公共场所部分英语用语辨析

“江米条”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇公共场所部分英语用语辨析，以下是小编帮大家整理后的公共场所部分英语用语辨析，欢迎大家收藏分享。

篇1：公共场所部分英语用语辨析

1．何谓“rest room”?

某校的“教师休息室”被译为“teachers' rest room”，一家“开心休闲屋”被译为“happy rest room”。但“rest room”指的是“a public lavatory; cloakroom，公用盥洗室，衣帽间”。翻译这类型的场所可考虑“lounge”、“lobby”、“vestibule”或“foyer”。据说那所学校一个新来的外教有一天火急火燎地冲进去，结果可以想象；如此想当然的字面翻译真是令人尴尬。

2．是“wineshop”还是“restaurant”？

一些“酒家”被译为“wineshop”。在英文里，“wineshop”指的是“a cafe or tavern that specializes in serving wine”，专指供人喝酒、小憩之处，而中国人所说酒馆、酒楼、酒肆或酒家其实就是饭店、餐馆，英文都应是“restaurant”。

3．是“high school”还是“middle school”？

大多数有高中的“中学”被译为“middle school”，此词实际只指初中和高一的阶段，“a school between elementary school and high school.”。有高中的中学应译为“high school”，用“middle school”其实是把自己将格了。

4．何来“purchase center”？

某“购物中心”英译为“???purchase center”，这是不规范的自创表达法。笔者查询牛津、剑桥、韦氏和朗文工具书都查不出“purchase center” 这样的词条，也咨询了英美人士和留学海外的学子，却都认为没有此说法。英语有“shopping center”，但所指购物场所很大，而且常在市郊；而该“购物中心”一则占地与规模都很小，二则地处市中心附近，因而也不宜这么翻，充其量就是“department store”（百货商店）。

5．“corporation”是什么？

某“国际机场集团公司”被译为“international airport group corporation”。“corporation”指“groups of persons authorized to act as an individual，eg，for business purposes”，实际上该词本身有总公司的意味，因而“group”是多余的，有些总公司就是用这个词来表示。查一些影响较大的词典都没有发现“group corporation”，但有“group company”之说。

6．“square”，“plaza”分别指什么广场？

“square”意为“four-sided open area，eg，in a town，used as a garden or for recreation，or one enclosed by streets and buildings”，“buildings and street surroundings”，“blocks of buildings bounded by four streets; distance along one side of such a block”，所能指的广场大概相当于“天安门广场”、“五一广场”之类。现在新出现的众多的冠以“广场”名称的商业性质的写字楼群应该用“plaza”,意为“a complex of stores, banks and movie theatres, etc”。目前我国广场，如“国贸广场”，“财经广场”，大都源于该词。

7．“store”、“shop”规模有多大？

“store”是一个卖东西的地方，“shops selling many varieties of goods”“shop”意思相近，指“building or part of a building where goods are shown and sold retail”，规模并不大。目前，这两个词被滥用了，结果往往是把自己降格了，不能表达许多商业场所本身所具有的规模。多功能的商场，比如带有娱乐场所或银行分点的，宜用“plaza”或“mall”，后者指“a large retail complex containing stores and restaurants in adjacent buildings, or in a single large building”。当然，“store”在国外也有用来指很大的商店，有的建筑面积达二十几万平方米，服务员上班时穿溜冰鞋工作，但此时所用的是合成词“hyperstore”，目前我们国内能冠以该词的店铺可能还非常少，

8．是“city area”还是 “downtown area”？

路牌“市区”被英译为“city area”。中文所说的“市区”指的是人口和房屋建筑比较集中的闹市区，而“city”指的是整个城市，既包括了闹市区，也包括了郊区。闹市区在国外称“downtown area”或“downtown district”。

9.“出差”是on business还是on evection？

一个学生把“我的朋友去北京出差了。”译成 “my friend went to beijing on evection.”。查《英汉大词典》evection果然解释为“出差”，但仔细看，这是一个天文学词汇，是指“由于太阳的吸引而在月球轨道上引起的摄动”。我想这位学生大概是背诵gre词汇时，只记中文解释，而不理解其真正意思造成的。其实，这句话只要译成; “my friend went to beijing on business.”就行了。此“出差”非彼“出差”，做翻译查词典，千万不可粗心大意，有时最好要看看其原文解释。

篇2：“部分”、“有的”之逻辑辨析

“部分”、“有的”之逻辑辨析

从语言的角度讲,“部分”与“有的”都没有断定其全部.但从逻辑上讲,二者却有着明显的区别.二者对应的逻辑范畴不同:“部分”与“整体”(“全部”)相对,而“有的”与“所有”相对;二者的逻辑涵义不同:“部分”排除了“整体”(“全部”),在数量上是较为确定的,仅指整体的组成成分,而“有的”除了表达其存在性之外,在量上是不确定的,它表示“至少一个,亦可多个,甚至可指所有”,它与“所有”没有不可逾越的鸿沟;二者在逻辑上的真值不同:由“有的”组成的特称命题与由“所有”组成的全称命题可构成传统的'逻辑方阵,而由“部分”组成的命题与由“全部”组成的命题却不能构成逻辑上的对当关系.

篇3：公共场所警示语英语

1. The smooth flow of anti SARS million people united as one man, Our wills unite like a fortress..

2. Pick up a piece of paper is the pure spirit of their own.

3. All the patriotic health campaign, the eradication of bacteria breeding ground.

4. Take water as a disgrace to save water

5. Civility and civilization are the golden keys to our coexistence

6. It is not difficult to say to the teacher, it is difficult to insist on to the teacher to say good

7. Don't hurt flower and grass!

8. Get rid of the bad habits advocate of civilization, to declare war on the poor health habits.

9. In addition to bad habits, stressing civilization, and fostering new practices.

10. Don't let the strong life, you become ghosts. The lawn

11. Pay attention to public health, public facilities, public order and public morals

12. Care about the school, our duty; take good care of the school, our duty; love school, our heart

13. Let's say goodbye to uncivilized behavior

14. Civilization is a bridge to communicate with each other

15. The stars for our contribution to the brilliant, blue sky for our contribution for our contribution to the green forest, beautiful flowers for our contribution, nature is easily picked up a piece of paper, pure is his spirit; intends to remove a stain, purify the soul of its own.

篇4：公共场所警示语英语

1. The turning point of the road, the turning point of life

2. “Today, you smile? Greetings to you? You comity? You help others?”

3. Let us demonstrate the quality and civilization in every word and action!

4. Pay attention to social morality and public environment

5. Learn moral construction outline, Yang civilized behavior of fresh air

6. Let us together: the collective concern and caring for public property, protect the environment!

7. Flowers dress up the world with beauty, we beautify the campus with action!

8. Clean and beautiful environment, healthy life science, social civilization and progress

9. Let our hearts as beautiful as flowers

10. Politeness is the easiest thing to do, but also the most easily overlooked things, but she is the most precious thing

11. Let the breath of civilization in every corner of the school

12. We contribute ourselves, and what should we contribute to nature?

13. Green civilization is hope, let us sow hope!

14. Speak of civilization, health, science, the new tree

15. Say to uncivilized behavior: “NO!”

16. Cherish yourself, love others, get rid of bad habits, begin from me.

17. Good boy = civilization + value + love + strength

18. The sky is the warmth of the cradle, don't smoke into the sky, let the earth sad; the grass is beautiful carpet, no littering, let the earth!

19. Get rid of bad habits, fighting against SARS.

20. A piece of dirt that is intended to wipe away is the purification of the soul

篇5：公共场所警示语英语

1. Overcome bad habits, cultivate civilized behavior

2. School is the place of study, civilization is the foundation of success

3. Fly your youth, run your passion

4. Smile is our language, civilization is our faith

5. Civilization is the source of happiness

6. Healthy body, from sports

7. It is not difficult to say “good” to the teacher, but it is difficult to insist on saying “good” to the teacher

8. Get rid of the bad habits, healthy and civilized.

9. The birds fly freely because of the wings, the flowers are beautiful because of the fragrance, the campus will be more advanced because of the civilization

10. Cherish every drop of water, so that mother earth is not crying

11. Give me a clean sky, I can fly; give me a piece of blue ocean, I can travel; give me a beautiful and tranquil campus civilization, I can sail in the ocean of knowledge set sail!

12. Speak civilization, science, anti SARS, with action

13. Green life needs our common care

14. Do not be small and evil, do not be small and not good

15. Civilization is the flower of success, is the ideal boat sails