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篇1:冠词的练习题
冠词的练习题
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
tob_id_2954
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ? —I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue? —Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket? —It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D.on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?” “As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. -What colour is ______ orange? -It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
答案与解析(部分)
1. C2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的.东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”
16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC

篇2:初一英语冠词的相关练习题
初一英语冠词的相关练习题
(一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习
I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.
如: Who is the girl that is crying?
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10.I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
A.与先行词的'搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法练习:
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
篇3:初中冠词练习题及答案
初中冠词练习题及答案
一、单项选择
1. France is European country and India is Asian country.
A. an; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
2. There's “h” in the word hour.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. The boy will certainly become of their country.
A. kings B. king C. the king D. a king
4. --- Put waste bag in the dustbin.
--- It's not waste bag. It' s my shopping bag.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /
5. The fourth of is Thanksgiving Day every year.
A. Thursday; November B. Thursday; the November
C. the Thursday; the November D. the Thursday; November
6.Fan bingbing learned to play piano all by herself.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. --- Do you know lady in blue?
--- Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. books in my room are useful.
A. All the B. The all C. A D. An
9. Li weiyang looked under bed and found pen she lost yesterday.
A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /
10. --- Guo degang, do you know new club in your school?
--- Of course. I'm one of its members.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Let's have break; I want to make telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
12. In the United States, Father's Day falls on third Sunday in June.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
13. Zhenhuan used to go to No. 1 Middle School every Sunday by bus to play basketball with her friends.
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. a; a
14. Mr. Li, , will give a talk to the students about how to learn English tomorrow.
A. a teacher and a writer B. a teacher and writer
C. the teacher and the writer D. the teacher and writer
15. moon is the nearest to earth in space.
A. A; the B. A; a C. The; a D. The; the
16. --- Do you enjoy your stay in China, Angelababy?
--- Yes, I've had wonderful time.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
17. --- Hurry up, or we will be late.
--- Take your time. It's just short distance from here to cinema.
A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /;a
二、单句改错
18. Our city government has paid a great attention to the environmental
problem.
19. Will Dengchao leave for Xi'an the next week?
20. There is public library in every county in China.
21. What a good news you've brought us!
22. Light travels faster than the sound,doesn't it?
23. Most of students in Chenhe's class come from the countryside.
24. I used to work in a same shop as she did.
答案
1.C
解析:
么么哒。这题不难但是老错
European是以辅音音素开头的单词,
Asian是以元音音素开头的单词,故选C.
2.C
3.B
解析:
当表示头衔、职位等的词作表语、宾语、补语时,前面不加冠词,比如厕所所长就不用 先排除C和D.A“校长”,不符合句意,
故选B.
4.B
5.A
解析:
星期、月份和节日前面不加冠词,而且还要大写首字母,故选A.
6.C
解析:
句意:玛丽自学弹钢琴。 西洋乐器前要加定冠词the。故选C.
7.C
8.A
解析:
当定冠词与all连用修饰名词时,定冠词放在all之后,又因题中名词是复数形式,故选A.
9.B
解析:
句意:李未央往床下看了看,找到了我昨天丢失的那支钢笔。此处bed是特指某张床,前面要用定冠词
the;pen由定语从句I lost yesterday修饰,特指“昨天丢的那支”,故选B.
徐帆老师内心独白:我小时希望所有练习册和参考书都丢了,再也找不到
10.C
解析:
句意:--郭德纲,你知道你学校里那个新俱乐部吗?--当然,我是那里的一名会员。此处定冠词the表示特指。
11.A
解析:
have a break休息一下 ; make a telephone call.打电话;固定搭配
12.A
13.B
解析:
球类和搭乘的.交通工具前面不加冠词。
14.B
解析:
句意:李先生,一位老师兼作家,明天将就如何学英语给学生作一场报告。当表示“一个人身兼两职”时,只在第一个名词前加冠词,排除A、C。句中“一位老师兼作家”作同位语,非特指,故选B.
15.D
16.B
解析:
B have a good/wonderful time意为“玩得很高兴,过得
很愉快”。
17.C
解析:
句意:--快点,否则我们就要迟到了。--不用着急,从这里去电影院很近。distance距离,为可数名词,这里泛指一段距离,故用不定冠词a;第二个空是双方都知道的“电影院”,故前面用定冠词the.
二、单句改错
18.去掉a
解析:
句中pay attention to为固定词组,意思是“关注”。
徐帆老师提示:固定搭配要都背。
19.答案:
the next week改为next week
解析:
句子意思是“下周吉姆将出发去西安吗?”the next week“第二周”,不合题意。next week“下周”,用于将来时态。
20. 答案:
public library改为a public library
解析:句子的意思是“在中国,每个县城都有一所公立图书馆”。句中表示“一个”的含义,用不定冠词a.
21.a good news改为good news
解析:news是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词修饰。
徐帆老师提示:平时要多积累不可数名词哦,newsparper 可数吗?赶紧去查字典。
22.答案:
the sound改为sound
解析:
sound“声音”,是不可数名词,泛指一类事物时,前面不加冠词。
23.students改为the students
解析:
句子的意思是“陈赫班的大部分学生都来自农村”。句中的students特指“我班的”,所以要用定冠词the.
24.答案:
a 改为the
解析:the same... as... 为固定搭配,意思是“和……一样”。
篇4:冠词语法讲解及练习题
一、冠词语法讲解
1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
参考答案:
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”
16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC







