电话。
(2)possible 不能用人做主语。possible 常用于下列句型:
It is possible to do sth. It is possible for sb. to do sth.
It is possible that … eg:
Is it possible to say so?可能这样说吗?
It is possible for me to do it. 我可能做那件事。
(3)probable 也不能用人做主语。一般只用于下面句型中:
It is probable that … eg:
It is probable that he will come. 他很可能要来。
(4)likely 既可用人作主语,也可用物做主语。通可用于“It is likely that …”句型中。 eg:
He is likely to come. = It is likely that he will come. 他可能要来。但不能说:It is likely for him to come.
(5)impossible, improbable, unlikely 用法与上述类似。
2.catch, grasp, seize 与snatch
catch是普通用语,用“设法抓住,捉住”的意思; grasp表示牢牢地“抓住”;seize指“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”;snatch 表示迅速的拉扯动作、出其不意地“抓取”。 eg:
The police caught the thief as he ran. 小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
He grasped his gun and rushed out. 他抓起枪就冲了出去。
He seized the gun from the enemy soldier. 他从敌人士兵手中夺过了枪。
The thief snatched her handbag and ran off. 小偷抢走了她的手提包就跑了。
知识点补充
1.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. 无论中国将来会有什么样的成就,其中许多可能就诞生在北京的西北部。
(1)in store 就要到来,必将发生 eg:
Who knows what the future has in store for us? 谁知道我们将来注定如何?
(2)in store 也有储存着,备用的意思 eg:
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end. 那名赛跑的人为最后冲刺贮存精力。
2. Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. 在20世界90年代末中关村作为高新科技特区被创立并迅速成为中国高科技工业的先锋。
(1)set up-establish 建立 eg:
The government has set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立工作组调查此问题。
(2)in the late 1990s 又可写成in the late 1990’s 二十世纪九十年代末
in the early 1980s 二十世纪八十年代初
(3)hi-tech= high technology 高科技,高技术
3. When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. 当我获得硕士学位时,我想回到家乡,可是我没能找到学有所用的公司。
(1)本句是一个复合句。When I got my master’s degree 为时间状语从句,修饰主句谓语动词wanted。wanted和couldn’t find为并列谓语动词,由并列连词but连接。where I could use what I had learnt为定语从句,修饰先行词company。what I had learnt 为宾语从句。
(2)a master’s degree 硕士学位 a doctor’s degree 博士学位a bachelor’s degree 学士学位
又如:Master of Arts 文学硕士 Doctor of Law 法学博士Bachelor of Science 理学学士
4.I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family. 我永远不会忘记当再次踏上中国土地和我的朋友及亲人团聚时,那种感觉有多幸福。
(1)本句是复合句。How happy I was …为宾语从句。when I set foot in China again and was back with … 为时间状语从句。
(2)set foot in/on 进入,踏进 eg:
She said she wouldn’t set foot in the room until it had been properly cleaned.
她说直到这屋子收拾好了她才住进去。
No man has ever set foot on that deserted island. 没有人曾光顾过那个荒芜的岛。
5. “Relying on science, technology, and knowledge to increase economic power”- makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future. “依靠科学,技术,知识发展经常”,它阐明了科学和商业能够且必须结合在一起共创未来。
(1)此句为复合句。it为形式宾语,代表that引导的宾语从句。
(2)rely on/upon信赖,依赖 eg: He can always be relied upon or help. 他的帮助是永远可依赖的。
You may rely on my early arrival. 你放心好了,我会早到的。
(3)make…clear 表明,讲清楚 eg:
Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了吗?
They wanted to make it clear that they did an important and necessary job. 他们想说明他们做着一项重要且必要的工作。
6. …but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguanzun. 但是我们为所有这些在中关村富有活力的新技术和卓越的想法而感到激动。
(1)that are coming to life in Zhongguancun 为定语从句,修饰先行词ideas。
(2)come to life 苏醒;恢复生气 eg:
We all thought he was drowned, but after an hour’s artificial respiration he came back to life.
我们都以为他淹死了,但经过一小时的人工呼吸后,他又苏醒了。
When I told the students the good news, they all came to life.
当我告诉学生们这个好消息时,他们都活跃起来了。
The Fifth Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words: brand , luggage , achieve , organ
2. Review the words appearing in the last two periods.
3. Learn about Word Formation.
Teaching Important Points;
1. Learn some words which are closest in meaning,
2. Study the ways of forming a word.
3. Study the meaning of some affixes and stems.
Teaching Difficult Point;
How to help the students master some knowledge of Word Formation,
Teaching Methods;
1. Doing exercises to review the learnt words.
2. Studying and practising to master the ways of forming a word.
3. Pair or group work to make every student take an active part in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures :
Step I Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step II Revision
In the last period, we read the passage Zhongguancun and learned much about it. Now, who can tell me something about it? Get some Ss to try it.
Zhongguancun, in Beijing's Haidian District, is the new centre for Chinese science and technology. The centre itself got started in the early 1980s and was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s. Then it quickly became the leader of China's hi-tech industry. A growing number of overseas have returned to China and grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at Zhongguancun. Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. Today, there are more than 8 000 hi-tech companies in Zhongguancun, more than half of which are IT companies. What has made Zhongguancun a success is the spirit of creativity and scientific skill.
We all know Zhongguancun is the leader of China's hi-tech industry as Silicon Valley in the USA. So sometimes it is called China's Silicon Valley. In the last class, I asked you to use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley and then compare the two areas. Now who'd like to tell us how similar or different they are?
Both Zhongguancun and Silicon Valley are home to Internet industry as well as hi-tech companies, most of which are founded by students, faculty and staff members from the surrounding universities. However* as a fledgling hi-tech community, Zhongguancun has many differences from Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley has evolved a culture that is tuned to market-driven innovation, while in Zhongguancun, innovation is still largely driven by technology. In addition, investors in Silicon Valley are frequently an integral parts of companies day-to-day operations. While in Zhongguancun. Investors has been used only as a source of financing.
Let's do an exercise.
Please look at the screen.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Find the right explanation for each word.
1. zone 2. significant 3. institute 4. achievement 5. announce
6. grasp 7. giant 8. perfect
A. something you have worked hard for and done well
B. to say something in public
C. to take hold of something firmly
D. a group of people who want to study a special thing, or the building used by such a group
E. without any fault or bad points
F. large and important; having a special meaning
G. unusually large person, animal, plant, business organization, etc.
H. area or region with a particular feature or use
Suggested answers: l.-H 2.-F 3.-D 4.-A 5. -B 6.-C 7. -G 8. -E
Step III Word Study

Page 5. We'll deal with Word Study. First, Word Study. Then, Word Formation. Look at the exercise in Word Study now. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part. First, do it by yourself. Then check the answers with your partner. In the end, collect the right answers.
Suggested answers:
LA 2.B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C
Step IV Word Formation
Word formations
1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)
The main Processes of English Word-formation:
a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;
b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;
c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.
d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,
The minor processes of English word-formation:
e. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);
f. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);
g. Blending: branch, motel, Eurasia,
h. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.
i .Forming new words by analogy:
Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.
j. Onomatopoeia:
Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.
2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.
Study Word Formation. First, look at the words on the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
international = inter-+ national
telephone = tele- + phone :
mankind = man+ kind
broadband= broad + band
extremely = extreme + ly
manned = man+ -ed
hi-tech= high + technology
e-school = electronic school
IT=information technology
CSA = Chinese Space Agency
The Ss are given two minutes to study the words and find out the ways of forming a word. Then ask some students to explain how they are formed.
Look at the stems and affixes on the screen. Match each of them with the right meaning on the
right.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
trans-
-graph
tele-
super-
co-
vis-
bio-
Sub-
-port- carry
see
below
life
together/with
more than usual
far
across
writing
The Ss are given two minutes to prepare. Then check your answers.
Suggested answers:
trans- = across tele- = far co- = together/with bio- = life vis- = see -graph= writing -port-= carry sub-= below super-=more than usual
Please look at the screen. Let's do another exercise.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Use context clues and what you know about word parts to guess the meaning of the underlined words.
1. ____ Many countries import most of the oil they use.
2. ____ He studied biophysics at college.
3. ____ It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.
4. ____ All your luggage will be transported to the destination by train. 5. ____ My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a
superstar.
(Teacher asks some students to do it. One student, one sentence. )
Suggested answers :
1.进口 2.生命物理 3.合作 4.运输 5.超级歌星
Step V Consolidation
Page 6 and look at Part 4. Read the news article and tell how the words in bold are formed. First, look at the given example to make sure you know how to do it. Then work in pairs to finish it. After a few minutes, check your answers.
Suggested answers
showcase= show+ case breakthrough= break + through
bioengineering = bio- + engineering outstanding = out + standing
enable= en- + able restore = re- + store
indirectly = indirect+-ly strengthen= strength+-en
Step VI Summary and Homework
T. Well. Let's see what we've learnt in this class. First, we've reviewed the words learnt in the last period. Then, we've learnt about Word Formation CD. We've learnt some ways of forming a word, such as derivation, compound and short form. This way, we know how to guess new words according to the meanings of the stems and affixes as well as the context clues. After class, please review what we've learnt in this class and preview the next part in this unit - Integrating Skills.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 11 Scientific achievement
The Third Period
Word Formation
Ways of forming a word
a. derivation: international, telephone, extremely, manned
b. compound: mankind, broadband
c. short form: hi-tech, e-school, IT, CSA
The Sixth Period
Teaching Aims;
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:
boom, put forward, breakthrough, agency, announce, evolution, supercomputer
2. Train the students' integrating skills, especially reading and writing skills.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Help the students understand the passages exactly and master the following words and phrases: put forward, aim at, announce, map out
2. Learn to write a persuasion essay to train the students' writing ability.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students finish the task of writing.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast and then careful reading to improve the students' reading ability.
2. Learning tips to help the students learn to write a persuasion essay.
3. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.
Teaching Aids:
1. the multimedia
2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures-
Step I Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step II Revision and Lead-in
(Show the following on the screen. )
Study the sentences and guess the meaning of each underlined word. Explain how the word is formed.
1. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.
2. She has written good essays before, but this one is substandard.
3. He is a kind of intellectual superman.
4. The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate (with each other).
5. Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil,
6. Have you read an e-book?
7. When did China join the WTO?
8. They helped us to map out a long-term plan.
Suggested answers
1. output = out+ put产量
2. substandard = sub-+ standard低于标准的,不够标准的
3. superman = super-+ man超人
4. intercommunicate= inter- + communicate互相联系
5. transplant=trans-+plant移植
6. e-book = electronic +book电子图书
7. WTO=World Trade Organization世贸组织
8. long-term=long + term长期的
Today, we've going to read about some scientific achievements in China. First,let's learn the new words.
(Teacher shows the screen and deals with the new words.)
boom /bu:m/.n. (经济、工商业的)繁荣(期),迅速发展期;(营业等的)激增,
put forward提出,建议;推荐’
△rejuvenate / / vt. 繁荣昌盛;使返老还童;使恢复(青春)活力,
breakthrough// n.(知识或技术领域的)重大突破;重大进展(发现)
(军事上的)突围;
△impressive / / .adj. 激动人心的;感人的.给人深刻印象的:
agency/ / n.(行政或职能)机构;代理机构
announce/ / vt. 宣布.宣告
△genome// n:基因组;染色体组
△element/ / n.元素;要素,组成部分:
evolution, / / n.发展,展开:进化
△byte /bait/,.[计〕字节.比特,
supercomputer / / n.超级计算机‘:
△humanoid/ / adj. 具有人的形状或特点的;类人的。
Step III Reading
Page 7. Look at Reading and Writing. Read each passage quickly and find out the answers to the following two questions on the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
1. What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?
2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?
( After a while, teacher checks the answers. )
1. The plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.
2. Exploring space, genetic research, computer engineering and medical science.
(Teacher writes the answers above on the blackboard.)
Read the passages again carefully, trying to understand them more exactly and pay attention to some detailed information. After that, work in groups to complete the chart after the passages according to what is tearnt from the text. After four minutes, check answers.
Suggested answers:
Exploring space
Achievements: The Chinese space Agency has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.
Importance: The rockets are used to prepare for the nation's first manned space flight.
Genetic research
Achievements: Chinese scientists have completed mapping out their part of the international human genetic project,
Importance; It has proved that Chinese scientists are among the world's best. It helps to solve the mysteries of life.
Computer engineering
Achievements: Chinese computer engineers have developed the supercomputer Shenwei.
Importance: The nation's first humanoid robot has been built.
Medical science
Achievements: Scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Importance: The breakthrough makes the cure of deadly disease possible.
(After that, teacher deals with the language points. )
Now, let's learn some useful words and expressions. Please look at the screen. (Teacher shows the following on the screen and gives brief explanations to make sure the students understand how to use them correctly.)
1. put forward: advance, propose or suggest sth. for discussion
e. g. He is putting forward radical proposals for electoral reform.
2. aim at: intend or try to do sth.
e. g. We must aim at increasing exports.
3. announce : make (sth. ) known publicly
e. g. They announced their engagement to the family.
Have they announced when the race will begin?
4. map out: present sth. in detail
e. g. He mapped out his ideas on the news project.
Step IV Listening and Reading Aloud
Play the tape for the Ss to listen. The first time, listen and follow. The second time, listen and repeat.
(Teacher begins to play the tape. )
Step V Writing
Writing part. The Ss have been asked by the magazine Modern Science to help them choose the greatest scientific achievement ever. Write a short essay, telling them which achievement you
have chosen and explaining why you think that it is the most important. In order that they can write your essay better. They’d better read and study the tips at Page 8 carefully before writing.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 11 Scientific achievement
The Fourth Period
I . Areas
exploring space
genetic research
computer engineering
medical science
II. Words and phrases
put forward
aim at
announce
map out
The Seventh Period
Revision:
Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.
Zhongguancun Science Park is China's biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources. Located in this area are 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Beijing University and Tsinghua University. There are 213 research institutions as exemplified by the institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and 37% of the academicians of both the CAS and CAE are living and working in this area. Each year, thousands of sophisticated research discoveries emerge in this area and pour out to all places throughout China. Many state-level laboratories and important engineering and technology centers are concentrated in this area too. Zhongguancun Science Park is the largest software development and production center in China.
Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.
In June , the State Council of China officially approved the “Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education” by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.
Beijing People's Municipal Government promulgated “Regulations of the Zhongguancun Science Park” on January 1, 2001, which provides the legal basis and guideline for its future development. The Park is now moving on at vigorous strides in promoting technology innovation in accordance with the principle of “Bold innovation in the areas not banned by the law” with the ambition of achieving great changes every year and make the Park a first-rate science park in the world within 10 years.
Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.
篇4:unit 2全单元教案2(人教版高二英语教案教学设计)
I. Brief Statements Based on the Unit
The activities of this unit, including Warming-up, Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing, center on the subject-news and the media, which are connected with our life closely. It provides the students an opportunity to learn the language in using it.
By talking about news and the media, the students get more knowledge about them-not only know about the important parts they play in learning about the world, but also the ways they are written and made. The students must be very interested in this subject. This way, they can learn the language points easily and freely. They will not only learn some useful words and phrases about news and the media, but also learn to express opinions.
Besides, the study of the Grammar-the Past Participle can help the students use the language more exactly. By finishing each task provided in the textbook and the workbook, the students' skills to use language can be well developed.
Ⅱ. Teaching Goals
1. Talk about news and the media.
2. Practise expressing opinions.
3. Learn about the Past Participle (1): used as Attribute and Predicative.
4. Write a comparison paragraph.
Ⅲ. Teaching Time: Four periods
IV. Background Information
1. RADIO
In ancient times the only way that men could send messages from village to village was on foot. When men learned to use the horse, communication became much quicker. However, compared to the modern world communication was still quite slow. Many parts of the world had no knowledge of events in other places. Later, the post was introduced and horse riders carried letters. This meant that communication was further improved. Horses drawn coaches could move people from town to town in quite a comfortable way. At the beginning of the last century the steam train was invented and for the first time really fast communication became possible. Not only could letters be sent easily from one part of a country to another, but travel was made easy, too. At about the same time, steam ships helped communication between countries.
The invention of the telegraph in the middle of the last century further increased the speed at which messages could be sent. In this system electrical signals, in code, are sent along metal wires. These signals travel so fast that they could go nearly eight times round the world in one second. A special device is needed to send the code. At the other end another device is used in order to receive the code. By this method messages can be sent over distances of several hundred kilometres. With the invention of the telephone the human voice could be sent over long distances. Because of this the telephone system replaced the telegraph for quick communication over long distances. The telegraph is still used, however, by newspapers in order to send news and for other purposes too.
At the beginning of this century radio was invented and in a few years communication was again improved. The main difference between radio and telephone is that radio uses no electrical signals which travel long distances along wires. Instead invisible waves, moving at the same speed as electrical signals, are used. A few years ago there were not many radio stations in the world. Today there are many hundreds of radio stations broadcasting in different languages and in all countries. The invisible radio waves can easily travel from one country to another. This means that listeners in one country can listen to programmes broadcast from another country. In this way information travels from country to country. Radio is often used by policemen to communicate with one another. In addition, police forces in one country can communicate with those in other countries in order to catch criminals. Ships at sea use radio so that they know exactly where they are. Aeroplanes use radio for the same reason and this makes it easier for them to find their way from place to place.
In the modern world there are many methods of communication. As well as radio there is television, for example. This enables information in the form of a picture to be broadcast from one place to another. Radio is often used as part of a telegraph system where distances are very large. Of the many modern methods of communication, radio probably remains the most important.
2. How the Program Is Broadcast?
We turn on the radio and a program comes to us from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that words and music themselves haven’t traveled all that distance through space, but something certainly is bringing the program from the station. What is this silent carrier?
The answer is radio waves. We can not see radio waves or feel them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. But we do know that they are made by electricity, and we have learned how to use them.
At the broadcasting station people talk or sing, instruments (乐器) play, doors slam(砰) ,and all of these make sound waves. The sound waves reach the microphone, and here they are changed into electricity. Then from a tall tower called the broadcasting aerial (天线) ,electricity sends radio waves. The waves travel in every direction, and some of them reach our radio aerial. Now a wonderful thing happens. The radio waves start an electricity current (电流) in our aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station. Finally, the loudspeaker in our set changes electricity into sound, and we hear the program.
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases:
media, reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, go up, burn down, injure
2. Practise expressing opinion using the following:
What do you think of…?
What's your opinion?
Why do you choose…?
Perhaps…is more important.
I would rather choose.…
I don't think we should choose…
Maybe it would be better to choose…
Our readers want to know about…
3. Talk about news and the media.
4. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Master the useful words and expressions appearing in this period.
2. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities by talking about news and the media.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to help the students understand the listening material exactly.
2. How to help the students finish the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.
Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. a projector
3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greetings and Lead-in
T: Good morning/afternoon, class.
Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Miss/ Mr. X.
T: Sit down, please. Being the members of the society, we all cares for/about what happens around us or even what happens at home and abroad. How can you do so?
Ss: By reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV programmes, listening to the radio.
T: Are there any other ways? Think it over.
Ss: By a website.
T: Yes. It’s also a way to learn about the world. What do you call these things which help us know about to the world?
Ss:新闻媒体
T: In English, we call it news media. Today we'll begin to learn Unit 2 News media (Bb: Unit 2 News media). First, let's learn the new words in this period. Look at the screen.
(Teacher first asks some students to read the words on the screen. Correct the Ss' mistakes in prononciation. Then teacher gives brief explanations. At last, let the Ss read and remember them for a while.)
Step Ⅱ Warming up
T: Well, now please open your books at Page 9. Warming up first. Look at each of the pictures and tell me which kind of news media it shows?
Ss: The first picture shows a website; the second one shows radio; the third one shows TV programmes; the fourth one shows magazines; the fifth one shows newspapers.
T: Quite right! Now, please work in groups of four and discuss the five questions below the pictures. A few minutes later, I’ll cotleet your answers. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: You can begin now.
(A few minutes later. )
T: Are you ready now?
Ss: Yes.
T: Which group would like to talk about the first question? Choose one member of your group to answer the question.
S1: I think TV is the most reliable among the news media. TV consists of a series of lively consecutive pictures. For the people who want to know what is exactly happening, a picture responds better to offer the truth of a fact than the mere words upon a page. It can offer an unique function of seemingly on-the-spot feeling, which is not available to the other media.
T: The second question?
S2. I think TV programmes are easy for most people to understand. Radio, can only be heard and sometimes can’t be picked up clearly. Newspapers and magazines are only useful for people who can read. Websites have many different pages, but you should be careful to read some of the pages. who can read. Website have many different pages, but you should be careful to read some of the pages.
T: The third question?
S3 : I will check other sources.
T: The fourth question?
S4: Every morning, the newspaper chief editor and the journalists discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. They usually do some interviews and then check the information. They must work very fast. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Then the editors read the stories and make any necessary changes and choose a good title for each story. At last, they print them quickly and deliver them. Making a magazine is more or less the same as making a newspaper. But the articles in a magazine are more like stories, which are written by all kinds of writers. Magazines are not published as quickly as newspapers.
T: The last question?
Ss: News broadcast, newspaper, magazine, radio programme, website, report, reporter, editor, interview, write articles…
Step Ⅲ Listening
T: Next, let's come to the Listening. We are going to listen to two parts of conversations. The first part is an interview; the second part is a dialogue. Now, look at Exercise 1: Listen carefully to what is said and tick the information you hear in each part. If necessary, I'll play it twice. (Teacher begins to play the tape, and checks the answers after listening. Then ask the students to finish the rest of the tasks. )
T: OK. Now, please listen to each part once again and then work in pairs to talk about the questions in Exercises 2,3,4 and 5. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
(Teacher allows them enough time to talk about the questions. Then ask some students to say their answers.)
Step IV Speaking
T: Well, now it's time for us to be the editors of a newspaper. Here is a list of ten things that happened today. Look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and read through the list to the whole class.)
200 people died in an earthquake in Turkey.
China beat Brazil 5-1 in football.
France elected a new President.
Three children from your city were killed.
Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai.
Food prices are going up.
A house in your town burned down. Nobody was injured.
2 000 people in your city were happy today and moved into new buildings.
A Chinese scientist has invented a new car engine that does not pollute the air.
There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in your town:
(Bb :go up, burn down)
T: Now, you've known the ten things, but you only need to report five of them. So, first decide which events you are going to put in your newspaper. Then give reasons for your choices and compare with your classmates. Work in groups of four or five. And the following expressions on the screen can help you with your dialogue. After a while, I'll ask some of you to act out your dialogue.
(Teacher shows the screen. )
What do you think of'…?
I would rather choose.…
What's your opinion?
I don't think we should choose…
Why do you choose…
Maybe it would be better to choose…
Perhaps… is more important.
Our readers want to know about….
(Teacher goes around the Ss and checks their work. If necessary, teacher may join in them. ) Sample dialogue:
A: Hello! How is everything going? Have you finished your work?
B: I'm very busy today. I've chosen five events among ten things that happened today to report in our newspaper. But I'm not sure whether I made the best choices. I need your advice.
C: Tell us more about your choices.
B: The first event I chose is “France elected a new President”. It is an important event these days. I think it may have a great effect on international affairs. The second is “There is a rumour that a large company wants to build a factory in our town.” What is your opinion?
A: I agree with your first choice, but why do you choose the second one? We should report something true to our readers, not rumours. Maybe it would be better to choose “A Chinese scientist has invented a new car engine that does not pollute the air.” It shows our country's science advancement.
B: Good idea. Then I'd rather choose “2 000 people in our city were happy today and moved into new buildings. “ and” China beat Brazil 5-1 in football. “They are both exciting news. They also reflect the improvement of people's life and the achievement in sports.
D: I think you made a good choice. What about the fifth one? Have you decided yet?
B: I think two events are suitable. I really don't know which is more important. It is hard to choose. They are “Food prices are going up. “ and ”200 people died in an earthquake in Turkey.”
D: Perhaps the former is more important. Our readers want to know more about their life. And this thing is related to everybody's life.
B: It sound reasonable. Let's think them over. Thank you for your advice.
Step V Summary and Homework
T: Up to now, we've talked a lot about news media. By listening and speaking, we've become more familiar with news media. At the same time, we've learnt some useful words and phrases. You should remember them and practise using them freely and exactly. After class, please collect more information about news media and talk about them with your classmates. Besides, don't forget to preview the contents of the next period. So much for today. See you tomorrow V
Ss: See you tomorrow.
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 2 News media
The First Period
I : Five news media
website, radio, TV programme, magazine, newspaper
Ⅱ. Useful words and phrases
words., reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, injure
phrases., go up, burn down
Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching
篇5:unit 3 全单元教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Topic: art and architecture
1.Stimulate the students’ interests in talking about art and architecture
2.Cultivate the students’ ability of speaking, reading, discussing.
3.Enable the students to learn some useful words and expressions: architecture, architect, prefer, design, style
I would not feel happy if …
I would not feel happy if ….
I don not get very excited about …
I really prefer…
I can not stand
Teaching important point:
1. Enable the students to master the ways of discussing differences between modern and traditional things, to encourage them to talk about their preference.
2. Help the students to learn about the past participle: used as object complement
Teaching difficult point:
Inspire the students to express their design of house.
Teaching methods: free talk, communicative method to improve students’ speaking ability and communicative skills.
Teaching aids: multimedia. recorder.
Teaching procedures:
Period 1: Warming-up and Speaking
Period 2: Reading
Period 3: Language study
Period 4: Listening and writing
Period 5: Integrating skills
Period 1:Warming up and Speaking
Step 1. Greetings and warming-up
T: Good morning, class.
S: Good morning, Miss Qiu.
T: where are you from, a city or a small town?
Can you describe the buildings in your hometown?
What kind of buildings do you live in, a traditional house or an apartment?
S: …
(Show students two pictures, a tall building and a traditional yard.)
T: what can you see in the two pictures?
S: We can see two different styles of house: block of flats and traditional house.
T: What is the difference between them?
Suggested answers:
Block of flats Traditional house
Modern.
Convenient.
The rooms are big.
Every flat has a toilet and bathroom.
Not much contact with their neighbors.
People often feel lonely.
Flat roof.
… Old-style.
The rooms are small.
Sometimes no toilet or bathroom.
Life is much more interesting. Neighbors get on well with each other. People can grow flowers in the yard.
The roof is sloping.(why?)
…
T: In which house would you prefer to live? Why?
S: I like living in …. because….
I prefer living…
I’d rather live…
(For example, living in the small house makes me feel warm. I like making friends with my neighbors. It looks like a big family. Encourage them to express their ideas freely.)
T: Buildings in the different places are different. So what words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?
(Show the students some different kinds of houses, and ask them to describe them.)
S: appearance: high, low, great. The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.;materials: brick, stone, steel, glass, wood…
T: If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What materials would you use? Explain why you made certain choices about your dream house?
S: ……
Step 2 Speaking
T: Now let’s move to the speaking part. Turn to P18. Please listen to the sample dialogue .Pay attention to the ways how to express their preferences.
(After listening to the dialogue for once)
T: Ok! The dialogue is about two persons talking about their preference for styles of architecture. The noun form of “prefer” is “preference”. The stress should be put on the first syllable. Please read the word after me .
S: ……
T: There are some useful expressions in the dialogue. Such as “I wouldn’t feel happy if …”
“I prefer something that…” “I don’t get very excited…”
T: Now please look at the pictures and talk with your partner which of the things below you prefer. Try to explain why you prefer one thing to another.
S: …
(Show some chairs on the screen)
T: In your dream houses, are there any chairs? Which one do you like? Why?
Sample dialogue:
A: which do you like better, classical chairs or modern chairs?
B: I prefer modern chairs.
A: Why?
B: In my opinion, modern chairs are lighter and more colorful. They are comfortable.
Step 3 . Homework
Decorate your bedroom and classroom. And talk about your decoration.
Period 2: Reading
Step1: Pre-reading
(Show pictures of both modern architecture and classical architecture)
T: We’ve really had a wonderful tour around the world last time, seeing the marvelous architecture home and abroad, modern and classical. I hope you enjoy that… but I wonder if all of you can recognize some of the most famous architecture.
S: Sydney House; the Eiffel Tower; the Temple of Heaven…
T: Among all of these pictures, which ones belong to modern architecture?
S: …
T: How do you know which ones belong to modern architecture? What’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?
S: …
T: If you want to know more and to enjoy the beauty of modern architecture, you’d better join us, as we are going to have a new journey, the journey to the world of modern architecture.(Show modern architecture on the screen)
Step2: While-reading
1. Fast- reading
T: Q1:Wha’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?
Q2: What kind of materials is used? What other materials do you know?
Q3: What’s the characteristic? How do people feel towards modern architecture?
Difference
Modern architecture Classical architecture
Materials Steel, iron, glass… Stone, brick, wood…
Characteristics Huge; like boxes; unfriendly Beautiful, closer to nature
2. Careful-reading
T: Now please find out the information according to the key words on the screen.
Modern architecture
Q1: When was modernism invented? -----1920s
Q2: How many architects are there in the text? ---Antonio Gaudi/ Wright
Q3: What did Gaudi want to be used in his works? What’s the characteristic of his architecture? How is his architecture like?
----Natural materials/ like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
Q4: What inspired Wright? ----Japanese seashells
Q5: How many examples are there in the text?
----The Opera House/ the new Olympic Stadium
Q6: How do they look like? ----Seashell/ nest
Q7: What do they (two architects / two examples) have in common? ---Nature
3. Listening
T: While listening, please pay attention to the key points in the text. (Show the key points on the screen)
Step3. Post-reading
Interview (group work)
Step4. Homework
Report what you have learned about modern architecture next time.
Period 3: Language study
Step 1 Lead-in
T: Hello, everybody, yesterday we have seen a lot of wonderful modern architectures and got to know some famous architects. Today I’d like to introduce you one of my friends. He is an architect. Who can tell me the meaning of “architect”. (a person who designs buildings). He lived in this house when he was young. Do you think this house beautiful or not beautiful? (not beautiful) Can you use another word to replace “not beautiful”. (ugly). So when he became an architect, he designed some pretty houses. Not long ago he designed a new house for me. Let’s go and see my new house.
Step 2 Vocabulary
T: Welcome to my new house. Could you say something about my new home?
T: I’m not alone here, because I have two neighbors. Do you know who are they and where they live? (nest, dog house)
T: Let’s learn some new words of house.
(balcony concrete nest brick roof)
Try to remember these new words, then fill in the blanks.
1. An area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building ________________.
2.A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________
3.A shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
4.The structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________
Step 3 Word Study
T: Can you tell me which is the most ancient building in my yard? (nest)
A nest is to a bird what a house to a man.
Who can tell me the meaning of this sentence?
(鸟剿和鸟的关系就和房子和人的关系一样)
T: Good. Let’s try another one
Water is to fish what air is to men.
(水和鱼的关系就于空气和人的关系一样)
T: Well done. These two sentences have something in common-they are using the same sentence pattern. What is it?
S: →A is to B what C is to D
T: Very good. Now I will show you more pictures, you should find out the relationship between these pictures, and create sentences using the above pattern.
Fur is to a fox what the_____is to a banana.
____are to a house what words are to a text.
An architect is to_______what a painter is to art.
A___is to a boat what an engine is to a car.
A____is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
Arms are to the body what_______are to a tree.
Step 4 Grammar
T: I’m very glad that you like my new home. Our new school is far away from the downtown, so a new market is build near our school. I’ll guide you to the market to see what you can do there.
(show the Ss the picture and ask them to describe it.)
T: What can you see in the market? Let’s see what can we do here?
For examples: I can have my hair cut here. I can have my bike mended.
Please make similar sentences.
S:…
T: In all these sentences we use a sentence pattern-“have something done”.
Now let’s see the pairs of sentences, and compare A and B.
A: I can have my bike mended
B: I can have the car waiting for me.
A: I found myself tied to a tree.
B: I found myself walking in a forest.
T: when we use –ing form, we are using passive voice. When we use –ed form, we are using active voice.
→ passive voice: -ed
active voice: - ing
T: Now let’s do some exercises.
Matching
Did you find the city done?
When will he ever get the work greatly changed?
She can’t make herself called.
Next week I’ll have my bedroom understood.
You’ve got to keep the door locked.
I got the watch repaired.
She heard her name decorated
Completing
I don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.
You should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).
We’ll move to the new school, and four people will share one room. There will be a competition on decorating your room. The most beautiful and most special room will he the winner. Now work in groups of four to design your room. Five minutes later the group leaders should give a simple report. And pay attention to use –ed form in your report.
Step 5 Homework
1.Workbook page 97, exercises 1-5
2.Workbook page 98, exercises 1-2
Period4: listening and writing
Step 1 : Greeting and Warming up
T: The National Day is coming. I know most students in our class are waiting for the exciting day, so am I .On holiday ,we can do many exciting things. Such as going shopping, visiting beautiful place, visiting good friends…Now I will ask some students to share your ideas. **, Please, what are you going to do on the National Day?
S: …
T: What about you? What’s your opinion?
S: …
T: On National Day, what cloth will you put on? School uniforms or cloth with personal style?
T: …
T: I think most students in our class will put on cloth with personal style ,because this kind of cloth can make us feel confident .Right?
S :…
T: It is time to buy some furniture. What kind of furniture will you buy? And why do you prefer them?
S:…
T: For most young person, their choices in buying furniture is very much like buying clothes, while old people often choose traditional furniture that is made of strong materials and can be used for a long time .
Step 2. Listening
T: Today, we are going to learn the listening part . Turn to P18. This dialogue is about a young married couple, Danny and Amy and a shop assistant.. They want to buy some furniture for their new house. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and preferences.
(Play the tape twice for the students to listen and finish the exercises by themselves. They may check the answers in pairs. Then play it a third time for the students to check their answers. Check them with the whole class in the end..)
Step 3. writing
T: Do you think the building in our school is beautiful?”
S1: It is very beautiful…
S2: The school looks like a desert ,The walls are white-washed and there aren’t any art works on them.
T: We think the building would be more beautiful if the school would be decorated with paintings ,photos and art works. We think art in the school could give us many new experiences and enrich our lives. But suppose that the school does not have a lot of money. How can our school be decorated? Now please work in groups of 4 to make a plan that show how the whole school can be decorated? I will give you 3 minutes to have a discussion.
Suggest answer:
1. Mangy art works ca be made by teachers and students.
2. Art posters can be used for decorating.
Step 4. Homework.
T: Please write a letter to the headmaster explaining how you want to decorate the school with art works. Describe the art of your choice, what function it should have in your school and why it is important to have art in school buildings.
Paragraph1. Explain why the school should be decorated.
Paragraph2. Explain what function the art should have in the school.
Paragraph3. Describe different types of art works that could be chosen and where they should be hung up in the school.
Paragraph4. Discuss the different prices of different art works and write a plan to decorate the school as well as possible using little money .
Period 5: Integrating skills
Step 1. Revision:
T: Dear class, I’m especially happy these days, because I’ve just bought a new house. It’s very beautiful. Look, here it is. I want to share my happiness with you. So would you like to help me design my house? How should I decorate my room? Please discuss it and give me some advice, OK?
(Show them the sentence pattern on the screen to revise the grammar.
--- You should have your walls painted white.
--- You had better have … done. )
T: Now I will call out some pairs to report their design. which group will give me good suggestions?
S:…
T: Thank you very much! You’re good designers. I’ll decorate my room according to your design.
Step 2. Lead-in
T: Now after I finished decorating the rooms, I moved into my new beautiful house. But what should I do to deal with my old house? Should I pull it down? No, I don’t want to do that. Anyway it’s so lovely a house. Should I let it stand empty? No, not a good idea. I want to give it a second life. What shall I do? Please discuss again in groups and this time give me advice on how to deal with the old house.
S:…
T: Wow, you have so many wonderful ideas! I think I like to change it into a beautiful teahouse and I can rent it to somebody else since I am too busy to run it myself. And thus I can give my old house a second life. Thank you very much! Would you like to come in and have a cup of tea in my teahouse some day?
Step 3. Fast reading on “ Factory 798 ”
T: Thank you for your ideas to give my old house a second life. And the same story goes with another old factory which is no longer used in Beijing. It is the famous place called “Factory 798”. Has anybody ever heard of that? If no, let’s open our books and read the passage on Page 23. Try to find out: “What is Factory 798? ” I will give you 2 minutes.
(a few minutes later. )
T: Who has found out the answer?
S: → an old army factory ; an arts centre;
Step 4. Listening and reading
T: Now, let’s listen to the tape and get a better understanding of the text. Please follow the tape in a low voice and pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words and phrases which you’re not sure of. At the same time, please try to find out the following new language points in the text and see how much you can understand them in English.
( Show the language points on the screen. )
1. pull down
2. stand
3. with… aid
4. remind … of
5. set aside
Step 5. Careful reading
T: Now let’s get some detailed information about Factory 798. Please read the second paragraph of the passage carefully again and find out:
Q1:What was Factory 798 like?
→ huge factory halls of bricks
→ small round windows that remind you of ships
→ bent roofs
→ 20-foot high walls of glass
Q2:When was Factory 798 built?
--- We’ve known that Factory 798 was built in 1950s.
Q3:As time went by and things developed, what happened to it then?
→ no longer used/ needed
→ stood empty
Q4: What has happened to it now?
→ turned into an arts center
Q5:Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?
(Check the answers with Ss one by one, explain the language points meanwhile. Explain some difficult sentences in the text at the same time)
Step 6. Retelling
T: Now it’s time for you to read the text by yourselves and try to summarize the text. That is to say, suppose you are a journalist from CCTV 9 and you’ve just paid a visit to the famous Factory 798. Please make a TV program to introduce Factory 798 to our citizens in your own words. I’ll give you three minutes to read through the text by yourselves and get prepared for the retelling, OK?
S: …
Step 7. Discussion
T: In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. What do you think people should do with them? Why?
S1: To pull down the old buildings and set up new modern ones to keep up with the pace of the society.
S2: New uses should be given to old special buildings. It’s a great way to save the architecture from the past.
Step 8. Homework.
1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter.
2. Make your plan about how to reuse our old school buildings.
篇6:Unit 3 全单元教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Period 1:Warming up, Speaking & Listening
Step 1. Greetings and warming-up
Greet the students as usual.
Ask the Ss to talk about their hometown and their houses.
Qs: where are you from, a city or a small town?
Can you describe the buildings in your hometown?
What kind of buildings do you live in, a traditional house or an apartment?
Show students two pictures, a tall building and a traditional yard.
T: what can you see in the two pictures?
What is the difference between them?
(When the Ss describe the pictures, remind the students to think about the differences in the two pictures. The students may have different opinions. Encourage them to think out reasons as many as possible. They may have a discussion.)
Suggested answers:
Block of flats Traditional house
Modern.
Convenient.
The rooms are big.
Every flat has a toilet and bathroom.
Not much contact with their neighbors.
People often feel lonely.
Flat roof.
…
Old-style.
The rooms are small.
Sometimes no toilet or bathroom.
Life is much more interesting. Neighbors get on well with each other. People can grow flowers in the yard.
The roof is sloping.(why?)
…
In which house would you prefer to live? Why?
S: I like living in ….because….
I prefer living…
I’d rather live…
The students should tell others their reasons to support their choices. For example, living in the small house makes me feel warm. I like making friends with my neighbors. It looks like a big family. Encourage them to express their ideas freely.
T: Buildings in the different places are different. So what words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about art and architecture?
Show the students some different kinds of houses , ask them to describe them.
Collect their answers.( appearance: high, low, great, The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale.;materials: brick, stone, steel ,glass, wood…)
T: If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like? What materials would you use? Explain why you made certain choices about your dream house?
Architect: one who designs the construction of buildings or other large structures.
Give the students enough time to discuss the question. Collect their answers.
Step 2 Speaking
Books open, page 18. Ask the students to listen to the sample dialogue and follow the tape. Study the useful expressions. Remind them to learn the structure how to express their preferences.
Practice. Ask them to look at the pictures and choose the item they prefer. Try to explain the reasons.
Two tasks: One is to talk about traditional and classical furniture. And the second task is choosing a picture to decorate their room.
T: In your dream houses, are there any chairs?
(Show some chairs) which one do you like? Why?
When they answer the question, encourage them to use expressions in the following table. A moment later, ask them to act out their own dialogue.
Sample dialogue:
A: which do you like better, classical chairs or modern chairs?
B: I prefer modern chairs.
A: Why?
B: In my opinion, modern chairs are lighter and more colorful. They are comfortable.
A:…
Step 3 : Preparation for listening
T: You have already designed your own dream house , it is time to buy some furniture. What kind of furniture will you buy? And why do you prefer them?
Have a short discussion in pairs. You can introduce names of furniture, such as heater, air-conditioner and so on.
Step 4. Listening.
Books open, Page 18, listening part. It is a talk between a young married couple, Danny and Amy and a shop assistant.. They want to buy some furniture for their new house. Ask the students to go though the exercises and make sure what to do.
Play the tape twice for the students to listen and finish the exercises by themselves. They may check the answers in pairs.
Then play it a third time for the students to check their answers. Check them with the whole class in the end.
Step 5.Homework
1.Decorate your bedroom and classroom. And talk about your decoration.
2.Find out about the history of art and architecture, names of artists and architects, famous buildings and works of art in the world as much as possible. Share the ideas with others.
Period 2&3: Reading
Step1: Pre-reading
----Enjoy pictures of both modern architecture and classical architecture
1. Greetings
T: We’ve really had a wonderful tour around the world last time, seeing the marvelous architecture home and abroad, modern and classical. I hope you enjoy that… but I wonder if all of you can recognize some of the most famous architecture.
2.Brainstorming or guessing game
---Name the pictures: Sydney House; the Eiffel Tower; the Temple of Heaven…
Q: Among all of these pictures, which ones are different from others? Or you may say which ones belong to modern architecture.
SS: …
Q: How do you know which ones belong to modern architecture? What’s the difference between modern architecture and classical (ancient) architecture?
SS: …
T: If you want to know more and to enjoy the beauty of modern architecture, you’d better join us, as we are going to have a new journey, the journey to the world of modern architecture.
Step2: While-reading
1. Fast- reading
----Find the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture in the text.
Q: what’s the difference between modern architecture and classical architecture?
Difference
Modern architecture Classical architecture
Materials Steel, iron, glass… Stone, brick, wood…
Characteristics Huge; like boxes; unfriendly Beautiful, closer to nature
Q: What kind of materials is used? What other materials do you know?
Q: What’s the characteristic? How do people feel towards modern architecture?
2. Careful-reading
----Find out the information according to the key words
Modern architecture
Q1: When was modernism invented? -----1920s
Q2: How many architects are there in the text? ---Antonio Gaudi/ Wright
Q3: Where were they from? ----Spanish/ American architect
Q4: What did Gaudi want to be used in his works? What’s the characteristic of his architecture? How is his architecture like?
----Natural materials/ like a dream, full of fantastic colors and shapes.
Q5: What inspired Wright? ----Japanese seashells
Q6: How many examples are there in the text?
----The Opera House/ the new Olympic Stadium
Q7: How do they look like? ----Seashell/ nest
Q8: Why do we call the Olympic Stadium in Beijing” the Bird’s nest”?
Q9: What do they (two architects / two examples) have in common? ---Nature
3. Listening
----While listening, pay attention to the key points in the text.
Step3. Post-reading
1. Task 1: Interview (group work)
2. Task2: Design (group work)
--- Design the architecture of a new school.
---Report four elements: what kind of materials is used? / Why do you design in this way? / How do the architecture look like? / What’s the style?
Step4. Homework
1. Exchange designs with your classmates and exhibit them.
2. Report what you have learned about modern architecture next time.
Period 4: Language study
Step 1, Lead-in
T: Hello, everybody, yesterday we have seen a lot of wonderful modern architectures and got to know some famous architects. Today I’d like to introduce you one of my friends. He is an architect. Who can tell me the meaning of “architect”. (a person who designs buildings). He lived in this house when he was young. Do you think this house beautiful or not beautiful? (not beautiful) Can you use another word to replace “not beautiful”. (ugly). So when he became an architect, he designed some pretty houses. Not long ago he designed a new house for me. Let’s go and see my new house.
Step 2, Vocabulary
T: Welcome to my new house. Could you say something about my new home?
T: I’m not alone here, because I have two neighbors. Do you know who are they and where they live? (nest, dog house)
T: Let’s learn some new words of house.
(balcony concrete nest brick roof)
Try to remember these new words, then fill in the blanks.
an area with a wall or bars around it, joined to the outside wall of a building ________________.
A strong construction material which is a mixture of stone, and sand and water _________________
a shelter made by a bird to hold its eggs and young ____________
the structure on the top of a building to keep the rain out_________
Step 3, Word Study
T: Can you tell me which is the most ancient building in my yard? (nest)
A nest is to a bird what a house to a man.
Who can tell me the meaning of this sentence?
(鸟剿和鸟的关系就和房子和人的关系一样)
T: Good. Let’s try another one
Water is to fish what air is to men.
(水和鱼的关系就于空气和人的关系一样)
T: Well done. These two sentences have something in common-they are using the same sentence pattern. What is it?
→A is to B what C is to D
T: Very good. Now I will show you more pictures, you should find out the relationship between these pictures, and create sentences using the above pattern.
Fur is to a fox what the_____is to a banana.
____are to a house what words are to a text.
An architect is to____________what a painter is to art.
A___is to a boat what an engine is to a car.
A____is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
Arms are to the body what_______are to a tree.
Step 4, Grammar
T: I’m very glad that you like my new home. Our new school is far away from the downtown, so a new market is build near our school. I’ll guide you to the market to see what you can do there.
show the Ss the picture and ask them to describe it.
--What can you see in the market?
--Let’s see what can we do here?
Give examples: I can have my hair cut here.
I can have my bike mended.
Ask the Ss to make similar sentences.
T: in all these sentences we use a sentence pattern-“have something done”.
Now let’s see the pairs of sentences, and compare A and B.
A: I can have my bike mended
B: I can have the car waiting for me.
A: I found myself tied to a tree.
B: I found myself walking in a forest.
Watch more sentences on page 22.
Examine all the sentences carefully, and find out when we use –ing form and when we use –ed form.
→ passive voice: -ed
active voice: -ing
Look at the pictures, can you find out another difference between –ing form and –ed form.
Let’s do some exercises.
Matching
Did you find the city done?
When will he ever get the work greatly changed?
She can’t make herself called.
Next week I’ll have my bedroom understood.
You’ve got to keep the door locked.
I got the watch repaired.
She heard her name decorated
Completing
I don’t want any bad words____(say) about him behind his back.
Please get the work____(do) as soon as possible.
I’ll have the materials_____(send) to you next Monday morning.
She won’t have her long and beautiful hair____ (cut) short.
You should make your voice______(hear).
I want you to keep me_________(inform) of how things are going with you.
The rent sounds reasonable. How would you like it________(pay).
At last I succeeded in making myself__________(understand).
We’ll move to the new school, and four people will share one room. There will be a competition on decorating your room. The most beautiful and most special room will he the winner. Now work in groups of four to design your room. Five minutes later the group leaders should give a simple report. And pay attention to use –ed form in your report. Here are some phrases to help you:
Step 5, Homework
1.Workbook page 97, exercises 1-5
2.Workbook page 98, exercises 1-2
Period 5: Integrating skills
Step 1. Revision:
( Talk about new house decoration to revise the grammar: have… done)
--- Dear class, I’m especially happy these days, because I’ve just bought a new house. It’s very beautiful. Look, here it is. I want to share my happiness with you. So would you like to help me design my house? How should I decorate my room? Please discuss it and give me some advice, OK?
--- You should have your walls painted white.
--- You had better have … done.
A few minutes later, call out some pairs to report their design. >
--- Ok, which group will give me good suggestions?
--- Thank you very much! You’re good designers. I’ll decorate my room according to your design.
Step 2. Lead-in
( Talk about how to deal with the old house.)
--- Now after I finished decorating the rooms, I moved into my new beautiful house. But what should I do to deal with my old house? Should I pull it down? No, I don’t want to do that. Anyway it’s so lovely a house. Should I let it stand empty? No, not a good idea. I want to give it a second life. What shall I do? Please discuss again in groups and this time give me advice on how to deal with the old house.
< Ss discuss and give advice. >
--- Wow, you have so many wonderful ideas! I think I like to change it into a beautiful teahouse and I can rent it to somebody else since I am too busy to run it myself. And thus I can give my old house a second life. Thank you very much! Would you like to come in and have a cup of tea in my teahouse some day?
Step 3. Fast reading on “ Factory 798 ”
--- Thank you for your ideas to give my old house a second life. And the same story goes with another old factory which is no longer used in Beijing. It is the famous place called “Factory 798”. Has anybody ever heard of that? If no, let’s open our books and read the passage on Page 23. Try to find out: “What is Factory 798? ”
< Ss fast reading for a few minutes. >
--- Who has found out the answer?
→ an old army factory ; an arts centre;
Step 4. Careful reading
--- Now let’s get some detailed information about Factory 798. Please read the second paragraph of the passage carefully again and find out:
--- What was Factory 798 like?
→ huge factory halls of bricks
→ small round windows that remind you of ships
→ bent roofs
→ 20-foot high walls of glass
More questions on the screen to guide the reading:
1. When was Factory 798 built? Who designed it? Who built it?
2. Why is it very different from Chinese architecture?
--- We’ve known that Factory 798 was built in 1950s. As time went by and things developed, what happened to it then?
→ no longer used/ needed
→ stood empty
--- What has happened to it now?
→ turned into an arts center
More questions:
3. How did Factory 798 turn into an arts center?
4. Why was Factory 798 welcomed by painters, music bands, artists and musicians?
Step 5. Listening and reading
--- Now, let’s listen to the tape and get a better understanding of the text. Please follow the tape in a low voice and pay attention to the pronunciation of the new words and phrases which you’re not sure of. At the same time, please try to find out the following new language points in the text and see how much you can understand them in English.
< Show the language points on the screen. >
1. pull down
2. stand
3. with… aid
4. remind … of
5. set aside
Step 6. Retelling
--- Now it’s time for you to read the text by yourselves and try to summarize the text. That is to say, suppose you are a journalist from CCTV 9 and you’ve just paid a visit to the famous Factory 798. Please make a TV program to introduce Factory 798 to our citizens in your own words. I’ll give you three minutes to read through the text by yourselves and get prepared for the retelling, OK?
Step 7. Discussion
--- In almost every city around the world, there are old buildings which are no longer used, such as schools, hospitals, factories or even churches. What do you think people should do with them? Why?
→To pull down the old buildings and set up new modern ones to keep up with the pace of the society.
→New uses should be given to old special buildings. It’s a great way to save the architecture from the past.
Step 8. Writing.
--- Since we all agree that giving the old special buildings new uses is a great way to save the architecture from the past, now it’s time for you to have a practice and show your ability. You know our school is moving to the new campus now and the old campus will be left empty then. Suppose you are young painters, artists, musicians, and you can rent some parts of the school building to practice. How do you want to change the school buildings? What new uses can be given to the old school buildings? Please work in groups and make a plan about it.
Step 9. Homework.
1. Finish the program about Factory 798 as a TV reporter.
2. Finish your plan about how to reuse our old school buildings.
In this unit you have learnt about art and architecture. How comfortable do you feel doing each of the skills below?
The things I can do Evaluation
I can understand and read about art and architecture. 5 4 3 2 1
I can describe buildings and works of art. 5 4 3 2 1
I can tell the differences between traditional architecture and modern architecture. 5 4 3 2 1
I can express my preferences in English. 5 4 3 2 1
I can draw and talk about floor plans of a building. 5 4 3 2 1
I can use the past participle as the object complement. 5 4 3 2 1
I can remember and use the new words and expressions in new situations. 5 4 3 2 1
篇7:unit 2全单元教案3(人教版高二英语教案教学设计)
The Third Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Review the words appearing in the last two periods.
2. Learn and master the use of the Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative.
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to guess the missing verbs and use them correctly according to the given sentences.
2. How to tell a positive, negative and neutral from each other.3. Help the students master the Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to use the Past Participle correctly, especially how to use the Past Participle instead of the Attributive Clause.
Teaching Methods:
1. Practising to finish each task in World Study and Grammar.
2. Individual or pair work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a projector
2. some pictures
3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T: In the last period, we've read a passage about reporters and newspapers. We've known that newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decision about what events to report, how to report them and why. Can you tell me the reason for them doing that?
Ss: Yes. Because they must make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
T: Right. Newspapers and other media play an important part in our daily life. Why?
Ss: Because they help us understand the world better on all sides.
T: Quite right. You've known about news media better than before. Besides, we've learnt some words in this unit. Have you really remembered and mastered them? I'll give you an exercise about them. Look at the screen and prepare for a while. Then we'll check the answers together.
Spell out the words according to the explanation for each word. The first letter of each word is given to you.1. f __ __ __ dismiss (an employee)from a job
2. s __ __ __ __ __ (cause sth. to) shift or change, esp, suddenly
3. r __ __ __ __ __ __ show the nature of or express (sth. )
4. t __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ allow ( sth. that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interfering
5. e __ __ __ __to choose someone for an official position, usually by voting
6. i __ __ __ __ __ to harm or wound a person or an animal
7. p __ __ __ __ __ __ show or reveal sth. to sb. ;introduce(sb. ) formally; to give sth. to sb. ,often as part of official ceremony
8. r __ __ __ __ __ to have a connection with sth. Suggested answers:
1. fire 2. switch
3. reflect 4. tolerate
5. elect 6. injure
7. present 8. relate
T: OK. Now let's learn some other words on the screen.
(Teacher asks some students to pronounce each word and gives brief explanations. Then let the students read and remember them for a few minutes. )
Step Ⅲ Word Study
T: Well, now please open your books at Page 13. Let's have Language Study…Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: Word Study first. Look at Exercise l in it: Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Change their forms if necessary. To do it better, first, you should read and understand each sentence. Then choose the proper verb and use its right form to complete each sentence. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: Prepare for a few minutes. Then I'll check your answers.
Suggested answers:
1. was elected 2. was injured
3. was fired 4. was switched
5. be tolerated 6. did…relate
7. is reflected 8. were…presented
T: Well done. Next, look at Exercise 2.There are some words in the box. Put them into three groups according to their meanings, positive, negative or neutral. First work in pairs, then I'll check your work.
Suggested answers:
positive: reliable, experienced, informed, talented, balanced
neutral: unique, printed, social
negative: nosy, careless, awful, addicted
Step IV Grammar
T: Well, now let's come to the part of Grammar. First, please look at the sentences from the text of the last period. Each of them has the Past Participle as Attribute or Predicative. Is that so?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now work in pairs to translate each sentence into Chinese and then tell if the Past Participle in it is used as At tribute or Predicative. A few minutes later, I'll check your answers. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
Suggested answers:
Attribute: experienced, informed, talented, organised, stolen, addicted, printed
Predicative: needed, respected, tolerated
T: Well done. Next, look at Exercise 2.Rewrite each past participle that is used as attribute with the attributive clause. Before doing it, you should study the given example carefully. First do it individually. Then check in pairs. At the end, I'll check your answers. You can begin now. Suggested answers:
informed decisions=decisions that are informed
talented journalists=journalists who were talented
an organised way = a way that is organised
stolen cultural relics= cultural relics that had been stolen
people addicted to drugs = people that/ who are addicted to drugs
printed articles= articles that are printed
(Then teacher asks the students to finish Exx. 3 and 4 as they do Exercise 2.)
Suggested answers:
Ex. 3: 1. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my dear grandma's death.
2. Let's try the bookstore opened last month.
3. Nine out of ten housewives interviewed about the product said they liked it.
4. Three guns, stolen from the police station, were found in the house.
5. I don't like to go to supermarkets crowded with shoppers.
Ex. 4:1. The three injured students were sent to hospital.
2. Some used textbooks were given to the students in the countryside.
3. Tom can't go to school because of his broken leg
4. The ground is covered with fallen leaves.
5. Many returned Chinese students overseas made a great contribution to our country.
T: Now, look at Exercise 5. Read the following news first. Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets. If you have any trouble in doing it, you can discuss you’re your partner. A few minutes later, I'll check your answers. You can begin now.
Suggested answers:
surprised, amazing, interested, boring, surprised, exciting, satisfied, interesting, disappointed
(Ss may make some mistakes, so teacher should give some explanations after correcting the mistakes made by the students.)
T: To do this exercise well, we should know how to use some words like interested/interesting, surprised / surprising correctly. To say how we feel about something, we can use the past participles interested, surprised, etc. To talk about the person or thing that makes us feel interested, surprised, etc. we use present participles. This kind of the past participles and the present participles is used like adjectives to refer to a state or a quality, not an action. For example, the story he told me is interesting, and I am interested in it. Can you understand?
Ss: Yes.
T: There are some other past participles like interested an surprising, you should remember.' They are excited, bored, worried, frightened, tired, astonished, delighted, satisfied, amazed, disappointed and so on. Most of them are used in the news of Exercise 5. You should read the news again after class to further study them. Do you remember?
Ss: Yes.
Step V Summary and Homework
T: Now, let's look at what we've learned in this period. First, we've revised and learned some words. Then we've learned the Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative. Mainly, we did some exercises to master them. Besides, we've learned some useful phrases, such as nine out of ten, look up to, fall in love with. (Write them on the Bb.)After class, you should do more exercises to consolidate what we've learnt in this period. And don't forget to preview what we'll learn in the next period. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
T: Class is over. See you tomorrow!
Ss : See you tomorrow !
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 2 News media
The Third Period
I .The Past Participle as Attribute and Predicative
a. a broken cup-The cup is broken,.
b. a polluted river-The river is polluted.
c. a fallen tree-The tree is fallen,
Ⅱ. Useful phrases:
nine out of ten(= nine in ten), look up to, fall in love with
Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching
篇8:unit 2全单元教案1(人教版高二英语教案教学设计)
The Second Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases :
headline, editor, informed, relate, talented, swith, for once, present, reflect, unique, spiritual, seldom, addict, be addicted to, social, ignore, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, tolerate; change one's mind, affair, current affairs
2. Train the students' reading ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Words and phrases:
more than, experienced, relate to, for once, be addicted to, even if, draw attention to, on all sides, change one's mind
2. Understand the passage exactly.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to help the students learn more about reporters and newspapers.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.
2. Careful reading to further understand the text.
3. Individual, pair or group work to make every student take an active part in the activities in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. a projector 3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
StepⅡ Revision and Lead-in
T: Yesterday, we talked a lot about news media. All the news media can help us learn about the world around us. Can you tell me which kind of news media do you think is more convenient and cheaper for us to read?
Ss: Newspaper.
T: Yes. I agree with you. Which kinds of newspapers do you often read?
Ss: The People's Daily, The Chinese Youth Daily, The Guangming Daily, China Daily…
T: Tell me who write the new we read in these newspapers?
Ss: Reporters.
T: How is the news made and written?
Ss: We're not quite clear about that.
T: It doesn't matter. Today, we're going to read a passage about reporters and newspapers. Two of China's many talented journalists were asked to help us know about their work and how the news we read is made and written. First, let's learn the new words in this period. Look at the screen.
(Teacher first asks some students to read them out and corrects their mistakes in pronunciation. Then explain them briefly. At the end, let the students read them for a while. )
Step Ⅲ Reading
T: OK. Now, please open your books at Page 11. Look at the title of the text and the pictures. Try to guess which of the top questions the text will answer. I give you one minute to read each question and make a guess. If necessary, you can discuss with your partner.
( A minute later.)
T: Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: Who'd like to tell us your guess?
Ss:…
(Their guess may be right or wrong.)
T: All right. If we want to know whose guess is right, please read the text quickly and find the right answer. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: Begin now.
( A few minutes later.)
T: OK. Stop! Have you found the right answer?
Ss: Yes.
T: Answer together.
Ss: “How does a reporter decide what to write? ” and “How do newspapers help us understand the world?”
T: Well done. Now, please read it again carefully and find the answers to the questions on the creen.
1. Do newspapers and other media simply record what happens?
2. Who were asked to be interviewed to tell us more about news and newpapers?
3. Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write?
4. What is the editor's job?
5. Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
6. Which article is Chen Ying's favourite one? Is it news or an interesting story?
7. Is the story Zhu Lin like best about famous people? If not, what is it about and why she likes it best?
8. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
9. What is the basic task for a reporter?
10. What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?
Suggested answers:
1. No, they don't.
2. Chen Ying and Zhu Lin.
3. The editor.
4. To keep the newspaper balanced and interesting to the readers.
5. Yes. A reporter must know how to ask the right question and how to get people to talk about the topic.
6. The one she wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.
7. No, it isn't. The story Zhu Lin like best is about an ordinary young woman who tries to adapt to her new life after studying abroad.
8. Various answers are possible.
9. To report an event truthfully.
10. They bring us a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
T: Well, you've understood the text better. In order that you can understand it more exactly and use the language freely and correctly, please learn the words and phrases on the screen. (Teacher shows the-screen.)
1. more than-not only
e. g. Hibernation is more than sleep. Being a good listener means much more than just ”listening with ears".
2. relate (…) to
e. g. This paragraph relates to the international situation.
To what events did your remarks relate?
3. for once=just for once; just this once
e. g. He beat me for once.
Just for once he arrived on time.
4. People to be interviewed
= People who will be interviewed
People interviewed = People who
were /have been interviewed
People being interviewed = People who are being interviewed
e. g. the building to be built next year the building built last year the building being built now 5. be/get/become addicted to-unable to stop taking or using sth. as a habit
e. g. Soon he became addicted to cigarettes, He was often late for work after he got addicted to alcohol.
6. even if= even though
e. g. Even if I have to walk all the way, I’ll get there. i
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.
7. draw attention to
e. g. I’m embarrassed about my mistake; please don't draw attention to it. He drew my attention to an error in the report.
8. on all sides= on every side
e. g. Soldiers attacking on all sides.
There were mountains on all sides.
(Bb: more than, relate to, for once, people to be interviewed, be addicted to, even if, draw attention to, on all sides)
Step IV Reading aloud
T: OK. Now, I'll play the tape of the text. First, listen and follow. Then listen and repeat. Pay attention to the stress and intonation. At the end, read the whole text aloud for a few minutes. At the same time, further understand the use of the words and phrases we've learnt in it. If you still have any question, you can ask me. Are you clear?
Ss: Yes.
(Teacher plays the tape first. Then goes around the class, answering any questions that the students may ask A few minutes later, teacher asks the students to do the next task.)
Step V Discussion
T: OK. Stop reading. Now you must have known about reporters and newspapers better. So let's have a discussion. Look at the questions 3 and 4 on Page 12 and work in groups of four to talk about them. A few minutes later, I'll ask some of you to report to the rest of the class. (Teacher should encourage the students to give different opinion and the reasons for their opinions.)
Step VI Summary and Homework
T: Now, let's look at what we've learnt in this period. By reading the passage “Behind the Headlines”, we've learnt more about reporters and newspapers, the reporters' life and work as well as the important part that newspapers play in our daily life. They help us deal with problems and understand the world better. Moreover, we've learned some useful words and phrases, such as more than…. After class, read the passage again and again until you can use the words and phrases we've learnt in it freely. Besides, remember to preview the contents we will learn in the next period.
Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 2 News media
The Second Period
Useful expressions:
more than
relate to
for once
people to be interviewed
be addicted to
even if
draw attention to
on all sides
Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching
篇9:NSEFC2B Unit 16 全单元教案1(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Unit 16 The United States of America
Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit
The United States of America is a developed country and also a booming country,which has a history of only 200~300 years.After the USA was founded,the American Civil War broke out in 1861,which brought suffering to the people of the USA,especially those in the South.Rebuilding the South became an essential task at that time.This unit mainly talks about the rebuilding and development of the American South.And Atlanta is a good illustration.It also deals with the bison on the plains of America.Because the bison was killed in huge numbers by European settlers,the balance of the whole wildlife was destroyed.After learning the unit,we let the students learn about the early history of America.Besides,some useful expressions and phrases should be mastered,and Non-finite verbs need to be reviewed,especially their passive forms.
Ⅱ.Teaching Goals
1.Talk about the USA.
2.Practise describing places.
3.Review Non-finite Verbs(2).
4.Write a comparison essay.
Ⅲ.Background Information
1.The American Civil War
The war of 1861~1865 between the northern states (the Union) and the southern states (the Confederacy) is also called the War between the States or the War of the Rebellion.There were many causes,of which the most important were disagreement over slavery,and the quarrel concerning Federal control and States’ Rights.The direct cause of the war was the election of Lincoln as President;this was followed by the secession of the southern states from the Union and the founding of the Confederacy,with Jefferson Davis as its President.The North had many advantages,a far greater population,more railway lines,and more factories.But the Confederates fought hard and were at first successful:they won the battles of Bull Run and Fredericksburg;but then Lee was defeated at Gettysburg and the Union army led by Grant won control of Mississippi.Admiral Farragant forced New Orleans to surrender:Texas,Arkansas and Louisiana were cut off from the rest of the Confederacy.After the Union won the Vicksburg campaign,Sherman made his march through Georgia to the sea,and Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomatton Court House,Virginia,on April 9,1865.Lincoln was assassinated in the same month.Slavery was declared unconstitutional.The period after the war (Reconstruction),when the South was occupied by the Worth,left bitterness that has not yet entirely vanished.During Reconstruction the southern states were admitted back into the Union.
2.The War of American Independence
(Also called the Revolutionary War 1775~1783)
The struggle of the thirteen British colonies in North America for independence ended in the forming of the USA.The main causes of the war were taxes imposed by the British government,e.g.the Stamp Tax of 1765 and the Tea Tax.The colonies rebelled in 1775;the first shots were fired at Lexington,and the First battle was faught at Bunker Hill.The continental Congress appointed General Washington as leader of its forces,and issued the Declaration of Independence on July 4,1776.General Burgoyne led a British army down from Canada but was forced to surrender at Saratoga (Oct.1777).He was supposed to meet the army of General Howe,who managed to occupy Philadelphia.Washington spent the hard winter of 1777~1778 at Valley Forge,and had difficulty in keeping his men together,France (1778),Spain (1779)and the Netherlands (1780)joined the war against Britain.British forces under Cornwallis won victories in the South where Britain had some popular support,but Cornwallis was defeated at Yorktown,Virginia,and forced to surrender (Oct.19/1781),which practically brought the war to an end.At sea,Britain had to fight to keep her naval supremacy,but after Yorktown the American ports were lost one by one.The war was ended by the Treaty of Paris,1783,which recognized the independence of the USA.
3.Slavery in the United States
The African ancestors (祖先) of today’s black Americans were brought to the US as slaves in the seventeenth,eighteenth,and nineteenth centuries.They worked on farms,especially the large farms in the southern states.Slowly they became a necessary part of the economic (经济) system (体制) of the South.
Slaves did not have the right of people;according to the law,they were a “thing” which belonged to the person who bought them.They had to obey the orders of their owners without questions.They were not allowed to learn to read;their owners feared the educated slaves would begin to think about the injustice of the system and would learn to struggle for their freedom.Slaves had to work long hours in very unhealthy conditions.Their owners had complete power over them.They could be bought and sold like animals.At the slave markets,black children were separated from their parents and never allowed to see them again.Slave owners had the right to punish the slaves who broke the law or was against the system.Slaves were often beaten or even killed by their owners.After the Civil War,one free slave reported that his owner killed an older slave who was teaching him to read.In theory an owner who treated a slave badly could be punished.In practice,however,the law meant nothing.
Opposition to slavery began very early in the history of the US-in 1671-but little progress was made until the beginning of the nineteenth century.By 1804 slavery was illegal (非法的) in the northern states.But it continued,and even grew,in the southern states,which depended on cotton for their economic wealth.Slavery,ended in the South only after the Civil War.For blacks,however,the end of slavery was only a beginning,the late beginning of a long and difficult struggle for true justice.
Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn about the USA.
2.Do some listening.
3.Practise describing places to train the students’ speaking ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Train the students’ listening ability.
2.Improve the students’ speaking ability by practising describing places using the following useful sentence patterns:
How long/wide/high/tall is the…?
It’s…metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
There is…in the North.
It looks like…
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2.How to help the students carry out the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening material.
2.Discussion to help the students learn about the US.
3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student have a chance to work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Lead-in
T:Now,let’s begin our class.First,I’ll give you some information about the history of a country.Please guess which country it is.Listen carefully.It is a very young country in the world,which has only a history of 200~300 years.Most people in the country are immigrates The head office of the UN was set up there.Two World Wars didn’t take place there.Now it is the strongest country of the world.Can you guess it?
Ss:Yes.The USA.
Step Ⅲ Warming-up
T:You’re right.Today we’re going to learn Unit 16 The United States of America (Bb:Unit 16 The United States of America).Now,let’s have a quiz to see how much you know about the USA.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Decide if the following sentences are true or false.Write“T”or“F”in the brackets.
1.New York is the largest state in the US. ( )
2.Most state names come from Spanish or English. ( )
3.Atlanta is known as the“Big Apple”. ( )
4.The Constitution was written in 1779. ( )
5.There are 52 stars on the American flag. ( )
6.George Washington was the first American President. ( )
7.The first settlers arrived in North America about 30 000 years ago. ( )
8.The Mississippi River is the longest river in the world. ( )
T:Well,please do it by yourselves.After a while,I’ll check your answers.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
(After a few minutes,teacher checks the students’ answers.)
T:The first one,true or false?
S1:False.
T:Please correct it.
S1:New York is the largest city in the US.
T:Good.The second one?
S2:True.
T:What about the third one?
S3:False.New York is known as the “Big Apple”.
…
Suggested answers:
4.F The Constitution was written in 1787.
5.F There are 50 stars on the American flag.
6.T
7.T
8.F The Mississippi is one of the important rivers in the world.
T:A good job!Now,open your books and turn to Page 41.Please look at the map of the USA and find out the following cities and states:New York,Washington,Florida,Taxas, California,Alaska.
(A few minutes later,teacher says the following.)
T:Please look at the first picture.What place is it?Any volunteer?
S4:It is the famous White House,where the president of the US works and lives with his family.
T:Do you know how it got its name?
S4:No.
T:Who knows?
S5:At first,it was made of gray stone and called the President’s Palace.During the war of 1812,it was burned by British soldiers.Afterwards,it was rebuilt.The walls were painted white to cover up marks left by the fire.Then people began calling the President’s Palace the White House.The name caught on and has remained in use ever since.
T:Wonderful!Next,let’s look at the second picture.It is a famous city,which is it?
S6:New York.
T:Right.Can you guess when the picture was taken?
S6:I think it was taken before the date September 11,.
T:How do you know?
S6:Because in the picture,we can see many skyscrapers.Among them,the World Trade Centre and the Empire State Building are most famous,but now the World Trade Centre has already gone.It was exploded by terrorists.
T:Oh,What a pity!Do you know anything else about New York?
Ss:No.
T:New York is America’s cultural capital,where there is the statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,了the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue,and the many theatres on Broadway.Manhattan,the smallest island in New York,is the real centre of the city.When people say “New York City” they usually mean Manhattan.In 1605,the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the American Indians for a few glass necklaces,worth about $26.The most crowded part of New York is perhaps Harlem,where most Black Americans live.The crime rate is among the highest in the Western world.I hope one day some of you will have a chance to visit it.Do you have enough confidence?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Now,work in pairs or groups.Make a list of things you know about the USA and what you’d like to know more about.(Teacher may encourage the students to make a chart.Several minutes later,teacher collects their charts.)
Sample diagram:
Step Ⅳ Listening
T:OK.We have talked more about the USA.Now let’s listen to a radio programme about New York to help Wang Xiao correct the errors in her notes.Turn to the next page.Let’s look at Ex.1 in the listening part.Here are the notes taken by Wang Xiao after he listens to a radio programme about New York.First read it by yourself.Then I’ll play the tape for you to listen.After that,please correct his errors.
(Teacher plays the tape for the first time.After playing it,teacher gives the students one or two minutes to do Ex.1.At last,teacher checks the answers with the whole class.)
T:OK.Now let’s listen to the tape again and then answer some concerned questions.Before listening,you need to go through with the questions.(Teacher gives the students one minute to read the questions.Then play the tape for the second time.After that,give the students enough time to discuss the answers and check them.)
T:Well done.Please listen to Part 2 of the listening material and then choose the best answers to the question in Ex.3.
(Teacher deals with Ex.3 in the same way.If necessary,play the tape again.)
Step Ⅴ Speaking
T:Everyone loves his own hometown,which is beautiful in their hearts.Now,let’s talk about our hometown.Tell me where your hometown is,Wang Kai.
S7:My hometown lies on the plain of North China.
T:Are there any mountains,rivers or forests?
S7:Yes.There is the famous Mount Taihang to the west,Fenhe River in the centre and a railway from Datong to Fenglingdu across my hometown.
T:What does the landscape look like?
S7:Very beautiful.There are thick forests,clean rivers and pleasant climate.Resources of minerals are also rich,which is called “the Sea of Coal”.Many places of interest,like the ancient city Pingyao,Yungang Rock Cave and Mount Wutai are famous in the world.
T:Well done!Now,look at the last part-Speaking at Page 42.Let’s do some speaking.Choose one of the cards and ask each other questions.You can use a map to help you.Before speaking,please look at the sentence patterns on the screen.They may be of great help to you.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
How long/wide/high/tall is the…?
It’s…metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
There is…in the North.
It looks like…
Can you make a sentence using each sentence pattern on the screen?
Ss:Yes.
T:Who can try the first sentence pattern?
S8:How tall is the building?
T:Yes.Answer the question,please.
S8:It’s about 100 feet tall.
T:Very good.Make a sentence with the next sentence pattern.Any volunteer?
S9:There is a famous mountain in the north.
T:OK.Sit down,please.The last one?
S10:It looks like a bird’s nest.
T:Good job!Now,work in pairs to talk about your hometown.Ater a while,I’ll ask some students to act out their dialogues before the class.Are you clear about that?
Ss:Yes.
T:Begin,please.
(Teacher goes among the students and joins them.)
T:(After a few minutes)Are you ready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Who’d like to act out your dialogue in front of the class?
(Two students stand up and act out their dialogue before the class.)
Sample dialogue:
A:Could you tell me where your hometown is?
B:My hometown is on the plain of North China,which has a population of 5 000.
A:Is it beautiful?
B:Yes.It lies to the east of Mount Taihang and west of Haihe River.The railway from Beijing to Guangzhou crosses it.There is fertile land,rich resources,simple people and developed trade.It is a brilliant pearl on the plain.
A:Very beautiful!Would you like to take me to visit your hometown if possible?
B:Of course.I’m glad to act as your guide.What about your hometown?
A:On the Loess Plateau lies my hometown.
B:The Loess Plateau?It must be very inaccessible and backward.
A:No.My hometown is not far from the Yellow River,which is more than 5 000 metres long.The traffic is convenient,four seasons clear,climate cool and resources of minerals rich,like coal,iron…I believe my hometown will become more beautiful in the near future.
Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we’ve mainly learnt something about the USA by speaking and listening.Besides,we’ve talked about our hometown using the useful sentence patterns,such as:How long/wide/high/tall is the…?It’s…metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.…(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)After class,surf the Internet to get more information about the USA,such as the history of the USA.At last,don’t forget to preview the reading passage.That’s all for today.Class is over.
Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 16 The United States of America
The First Period
Useful Sentence Patterns:
How long/wide/high/tall is the…?
It’s…metres/feet long/wide/high/tall.
There is…in the North.
It looks like…
Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching
篇10:NSEFC2B Unit 14 全单元教案4(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
The Fourth Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Read the text and grasp the main idea of it.
2.Do some exercises to master what they’ve learnt.
3.Learn to write an essay.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ reading ability by reading a text.
2.Improve the students’ writing ability by reading and writing.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students’ integrating skills.
2.How to write an essay.
Teaching Methods:
1.Practice to make the students master what they’ve learnt.
2.Asking-and-answering method to help the students grasp the main idea.
3.Discussion to make every student understand the topic clearly.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
T:(Greet the whole class as usual.)In the last period,we’ve learnt some useful words and expressions.Now,let’s do an exercise to revise them.Look at the screen,please.You may have a discussion,if you like.
(Show the following on the screen and let the students prepare for a moment.Finally,ask some students to say their answers and correct their mistakes,if any.)
Choose the proper words to complete the following sentences,using the proper forms:
prison housing peaceful march murder forbid set a good example demand
1.Too many people are living in bad ______ conditions.
2.If some people are on a ______,they walk together in a large group through the street to express their ideas.
3.Black people in Alabama ______that the bus company should not separate blacks from whites.
4.Lei Feng ______ to us in serving the people heart and soul.
5.In the American history,two former presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy were ______.
6.Smoking is ______ in our school now.Our school is a non-smoke school.
7.The man who robbed a bank of our city was caught last Sunday and put in ______now.
8.When I arrived in Qingdao,the sea there was ______ and beautiful.Many people jumped into it and had a bath.
Suggested answers:
1.housing
2.march
3.demanded
4.set a good example
5.murdered
6.forbidden
7.prison
8.peaceful
Step Ⅱ Fast Reading
T:Well done!(Show the questions on the screen.)Now,we’ll begin a new text.Please turn to Page 30 and read the passage fast and find answers to the questions on the screen.)
Answer the following questions:
1.Which country was the first in the world to give women the right to vote?
2.Who wrote two chapters about the rights of animals and vegetables in a novel?And when?
(Three minutes later)
T:Who can answer the first question?
S:I’ll try.The answer is that New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote.
T:Do you agree with him/her?
Ss:Yes.
T:Good.Now,who knows the answer to the second question?
S:Let me have a try.Samuel Butler wrote two chapters about the rights of animals and the right of vegetables in a novel in 1872.
T:Very good.Please sit down.
Step Ⅲ Reading
T:(Show the questions on the screen.)Now please read the text again and discuss the questions on the screen with your partner.Later we’ll check the answers together.
Discuss the following questions:
1.“Each age has its own struggle for right.”What does the word “age” mean?
2.What were the main ideas of the famous books about the rights of men and women,which were published in the late 18th to the 19th century?
3.Please describe the rights to vote for women in the 19th and the 20th century.
4.What is the purpose of the organizations that fight for equal rights in modern times?
5.Do you think we should fight for the rights of robots and machines?
(The students read the text and discuss the questions.Then the teacher may ask some of the students to say their answers.)
Suggested answers:
1.The word “age” means “time”,for Chinese “时代”.
2.The main ideas of these books were that all people are brothers and sisters,and that all people should be equal.From then on,a struggle of more than 200 years for equal rights of men and women of all races began.
3.There was a time when women had no rights to vote.In the 19th century,women all over the world began to ask for equal rights.It is New Zealand that is the first country in the world to give women the right to vote in 1893.By 1920,the US,Canada and most European countries allowed the women to vote.
4.They fight for the rights of black people,women,children,people with AIDS/HIV and prisoners.Their purpose is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the rights to work,good housing conditions and education and to be treated equal to other people in all ways.
5.I don’t think so.We should protect all the living things,including plants and animals,because all of them are part of nature.If one of them is not well protected,the balance of nature will be destroyed.That will perhaps cause another living thing to die out.No matter which of them dies out,our nature will lose some of its color.Robots and machines are made by man.We can decide how many of them will be needed,according to their use.If we need more,we can make more.That will not affect the balance of nature.And I think we should protect our oceans and earth,too.
T:That’s a very good topic.You can continue discussing it after class,if you like.It will be very interesting.
Step Ⅳ Reading Aloud and Practice
T:Now,let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play it twice.The first time I play the tape,listen carefully.The second time I play it,you can read after the tape.After that,you read the text aloud,paying much attention to the pronunciation and intonation.
(Play the tape for students to listen and repeat.Then give them several minutes to read aloud.At last,ask a couple of students to read the text.)
T:Very good.(Show the phrases on the screen.)Now,please look at the screen.Make sentences with the phrases shown on the screen.You can do it in pairs.
Make sentences with the following phrases:
in modern times believe in
start with a time
have…in common with respect
in all ways ask for
Sample sentences:
in modern times:
In modern times many peasants are very rich.
believe in:
You can believe in him;he’ll never let you down.
start with:
The school started with 300 pupils;now there are double that number.
a time:
I don’t care for the place at first,but after a time I got to like it.
have…in common:
Real friends should have everything in common.
with respect:
We should treat everybody with respect.
in all ways:
All the people should be treated equally in all ways.
ask for:
She entered it,asked for a cup of tea,and sat down.There’s been a gentleman here asking for you.
Step Ⅴ Writing
T:Now,let’s do some writing practice.First look at the information on Page 31.Read it and then work out the details for King’s action in Birmingham after the example.Pair work.A few minutes later,we’ll check the answers.
(Students begin to prepare and after a while,the teacher says the following.)
T:Have you finished?
Ss:Yes.
T:Who would like to give us the answer?
S:I’ll try.King wanted new civil rights law to give blacks equal rights.What is wrong now:Only 25% of the blacks can vote.How should it be improved:All the citizens can vote,no matter what race they are.
S:King wanted the right of free marriages for blacks.What is wrong now:Mixed race marriages are forbidden by law.How should it be improved:All the people can choose their marriages by themselves.
S:King wanted the right of receiving equal education.What is wrong now:Black children are taught in separate schools,and the money spent on educating a black child is much less than that spent on a white child.How should it be improved:Black children and white children can in the same school to have their classes.
…
T:Well done!Now,read the second information and discuss what we should do with your partner.
(A moment later,check the answers.)
Suggested answers:
Rights People Animals/Plants Robots/Machines
Housing big enough house big enough room big enough room
Nutrition enough nutrition enough nutrition keep in good repair
Work eight hours can’t be made to work too long can’t work too long
Health and care keep healthy keep healthy take good care of
Respect treat with respect treat with respect ×
Vote have the right to vote × ×
Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we’ve learned a text “No voice,not heard…” and done some exercises.There are some useful expressions in the text.Can you remember them?Li Jian,can you tell us?(The student tells the useful expressions to the class and the teacher writes them on the blackboard.)Good.After class,you should make sentences with the expressions on the blackboard and finish Exercises 3,4 and 5 on Page 32.That’s all for today.See you tomorrow!
Ss:See you tomorrow!
Sample essay:
People,animals and plants are all living in one home-our earth.People are in charge of everything.They should live comfortable.That is to say,they should have big enough house to live in and have enough nutrition to keep them healthy.Besides,they should have regular medical care.People should respect each other and help each other.They should not work too long or too tired.They should have the right to vote.So it is with animals and plants,though they don’t need the right to vote.Our earth is beautiful and full of vigor,owing to all the animals and plants.We should take care of them,and let them live comfortable and freely.Some of the animals can help us work or do other things for us.We should treat them with respect.For example,we should not make them work too long or make them too tired.Let’s live together with our animals and plants happily!Suppose what a sad world our earth would be if there were no animals and plants at all!We should be friends with them forever.
Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 14 Freedom fighters
The Fourth Period
Useful expressions:
believe in start with
ask for in modern times
have…in common with respect
in all ways
Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching
篇11:NSEFC2B Unit 20 全单元教案1(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Ⅰ.Brief Statements Based on the Unit
Archaeological discoveries play an important part in the study of the history and culture of a country and at the same time can help us solve many mysteries.This unit mainly talks about two important archaeological discoveries:the King of Stonehenge in England and the Jinsha Ruins and the Sanxingdui Ruins Site in Sichuan Province.The discovery of the King of Stonehenge makes archaeologists think people in the Bronze Age had trade and cultural links with other parts in Europe.While the unearthed Jinsha Ruins again proved that it is likely that roots of Chinese culture are in Sichuan.They all have a historical significance on the study of the history and culture of the two countries.Besides,we need to review the use of “it”,especially when it is used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive or a clause.
Ⅱ.Teaching Goals
1.Talk about archaeological discoveries.
2.Express curiosity.
3.Review the use of “It”.
4.Create a flow chart.
Ⅲ.Background Information
1. Underwater Archaeology
The year was 1960.The eight team members were divers and scientists.The ancient wreck(船的残骸)was buried in the sands below the warm coastal waters off Turkey.Underwater archaeology was about to be born.
Archaeology is the study of ancient life,or how people lived thousands of years ago.The work of the archaeologist is to find and recover objects made by these ancient people and figure out how the objects were used.
The archaeologists on the team that found the ancient wreck usually worked on dry land.They knew the scientific methods used in dry-land archaeology.By adapting,or changing,these methods,the archaeologists could use them under water.After diving into the sea,the group used underwater cameras to take pictures of the wreck and its treasures.Next,they drew maps on plastic tablets to show where each object was located.Then,they used a tool that gently sucked the sand away from the treasures.Large objects were placed in baskets,which were brought up to the surface.Very heavy objects were pulled up with the aid of a balloon.
The recovered objects were put in a museum in Turkey.Archaeologists then brought the photos,drawings,and maps to the United States for further research.After seven years of study,the scientists learned that the wreck was 3 200 years old.
2.Spanish scientists dig up a monster of a bone
Spanish researchers digging in a semi-desert part of eastern Spain have found a bone from an animal more than 30 metres in length and weighing 50 tons.The upper leg bone measures 1.85 metres and weighs 150 kilograms.This indicated that it came from the equivalent of a male elephant.
Scientists believe the bone came from a Sauropod,a lizard-like dinosaur that lived from 145 to 65 million years BC.
If these guesses are confirmed,it would be the largest dinosaur discovered in Europe.
It could possibly be as big as a champion heavy weight like Argentinausorus,found in South America,which from the evidence of a foot and three ribs,was probably longer than 35 metres.
The four-legged Sauropods,which had tiny brains,vast stomachs and long necks and tails,are believed to have been vegetarians,eating large trees the way people crunch celery sticks.
Ⅳ.Teaching Time:Five periods
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words:
archaeology archaeological archaeologist curiosity decoration unearth spear artefact
2.Do some listening.
3.Learn to express curiosity.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ listening ability.
2.Train the students’ speaking ability by talking about archaeological discoveries and practising expressing curiosity.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to improve the students’ listening ability.
2.How to finish the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1.Looking at some pictures to arouse the students’ interest in archaeology.
2.Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening material.
3.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Lead-in
T:As we all know,China is a country with an ancient civilization.It has a long history and brilliant culture.Do you know in what ways we can learn about its history and culture?
S1:Reading books.
S2:Watching TV.
S3:Learning from the teacher in class.
S4:Surfing the Internet.
…
T:Anything else?
Ss:No.
T:We can also go to the museum to visit the unearthed cultural relics,can’t we?
Ss:Yes.
T:Now,please look at the two pictures on the screen and tell me what you see in the pictures.
(Teacher shows the screen.)
S5:They are:terracotta warriors and horses and inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells.
T:You’re right.Terracotta warriors and horses is a symbol of the powerful Qin Dynasty,while inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells are embryonic forms of Chinese characters.The great archaeological discoveries play an important part in learning about China.
Step Ⅲ Warming up
T:Today let’s talk about archaeology Unit 20 (Bb:Unit 20 Archaeology).Before talking,please look at the new words.
(Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.)
T:OK.Now open your books and turn to Page 73.Look at the four pictures and tell us what you can see in each picture.
S6:I can see an axe in the first picture.It is a kind of tool used by people of the Stone Age.
T:Right.How about the second one?
S7:In the second picture is a bronze tripod,which is an ancient cooking vessel of that period.
T:Good.The third picture.Li Ping,try please.
S8:This is a painting on silk of the Han Dynasty.
T:Yeah.The last one?
S9:I think the last picture is a work of China made in the Tang Dynasty.
T:Anything else about the last picture?
S10:I guess it is made of tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty.
T:Well done.We know that the life of people is different during the different periods.Now let’s describe the life of people during the periods mentioned above.You can describe it according to the questions on the screen.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
1.What did they eat?
2.Where did they live?
3.What did their homes look like?
4.What kind of tools did they use?
5.What objects have we found from their age?
6.What kind of entertainment did they have?
First discuss the questions with your partner,and then complete the chart at Page 73.A few minutes later,I’ll collect your answers.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:(Five minutes later.)Are you ready now?(Ss:Yes.)Now,let’s describe the life of people in the Stone Age together.
T and Ss:The people of the Stone Age ate wild fruits and animals.They usually lived in caves.They used bones of animals,fur and pottery to decorate their caves.The tools they used were mainly stones,sticks and bones of animals.They used bones of animals to make necklaces and bone pins.They were able to make jades.The entertainment for them was to shout and dance with rhythm together.
T:OK.Who’d like to describe the life of people in the Bronze Age,the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty one by one like what we did just now?
Ss:…
Suggested answers:
Stone Age Bronze Age Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty
Food wild fruits, wild animals grain,wheat,rice,bean,domestic,animals,meat,broomcorn,millet wheat,rice,wine,vegetables,sugar pancake,tea,spinach,wine
Housing caves houses made of mud and straw houses made of bricks and tiles houses made of bricks and tiles palaces
Home
Decoration Bones of animals, fur, pottery, jade bronze mirrors,bronze jade silk,stone and brick statues, wood statues,frescoes china,pottery,jade,silk
Tools
stones, sticks, bones, axes made of stone knives, sickles, axes, fishhooks
iron objects,ploughs,hoes
Quyuan ploughs,tools used to lift water by water-wheel
Artefacts
necklaces made of bones,bone pins,pottery,jade bronze tripods and quadripods,textile,embroidery silk, paintings on silk, stone, brick and wood statues tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty,China
Entertain-ment
shouting and dancing with rhythm singing,dancing,drinking wine
playing the instruments acrobatic show
having a swing,boat race,playing polo
T:We know there are many important discoveries from these different periods.Please look at the following four pictures.Can you tell us where they were unearthed and where we can go and see them?Discuss in groups of four.After a few minutes,I’ll ask some students to talk about them.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
(Teacher shows the four pictures on the screen.)
1 3
2 4
T:Liu Qian,talk about the first picture,please.
S11:…
Suggested answers:
Picture 1:The picture shows the serials bells of the Warring States,which was unearthed in Sui County of Hubei Province.If you want to see it,you can go to Hubei Province.
Picture 2:This is the famous Dunhuang frescoes,which lie in Dunhuang of Gansu Province.They were painted in the Tang Dynasty.We can go to Dunhuang of Gansu Province to enjoy them.
Picture 3:This is a skull of a Peking ape-man,living in the Stone Age.Archaeologists found it in Zhoukou of Beijing.We may go to the Chinese History Museum to see it.
Picture 4:This is a work of coloured pottery.The persons were performing acrobatics.It was made in the Han Dynasty and unearthed in Luoyang of Henan Province.Luoyang is the place where you can enjoy the work of coloured pottery.
Step Ⅳ Listening
T:Now,let’s do some listening.Look at the Listening part at Page 74.Listen to the tape carefully and try to make a drawing of the tool.
(Teacher plays the tape for the students to listen for the first time.After that,give the students one or two minutes to draw it.If they have some difficulty with it,play the tape again and stop where there are important information related to the drawing.At last,check the drawing with the whole class.)
T:Good.Now,let’s go on with the exercises in Listening.Please listen to the tape again and then finish Ex.2 and 3 in turn.
(Teacher plays it again and gives the students enough time to write down some important information.Finally check the answers with the whole class.After that,let the students discuss Ex.4 in groups of four and check them.)
Step Ⅴ Speaking
T:OK.In our daily life,we often come across the topic that we’re interested in and we’re anxious to get some information about it.In order to get some suggestions from others,how do you express your curiosity?Now, look at the screen.These are very useful expressions.You should remember them and use them freely.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
I wonder what/who…
I really want to know…
I’m curious to…
I’d love to know…
I wonder if/whether…
What I’d really like to find out is…
I’m curious about…
I’d like to know more about…
(Teacher goes through the useful expressions with the whole class.)
T:Now,let’s listen to a dialogue between Student A and Student B.Student A talks about a topic he/she is interested in,while Student B gives suggestions.
(Teacher plays the tape for the students.After that,teacher says the following.)
T:Well,open your books and turn to Page 74.Look at Speaking.Please underline the sentences used to express curiosity.After a while.I’ll ask one of you to read out the sentences.Do you understand?
Ss:Yes.
T:(After a while)Have you finished?(Ss:Yes.)Any volunteer?
S12:I’d like to know more about…
I wonder what…
I’d love to know…
What I’d really like to find out is…
T:Quite right.Please practise the dialogue with your partner for a while.After that,I’ll ask some pairs to act out the dialogue before the class.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
(Several minutes later,teacher asks some pairs to act out the dialogue before the class.)
T:Thank your for your excellent performances.
Step Ⅵ Practice
T:Now,let’s do some speaking practice.Work in pairs or groups and talk about archaeological finds,such as artefacts,tombs or unearthed towns.You can use the expressions we learnt just now to help you carry out the task of speaking.Five minutes later,I’ll ask some pairs to perform their dialogues before the class.
One possible dialogue:
A:Hi!Jack.Have you heard of the Sanxingdui Ruins Site?
B:Yes.It’s in Guanghan of Sichuan Province.
A:I want to know when it was discovered?
B:In the spring of 1929.
A:Can you tell me who found it?
B:Yes.It’s a farmer’s son who found it.
A:I’m curious about how he found it.
B:He found it by chance.When he and his father were working in the field,he dug up a round piece of jade.Then they found a hole filled with more than 400 jade objects.
A:Oh,so strange!What I’d really like to know is what effects its discovery will have on the study of Chinese history and culture.
B:I think it must have important effects.It is said that it has become one of the cultural relics of the world.
A:Great!I’d like to know more about it.
B:You can surf the Internet or go to visit it yourself.
Step Ⅶ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we’ve talked about archaeological discoveries and learnt about the life of people during the different periods.We’ve also done some listening practice and speaking practice.In the Speaking part,we’ve mainly learnt to express curiosity using the useful expressions.These expressions are:I wonder what/who…I’m curious to…I wonder if…(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)After class,practise them more.Besides,remember to prepare for the next period.OK.That’s all.Class is over.
Step Ⅷ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 20 Archaeology
The First Period
Useful Expressions:
I wonder what/who…
I really want to know…
I’m curious to…
I’d love to know…
I wonder if/whether…
What I’d really like to find out is…
I’m curious about…
I’d like to know more about…
Step Ⅸ Record after Teaching
篇12:高二英语全单元表格备课-人教版Unit 5(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
The British Isles 课 时 6-1 授 课 时 间 .10
教 学 目 标 1. Train the Ss’ listening ability by doing some listening.
2. Master the expression for agreement and disagreement.
3. Get the Ss to learn about the UK and Ireland.
教学重、难点 Master the expressions for agreement and disagreement.
Improve the students’ listening ability.
教、学 具 A tape-recorder, a projector and some slides
预习要 求 Search as much information as possible about the UK and Ireland
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting
Step2: Warming-up
1.Show the Ss a world map and ask the following questions:
a. Where is Europe?
b. Where is the British Isles?
c. What do you know about the British Isles?
2.Ask the Ss to look at the four pictures and guess where they were taken.
3. Work in groups having a discussion and try to find out as much as you can about the geography, history, culture, famous people, building and other things in the UK.
Step3: Listening
1.Get the Ss to discuss the following questions:
a. What subject do you learn at school?
b. What is your timetable like?
c. How do you learn English?
2.Make the Ss read the requirements to know what they should do .
4. Play the tape for the first time to get the general idea, then play the tape three times for the Ss to do exercises 1,2 and 3.Replay some parts of the tape if necessary
5. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 4: Speaking
1. Get the Ss to answer the following questions:
a. Is English easy for Chinese people to learn? Or is Chinese easy for English people to learn?
b. Do you agree that we can learn the geography of the UK more easily by going there?
c. Which countries have better chances to become rich, small countries, big countries or island countries?
2. Make the Ss have a discussion about the three statements in the books in three groups. For each group, talk about one and make up a dialogue to express themselves.
Useful expressions:
Don’t you think that …?
I don’t think that’s right …
I don’t think so.
You must be mistaken …
Step 5: Summary and Homework
Summarize the knowledge learnt in this period. Then ask the Ss to do vocabulary exercises in the workbooks.
Ss answer the questions
Look at the pictures
Discuss and answer
Listen to the tape
Listen to the tape and do exercises
Answer the questions
Discuss
Discuss about the three statements. For each group, talk about one and make up a dialogue.
Finish vocabulary exercises in the workbooks.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 5 课 时 6-2 授 课 时 间 2004.
教 学 目 标 1. Get the Ss to know about the British Isles.
2. Develop the Ss’ reading ability by reading a passage “The British Isles”
教学重、难点 Train the students’ reading ability and develop their reading skill
How to help the Ss to grasp the main idea of the text
教、学 具 A tape-recorder, a projector and some slides
预习要 求 Scan the illustrations and the contents above them
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting and Revision
Ask the questions about the British Isles:
What do you know about the United Kingdom?
How many countries make up the British Isles?
What do you know about Ireland?
Step2: Pre-reading
1. Show the Ss a map of the British Isles on the Bb. Ask the Ss to speak out the names of some places on the map.
2. Make the Ss answer the following questions according to the map
a. What is the British Isles made up of?
b. Where is the British Isles?
c. Which is the largest island?
Step3: Fast-reading
Now read the text as fast as possible and try to decide whether the following statements are true or not.
⒈ The British Isles is made of 3 parts.
⒉ The British Isles lies off the west of Europe.
⒊ The English Channel is only 20 miles wide.
⒋ The British Isles is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the British Isles.
⒌ There’s much rain in the British Isles.
⒍ Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.
⒎ There’s 6 languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles.
Step4:Careful- reading
1. Read the passage carefully to find out some details to fill in the chart.
Answer the questions
Look at the map and name the places on the map
Ss read the text as fast as possible and try to decide whether the following statements are true or not.
Scan the text to judge
Check answers with the whole class.
Items Details
Location
Climate
Culture
History
Language
2. Read the text carefully and try to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1 General idea about England.
Para 2 Position of the British Isles.
Para 3 The climate of the British Isles.
Para 4 The culture of the people in the British Isles.
Para 5 The language spoken in Great Britain and Ireland.
Para 6 The history of the United Kingdom.
Para 7 The language spoken throughout the British Isles.
Step5: Post-reading
1. Listen to the tape to do exercise1 and check the answers.
2. Get them to finish exercises 2, 3 and 4
and check the answers.
Step6: Summary and Homework
Do reading comprehension in workbooks.
Bb design:
Read the ext carefully to fill in the chart
Read the passage to get the main idea
Listen to the tape to finish excises
Finish Wb exercises.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 5 课 时 6-3 授 课 时 间 2004.
教 学 目 标 1. Deepen the Ss’ understanding of the passage
2. Get the Ss to master some important words and expressions
3. Enable the Ss to use the words and expressions correctly
教学重、难点 The usages of some important words and expressions.
How to help the Ss to master them.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Go through the text to find out some difficult sentences
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting and Revision
Ask some Ss to spell some new words and expressions learnt in the last period.
Step2: Language points
1.The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, Speakers’ corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
⑴that引导的是一个同位语从句,用于说明idea的内容 。同位语从句常用于说明idea, news, hope, wish, fact, suggestion等抽象名词的具体内容,连词that 没有词义,不充当句子成份,但不可省略 。
⑵stand for
a. 代表,象征,意味着
b.赞同,支持,主张
e.g What principles do you stand for?⒉ …their view of British culture is sometimes narrow.
narrow 狭窄的,狭隘的,险胜的
⒊ The fact that the mainland of Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
⑴ be made up of =consist of 由…组成
⑵ be unknown to sb.不为人所知道
⒋ …there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity-to see it as it really is, a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
⑴make the most of充分利用,也可以说make the best of
⑵ diversity 多种多样,多样性
Mary has a great diversity of hobbies such as stamp collecting, traveling.
⑶as it is 以现在的样子,根据下面的情况看
⑷ hold together 使不分开或团结一致
⒌ The largest island is called Britain, which is separated from France by the English Channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
⑴separate A from B 把A与B分隔开,指:把放在一起的或连在一快的分开
e.g. A year is divided into twelve months.
⑵at one point在某一地点;一度
⒍ In general, Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
⑴ in general总的说来,大体上,通常
e.g. In general, people like her.
⑵ throughout the year 整年,一年到头throughout 贯穿,介词
e.g. He worked hard throughout the year to support his family.
⑶ receive 动词,收到,接到
⒎ In the summer months the difference in temperature between London and north can be as much as nine degree.
英语中在表示数量的词语前习惯上加as much as ,as many as等来加强语气。as much as用与表示 “雨(水)量”,时间 ,金钱,重量,钱数,价格等方面。表示 “总量”和“单位量”的大小,as many as用于人或者物的具体数量前,as much as从总的角度出发,侧重于“总量”,as many as从个体出发,侧重于具体数目。
as far as 远到;尽…程度
e.g. They walked as far as the seaside.
Don’t worry. I’ll help you as far as I can.
as long as 长达;只要
She spends as long as three hours on English study every day.
⒏ The culture of the people in the British Isles was influenced by the culture of the people on the European mainland.
influence 指不易察觉到的,潜移默化的影响
affect表示使“变化,对…产生不良影响”,着重“影响”动作。
influence 影响力,支配力
⒐ ……Their languages formed the basis for English.
⑴ form the basis for 构成/形成…的基础
⑵ 为…⑶打下基础,lay foundations for
e.g. Four –year college life laid solid basis for his further improvement.
⑶provide a basis for 为…⑶提供依据
e.g. The result provided a sound basis for further research.
⒑ The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
end up with以…结束,通常是 最后接受某东西,其意思为receive sth. in the end
⒒ …but it was not only 250 years later that they formed a single state.
是一个强调句,有原句They didn’t formed a single state until 250 years later变化而来,此类句子需强调状语until时候,应将否定句not… 与状语until…一起作为强调部分,构成it was not until… that …的巨型
⒓…While the southern part of England was only part of the UK for some time…
⒔ There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents.
⑴ be considered to be (consider sth/sb.to be+形容词或名词)的被动式,
⑵ be native to本土的,本国的,土生的
e.g. Panda is native to China.
⒂ They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
Be of great value=be very valuable非常有价值的,可用于此类型的词有:use ,help, importance, help etc.
E.g. We consider their works of be of great value.
The invention is of great value. =The invention is very useful.
be+of+n=be+adj
Step3: Summary and Homework
Do some exercises on the screen.
Revising some words and expressions
Write notes and make sentences
The news that team has won the game is exciting.
WTO stands for World Health Organization.
A narrow river/street a narrow idea about relics a narrow escape(九死一生)
The group is made up of five members. = The group consists of five members.
The cause of the delay is still unknown to us.
He wished to make the most of his chance.
a wide diversity of opinions看法上的众说纷纭
Give as many as examples
I’ll send it to you as it is, (我就照现在的样子卖给你,) but don’t complain, if it doesn’t work.
The needs of the children held their marriage together.
She separated the good apples from the bad ones.
divide …into 指把整体分成部分
A traffic accident happened at one point yesterday.
At one point, he was very weak.
The rain is plentiful, often as much as seventy inches every year.
At the job, she could earn as many as eighty dollars every week.
The civil war in that country lasted as much as eighty 16 years.
We must learn as many as 300 English words.
The kind of English built as many as 50 pyramids.
Probably we influenced each other.
Parents have a great influence on Children.
This idea formed the basis for Theory of Relativity.
We ended the supper up with fruit and coffee.
It was not until 1969 that man set his first step on the moon.
原句:Man didn’t set his first step on the moon until 1969.
We considered this (to be) very important.
Write down notes and make some examples
Look at the examples
The party was ended up with a pop song.
He is considered to be the best student.
The machine is of use.= The machine is useful.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 9
Grammar 课 时 6-4 授 课 时 间 2004.
教 学 目 标 Make the Ss know more about some words learn in this period
Enable the Ss to master noun as the Subject, the Object, the Predicative
教学重、难点 Master the usages of the noun clauses
How to master the differences between the Appositive clause and the Attrib Master the usages of the noun clause
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Find out the noun clauses as many as possible in the text
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting and Revision
Revise the uses of some words and expressions learnt in the last period by doing some excises on the screen.(略)
Step2: Word Study
1.Look at the words in the box and try to think of their meanings. Then complete the sentences with the proper words.
2.Check the answers with the whole class and ask the Ss to translate into Chinese.
Keys: union, Republic, upper, consists, mistaken, narrow, influence, basis.
Step3: Grammar
1.Ask the Ss to look at the sentences on the screen.
a. That they carry their conversation
in French is suggested. (Subject Clause)
b. He made a suggestion that they carry on their conversation in French
(Appositive Clause)
c. His suggestion was that they carry on their conversation in French. (Predicate Clause)
d. This is the suggestion that he made last week. (Attributive Clause)
名词性从句介绍
名词性从句包括:主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,多由连词that, wh-疑问词或由what, whatever等关系代词引导。
⒈ 主语从句
⑴ 主语从句在句子中充当主语
E.g. Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.
Whatever comes is welcome.
⑵ 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅仅起连接作用,有时候为保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。
E.g. That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York.
⒉ 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语
E.g. I don’t know where the sound came from.
Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.
⒊ 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后构成表语从句。
E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.
It seemed that the night would never end.
⒋ 同位语从句
⑴同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接同位语从句的常见名词有: idea, news, fact, problem, belief, opinion, hope, understanding…
⒌ whether与if 在名词性从句中的用法区别
if 一般 指用于引导从句,而whether可引导包括宾语从句在内的其他名词性从句。
⑴连词whether引导主语从句,表语从句时不能用if来替换。
⑵宾语从句中,whether常与or not搭配,也可以说 whether or not, 而不说if or not.
E.g. I don’t care whether or not she will attend the meeting.
⑶whether也可用在介词 后,或带to 不定式前,if or not.
E.g. She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
⑷ 某些动词后面(如discuss)只能用whether, 不用if .
E.g. We discussed whether we should go on climbing.
在句子中做主语的从句叫主语从句,是一种 重要的名词性从句。
⒈由what等连词引导的从句
⒉ 由that 引导的主语从句
⒊ 由whether, if等引导的主语从句,句
首用Whether
⒋ 由whoever. whatever等引导的主语从句
whoever=the person who或anyone who. who 也可以引导主语从句,但只能表示“谁”
Anyone 与the person皆不能引导从句。
⒌ 由it 作形式主语引起的主语 从句
that从句做主语时候,常用it做形式主语,而把that引导的主语从句放到句子后。在下列情况下使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。
⑴位于是seem,appear,be(im)possible,be a pity,be a wonder,be likely等。
E.g. It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
It appeared that he was right.
⑵在It is known…; It is said…;It is hoped…; It is believed…等句型中。
注意:有时候在“It is necessary(important. suggested等)+that clause”结构中, that从句常用“should+动词原形” 形式来表示虚拟语气, 其中should常可省去.
Step4: Practice
Ask the Ss to do grammar exercises in the Ss’ book or workbooks. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Step5: Summary and Homework Ss do excises on the screen and check the answers.
Ss fill in the blanks
Do some translation
Ss speak out the usages of the that clauses
Ss think of the usages
The fact that we talked about is very important.(定语从句)
The fact that he succeed in the experiment pleased everybody. (同位语从句)
Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain.
The question is whether he will come.
Ss make some examples
What you have done might do harm to other people.
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
That you don’t like him is none of my business.
Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
Who will win is not important.
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
It doesn’t matter what you say.
E.g. is necessary that a college student should master at least a foreign language.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 5 课 时 6-5 授 课 时 间 2004.
教 学 目 标 ⒈ Enable the Ss to learn how to describe a place in its landscape, culture, relics, the people, their life, economy and etc.
⒉ More practice at Noun Clauses.
教学重、难点 Improve the Ss’ integrating skills-reading and writing
How to train the Ss’ writing skill
教、学 具 A tape recorder and some slides
预习要 求 Scan the text and search more information about England
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting and Revision
Ask the Ss to open their books to page 40 and look at the exercise in Checkpoint5.Make them complete the sentences by using the noun clauses. ( after a while)Check the answers with the class.
Step2: Reading
Get the students to read the passage quickly and ask some questions about it.
⒈ What can be seen across the fields of Salisbury?
Sheep can be seen everywhere.
⒉ What’s the cathedral famous for?
The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower. It’s 404 feet high. Daniel thinks the tower is the highest and the most handsome in England.
⒊ How many important kinds of produce and trade are there in the city of Salisbury? What are they?
There’re two important kinds of produce and trade in Salisbury. They’re making cloth and sheets called Salisbury whites.
⒋ How about the hills and fields there?
The hill and fields are most beautiful with many small and clear rivers and rich fields bearing fruit and grain.
⒌ Say something about the hills of Salisbury(The last paragraph)
Step3: Retelling
Get the students to read the text once again and have them retell the text.
Step4: Language points
⒈ …the great number of them is very wonderful.
The number of +复数名词(谓语动词用单数) a number of + 复数名词(谓语动词用复数)
E.g. A number of students were studying in the reading-room.
⒉ All around the city of Salisbury, as far as twenty-two miles to the west, and six miles south, down to the coast, farmers raise sheep.(此句子中farmers raise sheep是句子的主干,前面均是表示方位, 距离的短语做状语. 其中south前面省略to the .由于coast是地势较低处,所以用down to the coast.
⒊ There could be as many as six hundred thousand sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre.
⑴句中fed within six miles of Salisbury是一个过去分词短语修饰sheep,measuring…是一个V-ing短语,修饰six miles of Salisbury。
⒋ The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower, which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England, being from the ground 410 feet.
⑴without doubt=certainly无疑地;确定地
e.g. Without doubt, our team will win the game.
⑵ being from the ground 404 feet在此句中做状语,用语说明tower的高度。
⒌ Neither of them is very big, but they become a larger river when joined together, and yet larger when joined by a third river.
⑴ a third river又一条河流,不定冠词a 用在序数词之前,表示“再一次, 又一”。
E .g. You can have a second try if you fail the first time.
⑵Neither of the books is interesting.(这2本书都没意思。)表示“两者都”,用both of+复数名词,表复数概念。
E.g. Both of you have to go there.
⒍ …, which employ the poor of a great part of the country round-namely, making cloth and sheets,
namely 副词,即,就是,用以补充或具体说明前面已提到的事物
e.g. Two boys are late for school today-namely, Tom and Jim.
⒎ …with many small and clear rivers, and rich fields bearing fruit and grain.
⑴bearing fruit and grain做宾语补足语,bear“结果实”,产生,长出
e.g. The tree is bearing a lot of apples this year.
⑵ with +宾语+v-ing,在此做状语。
E.g. With you standing here, we can’t work.
⒏ …, village and houses, and among them(指代houses) many(后省略了are) of good size.
Of good size= have good size
E.g. The cellphone is of great high quality.
=The cellphone has high quality.
Step6: Writing
Ask the Ss to look at the main ideas in the boxes and try to write a composition to describe their hometowns. The teacher can show them a simple composition on the screen.
Step7: Summary and Homework
Make the Ss speak out the way of writing a descriptive composition. Ask them to write a composition after class.
Ss do the excises in Checkpoint5 and check the answer
Ss read the passage to answer the questions
Retell the passage
Find out some difficult sentences
Make some sentences according to the usages.
Make notes and listen
Try to write down some key words
Ss speak out the way of writing a descriptive composition,then write one composition.
课 题 SEFCB2 Unit 5 课 时 6-6 授 课 时 间 2004.
教 学 目 标 1. Get the Ss to master some important language points in Unit5.
2. Help the Ss to learn the way of dealing with problems.
3. Improve the Ss’ reading and writing ability.
教学重、难点 The important language in Unit5
How to help the Ss master them and deal with problems easily and correctly.
教、学 具 A projector and some slides
预习要 求 Scan the whole paper and try correcting the mistakes
教 师 活 动 内 容、方 式 学 生 活 动 内 容、方 式 旁 注
Step1: Greeting and Analysis
Analyze the whole paper and praise some Ss. At the same time, encourage some Ss who failed to pass the exam.
Step2: Single choice
Check the answers with the whole class, then choose some difficult ones to explain to the Ss.
1. In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
此句中in common即共同的与句意不符合,in total为总共,总计,而in particular为特别的,也不对。只有表示大体上一般的in general 才正确。
2. The news has spread all the country that the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
The news that为同位语从句,对news进一步说明解释。
3.Scoland lies to the north of England; it is part of Britain.
表示位置的词to可接壤可不接壤,不在一个范围内,on表示两地接壤或者在河岸上,off表示远离,in表示在范围内。England和Scotland不在一个范围内用to,而它是属于Britain的一部分,所以用part。而be part of表示前者是后者的一部分。
4.run over 表示从。。。上碾过或者水满溢出,the cup was full and the water in it was running over
5. ---What made her so sad?
. ---That she failed in the examination.
此句中that引导一个主语从句,that 只起连接作用,没有实际意义。而because 和 as ,since都是回答why的问题。
6. Oh, please don’t. He is now seriously ill. Just look at the state he is in.
这里state 表示状况,它现在的情况,用in。e. g in a poor state of health。健康状况不好。同时state 有国家。州。政府的意思。
6. With the approach of Christmas the weather turned colder.
在这里approach 指的是名词来临。同时它还有动词的性质,临近,靠近等。还有做事的方法,途径,入门等名词性质。
7.We saw a big black bear coming up on us from the woods.
选择come up 表示熊向我们靠近过来,come up 有靠近,走近,发生的意思。而come out表示出版,出现;come back 表示恢复的意思。故选择come up。
Step 3: Cloze Test
Ask some students to report their answers and choose some difficult ones to explain.
40. in the way she liked best.表示她最喜欢的方式,下面进行了介绍。
50. never miss it.
这里的miss表示错过。这样便宜的东西她从来不会错过。
55. being persuaded .
她担心会被劝服去买东西,persuade 表示说服去做某事。
Step4: Reading Comprehension
1. Make the Ss report the main idea of each paragraph, then ask some students to speak out their answers.
2. Choose the most difficult ones to explain.
Step5: Correcting
Ask some Ss to correct the mistakes. Then check the right answers with the whole class. Choose some difficult ones to explain.
(1) be mending be mended
(2) feet foot
(3) in such a long time after such a long time
Step6: Writing
1. Ask someone to read his or her composition before the whole class. Make others correct it.
2. Get all the Ss to write down the key words.
3. Show a sample composition on the screen and ask the Ss to read it .
Step7: Homework
Read all the items in this unit. Ss check the answers with the teacher
Ss make some sentences
Ss speak out the usages of the noun clause
Ss report their answers and try to correct the mistakes
Some one report the main idea of each paragraph
Ss find out some difficult ones
Report the answers and try to look for the right answers in the passages
Write down some key words
Check answers.
Ss correct the answers.
Check answers with the whole class.
Someone read his or her composition before the whole class. Make others correct it.
篇13:高二Unit 5 全单元教案Period 5 Grammar(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master noun clauses as subject, the object, the predicative and the appositive introduced by “that”
Teaching Important Points:
1. Master noun clauses as the appositive.
2. Master the differences between the appositive clause and the attributive clause
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.master the differences between the appositive clause and the attributive clause
Teaching Methods:
1. Inductive method to introduce the difference between the appositive clause and the attributive clause
2. Practice to help students master the appositive clause
3. Individual or pair work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1. A projector
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead in
a. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:
1.What impresses you most in the passage ?
The fact that … impresses me most.
2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?
I have known the fact that …
3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?
I heard the news that …
b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding students of sentence structure if find errors.
Step 2 Tell the function of the following sentences.
Now, please open your book, turn to page 37. There are 6 sentences. We have learned these sentences before. You can look at some other sentences on the slide, and then decide which part the clauses act as.
Step3. Practice
Now turn to the exercise3. Join each pair of sentences using a noun clause as appositive. Now you know that the appositive clause is often put behind some nouns, like belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem, suggestion and so on. Before you do it, go through what is the appositive clause. First look at the example, the noun “ news” is followed by the appositive clause “ that the famous British singer will come to China”. It explains the concrete contents of the noun “news”. Now do you know how to do this exercise?
Step4. Discussions
T: Now look at the picture on page38. Do you know him? He is the famous English film star, named Pierce Brosnan. Please read his profile.
T: Which fact do you think is new to you? Please express your ideas using the noun clauses. Discuss in pairs or in groups.
S1: I thought he is from England. I didn’t know he is from Ireland.
S2: the fact that his first wife died of cancer in 1991 is surprising.
S3: I don’t know that he owns a production company with a ling-time friend.
Step 5 Grammar Explanation
a. Get students to identify the clauses .
c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.
Step6. Summary
T: In this period, we’ve done some exercises about some important words and the noun clause, especially we practice the appositive clause. Also we ‘ve known the difference between the appositive clause and the attributive clause. After class, you should practice more to master them better. Ok. That’s all for today. See you.
名词性从句介绍
名词性从句包括:主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,其关联词有连接词that, if, whether; 疑问代词who, what, which和疑问副词when, where, how, why等。
⒈ 主语从句
⑴ 主语从句在句子中充当主语,句子的谓语动词用第三人称单数。
E.g. Why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.
Whatever comes is welcome.
⑵ 主语从句前的that不能省略,仅起连接作用,有时候为保持句子平衡,that从句后置,而由it作形式主语。
E.g. That he became a lawyer may have been due to his mother’s influence.
It is not true that he has moved to New York.
⒉ 宾语从句在句子中充当宾语
E.g. I don’t know where the sound came from.
Don’t be satisfied with what you have achieved.
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动词make, find, see, hear等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作为形式宾语。
We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day. 我们发现每天练习口语英语很有必要。
⒊ 当从句放在系动词be, look, remain, seem等后构成表语从句。
E.g. The trouble is that I have lost his address.
It seemed that the night would never end.
⒋ 同位语从句
同位语从句是对与之同位的名词中心词作进一步解释,能接同位语从句的常见名词有:idea,fact,news,belief,hope,evidence,opinion,problem,truth,proposal,theory,decision.discovery.problem,thought.understandin,promise等。
E.g. The fact that we talked about is very important.(定语从句)
The fact that he succeed in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语从句)
注意:名词性从句的难点在于其句型结构不同,所使用的连词比较复杂。因此,如何确定正确的连词是突破名词性从句的关键。解决这一问题可以从以下几点入手:
⑴ 依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语,指人用who,指物用what;如缺宾语,指人用whom,指物用what;如缺时间状语用when;地点状语用where;原因状语用why;方式状语用how;定语用what或which;什么都不缺用that。
I know what he is talking about.(缺宾语指物)我知道他正在谈论什么。
I’m sure that he will come tomorrow.(什么都不缺)我确信明天他会来。
Where he will go is unknown.(缺地点状语)他要去哪儿还不知道。
I don’t know which book I should choose.(缺定语)我不知道应该选哪本书。
⑵ 注意几组易混连词whether与if;that与what的使用:
⑴引导主语、表语、同位语从句时关联词只用whether不用if 表“是否”。引导宾语从句时whether, if均可。
Whether he will attend the meeting is uncertain.
The question is whether he will come.
⑵宾语从句中,whether常与or not搭配,也可以说 whether or not, 而不说if or not.
E.g. I don’t care whether or not she will attend the meeting.
⑶whether也可用在介词 后,或带to 不定式前,if or not.
E.g. She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.
I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.
⑷ 某些动词后面(如discuss)只能用whether, 不用if .
E.g. We discussed whether we should go on climbing.
The question is whether the film is worth seeing. 问题是这部电影是否值得看。
Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。
We don’t know whether/if she is ready. 我们不知道她是否准备好了。
that引导从句时不做成分,无意义;而what在从句中充当成分,有意义。
What he says is important. 他所说的很重要。
That light travels faster than the sound is a fact. 光传播速度比声音快是个事实。
篇14:NSEFC2B Unit 20 全单元教案3(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Teaching Aims:
1.Review some new words appearing in the last period.
2.Review the use of “It”.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Review the words used as a noun or a verb appearing in the reading passage and learn to complete sentences with their correct form…
2.Master the use of “It”.
Teaching Difficult Point:
The usage of “it” used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive or a clause,especially in the following sentence structure:
It is said/believed/reported/thought/known…that…
Teaching Methods:
1.Revision to help the students consolidate the words learnt in the last period.
2.Practise to help the students review the use of “It”.
3.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T:In the last period,we read a passage about the King of Stonehenge.Have you remembered anything about it?Who can retell the text briefly?
S1:Let me try.On May 3,,archaeologists found a grave of a man in England.Buried with him were some tools…
T:Very good.Thank you for your performance.
Step Ⅲ Word Study
T:In the reading passage we’ve learnt,there are some words which mean the same as the definitions I’ll give you.Now,listen to me carefully and then find the words and read them out.One student,one word.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’s begin.No 1:the ruler of an empire,higher than a king.
S2:Emperor.
T:Yes.No 2:the clothes that people wear.
S3:Clothing.
T:Good.No 3:a long stick with a sharp point,used as a weapon.
S4:Arrow.
T:No.Think it over.
S5:Knife.
T:Yes.Let’s go on.It means a deep round bowl used for cooking.Which word is it?
S6:I think the word is “pot”,isn’t it?
T:Yes.No 5:a thin weapon that you shoot with a bow.
S7:Arrow.
T:Right.The last one:the amount of space between two places.
S8:The word should be “distance”.
T:Very good.Now,please look at the screen.These words can be used as a noun or a verb.Can you say their meanings in Chinese?(Teacher shows the screen and let the students speak together.Meanwhile,give answers on the screen.)
T:Now,let’s do an exercise.Open your books at Page 77.Look at Ex.2 in Word Study.Complete the sentences with their correct form and change them into Chinese.I’ll give you a few minutes to prepare.After that,I’ll ask some students to do them.
T:OK.Time is up.Have you finished?
Ss:Yes.
T:Well.The first one.Any volunteer?
S9:The first blank should be filled in “date” used as a noun,while the second should be filled in “dates” used as a verb.Its Chinese meaning is:日期是5月3日,考古学家在英格兰发现了一个男人的坟墓,此墓的历史可追溯到公元前大约23。
T:Very good.The second one?
S:…
Suggested answers:
1.dress;dressed
她喜欢黑颜色的裙子。她总是穿着黑色的衣服。
3.found;find
去年,考古学家发现了一个男人的坟墓,最令人感到惊奇的发现物就是两只金耳环。
4.transported;transport
没有人知道这些巨大的石头是怎样经过这样的一段距离被运输过来的,有人说可能是外星人帮助了他们。
5.trade;traded
中西方国家之间的贸易有着悠久的历史。他们用珠宝和医药换取中国的茶叶和丝绸。
6.pins;pin
我正在寻找一些钉子。我想把这幅漂亮的画钉在墙上。
Step Ⅳ Grammar
(Teacher shows some sentences on the screen.)
T:Do the sentences A and B in each pair have the same meaning?
Ss:Yes.Both of the two sentences in each pair have the same meaning.
T:Are there any differences?Who’d like to try the first pair?
S10:The subject of Sentence A is an infinitive phrase,while that of Sentence B is “It”.In Sentence B,“It” is used in the subject position to stand for the infinitive phrase.The reason why the sentence is written like that is that we want to keep the balance of the sentence.Am I right?
T:Yes.you’re right.Sentence B is more usual in everyday English.The second pair,Li Ping,try please.
S11:In Sentence A,the subject is a that-clause,while the subject of Sentence B is “It”,which is used in the subject position to stand for a clause.
T:Very good.The sentence structure “It is+adj.+an infinitive/a clause”is very useful in learning English.(Teacher writes the sentence structure on the blackboard.)Can you make a sentence with the sentence structure?
S12:Let me try.It is dangerous to go out alone at night.
T:Good.Wang Wei,make a sentence with the structure.
S13:It is natural that a child should love its mother.
(Teacher writes the two sentences the students made on the blackboard.)
T:Well done.Now.let’s do an exercise.Turn to Page 78 and look at Ex.1 in Grammar.Rewrite the following sentences using “it”.Five minutes later,I’ll check your answers.
Suggested answers:
1.It is a great honour for me to be able to join in the archaeological research project.
2.Thanks to modern technology,it is possible to find out more facts about the man buried in the grave.
3.It is still unknown whether the man organised the construction of Stonehenge.
4.It is a mystery how early men constructed Stonehenge without the use of modern technology.
T:You all did very well.Now,please look at the screen.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
In this pair,Sentence A and Sentence B have the same meaning.Sentence A includes a very useful sentence structure.Do you know what it is?
Ss:Yes.It is:It be+p.p.+that-clause.
(Teacher writes it on the blackboard.)
T:Look at the blackboard,please.Here “It”is also used in the subject position to stand for a clause,but it is different from what we reviewed just now.Is that so?
Ss:Yes.
T:The sentence pattern “It be+p.p.+that-clause”can often be changed into the sentence structure “People+vt.+that-clause”.The past participles used like that in the sentence structure are: reported, believed, thought, proven, known, hoped, suggested, etc.
(Teacher writes them on the blackboard.)
T:Are you clear about that?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Let’s do Ex.2 at Page 78.First do them by yourself,then check your answers with your partner.After a while,I’ll ask some of you to read out your sentences.
Suggested answers:
1.It was said that it was an important archaeological discovery.
2.It was reported that this man had been called the King of Stonehenge.
3.It is believed that the two gold earrings found on the man are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.
4.It is thought that European culture and techniques were brought to Britain through trade instead of war.
5.It has been proven that the copper knives came from Spain and Western France.
6.It is unknown to us how these huge stones were transported over a distance of 380 kilometres.
Step Ⅴ Consolidation
T:Now,please look at the screen.Translate the sentences into English using “it”.
1.据报道,数十名儿童在事故中死亡。
2.电脑有可能取代人的位置吗?
3.核对这些实验的结果是重要的。
4.处理这样的问题,对你来说是困难的。
5.独自一人去海里游泳是危险的。
6.众所周知,中国是一个文明古国。
Suggested answers:
1.It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident.
2.Is it possible that computers can take the place of human beings?
3.It is important that the experiment result should be checked.
4.It is difficult for you to deal with such a problem.
5.It is dangerous to go to swim in the sea alone.
6.It is well known that China is a country with an ancient civilization.
Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we’ve reviewed some new words appearing in the last period,especially some words used as noun or verb.We’ve also reviewed the use of “it”,which is used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive or a clause.After class,you need to do more exercises to consolidate what we’ve reviewed about the use of “it”.Besides,prepare for the next period.That’s all.See you tomorrow!
Ss:See you tomorrow!
Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboard
Unit 20 Archaeology
The Third Period
Grammar:The use of “It”
Ⅰ.It is+adj.+an infinitive/a clause.
e.g.It is dangerous to go out alone at night.
It is natural that a child should love its mother.
Ⅱ.It be+玴.p.(said,reported,believed,thought,proved,known,hoped,suggested,etc.)+that-clause.
(=People say/report/believe/think…that-clause.)
Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching
篇15:NSEFC2B Unit 20 全单元教案5(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
The Use of “It”
Teaching Aims:
Revise and sum up the use of “it”.
Teaching Important Point:
Master the use of “it”,especially the emphatic use and the use as a preparatory subject or a preparatory object.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to master the use of “it”correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1.Having a little quiz to revise the common use of “it”.
2.Inductive method to go through some important sentence patterns with “it”.
3.Practice to consolidate the use of “it”.
Teaching Aids:
1.a projector and some slides
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Test
T:In the last two periods,we revised the use of “it”.Now let’s have a test.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Tell what the word “it” refers to and its functions:
1.It’s difficult to remember all their names.
2.It’s very quiet in the cafe.
3.It rained for three days.
4.He made it clear that he didn’t want to speak to me.
5.It was nice seeing you.
6.It was on Tuesday that Mrs Smith came.
7.It’s three miles to the nearest garage.
8.A tall man stood up and shook hands.It was Captain Lawie.
9.I hear you bought a new bike.Can you show it to me?
10.It was five o’clock when we got back home yesterday.
T:Now I’ll give you three minutes to write down your answers on a piece of paper.Then let’s check the answers together.
(Ss can exchange their papers for comment and correction.)
Suggested answers:
1.a preparatory subject for an infinitive
2.refer to the present situation
3.refer to weather
4.a preparatory object
5.a preparatory subject for an “-ing” form
6.emphasize the adverbial of time
7.refer to distance
8.refer to a person when we are identifying somebody(saying who somebody is)
9.refer to the word “bike” mentioned earlier
10.refer to time
Step Ⅲ Revision and Induction
T:Well done.You are already familiar with the common use of “it”.Next,let’s revise some important sentence patterns.Now,let’s do an exercise.Look at the screen.
Complete the sentences,paying attention to the structures of them and the use of “it”.
1.______(据报道)that dozens of children died in the accident.
2.______(真遗憾)that he can’t swim at his age.
3.______(很可能)that they will beat us tonight.
4.______(看来)that he enjoys pop songs very much.
5.______(仍然是一个问题)when we shall have our sports meet.
6.______(还不确定)whether he can attend this conference or not.
7.______(不要紧/没关系)whether we go together or separately.
8.It’s up to you ______(决定是否接受这项工作)。
9.It is important ______(我们学英语).
10.It is kind ______(你们帮助我).
11.It took me five days ______(解决这个问题).
12.It’s no use ______(与她争论).
T:Now please work in pairs to do it and you can write down the answers on a piece of paper.Then I’ll check your answers.(If necessary,teacher may give some explanations.)
Suggested answers:
1.It was reported…
[It be+p.p.(known,thought,told,believed,hoped…)+that-clause]
2.It is a pity…
[It be+n.(an honour,a good thing,a fact,a surprise…)+that-clause]
3.It is likely…
[It be+adj.(wonderful,true,important,surprising,clear…)+that-clause]
4.It seems…
[It seems/appears/happens+that-clause]
5.It is still a question…
[It be+n.+wh-/how-clause]
6.It is uncertain…
[It be+adj.(not decided,uncertain)+wh-/how-clause]
7.It doesn’t matter…
[It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder;It doesn’t make too much difference…)+wh-/how-clause]
8.…to decide whether to take the job or not
[It’s up to sb.to do sth.]
9.…for us to learn English
[It be+adj.(difficult,easy,hard,important…)for sb.to do sth.]
10.…of you to help me
[It be+adj.(kind,nice,brave,clever,stupid…)of sb.to do sth.]
11.…to solve the problem.
[It takes(took)sb.…to do sth.]
12.…arguing with her
[It’s no use(no good,useless)doing sth.]
(Teacher writes the structures on the Bb one by one while checking the answers.)
T:Look at the blackboard now.In all these structures,“it”is used as preparatory subjects.Can you tell me the real subjects in them?
Ss:Yes.Infinitives,-ing forms and clauses.
T:Quite right.You should remember and often use these structures.Besides,“it” can be used in some other structures to express “time”.Let’s do another exercise on the screen.
Complete the sentences
1.______(已经有三年了)since his father passed away.
2.______(不久)the police arrived.
3.______(已经八点了)when we got home.
4.______(该……的时候了)she wrote a letter to her boyfriend.
5.______(这是第一次)that these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
6.______(我们该)to go to school.
(Ss prepare first.Then teacher checks the answers and sums up the structures with the whole class.At the same time,teacher writes the structures on the blackboard.)
Suggested answers:
1.It is/has been three years…
[It be+some time+since…]
2.It was not long before…
[It be(not)+long(days,weeks,months…)before…]
3.It was already eight o’clock…
[It be+definite time+when…]
4.It is(high)time(that)…
[It be(high)time+(that)…]
5.It is the first time…
[It be+the first(second,third…)time+that-clause]
6.It is time for us…
[It be time for sb.to do sth.]
T:Well,we also know that “it”can be used as an preparatory object.Let’s do an exercise.Look at the screen.
Rewrite the following sentences,using“it”as a preparatory object.
1.To make others laugh is difficult.(I found…)
2.To help him is my duty.(I consider…)
3.That we should keep calm is important.(I think…)
4.That he objected to the proposal is clear.(I made…)
T:Now I want some of you to rewrite the sentences one by one.Li Hao,the first one.
S1:I found it difficult to make others laugh.
T:The second one,Wang Hua.
S2:I consider it my duty to help him.
T:…
S3:I think it important that we should keep calm.
S4:I made it clear that he objected to the proposal.
T:Well done.From these sentences,we know that the commonest structure with “it” as a preparatory object is “subject+vt.+it+adj./n.+to do sth./that-clause.Some verbs like “find,feel,think,consider,make”are often used in this structure.Are you clear about it?
Ss:Yes.
(Bb:subject+vt.+it+adj./n.+to do sth./that-clause)
T:Well,besides the use as a preparatory subject or object,we all know “it” can be used to give special emphasis to almost any part of a sentence except the verb.Can you tell me the emphatic structure?
Ss:Yes.It is “It be+the emphasized part+who/that…”.
(Teacher writes the structure on the blackboard.)
T:Quite right.Now let’s look at the screen and do another exercise.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Correct mistakes if there are any.
1.It is he that I want to see.
2.It is I who is leaving for London next week.
3.It was on Tuesday when Mrs Smith came.
T:Who’d like to do the first one?Any volunteer?
S1:Let me try,“him” should be used instead of “he”,because the emphasized part is an object.
T:Quite right.The second one?
S2:“is” after “who” should be replaced by “am” to agree with “I” in person and number.
T:…
S3:“when” should be replaced by “that” to give special emphasis to the adverbial of time.
T:You are all right.You’ve mastered this sentence structure very well.Now I will show you some other sentences.(Teacher shows them on the screen.)
1.It is my turn.
2.Let’s call it a day.
3.If the teacher sees you doing that,you will catch it.
4.Go ahead,we’ll make it in the end.
5.-I will study hard in the future.
-That’s it.
6.Take it easy.
T:Now please look at the sentences on the screen.I’d like you to translate them into Chinese.Any volunteer?
S1:轮到我了。
S2:今天就到这里吧。
S3:如果老师看到你这么做,你就会挨批评。
S4:继续干吧,我们最终会成功的。
S5:-今后我会努力学习的。
-这就对了。
S6:别着急。
T:Very good.We can see in these sentences,“it” has no special meaning.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:Well,now let’s do more exercises to further master the use of “it”.
Step Ⅳ Practice
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Choose the best answers:
1.Is______necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
2.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.
A.it B.which C.this D.that
3.Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but ______didn’t help.
A.he B.which C.she D.it
4.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
5.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have______?
A.it B.those C.one D.them
6.-Why don’t you take a little break?
-Didn’t we just have ______.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
7.I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
8.-He was nearly drowned once.
-When was ______?
-______was in when he was in middle school.
A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This
9.The weather turned out to be very good,______was more than we had expected.
A.what B.which C.that D.it
10.Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert?
A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself
(Teacher gives the Ss some minutes to prepare,then checks the answers with the whole class.)
Suggested answers:
1~5 CBDDC 6~10 CDABA
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we revised the use of “it” by doing some exercises,especially the use as a preparatory subject or object and the emphatic use of “it”.After class,you should practise more and try to use the sentence structures on the blackboard.Are you clear about it?
Ss:Yes.
T:So much for today.Bye.
Ss:Bye.
Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboard
Unit 20 Archaeology
The Fifth Period
The Use of “it”
Ⅰ.Preparatory Subject
1.It be+p.p./n./adj.+that-clause
2.It seems/appears/happens+that-clause
3.It be+n./adj.+wh-/how-clause
4.It doesn’t matter(It’s no wonder…)+wh-/how-clause
5.It’s up to sb.to do sth.
6.It be+adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.
7.It takes sb.…to do sth.
8.It’s no use doing…
Ⅱ.Structures to express “time”
1.It be+…+since…
2.It be(not)+long(days,weeks…)+before…
3.It be+…when…
4.It be (high)time(that)…
5.It be the first(second…)time+that-clause
6.It be time for sb.to do sth.
Ⅲ.Preparatory Object
Subject+vt.+it+adj.+to do sth./that-clause
Ⅳ.The Emphatic Use
It be+…+who/that…
Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching
篇16:NSEFC2B Unit 20 全单元教案4(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following:
root,ivory,jade,site,climate,mask,accompany,warmly,precious,triangle,dig up,remind…of,belong to
2.Review the language points and the use of “It” in this unit.
3.Train the students’ integrating skills,especially writing skill.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Useful expressions:
dig up,remind…of,belong to
2.Learn to create a flow chart.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1.How to help the students understand the passage better.
2.How to create a flow chart.
Teaching Methods:
1.Revision to help the students consolidate the language points of this unit.
2.Fast reading and careful reading to help the students understand the passage exactly.
3.Discussion to help the students finish the task of writing.
4.Individual,pair or group work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.the multimedia
2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings
Greet the whole class as usual.
Step Ⅱ Revision
T:Yesterday we reviewed the use of “it”,especially its usage used in the subject position to stand for an infinitive or a clause.Now,please look at the screen.I’ll see whether you’ve mastered it.After a while,I’ll collect your answers.
(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
Complete the sentences,paying attention to the use of “it”.
1.______(据说)that this book has been translated into many different languages.
2.______(很可能)that your team will win.
3.______(很遗憾)that he can’t pass the English test.
4.It is important ______(我们学好英语).
5.______(直到250年后)that they formed a single state.
6.______(是1990年)that I graduated from the university.
Suggested answers:
1.It is said
2.It is possible/likely
3.It’s a pity
4.for us to learn English well
5.It was not until 250 years later
6.It was in 1990
T:You all did a good job.Please look at the fifth and the sixth sentence on the screen again.Tell me the use of “it” in the two sentences.Any volunteer?
S1:Here “it” is used for emphasis.
T:You’re right.The two sentences are emphatic construction,emphasizing adverbials of time“not until 250 years later”and “in 1990”.The emphatic construction is:It is/was…that/who…This structure can be used to emphasize almost any part of the sentence.(Bb:It is/was…that/who…)
Can you give another example?
S2:It was in the street that I saw Li Ping yesterday.
T:Very good.If we emphasize the subject,the object or the adverbial of time,how should we rewrite your sentence?Who can try?
S3:If we emphasize the subject of the sentence,we should say “It was I who saw Li Ping in the street yesterday”.The sentence “It was Li Ping that I saw in the street yesterday.”is used to emphasize the object.If emphasizing the adverbial of time,we should say “It was yesterday that I saw Li Ping in the street”.Am I right?
T:Yes,you’re quite right.
Step Ⅲ Reading
T:OK.So much for revision.China is a country with a long history.It has brilliant culture of about 5 000 years.Do you know roots of Chinese culture?
Ss:We don’t know.
T:Now,let’s read a passage about roots of Chinese culture.First,let’s deal with the new words appearing in the text together.
(Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.)
T:OK.Open your books at Page 78.Please read the passage quickly and answer the questions on the screen.(Teacher shows the following on the screen.)
1.Why did Jinsha village became famous all over China in ?
2.How did Sanxingdui first discovered?
(A few minutes later,teacher checks the answers.)
T:Who’d like to answer the first question?
S4:Because archaeologists discovered more than a thousand cultural relics,including gold,jade,bronze and stone objects as well as nearly a ton of ivory.These will serve as the important materials for the study of local geography,climate and environment in ancient times.
T:Anything else?
S5:Because many of the relics there look very much like those found at Sanxingdui.Archaeologists now think that the Jinsha Ruins may have been the political and cultural centre of the ancient Shu Kingdom,which moved from Sanxingdui to Chengdu about 3 000 years ago.
T:Very good.The second one,any volunteer?
S6:In the spring of 1929,a farmer in today’s Nanxing Town was working in the fields when his son dug up a round piece of jade.They found a hole filled with more than 400 jade objects.
T:You’re right.Now,read the whole passage carefully again and then answer some detailed questions on the screen.
(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)
1.Who was the first to discover the Jinsha Ruins and when?
2.Before the Jinsha Ruins was found,archaeologists believed how long the history of Sichuan was?
3.Since 1929,what have been unearthed in Sanxingdui Ruins Site?
4.What do archaeologists hope to discorer in the future?
T:(Some minutes later.)Are you ready?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Who’d like to answer the first question?
S7:On February 8,2001,construction workers from a local company found ivory and jade in the mud when they were building road there.
T:Good.The second one,Who can try?
S8:Before the discoveries in the Jinsha Ruins,it was believed that Sichuan only had a history of about 2 300 years.
T:OK.How about the third one?
S9:Since 1929,more than 10 000 relics dating back to between 5000BC and 3000BC have been discovered.53 holes were dug up and over 1 200 pieces,including bronze and gold masks,bronze objects and images,jade and ivory had been found.
T:Well done.The last one,Zhang Jun,please.
S10:They hope to discover some of the mysterious palaces,tombs of kings and bronze and jade workshops.
T:A good job!You’re all very careful.Now,please look at the screen.There are some useful expressions to master.(Teacher shows the screen.)
1.The photo reminds me of childhood.
2.At the Jinsha Ruins,archaeologists dug up many precious relics.
3.The house doesn’t belong to me.
4.It looks like rain.
5.He must have been there before.
6.They may not have caught the train.
(Bb:remind…of,dig up,belong to,look like,must have done,may have done)
T:Now,you’re familiar with the reading passage.Next,let’s look at the picture.
(Teacher shows the picture on the screen.)
This is a precious bronze statue,which was unearthed in the Sanxingdui Ruins Site.Please enjoy it for a while.(Teacher gives the students two minutes to enjoy it.)
Step Ⅳ Writing
T:OK.So much for reading.Archaeological discoveries play an important part in learning about the history and culture of a country,so everyone has the duty to protect them after they are unearthed.Stealing cultural relics is illegal by law.As a citizen,what should we do to protect our country’s relics?Talk about it in groups of four.After a while,I’ll ask some students to report their results.Is that clear?
Ss:Yes.
T:(After a few minutes.)Are you ready?(Ss:Yes.)OK.Wang Li,tell us what you’re going to do to protect our country’s relics?
S11:Observe the law about the preservation of cultural relics.If we find someone stealing cultural relics.We should call the police at once.
T:Good.Anything else?
S12:Learn about cultural relics.
T:Yes,you’re right.Now,imagine you have discovered some old things under the ground,what should you do to protect them?Please create a flow chart showing the things you should do and the things you should not do.Before creating your flow chart,please turn to Page 80.Study the flow chart on the left and the tips on the right with your partner.Then try to create your own chart.After a few minutes,I’ll collect your charts.Let’s see who creates it best.Do you understand?
Ss:Yes.
A suggested flow chart:
Step Ⅴ Summary and Homework
T:In this class,we’ve reviewed the use of “it” by doing exercises.We’ve also read a passage about roots of Chinese culture and learnt some useful expressions.After class,you should do more exercises to consolidate what we’ve learnt in class.As cultural relics are very important in learning about the history and culture of a country,we must protect them.In this class,we’ve learnt to create a flow chart to tell everyone what we should do and should not do.Up to now,we’ve finished the whole unit.Can you find some words used to described archaeological discoveries?After class,please finish the homework.At last,review all the language points of this unit.So much for today.Class is over.
c
Step Ⅵ The Design of the Writing on theBlackboard
Unit 20 Archaeology
The Fourth Period
Ⅰ.The use of “it”used for emphasis
It is/was…that/who…
Ⅱ.Useful expressions:
remind…of,dig up,belong to,look like,must have done,may have done
Step Ⅶ Record after Teaching
篇17:NSEFC2B Unit 17 全单元教案2(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words and expressions:get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to
2.Train the students’ reading ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ reading ability.
2.Enable the students to understand the text better.
3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Master the following sentence structures:
1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.
2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.
2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.
4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1.a tape recorder
2.a multimedia
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
(Greet the whole class as usual.)
T:Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life.Imagine you are disabled.Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.
S:I’ll try.…
(All the others listen carefully.)
T:Well done.No matter what difficulties he may meet with,we all hope he can enjoy himself.
Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading
T:Yeah.We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives,but many of them are determined.They can overcome any difficulty.Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.
(Show the following on the screen.)
1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?
How does he or she deal with the disability?
2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled?What do they do?
3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college?Should they get any extra help?Why or why not?
(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)
Suggested answers:
1.Yes.I know a person with disability.He has learnt to do many things without help.He can take care of himself at home,but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated.He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.
2.Yes,I do.Beethoven was a great musician,Helen Keller was a great American writer,and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.
3.Yes,they should.Because there are many gifted disabled students,they can make a contribution to the society.
They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.
No,they shouldn’t.Because they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.
Step Ⅲ Reading
T:OK.Today we’ll read a text “Disabled?Not me!”and know something more about it.I think you are interested in it.Please turn to Page 17.Read the passage quickly to get the general idea and answer the questions on the screen.
(Teacher shows the questions on the screen.)
1.What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?
2.How does she get around?
3.What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?
4.What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?
5.How does Zijie like the magazine?
(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their answers.)
Suggested answers:
1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.
2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.
3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.
4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.
5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.
T:Now read the passage again and try to get as much information as you can.
Step Ⅳ Study for Language Points
T:Now you’ve known the general idea of the passage.Please look at the screen.I’ll explain something to you.
(Show the following on the screen.)
a.treat vt. treat sb. well(badly)
e.g.Don’t treat me as a child.
Which doctors are treating her for her illness?
b.ability n. the ability to do,a man of ability
e.g.Man has the ability to speak.
c.make a contribution to
e.g.We must do something useful and make a contribution to our country.
d.launch vt.
①launch a man-made satellite
②launch a new enterprise
③launch threats against sb.
e.play a …role(in,within)
e.g.He played a leading role in a film.
f.both…and…
e.g.Both you and I are students.
He both fears and hates at once.
g.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding.
Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.
In these two sentences,gerundial phrases are used as subject.
e.g.Working with him is a great pleasure.
h.…I am and get used to the fact that while…Here that-clause is used as appositive clause,expressing the fact.
e.g.The fact that he came here was known to us all.
(Write important phrases and difficult sentences on the blackboard.)
T:(After explaining the language points.)
Do you have anything you don’t understand?If you have,please tell me,I’ll be glad to have a discussion with you.
(The teacher answers the questions raised by the students.)
Step Ⅴ Listening and Consolidation
T:Let’s listen to the tape.I’ll play the tape twice.When I first play it,just listen.When I play it for the second time,listen and repeat it.Are you clear about it?
(The teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and repeat.While the students read,the teacher goes among the students to correct the students’ mistakes in pronunciation,intonation and stress.)
T:Now turn to Page 52.There are five questions for you to answer in Post-reading.Try to find the answers in the text.Discuss in groups of four,and then I’ll ask some of you to read your answers.
(A few minutes later.)
T:Are you ready?
Ss:Yes.
T:Now let’s begin.
S1:They have to use wheelchairs to get around and it often takes them a little longer to do everyday things,such as getting out of bed,getting dressed and going to class.
S2:They not only learn how to assist disabled people,but also learn the importance of cooperating to reach their goals in life.
S3:They help disabled students to understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and inspire many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.
S4:Today there are more opportunities like the special Olympics for disabled people to develop their potential,live a richer life and make a contribution to society.
Because people understand that they can play a valuable role within society,and that they need recognition,more than sympathy and help.
S5:People must make sure that all of us should have equal access to all areas and facilities.People should treat me fairly.
Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework
T:Today we have learned the passage-Disabled?Not me!From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important.There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it.When you meet with difficulty in your life and study,please don’t lose heart.On the other hand,we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.
And we also learn some phrases.After class,you should work hard and master them.
Step Ⅶ The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 17 Disabilities
The Second Period
1.Important Phrases:
treat sb.,the ability to do,make a contribution to launch,play a …role,both…and…,get used to
2.Difficult Sentences:
…I am and get used to the fact that while…
I may not be able to walk,there are many other great things I can do.
Step Ⅷ Record after Teaching







