“完美溏心蛋”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇马王堆汉墓陈列馆导游词，以下是小编帮大家整理后的马王堆汉墓陈列馆导游词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到您。
篇1： 马王堆汉墓陈列馆导游词
马王堆汉墓陈列馆导游词
马王堆汉墓在湖南省博物馆院内。1972年至1974年先后在长沙市区东郊浏阳河旁的马王堆挖掘出土。一号汉墓出土的女尸，时逾2100多年，形体完整，全身润泽，部分关节可以活动，软组织尚有弹性，几乎与新鲜尸体相似。它既不同于木乃伊，又不同于尸腊和泥炭鞣尸。是一具特殊类型的尸体，是防腐学上的奇迹，震惊世界，吸引不少学者、游人观光。女尸经解剖后，躯体和内脏器官均陈列在一间特殊设计的地下室内。
马王堆汉墓的发掘，对我国的历史和科学研究均有巨大价值，其出土文物异常珍贵。从三号墓中出土的帛书《五十二病方》，经考证，比《黄帝内经》（成书于春秋战国时代）可能还要早，书中记载了52种疾病，还提到了100多种疾病的名称，共载方280多个，所用药物计240多个。这是我国现在所能看到的最早的方剂。《五十二病方》的发现，补充了《内经》以前的医学内容，是一份非常珍贵的医学遗产。
马王堆三座汉墓共出土珍贵文物3000多件，绝大多数保存完好。其中五百多件各种漆器，制作精致，纹饰华丽，光泽如新。珍贵的是一号墓的大量丝织品，保护完好。品种众多，有绢、绮、罗、纱、锦等。有一件素纱禅衣，轻若烟雾，薄如蝉翼，该衣长1.28米，且有长袖，重量仅49克，织造技巧之高超，真是天工巧夺。出土的帛画，为我国现存最早的描写当时现实生活的大型作品。还有彩俑、乐器、兵器、印章、帛书等珍品。
一号汉墓的彩绘漆棺，色泽如新，棺面漆绘的流云漫卷，形态诡谲的动物和神怪，体态生动，活灵活现，具有很高的艺术水平。三号墓出土的10多万字的大批帛书，是不可多得的`历史文献资料。帛书的内容涉及古代哲学、历史、和科学技术许多方面。经整理，共有28种书籍，12万多字。另外还有几册图籍，大部分都是失传的佚书。二号汉墓出土的地形图，其绘制技术及其所标示的位置与现代地图大体近似，先后在美国、日本、波兰等国展出，评价极高，誉为“惊人的发现”。
马王堆汉墓遗址位于长沙市东郊，距市中心四公里。因传为楚王马殷的墓地，故名马王堆。三座汉墓中，二号墓的是汉初长沙丞相畎侯利苍，一号墓是利苍妻，三号墓是利苍之子。三座墓中以一号墓规模最大，墓坑南北长19.5米，东西宽大17.8米，深16米。现在一、二号墓坑已经填塞，三号墓坑经过整理加固，保存下来，并新建了大跨度的顶棚，供人们参观。
西汉初期长沙国丞相、侯利仓及其家属的墓葬。位于湖南省长沙市东郊。长沙为汉长沙国首府临湘县所在地。该墓地曾被讹传为五代十国时楚王马殷的墓地，故称马王堆；又曾被附会为长沙王刘发埋葬其母程、唐二姬的“双女”。湖南省博物馆与中国科学院考古研究所1972年发掘了1号墓。1973至1974年初，发掘了2号、3号墓。1973年出版了《长沙马王堆一号汉墓》据《史记》和《汉书》记载，长沙相利仓于汉惠帝二年（公元前193）卒。2号墓发现“长沙丞相”、“侯之印”和“利仓”3颗印章，表明该墓的墓主即第一代侯利仓本人。1号墓发现年约50岁左右的女性尸体，墓内又出“妾辛追”名章，墓主应是利仓的妻子。3号墓墓主遗骸属30多岁的男性，可能是利仓儿子的墓葬。3号墓出土的一件木牍，有“十二年十二月乙巳朔戊辰”等字样，标志着该墓的下葬年代为汉文帝十二年（前168）。1号墓分别打破2号墓和3号墓，则其年代应再晚些。马王堆汉墓的发掘，为研究西汉初期手工业和科学技术的发展，以及当时的历史、文化和社会生活等方面，提供了极为重要的实物资料。
篇2：马王堆汉墓
马王堆汉墓
马王堆位于长沙市东郊浏阳河西岸、长浏公路北侧，距市中心约4公里，属长沙市芙蓉区马王堆乡（原属东屯渡乡）。原为河湾平地中隆起的一个大土堆，据地方志记载为五代时期楚王马殷及其家族的墓地，故名马王堆。堆上东西又各突起土冢一个，其间相距20余米。两冢顶部平圆，底部相连，形似目录
概况简介概况简介位置
马王堆汉墓在湖南省 长沙市区 东郊四千米处的 浏阳河 旁的 马王堆 乡，是西汉初期长沙国丞相、a侯利苍的家族墓地，1972年至1974年先后在 长沙市区 东郊 浏阳河 旁的 马王堆 乡挖掘出土三座汉墓。三座汉墓中，二号墓的是汉初长沙丞相a侯 利苍 ，一号墓是利苍妻，三号墓是利苍之子。
一号汉墓出土的女尸，时逾2100多年，形体完整，全身润泽，部分关节可以活动，软结缔组织尚有弹性，几乎与新鲜尸体相似。它既不同于木乃伊，又不同于尸腊和泥炭鞣尸。是一具特殊类型的尸体，是防腐学上的奇迹，震惊世界，吸引不少学者、游人观光。女尸经解剖后，躯体和内脏器官均陈列在一间特殊设计的地下室内（汉墓陈列馆现设在 湖南省博物馆 院内）。三座墓中以一号墓规模最大，墓坑南北长19.5米，东西宽达17.8米，深16米。现在一、二号墓坑已经填塞，三号墓坑经过整理加固，保存下来，并新建了大跨度的顶棚，供人们参观。
发现和发掘的过程
1971年底，当地驻军在马王堆的两个小山坡建造地下 医院 ，施工中经常遇到塌方，用钢钎进行钻探时从钻孔里冒出了呛人的气体，有人用火点燃了一道神秘的蓝色火焰……
湖南省会长沙市的东郊有两座土丘，因外形很像马的鞍具被当地人叫 做“马鞍堆”，后来讹传为“马王堆”。据一本地方志记载，马王堆是 五代十国 楚王 马殷 的家族墓地。
被点燃的那神秘的蓝色火焰让人感到恐惧和不解。最早接到消息的湖南省博物馆的 侯良 马上意识到，人们遇到的是一座古代墓葬，在湖南土话里把这样的墓叫火坑墓。
1972年1月，考古队正式对神秘的墓葬进行了科学挖掘，显示出这个墓葬南北长20米，东西长17米，属于大型的古代墓葬。
正当人们怀着期待的心情工作时，发现了一个圆形的盗洞，笔直地朝着墓葬的下方插去，一直向下延伸了17米，盗洞终于消失了。就在这时，人们挖到了一种粘糊糊的泥土，它的俗名叫白膏泥，常常用来保护墓葬，据说具有很好的封闭性。这时，在发掘工地上，忽然有工人在白膏泥中挖出了绿色的树叶，周围的人不敢相信这是古时候的树叶。在随后的发掘中，人们又在填土中陆续发现了翠绿的树枝和黄绿色的.竹筐，一切都那么 不可思议 。
这是一个方形的墓，深20米，从上到下逐渐缩小，像漏斗的模样，墓坑的底部摆放着4米多长、1.5米高的椁室，如此罕见的巨大椁室让经验丰富的考古学家感到惊讶。
揭开椁板，人们发现这是一个丰富的地下宝库：中央是巨大的棺材，四边的边厢里填满了五光十色的珍宝，在淤泥的覆盖下，每件物品都如新的一样。
就在考古队员小心翼翼提取文物的时候，不可思议的事情又出现了，在东面的边箱里发现了一个漂亮的漆器，打开盖子，在场的人都不由瞪大了眼睛。侯良回忆说，那天盖子揭开后发现下边是水，漂了一层藕片，北京来的王予予喊：“哎呀，这是多年的藕片啊！”这么一喊，大家都挤上来看这稀奇的事，他怕挤坏了，慢慢端到中间赶快去照相，就这么一端一放，漆器里就剩下几片了，等放到汽车上马上送回来时，哎，没有了，变成一锅汤了！ 究竟是什么原因使得最容易腐烂的东西保存如此完好，又是什么原因让神奇的景象转瞬即逝呢？这时的人们还来不及思索这些令人费解的谜团，琳琅满目的文物源源不断地被取出墓坑，最后只剩下了墓主人的栖身之所。
开棺的过程再次出乎人们的意料，庞大的棺材竟然套装有4层，最里面才是安放墓主人遗体的内棺，棺盖上覆盖着一块“T”型的神秘帛画，这幅长达两米并且完好无损的巨幅帛画是 中国 考古史上的首次发现。
庞大的4层棺材都用上好的木料打造，最外面是庄重的黑漆素棺，没有丝毫装饰；第二层是黑底 彩绘漆棺 ，黑色的底子上用金黄色绘出复杂多变的云气纹，纹路间穿插着111个怪兽或者神仙，图案想象力丰富，线条粗犷，洋溢着远古时代的神秘气息；第三层是朱底彩绘漆棺，红色的底子上用绿色、褐色、黄色等各种颜色，描绘出许多代表祥瑞的图案，一共画了6条龙、3只虎、3只鹿、1只凤和1个仙人，和外面的棺材相比，这个棺材显得富丽堂皇；最里面的内棺，棺身涂满黑漆，外面用帛和绣锦装饰。 要见到墓主人的面目，必须先揭开裹在外面的丝绸物品，人们花了整整一个星期的时间。墓主人身上裹了20层衣物，有丝绸、麻织品，春夏秋冬的衣服几乎都全了。
墓主人终于露出了面容，所有在场的人都目瞪口呆：她不像一具古尸，皮肤仍旧是淡黄色的，按下去甚至还有弹性，部分关节能够活动。女尸经过防腐处理后，被送到了湖南省医学院。注射防腐剂时，女尸的软组织随时鼓起，以后逐渐扩散，和新鲜尸体十分相似。
这不仅是世界考古史上的奇迹，而且也是人类历史上的奇迹。
在文物清理过程中，人们发现了一枚印章，上面刻着“妾辛追”几个字，说明墓主人的名字叫辛追。另外在一些随葬器物上，印有“侯家丞”和“侯家”的字样。根据史书记载，侯是西汉初年的一个侯爵，曾在长沙国担任丞相。由此基本确定墓葬的年代属于西汉初期，而地方志里关于五代十国楚王马殷墓的说法是错误的。
篇3： 马王堆汉墓英文导游词怎么写
From 1972 to early 1974, Chinese archaeological workers excavated three tombs of the Western Han Dynasty at Mawangdui and achieved tremendous results which attracted attention at home and abroad. The more than3,000 cultural relics and a well-preserved female corpse unearthed from the tombs are of great value in studying the politics, economy, military, affairs, culture, science and technology of the early Western Han period.
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of Changsha, about four kilometers from the center of the city. For centuries it was said that King Mayin of Chu of the Five Dynasties period was buried here and hence the name “Mawangdui”. Formerly there were two earthen mounds closely linked together in the shape of a horse saddle, thus it also called “Maandui”. In some historical documents it was called “Erfeimu”, and “Shuangnvfen”. It was said that Lady Tang, the mother of Liufa, Prince Din of Changsha in the early Han, and another imperial concubine, Lady Cheng, were buried here. Yet another record said that these were the tombs of Prince Liufa and his mother Lady Tang.
The opinions about who was buried here varied widely and the truth did not come out until the excavations began in 1792. It turned out that there were three tombs at Mawangdui. The eastern mound was known as Tomb No.1, and the western mound as Tomb No.2. The third Tomb was located to the south of Tomb No.1 and covered up by the sealing soil of the latter so there was no visible trace of its existence. The three seals unearthed from Tomb No.2 “Chancellor to the prince of Changsha”, “State the Marquis of the Dai”, and “Licang” indicate that Mawangdui was the burial ground of Licang, chancellor to the prince of Changsha Stare and Marquis of Dai in the early Western Han dynasty, and his family. The historical records give Licang’s death as occurring in the second year of the reign of Empress Dowager Liu. He occupant in Tom No.3 is believed to be his son. Unearthed form the tomb was a wooden tablet inscribed with the burial date.
After careful textual research this was identified as the twelfth year of the reign of the Han emperor Wen Di. The corpse in Tomb No.1 is that of Licang’s wife, whose personal name, according to an unearthed seal, was Xingzhui. A study of the stratigraphical relation of the tombs and the burial objects led to conclusion that Tomb No.1 date from about the sixth decade of the second century B.C, a little later than Tomb No.3.
The three Han tombs were immense. Tomb No.1 preserved very well. Tomb No.2 the coffins were mostly rotted. Most of the funeral objects were damaged and the corpse was totally decomposed because the tomb had been robbed in the past. The construction of Tomb No.3 remained that of Tomb No.1 but it was slightly smaller in size and there were only three steps at the mouth of the pit. There were three coffins in the wooden chamber but only a skeleton remained in the in the innermost coffin because the sealing was not tight enough. The funeral objects unearthed are abundant. There are paintings, books, maps, weapons, musical instrument, silk fabrics and so on. Both the innermost coffins of tombs No.1 and No.3 were covered by a T-shaped.
Color painting on silk. The two paintings are of similar subjects. The heavenly world, human society and the nether world are depicted. The top section portrays the sun, moon, stars, a big tree of a mythic island, celestial beings, heavenly gate guards, etc. The middle section depicts a scene of the tomb occupant offering sacrifices to gods. The bottom section represents a giant standing on the back of a pair of big mythical fish, holding up the earth. Well balanced and ingeniously composed, the paintings harmoniously interweave fairy tales with reality. The artistic skill of the paintings makes them masterpieces of ancient art. Judging from the shape, content, and the positions where the paintings were placed in the tombs, we know that they were a kind of funeral banner called “Mingjing”. These banners were used in funeral ceremonies to usher the spirit up to heaven, reflecting the superstitious thinking of the feudal rulers.
篇4： 马王堆汉墓英文导游词怎么写
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,In the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name “mawangdui”formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.
From 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroad.they excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the tombs.according to seals unearthed from tomb no2“chancellor to the prince to changsha”,“seal of the marquis of dai”
we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.
according to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of Empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads“the first day of the second month in the twelfth year” after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that “tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century B,Ca little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.
now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.
now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a T- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.
these are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, spears.etc.compared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
could travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.
we know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.
well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and graceful.lines with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.
篇5：马王堆汉墓英文导游词怎么写
Mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha, about 4km from downtown changsha,In the preceeding centuries, it was bured here, hence the name ”mawangdui“formerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together.
From 1972 to early 1974, chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroad.they excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a well-preserved female corpse from the tombs.according to seals unearthed from tomb no2”chancellor to the prince to changsha“,”seal of the marquis of dai“
we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang , chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family.
according to the historical records , licang died in the secong year of the reign of Empress lu . the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son. unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate, which reads”the first day of the second month in the twelfth year“ after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci . the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ' wife, whose personal name , according to an unearthed seal, was xingzhui, a study of conclusion that ”tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century B,C
a little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved, and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb.
now , i will introduce this thing to you one by one:
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 , they fall into three categories:attendants, musicians and odd-jobservants. no doubt , they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai, which reveal the parasitic life of the family.
now , pls look at these instuments, an intact zither with 25 strings, pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 , in addition , a zither , a T- stringed harp, pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 . strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside . the pipes found in tomb no3 , there is a silvery point on each reed, which controls the pitch, this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds , ever used in wind instruments in the world.
these are weapons:they wre excavated from tomb no3, there are 38 weapons altogether, including bows a crossbow, arrows , an arrow seabbard, a weapon stand , halberds, spears.etc.compared with the weapon of the warring state period, the bow , the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
could travel futher, along with the garrison map. they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state.
we know that china is a very big agricultural state, and long long ago, when people lived in western han period , there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry. look ,all these things were excavated from the tombs . the agricultural produce includes rice , wheat , barley, soybean, red peas, hemp seeds, vegetable;the animal produce includes deer , oxen, goats , sheep, pigs, bares ,chickens , fishes and even chicken eggs.
well. lacquer ware, so beautiful! 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3, they includ tripods vases, square vases, boxes , toilet boxes, pitchers, ladles, cups, caved cup - containers, an armreat, a screen, a game tool and a dustpam , most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer, and some of a bamboo or hemp base, the designs, either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes, were done in smooth and graceful.lines with gorgeous color, the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts- manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty. now, we have seen the areound parts of the first hall, pls follow me to the central past . here you can see the silk fabrics.
篇6：马王堆汉墓作文
马王堆汉墓作文
马王堆汉墓在湖南长沙市东郊五里牌，为一马鞍开土堆，封土堆高10余米，直径30米左右。原来以为是五代楚王马殷的墓葬，1972-1974年相继发掘，先后出土3座西汉墓葬。据考证，这是西汉初期诸侯家族墓地。其墓葬结构非常宏伟复杂，其中一、三号墓棺椁葬具保存完好。一号墓由墓顶至椁室深达20米。椁室构筑在墓坑底部，由三椁（处椁、中椁、内椁）、三棺（外棺、中棺、内棺），以及垫木所组成。木棺四周及其上部填塞木炭，厚30-40厘米，约1万余斤。木炭外面又用白膏泥填塞封固，厚度达60-130厘米。棺内女尸一具，保存十分完整，为国内所仅见。随葬物品非常丰富，达3000余件，有丝织品、帛书、帛画、漆器、陶器、竹简、竹木器、木桶、农畜产品、中草药等。其中覆盖在内棺上的一幅彩绘帛画，花纹鲜艳，色彩绚丽，画面内容想象丰富，是中国现存21 00多年前的丝织品绘声绘画珍品。根据漆器款识、封泥、印章等推断，一号墓为汉侯利苍之妻，二号墓为利苍本人，三号墓是利苍之子。3座墓葬的时间相距20多年。又据考证，侯系汉惠帝二年（公元前193年）封，四年（公元前191年）即废。马王堆汉墓的发掘，对我国的历史和科学研究均有巨大价值，其出土文物异常珍贵。如从三号墓中出土的`帛书《五十二病方》，经考证，比《黄帝内经》（成书于春秋战国时代）可能还要早，书中记载了52种疾病，还提到了100多种疾病的名称，共载方280多个，所用药物计240多个。这是我国现在所能看到的最早的方剂。《五十二病方》的发现，补充了《内经》以前临广西壮族自治区医学的内容，是一份非常珍贵的医学遗产。出土文物后移至湖南省博物馆陈列，三号墓坑则仍保留原样，以供中外游人参观游览。马王堆汉墓作文650字
小学生作文（中国大学网）
篇7：长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物
长沙马王堆汉墓出土文物 -资料
马王堆汉墓出土文物在省博物馆院内，1972年至1974年先后在市区东郊浏阳河旁的马王堆挖掘出土。一号汉墓出土的女尸，时愈2100多年，形体完整，全身润泽，部分关节可以活动，软组织尚有弹性，几乎与新鲜尸体相似。它既不同于木乃伊，又不同于尸腊和泥炭鞣尸，是一具特殊类型的尸体，是防腐学上的奇迹，震惊世界，吸引不少学者、游人观光。女尸经解剖后，躯体和内脏器官均陈列在一间特殊设计的地下室内。
马王堆三座汉墓共出土珍贵文物3000多件，绝大多数保存完好。其中500多件各种漆器，制作精致，纹饰华丽，光泽如新。珍贵的是一号墓的大量丝织品，保护完好。品种众多，有、绮、罗、纱、锦等。有一件素纱样衣，轻若烟雾，薄如蝉翼，该衣长1.28米，且有长袖，重量仅49克，织造技巧之高超，真是天工巧夺。出土的帛画、为我国现存最早的描写当时现实生活的大型作品，
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还有彩俑、乐器、兵器、印章、帛书等珍品。一号汉墓的彩绘漆棺，色泽如新，棺面漆绘的流云漫卷，形态诡谲的动物和神怪，体态生动，活灵活现，具有很高的艺术水平。
三号墓出土的10多万字的大批帛书，是不可多得的历史文献资料。帛书的内容涉及古代哲学、历史和科学技术许多方面。经整理，共有28种书籍，12万多字。另外还有几册图籍，大部分是失传的佚书。
二号汉墓出土的`地形图，其绘制技术及其所标示的位置与现代地图大体近似，先后在美国、日本、波兰等国展出，评价极高，外国友人誉此为“惊人的发现”。
马王堆汉墓墓的出土文物中，不仅保存了2000多年前的茶叶，而且还从竹简菜单上（迄今为止世上最早的一份菜单）发现了用茶做成的食品DD苦羹（茶羹）。而且直到现在，湘西侗家仍然流行喝苦茶的风俗习惯。因此从中不难窥出：楚地独特的茯砖茶不但有着极其悠久的历史与浓厚的文化传统，而且也是加强民族团结和增过世界人民友好的特殊桥梁。
