“碳酸月亮”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了15篇浙江省建德市严州中学高二英语人教版第一单元语言要点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计),以下是小编精心整理后的浙江省建德市严州中学高二英语人教版第一单元语言要点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计),供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

篇1:浙江省建德市严州中学高二英语人教版第一单元语言要点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
编者:徐慧芬 校对:龙志平
Warming up
1. make a difference 有影响,起重要的作用
2. have/ hold a debate 举行辩论
3. be known for… 因…而闻名
●be famous as…作为…而闻名 be famous to…为…所知
Listening & Speaking
4. be on fire for… 对…充满激情/ 有热情
5. be similar to… 某物与另一物相似 ** be similar in… 在某方面相似
●be familiar with… 为某人熟悉…
6.. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问的是…
Reading
7. a promising graduate student 一位很有发展前途的研究生
● promise sb. sth. = promise to give sb. sth. 承诺某人某事
● promise (sb.) to do sth. 答应(某人)去…
● promise (sb.) + 从句 答应(某人)…
8. more than = over 超过 ** more than 不仅仅是 / 非常 = very
9. There’s no point in doing sth. 做某事已经毫无意义了
10. go by (时间)流逝 / 走过,经过
11. get/ be engaged to… 与…订婚
● be engaged in doing sth.= engage sb. in doing sth. 忙于…;从事于…
12. give up 放弃 ** give in 屈服 ** give away 捐赠
13. go on with sth. 继续做某事
● go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情 ** go on to do sth.继续做另一件事情
14. dream of /about + (名词、代词或动名词 ) 向往…,渴望…
15. stop sb. (from) doing sth.
= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
16. in the early 1970s 在二十世纪七十年代初
17. seek answers to questions 寻求问题的答案
●seek sth. from sb. 从某人那儿寻求某物
18 according to… 根据…
19. turn out 结果(是),证明(是)
● turn out = turn off 关灯
20. the way in which/ that / … 做… 的方式
● in this way 用这种方法 ** by the way 顺便说一句 ** in the way 挡道
● No way 没门
21. in fact 实际上
22. be happy with sth. 对…感到开心、满意
23. search for = seek 找寻,搜寻
Integrating skills
24. be satisfied with… 对…满意 ** be satisfied of… 相信…
25. take a closer look at… 更仔细地看…
26. Knowledge is power 知识就是力量
27. all the time 一直
28. believe in sb. 信任某人 ** believe in sth. 信仰/信奉…
29. the other way around 而恰恰相反, 转向相反方向
30. be allowed to … 被允许去…
● allow sb. to do …允许某人去… ** allow doing … 允许去…
佳句必背
1. (Warming up/Page1)You can’t teach a man everything; you can only help him find it
within himself. 翻译:你不可能教会一个人一切,你只能帮助他自己去发现
2. (Reading/ Page3) There did not seem much point in working on my PhD
翻译:取得博士学位似乎没有什么意义了。
3. (Reading/ Page3) Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse.
翻译:可是,两年过去了,我的病情并没有那么恶化。
4. (Reading/ Page3) Instead of giving up, Hawking went on with his research , got his PhD and married Jane.
翻译:没有放弃,霍金继续他的研究,取得了博士学位并和Jane 结了婚。
5. (Reading/ Page3) Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamt of. 翻译:他没有让病痛妨碍自己过梦寐以求的那种生活。
6. (Integrating skills/ Page7) They are never satisfied with a simple answer and are always looking for new questions.
翻译:他们从不满足于简单的答案,始终在寻求新的问题。
7. (Integrating skills/ Page7) We must believe in what we do, even when others do not.
翻译:我们必须对自己做的事情有信心,哪怕别人不相信也罢。
8. (Integrating skills/ Page7) Perhaps the most important thing if we want to make a difference is to find something that we like to do and we are good at.
翻译:如果我们想要有影响力的话,也许最重要的事情是找到我们喜欢做和擅长的事情。
篇2:高二11单元教案 (人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 11 Scientific achievements
I. 单元教学目标
技能目标Goals
▲ Talk about science and scientific achievement
▲ Practise expressing intentions and wishes
▲ Learn about Word Formation (1)
▲ Write a persuasion essay
II. 目标语言
功
能
句
式 1.Talk about science and scientists
2. Practise expressing intentions and wishes
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
词 汇 1. 四会词汇
Engineering, solar, significant, mankind, constitution, likely, zone, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, brand, luggage, achieve, organ, boom, breakthrough, agency, announce, evolution, supercomputer
2. 认读词汇
Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, eureka, economic, hi-tech, technological, overseas, IT, Lenovo, Founder, silicon, Nokia, Motorola, rejuvenate, impressive, genome, element, byte, humanoid
3. 词组
set foot (in), rely on, put forward,
4.重点词汇
significant, likely, private, grasp, master, perfect , arrange, rely, failure, locate, achieve,
breakthrough, announce
结构 Word formation
重
点
句
子 1.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.
III. 教材分析与教材重组
1. 教材分析
通过学习了解人类的科学成就,帮助学生认识到这些成就深刻地改变了人类生产和生活的方式及质量,同时也深刻地改变了人类的思维观念和对世界的认识,改变并继续改变着世界的面貌,极大地推动了社会的发展。激发学生学科学,爱科学,把科学知识转化成科技成果,报效祖国, 为祖国的繁荣富强贡献自己的力量。
1.1 WARMING UP 通过讨论一些科学成就,帮助学生认识到这些成就怎样改变了我们生存的世界,对我们又将有什么样的影响以及所有科学成就的共同之处是什么。
1.2 LISTENING是一些科学发明的具体事例。
1.3 SPEAKING是一个任务型教学活动。提供了4种科研项目,让4位同学做为代表发言,通过介绍和辩论,说明自己的项目最重要,从而学会表达自己的意图和希望。
1.4 PRE-READING是开放性问题,要求学生开动脑筋,勤于思考,小组讨论找出问题答案。
1.5 READING是关于中关村科技园的介绍。通过学习了解中关村的发展,激发学生的民族自豪感。教育学生要以振兴民族产业为己任,为改变中国这个拥有13亿人口的大国的科技面貌产业,为由“中国制造”向“中国创造”迈进而努力学习。
1.6 POST-READING第一个题是5个选择题,目的是训练学生的事实核对能力;第二题是开放性问题比较中关村-中国的硅谷和美国硅谷的异同,此题可以很好的培养学生自主学习的习惯,还可以训练学生的概括能力,训练学生开放性思维,要求学生学会多角度的去思考问题,更能开阔学生的思路,丰富学生的视野。
1.7 LANGUAGE STUDY 分词汇和语法两部分。其中,Word study 是一个英语释义练习,旨在培养学生的英语思维能力,有助于养成英语思维的习惯。Grammar构词法知识介绍。本单元的语法训练设计是从易到难,呈阶梯状,由构词法知识介绍到篇章中的猜词义连习,设计得非常科学,可操作性强。
1.8 INTEGRATING SKILLS中的Reading介绍了近十几年来中国在不同领域取得的一些重大成就。WRITING部分要求学生给《现代科学》(Modern Science)杂志写一篇关于最伟大科学成就的文章,说明原因并且解释为什么你认为它是最伟大的。
1.9 TIPS 介绍了怎样写persuasion essay。
2. 教材重组
2.1将GRAMMAR与WORKBOOK中的语法练习题整合在一起上一节“语法课”。
2.2把WARMING UP 作为SPEAKING的热身练习,将WARMING UP与SPEAKING整合在一起,通过谈论科学成就,讨论最重要的科学成就,练习表达自己的观点和愿望,上一节“口语课”。
2.3将LISTENING 和 WORKBOOK 的LISTENING 结合在一起,上一节“听力课”。
2.4把PRE-READING, READING 和POST-READING 放在一起上一节阅读课。
2.5 将INTEGRATING SKILLS 设计为一节“综合实践课(一)”。
2.6将WORKBOOK 的INTEGRATING SKILLS设计为一节“综合实践课(二)”。
3. 课型设计与课时分配(经教材分析,本单元可以用6课时教完)
1st Period Grammar
2nd Period Warming up, Speaking
3rd Period Listening
4th Period Reading
5th Period Integrating Skills (1)
6th Period Integrating Skills (2)
IV. 分课时教案
The First Period Grammar
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target language目标语言:
Learn the Grammar--- Word formation (I)
2. Ability goals能力目标: Study the ways of forming a word and enlarge students’ vocabulary.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标:Enable students to use context clues and what they know about word parts to guess the meaning of new words.
Teaching important points教学重点
The ways of forming a word.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to guess the meaning of a new word.
Teaching methods教学方法
Explaining and practising
Teaching aids教具准备
1. a projector 2. a computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Lead in
T: Good morning afternoon, class!
Ss: Good morning afternoon,Mr/Ms…
T: In this class, we are going to start Unit 11 Scientific achievements .Now pay attention to the two words. Will you please tell me how the two words are formed?
S1“Scientific”is the adjective form of” Science”.
S2:“Achievement “ is the noun form of “achieve”.
T: Observe them carefully; can you explain how they are formed?
S3:” Science” is a noun, if we add –fic to it, then we get its adjective.
S4: “achieve” is a verb. If we add –ment to it, we get its noun.
T: Excellent ! That is how the two words are formed. The basic part of any word is the root; to it, you can add a prefix at the beginning and/or a suffix at the end to change the meaning. For example, in the word “unflattering,” the root is simply “flatter,” while the prefix “un-” makes the word negative, and the suffix “-ing” changes it from a verb into an adjective (specifically, a participle).This is the grammar we are going to learn in this class.(Show Word Formation on the powerpoint.)
Step II Grammar
Ask students to observe the given words carefully and find out how words are formed.
T: How do learners improve their vocabulary? There are no super shortcuts to vocabulary, but there are various forms of support. Here is one example. Increasing your vocabulary is so important that you just can't forget about it. Don't bury your head in the sand. OK.. Please look at the following words and tell how they are formed. (Show the following words on the PowerPoint.)
affix
infix
prefix
suffix
Teacher explains the following.
T: What do these words (nouns) have in common?
Ss: All of them contain the root “fix”.
T: Well, they do have a number of things in common. Let's settle for the most obvious, the 'fix' at the end. So if we split them, this is what we get
af + fix
in + fix
pre + fix
suf + fix (These will be shown on the PowerPoint)
T: What does 'fix' mean?
Ss: Fix means attach to, fasten, stick, glue.
T: What about 'af' , 'in' , 'pre' , 'suf' ? in' and 'pre' are understandable, aren't they ?
'in' a room, 'in' a sentence, 'in' a word.
'pre' means before like in pre-war, pre-school, premature.
So what do infix and prefix actually mean? infix - to attach something inside (a word).prefix - to attach something at the beginning of (a word)
What about 'af' and 'suf'?
That's a bit more difficult to explain. 'af' is actually from the beginning the Latin word 'ad', and the meaning is the same as the English word add. Add 4 and 5 and you get 9.
'suf' is the Latin word 'sub', like in submarine, subway, suburb. The meaning is under, after (outside).
Why have the d in 'ad' and the b in 'sub' changed into f?
The reason is really quite simple. 'adfix' and 'subfix' are difficult to pronounce. There is economy in everything! You simply leave out the d and the b, but in order to mark their existence the words are spelt with an extra f .
So what do affix and suffix actually mean?
Ss: affix - to attach something to (a word)
suffix -to attach something at the end of (a word)
T: We have now fixed the fixes, haven't we? affix - something you add (stick) to a word
There are three kinds of affixes:
added inside the word - infix
added at the beginning of the word - prefix
added at the end of the word – suffix
Ss: What's this good for then?
T: Well, there are thousands of words with prefixes and suffixes. The infixes are fewer and less useful to you.
The English vocabulary basically consists of words of Latin and Germanic origin. There are prefixes in both groups.
If you know the basic meaning of a prefix or a suffix you can often 'guess' the meaning of an English word. There are a limited number of Latin prefixes and suffixes. If you learn the meaning of them, and learn to recognize them in English words, you will increase your vocabulary much faster.
Here are some of the most common Latin prefixes (for the meanings of the Latin roots, look up the words in a good dictionary): (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)
ab
(away) abstain, absent, absolve
ad
(to) adverb, advertisement, advance, adjoin
in /il-/im-/ir-
(not) incapable, indecisive, intolerable , illegal, impossible, irrugular
inter
(between, among) international, interaction interdependent, interprovincial
pre
(before) prerecorded, preface prefer
post
(after) postpone, postscript, postwar
sub
(under, not quite) subsoil, subscription, suspect ,subway, subnormal
trans
(across, to a changed state) transfer, transit, translate, transport ,transform
Step III Practice
T: Are you ready for some exercises? Open your books and look at Page6. Let’s do the exercises. Let’s do Exercise 1 first .How are these words formed? (Or show the following words on the PowerPoint).
international= inter-+national telephone= tele-+phone
mankind=man+kind broadband= broad+band
extremely=extreme+-ly manned= man+ -ed
hi-tech= high+technology email= electronic mail
IT= information technology CSA= Chinese Space Agency
S1:I think international and telephone are formed in the same way. We add prefix inter- to national and tele- to phone.
T: Good! What about the others?
S2: Mankind and broadband are formed in the same way. Each is made up of two words.
S3:Extremely and manned are formed by adding a suffix.
S4:Hi-tech is the shortened form of high technology and e-mail is the shortened form of electronic mail.
S5: IT stands for information technology. We use the first letters of the two words to form a new one .We use the first letters of Chinese Space Agency to form the word CSA.
T;Well done .So we know that words are formed in these ways. When you come across a new word, you can easily guess the meaning. Ok ,let’s come to Exercise2.
Deal with the rest of exercises in the same way.
Step IV Workbook
Step V WORD FORMATION EXERCISES
(If there isn’t enough time, please print it out and give the handouts to students as homework)
T: I’m very glad you’ve done the exercises quite well. Would you like to try some difficult ones?
Now look at the following exercises. You are given 8 minutes. Then we will check the answers together. If you have any difficulty, you may work with your partner or refer to a dictionary.
( Show the following exercises on the powerpoint.)
Use the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.
EXERCISE # 1
This text was taken from “The Picture of Dorian Gray ” by Oscar Wilde
In the centre of the room, clamped to an upright easel, stood the full-length portrait of a young man of _____(ORDINARY) personal beauty, and in front of it, some little _____(DISTANT) away, was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward, whose sudden _____(APPEAR) some years ago caused, at the time, such public ______ (EXCITE), and gave rise to so many strange conjectures. As the painter looked at the ______ (GRACE) and comely form he had so _______
(SKILL) mirrored in his art, a smile of ______ (PLEASE) passed across his face, and seemed about to linger there. But he ______(SUDDEN) started up, and, closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids, as though he sought to _______(PRISON) within his brain some curious dream from which he feared he might ______(WAKE).
EXERCISE # 2
This text was taken from “The Time Machine”, by H(erbert) G(eorge) Wells
`It is simply this. That Space, as our ______(MATHS) have it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call ______(LONG), Breadth, and _______(THICK), and is always definable by _______(REFER) to three planes, each at right angles to the others. But some philosophical people have been asking why THREE dimensions _______ (PARTICULAR) --why not another direction at right angles to the other three?--and have even tried to construct a Four-Dimension geometry. Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago. You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we can represent a figure of a three-______ (DIMENSION) solid, and ______(SIMILAR) they think that by models of thee dimensions they could represent one of four--if they could master the _______(PERCEIVE) of the thing. See?'
Keys to EXERCISE # 1
Extraordinary, distance, disappearance, excitement, gracious, skillfully, pleasure, suddenly, imprison, awake
Keys to EXERCISE # 2
Mathematicians, Length, Thickness, reference, particularly, dimension, similarly, perspective
Eight minutes later check the answers.
Show the answers on the PowerPoint so that students can have a better understanding of word formation.
T: After doing theses exercises I’m sure you have a better understanding on word formation. I hope this will help you to improve your vocabulary. When you come across a new word, try to guess its meaning in this way. Good luck to you! Today’s homework Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook That’s all for today.
Step VI Homework: Finish all of the Vocabulary and Grammar exercises on the workbook. Learn vocabulary on scientific achievements.
The Second Period Warming up & Speaking
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言:
a. 重点词汇和短语
solar energy, breakthrough, organ
b. 交际用语
Practise expressing intentions and wishes.
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
2. Ability goals能力目标: Enable students to talk about scientific achievements. Help them learn to express intentions and wishes.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标:Talk about great scientific achievements that have changed the world. Practise expressing intentions and wishes by talking about which scientific project is the most important .
Teaching important points教学重点
Talk about great scientific achievements. Learn the patterns used to express intentions and wishes.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to express intentions and wishes.
Teaching methods 教学方法
Group work Discussing (cooperative learning)
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework. Check the answers on the workbook with the whole class.
Ask some students to name some great achievements.
Step II Warming up
Show the photos of some great scientific achievements that have changed the world on the PowerPoint. Divide students into groups and ask them to discuss which one is the most important and what these achievements have in common. (The exercises in warming up on Page 1).Students may have different opinions. The most important thing is to encourage them to think and express their opinions.
T: Please look at these great achievements and work in groups and discuss the following questions. You may have different answers. But you will have to tell us your reasons. (Show the following questions on the PowerPoint.)
1. Among the great scientific achievements that have changed the world, which one do you think is the most important? Why?
2. What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
3. Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?
Five minutes later ask some students to speak out their opinion.
T: Ok. Please stop here. I’d like to listen to your opinions.
S1: I think electricity is the most important. The modern world cannot work without electricity. Electricity has changed our way of life. This summer in some areas there wasn’t enough electric power, so some factories had to close and people had lot of problems in life.
S2: In my opinion the most important is Radio and television. Radio and television have changed the way we look at the world.
S3: That’s true. But I still think the most important is solar energy. Because by using solar energy, we can save other energy resources. And what’s more we can protect our environment.
……
T: Good! Do these achievements have anything in common?
Ss: These great achievements have changed the world.
S8: And all these great achievements were made by westerners/ foreigners.
T: That’s true. My dear students please think thousands of years ago our ancestors made 4 great inventions that changed the world. We are proud of them. But among the recent 75 greatest achievements, none was achieved by us Chinese .So I hope you study hard and make great scientific achievements. I will be very proud of you. Every Chinese will be proud of you.
Step III Speaking
T: Ok. Suppose we are in the year of . You are scientists. You are working on different projects. All of you need money and want to get money to complete your project. You will introduce your project and explain why it is the most important. One member will listen to all the scientists and ask questions .At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why .Now turn your books to Page 2, look at the Speaking part and work in groups of five .Please don’t forget the useful expressions. You are given five minutes to do it. Then I will ask some groups to act it out.
Show the useful expressions on the PowerPoint.
If I got the money, I would……
My plan is to…….
I hope that…….
I want/ wish/hope/intend/plan to……
I’d like to……
I’m thinking of……
Five minutes later, some students are asked to act it out
Sample of the speaking:
Official: I know all of you have your own reasons. Now I’d like each of you to state your reasons and answer my questions truthfully so that I can decide who will get the money.
Dr Wilson: Ok. I’ll speak first. Our team is working on a cure for AIDS. As everyone knows, this is an issue for everyone. AIDS as a disease is not affecting only minority groups - gay men, drug users and prostitutes. The latest figures from the World Health Authority and UNAIDS show that HIV infection is now the fastest-growing serious health condition in many countries around the globe, where women are particularly at risk of becoming HIV-positive. It's clearly no longer the 'minority' disease it once was. I hope to find a cure as soon as possible. So our research is extremely important.
Official: We’ve spent a lot of money on many programs which help people fight AIDS in poor countries.
Dr Wilson: That’s true. But our research is to find a cure for this deadly disease. If we got the money, we would do more experiments and find a solution sooner. Then we would save thousands of lives.
Official: OK. Let’s listen to what Dr Jones will say.
Dr Jones: Our research project is about cloning and how to use the new technology to cure disease. The main reason to clone plants or animals is to mass produce organisms with desired qualities. Other reasons for cloning include replacing lost family pets and repopulating endangered or even extinct species. And we are thinking of using the new technology to cure diseases.
Official: Could you give us an example?
Dr Jones: The number of pandas is becoming smaller and smaller. Even though the Chinese government has been trying hard to provide pandas a suitable environment, the number remains samll. If we find a way to clone pandas, they won’t die out. We can help to keep the balance of the world. So I think our group should get the money.
Official: Ok. I think it’s Dr Smith’s turn.
Dr Smith: Without water, man cannot live. Water is very important to us. But many areas are short of water. In some places, people cannot have enough drinking water. So I want to develop new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. This new technology would help us save the natural resource.
Official: How are your experiments going?
Dr Smith: The experiments are going as expected, but at present we are short of money. I need your support.
Official: Let’s listen to Dr Winfrey’s explanation about his project.
Dr Winfrey: Once the moon has been reached, Mars seems the next obvious destination. We are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. It would be very difficult for one country to carry out such a program. A mission to Mars would require funding.
Official: Neil Armstrong's “One giant step for mankind” defined a generation. The project is very interesting and I am not turning it down. I support it, and it should be further developed. The money goes to Dr Winfrey’s group. Congratulations!
Dr Winfrey: Thanks. You will be proud of us.
T: Well done. Many of you can express intensions and wishes very well. After class please practice these useful expressions more often.
Step IV Workbook
Step V Homework
Surf on the internet or use the library to find some information of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and more about scientific achievements in groups.
The Third Period Listening
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言:
constitution, Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson, eureka
2.Aility goals 能力目标:
Introduce some great scientists and their achievements to students by doing some listening exercises.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标:
By listening to the introduction of some scientists and their achievements help students learn more about scientific achievements. Improve their listening ability by doing listening exercises.
Teaching important points教学重点
Listen to materials about some great scientists and their achievements.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
How to improve their listening ability
Teaching methods教学方法
Listening, speaking, discussing
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework.
Ask some students to express their intensions and wishes using the patterns learned in this unit.
Ask students to say more about scientific achievements.
Step II: Leading in
After students talk about some great scientific achievements, show the pictures of Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. Ask students to say something about the three great men.
T:Do you know anything about Neil Armstrong?
S1: He is the first man to land on the moon.
T: Good! What about Alexander G Bell?
S2: He was the inventor of telephone.
S3: Ray Tomlinson invented e-mail.
T: Quite good! Now let’s listen to some materials about them and then finish the exercises on page 2.
Step III: Listening
Part 1
Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.
T: Well done! I would like to learn more about Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson. .Which group will introduce Neil Armstrong to us?
S1: Our group has found something about Neil Armstrong.
T: Good. Please introduce something to us. Let’s read together. (Ask students to show the following on the PowerPoint or print them out)
In 1969, Neil Armstrong made history by becoming the first man to walk on the moon, uttering the immortal phrase, “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”
NAME: Neil A. Armstrong
NASA Astronaut (former)
PERSONAL DATA: Born August 5, 1930 in Wapakoneta, Ohio. Married. Two sons.
EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree in aeronautical engineering from Purdue University; Master of Science degree in aerospace engineering from University of Southern California. He holds honorary doctorates from a number of universities.
SPECIAL HONORS: He is the recipient of many special honors, including the Presidential Medal for Freedom in 1969; the Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy in 1970; the Robert J. Collier Trophy in 1969; and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor, 1978.
EXPERIENCE: From 1949 to 1952, he served as a naval aviator; he flew 78 combat missions during the Korean War. During 1971-1979, Armstrong was professor of aerospace engineering at the University of Cincinnati, where he was involved in both teaching and research. Currently serves as Chairman, AIL Systems, Inc. Deer Park, N.Y.
NASA EXPERIENCE: Armstrong joined NACA, (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), NASA's predecessor, as a research pilot at the Lewis Laboratory in Cleveland and later transferred to the NACA High Speed Flight Station at Edwards AFB, California. He was a project pilot on many pioneering high speed aircraft, including the 4,000 mph X-15. He has flown over 200 different models of aircraft, including jets, rockets, helicopters and gliders.
In 1962, Armstrong was transferred to astronaut status. He served as command pilot for the Gemini 8 mission, launched March 16, 1966, and performed the first successful docking of two vehicles in space.
In 1969, Armstrong was commander of Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, and gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the Moon and the first man to step on its surface.
Armstrong subsequently held the position of Deputy Association Administrator for Aeronautics, NASA Headquarters Office of Advanced Research and Technology, from 1970 to 1971. He resigned from NASA in 1971.
As a young man, Alexander Graham Bell taught deaf students in schools and universities and tutored them privately to help them communicate. He was trained in this work by his parents.
In 1862, Bell enrolled as a “student teacher” at a boy's school near Edinburgh, Scotland. There he taught music and elocution in exchange for instruction in other subjects. Later, he became a full-time teacher, using Visible Speech in teaching a class of deaf children. In April, 1871, Bell went to Massachusetts, where he met with great success.
As a teacher of the deaf, Bell was determined to help deaf people speak, so that they could take part in the speaking world, rather than be isolated and alone. To do this, he tried to find a way to make sound visible. Bell got his idea for making sound visible from his knowledge of how the ear hears.
Ray Tomlinson Inventor of Email
Email has become one of the most commonly used forms of communication, yet its invention passed with little note. Unlike some other communications breakthroughs, like the telegram or phone, nobody thought that email would grow as big as it has. Even the inventor of email, Ray Tomlinson, didn't know he was creating something important. But despite its humble beginnings, email has become an important part of our world. Whether it is used by a business for important messages, or by a disabled person simply to communicate, email is definitely here to stay.
After learning something more about the great people, go on dealing with the rest of listening exercises.
Part 2
Play the tape for students to listen and give students several minutes to finish the exercises. If students have any difficulty in listening, explain the difficult points and play the tape again where necessary. Then check the answers with the whole class.
Part 3
Students are encouraged to think creatively and give different answers.
Step IV: Workbook
Deal with the listening exercises on workbook.
Homework: Remember the three great men and their achievements.
Learn words and expressions in the text.
The Fourth Period Reading
Teaching goals 教学目标
1. Target Language目标语言:
a. 重点词汇和短语
likely zone, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, rely, failure, locate, valley, set foot in, rely on
b. 重点句型
1.Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
2. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money.
2.Aility goals 能力目标: Learn about the development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years. Encourage students to become interested in hi-tech.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标:Students are divided into different groups. Each group will be assigned different tasks. They are asked to collect Zhongguancun’s information from different resources outside of class. Each group member should be involved. Through these activities students should learn to be involved, co-operate and solve problems.
Teaching important points教学重点The development of Zhongguancun and great achievements China has made in recent years.
Teaching difficult points教学难点
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
Teaching methods教学方法
Listening, reading, discussing
Teaching aids 教具准备
a tape recorder, a projector and a computer
Teaching procedures & ways 过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework..
Go over the three great names Neil Armstrong, Alexander G Bell, Ray Tomlinson and how they changed the world.
Ask some students to read words and expressions in Unit 11.
Step II Pre-reading
Deal with the questions in the pre-reading part.
T: Good! In this class we are going to learn about the development of Zhongguancun First I’d like to make a survey. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?
S1: I think I will need support from academies of science.
S2:I think I will need support from the government, i.e. special policy to support my company.
S3: In my opinion, competition will help companies develop very fast. So I will set up my company in a science and technology center.
S4:……
……
T: Good! Why are scientific achievements important? How do they improve our life? How do they improve society?
S8: Scientific achievements can improve our life and change the world. For example before areoplanes and cars were invented, it took years to travel around the world. Now it is very convenient for people to travel.
S9: Scientific achievements make our life colorful. Scientific achievements make life more comfortable.
S10: Scientific achievements change our way of life. We are living a life quite different from our ancestors’.
S11: Scientific achievements also change our way of thinking.
…….
T: So scientific achievements are very important. Then you will good answers to this question:
Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
S15: Because they like to do something valuable.
S16: Then they turn their wishes into reality.
S17: They are doing something to strengthen the social development.
T: They are very great. I hope you study hard and in future you will make some scientific achievements to benefit the world.
Step III Leading in
Help students to learn something about the symbol of Zhongguancun..
T: Now look at the picture. ( Show the picture of the statue in Zhongguancun on the powerpiont.) Do you know where it is? It is a statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden. In this class we are going to learn something about Zhongguancun.
Step IV Reading
Deal with the reading part.
Scanning
Ask the students to scan the text and find the information aboutZhongguancun. Then fill the information in the form. It is not necessary to write in whole sentences. Key words will do. Students will finish the task independently and then they will compare their notes with their group members.
T: First I’d like you to do the scanning and then finish the form with the information you get from the text. You don’t need to write in sentences. Key words are OK. After you finish, please compare your notes with the other group members.
Show the form on the PowerPoint.
Zhongguancun is located in Northwestern Beijing
What is it? China’s Silicon Valley
In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute
Set up as a special economic zone
Zhongguancun is home to A growing number of overseas Chinese;
A number of science parks;
Many IT companies
The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More that 8,000 hi-tech companies
Its effect On business& science
Several minutes later, students compare their information with each other in groups. Then show the following form on the PowerPoint.
Zhongguancun is located in Beijing’s Haidian Distric Northwestern Beijing
What is it? New center for Chinese science and technology China’s Silicon Valley
The science center got started In the early 1980s Chen Chunxian opened a private research and development institute
Set up as a special economic zone In the late 1990s Leader of China’s hi-tech industry
Zhongguancun is home to Some famous research institutes and universities A growing number of overseas Chinese;A number of science parks;
Many IT companies
The number of IT companies in Zhongguancun More than 4,000 IT companies More that 8,000 hi-tech companies
Its effect positive On business & science
T: From this form we can have a clear image of Zhongguancun. Let’s come to the post reading questions.
Skimming
Ask students to skim the text and then finish the post-reading questions.
T: Look at the post reading questions first. Then skim the text to find the answers.
Then check the answers with the whole class.
Suggested answers:
1. A.B.C.D 2. D 3.C.D 4.B 5. C.D
Sum up the main idea of each part.
Ask the students to read through the text and grasp the main idea of the text. Before giving students the answers, ask them to discuss first.
In this procedure, students should sum up the main ideas by themselves first, then discuss with group members.
(Cooperative learning)
T: Now let’s sum up the main idea of each part. While reading, please think carefully and decide how many parts the text should be divided into.
After reading the text, Ss will think carefully and then they will discuss with their group members. Then some spokesmen will stand up and speak out their opinions.
T: OK. I’m glad you have thought actively and had a heated discussion. Let’s look at the suggested answers.
(Show the suggested answers on the PowerPoint.)
The main idea of each part
Part1 (Paragraph1-2)
General introduction of Zhongguancun.
Part2 (Paragraph 3-7)
Why Zhongguancun attracts more and more overseas Chinese.
Part3 (Paragraph 8-9)
The positive effect Zhongguancun has had on both business and science & the spirit of Zhongguancun.
T:I hope you will remember the spirit of Zhongguancun.I hope it will encourage you to study hard and be the guide of your life.
Step IV Explanation
During this procedure Teacher will play the tape for students. Students will underline the difficult sentences. After listening to the tape, Teacher will explain the text and deal with language problems.
T: We have learned the main ideas of the text. This time we will deal with some difficult language focuses. Now I will play the tape for you .Please make a mark where you have difficulties.
After listening to the tape, explain the difficult sentences to students. Before explaining the difficult points, students are asked to refer to the notes to the text.
T: Do you have any difficulties with the text?
S1In the first sentence Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. can I replace “likely” with “possible”?
T: Yes, you can. It is the same. We can say “It is possible that something will happen” But when we say “Somebody is likely to do sth “or “Something is likely to happen.”.
E.g. The train is likely to be late.
She is not likely to come next month.
S2: In the last paragraph the second sentence” Not all the new companies can succeed”, does “not all “mean “none”?
T: No, “not all” means” some”.Do you have any other questions?
Ss: No.
T: Today’s home work Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun .That’s all for today.
Step VI Homework
Surf on the internet and find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun.
The Fifth Period Integrating Skills (1)
Teaching goals教学目标
1. Target language目标语言:
a. 重点词汇和短语 boom, rejuvenating, impressive, genetic, genome, byte, broadband, humanoid, put forward
b. 重点句型
In 1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education”.
2. 能力目标: Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.
3. 学能目标: After learning about scientific achievements, students should realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will help them to achieve their goals.
Teaching important points教学重点
Help students to learn about scientific achievements in different fields made by Chinese.
Help students to realize scientific achievements rely on science and education and knowledge will
help them to achieve their goals.
Writing: Write a persuasion essay.
Teaching difficult points 教学难点
How to write a persuasion essay.
Teaching methods教学方法
Task-based teaching method
Teaching aids教具准备
1. A recorder 2. A projector 3. A computer
Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式
Step I Revision
Check the homework.
T: Yesterday I asked you to find more about Chen Chunxian and Zhongguancun. Have you done your homework?
S1: Chen Chunxian was called “Father of “China's Silicon Valley”. He died on August 9, in Beijing.
S2:He was China's Silicon Pioneer, but he had had many failures.
S3: He is publicly recognized as the first mover in China’s IT industries in the 1980s. He was born in 1934. In 1953, he entered the University of Moscow to study physics. At the time of his study, it was the heyday of Russian research and development. Sputnik, the first satellite, was launched in 1957. After he finished his degree in 1958, he started his career as a researcher at the Institute of Physics in the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), the most preeminent research institute in China.
S4: Chen Chunxian, along with 10 fellow CAS scientists took academic tours to the U.S. soon after the Open Door Policy was established in 1978.
S5: In 1980 he started up the Advanced Technology Service Department, a technology-consulting firm in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing, with 15 staff members from CAS. Many scientists and researchers followed Chen’s example in the early 1980s
……
T:I’m glad to share your information. You’ve done very well. Here’s a piece of news on his death. Please read it. (Show the following on the PowerPoint.)
Father of ”China's Silicon Valley“ Dies
Chinese scientist Chen Chunxian, founder of Beijing's Zhongguancun hi-tech area, has passed away at the age of 70.
The physicist died Monday morning. He made his last contribution to society by donating his corneas to a medical institution.
In 1980, 46-year-old Chen Chunxian tabled the proposal of building Zhongguancun into China's ”Silicon Valley“.
He left Chinese Academy of Sciences the same year to establish the first private scientific institution in the country, the precursor of China's hi-tech enterprises.
Chen Chunxian's efforts to develop China's hi-tech industry have given him the name ”father of Zhongguancun“.
(CRI August 11, 2004)
Step II Leading in
T: Though he had many failures, his spirit inspires thousands of people to work hard to build a new future. Just as a motto says: “Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure”, great scientific achievements are the results of years of failures, years of trying to create something that has never existed before. Now let’s look at the great achievements we Chinese have made in different fields.
Step III Integrating skills
Students are requested to look through the text in the given time and then finish the exercise on Page 8. Students are given several minutes to discuss their answers with their group members. Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class.
T: Look through the text on page 7 quickly and then finish the exercise on page 8.Eight minutes later we will check the answers together.
Suggested answers:
Field Achievements Importance
Exploring space Developed Long March rocket series Safe; used to send satellites into space; prepare for the nation’s first manned flight
Genetic research A new kind of rice which allow farmers to increase production;
Completed part of the international human genome project in A leader in the field of genetic research;
Proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best
Computer engineering A new high-speed broadband network was recently started;
Developed the supercomputer Shenwei; built the nation’s first humanoid robot The internet is becoming increasingly popular.
Medical science Created a chemical element that can fight cancer cells Gives hope to cancer patients all over the world; makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against the deadly disease.
After finishing the exercises, play the tape for students to follow. Then explain the questions students ask.
Step V Writing
T: Now let’s come to Writing. First read the tips. Then finish writing an essay for the magazine Modern Science.
After the brief introduction, students will discuss in groups. Then they will write an outline by themselves. Students will finish the writing outside class. After every student finishes his writing, their work will be collected and on display.
Step VI Homework Finish writing your essay.
The Sixth Period Integrating Skills (II)
附 件
I.本单元课文注释与疑难解析
1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.无论中国将来会有什么样的伟大成就,很有可能其中很多就诞生在北京的西北部。
1. whatever conj. regardless of what , no matter what 引导让步装语从句。
Eg. Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool.( Whatever happens= No matter what happens)
不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。
Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. (Whatever you do= No matter what you do )
不管你做什么, 我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。
注意:当whatever 引导名词性从句时, 不可用no matter what 替换, whatever= anything that 。
You may do whatever you want to do.(whatever= anything that)
无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
Whatever can be done has been done. (Whatever= Anything that)已经做了能做的一切。
2. likely adj. probable可能的
1.) sb be likely to do sth
sth be likely to happen
2).. It is likely that ……
Eg. The train is likely to be late.这趟火车很可能晚点。
She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来。
They are likely to become angry with him.他们可能会对他发怒
It is very likely that he will not consent.
很可能他不会同意。
like possible probable
意思都含“可能的”。
likely 系常用词, 指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”, 如:
It is likely that she will ring me tonight.(= She is very likely to ring me tonight.)很有可能她今晚给我打电话。
possible 指“由于有适当的条件和方法, 某事可能发生或做到”, 强调“客观上有可能”, 但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思, 如:
It is possible to go to the moon now.
现在有可能登上月球。
probable 语气比 possible 强, 指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物, 带有‘大概’、‘很可能’”的意思, 如:
l don't think the story is probable.
我觉得那故事不大可能。
2.In1995, the Chinese government put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
1995年中国政府提出“科教兴国”的规划,帮助中国科学家取得了许多突破性的成就。
1. put forward 1)提出(意见、建议)
”In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.“
”1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。“
2)推荐;提名;推举
Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
”我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?“
2. rely(与on, upon连用)依靠;依赖;信任;信赖
rely on one's own efforts依靠自己的努力
You may rely on me.你可以信赖我。
rely depend
都含“信赖”的意思。
rely 指“在过去经验的基础上, 依赖、相信某人或某事物, 希望从中得到支持或帮助”, 如:
He can be -lied on to keep secret.
相信他能保密。
depend 指“出于信赖而依靠他人或他物, 以取得其支持或帮助, 这种信赖可能有过去的经验或了解为根据, 也可能没有”, 如:
He can depend on his wife for sympathy.
他相信妻子会同情他。
2. breakthrough n..1) 突破,冲破防线
a military breakthrough军事突破
2)突破性的发现,成就
a scientific breakthrough科学成就
Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation.
外科医生们在肾移植方面取得了重大突破。
II. 文化背景知识
Ray Tomlinson(born 1941) Inventor of Email
Frequently Asked Questions
Did you send the first network email?
Why did you do it?
Why did you choose the at sign?
What was the first message?
Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?
What were the early uses of email?
Did you send the first network email?
As far as I know, yes. However, there are a few qualifications. Network should be included because there were many earlier instances of email within a single machine. Computer networks, in any real sense, didn't exist until the ARPANET was built starting in 1969. Dick Watson proposed a form of email in July 1971 (RFC 196). I don't think that was ever implemented. It differed in that the mail was directed to numeric mailboxes. RFC 196 also suggests that the final product would be a printer output (i.e. ink on paper). SNDMSG sent messages to named individuals (computer users).
________________________________________
Why did you do it?
Mostly because it seemed like a neat idea. There was no directive to ”go forth and invent email“. The ARPANET was a solution looking for a problem. A colleague suggested that I not tell my boss what I had done because email wasn't in our statement of work. That was really said in jest because we were, after all, investigating ways in which to use the ARPANET.
________________________________________
Why did you choose the at sign?
The primary reason was that it made sense. at signs didn't appear in names so there would be no ambiguity about where the separation between login name and host name occurred. (Of course, this last notion is now refuted by the proliferation of products, services, slogans, etc. incorporating the at sign.) The at sign also had no significance in any editors that ran on TENEX. I was later reminded that the Multics time-sharing system used the at sign as its line-erase character. This caused a fair amount of grief in that community of users. Multics used IBM 2741 terminals which used EBCDIC character coding. They did not have a ”control“ modifier key and didn't have many (any?) non-printing characters beyond space, backspace, tab, and return. The designers of Multics were constrained to using printing characters for line-editing.
________________________________________
What was the first message?
The first message of any substance was a message announcing the availability of network email. The exact content is unknown, but it gave instructions about using the at sign to separate the user's name from his host computer name.
________________________________________
Did you receive any rewards, patents, etc.?
Not unless you consider the current interest in the origins of email a reward.
________________________________________
What were the early uses of email?
The early uses were not terribly different from the current uses: The exceptions are that there was only plain text in the messages and there was no SPAM.
A Conversation With The Inventor Of Email
By Sharon Gaudin
Ray Tomlinson gave society one of the greatest communication tools in history. He invented email back in 1971 -- essentially fostering global business communication and turning the Internet into a digital kitchen table for far-flung family members.
The MIT grad is one of the forefathers of the Internet, working on ARPANET, the forerunner to the Internet, along with workstations, super computers and a slew of protocols.
But email may be his greatest legacy -- if not the toughest project he's ever worked on. Alexander Graham Bell became a household name -- someone children learn about in school -- because he invented the telephone. But consider that in this high-tech era there are more emails sent every day than telephone calls. That definitely gives Tomlinson his own place in history, if not a life of fame and fortune.
In this Q&A, the man who was honored earlier this year for a lifetime of innovation by Discover magazine, says he's irked by spam and hopes for a technical solution. He also talks about his vision for the future of email, dismisses claims that he's changed society and updates us on the distributed computing project he's working on today at BBN Technologies in Cambridge, Mass., where he's worked for the past 35 years and is their much-lauded principal engineer.
Q: What was your vision for email, and has the reality of it lived up to your expectations?
I'm not sure there was a vision there. It was a hack -- a neat thing to try out. ...It probably took four, five, six hours to do. Less than a day spread over a week or two -- when I had a spare moment. The idea was this facility had proved its usefulness sending messages to the same computer. What about when someone was on another computer, maybe across the country? It would be like the telephone but they wouldn't have to be there to answer the phone.
Q: When did you realize how big email was going to be?
It never seemed big at the beginning because there weren't many computers. It was only as big as the network. It depended upon having people with access. As an idea, it caught on right away, but there were so few people on the network... We didn't call it email. If we called it anything we called it mail or messages. The contrast with snail mail wasn't necessary then... I never documented the creation of the program. In 1993, someone started to ask where email started. I knew I had done the program... but later various people came along and there were a lot of additional ideas that went into it.
Q: How many email addresses do you have?
I have three that I use and three that I don't. They're three come-along-for-the-ride email addresses that you get from an ISP.
Q: How do you feel about spam and what should be done about it?
I get irked when I get spam. It's a tough problem and I'd like to see a solution come along. So far the solutions aren't working. Either they filter too much or they're not effective when they should be. They don't do what humans would do. Why did that email come through? And why didn't that legitimate one get through? No, I don't think legislation will work. I hate legislative solutions. It just doesn't sit well. I'd like to think people have the common sense not to spam, but obviously they don't. It's still possible we may have a technological solution for it. I would like to see that. I'm not spending any time on it myself. The other stuff I'm working on now is more interesting to me. I didn't have any association with email after the late '70s. I watched it from afar but I didn't participate.
Q: How do you see email evolving? What will it look like 10 years from now?
If it doesn't get killed off from spam, it probably won't be a lot different. You may see it more closely integrated with other forms of communication, though, like instant messaging. Once email is answered, you could continue the conversation more immediately, like with instant messaging. Simultaneous correspondence is a lot better than a few emails in a few hours. Or maybe you'll get an email and press a button and make a phone call... not with Verizon, but over the Internet. People would like more seamless interaction between the tools. They don't like being in a particular mode and having to switch to another. I want to specify what I want to do. I don't care how it happens... Bandwidth will go up. DSL is becoming more common. Cable modems are more common. Technology there will improve those services.
Q: What do you think of instant messaging?
I don't use it myself. I got turned off when I installed some browser that insisted with cluttering my screen up with instant messaging. The closest I've come to IM is some chat services. They were not fast enough. They weren't instant to me. I think people who use it are very happy with it. It fills an important niche.
Q: What can be done to make email more secure and cut down on the distribution of viruses and worms?
The insecure part of email is not something you can fix with technology. It's just so convenient. You can have an attachment in an email that does something for you. The attraction with that tempts people to click on an application... and get a virus. Anything you can think of to tag that as a virus is not going to be used. You'd have to have the cooperation of the hacker for that to work. And if your ISP threw away every attachment, that wouldn't work because email would lose its utility as a communication tool.
Q: A lot of people say email has changed society. Do you buy into that?
I think there will never be an answer to that. It's had an effect. I don't think people are fundamentally different now than they would have been. They simply communicate more. Maybe they've made friends and maintain relationships that they wouldn't have. But bad guys are still bad guys. Good guys are still good guys. Friendly people are still friendly. Just because they can be friendly over email and not a telephone [isn't that much of a difference]. You just have a larger community to draw from. If you have problems or are looking for answers, you have additional opportunities to find those answers. It's like having a library in your hometown or not. If it's not there and you have to make a trip to another town, you might not do it. You can tap into resources more readily. People have found answers to questions and email has been part of that solution.
Q: Is high-tech research as exciting to you now as it was back in the late '60s and early '70s when you were working on ARPANET and email?
Yeah, the subjects are different. This may be more exciting because there's so much happening all at once. We have this wonderful tool - the Internet. It's been around in one form or another since about '74. That's when the first networks were hooked together. It's just a wonderful resource. Think of ways to hook things together. Think of ways to get information.
Q: What are you working on now?
Distributed systems that use tools in various places around the country and work out solutions to problems. Trying to get it to happen is a challenge, but getting it to happen is tremendous. The system is based on agents, which are software applications that have certain expertise to work out solutions, like scheduling. Other agents know how to take a problem and break it down into smaller problems. They talk with each other and give each other answers. One agent will have access to specific information so it will be able to answer specific questions. We're actually working on solving the Department of Defense's logistical problems. We have a particular focus, but the overall techniques are general and could be adapted to other scenarios... We're working on both Linux and Windows and it's written in Java so it's relatively platform independent.
Q: Does it bother you that Ray Tomlinson is not a household name despite the contributions you've made?
No, it doesn't bother me. It's a geek thing. Computer nerds know that I've done this. I've gotten emails from individuals who've run across this fact. They say, 'It's great what you did. Why don't you do something about spam?' I'm not a household name. I wouldn't say it has brought me no fame and fortune, but it's not what most people think of when you say those words. It's kind of neat to have people talking about what you did and have people interested in it. It's not the center of my life.
Q: What is the center of your life?
I'm not sure I have a center. I just do what I do. I play around with computers and do some music and a little golfing.
Q: Was email the biggest thing that you've worked on?
I think there were bigger things -- things that took more effort. The workstation that I designed and built back around 1980 -- that was the biggest single thing I've done. It was a two-year effort. And it worked and it was useful. We never tried making a product out of it but it did serve our researchers... It was fun playing around with the super computer design. It didn't pan out, but it expanded my own knowledge. Everything has been interesting. I can't single out any one thing.
Q: What else interests you right now?
I read about anything I can get my hands on, from biology to archeology. I see none of these as something I'll directly work on... but biological computing is intriguing. And I'm interested in quantum computing too.
Chen, China's silicon pioneer, dead at 70
By Mike Clendenin
EE Times
August 11, 2004 (8:00 AM EDT)
TAIPEI, Taiwan - Chen Chunxian, the scientist credited with setting up China's ”Silicon Valley,“ died Monday (Aug. 9) at the age of 70, according to state media reports.
In 1980, four years after the death of Communist Chinese leader Mao Zedong and the opening of China, Chen walked away from a coveted position at the national Chinese Academy of Sciences to launch a high-tech development company in the Zhongguancun area of Beijing.
Chen, a Soviet-trained scientist and one of China's top plasma researchers at the time, was apparently inspired to set up the firm after a visit to California's Silicon Valley. Although his company eventually failed, his pioneering effort is credited with helping other tech-minded entrepreneurs.
Sitting on the northwest outskirts of Beijing, Zhongguancun eventually transformed from a sleepy academic district into a bustling electronics bazaar, with a mlange of privately funded retail shops driving its growth. In 1988, the city government officially established the Haidian Science Park within the Zhongguancun area and about a decade later the central government created the Zhongguancun High-tech Zone, encompassing about 100 square kilometers and making it Beijing's largest tech-oriented zone.
Considered the cradle of China's fabless industry, Zhongguancun also houses more than half of the countries Internet firms and the park administration believes some 6,000 companies - 70 percent of which are tech firms - have offices within its borders. In 2000, the park's revenue of $14 billion accounted for 60 percent of Beijing's industrial growth, according to the park administration.
More than a decade after Chen's pioneering endeavor, the failure of his company still registered more with Chen then the IT legacy he had been a part of. He was quoted as saying: ”I don't consider myself a hero. A true hero should be rewarded with success.“
State media did not report the cause of Chen's death.
Zhongguancun, China's Silicon Valley
A statue of a DNA molecule. It is the symbol of the Zhongguancun Scientific and Technological Garden.
The numerals 0 and 1 represent the idea that Zhongguancun will rely on computer technology to develop itself.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as well as a dozen famous colleges and universities, including Beijing and Qinghua Universities are located in Zhongguancun in Beijing's Haidian District. The area has a dynamic economy that focuses on the knowledge and information industries. The average age of the several hundred thousands of employees in Zhongguancun is about 30; and the area of Zhongguancun is popularly known as the Silicon Valley of China.
Since 1978, when China started to implement the policies of reform and opening-up, various special economic zones were established, such as the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong Province in the 1980s, the new district of Pudong in the Shanghai Municipality in the 1990s, and Zhongguancun in Beijing in the late 1990's. It has been forecasted that Zhongguancun will become the leader of China's hi-tech industry in the 21st century.
Similar to Silicon Valley in the United States, Zhongguancun is a product of the development of the market economy. Twenty years ago, the Chinese government decided to focus its attention on economic development, and so began the nationwide implementation of reforms. On October 23, 1980, Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, founded a technological development service department under the Beijing Society of Plasma Physics in Zhongguancun. It was the first civilian-run scientific and technological institution in the area. By the end of 1986, 100 non-governmental scientific and technological enterprises, specially engaged in the development and marketing of electronic products, were set up along the sides of a street which was later called the Zhongguancun Electronics Street.
An office of a large enterprise in Zhongguancun.
Wang Xuan (second from left) is one of the most famous scientists in Zhongguancun. He has developed the technology of laser photo-typesetting of Chinese characters and has made contributions to the technological revolution of China's printing industry.
Cultivating Chinese kale for bioengineering research. Bioengineering will become Zhongguancun's next important area of economic growth.
In order to accelerate its development, the densely populated Zhongguancun Garden designed a new development pattern and established five subsidiary scientific and technological gardens. The Haidian Garden, where the Zhongguancun Electronics Street is located, is responsible for the research and development of hi-tech products. It has set up the 1.8-square-kilometer Shangdi Information Industry Base and the 4-square-kilometer Yongfeng Experiment Base. The other four subsidiaries are the Fengtai Garden, the Changping Garden, the Yizhuang Scientific and Technological Garden in the southern suburb, and the Electronics Garden in the nort
篇3:浙江省建德市严州中学高一英语新课标第三单元语言要点(新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
编者:吴国生 校对:杨志良
一、重要短语
Warming up P17
1. spend a holiday with sb.与某人一起度假
2. find out 发现 查明
3. one-way fare 单程费
4. arrive in/at到达=reach=get to
Reading P18
5. dream about 梦想到
6. graduate from 毕业于
7. persuade sb. to sth.说服了某人去做某事
8. change one’s mind 改变主意
9. be excited about对……感到激动
10. make up one’s mind 下定决心
11. give in 让步 屈服
12. pass through通过
13. travel across 横过
Learning about language P20
14. no matter how hard无论多么努力
15. take off 脱下;起飞
16. as soon as possible尽可能快
17. instead of 代替,而不是
18. so many beautiful things 如此多的美丽东西
Discovering useful structures P20-21
19. the present continuous tense 现在进行时态
20. according to根据
21. have an English party举办一个英语晚会
22. give some performances表演
23. be sure about对……感到确信
24. get something ready 把……准备好
25. in town在城里
26. thank you for…… 由于……感谢你
27. good luck祝你好运
Using language P22
28. so---that---如此……以至于……
29. in front of在……的前面(外部)
30. in the front of 在……的前面(内部)
31. as usual像往常一样
32. be great fun是非常有趣的(fun是一个不可数名词)
33. change from---into---把……换成……;把……变成……;
34. make camp野营
35. put up our tents搭起帐篷
36. stay awake仍然醒着的;保持醒着的
37. so far到目前为止
38. change his attitude改变他的态度
Reading and writing P23
39. put---into---把……放(写)进……
40. for one thing,…… ;for another, …… 一则由于……;再则由于……
41. be different from…… 与……不同
42. be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的
二、重点语法
Some words can be used for the present continuous tense to express future actions according to one’s plan. 有些单词的现在进行时可以用来表示一般将来时
Please learn and remember the following:请记住以下的动词
go come leave stay start arrive return sleep work have see give
For example:
1. We are leaving on Friday
2. Are you staying here till next week?
3. I am seeing the doctor this afternoon.
4. Where are you going tomorrow?
5. A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon.
6. We are having a holiday next Sunday.
二、佳句必背
1. (P18) My sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
我的姐姐王薇和我一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行
2. (P18)It was my sister who(=that) first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. 是我的姐姐第一个想到沿湄公河骑车旅行。
3. (P18)Then she persuaded me to buy one(=a bike)
然后她说服了我也买一辆自行车
4 (P18)She insisted that we(should) find the source of the river.
她坚持要求我们应该找到河的源头
5 (P18)Once she has made her mind, nothing can change it. Finally I had to give in.
一旦她下定了决心,没有什么能够改变它
6 (P18)It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across
western Yunnan Province.
它(湄公河)在流过云南西部时,当它穿过深谷时候就变成急流。
7 (P22)It was so quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind.
那天晚上在群山中是如此安静以至没有丝毫之风。
篇4:单元整体教案NSEFCII-U05(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
I. Brief Statements Based on the Unit
Do you like poetry? Have you read a limerick? The whole contents of Unit 4 are about poetry. Four separate parts consist of this unit. First, the simple questions bring the students back to the poems, songs and rhymes they have learned. By reciting them, the students will be struck by the words and colorful meaning of some poems. Then they are arranged to read and enjoy a special, funny poem-a limerick, listen to a passage about poems and talk about all kinds of poems written by some great masters. This will greatly raise the students' interests about poems. They will be sure to want further information about English poems. The text“English Poetry”describes the advantages of reading poems. Plenty of detailed information about the history and development of English poems is also given in the text. The comparison of English and Chinese poems shows us a clear picture of the similarity and difference between the poems of the two countries. The text sings high praise for the two great translators --Lu Xun and Guo Moruo. However, at the end of the text, the writer tells us that something of the spirit of the original works is lost in translated works. This means that we should read original works instead of translated ones as many as possible. Plenty of exercises before and after the text get the students to understand the whole text and grasp its detailed information. The third part is mainly about past participle used as attribute and adverbial. Through different kinds of exercises the students can master this part well. At the end of this unit,
a simple but interesting passage tells us a lot and gives us a perfect answer to the question why people read and sometimes even write poetry. A simple and practical way to enjoy the poems is shown to us. This will encourage more students to join in the learning and appreciating poetry. The students will improve their ability to listen, speak, read and write as well as learning plenty of useful words and expressions after they learn the unit.
II. Teaching Goals
1. Talk about English poetry.
2. Practice expressing intention and decision.3. Learn about the Past Participle (3) used as Adverbial.
4. Write about a poem.
III. Teaching Time: Five periods
IV. Background Information
1. Shakespeare
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest poet and greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use. rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-know proverbs and quotations!
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand! There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
It is paradoxical that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English author. We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-on-Avon and he died there in 1616. He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town, but of this we cannot be sure. We know he was married there in 1582 to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children, a boy and two girls. We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces. But this is almost all that we do know.
However, what is important about Shakespeare's life is not its incidental details but his products, the plays and the poems. For many years scholars have been trying to add a few facts about Shakespeare's life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics have been theorising about the plays. Sometimes, indeed, it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disappear beneath the great mass of comment that has been written upon it.
Fortunately this is not likely to happen. Shakespeare's poetry and Shakespeare's people ( Macbeth, Othello, Hamlet, Falstaff and the others) have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere, and will continue to do so after the scholars and commentators and all their works have been forgotten.
2. About Shakespeare's Plays
William Shakespeare ( 1564 ~ 1616), English dramatist and poet, is regarded by many people as the greatest English writer of all time. He wrote his first play when he was twenty-six years old. Within about twenty- two years of this writing career, he gave to the world nearly forty plays, including comedies, histories and tragedies. Of all his plays,“Hamlet” is perhaps the best known. His plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries for a small theatre, are today per- formed more often and in more countries than ever before. Many of the words first used by him, and many of his expressions have become everyday usage in English speech and writing.
Of Shakespeare's plays have come down to us. Their probable chronological order is arranged as follows: The First Period(1590~1600)
1590--Henry VI, Part I.
Henry VI, Part II.
1591--Henry VI, Part III.
1592--Richard III.
The Comedy of Errors.
1593--Titus Andronicus.
The Taming of the Shrew.
1594--The Two Gentlemen of Verona.
Love's Labour's Lost.
Romeo and Juliet.
1595--Richard II
A Mid-summer Night's Dream.
1596--King John.
The Merchant of Venice.
1597--Henry IV, Part I.
Henry IV, Part II.
1598--Much Ado About Nothing.
Henry V.
The Merry Wives of Windsor.
1599--Julius Caesar.
As You Like It.
1600--Twelfth Night.
The Second Period( 1601~ 1608) :
1601-- Hamlet.
1602--Troilus and Cressida.
All's Well That Ends Well.
1604--Measure for Measure.
Othello.
1605--King Lear.
Macbeth.
1606--Antony and Cleopatra.
1607--Coriolanus.
Timon of Athens.
1608--Pericles.
The Third period(1609~1612) :
1609--Cymbeline.
1610---The Winter's Tale.
1612--The Tempest.
Henry VIII.
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Talking about poems to raise the students' interest in poems.
2. Listening to improve the students' listening ability.3. Making up dialogues to improve the students' speaking ability.
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to get the students to grasp the main idea of a passage by listening.
2. How to improve the students' speaking ability.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to direct the students to grasp the detailed information to finish the listening task.
Teaching Methods:
1. Pair work or group work to make every student join in the class activities.
2. Discussion to make every student express himself freely.
Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. a computer
3. a projector
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greetings and Revision
T: Good morning, everyone!
Ss: Good morning, Mrs/Mr × !
T: Sit down, please. Have you finished your homework?
Ss: Yes.
T: Please take out your exercise-books. Let's check your homework. Wu Dong, …
(Teacher checks the students' homework. Then the teacher and students learn the new words of this period together. )
Step II Warming up
T: Do you like poetry, SA?
SA: Yes, I do. I like it very much.
T: Why do you like it?
SA: I learn a great deal from poetry. When I was a small child, my mother taught
me the poem: 锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。And she explained the meaning of it. I know from a little child that grain comes from pains and we should not waste whatever we eat.
T: How about you, SB ?
SB: I don't like poetry very much, because I had a bad memory when I was a small child. I like to make something.
T: What English poems, song words or rhymes have you read? Can you recite any?
Sc:I've read some English poems when I was in Junior Middle School. And it is
like this:
I Love the Sun
I love the sun,
I love the spring,
I love the birds,
That gaily sing.
I love my school,
I love my play,
And I love all,
That is nice and gay.
SD: I remember I've read a poem about the names of the months. It is:
Thirty days have September.
April, June and November,
All the rest have thirty-one,
Excepting February alone,
And that has twenty-eight days clear,
And twenty nine in each leap year.
T: Very good. Now turn to Page 25. Do the third part. Do you know“打油诗”?
In English limerick is like“打油诗”in Chinese. It is a special, funny poem and is written just to make people laugh. Read the two limericks and enjoy them.
(Students read the poems together and at last two students are asked to read them.)
T: What is the pattern of each poem? “pattern” means “格调”.
SE: It's funny. It is written just to make others laugh, I think.
T: Now, please answer the last question on Page 25.
SF :To talk about poets and poetry, we often use the words :“good, bad,
interesting, funny, dull, meaningful, meaningless, etc”.
Sa: We will also use“ moving, instructive, encouraging, make me happy, sad, etc”.
T: What phrases do you think will be useful when you express your intentions
and reach decisions?
SH :When we want to express our intentions, we often say: I'm going to…; I
intend/mean/plan to… ; I will…; I feel like (doing sth. )…; I'd like to… ; I'm ready to…; I would rather not…etc.
SI:When we want to reach decisions, we often use: In my opinion, we should…;
What's your opinion? I think/believe/suppose we should…;I don't think it's
necessary to…; We must decide…; I hope we can reach/come to/arrive at/ take/make a decision, etc.
Step III Listening
T: Now let's do Listening. Please turn to Page 25 and read the instructions first. (Students begin to read the instructions. Some minutes later, teacher says the following. )
T: Do you know what you should do after you listen to the tape?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now I'll play the tape. When I play it for the first time, do Ex. 1, please.
When I play it for the second time, do Ex. 2. If you have anything you don't
hear clearly, please let me know. At the end of listening, I'll play the tape once more and give you enough time to check your answers. Then check your answers with your partner. I'll ask one or two students to give us their answers at last. Do you understand what I've said?
Ss: Yes.
Step IV Speaking
T: Let's do speaking. Please open your books on Page 26. There are four circles on this page. Each circle lists some information about poems. They are topics for poems, periods of time, groups or names of poets and human feeling shown in poems. Ask your partner what kind of poetry he or she might want to read. Choose a word from each circle and explain why you want to read a poem like that or not. Work in groups or pairs. Have a discussion and make up a dialogue to express what you want to say. The useful expressions on the screen might be helpful to you.
(Teacher shows the screen.)
Useful expressions
I'm interested to…but…
I think it will be too difficult to…
I think I might want to…
I think it will be boring…
I want to…
I'm very interested in…so…
I'd like to…
I'm not very interested in…so…
I've never heard of…so…
I hope to find…
I've never read any…so…
I don't know much about…
but…
T :( After a few minutes. ) Have you finished?
Ss: Yes. T: Now who will tell us your opinions? Volunteers?
Sa: and Sb : (Standing up. )We'll try. …
Sample dialogue: Sa--A; Sb--B
A: What kind of poetry do you like to read?
B: I like to read poems about nature.
A: Why are you interested to read such poems? B: When I read this kind of poem, it seems that I was in a different world. The things described in the poem seems to be real ones. They seem to be around me. I feel them and enjoy them.
A: What kind of poems are you not interested in?
B: I'm not interested in poems about pets. We have a lot of important things to do and I think I have no time to have pets. What about you?
A: I'm interested in poems about humour, because it can bring happiness to us. All the unhappy things are gone with the laughter.
T: Very good. Who else will do this?
Sc and Sd : We'll try. …
Sample dialogue:
Sc-A; Sd--B
A: I know that you can recite plenty of poems. Can you tell me what kind of poems you like?
B: I like the poems by Li Bai, especially the ones to describe nature.
A: For what reason do you like them?
B: When I read them, I feel comfortable. A poem of his is a beautiful picture hanging before us. I would go into the picture as I read them.
A: What kind of poems are you not interested in?
B: Poems about broken hearts. They make me sad. What's your opinion?
A: I like the poems about the sea and I don't like the noes about death and broken hearts.
B: Just like me!
Step V Summary and Homework
T: In this period, our topic is about poems. We have talked a lot about
poems. What kind of poems do you like? This is an interesting topic. After class, go on with you topics and discussion. You can use the expressions we just mentioned on the screen. Do you remember them? OK. Please tell us. (Students repeat the expressions and teacher writes them on the blackboard. ) That's all for today. Class is over
Step V The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 4 A garden of poems The First Period
Useful expressions:
I'm interested to…but…
I think I might want to…
I want to…
I'd like to…
I've never heard of…so…
I've never read any…so…
I think it will be too difficult to…
I think it will be boring…
I'm very interested in…so…
I'm not very interested in… so…
I hope to find…
I don't know much about…but……
Step VII Record after Teaching
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
篇5:高二英语新教材Unit11单元教学设计(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
浙江省文成中学 吴媛媛
一、教学分析
1、教材内容分析
本单元围绕“Scientific achievements”这一中心话题,从科学家、科学假说、科学理论、科学探索等方面设计听、说、读、写等一系列教学活动。“Warming up”部分设置了三个问题,要求学生就重要的科学成就进行讨论,从而帮助学生认识重要的科学成就,了解科学成就对社会发展、人类进步的重大贡献,同时激发学生热爱科学、投身于科学研究的热情,探索科学研究的方法。“Listening”部分设计了两道材料问题和一道开放性的情景话题。主要培养学生捕捉和筛选信息的能力,然后要求学生在一定语言输入后进行语言输出,旨在培养学生的想象能力和应用能力,通过自己的语言体会重大科学成就的意义。“Speaking”部分重点训练表达意图和愿望的日常交际用语,以五人小组的活动形式组织学生扮演科学家的角色,陈述各人的研究方向并阐明其重要性来申请科研经费。“Reading”部分为一篇介绍中关村的形成、发展及其重要意义的记叙文。通过对文章的理解,学习中关村人的创业精神。“Language study”部分由词汇和语法两部分组成,该部分不仅教授了四种构词法知识,更鼓励学生通过四项练习,运用构词法知识提高阅读能力。“Integrating skills”部分设计了一个阅读和写作的练习,在学生了解四大科技成就及其重要性后,要求学生略加扩充写一篇最伟大的科学成就的文章。“Tips”部分提出了说服性写作必须论点明确、论据充分,为写作提供了写作方法。
2、教学重点、难点:
本单元的重点在于借助“高科技成就”这一话题,学习、复习涉及这一话题的有关语言知识和语言技能(见教学目标),激发学生热爱科学、奋发图强、献身于科学的热情。
本单元的难点在于培养学生充分利用已有的英语知识表达自己,谈论科学家、科学成就、理想抱负。
二、教学目标
1、语言知识目标
1) 要求学生掌握必要的单词、词组和句型:solar, constitution, private, grasp…It’ likely that…, make it possible for sb to do sth…,etc.
2) 掌握一定量的表达“wishes and intentions”的交际功能用语。
3) 同时要求学生掌握本单元出现的构词法及一些常见的前缀后缀及词根的意义。
2、语言技能目标
通过本单元的内容培养学生良好的“听、说、读、写”的技能,使学生能运用所学的知识解决相关情景中的一些类似问题,并能结合所给任务,综合运用新旧知识解决问题,完成任务,在此基础上鼓励学生大胆地根据各自的语言基础与能力,有个性地解决问题,就科学成就提出独特的见解。
3、情感目标
1)激发学生并提高学习英语的兴趣, 乐于接受新鲜事物,勇于尝试:体现课堂教学“主体者”的身份,积极主动地参与教学各环节,成为学习的主人:具有个性,培养创造能力。
2)培养同学之间日常融洽相处的感情,乐于合作,善于合作的团体合作精神。
3)通过课文中出现的科学家及科学成就激励学生热爱科学、投身科学研究、探索科学研究的方法
三、教学策略
1)开放式教学策略。以有限的课堂为载体,带学生进入广阔的知识天地。
2)引趣激趣策略。创设多种情景(境)激发学生的兴趣,只有让学生真正有了参与的欲望,才能点燃他们的思维火花。
3)合作学习策略。合作学习强调通过师生、生生的多边互动进行人际交往、信息交流,能满足学生个体内部需要。
4)体验成功策略。使学生在特定的完成任务过程主动积极地获得和积累相应的学习经验,享受成功的喜悦,从而提高学习兴趣和成就动机。
四、学习策略
引导学生利用图书馆和网络资源进行一系列的自主学习、合作探究的学习策略。对于本单元鼓励学生课前收集科技成就、中关村和美国的硅谷的资料,上课时勤思考、主动参与课堂上的各种活动。
五、单元教学设计
依据《新课程标准》及对于学生教学目标的要求,课堂设计本着教学应“以人为本”的总的教学理念,课堂中充分利用网络资源、设计相应难度的任务,以增加教学的直观性和趣味性,提高教学效率。根据学生学习英语的特点和规律,学习阶段的侧重点,我把本单元划分六课时完成:听力、口语、阅读(2课时)、语言、写作、评价。
Period 1 Warming-up & listening
Goals: 1. Get the Ss to talk about what science and scientific achievements have affected the world to stimulate them to further efforts.
2. Cultivate the students’ ability of listening for information.
一、Warming up
Task 1.Greeting: Have a free chat with the Ss about their holidays to present the topic scientific achievements
Task 2. Match the scientists and their scientific achievements (group work)
Alexander Bell electricity
Thomas Edison the First telephone
the Wright Brothers‘ the electric Lamp
Madame Curie black holes in Universe
Franklin Theory of Gravity
Steven Hawking the First Plane
Elbert Einstein Radium
Isaac Newton the Theory of Relativity
Task 3. Talk about scientific achievements
1) How have the scientific achievements changed the world?
2) Which one do you think is the most important? Why?
3) What are some other scientific achievements that you think are important?
4) Do these achievements have anything in common? If so, what?
Task 4. Discussion (pair work)
Is this an easy job to achieve success in science research? What makes a scientist?
二、Pre-listening
Task Get to know Neil Armstrong, Alexander Gramham Bell, Ray Tomlinson and Armchimedes.
三、Listening
Task 1. Listen to part 1 and complete the chart below.
Words Speaker Achievement
“That’s one small step for a man , one giant leap for mankind Neil Armstrong
“Mr Watson, ______________;
I want you.” Alexander Graham Bell
“QWERTYUIOP” Ray Tomlinson
Can you explain Tomlinson’s message?
Task 2 .Listen to part 2 and complete the sentence below.
1.The word “ “ are famous because they are the
of The Constitution of the United States of America.
2.Eureka is a word from the language and means
3.If you ask a father, he might say : “ “
If you ask a mother, she might say : “ “
四、Post-listening (group work)
Language input: As what you have heard just now, some words become famous not because they are beautiful or wise but because they are spoken when a great new scientific achievement is being announced or made. If you are lucky enough to be the first person…., what would you say?
Task: Choose one situation and then share with your partners.
A the first person on Mars
B the first cloned human being
C the first person to travel in time
五、Homework
1 Listen to the tape, finish the listening part on WB (p81).
2 Preview the reading passage.
Period Two Speaking
Goals:1.Learn and master the useful expressions
2.Train the students’ listening and speaking abilities.
3.Talk about scientists and scientific achievement, urging the students to further understand the significant of science and scientific achievement and encouraging them to work hard at their lessons.
一、Pre-task
Another new year began. Have you got any wishes/ plans? What are they? With your plan made, what intentions have you got? In this way the following expressions are aroused.
Useful expressions
If I got the money, I would…
My plan is to…..
I hope that…
I would rather….
How I wish… I want / wish/ hope / intend/ plan to…
I’d like to…
I’m thinking of…
I’m going to….
I have decided to…
二、Speaking (group work)
Situation: Four scientists ,each of whom is working on an important project, want to get money to complete their project. Each scientist will introduce his or her project and explain why it is the most important. The organizer will listen to all the scientists and ask questions. At the end of the discussion, he or she must decide who will get the money and why.
Dr Wilson
You and your team are working on a cure for AIDS. Your research is extremely important because . Dr Jones
Your research project is about cloning and how to use the new technology to cure diseases. Your project is important because .
Dr Smith
You want to development new technology that will make it possible to grow food in areas where there is very little water. This is important because . Dr Winfrey
You are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. This is a very important project because .
三、Post task
1.Just now you did a very good job in acting as a scientist. Do you want to be a scientist? If so, which field are you interested in? If not, what do you want to be? Use the expressions of wishes and intentions to talk about your dream.
2. Imagine you are a reporter who is going to report the space hero about his wishes and intentions. Take turns acting as interviewer and interviewee.
四、Homework
1. Interview your parents about their wishes and intentions using the expressions we learent.
2. Preview the reading passage.
Period 3&4 Reading
Goals: 1.Learn and master the following words and phrases. likely, private, master, perfect, arrange, set foot (in), rely on, failure, locate, valley.
2.Train the Ss’ reading ability.(Read for general information and detailed information.)
3.Get the Ss to learn about Zhongguancun--China’s Silicon Valley.
一、Pre-reading
1.Are scientific achievements important? How do they improve our daily life? How do they improve society?
2.Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
3.As is known to us, scientific achievements can not only make our life better, but also promote the development of mankind and society. So I want to run a hi-tech company, what should I arrange for? What kind of support and environment would I need?
4.What if I set up my company in Zhongguancun ? How much do you know about Zhongguancun?
5.Do you know the sign “Lenovo”? Where is it located?
二、While-reading
1. Fast reading
Task: Read the text quickly and try to find information about Zhongguancun to finish the chart below.
Item Zhongguancun
Locating
Brief history
Spirit/culture
Educational institutions
Hi-tech companies
2、Careful reading
Task 1 : Get to know the outline of the text
1.Does this article have a topic sentence? What is it?
2.What are the supporting ideas?
be home to
Zhongguancun: Center be home to
be home to
Task 2: Get to know detailed information
1.Why did Xiang Yufang study abroad and work abroad for a few years?
2.What made it possible for Xiang Yufang to return to China?
3.How does Zhongguancun affect business?
4..What are the two mottos mentioned in the text for the park?
三、Listening & Questions
Task: Listen to the tape and finish the True or Fasle.
1. Zhongguancun is the new center for Chinese science and education
2. Within the next ten years, more than a hundred scientific and hi-tech companies moved into Zhongguancun.
3. Xiang Yufang studied abroad because he felt comfortable abroad.
4. More than 8,000 hi-tech companies in Zhongguancun. More than half of them are IT companies.
5. Zhongguancun park is home to Lenovo and Founder and more than 20 famous national companies.
6. The researchers and scientists know that the spirit and creativity they represent are no more than money.
四、Post-reading
Choose the correct answers. There may be more than one correct answer.
1.According to the author, Zhongguancun is home to .
A. some famous research institutes and universities B. many IT companies
C. more and more returned overseas Chinese D. a number of science parks.
2.What is NOT true about Zhongguancun?
A. It is located in Haidian District, in northwestern Beijing.
B.It was set up as a special economic zone in the 1990s.
C. Most of its companies are doing IT business.
D. It is not a good place for new companies.
3.According to the reading, Xiang Yufang returned to China and opened a company in Zhongguancun because .
A. he wanted to see more of the world
B. he enjoyed working with the best scientists in his field
C. he could enjoy his work and contribute to his country at the same time
D. he missed his friends and family
4.According to the graph in the passage, how many of the people who work in Zhongguancun have a master’s degree or above?
A. 25,000 B. 30,000 C. 35,000 D. 180,000
5.How is ‘failure” understood in Zhonguancun?
A. There are fewer failure in Zhongguancun
B. Many of its researchers and scientists will try hard not to fail.
C. Failure is a necessary part of being successful.
D. The best thing about failure is that you learn every time you fail.
五、Discussion (group work)
Language input: In this class, we’ve learned more about Zhongguancun by reading the passage. As a new center of science and technology, it is known to the world. It is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. Do you know “Silicon Valley”? Where is it? When was it set up? Why was it set up?
Task: Work in groups of four to compare these two science parks and find out in which ways they are similar and different. You can refer to the following chart.
Hi-tech Park Silicon Valley Zhongguancun
When was it established?
Why was it established?
Where is it?
What kinds of companies are located there?
What are some famous companies?
Why do people want to work there?
六、Homework
1. Pick out some sentences you enjoy most, & try to recite them as possible as you can .
2. Consult the following websites.
www.zgc.gov.cn/
www.siliconvalley.com/mld/siliconvalley/
Period 5 Language Study
Goals: 1.Learn some words which are the closest in meaning.
2.Study the ways of forming a word.
3.Study the meaning of some affixes and stems.
一、Revision.
Task . Introduce Zhongguancun
二、Word study
Task 1. Use the clues below to guess the words
1.the opposite of “public” 2.a synonym of “depend”
3.the lowest or bottom part 4.of the sun
5.an organization for educational or research purpose.
6.unusually large person, animal, plant.
7.area or region with a particular feature or use.
8.without any fault or bad points.
Task 2. Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence.(P5)
三、Presentation
Task: Study the words on the screen and find out the ways of forming a word. (class work)
International=inter + national telephone= tele + phone
Mankind=man + kind broadband=broad + band
Extremely=extreme + ly manned=man + ed
Hi-tech=high + technology e-mail=electronic mail
IT=information + technology CSA=Chinese Space Agency
affixation: international, telephone, extremely, manned
Compounding: mankind, broadband
clipping: hi-tech, e-mail
abbreviation: IT, CSA
四、Practice
Task 1. Finish the Exx2-4 to understand how the words are formed.(P6)
Task 2. Get to know the meaning of stems and affixes. (pair work)
. Look at the stems and affixes on the screen. Match each of them with the right meaning on the right.
Trans- carry
-graph see
tele- below
super- life
co- together/with

vis- more than usual
bio- far
sub- across
-port writing
Task 3. Word formation makes it easy for the Ss to guess the meaning of words using
context clues.
Use context clues and what you know about word parts to guess the meaning of the underlined words.
a.Many countries import most of the oil they use.
b.He studied biophysics at college.
c.It is very important to learn how to cooperate with others.
d.All you luggage will be transported to the destination by train.
e.My cousin has an excellent voice. Her dream is to become a superstar.
五、Consolidation
Read the news article and tell how the words in bold are formed (pair work)
Homework:
1. Finish off the exercises on the workbook.(p83-84.
2. Preview integrating skills
Period 6 Integrating Skills
Goals: 1.Learn and master the new words and phrases
2.Train the Ss’ integrating skills, especially reading and writing skills.
一、Revision
1. Ask the Ss to find some examples for each way of forming a word?
2. Guess some new words with the help of word formation.
a. The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day.
b. She has written good essays before, but this one is substandard.
c. He is a kind of intellectual superman.
d. The lack of a common language made it very difficult to intercommunicate .
e. Transplant the seedlings into peaty soil.
3.Lead in: Human beings are creative, and many scientific achievements have been made in our history. What great inventions do you know in China’s history? What red hot achievements do you know?
二、Fast reading
1. What plan has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs?
2. Which scientific fields are mentioned in the text?
三、Careful reading (group work)
Work in groups of four . Use what you have learnt from the text to complete the chart below.
Field Achievements Importance
Exploring space
Genetic research
Computer engineering
Medical science
四、Writing
1. Which words in the text can we use to describe scientific achievement?
2. Situation: Do you know Modern Science? They are thinking of writing an essay about the greatest scientific achievement but they find it difficult to decide . Write a short essay in about 150 words, telling them which achievement you have chosen and explaining why you think so. The following outline may be helpful to you.
Introduction: state your view
Outline body : give your reasons (at least 2)
Conclusion: summary
五、Self-Assessment
Using the assessing part on P.87, Ss are helped to review what they have learned or done in this unit learning. In this way they can learn to reflect and pay attention to their weak points in the later learning (the evaluation items can be adapted if appropriate).
教学反思
本单元的教学设计从学生实际出发,以科技成就为主线设计了若干情景与活动,旨在让学生积极参与学习活动,开口说英语,并使学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握语言知识,锻炼阅读理解能力。在教学实践中笔者体会到,教学应注意以下几点::
1. 学生在合作中学习更有助于提高学生学习的积极性,以及课堂参与的积极性。所以应当发挥小组功能,在合作中操练。小组活动是课堂活动的主要形式,如何落实小组中各个学生的角色是组织好小组活动的关键。这需要教师长期的训练。
2.设计活动时要充分考虑学生的情感态度,要设法让学生在快乐中学习。但教师不能片面地追求所谓的“快乐”,一味强调课堂气氛的活跃,而忽视学生对知识的掌握和对学生能力的培养。
3.信息技术的运用要为教学服务,不可喧宾夺主。在教学过程与信息技术的整合过程中,教师应注意信息技术只是一种辅助手段,不能由它控制全部流程。同时也应有效地利用这种手段,加快课堂节奏,增加课堂容量,提高课堂教学效率,使课堂气氛更加活跃,让学生在轻松愉快的环境中得到感情上的升华。
4.要处理好实践与反思的关系。反思是实践的一面镜子,能折射出实践中的成功和不足之处,以期在以后的教学中借鉴成功,改进不足。
篇6:单元整体教案NSEFCII-U03(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 3 Art and architecture
I. Brief Statements Based on the Unit
In this unit, Ss will read about art and architecture, learn to express preferences, learn about the Past Participle used as Object Complement, and learn to write a review of a painting. In the first period, Ss will learn to express preferences by making dialogues with the help of the given expressions. Also they
will do some listening practice to improve their listening ability. In the second period, Ss will read a passage about modern architecture. They will learn about some famous architects and their works as well as some famous buildings in the world. In this period, Ss will learn some useful words and expressions, too. In the third period of this unit, the useful words are revised first and also Ss will learn to use a new sentence pattern:A is to B what C is to D. Ss can master it after finishing the practice provided in this part. The grammar item is the Past Participle used as Object Complement. This is an important item. Teacher should give some explanations to help Ss understand it and then after Ss finish the exercises they will master it better. Teacher may provide more practice if necessary. In the fourth period, Ss will do some reading and writing practice to improve their integrating skills. After the study of this unit, Ss may know more about art and architecture and they will also make progress in their listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities.
II .Teaching Goals
1. Talk about art and architecture.
2. Learn to express preferences.
3. Learn about the Past Participle(2) : used as Object Complement.
4. Write a review of a painting.
III. Teaching Time: Four periods
IV. Background Information
1. The Great Wall of China
In 221 B.C. the First Emperor started to build a great wall right across the north of his empire. He wanted to keep the tribes of Huns and Tartars outside his country. There were earlier walls built in some places by different kings of China, but the First Emperor, now that he ruled all China, decided to complete the wall. He decided to make it run right across from Tibet to the sea, a distance of over 1 500 miles. It took seven years to build.
The Great Wall ran across wild, steep, mountainous country, over the mountains and down the valleys. North and west of it there were only wild mountains and deserts, and south and east there were the rich Yellow River plains. It was built higher than a double-decker bus. In most places it was wide enough for eight men to march side by side along the top. It was built of stones and clay. There were huge blocks of stones on the sides, and on the top there were more stones. Cars could travel along the top.
About every two hundred yards there were tall, strong towers where soldiers could keep watch for the enemy, and where they could light fires to signal to each other. There were always soldiers inside these towers, winter and summer, keeping guard against attacks from the Huns. There were a few well-guarded gateways with huge wooden gates, strengthened with iron nails. These connected the main roads of China to other roads through the mountains and across the desert.
The Great Wall has often been rebuilt through the centuries, and much of it is still standing today. Visitors can still see it running like a snake across the country and can still walk along the top. Much of the traffic which passes through the ancient gateways has not changed much. But today, as well as horses and carts there are motor cars and trucks.
To build such an enormous wall across such wild and mountainous country without any modern tractors or other heavy machines was very difficult. All the Emperor's builders were thousands of men, often prisoners of war. They lifted the earth in buckets and dragged the stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders. They worked in such wild and distant places that it was difficult to supply them with enough food or to make proper shelters in which they could sleep. Thousands of workers died and were buried in the clay inside the wall. The people hated the Emperor for his cruelty but he made them finish the wall. Many people were seized and forced to work on the wall far away from their homes. Many of them never came back.
Superstitious people who believed in magic used to say that the Emperor had ridden across the mountains on magic horses. The wall appeared under him as he went along. Wherever the horse stamped its foot, a watch-tower appeared. But the wall was not made by magic. It was made by the work and lives of thousands of men.
2. The Yellow Crane Tower
On May 20, 1985 the newly-rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower(Huanghe Tower) was completed and opened to the public.
The rebuilding of the tower took four years and cost 15 million yuan.
This five-storeyed building stands on the top of the Snake Hill(Mount She) by the Changjiang River in Hubei Province. It is 51.4 metres high. In the halls of the first four storeys there are many pictures, portraits and wall-paintings. They are about fairy tales, Chinese history and the history of the tower.
Do you know when the tower was first built? And why do we call it “The Yellow Crane Tower”?
There is a legend that long long ago an old man named Wang Zhian rode on the backof a yellow crane, flew away from the tower and later became an immortal being. It is also said that another man named Fei Wenyi returned to the tower to have a rest with the help of a yellow crane.
Another story goes like this: a window by the name of Xin set up a public house by the Snake Hill in Wuchang. A Taoist often came to drink here. Each time he was allowed to drink without payment. Once before leaving, the Taoist drew a yellow crane on the wall with a piece of orange skin. The yellow crane flew down off the wall and danced happily immediately after the people clapped their hands. On hearing the news many, many people came here for a drink. Mrs Xin got richer and richer. So she decided to build a tower in memory of the crane. It was named the Yellow Crane Tower.
In fact, the Yellow Crane Tower was first built more than 1 600 years ago. That is in the early years of the Three-Kingdom Period. It stood on the south bank of the Changjiang River in Wuchang.
In the beginning, the tower was only used by the armies, but after a certain period of time it was open to the public. The tower has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, and it has been a well-known historical building for centuries. Many poets wrote excellent poems in praise of the tower.
However, before liberation, the Yellow Crane Tower was not well protected. When Wuhan was liberated, only a very shabby tower remained.
In October 1981, the government decided to rebuild the Yellow Crane Tower, and now on the top of the Snake Hill stands a new magnificent five-storeyed Yellow Crane Tower, overlooking the beautiful river city of Wuban.
Who says that the Yellow Crane had flown away and would never come back? With the rapid development of our socialist country, the Yellow Crane Tower is reborn! Seeing the great Yellow Crane Tower, everyChinese should certainly have a sense of national pride.
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Improve the students' listening ability.
2. Improve the students' speaking ability.
3. Learn and master some useful words and expressions.
Teaching Important Point:
Train the students' listening and speaking abilities.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to help students to improve their listening ability.
2. How to help students to learn to express preferences.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion to make the students talk about art and architecture.
2. Individual or pair work to make the students practise their speaking ability.
3. Listening practice to improve the students' listening ability.
Teaching Aids:
1. a tape recorder
2. a projector
3. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step I Greetings and Warming-up
Greet the whole class as usual.
T: (Walk to one student)Wang Jing,
where do you live?
S: I live at No. 26 Zhonghua Street.
T: What kind of house do you live in? A traditional house or an apartment?
S: I live in an apartment.
T: Do you like living in an apartment?
S: Yes.
T: Can you tell us why?
S: It's clean and safe, and it's easy to keep warm in winter, since it has the
heating system.
T: What's the disadvantage of living in an apartment?
S: It's not convenient for you to carry things home and it's not easy for you
to get sunlight.
T: OK. Please sit down. (Walk to another student.)Li Xiao, what kind of house
do you live in? Do you live in an apartment, too?
S: No. I live in a traditional house.
T: Do you like living in a traditional house?
S2: Not very much. Because it's not safe when there is nobody at home, and it gives you much trouble to keep warm in winter, but it has some advantages. It’s convenient for you to carry things home, and you can take exercise in the yard. If you like, you can keep some pets, such as a dog, a cat and so on. And you can grow some flowers, too.It's very interesting.
T: Good. I must pay a visit to your house one day. Now, look at the questions on
the screen and have a discussion in pairs.
(Show the following on the screen.)
Questions:
If you were free to design your own dream house, what would your house look like? What materials would you use? Explain why you made certain choices about your dream house.
(After the discussion, collect their answers.)
S3: lf I were free to design my own dream house, I would like it to look modern and comfortable. I would lay a wooden floor in the rooms. I would have a glass tea table placed in the kitchen. I would like some modern steel chairs designed in special styles. I would have a set of leather sofa in the living room.
S4: I have a different opinion. I would like my dream house to look traditional. I like wooden furniture very much. I would have a wooden floor laid first.
And then I would buy some wooden furniture, such as a wooden tea table, some wooden chairs, a big wooden bed and one wooden bookcase. I would have two Chinese traditional paintings put up on the wall in my living room. And I would place a pair of cloisonné vases in the living room. 1 think wooden furniture makes people feel friendly and peaceful.
S5:……
T: All your designs are wonderful. You're all good architects. This unit is about
art and architecture. What words and phrases do you think will be useful when you want to talk about them? Who knows?
S6: I think“pattern, style, modern, material, traditional, be made of, be covered
by” are useful.
T: Good. Who can tell us more?
S7: Let me try. High, low, steel, be famous for, look like, and so on.
T: Very good. Now, work in groups of four and find out the history of art and
architecture, names of artists and architects, famous buildings and works of art in the world.
(A moment later, teacher may ask some students to say their answers.)
Step II Speaking
T: Now, please open your books and turn to Page 17. Look at the two pictures.
What do you see?
Ss: Modern buildings and a traditional house.
T: Just now, we talked about their advantages and disadvantages. Now, please
work in pairs to make a short dialogue. Tell each other which you prefer
and try to explain why you prefer one thing to the other.
(Students prepare for a while.)
T: Are you ready?
Ss: Yes.
T: Which pair volunteers to act our your dialogue?
Ss: Let us try....
(The pair acts out their dialogue. Teacher then shows the following on the screen. )
T: Very good. Now, please look at the screen. What beautiful chairs they are!
Do you like them?
Ss: Yes.
T: Which do you like better?
(Ss may have different answers.)
T: OK. Now, please turn to Page 18 and look at the sample dialogue in Speaking and some useful expressions on Page 19. They're useful when you are making your dialogue expressing preferences. Read them carefully and then make a dialogue with your partner.
(A moment later, ask some students to act out their dialogues.)
Sample dialogue:
A: Do you prefer classical chairs or do you like modern chairs better?
B: I'd rather have modern chairs.
A: Can you tell me why?
B: In my opinion, modern chairs are lighter and more colorful. ] don't like the
hard wooden chairs which I think are uncomfortable.
A: I really prefer classical chairs. I like seeing something old and classical and
I like the different designs of the chairs.
Step III Preparation for Listening
T: OK. We've talked much about art and architecture. And we also designed our
own dream houses. Now, imagine that you're moving into your new house, but you need to buy some furniture. What kind of furniture would you like to buy and why do you prefer them? Have a short discussion in pairs, please.
(Allow the students a few minutes to prepare for the dialogue and ask one or
two pairs to act out if time permits. )
Step IV Listening
T: Well done. Now, we'll do some listening practice. You'll listen to a talk
between Amy and Danny. They want to buy some furniture for their new house. They visit a shop and talk with the sales assistant about their taste and preferences. Before we listen to the tape, let’s go through the requirements together.
(Help Ss to know what to do and make them guess the answers. )
T: OK. Now, you've known what to do. Listen carefully and finish the exercises by yourself first and then cheek your answers with your partner.
(Play the tape twice for Ss to listen and finish the exercises and then play
it a third time for students to check their answers. At last cheek the answers with the whole class. )
Step V Summary and Homework
T: Today we've learnt how to express preferences. Who can write the useful expressions on the blackboard?
S: Let me try. (Write some on the blackboard. )
T: Good. Who has anything else to add?
S: I'll try. (Write some other expressions on the blackboard. )
T: Good. After class, you should try to use them more to learn them by heart. They are very useful. In the next period, we’ll read more about architecture. Please remember to preview the reading passage. OK. That's all for today. See you tomorrow!
Ss: See you tomorrow!
Step VI The Design of the Writing on the Blackboard
Unit 3 Art and architecture
The First Period
Useful expressions:
I'd rather…
I don't get excited about…
I'm much more interested…
If you ask me, then…
In my opinion…
I prefer something that…
I really prefer…
I like seeing something…
I wouldn't feel happy if…
What I like is…
I'm not very interested in.…
I can't stand…
Step VII Record after Teaching
篇7:省略句 教案教学设计(人教版英语高二)
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when,while引导的时间状语从句
e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.
2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.
Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.
3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句
e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)
4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句
e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep.
He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)
二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:
当不同的主语进行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。
e.g. He is taller than his brother (is).
I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him.
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。
e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略 关系代词that,which,whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时,可以省略;in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。
e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa.
I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were,had,should等时省略if,把它们提至句首,形成倒装句。
e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.= Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的名词性从句中,谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight.
Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略
1、感官动词see,hear,feel,watch等和使役动词have,make,let等后接不定式作宾语时,不定式省略to。
2、do nothing but,can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。
e.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday.
Hearing the news, she couldn’t help but cry.
3、在特定语境中为了避免重复,当不定式再次出现时,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate后往往只保留to,而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be,have时,也保留be和have。
e.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to.
Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’m afraid等连用
e.g. – Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? – I suppose not
Ⅵ、日常交际中的省略
在情景会话中,答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分,而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中,也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。
e.g. – How many copies do you want? -- (I want) Three copies, please.
-- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? -- No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).
省略句用法专项练习
1、-Lucy,could you please spare me a few minutes?
-____,but I hope ”a few minutes“ won't turn into a few hours.
A. It doesn't matter B. That's kind of you C. I'm afraid not D. I guess so
2、-Hey,taxi!-_____-I want to go to the dentist's.
A. Good morning, sir. B. Nice to see you, sir. C. Where to, sir? D. What are you going to do, sir?
3、The doctor expresses his strong desire that the patient_____immediately.
A. be operated on B. operated on C. was operated on D. would be operated on
4、When he came back, he found the bag he had____over the seat was gone.
A. left to hang B. left hanging C. left hung D. to leave hanging
5、Liu Xiang spoke slowly to the Special Olympic competitors so as to have them____.
A. understand him B. to be understood C. be understood D. to understand him
6、-Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
-There are only a few, ____.A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if has
7、Francis, ____born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A. was B. he was C. although D. but
8、-Does Betty know where her violin is?
-She saw somebody walking off with one, but she doesn't know____.
A. whose B. it C. whom D. which
9、-Aren't you the manager?-No, and I ____.
A. don't want B. don't want to C. don't want to be D. don't
10、-How are you getting on with your work?
-Oh, I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as____.A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan
11、-What's the matter with you?
-I didn't pass the test, but I still____.A. hope so B. hope to C. hope it D. hope that
12、The doctor did what he could ___ the boy, but in vain.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
13、-You look happy today, Mary.
-I like my new dress and Mother ___, too.A. likes B. does C. is D. do
14、-What happened to the boy? He was making so much noise.
-He wanted to play football, but his mother warned him ____.A. not B. to C. not to D./
15、____ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
参考答案:1-5 DCABA 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BBBCC
篇8:高二13单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
The water planet
Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.
b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.
The water is being used to /for….
We should/ could….
If we …, we can ….
It would be better to …
c. Vocabulary in this unit:
benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;
d. Useful expressions:
benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.
e. Grammar:
Review Modal Verbs.
情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。
1) can /could
Jin can speak English well. (ability)
Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)
2) may /might
May we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)
She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)
3) will /would
The Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise; agreement)
Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)
4) shall /should
The harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise; agreement)
You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)
5) must /can’t
Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)
You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)
Teaching procedure:
Period 1.
Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension
Step 1.Warming up
Aim: Make students get to know something about water.
Step 2. Pre-reading
1.Show some pictures of making electricity, irritating in agriculture, transport by ships, etc,.
2.group work:
How is the water being used?
Step 3. While-reading
1.Scanning: Ss read scan the bold words in the passage and understand the structure of the passage.
How many parts are there in the passage?
2.Ss read and get the main ideas of each part.
Part 1(para1): the properties of water;
Part2(Para2): chemical structure of water---H2O
Part3(Para3): salinity----- the percentage of salt.
Part4(Para4): Density
Part5(Para5): heat capacity
Part6(Para6-7) Ocean motion
Step 4. After-reading
Finish the post-reading Ex on P21.
Step 5. Assignment
1. surf the internet and get more information about water and ocean using search engines like yahoo or baidu. ( or just input the key words like Jules Verne into the address column of IE)
2. discussion:
What will you prepare for writing an explanation of corals?
After discussion, work out an outline.
Period 2.
Contents: difficulties in the passage.
Step 1. Warming up
Ask some Ss to present their homework.
Step 2. Learning about the language:
Play the tape for students to follow.
Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.
1.Who benefits from using water in this way?
Benefit…from/ by…
This song reminds me of France.
Remind me to answer the letter.
I reminded her that the book would cost her much.
2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way to giant like sharks and whales.
Range from… to…/ range between …. And…. 意为“从。。。。到。。。不等;在一定的范围内变化”,例如:
Temperatures here range from 10 to 30 degrees centigrade.
Prices range between £7 and £10.
His interests ranged from chess to canoeing.
3. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.
That is 用作插入8,意为“那就是,即”
My birthday is a week later, that is, March 1st.
John is a New Yorker, that is , he lives in New York.
4. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become available to other living creatures.
Whatever 引导名词性从句作宾语。
Tell me whatever is troubling you.
She is always succeeds in whatever she tries.
5. Marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.
Take advantage of “利用,欺骗”
Taking advantage of his friends, Mr. Li was scolded.
He always takes advantage of mistakes made by others.
Step 3. Practice
Ss finish on page 14 by themselves and then check the answers.
Step 4. Assignment
1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.
2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 96-97 on WB
3. read the whole passage aloud.
Period 3.
Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking
Step 1. Revision
Check the answers of Ex 1 – 3 on page 96-97.
Step 2. Review Modal Verbs.
1. 情态动词的语法特征
1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
2. 比较can 和be able to
1)can/could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。例如:
They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
2)只用be able to的情况:
a. 位于助动词后。
b. 情态动词后。
c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。
d. 用于句首表示条件。
e. 表示成功地做了某事时,用was/were able to,不能用could。例如:
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。
注意:could有时不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could)。例如:
--- Could I have the television on? 我能看电视吗?
--- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 可以/不可以。
2)在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如:
He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。
3. 比较may和might
1)表示允许或请求;表示没有把握的推测;may 放在句首,表示祝愿。例如:
May God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你!
He might be at home. 他可能在家。
注意:might 表示推测时,不表示时态,只是可能性比may 小。
2)成语:may/might as well,后面接不带to 的不定式,意为”不妨“。例如:
If that is the case, we may as well try.如果情况确实如此,我们不妨试一试。
典型例题
Peter ___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
答案B. 表可能性只能用may。此句意可从后半句推出。
4. 比较have to和must
1)两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。例如:
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.
弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。例如:
He had to look after his sister yesterday. 他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。
3)否定结构中:don't have to表示”不必“,mustn't表示”禁止“。例如:
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你不得把这件事告诉他。
5. must表示推测
1)must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为”一定“。
2)must表对现在的状态或现在正发生的事情的推测时,must 后面通常接系动词be 的原形或行为动词的进行式。例如:
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你辛苦干一整天,一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
He must be working in his office. 他一定在办公室工作呢。
比较:He must be staying there. 他现在肯定在那里。
He must stay there. 他必须呆在那。
3)must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时,must 要接完成式。例如:
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我刚才没有听到电话,我想必是睡着了。4)must表示对过去某时正发生的事情的推测,must 后面要接不定式的完成进行式。例如:
---Why didn't you answer my phone call? 为何不接我的电话?
---Well, I must have been sleeping, so I didn't hear it.唉,肯定在睡觉,所以没有听见。
5)否定推测用can't。例如:
If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet. 如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时一定还未到家。
6. 表示推测的用法
can, could, may, might, must 皆可表示推测,其用法如下:
1)情态动词+动词原形,表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。例如:
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan. 我不知道她在哪儿,可能在武汉。
2)情态动词+动词现在进行时,表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。例如:
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers. 这时,想必我们老师正在批改试卷。
3)情态动词+动词完成时,表示对过去情况的推测。例如:
The road is wet. It must have rained last night. 地是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。
4)情态动词+动词的现在完成进行时,表示对过去正在发生事情的推测。例如:
Your mother must have been looking for you. 你妈妈一定一直在找你。
5)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用can't, couldn't表示。例如:
Mike can't have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.
迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。
注意:could, might表示推测时不表示时态,其推测的程度不如can, may。
7. 情态动词+ have +过去分词
1)may(might) have + done sth, can (could) have + done sth 表示过去,推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。例如:
Philip may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 菲力浦可能在车祸中受了重伤。
Philip can (could) have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
2)must have +done sth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有”肯定“,”谅必“的意思。例如:
---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is still here. 琳达已经去上班了,但她的单车还在这儿。
---She must have gone by bus.肯定乘巴士去的。
3)ought to have done sth, should have done sth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示”不该做某事而做了“。例如:
You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment. 你当时在做试验时应该更仔细点。
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away.他不该把旧衣服扔了。(事实上已扔了。)
ought to 在语气上比should 要强。
4)needn't have done sth表示本没必要做某事,但做了。例如:
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but I needn't have done so. The weather was hot.
旅行时,我衣服穿得较多,其实没有必要。那时天很热。
5)would like to have done sth表示本打算做某事,但没做。例如:
I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 我想读这篇文章,但太忙了一直没读。
8. should 和ought to
除了上述的用法,两者还可表示”想必一定,按理应该“的意思。例如:
I ought to be able to live on my salary. 靠我的薪水,想必也能维持了。
It ought to be ready now. 想必现在准备好了吧。
They should be there by now, I think. 现在他们该到那儿了。
The poems should be out in a month at most. 诗集估计最多还有一个月就要出版了。
9. had better表示”最好“,相当于一个助动词,它只有一种形式,它后面要跟动词原形。例如:
It is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat. 天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。
She'd better not play with the dog. 她最好不要玩耍那条狗。
had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果,意为”本来最好“。例如:
You had better have come earlier. 你本该来得早一点。
10. would rather表示”宁愿“
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather… than… 宁愿…而不愿。
还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示”宁愿“、”宁可“的意思。例如:
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school. 如果有选择的余地,我宁可辍学离开这个学校。
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home. 我宁愿呆在这儿,而不愿回家。
典型例题
----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查情态动词rather的用法,would rather +do sth 意为”宁愿“,本题为疑问句,would 提前,所以选B。
11. will和would
注意:1)would like;would like to do = want to 想要,为固定搭配。例如:
Would you like to go with me? 想和我一块去吗?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含义的请求劝说时,疑问句中一般
用some, 而不是any。例如:
Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吧。
3)否定结构中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一种委婉语气。
Won't you sit down? 你不坐下吗?
12. 情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No, I needn't
Must you…? No, I don't have to.
典型例题
1)---Could I borrow your dictionary?
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
答案C. could表示委婉的语气,并不为时态。答语中of course,表示肯定的语气,允许某人做某事时,用can和 may来表达,不能用could或might。will 与you连用,用来提出要求或下命令。should与you 连用,用来提出劝告。
2)---Shall I tell John about it?
---No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
答案A。needn't 不必,不用。 wouldn't 将不, 不会的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn't 不应该。本题为不需要,不必的意思,应用needn't。
3)---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
---______.
A. I don't B. I won't C. I can't D. I haven't
答案B. will既可当作情态动词,表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表”意愿、意志、决心“,本题表示决心,选B。
13. 带to 的情态动词
带to 的情态动词有四个:ought to, have to, used to, be to, 如加上have got to (=must), be able to,为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意:
Do they have to pay their bill before the end of the month?
She didn't use to play tennis before she was fourteen.
You ought not to have told her all about it.
Ought he to see a heart specialist at once.?
ought to 本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用,变疑问,否定时,须有do 等助动词协助。
典型例题
Tom ought not to ___ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
答案A。由于后句为过去时,告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因,此地应用过去完成时,但它在情态动词 ought to 后,所以用have told。
14. 比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用,又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词,两者都只能用于疑问句,否定句和条件句。need 作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to,而dare作实义动词用时, 后面的to 时常可以被省略。
1)实义动词:need(需要, 要求) need + n. / to do sth
2)情态动词:need,只用原形need后加do,否定形式为need not。例如:
Need you go yet? 你要走了吗?
Yes, I must. / No, I needn't.是的,我要走了/不,不急着走。
2. Ss do the grammar ex. On p21-22 to see if they can use the modal verbs correctly.
3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.
.EX1-2 on page 98-99 of WB.
Step 3. Talking
1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 96.
2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.
Step 4. Speaking
Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.
The water is being used to /for….
We should/ could….
If we …, we can ….
It would be better to …
5. Assignment
Writing on page 94.
Period 4.
Contents: Integrating skills:
Step 1. Warming up
Ask Ss to scan the passage and raise some questions:
Explain some difficulties if necessary:
Step 2. Reading
1. Ss read the passage :
2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.
Step 3. Writing
Finish the writing task on p 24.
You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.
Period 5.
(Listening)
Step 1. Listening
1. Ss finish the listening task on page 18.
2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.
Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.
Step 3. Listening skills
Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.
a. make notes while listening;
b. grasp the most important information;
c. take some notes while listening.
Step 4. listen and reading:
First listen and then read the passage on p99.
Period 6.
Revision:
Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.
Period 7.
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 101. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.
篇9:高二11单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
Scientific Achievements
Tasks which should be achieved in this unit:
a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of science and scientific achievements;
b. Learn to express intentions and wishes:
1. My plan is to…….
2. I hope that…..
3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..
4. I’d like to,,,,
5. I’m thinking of ….
6. It is likely that…
c. Vocabulary in this unit:
likely, private, grasp, master, perfect, arrange, locate, luggage, boom, announce.
d. Useful expressions:
in store, in the late 1990s, grasp the opportunity, hear about, set foot, have a positive effect on…, as well as, rely on, deal with, come to life, put forward, make many breakthroughts, map out.
e. Grammar:
word formation (1)
compounds:
Nouns:
n+n : classroom, newspaper, workshop, bookcase, bookworm
adj+n: blackboard; highway, greenhouse
v+n: pickpocket; chopstick
adv+n: overcoat; outhouse;
n+prep+n: son-in-law; father-in-law
-ing+n: reading-room; dining-hall; sleeping-car
v+adv: get-together; breakthrough(突破)
pron+n: he-goat; she-wolf
Adjectives:
N+adj: snowwhite; worldwide; manlike;
Adj+adj: red-hot; darkblue
Adv+adj: evergreen
N+PP/-ing: man-made; snow-covered; English-speaking; peace-loving
Adj+PP/-ing: good-looking; easy-going; ready-made; new-born
Adv+PP/-ing: hardworking; farseeing; well-written; well-known;wide-spread
Adj+n: barefoot; new-type
Num+n: second-hand; five-year; 100-meter
Num+n+adj: five-year-old; three-inch-wide
Num/Noun/dj+n-ed: four-footed; three-legged; iron-hearted; cold-blooded; warm-hearted
Verbs:
Adv/n/adj+verbs: overcome; overflow; upset; underline; sunbathe; sleepwalk; whitewash; blacklist(列入黑名单)
Adverbs:
N+n: sideway
N+adv: head-on
Adj+n: meanwhile; meantime
Prep+n: beforehand (事先)
Teaching procedure:
Period 1.
Contents: Warming up & reading comprehension
Step 1.Warming up
Aim: Make students familiar with some words and expressions on the topic.
1. Brainstorming:
Find as many words as the students can find about Scientific achievements using some pictures as hinders:
Electricity; cars; aeroplanes; The Internet; Cloning; The Theory of Gravity; Nuclear science; solar energy; gene technology
2. Discussing the questions on P1 and then the questions:
How do they improve our daily life? How do they change our society?
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. Show some pictures of Zhongguancun.
2. group work:
if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what preparations you should make?
Step 3. While-reading
1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer the following question:
What is the passage mainly about?
2. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph. Make an outline if possible.
Step 4. After-reading
Finish the post-reading Ex on P4.
Step 5. Assignment
1. surf the internet and get more information about the topic.
2. if you are asked to introduce Zhongguancun to oversea Chinese students, what must be included in your speech? Just think over and prepare an outline.
Period 2.
Contents: difficulties in the passage.
Step 1. Warming up
Ask some Ss to present their outlines.
Step 2. Learning about the language:
Play the tape for students to follow.
Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.
1. Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing.
Whatever = no matter how 引导让步状语从句。
Whatever还可引导名词性从句, 意为“所。。。的一切事情”。例如:
He always keep calm whatever happens.
It is unwise to give a child what ever he or she wants.
In store 意思是“就要到来,必将发生”;这个介词短语还有“储备着”的意思。
Be likely “有可能的”
He is likely to finish the work on time.
It is likely that he she will finish the work on time.
2. it was wonderful, like a dream come true.
Like 用作连词,引导方式状语从句,与as,as if 相似。
Like I said just now, I won’t do that foolish things.
3. One of the mottos for the park – “Rely on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”-makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future.
rely on/upon “依赖,依靠”
You must rely on our own effort to do it.
3. Not all the new company can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they present are more important than money.
Step 3. Practice
Ss finish on page 5 by themselves and then check the answers.
Step 4. Assignment
1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.
2. Finish Ex1 –3 on page 82-83 on WB
3. read the whole passage aloud.
Period 3.
Contents: Grammar; talking and speaking
Step 1. Revision
Check the answers of Ex 1 -- 3 on page 82 and 83.
Step 2. Word formations
1. introduce the main ways of word formation: (the following may be of help during your teaching)
The main Processes of English Word-formation:
a. Prefixation: disagree, unimportant, non-smoker, minibus, overuse, antibiotics, underdeveloped, post-war, pre-school, renew, bimonthly, multi-racial;
b. Suffixation: percentage, girlhood, Londoner, hostess, employee, puzzlement, hopeless, changeable, talkative, deepen;
c. Conversion: desire-v. to long for, to wish/ n. strong longing, earnest wish; hit-v, to give a blow/ n. blow; They downed the tools.
d. Compounding: deadline, above-mentioned, chewing-gum, sun-bather, table talk, fathead, redcap, easygoing, sleep-walk,
The minor processes of English word-formation:
a. clipping or shortening: phone (for telephone), ad (for advertisement), prof (for professor), flu (for influenza), pub (for public house);
b. Acronyms(首字母缩略词): UN, VIP, NATO,DA (Doctor of Arts) , H-bomb (Hydrogen bomb);
c. lending: branch, motel, Eurasia,
d. Back-formation: to beg from beggar, to baby-sit from baby-sitter, to greed from greedy.
f. Forming new words by analogy:
Moonrise is derived from the word sunrise by analogy.
e. Onomatopoeia:
Bark, giggle, bang, murmur.
2. Ss study examples on p6 and see if they can tell the processes of the words.
3. More exercises to consolidate the Grammar.
EX1-4 on p6 & ex1-5 on page 83-84 of WB.
Step 3. Talking
1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topics on page 7.
2. Ss make notes during the discussion, and try to report the topic to the whole class.
Step 4. Speaking
Ss work in pairs and discuss their intentions and wishes..
The following structures are helpful to students:
1. My plan is to…….
2. I hope that…..
3. I want/wish/hope/intend/plan to…..
4. I’d like to,,,,
5. I’m thinking of ….
6. It is likely that…
Step 5. Assignment
Writing on page 86.
Period 4.
Contents: Integrating skills:
Step 1. Warming up
Ask Ss some questions about great achievements in science and technology.
Step 2. Reading
1. Ss read the passage :
2. Help Ss to understand the passage entirely.
Step 3. Writing
Finish the writing task on p 8.
You can give Ss some strategies for writing a short essay, or give them an outline if necessary.
(The following material may ease your work.)
Internet ---- the greatest achievement of this century
Argument 1: Internet changes our daily life.
Details: a. make communication easier.
b. change our ways of shopping.
c. get to know outside world more quickly.
Argument 2: Internet make our work easier.
Details: a/b/c
Argument 3: Internet accelerate the development of science and technology.
Details : a/b/c
Period 5.
(Listening)
Step 1. Listening
1. Ss finish the listening task on page 2.
2. Ss listen to the tape again and check the answers.
Step 2. dealing with the Ex 1-4 on p 95 of Workbook.
Step 3. Listening skills
Give the students some tips on how to improve listening while checking the Ex.
a . make notes while listening;
b. grasp the most important information
Step 4. Finish the Listening Ex on p81.
Period 6.
Revision:
Go over the important points in this unit once again, and give Ss some additional reading materials if possible.
Zhongguancun Science Park is China's biggest science park with a high concentration of scientific and technological institutions and intellectual resources. Located in this area are 39 institutions of higher learning represented by Beijing University and Tsinghua University. There are 213 research institutions as exemplified by the institutions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and 37% of the academicians of both the CAS and CAE are living and working in this area. Each year, thousands of sophisticated research discoveries emerge in this area and pour out to all places throughout China. Many state-level laboratories and important engineering and technology centers are concentrated in this area too. Zhongguancun Science Park is the largest software development and production center in China.
Zhongguancun Science Park in fact is composed of five science zones like Haidian Zone, Fengtai Zone, Changping Zone, the Electronic City Zone and Yizhuang Zone. Some ten thousand new and hi-tech enterprises, such as Legend, Stone, Founder, Zhongguancun Science and Technology, Tsinghua Tongfang, Netease, are all doing their business at Zhongguancun. In addition, there are some 1500 R&D centers and hi-tech companies set up by or invested by renowned overseas transnational companies like IBM, Microsoft, Mitsubishi in this area as well as 40 overseas listed companies. At present Zhongguancun has become the most important growth point in the economic development of the capital which makes a contribution of 60% of the total industrial growth of the city. The business income generated from the industry, trade and technology of Zhongguancun Science Park in accounted for 18% of the total income of all the 53 national new and hi-tech parks.
In June , the State Council of China officially approved the ”Note of Request to Expedite the Building of Zhongguancun Science Park for the Purpose of Implementing the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education“ by the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology and instructed the Beijing Municipal Government and the Ministry of Science and Technology to speed up the construction process of Zhongguancun Science Park in order to build it into a comprehensive reform trial base for implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the two essential changes, a model base of international technical innovation with competitiveness, an incubator and radiating center for its scientific and technological achievements with its footing in the capital city of Beijing but facing the whole country and a base for training innovators and a first-class science park in the world. This is the most important trans-century decision made by the central government after its decisions of establishing the Shenzhen Special Zone in 1980s and opening up Shanghai's Pudong area in 1990s.
Beijing People's Municipal Government promulgated ”Regulations of the Zhongguancun Science Park“ on January 1, 2001, which provides the legal basis and guideline for its future development. The Park is now moving on at vigorous strides in promoting technology innovation in accordance with the principle of ”Bold innovation in the areas not banned by the law“ with the ambition of achieving great changes every year and make the Park a first-rate science park in the world within 10 years.
Zhongguancun is indeed a place full of opportunities and challenges as well as bright hopes. All domestic and overseas companies and individuals are welcome to Zhongguancun for business development.
Period 7.
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion : Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish Assessing on page 87. It is very important to improve their learning and let them have a sense of achieving gradually.
篇10:高二19单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
I.单元教学目标
技能目标 Skill Goals
Talk about Shakespeare and his plays
Learn to recount detail in conversation
Review Direct and Indirect Speech
Rite a short play
II. 目标语言
功能句式
Stating one’s views
Correct me if I’m wrong, but…
One of the most important facts is…
As far as I know…
You shouldn’t forget that…
You could, for example, …
After all,…
What shouldn’t be forgotten is…
The way I would go about it…
But in this particular case…
词汇
1. 四会词汇
merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, reasonable, weakness, judgement, gentleman, greeting, envy, troublesome, requirement, declare, merciful, bless, legal, deed, surgeon, court, justice, therefore, kindness, punish, punishment, order, sword, complex
2. 认读词汇
Venice, Hamlet, Romeo, Juliet, Troilus, Cressida, uneasy, Bassanio, Antonio, Portia, Shylock, duke, masterpiece, revenge, ducat, fate, scale, Bellario, tragedy
3. 词组
pay back, have mercy on, go about, as far as I know, tear up, at the mercy of, go down on one’s knees
4. 重点词汇
merchant, mercy, accuse, declare, fortune, bargain, worthy, consequence
结构
Review Direct and Indirect Speech
重点句子
You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea.
If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.
Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show none? P67
To do a great right, do a little wrong and in that way we can save Antonio. P68
If Shylock cuts deep enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 68
All he wanted was justice. P71
The 1st period Speaking
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework
1. Check the students’ writing.
2. check if the students have found some information about Shakespeare.
Step 2 Warming up
Get the students to work together to talk about the quotations, the pictures and the plays of Shakespeare.
No 1 comes from Hamlet and its meaning is being terribly upset and undecided.
No2 comes from King Henry Ⅳ and its meaning is that a person who has great responsibility, such as a king, is constantly worried and therefore doesn’t sleep soundly.
No 3 comes from Hamlet. It means that it’s best not to lend money to other people and not to borrow from other people.
No 4 comes from Romeo and Juliet and its meaning is why my lover Romeo is from a family that has a long feud (世仇,不和) with mine.
No 5 comes from Troilus &Cressida and its meaning is empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
Step 3 Speaking
Encourage students to discuss the two situations using the useful expressions
Step 4 talking (on P138)
Get the students to talk about the picture, and then do the two tasks according to the instruction.
After some practice, the teacher can ask some pairs to act their play out in front of the whole calss.
Step 4 Homework
Learn the new words by heart.
The 2nd Period Listening
Step 1 Revision
Ask some pairs to act out their play
Step 2 Listening
Listen to the tape and do Part 1 and 2
Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.
Step 3 Listening (2) (wb P137)
Step 4 Homework.
Listen to the materials again after class.
Preview the reading.
The 3rd Period Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
Task: Ask students to retell the main characters of the Merchant of Venice and their relationship according to the listening part.
Step 2 Pre-reading
Talk about the picture to arouse the students’ interest in reading the play.
Step 3 while-reading
Get students to analyze the characters, finding out some details and explaining the deeper meaning of some puns and symbols.
Deal with some language points if possible:
1. You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. P67
2. if you offered me six times what you have just offered
3. Shylock, how can you hope for mercy for yourself when you show me none?
Step 4 Post-reading:
Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p44-45.
Step 4 Homework
Preparations: Language Study on p 69 and Vocabulary on P139-140.
The 4th Period Grammar
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework.
Step 2 Word Study and vocabulary
Check the answers orally.
Step 3 Grammar
Revise the Direct and Indirect Speech.
Step 4 Homework
Review the rules of the Direct and Indirect Speech; Read the passage on P71-72.
The 5th Period Extensive reading
Step 1
Check the homework
Step 2 Listening and Fast reading
Step 5 reading
P142 Extensive reading.
Go through the questions on P142, and listen to the tape and answer the questions
Step 6 Homework
Review what we’ve learned in this period and prepare for the writing task.
The 6th Period Writing
Step 1 revision
Step 2 Pre-writing
How to write a short play:
Read about Romeo and Juliet on P142-143.
Step 3 Writing (1)
Write a short passage about Romeo & Juliet.
Read some sample essays and give comments on them.
Step 4 Homework
Check Your writings with the other groups.
篇11:高二18单元教案(人教版高二英语下册教案教学设计)
I.单元教学目标
技能目标 Skill Goals
Talk about inventions
Practice describing inventions
Review the Attributive Clause
Write a process essay
II. 目标语言
功能句式
Ways of describing inventions
This invention can help people…
This is a new way of…
This new invention will make it possible for people to…
I think… is much more useful than…
It can make / help people…
I’d like to invent… because it can…
I’d like to invent… which can…
If people can create…
I suppose…
It must be very convenient if people could invent…
I dreamed I could invent…
Ways of asking questions about new inventions
What does it look like?
How does it work?
What’s it made of?
How would people use it?
Is there anything you would like to invent?
词汇
1. 四会词汇
vest, heel, patent, officer, petrol, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, connection, previous, aware, trial, rider, dusty, pilot, storage, glue, typewriter
2. 认读词汇
edible, flavour, laptop, inflatable, creative, rephrase, partial, perception, visible, Mozart, relativity, Samuel Morse, desktop, palmtop, Mona Lisa, Charles Chaplin, John Denver, Isaac Newton, Abraham Lincoln, Eve, Helen Keller, metaphor, paste, electronics, Eniac
3. 词组
allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, trial and error, after all, keep track of
4. 重点词汇
vest, office, background, reject, possibility, otherwise, aware, allow for, get stuck, break away from, be aware of, after all, keep track of
语法
Review the Attributive Clause
1. a car that / which uses water instead of petrol
2. thinkers who have changed the world
3. a chip that / which makes it possible for us to see the future
4. a smart pen that / which automatically translates what we write into a foreign language
重点句子
1. These chopsticks are both delicious and environmentally friendly. P57
2. Creativity is not about getting high test scores, having a high IQ or being smart. P59
3. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not pro vide a complete answer,
we may get stusk.. P59
4. As with thinking outside the box, the process includes a series of different attempts and several
false starts. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and makes it
easier to discover new possibilities. P59
The 1st period Speaking
Step 1 Warming up
Give the students introductions of the three inventions from the textbook.
Step 2 Pre-speaking
Of all the 4 inventions, which do you think would be useful, why?
Use the following patterns to guide them:
I think… this invention can help people….
I think… is much more useful then …which we use now.
Some possible expressions:
I’d like to invent a ….
It can help people….
It must be very convenient if people could invent….
I dreamed I could invent….
Step 3 Speaking
Let the students read the passage and make them understand what they should do. To explain how the invention works and why it is useful.
Ask 5 groups to act their dialogue out in front of class.
Step 4 Summary
Ways of describing inventions:
This invention can help people …
This is a new way of…
This new invention will make it possible for people to…
I think … is much more useful than…
I can help/ make people…
I’d like to invent… because it can ,,,,
I’d like to invent… which can….
If people can create… I suppose…
It must be very convenient if people could invent…
I dreamed I could invent…
Ways of asking questions about new inventions:
What does it look like?
How does it work?
What’s it made of?
How would people use it?
Is there anything you would like to invent?
Step 4 Homework
1. Talking at p131
2. Write a short passage with the title “My ideal new invention”.
The 2nd Period Listening
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework, asking the students to come to the front to read out his or her essay outindividually.
Step 2 Listening
Dialogue 1& 2 on p58
Students are asked to read fast the questions and then listen to the tape twice to answer the questions.
Step 3 Discussion:
Think of some examples of new inventions that people were afraid of or can’t accept at first.
Step 4 Homework.
Listening (wb P130)
Preview the reading.
The 3rd Period Reading
Step 1 Revision
Check the homework and then ask if they have some ideas of inventing some useful things to improve our life.
Step 2 Pre-reading
Do the ex on p59
Step 3 while-reading
Main idea of each para:
Para 1. By thinking about the way we think and practicing good thinking strategies, we can become more creative.
Para 2. To “ think outside the box” is to try new ways to solve a problem.
Para 3. Good solutions and new ideas are often the result of a change in perception.
Para 4. Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what we already know.
Para 5. Good ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.
Step 4 Language focuses:
Deal with some language points if possible:
Trial-try
Application-apply
Produce-production
Inspiration-inspire
Fail-failure
Deep-depth
Possible-possibility
Connect-connection
Awareness-aware
Step 5 Post-reading:
Listen to the tape and then finish the post-reading Ex on p60.
Step 4 Homework
Find out some sentences with the Attributive Clause.
Preparations: Language Study on p 61.
The 4th Period Grammar
Step 1 Revision
Dictate some phrases and sentences:
Be tired of, break away from, allow for, get stuck
Partial solutions, and even failures, give us more information and clues that help us move forwards a better solution.
By looking at a problem in as many as possible, creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.
Step 2 Grammar
Do some exercises about the Attributive Clause:
Step 3 Practice:
Finish the exercises on P61, checking the answers orally.
Step 4 Homework
Ex 2&3 on p133
Go over the reading on p133
The 5th Period Extensive reading
Step 1
Check the homework (Ex2&3 on p133)
Step 2 Listening and Fast reading
Play the tape and ask students to listen to the tape and complete the following chart:
Invention Possible uses
Invisible paint 1.________; 2.________
Step 3 Intensive reading
Read for the second time, and then answer the questions:
Then deal with some language points if necessary.
Step 6 Homework
Review what we’ve learned in this period and preview the Reading and Writing on p62.
The 6th Period Writing
Step 1 revision
Step 2 Pre-writing
Ask the students to read the text All in the Mind: Scientific Metaphors? And then finish the chart on the below.
Step 3 Writing
Try to write an essay using the information given on P64.
Read some sample essays and give comments on them.
Step 4 Homework
To summarize what we’ve learnt in this unit.
Read the Strategies given on P64 to see if you can use these tips to improve your English-learning.
篇12:人教版八年级上册英语第一单元 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)
八年级上册英语第一单元检测题
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.- _________ students in your class are from Yishui? - Only three.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
( ) 2. Anny likes fruits, ___________ she doesn’t like vegetables.
A. but B. and C. or D. also
( ) 3. - __________ do your grandmother come to see you ? - ______ Twice a week.
A. How often B. How many C. How D. When
( ) 4. Doing morning exercises is good __________ our health.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( ) 5. What ___________she_________on weekends?
A. is ,do B. does, does C. do ,do D. does ,do
( ) 6. Do you think he has ___________ healthy style?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 7. Ed’s parents want him ___________ lots of healthy food every day.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat
( ) 8. Although he is very old ,___________he works very hard.
A. and B. butC. so D. /
( ) 9. The old man is well ,becausehe often ___________ .
A. exercises B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps
( ) 14. His father was ill, so he had to _______ him at home.
A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like
( ) 10. -How often does your brother go to the movies? -___________.
A. Six days B. Once a week C. For two days D. Three times
( ) 11. -What can Bill and Cindy do?
-Bill can play _______ soccer and Cindy can play ______ piano.
A. the, the B. /, /C. the, / D. /, the
( ) 12. -Does the girl do _____ ? --Yes, he does.
A.morning exercises B. eyes exercises C. math exercise D. eye exercise
( ) 13. Bill is in good _______ . He is pretty _______.
A. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health
( ) 14.They are going to have a picnic _______next week.
A.sometimeB. some timeC.sometimesD.some times
( ) 15.My little sister is trying __________ an elephant there.
A. draw B. to draw C. to drawing D. draws
二、完形填空
1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day.
Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 6 students do homework once or twice a week.
The result for “watch TV” is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.
( )1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s
( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for
( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing
( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one
( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time
( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching
三、阅读理解 A
Bill and his brother Dave are in the same class. The teacher tells them to write a composition (作文) “My Father”. Dave finishes it and he wanted to give it to his teacher. But Bill says to Dave, “Let me copy it.” In the afternoon, there teacher asks Bill, “Why is your composition the same as Dave’s ?” “Because we have the same father , do you know this?” answers Bill.
( ) 1. Bill and Dave ________.
A. aren’t at school B.are brothers C. are the same D. are brothers
( ) 2. The name of the compositon is “ __________ ”.
A. Bill B. Dave C. My Mother D. My Father
( ) 3. Dave studies _________. Bill studies _________.
A. well, badly B. badly ,well C.well , wellD. badly ,badly
( ) 4. Who copy the composition in the class?
A. Dave B. Bill C. The teacher D. No one
( ) 5. Bill and Dave ________.
A. are at a facctory B. are brother and sister C. are good students D. are classmates
B
Jim is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)__________ to see that Jim is very active after school. In contrast (相比之下), while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just (B) 每周一次 for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.
Not all American children are (C) as active in sports after school as Jim is.Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble.In fact, 40% of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).
In many countries in the world , all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports.(E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to stay with us all our lives. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人)
6.在(A)空白处填入一个适当的单词:____________
7.将划线(B)译成英语.________________________
8.将划线( C)译成汉语.________________________
9.将划线( D)译成英语.________________________
10.将划线( E)改写成 _______they ______difficult, such as running or jumping.
四、词汇考查
A.根据句意和首字母提示,完成句中所缺单词。
1. The old grandpa is in poor h_________.
2. My father likes to s_________ on the Internet.
3. Smoking is a bad h____________.
4. He is a student and he is n__________ late for school.
5. The old man e _________ every morning.
6. M_______ of my claassmate are working hard.
7. I’m p______ healthy.
8. Most children like to go to the I________ Bars(网吧).
9. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good g________.
10. Li Lei visits his grandpa o_______ a week?
B.短文填空。
根据短文内容和括号内所提供的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
Here are the 11 (结果) of the students sports survey in our class. 12 (60%) students exercise every day. 13 (25%) students exercise three or four times a week. 14 (15%)students exercise twice or three times a week. 15 (0%) student exercises only once a week. As for sports, 16 (100%) the students 17 (做) morning exercises every day, 18 (25%) students run in the morning. 19 (15%) students play soccer after school. 20 (60%) students swim once a month.
C.用动词的适当形式填空
21. Are the people_________(shop)?
22. Why ______ you ________ (call) him Sam?
23. ---Would you like ________(drink) coffee? ---Yes , I’d love to.
24. Sunday_______(be) the first day of a week.
25. He tries______ ( find) his lost dog.
五、句型转换
1. Eating a lot of vegetables help us to keep in good health.(同义句转换)
Eating a lot of vegetables help us to________ ________.
2. She often does her homework in the evening.(改成否定句)
She ________often _________her homework in the evening.
3. My brother exercises three or four times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ does your brother exercise?
4. We usually go to school by bike. (改为一般疑问,并作否定回答)
______ you usually ______to school by bike ? No , _____ _______.
5. I sleep eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ _______ do you sleep every night ?
六、补全对话
A. Shall we have something to eat?
B. I agree with you.
C. Where is the supermarket?
D. Is there a supermarket near here?
E. How long does it take?
F. How far is it?
G. What kind of music do you like?
(Mike and John finished swimming ) M=Mike , J=John
M: How nice the water is ! But I’m feeling a little hungry now. (1)___________
J: Sounds good .
M: (2) __________.
J: Yes , there is .
M: (3)__________
J: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go .
M: OK. Oh, I nearly forgot my MP3.
J:(4)_________
M: Pop music. How about you?
J: Light music. I think it can make me relax.
M: (5)_____________
1. _________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
七、书面表达
根据下面问题, 写一篇短文, 告诉大家怎样保持健康
1. Is it important to keep healthy? 2. What can we do to keep healthy?
3. What is your favorite sport? 4. How often do you exercise?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
篇13:高二(上)全套教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1
A brief of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking ; born , 1942 Oxford,England.
High School: St Albans School
College: Oxford University
Cambridge University: Do research
Incurable Disease; motorneuron (肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) wheelchair; a computer system made great contributions in physics
Scanning
Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?
When did Hawking become famous ?
When did Hawking visit Beijing ?
True or false statements:
1.Hawking was told that he had an incurable disease when he was just 21 years old. T
2.Finally Hawking had to give up PhD and his research
3.He and Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. T
4.“A Brief History of Time” is too difficult for people to understand.
5.Science is about true facts that never change.
6.When Hawking gives lectures, he always speaks through a computer.
Choice
1. Which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? ______ d
A. Hawking is famous for his new discoveries.
B. People should come to terms with their fate.
C. A scientific theory is always wrong.
D. Anyone with great determination will achieve his success.
2. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s because _____. D
A. he was disabled B. he was a PhD
C. he was sitting in a famous chair D. he made new discoveries about universe
3. According to the passage, what does “an American accent” mean? ______ C
A. Hawking’s accent. B. Hawking’s voice.
C. Sounds translated by computer. D. Accent of some British people.
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. D
A. Hawking got married to Jane Wilde before he fell ill B. science is always true
C. Hawking is an American D. great scientists always want to know more
Questions
1. What did Steven Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases and may not live long?
3. What did Hawking do when visiting China?
4. What did Hawking write in 1988? And what did he explain in the book?
5. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
6. What is that Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
7. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
Discussion
How can we grow rice where there is little water?(using the scientific method )
Integrating skills
What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
Curious creative
Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work? Want to know more
What can be described as the ability to use knowledge? Creativity
Read for the information to complete the table:
Scientists How they make a difference Characteristics
Stephen Hawking Always want to know more;
Never satisfied with a simple answer… Curious
Galileo Galilei Used a microscope and telescope… Curious Believe in what you do
the earth moves around the sun
Zhang Heng Built a model…show how the
position of the stars changed…. Creative..imagination,believe in what you do
Invented seismograph
Unit 2
Step1 Lead in
Do you know what they are?
And do you know how they are made?
Step 2 Pre-reading
The text below is about reporters and newspapers. Look at the title and the pictures. Try to guess which of the following questions the text will answer.
_____ How does a reporter decide what to write?
_____ How much does a newspaper cost?
_____ Why do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers report what happens?
_____ Where do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers help us understand the world?
Topic sentence :Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens
How do you decide what you are going to write?
Zhu lin: Before …, discuss … editor…listens, suggests… ( long & important ) …tell…develop Editor’s job----keep …balanced & interesting
Chen ying: …done…before starting; begin by contacting…questions interviewing, how ---ask, get…to talk…After…present….,make sure----reflects…
Which of the articles that you have written do you like best?
Chen Ying: About the efforts Contact museums & interview experts Because …news & story
Zhu Lin : …about an ordinary young woman who…adapt to…life because …with real passion; realize…unique
Topic sentence: The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
Step 3 Careful reading
Now please read the text carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Who were asked to be interviewed?
2.Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write? And what is the person’s job?
3.Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
4.Which of the articles that they have written do they like best? Why?
5.What could they write about if they could write any article? Why?
6.What is the basic task for a reporter?
7.What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?
Post reading
1.Which of the Pre-reading questions are answered in the text?
2. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
3. It is important to be a critical reader. How would you “read” the following media messages?
True or false
1.Newspaper and other media just record what happens.
2.The reporter has to discuss with the editor before he/she decides what to write. T
3.Much has been done before the reporter starts writing. T
4.Chen Ying’s favourite story is about an ordinary young woman.
5.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. T
Discussion:
Do you believe these media ?
Unit 3
Scanning
1.When was Modernism invented?
2.Who invented Modernism?
A group of architects who wanted to change society with building that went against people’s feeling of beauty
3.Why did they invent Modernism?
Modernism … in the 1920s by …who …
that went against people’s feeling of beauty. They wanted their buildings…to look natural.
Skimming
Sum up the main idea of the text:
Paragraph 1 Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Paragraph 2 Modernism
Paragraph 3 Modern architecture
Paragraph 4 Though modern buildings impress us, they seem hard and unfriendly.
Paragraph 5 Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Paragraph 6 Antonio Gaudi was an architect inspired by nature.
Paragraph 7 There are other modern architecture inspired from nature
Paragraph 8 The new Olympic Stadium.
Part 1(1 para.) Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Part 2(2-4 para.) Modernism and modern buildings
Part 3(5 para.) Ancient architecture
Part 4(6-8 para.) Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
Part 1: Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture.
Part 2 How and when modernism came into being?
Part 3: The difference between traditional and modern…, and why ancient architecture…
Part 4: Examples of famous architects and great buildings that take examples from nature.
Answer the following questions
1.Who is Antonio Gaudi?
He is a modern architect. His Building are full of fantastic Colors and shapes and he likes to use some natural materials.
2.Who is Lloyd Wright ?
He is a modern architect, and build an art museum in New York. He was inspired by Japanese seashells.
3. What the materials of modern architecture and the ancient architecture?
Careful reading
1. Every great culture has the same styles for buildings, streets, squares and parks
2. Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.
3. Earth, stone, brick and wood are used in modern architecture.
4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.
5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature. T
6. The Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly . T
Compare ancient architecture with modern architecture
Shape material feeling example
ancient architecture Nature does not earth,stone, beautiful Taihe Dian
have any straight lines. brick,wood natural the Temple of heaven
Cathedral
modern.. Huge,like boxes with flat steel, glass,
roofs,sharp corners and concrete, hard and Most of modern buildings
glass walls unfriendly look the same
Post reading
Answer the questions on Page20: What do the words in bold refer to?
You do not feel invited to enter them modern buildings
Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that.
Nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of his building. Antonio Gaudi’s
Scan the text and find two architects whose work was inspired by nature. What inspired them.
Antonio Gaudi: eyes, bones, fish and a dragon
Frank Lloyd Wright: Japanese seashells
Answer the following question
1.Which two architects were inspired by nature when they designed?
Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd
2. Into which two groups can we divide those materials mentioned in the text?
Traditional materials and modern materials.
Discussion
What’s your feeling about the design of the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing?
Share your design for the 2008 Olympics!!
Unit 4
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1.Whose poetry reminds us of Su Dongpo?
John Donne reminds readers of Su Dongpo.
2.Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai?
Wordsworth, Byron, and Keats remind readers of Du Fu and Li Bai.
3.Can you name some famous Chinese poets?
Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi etc.
4.Write down 5 key words that you would expect to find in a text about poetry.
Poem, poet, rhyme, style, image (literature, language, form, line)
Fast-reading
Questions
1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
William Wordsworth
George Gordon Byron John Donne
John Keats
Careful-Reading
Para. 1 The characters of poetry.
Para. 2 Chinese ancient poets and poetry.
Para. 3 Early English poets.
Para. 4 English poets of the 19th century.
Para. 5 Why modern poets have special attraction?
Para. 6 The introduction of English poetry to China.
Para. 7 Why more people are interested in English poetry.
Divide the text into 4 parts
Part 1 Para 1 Brief introduction to poetry
Part 2 Para 2 Chinese poetry and poets
Part 3 Para3,4.5 History of English poetry
Part 4 Para 6,7 Poems can be bridges between the east and the west
Choose the best answer
1.Modern English came into being from about the middle of the ____ century. A
A.16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th
2. The poetry of Marvell reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ____. C
A.Du Fu B. Li Bai C. Su Dongpo D. Gou Moruo
3. Byron’s “Isles of Greece” is an example of _____. B
A. a sonnet B. romantic poetry C. nature poetry D. modern poetry
4. The wider public in Cina discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _____ century. D
A.17th B. 18th C. 19th. D. 20th
5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is ____. D
A.that you have more advice B. that something of the spirit is lost
C. that you understand it better D. that you learn how to express yourself in new ways
True or False
1.The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the 19th century. F
2. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 17th century.
3. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is that you understand it better.
Further-understanding
1. When did modern English start ?
Modern English started around the Time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century .
2. Why do modern poets have their special attraction?
Because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use .
3. When did Chinese readers start reading more foreign poetry?
Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese readers started reading more foreign poetry .
4. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read
③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
there are some words in bold; can you tell what do they refer to?
Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.
------Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.
Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.
------English poetry’s
Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often…
------William Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats
Para. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special …in the language and images they use.
------modern poets
Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…------poems and literature
Discussion
Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?
1. Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.
2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance…
3. Poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!
Unit 5
Lead-in
1.What places are they?
River Thames Oxford university British Museum Thames and Big Ben London Bridge
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1.How countries is the Great Britain made up of?
Three,England,Scotland and Wales.
2.Is there much rain in the Britain Isles?
Yes,there is much rain
3.When did England and Wales make up the Union? 1536.
4.What is the warmest months in the British Isles? July and August
Skimming:
Skim the text and find out the top sentences for each paragraph.
Para. 1: The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips, the Speakers’ corner and the Tower of London is past. (Idea)
Para 2: The British Isles is a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. (Geography)
Para 3: The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. (Climate)
Para 4: The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland. (Culture)
Para 5: In 1066, all of Great Britain and Ireland was run over by the French. (French influence)
Para 6: The United Kingdom has a long history. (History)
Para 7: In modern times, people throughout the British Isles speak English. (Language)
Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false:
( )1.Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2.Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( T ) 3.The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4.Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( T ) 5.People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( T ) 6.The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Scanning:
Read for details and fill in the form:
Headings Details
Idea Fact unknown: Made up of three kingdoms
Cultural diversity: Different country, common language
Geography Position of Britain: Off the west coast
England: In the east
Scotland: In the north
Wales: In the west
Position of Ireland: West of Britain
Position of the Isle of Man: In the Irish Sea/ between Britain and Ireland
Position of the Channel Islands Southeast of Britain
Climate The British Isles: mild
The Channel Isles: Warmer and sunnier
Scotland: cold
England and Wales: Rains a lot
Culture Influenced by the European mainland
French Influence The reason why many English words end up with French words: ruled by French in 1066
History 1536: England and Wales formed the Union
1707: Scotland joined the union
Ireland used to be: Part of the UK
And now is: An independent republic
Northern Ireland: Part of UK
The Isle of Man and Channel Islands: Ruled by the King of England
Language English, Welsh, Scottish, Gaelic and Irish
Scan the text and answer the following questions
1.What are the most important facts about the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom is made up of four parts. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2.Which countries make up the British Isles?
Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
3.What are the most important facts about Ireland?
Ireland is a large island in Europe. Northern Ireland is part of the UK. while the rest makes up the Republic of Ireland.
Questions
1. What is the UK?
The UK is really a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
2.What’s the weather in the British Isles like?
The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. Scotland is colder throughout the year. It also has plenty of rain.
3. From where did the culture of the people in the British Isles receive many influence?
The European mainland
4. Who ran over the Great Britain in1066? What’s the result of French influence?
The French. The result was that there were many French words in the English language.
5. Which are the first two countries that joined in the UK?
England and Wales.
6. What do people throughout the British Isles speak now? English
Unit 6
What are mentioned in the article?
Travel online shopping Smart credit cards education health medical science sports
Pre-reading
Scan the text to find out in which paragraph you can find answers to the questions.
1.How will people shop in the future? Para 3
2.How will people travel in the future? Para 2
3.What will schools be like in the future? Para 5
4.What will the future be like in generals? Para 1、6
Transportation
1.Compared with the past, what is the most important thing in future transportation?
No pollution is the most important thing.
2.Why will the maglev train be popular in the future?
Maglev train Environmentally friendly
energy –saving
Amazing speed---430 km/h
Controlled by an advanced computer system.
Health and medicine
What makes it possible for people to enjoy a longer life?
People will pay attention to ….
People are careful about….
Advances in medical science allow us….
New discoveries in …and … may lead to….
Education and knowledge
1.How will the schools of the future be different from what they are today?
There may be more “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
2.How will the way we view learning and knowledge change?
We will become lifelong learners
Conlusion
What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future?
If we learn to accept and appreciate what is new and different. We will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 . Computers are already being used in agriculture and industry.
Para. 2. People will also use computers more and more in their personal lives.
Para. 3. It’s possible that people will work at home.
Para.4.Computers will be used more and more in transport.
Para. 5.Space travel will become much cheaper
Para. 6.In the fields of education, health and research,computers will continue to play an important part.
Main idea of two parts
Part 1: The prediction of the life in the future.
Part2: Future transportation/ education/business/ health and medicine
True or false
1. Public transportation is already well developed in most areas of China.
2. Scientists are developing new fuels and engines that are environmentally friendly. T
3. People can combine shopping with fun in the future. T
4. E-commerce will not be so popular as it is not very safe.
5.We will still prefer using cash instead of cards in the future.
6. In the future distance education will play an important part. T
1.What is one way to catch a glimpse of the future ?
One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.
2.What’s the advantage of on-line shopping?
For companies, the internet makes it easier to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.
For people , shopping is no longer a necessity but a form of entertainment combining shopping with fun .
3.What kinds of schools will be there in the future?Why are they useful?
They are “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
Because people can study whenever they have time and wherever they may be and , what’s more, they will become lifelong learners.
Post-reading
Advantages disadvantages
future transportation clean, fast, safe, without pollution high cost, expensive
online shopping convenient saving time no insurance of quality
future life longer and healthier
e-schools Interesting, convenient, saving time no face-to-face coach
Summary
Fields What will be used? Results
Transportation New technology ;new fuels and engines Cleaner, faster and safer.
Business E-commerce;mall; smart cards. Convenient, fun.
Health and medicine Healthy diet ; exercising regularly; Enjoy a longer and healthier life;
advances in medical science. remain active
Education and E-schools; distance education Can study at home; lifelong learners.
Knowledge
Note-making
AREA USE
Farms control the growing conditions of plants
Banks change money ;pay bills
Houses central computer to control heating and hot water recognize some’s voice
Transport work out the best distance between trains operate trains
Education Store texts
Unit 7
Step1 : Leading-in
They are all living with HIV
Step 2: Skimming
1.In what ways does AIDS spread?
AIDS, which is caused by HIV, can be transmitted via unprotected sex, infected blood transfusion or through birth.
2.How many children were infected in the world in ?
As a result, 3.2 million children were infected in 2002.
Step 3 Intensive Reading
Find out the main points of each part
Para.1 Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS
Para2 what is AIDS.
Para.3 How do people get AIDS
Para.4 Many children become infected with AIDS.
Para.5 Since there is little hope for Xiaohua, she decides to use the limited time to do something to help others.
Para.6 &7 xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people’s attitude to them.
Part1 Para.1
Part 2 Para.2
Part 3 para.3
Part 4 Para.4
Part 5 Para.5,6,7 How does a person live with Aids and how do others deal with a person living with AIDS?
Main idea:
This passage mainly tells us what we should do toward AIDS and Aids patients
Step 4 Scanning
Please read the text carefully again and add more questions to your list.
1.What kind of disease is AIDS?
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness.
2.Where is the disease spreading faster?And why?
In Africa and parts of Asia,Mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education
3.Which kind of people suffers the most? The young.
4.What did Xiao Hua decide to do after she know she got AIDS?
She decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others.
5.Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from?
No,they also have to deal with people’s fear of the disease
6.What is the best way to show you care about AIDS patients?
Giving an AIDS patients a hug.
Step 5: Listening and reading
1.People will die immediately after they get AIDS.
2. Xiao Hua has hardly any hope to survive. T
3. In 2002, 3.2 million children in the world were infected with HIV. T
4. We should avoid any contact with AIDS patients.
5. Xiaohua’s life won’t be as long as her classmates’ so she is unhappy.
6. Giving an AIDS patient a hug is the best way to show that you care him / her. T
Step 6 Post-reading
1.Find out the difference between AIDS and HIV.
HIV is the virus that caused AIDS. AIDS is a kind of incurable disease. People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV virus.
2. How should we act towards people who have HIV / AIDS? What can we do to help them?
We should be helpful ,friendly and understanding .We can help them by learning more about the disease and by treating them as normal people.
Uni 8
Step 1 Lead-in
1.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? Why?
2.What would you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Why?
Step 2 Skim the text and complete the table
Letter Represent Meaning
D Danger The accident scene is no longer dangerous
R Response To know that he/she is conscious and can breathe.
A Airway To make sure a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
B Breathing To start the person who is not breathing at once, using mouth-to-mouth method.
C Circulating Make sure the person’s blood is circulating by looking for color, coughing and eye movement.
Step 3 Fast- reading
What’s the topic of the paragraphs ?
Para. 1. First aid is very important
Para. 2 The most important is to stay calm.
Para. 3-4 When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid
Para. 5-6 When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.
Step 4 Scanning
1). Is it vital to learn some knowledge about first aid? Why?
Yes, because seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference and death.
2). What is the most important thing to bear in mind when you are confronted with an emergency? And for what reason?
We must stay calm, for only in this way will we be able to consider what to do and make better decisions.
3). What is a correct way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe?
(Answers on Page 60.)
a…
b…
c…
Step 5 Listen to the tape and answer the question.
Para. 1 First aid is very important
Why is first aid important in our daily life ?
Para. 2 What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency ?
Para. 3-4 What do the hospitals recommend ?
What do the letters DR ABC stand for ?
What are three important things?
1.Check that the person can breathe.
2.If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once.
3.If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
Para. 5 What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC ?
Para. 6 Can we do first aid correctly after reading this passage?
Step 6 Comprehension
1. By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________.
A time is very important B you can count numbers by the second
C time is life D to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ?
A.Learn with a teacher. B Remember the letters DR ABC
C Stay calm D All of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC
4. Which of the following sentences best expresses
the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough forfirst aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC mean
5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B. telling us the importance of the first aid
C. giving some basic information about first aid D. showing the importance of DR ABC
Step 7 True or false
1. We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. T
3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.
Step 8 Post-reading
Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures.
Picture 1
The man is gently tipping the person’s head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
Picture 2
If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes.
Picture 3
If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.
Step 9 Retelling
Retell something about DR ABC according to the table in pairs.
Step 10 Group discussion
What are some of the most important things to do at the scene of an accident?
Firstly, we should keep calm, make better decisions and call an ambulance or the police.
Secondly, we should check the DR ABC and then give first aid if we know how to do it.
Thirdly, we should put the person in the recovery position and make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
Finally, we should cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay calm, stay with him or her and wait for the ambulance.
Unit 9
skimming
When and where was the first Earth Summit held? What did they do then?
It was first held in Stockholm in 1972.Representatives discussed some of the most important problems facing our planet. Much progress has been made.
step1. Fast reading
Try to find the main idea of each Para.Match them.
Para.1 A brief introduction to 1972,2002 Earth Summits.
Para2 The big three and the results caused by them
Para.3 The responsibilities of the richer countries
Para.4 How to save the earth
Para.5 Small changes make big difference
Para.6 Sts’ better understanding of he environment and their willingness to act are important
Para.7 One of the solutions to the problems---education
Listening
1. Listen to Para 1 and find one of the main themes of the summit.
Sustainable development
2. Listen to Para 2& 3 and find what topics are talked about by the speakers.
1)What are “The Big Three”?
Contaminated drinking water
Poor sanitation Air pollution
2) Poverty, War, Violence
What’s the present problem with the global development?
Richer people get richer while the poor get poorer.
3.What should rich counties do to solve this problem?
Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
Scan the text and see which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? C
A.Different countries have different opinions about development.
B.Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today’s world.
C.The Earth Summit, a way to save the earth.
D.Sustainable development, the future for the world.
1.”Sustainable development " was brought forth _______. B
A. at the Stockholm Summit B. at the Johannesburg Earth Summit
C. by the World Health Organization D. by China's former Premier Zhu Rongji
2. Which of the following is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas ? C
A. Lack of drinking water B. Poor sanitation
C. Air pollution D. Freezing cold
3. Which is the best way to make developing countries prosper ? D
A. Holding conferences like the Earth Summit
B. Richer countries offer much help
C. A better understanding of the environment
D. International cooperation
4. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage ? C
A. Different countries have different opinions about development
B. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today's world
C. The Earth Summit , a way to save the earth
D. Sustainable development , the future for the world
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? D
A.The Earth Summit was once of great help to China
B. The Earth Summit is the best way to solve all kinds of problems
C. Without poverty , war or violence we can develop the world successfully
D. Our willingness to take action is necessary for the protection of our environment
Compare with your partner and decide what you think each part of the text will be about
Introduction (para 1) Introduction of the Earth Summit
Body (para 2-6) Major problems facing the world
Conclusion (para 7) What we can do to solve the problem
Introduction (Para 1)
Fill in the form
The Earth Summit
Time Place Theme
1972 Stockholm The Human Environment
2002 Johannesburg Sustainable Development
Step2.Read the text carefully.
Para.1 Read it quickly,and answer the questions.
In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in
South Africa. One of the main themes of the summit was Sustainable development
What does “sustainable development” mean? D
A.Developing the nature. B.Developing economy.
C.Taking better care of the earth. D.Developing the world without damaging the environment
Para2. Listen to the tape .
What does the “big three” refer to?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution.
Try to find these sentences true or false.
The three big killers in the world are poverty, war, and violence.
Air pollution is a big problem only in rural areas,especially in developing countries.
20% of the people on earth have no clean drinking water.
Read Para.4---Para.6. Do the following exercises.
1.What one of the visitors said shows that____. C
A.There exist serious problems at present.
B.It is difficult to save the earth.
C.The earth summits make people understand the environment.
D.All of us have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
2.What’s the earth summit? C
A.It’s a place to find problems.
B. It’s a place to discuss how to develop economy.
C.It’s a place to find solutions to how to develop without damaging the environment
1.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? B
A. Farmers are increasing the numbers of their cattle.
B. Farmers are limiting the numbers of their cattle.
C. Heavy rains and strong winds are destroying the valuable soil.
D.Fewer trees are left to hold the soil in place on the hillside.
2.Air pollution doesn't cause _______. D
A. the destroying of forests B. the killing of fish in lakes
C. illnesses and injuries to people D. the spreading of clouds of radiation
3.What is the possible reason why the Mediterranean can’t clean itself? D
A.One quarter of the shores are polluted. B. A lot of diseases are present in the water.
C. It lies between Europe and Africa. D. It has only one narrow entrance to the ocean.
4. The 1st part of the passage is mainly about ________. A
A. the reasons why the area of desert is growing
B. the numbers of cattle farmers should keep
C. the valuable soil strong winds blow away
D. the damage rains and winds bring about
5. If people change their habits, pollution _______. B
A. can be completely stopped B. will become less and less
C. can do less damage to people D.will do no harm to people
6. According to the text _________ are the worst enemy of nature. B
A. cattle B. humans C. deserts D. chemicals
Now, please read the passage carefully. You should pay attention to some detailed information in the passage . After that .Please answer these questions.
1 .What are the “big three”?
The “big three” refers to contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution.
2 . Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?
Because they help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there’s still time to take action. They can tell us what we can do to help, too.
3 .What issues are discussed at the Earth Summit?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution, poverty, wars and violence.
4.What is the key to the problem according to the text? Why?
Education 1. To build a better society and put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
2. To wipe out much of the poverty.
3. To see less violence and fewer wars.
summary
Accidents I. Time : 1986
Place : at a nuclear power station in Russia
Results : 125,000 die
Accidents II Time : 1984
Place : at a factory in the town of Bhopal in India
Results : 2500 be killed; many lose sight
Fact causes results
Earth desert grow every year cattle ; trees be cut down have less farm land
Air be polluted; chemical rain smoke from; accidents forests be destroyed; fish be killed ;
do harm to people
water be polluted; diseases waste from ; accidents living things be killed ; have less
drinking water ; nowhere to swim
Discussion
If you are one of the representatives at the Earth Summit, What proposal will you offer to solve the problems on the earth?
Unit 10
Step 1 Lead in
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.Do you often care about the weather?
3.How do you hear about it?
4.Have you ever heard of typhoon?
5.What words can you think of to describe the typhoon weather?
heavy wind (blow hard) storm roaring thunder
Also roaring forties: part of the Atlantic Ocean, often very stormy, between latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south.
6. What will you feel in such kind of weather?
frightened, scared, terrible, happy (why?)
7. What about the hurricane? Have you everheard about it?
8. What about volcano?
9. Look at the picture. Find out as much as you can to describe it.
Eruption lava
10. How is a volcano formed?
The rocks under the earth becomes hotter and hotter and erupted from the mountain.
11. Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt? Near the oceans
12. Do you know how a volcano works,if you do, describe it?
Gas vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulphur, etc.
Solid bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.
Liquid lava
Step 2 Pre reading
the town of Pompeii (relics) two thousand years ago 18 hours
Skimming
Main idea of each part:
Para.1 General introduction to the letter.
Para.2 When and where the volcano erupted?
Para.3-6 What Pliny did when the volcano erupted?
Para.7 Conclusion to the letter.
Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1.A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.
2.My uncle planned to save his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina. T
4.The flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
5.They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house. T
6.It was night when the volcano erupted
Divide the text into several parts and tell the main idea of each part.
Step 3 While reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
1.What did Tacitus ask the author to do?
Ask him to write him sth about the death of his uncle Pliny.
2.From whom was the letter which the author’s uncle brought?
From his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.Where was Rectina’s house?
At the foot of Vesuvius.
4 What did the captain urge the author’s uncle to do?
He urged the author’s uncle to turn back.
5 Why did the author’s uncle ask to be taken to the baths?
Because he wanted to help the other to calm down.
6 When was the author’s uncle’s body found?
When daylight came again two days after he died.
7.What is described in the following passage?
The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
8.When and where did it happen?
On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
9.Who is the writer of the letter?
Pliny, the younger.( The author of the letter is Pliny’s nephew.)
Read the text carefully & fill in the following form.
Date: On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
What happened: The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
First A cloud of unusual size & shape rising from a mountain drew my uncle’s attention and he wanted to see it from closer at hand.
Next After receiving a letter from his friend’s wife Rectina, he changed his mind to save her.
Then In spite of the danger, he turned back to rescue his friend Pompy and help calm down the other people
Finally My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but failed. He was dead.
Arrange the following statements according to the right order.
1.He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.
2.Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain.
3.Rectina begged him to save her.
4.He ordered a boat made ready.
5.Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead.
6.He bathed and had dinner.
7.A rain of rocks was coming down.
2 4 3 1 6 7 5
Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to.
it: a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountain
the one: the wind
the other: my uncle’s friend Pompy
their: flames
They: scared people
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Time What happened
on the 24th of Aug. in 79AD, between 2 & 3p.m. a cloud rose from the mountain
afterwards some of the cloud was white and dark
after dinner broad sheets of flame were lighting up many parts of Vesuvius
the next day shower of rock, darkness
This passage mainly tells us________. C
A To tell sth about Volcano happening in 79AD
B To tell sth about the death of Uncle Pliny
C To help Tacitus to recall what happened to Uncle Pliny
D To be in memory of Uncle Pliny
篇14:人教版高二上册考点透视(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
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《高二上册考点透视》
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1. A better understanding of the environment is necessary, as is the willingness to act. (Page 68)
[考点] a+形容词比较及+名词
[归纳] “形容词比较及+名词”前的冠词既有用定冠词也有用不定冠词,表示两者当中的较怎么样的一个用定冠词,用于否定句中表最高级的含义时用不定冠词。
[高考链接]
1). Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before. (06 全国卷II)
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one
2). Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (06 安徽)
A. a younger B. a youngest
C. the younger D. the youngest
3). I don't think this film is by far the most horing. I have seen_______.
(06 江西)
A. a better B. a worse C. the best D. the worst
人教版高二(上)册所涉及到的语法点、单词、短语、句型结构很多,下面就人教版高二(上)的重点语法点、单词、短语、句型结构结合近几年高考试题做如下透视。
1. Yet two years had gone by and I was not that much worse. (Page 3)
[考点] go的常用短语
[归纳] go on意为“继续”;go by意为“消失;经过”; go away意为“离开”;go over意为“复习”; go out意为“出去”;go through意为“经历;仔细检查”。
[高考链接]
--- Didn't you have a good time at the party?
--- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly. (07安徽)
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over
2. Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong. (Page 4)
[考点] turn的常用短语
[归纳] turn on意为“打开”;turn out意为“证明是;结果是”; turn off意为“关闭”;turn over意为“翻转”; turn down意为“调低;拒绝”;turn up意为“调高;出现;到场”;turn to意为“向...求助”。
[高考链接]
1). The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ________. (05 福建)
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
2). She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom _______. (07 重庆)
A. turn to B. look for C. deal with D. talk about
3. It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (Page 7)
[考点] make+名词
[归纳]近几年高考对熟词生义的考查较多,复习时要加强这一方面的知识扩展,例如make后接表示某一类人的名词时意为“发展成为…”。
[高考链接]
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _____ a good researcher. (06 山东)
A. make B. turn C. get D. grow
4. Newspaper and other media do more than simply record what happens. (Page 11)
[考点] more than用法
[归纳] more than后常接名词、动词、句子。
[高考链接]
---Do you need any help, Lucy?
---Yes. The job is _______ I could do myself. (07 福建)
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
5. And I like the way the fans look up to them. (Page 14)
[考点] look的常用短语
[归纳] look out意为“向外看;当心”; look up意为“向上看;查阅;
尊重”; look down意为“向下看;轻视”;look for意为“寻找”;look into意为“调查”;look on意为“认为;看待”;look through意为“浏览”。
[高考链接]
1). “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _______ from her book. (07 全国卷1)
A. looking down B. looking up
C. looking away D. looking on
2). I have ______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (07 全国卷II)
A. looked through B. looked for
C. looked after D. looked out
6. Often, these buildings are pulled down after having stood empty without use for many years. (Page 23)
[考点] stand词意拓展
[归纳] stand作动词可意为“站, 立, 站起, (使)竖立, (使)位于, 维持不变, 持久, 经受”,多用于否定句、疑问句,不用于进行时,可后接动名词。
[高考链接] I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. (06 北京)
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
7. They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships,
bent roofs and twenty foot high walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. (Page 23)
[考点] remind的常用短语
[归纳] remind构成的短语有:remind sb. of sth., be reminded to do。
[高考链接] In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (05 江苏)
A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped
[考点] compare的常用句式
[归纳] compare的常用句式有:1. (when) compared with… 2. (when)
compared to… 3. (when)comparing sb.(sth.)。
[高考链接] When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only
to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (06 浙江)
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
8. Seen from the top, it looks just like a bird’s nest made of tree branches. ( Page20)
[考点] 过去分词作状语
[归纳] 过去分词作状语要满足的条件是:1. 为及物动词的,分词的动作与句子的主语构成被动关系;为非及物动词的,分词的动作已完成 2. 分词的动作与句子谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
[高考链接] ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. (07 浙江)
A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven
8. Wales had already been conquered by England in 1283, but it was not until 250 years later that they formed a single state. (Page 36)
[考点] not until 的强调句型
[归纳] not until 的强调句型结构为:It was not until…that…。注意强调句型里不用倒装。
[高考链接]
1). It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.(06全国卷II)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
2). It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common. (07 浙江)
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
9. There could be as many as six hundred sheep fed within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every way round and the town in the centre. (Page 39)
[考点] 过去分词短语作后置定语
[归纳] 过去分词短语作后置定语时分词动词与它修饰的名词构成被动关系。
[高考链接] The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (07 上海)
A. to be completed B. having been completed
C. completed D. being completed
10. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from what they are today. ( Page 46)
[考点] what引导名词性从句的特殊含义
[归纳] what引导名词性从句可表示很多含义:1. “... 的人”,相当于the person that;2. “... 的地方”,相当于the place that; 3. “… 的时间”,相当于the time that;4. “… 的事情”,相当于the thing that。
[高考链接] _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
(07 全国卷II)
A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
11. People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. (Page44)
[考点] remain用法
[归纳] remain高考主要考查其作联系动词与实意动词的用法。作联系动词,意为“仍然、保持”,无被动语态,可后接不顶式、形容词、分词等。作实意动词,意为“留下、剩下、呆”。
[高考链接]
1). It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (06 浙江)
A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see
2). It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house. (06 安徽)
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
3). Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. (07 山东)
A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated
12. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness. (Page 51)
[考点] break的常用短语
[归纳] break down意为“使崩溃;毁坏”; break off意为“绝交”; break
in意为“强行进入,非法进入”;break out意为“猛地爆发”;break into意为“破门而入;突然开始”; break up意为“把…分裂成碎片;分解”;break through意为“突破,穿过”。
[高考链接] The computer system suddenly while he was
searching for information on the Internet. (06 辽宁)
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
13. They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. (Page 55)
[考点] strength的用法
[归纳] strength意为“力量、力气、强度、优点、强项”。
[高考链接] To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses. (06 湖北)
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
14. We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do. (Page 60)
[考点] unless引导状语从句
[归纳] unless引导状语从句为表否定的条件状语从句。
[高考链接]
1). you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06 北京)
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
2). We don’t keep winning games _____ we keep playing well. (06 浙江)
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
15. Since then, several Earth Summits have been held and much progress has been made. (Page 67)
[考点] since then句式
[归纳] since then意为“从此”,表示从过去某时刻起一直到现在,要求句子使用现在完成时。注意比较:from then on也意为“从此”,但句子要使用一般过去时。
[高考链接] The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. (07 山东)
A. when B. during which
C. since then D. since when
16. If we are to develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. (Page 68)
[考点] “be+动词不定式”句式
[归纳] “be+动词不定式”常用于:1.表命令 2.表将来时,指按约定、计划、职责、义务要去做的。
[高考链接] In a room above the store, where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table. (06 湖南)
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held.
17. Among the speakers was China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who
stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world. (Page 68)
[考点] 全部倒装句
[归纳] 全部倒装句的情况有: 1.表地点的介词短语放句首; 2.表地点或方位的副词放句首。
[高考链接]
1). Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1,000 years. (06上海春季)
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands only
2). At the foot of the mountain _______. (06 四川)
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
18. And if poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated, there is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars. (Page68)
[考点] “There is …that…”句式
[归纳] “There is …that…” 句式常见的有There is a chance that…, There is no doubt that…, There is no possibility that…,There is no need等,注意比较:It is no wonder that。
[高考链接] He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _______ that he is tired out. (05 湖北)
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. There is no wonder
19. Flames lighted up many parts of Vesuvius; their light scared people but my uncle told them that the flames came from the home of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on. (Page 76)
[考点] with+宾语+宾补
[归纳]“with+宾语+宾补”在句中可作状语和定语,作状语可表方式、伴随、原因等。宾补可以是分词、介词短语、副词等。
[高考链接]
1). I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ______.
(05北京)
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
2). John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. (07 安徽)
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished
20. You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public. (Page 76)
[考点] for作并列连词
[归纳] for作并列连词意为“因为、由于”,它所说的理由是一种补充说明,语气较弱,因此它引导的并列分句不可放在句首。
[高考链接]
1). He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. (06 北京)
A. and B. for C. but D. or
2). A man cannot smile like a child, __ a child smiles with his eyes, while a
man smiles with his lips alone. (06 湖南)
A. so B. but C. and D. for
篇15:英语教案-At the shop(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Teaching Aims and demands
本单元通过学习马克吐温的《百万英镑》并改编成短剧形式的课文,学生能初步了解作者的风格。学生应能在教师的指导下,排演这个短剧。通过对话课的学习与操练,学生接触表示坚持个人意见的常用语句,并要求学生运用到实际会话中。学习并初步掌握as if和no matter引导让步状语从句的用法。
Teaching important and difficult points
1.单词
run, choice, note, change, fool, order, pleasant, right, assistant, customer, foolish, insist, tailor depend, favo(u)r , apologize, excited
2.词组
shop assistant, a clothes shop, give back, or else, change…for …, in the sun, try on, depend on, take place, get off, put on, drop in, once upon a time, do up, in fact, keep back, play the part of, next to
3.交际用语
There seems to be something wrong with it.
I would like you to change this blouse.
You sold me a blouse that I can’t use any more.
I am afraid I can’t do that right now.
Why can’t you do something about it?
Is anything the matter?
4.语法
学习as if和no matter的用法。
教学建议
课文建议
在Lesson 38课,建议教师应组织学生1)以节目的形式演出这段对话。2)教师可选取录像或多媒体形式完成此课的教学任务。3)教师把学生分成三人一组,适当准备一些道具排演本课的最后结局的短剧。4)教师要求学生找出能刻画服装店老板人物特征和心理变化的相关语句。如:There’s a customer, Tod, Will you serve him? / No matter what he is wearing , Tod, just show him the cheapest./Come, come. Get him his change, Tod..
对话分析
本单元对话是讲述在服装店调换衣服的经过,学生对其内容较易理解,但一些新单词的用法应掌握,如:customer, run, insist, change…for…。本课中也提供了给学生做相应对话的练习,如:A pair of trousers, A radio的口语练习。
教学重点难点
1.serve的用法
1)serve(sb.) as sth.表示“为(某人)工作,(尤指)当佣人”。
He served as a gardener and chauffeur.他做园艺工人兼司机。
2)serve还可表示“供职,服役”。
He has served his country well.他为国尽职。
3)serve sb. (with sth.). 表示“将(饭菜)端上桌。”
Four waiters served lunch for us.有四位服务员招待我们吃午饭。
4)serve 还可用于“(在商店等处)接待(顾客)或为顾客取货物”的意思中。
Are you being served?有售货员接待您吗?
He served some sweets to the children.他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。
5)serve 还指“(一份饭)够……”。
This packet of soup serves two.这包汤料够两个人食用。
2.judge的用法
1)judge用作动词,表示作“断定,估计,认为”解。其后可带宾语从句,也可带不定式或形容词、名词等引导的宾补成分。
We judge that they have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。
We judge them to have finished.我们估计他们已经干完了。
She judged him about fifty.她估计他在五十岁左右。
The committee judged it better to start the investigation at once.委员会认为最好立即开始此项调查。
From his letter, we judged his visit to China a great success.从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。
2)judge用作“判断,断定”解时,还可接wh-分句或wh-加不定式结构。
I can’t judge whether she was right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。
3)judge还可表示“评判,评价”,可说judge sb. / sth.
Don’t judge a man by his looks.勿以貌取人。
4)Judging by / from…(从……来看,据……来判断)是惯用短语,可用来引导独立分句。
Judging from his looks ,he may be sick.从外表看,他或许生病了。
Judging by his accent, he must be from Guangdong.听口音,他准是个广东人。
3.get off的用法
1)get off意为“脱下”。
It’s rather hot today, we must get off the jacket.今天太热了,我们必须脱下夹克衫。
2)注意:get off还可作“下车”;“离开”;“出发”;“起飞”解。
As soon as I got off the bus, I started for the village on foot. 我一下公共汽车,就开始步行到村里去。
We must get off at once or we II be late我们必须马上走,否则要迟到了。
We got off immediately after breakfast.我们一吃过早饭就出发了。
The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。
4.favor的用法
1)in favor (of )表示“赞成、主张”,常用作表语或后置定语。
The students were in favor of reform. 学生赞成改革。
2)do sb. a favor或do a favor for sb. 是个正式的礼貌用语,意思是 “给某人以恩惠,帮某人的忙”。
Would you do me a favor? 帮我一下好吗?
Do me a favor by turning off the radio. 帮我把收音机关掉。
Do me the favor to come. 务请光临。
注:do sb. a favor后接of doing 或不定式时,应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。
5.put down的用法
1)意为“写下;记下”。
Put down your name and your telephone number.写下你的名字和电话号码。
Put this down in your notebook for future reference.这点记在你的笔记本上,以供今后参考。
2)可作“镇压;扑灭”。
The fire was finally put down by the firemen.大火最后终于被消防队员扑灭了。
6.as if的用法
as if 是连词词组,作“好像”、“好似”解,引导表语从句,用于下列句型中:
It looks/seems as if ....表示“看起来似乎……”。其中It为无人称代词,本身并无词义。looks / seems是连系动词,as if引出表语从句。
It looks as if it is going to show. 看来,要下雪。
It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure. 这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。
除此之处,as if也可以引导方式状语从句,修饰主句的谓语,此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点,暂可不必向学生交代。
The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.这个妇女爱这些孩子,她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。
7. no matter 的用法
no matter作“无论”、“不管”解,用以引导表示让步的状语从句,常用在下列句型中: 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等,这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。
由no matter + what等引导的让步状语从句。No matter后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。
No matter之后可用what以外的关系代词或关系副词。例如:
No matter who you are (=Whoever you are), I’ll never let you in.无论你是谁,我绝不让你进去。
No matter which…无论哪一个……
No matter which you choose(=Whichever you choose), you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。
No matter where…无论何处;不管在哪里……
No matter where I go (=Wherever I go) , I will be thinking of you. 无论我到哪里,我都会想着你。
No matter when …无论何时,不管什么时候……
I’ll discuss it with you no matter when you like(=whenever like). 你什么时候高兴,我愿意同你讨论这件事。
No matter how..不管……如何;无论……多么……
No matter how hard you try(=However hard you try), you will never be successful. 不管你如何努力,你都不会成功的。
8.drop in, drop in on 与drop in at的区别
drop in 意为“顺便走访” He often drops in for tea. 他经常顺便来喝茶。
drop in on 后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”。
She dropped in on me yesterday.
drop in at后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来(去)某处看看”。
Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home. 答题时要注意drop in后所接的名词表示的意思。
Jane used to ____ the tailor’s on her way home from work.
A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop at
詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailor’s 表示地点,故正确答案为C。
9.run的用法
1)表示“跑,奔跑,赛跑”。
The boy ran off as soon as we appeared.我们一来,孩子们都跑了。
She used to run when she was at college.在大学时她经常练跑步。
2)run还可表示“(火车、汽车、轮船等)往来行驶”
Buses to Oxford run every half hour.去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。
The trains don’t run on Christmas Day.圣诞节火车停驶。
3)run可用业表示“(液体)流动”。
Could you run me a hot bath?你给我放盆热水洗澡好吗?
Your nose is running.你又流鼻涕了。
4)run表示“(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色,扩散”。
I’m afraid the color ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾, 我洗你那条新裙子的时候它掉色了。
5)run可表示“融化”。
It was so hot that the butter ran.天太热,黄油开始化了。
The wax began to run. 蜡开始融化了。
6)run还可表示“负责、经营、管理”。
He has no idea of how to run the successful business.他不知道把企业办好的方法。
Stop trying to run my life for me.我的生活用不着你来管。
10.Come, come. Get him his change. Tod. ( =Hurry up. Tod, Give the man his change.) 得了,得了,给他找钱吧,托德。
句中的come用作感叹语,表示“劝导”,“不耐烦”的情绪。come作感叹语用时,在不同的情况下,可以表示不同的感表,如“鼓励”、“惊异”、“命令”等。例如:
Come, come, Alice, you must be patient. 好了,爱丽丝,你得忍耐点。
本句中的change是不可数名词,作“零钱”,“找给的钱”解。又如:
Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。
change还可以用作及物动词,作“零钱”,“换钱”解。
Could you change a 10-yuon note, please? 你能换开10元钱吗?
教学设计方案Lesson 37
Teaching aims
1. Practise in pairs talking about buying clothes in a shop.
2. Study the language points in lesson 37.
Teaching procedures
StepⅠRevision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Revise articles of clothing by asking questions. Get as many as possible from the students and write them on the blackboard.
Questions for the teacher to ask the students:
1) What words have you learned about clothes ?
trousers, coat, jacket, shirt, overcoat……
2) What color do you like best if you buy a blouse ?
a gray one, red one, blue one, black one, yellow one, white one ……
Step Ⅱ Warming-up
Look at the picture on P 55.
1. Ask the students to say something about the picture. Let the students know a new word: blouse.
Answer: It’s a clothes shop. There are many clothes in the shop. Two women are talking now. They are talking about the white blouse and the red blouse in the shop.
2. Ask the students how different clothes are washed. Make a table on the blackboard if you like
as follows:
HOT WASH white cotton
WARM WASH coloured cotton
COLD WASH silk , wool
Step Ⅲ Listening and reading
Let the students listen to the dialogue once or twice and then answer same questions.
1. What did the customer buy last week?
… She bought, a blouse last weds
2. Whats wrong with the blouse?
… When doe washed the blouse, the color ran.
3. What did the customer ask the assistant to do?
…She asked the assistant to change the clothes or give the money back to her.
4. Did the assistant give the money back to the customer ? Why ?
…No, because the manager of the shop wasnt in. And the assistant couldnt decide whether to give it back to her or not.
Step Ⅳ Practice
Let students fill in the blanks of the dialogue.
SA: Good afternoon. Can I 1 you ?
C: Yea, please. I 2 this radio the day before yesterday. But there is something 3 with it. Last night it just couldnt. I 4 cant use it.
SA: Let me 5 . It scans as if it hasnt been 6 properly. Has it been left in the sun or__ 7_?
C: Of 8 not. How can I be 9 foolish ?
SA: 10 its the 11 of the factory that made it. I think I will send back to the 12 and get it repaired.
C: You may 13 it back to the factory, but I would like my money 14 .
SA: I’m 15 I cant do that.
C: Why cant you do 16 about it ? Id like you to change this 17 or else 18 me my money back.
SA: All right. You can 19 it for another one. Would you please 20 a look at these ones ?
Answers:
1. help 2. bought 3. wrong 4. work 5. see 6. used 7. rain 8. course 9. that 10. Maybe 11. fault 12. factory 13. send 14. back 15. afraid 16. something 17. radio18. give 19. change 20. have
Fill in the blanks.
1.这台收音机有问题吗?
Is there ______ _______ ________ the radio?
2.请把借我的书还我。
Please give me _______ the book that you _______from me.
3.天看上去要下雪了。
It _______ as if it’s going to_______.
4.他坚持要明天去那儿。
He _______ that he _______ there tomorrow.
5.别让孩子站在太阳底下。
Don’t _______ the child stand ________ the sun.
6.我想让汤姆的弟弟去做那项工作。
I would _______ Tom’s brother ________ do the work.
Answers
1. anything wrong with 2. back …borrowed 3. seems…snow 4. insists …go 5. have/ keep …in 6. like …to
StepⅤ Language points
Let students read the dialogue and ask them to pay attention to some key sentences and then the teacher gives some brief explanation.
1. There seem (s) to be…
2. like常见的句型是
like sb. to do sth./ like to do sth./ like doing sth.
3. I’m not that foolish =I am not so foolish.
4.It looks as if + 句子 =It seems as if + 句子
5. insist + that - clause + ( should ) + v
Step Ⅵ Further practise
1.Get good pairs of students to act out their dialogues in front of the class without their books if possible.
2. Provide a few situations for the Ss, let them practise the dialogues by dividing the different groups.
1)You have just bought a pair of shoes from a shoe shop. But later you find that the shoes are not of the same size. So you go to the shop again. Make a dialogue between the shop assistant and you.
2) You have just bought a tape-recorder. But it does not work as soon as you get home. So you go back to the shop and ask for a new one..
Step Ⅶ Exercise
Do exercises Ex 1--3. on Page 118.
A customer brought a blouse in a clothes shop last week. She found that the colours _____when she washed it. Thinking that there must be ______wrong with it, she went back to the shop. The shop_____ asked her whether she did not follow the ______and washed it in hot water. The ______said she was not ______foolish. It seemed that it was the ______of the company that produced it .The customer _______that the shop should give her money back, but the shop assistant refused. Finally the customer decided to change the blouse _______another one.
Key:
ran, something, assistant, instructions, customer, that (so), insisted, fault, for
StepⅧ Homework
1.Do exercises Ex 2--3. on Page 118.
2.Get the students to do the vocabulary preparation in Lesson 38 .
教学设计方案Lesson 38
Teaching Aims
1. Learn lesson 38 to get brief idea of the story.
2.The students are required to answer some questions.
Step I Revision
1)Check the homework exercises.
2)Oral practice.
1.你的手表有问题吗? 2.我想让你去做这件事。
3.似乎看来这本书被他看完了。 4.我坚持让他把钱还我。
5.对不起,是我的错。 6.你为什么让他一直在田里工作。
Answers:
1. 1s there anything wrong with your watch?
2. I’d like you to do the work.
3. It seems as if the book has been finished reading by him.
4. I insisted that he (should) give me my money back.
5. Im sorry. Its my fault.
6. Why did you have him working in the fields?
StepⅡ Warm---up
Talk about Mark Twain.
1. What is Mark Twain?
Mark Twain is an American writer.
2. In our middle school text books. What articles were written by Mark Twain?
“Run for a Governor.” “A Million Pound Note”
Step Ⅲ Listening and talking
Today we are going to learn a dialogue, which is a part from A Million Pound Note. Listen to the tape and then talk about the pictures on P. 56 & P. 57.
Picture 1: A customer came into a tailors shop. The shop assistant looked at him up and down. From the clothes, the assistant thought he was a poor man.
Picture 2: After the tailor knew the man had one million pound note, he was very surprised. The manager measured him by himself. They changed their attitude to the man completely.
Step ⅣReading
Read the dialogue quickly and try to answer the questions.
1. What did the customer want?
2. How did the customer Tod?
3. What did the shop assistant show the customer?
4. How did the customer want to pay?
5. What made the manager fed excited?
6. What can we learn from the story?
Keys:
1.The customer wanted to buy a suit.
2.He looked poor. And his clothes were old.
3.He showed the customer the cheapest clothes
4.He wanted to pay with a large note.
5.The million pound note made the manager feel excited.
6.We should never judge a person by his clothes.
Step ⅤLanguage points
1.no matter + wh ---引导让步状语从句
2.Is anything the matter? 怎么回事?the matter =wrong
3. do sth. a favour =do a favour for do 帮某人一个忙;答应某人的要求
4.drop in on + 人/ drop in at + 地点
Step ⅥOral practise
Divide the Ss into a few groups to practise a play according to the text.
Step Ⅶ Exercise
Do Exercise 3 on Page 119
A customer went into a tailors shop to buy a new ______. All he had in his pocket was a million - pound ______. His wearies (衣服) were so worn - wit that the shop assistant looked ______ upon him and ______ him the cheapest clothes. In his mind, that was the best ______ for such a poor man.
When the customer ______ him the million - pound note, the shop assistant felt very ______ and didnt know what to do. Just then the manager went ______ to him and asked what was happening. Seeing the note, he got so _______ that he asked the customer to do him a ______ to get those cheap clothes ______ and ______on much better ones. Then he ______the gentleman and picked out nice _____for making a suit ______this mans own measure. The man said that he couldnt ______ the clothes unless they would wait or ______ the note. The manager promised to wait ______ his life. Finally, he told the assistant to ______ down the mans address. The gentleman said it was not necessary because he would drop ______ and leave his new address ______ he found another hotel.
Keys: suit; note; down; chose; choice; showed; surprised; up; exceed; favor, off; put; measured; material; to; order; change; all; put; in; when
Step Ⅷ Homework
1. Retell the story in your own words.
2.Prepare the next text.
探究活动
教师根据对话内容,可让学生设计买其它东西的场景,for example: You have just bought a recorder. But it does not work as soon as you get home. So you go back to the shop and you didn’t want it. 教师让学生自己进行复述发生的经过同时教师给学生提供部分的语句和提示:1)buy a recorder last week 2) It didn’t work 3) either change it or get money back 4)persuade you to change it for another one.










