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新手必看之详细介绍雅思听力考试题型

篇1:新手必看之详细介绍雅思听力考试题型

【新手必看】详细介绍雅思听力考试题型

一、雅思听力部分的考试形式

雅思考试的听力分为四个部分,每个部分有10道题目。问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序保持一致。在播放听力材料过程中,考生会获得阅读问题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。考生应在播放听力材料的时候把答案写在问卷中。在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答卷上。四个部分的概述如下:

1.话题范围:社会生活

材料内容:双向交流的谈话

主要的考察重点:听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息

题目数量:10

2.话题范围:社会生活

材料内容:具有交流目的的独白(如介绍一个公众活动)

主要的考察重点听力理解和记录特定的事实性信息

题目数量:10

3.话题范围:教育和培训

材料内容:2-4人在学术环境下的讨论(如辅导或讨论会)

主要的考察重点:听力理解涉及语义猜测的对话。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。

题目数量:10

4.话题范围:教育和培训

材料内容:在学术环境下的独白(如授课)

主要的考察重点:听力理解学术论证。听力理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。

题目数量:10

前两段听力材料涉及社会生活范畴的话题。第一段材料以两人间的对话形式出现,如关于旅行安排的对话。第二段材料为一个人的独白,如介绍博物馆开放时间的录音。

后两段听力材料与教育或培训环境下的话题更为贴近。第三段材料是不超过4个人之间的对话,比如老师和学生关于作业的讨论。第四段材料为一个人的独白,如关于一般性学术话题的讲课内容。

二、雅思听力题型分类

1、填空题。

其中又可以进一步划分为单句填空题、总结填空题和提纲式填空题。这样一些填空题题干有长有短,难度上也有一定的差别,但是总的来说它们本质上都是在进行填空,因此一些基本的步骤方法在它们之间都是可以通用的。考生在练习的时候可以将这几个题型分别练习,然后再结合在一起考虑。

对于填空题通用的思路有:

(1)扫描题干划核心词;

(2)根据空格前后和句子的整体意思预测空格里所填成分的词性和大致内容;

(3)把握基本的句型结构。

填空题是雅思听力中非常重要的一种题型,考生应该对其充分地重视,把练习材料中各个填空题总结到一起,多加练习。

2、简答题。

顾名思义,这类题型就是用简短的答案来回答问题。这类题型读题时应该抓住疑问词,明确题目所问的方向,常见的疑问代副词有what why who where when how。同时还应该关注问题中的其他核心词。在检查的时候要注意避免答非所问的错误。

对于简答题通用的思路有:

在听题之前,考生应该仔细阅读题目,弄清题目的意思。听完之后要注意检查自己的答案是否清楚明白,同时猜测所有没有听到的答案,不要留空。

3、填表格题。

这种题型在雅思听力考试中出现得非常多,基本的解题思路主要有以下几点:

(1)扫描表格的横纵轴,把握表格的整体内容;

(2)根据表格中已给的信息对要填的内容进行预测;

(3)注意拼读规律的运用和题目的特殊要求;

(4)检查的时候要注意答案的格式。

另外在表格题中可能出现乱序的问题,这时考生要注意抓住横纵轴的交叉来解题。

4、选择题。

选择题是考生最为熟悉的一种英语听力考试的题型,但是在雅思听力中的选择题有区别于传统听力考试的一些特征。雅思听力的选择题更加注重细节的考察,在section 3 和section 4部分听力所涉及的场景内容更加专业,考生可能并不熟悉。这种题型由于在以往的考试中比较常见,考生会比较容易上手,但是因为其本身的难度考生又往往容易在这种题型上丢分。对于选择题考生要多加练习,切不可大意。

5、地图题、图画题、图例题。

这三种题型题干中都包含了的图画,与传统听力考试有着非常大的区别,刚开始练习也是很让人头疼的。包含图画的题考生首先要把图画的意思看懂,不管它是一个地图还是普通图画,亦或是某种机械构造图。

6、搭配题。

这种题型分为题干和选项两部分,要求考生根据录音内容所表示的逻辑关系将两部分进行搭配。

对每一种题型都熟练掌握之后,考生一定要进行套题训练。许多考生平时练习时题目做得很好,但是一上考场整个考试节奏就乱了,套题训练可以帮助考生克服这个问题。雅思听力正式听音的时间有半个小时左右,要想半个小时都全心全意投入在英语听力之中,没有平时的强化训练是很难做到的。同时读题时间如何安排,题目的取舍等问题,都需要考生在平时的套题练习中自己摸索,找到最适合自己的方法。

雅思听力重点题目预测:Section Four

Section4 预测重点 (10篇)

S4: 欧洲南部法国Trurim古堡每个部分的情况

s4: 美洲土著建筑的讲座

S4:室内垂直农业生产历史和利弊 vertical farmland

S4:可可粉应用的历史cocoa

S4:trade pump,农业灌溉的脚踏水泵

S4:茶树油的历史和制作 Tea tree oil(Melaleuca Alternifolia)

S4:介绍一位建筑大师 A student is introducing an architect

S4:关于医院问卷调查的总结

S4:澳洲当代艺术及其艺术家和艺术品 contemporary aboriginal designs

S4:亚历山大图书馆 Introduction to Alexandria Library

雅思听力大范围预测:Section One

Section 1

场景:澳洲旅游 A woman consults visiting somewhere of holiday

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-4) information filling

1. surname: Thore (有可能是Thorn)

2. length: 5 days

3. station near: Gold (en) coast

4. accommodation: apartment (first there is apartment, then motel)

5-7) choose a correct letter A, B or C

5. the near view photo taken of the:

A. Kangaroo B. Crocodile C. Koala

6. where does the boy like to go in amusement park:

A. water park B. dream park

7. The room is near: shopping center

8-10) multiple choice

facilities needed:

8. playroom

9. laundry

10. cleaning aid kit

场景:holiday inquiry 旅行咨询酒店

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-10) completions: one word only

1. Address No. 14, Ocean Drive

Hotel room with

- good view and 2. there is a balcony for each room

3. gym facilities for adults only

4. room price: $ 155

5. exercise path nearby

6. ferry goes to the islands

7. alarm for fire

8. dinner dish must have: meat, benefit included the price for Delux room.

9. free unlimited usage for internet

contact ways:

10. telephone: work number 52431

场景: 打电话要求家庭打扫服务 house cleaning service

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-4) completion

example: name Barbara hill

location: 1. southeast London

postcode: SW105O

room type: Two 2. double room

the other room was used as a (an) 3. office

downstairs: kitchen, conservatory, and 4. lounge

5-7) multiple choices

5. which of these extra services does the agent agree to do

A. change the bed linen

B. do some gardening work

C. clean the window glass.

6. what does the customer want to clean every three months?

A. curtains B. carpets C. mats (家里有baby会经常弄脏)

7. what does the customer want to be done with the clothe?

A. washes and ironed them

B. ironed them

C. cleaned and ironed them

8-10) completion

for clients information

address: 8. Amyes Street

clean service date available: Thursday (not first day) Monday is not available

The longest working booking of: 3 hours / each time

场景:妇女买冰箱

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-5) matching

A. Freezer X.X.X Supreme

B. Cool maker

C. Both Freezer X.X.X Supreme and Cool maker

1. the fridge is made is USA – B

2. repair in various locations – C

3. the fridge only have silver colour – A

4. used the mental easy to clean (glass + metal) – B

5.Freeze shelf is under the body – A

6-10) completion

6. name: Mrs.: Beecroft

7. deliver fees : $ 10

8. the payment method: the woman choose cash

9. there is No elevator in the building

10. total price: $ 922

场景:航空公司工作求职场景,女的给男的介绍空乘工作

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1. name: Sara Meehan (念到double ‘e’)

2. department: recruitment department

3. there are occasional mid-night flights

4. requirements for skills: English and math

5. 29 October

6. vision

7. helping customers

8. preparing food refreshment

9. cultural awareness

10. 男的café工作的经验 now training of 6 months(女的说以前的时候是 3 months)

场景:业余戏剧协会,是个男的打电话去咨询某amateur drama society,女的接电话

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1. rehearsal (排练) address: the club house

2.女的说他们在招募 no experience required, but especially want actors and malesinger 然后女的问有没有车

3. really need someone who can drive (协会需要人开车运东西)

4. meeting open 6-8 pm, every Tuesday (男的有说 I have private lesson tutoring on Thursday; 男的反复确认不是Thursday,干扰)

5. close time: August (问什么时候回休息放假不排练)

6. membership includes a dinner every year (录音说annual dinner, 替换)

7. member fee: 40 pounds and 60 pounds, unemployment and retired: 25 pounds

8. 小孩的年纪max limit: age of 16 and under

9. 常有的剧目 (莎士比亚的Shakespeare)people involved are mainly modern play

10. Christmas charity 表演—money raised from this will go to children’s hospital.

场景:英国女人新西兰租房子

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1. cell phone number: 021 3972256

2. rent for average house room $ 550

3. 房子有书架: has a new shelf

4. parking on the street

5. opposite to the playground for children

6. good, no stairs (only one floor)

7. good for: a view of lake or the mountain

8. for children: a good school

rent fee includes: electricity

9. 费用 any extra, any major damage

10. 费用 should pay any necessary cleaning

场景:销售大会会议安排地点

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1. lecture subject: email marketing / lecture room number: 304 (交替出题)

2. there provides: iced coffee before discussion; after meeting and sandwich

3. project after discussion at another department

4. arrange car to station at 2.00

场景:滑冰会员咨询 (in order to consult some information about the registration of skiing for her son and nephew, mum made a call to the skiing center)

题型:10笔记

参考答案:

1-5) completions

1. the exact address: next to a garage

2. park car in the West Park, as the north is only for staff.

3. The closing Time for the center is till midnight in December

4. Hotel provides special drink, including hot chocolate

5. there is a variety of food for children, and then Mum asked whether there ispizza available.

6-10) table fillings

to ask a variety of curriculum arrangements an notes.

场景:hotels enquiry:一个人打电话咨询去某地旅游,三家酒店的咨询。

题型:10笔记

雅思听力大范围预测:Section Two

Section 2

场景:职业规划

题型:单选+填空+匹配

参考答案:

11-12) Multiple Choice

11. People go to X.X to:

A. get transport to the location

B. book a place

新手必看之详细介绍雅思听力考试题型C. ask for price

12. Who will present today’s event?

A. a famous people/career adviser

B. a media professional

C. a lecturer

13-17) Table Completion

13. a TV producer

14. another guy will be giving a speech, his is doing music videos

15. activity during that time: film

16. camera man

17. DJ

18-20) Matching

C. make good contacts

E. travel to other places

F. learn techniques

场景:图书馆扩建

题型:单选+匹配

参考答案:

11-15) Multiple Choice

11. Why X.X.X didn’t attend today?

A. She’s not very well

B. David is the manage director now

C. 暂缺

12. Disadvantage of new library?

A. expensive ticket

B. lack of publicity

C. inconvenient time

13. What did the man said about theft at library?

A. building facility was destroyed

B. a large number of items were stolen

C. theft already had preparation and plans

14. Why they want to expand the library?

A. it has no renovation since it was founded

B. it needs to double the number of computers

C. need to increase number of visiting people

15. The investment of library will be deployed to?

A. extra staff recruit

B. computer

C. lighting

场景:商场促销广告

题型:填空

参考答案:

11-20) Completion

11. There are 90 shops including two department stores in this shopping centre.

12. There are over 800 covered car parking positions.

13. There are information available for public transport.

14. It also has service of finding lost children.

f joining in the shipping centre, kids can have

19. Their own wallet

20. a discount card on birthday

场景:大堡礁旅游

题型:单选+多选+匹配

参考答案:

11-14) Multiple Choice

11. Green island is special for its

A. water (the water is clean)

B. fish

C. plant

12. Who built/founded this park?

暂缺

13-14. In what condition tourists can have a good view in the sea?

A. no wind

B. no rain for a week

15-20) Matching

A. visitor can do all the time

B. visitor can do something

C. visitor cannot do at anytime

15. beach activities-B

16. climb mountain-B

17. private boat-A

18. feed the fish-B

19. touch the fish-C

20. take photos-A

场景:纳税咨询

题型:填空

参考答案:

11. You need to prove enough evidence to certificate your income, otherwise it will cost a lot.

12. Evidence includes: invoice and bank statements.

13. Tax will start to count from April to March next year.

14. Penalty up to 3000 pounds.

15. Also need to know the previous employers who can offer a statement of X.X.

16. If you own a new car, new tax rate will be calculated.

17. It is easier to make a calculation at one time.

18. Do not occupy storage space.

19. The government will assume you make a mistake.

20. Download the form from Tax Office website.

场景:惊悚片剧本介绍

题型:单选+填空+匹配

参考答案:

11-15) Multiple Choice

11. Drama writer is also

A. leading actor

B. director

C. producer

12. Story happened in

A. garden

B. room

C. underground passage

13. Reason for not leaving island is

A. money is stolen

B. boat were destroyed

C. people were killed

14. What should be done at midnight?

A. lawyer would make an announcement

B. guests would appear

C. money will be given out

15. What happened in the story?

A. 暂缺

B. 暂缺

C. people were killed

16-18) Matching

A. heroine

B. hero

C. lawyer

D. maid servant

E. mid-aged woman

16. don’t know what will happen-A

17. another frightened-E

18. who can predict future-D

19-20) Completion

19. Time to be on 7.30 pm.

20. Played in Town Hall instead of X.X as usual.

场景:旅游的展览

题型:单选+匹配

参考答案:

11-16) Multiple Choice

11. The audience of Manwell Lo (event manager) is mainly

A. staff (the yellow T-shirt)

B. public

C. journalist (the press)

12. When was the travel show first held?

A. 1884

B. 1928

C. 1949

13. How many attendants expected to be this year?

A. 12,000

B. 15,000

C. 17,000

14. What exhibition will be held?

A. cookery

B. music

C. photograph

15. What does Tom talk about?

A. the Nile river

B. the Sahara desert

C. the Andes mountain

16. The winner of competition could be provided with

A. free ticket to art festival

B. shopping voucher

C. free ticket to a park

篇2:雅思听力考试特点详细介绍

雅思听力考试是雅思考试的重要组成部分,也是雅思考试中的难点,在雅思听力的备考中要多听录音动作练习,另外在考前考生一定要了解清楚雅思听力的考试流程和特点,这样在备考中就会更有针对性,下面由出国雅思频道为您提供雅思听力考试特点介绍,供您参阅,欢迎您访问出国浏览更多资讯。

首先,雅思听力考试特点就是雅思听力的录音材料只播放一遍

考试时考生必须一边阅读考试说明文字和问题,一边聆听录音材料,一边记下重要字句,一边写出答案。这对于没有接触过这种听力考试形式,又没有做过大量针对性很强的练习的考生来讲,要想获得理想的成绩简直是Mission Impossible III.

其次,雅思听力考试特点就是专设10分钟的填写答案时间就是对别的考试的一个重大的转变。

以往考试的听力部分都是边听边填答案,听完之后听力部分的答题纸就要交上去,没有重新思考和检查的余地,是对是错就只能“听天由命”,考生本人已“无力回天”。而雅思听力的10分钟填答案时间简直是“天外飞仙”,对很多刚才听的时候没有时间写下完整答案的考生是“天助我也”。

再者,雅思听力考试特点就是雅思听力与别的英语考试的题型不大一样。

在雅思考试的听力部分中,选择题只占一定的比重,而使用文字回答的题目相当多,如问答题,填空题,表格题等。这一点对于很多习惯选择题的中国考生来说又是不太有利的。雅思考试的官方说明中将雅思听力分为7大题型,在讲课中这7种题型又具体分解为 10种题型。根据不同题型使用不同的应试思路是针对这一难点的唯一法宝。

第四,雅思听力考试特点就是雅思听力部分没有托福或四六级中经常出现的.短对话,四个部分都是长达7、8分钟的长文章。

前两个部分多涉及一般的校园生活,社会交往等模拟场景,如租房场景,度假场景,等等。第一部分通常是两人之间的对话,而第二部分往往是一个人的叙述。后两个部分多以学术性,教育类话题为主,如课外研究和讨论,有时会涉及全球性的热点话题,如环保问题,治理问题。而第三部分的内容经常是一段几个人之间的对话或交谈,第四部分与第二部分的形式相同,基本上也是一个人的叙述。虽然每次考试的实际内容灵活多变,但“万变不离其宗”,各部分的基本选材和场景大致如此。而且,随着每个部分的递进,题目的难度也在不断增加。假如能弄清这一规律,对解题也是很有帮助的。

第五,雅思听力考试特点就是雅思听力的语音并不是唯一的,而是呈国际化的趋势。

在听力的四个部分中,经常会使用多种常见的英语口音。这对只熟悉某一种口音的中国学生来说,又是一大难点。

篇3:雅思阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍

雅思阅读扫盲贴--阅读考试题材及8大题型详细介绍

雅思阅读题材

题材非常广泛,涵盖了科技、法律、教育、历史、文学、交通、社会、自然等多个方面。雅思文章的出处有很多,其中最实用的、便于积累背景知识的雅思文章来源是newscientist网站, 这个网站是雅思出题方公布的出题来源,包括了太空领域、环境、生物地理物理等科学以及社会科学与人类健康等各方面的科学知识。

八大题型

一、段落标题(paragraphheadings)

在做雅思阅读文章的时候,一般是10个选项,其中包括1-2个段落其标题的例子。要求根据段落中的内容找出与其相匹配的段落标题。正式考试中一般1个选项只能用于1个段落。

二、辨别正误题型(True/false/notgiven)

该题型会涉及到:(notgiven/notmentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法accurat/inaccurat精确/不精确;supported/contradicted一致/不一致。correct/incorrect正确与不正确。辨别正误题型属于比较难的题型。通常出现在阅读测试中的第3或第4部分。

规定时间内如果我们完成不能答题,可以选择根据逻辑猜测。这个办法在回答辨别正误(True;false;notgiven)题型时很有效。由于时间有限,很多题是通过此逻辑猜测得出正确答案。

三、回答问题(short-answerquestiontasks)

回答问题是根据所给文章或图表回答问题。雅思阅读考试中中通常是出现what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、how等单词。这些单词有时会在答题指引中将所提问题列出。

回答问题答题步骤:

1.仔细查看答题指引,了解回答何种问题。

2.查看例句,确定答题方式。

3.要确定问句的种类,一般疑问句可按正常形式回答,如果是选择疑问句或者是以wh/how开头的问句就一定要具体回答。

4.仔细理解问句所提问题。

5.特别要注意问句中所提问题的关键词语(例如:单数、复数),以及问句中表明数量、时间、地点的词语。

6.将问句中的关键词语与文章中相关句子中的词语进行匹配。

7.确定问句与文章中相关句子含义是否一致,得出答案。

四、完成图表、示意图题型(table、chartordiagramcompletion)

完成图表、示意图题型是要根据文章所给出的信息,将图表内缺失的内容填补出来。雅思阅读考试中,有很多种图表及示意图。这些图表虽然篇幅不长,却能够明确说明问题的答案。通常这些图表会附在所给阅读文章之内,作为文章的一部分,千万不能忽略这类图表。图表填空的关键在于分析图表信息点,根据信息点寻找对应的答案。

完成图表、示意图题答题步骤:

1.详细查看答题指引,以确定图表为何种信息。

2.查看例句,了解图表内容及答题方式。

3.查看图表题目栏中词语及数字符号。

4.查看图表中的说明及注释部分。

5.利用问句中的关键词语,在所给图表中寻找答案。

雅思考试阅读理解提分练习试题及答案

A.

When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January , the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining. One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.

B.

So far Mr Hennequin is doing well. Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%, the best annual results in nearly 15 years. Europe accounted for 36% of the group’s profits and for 28% of its sales. December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly.

C

Mr Hennequin’s recipe for revival is to be more open about his company’s operations, to be “locally relevant”, and to improve the experience of visiting his 6,400 restaurants. McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American. Mr Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.

D.

He introduced “open door” visitor days in each country which became hugely popular. In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonald’s through the visitors’ programme last year. The Nutrition Information Initiative, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.

E.

Mr Hennequin also wants people to know that “McJobs”, the low-paid menial jobs at McDonald’s restaurants, are much better than people think. But some of his efforts have backfired: last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union. Politicians accused the firm of a ploy to make cheap labour from eastern Europe more easily available to McDonald’s managers across the continent.

F.

To stay in touch with local needs and preferences, McDonald’s employs local bosses as much as possible. A Russian is running McDonald’s in Russia, though a Serb is in charge of Germany. The group buys mainly from local suppliers. Four-fifths of its supplies in France come from local farmers, for example. (Some of the French farmers who campaigned against the company in the late 1990s subsequently discovered that it was, in fact, buying their produce.) And it hires celebrities such as Heidi Klum, a German model, as local brand ambassadors.

G.

In his previous job Mr Hennequin established a “design studio” in France to spruce up his company’s drab restaurants and adapt the interior to local tastes. The studio is now masterminding improvements everywhere in Europe. He also set up a “food studio”, where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends.

H.

Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe, it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman, using ideas cooked up in the French market. But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America. The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France, but Britain.

I.

“Fixing Britain should be his priority,” says David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS. Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned, compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America. The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants, but can rely on steady income from franchisees. So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible, says Mr Palmer.

J.

M.Mark Wiltamuth, an analyst at Morgan Stanley, estimates that European company-owned restaurants’ margins will increase slightly to 16.4% in . This is still less than in the late 1990s and below America’s 18-19% today. But it is much better than before Mr Hennequin’s reign. He is already being tipped as the first European candidate for the group’s top job in Illinois. Nobody would call that a McJob.

Questions 1-6

Do the following statements reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statement reflects the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

1. McDonald was showing the sign of recovery in all European countries except France after Denis Hennequin took office as the boss of Euro-markets.

2. Starting from last year, detailed labels are put on McDonald’s packaging and detailed information is also printed on tray-liners.

3. France is said to be the most anti-American country in Europe, but the ideas of the “open door” visiting days and “McPassport” are invented in the French market.

4. Britain possesses the weakest McDonald market among European countries and approximately 1214 McDonald’s restaurants are company-owned.

5. According to David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS, David Hennequin should treat the problem about McDonald in Britain as the most important thing.

6. David Palmer suggested that the management of McDonalod in Italy should sell as many its outlets which lose money in business as possible for revival.

Questions 7-10

Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-10 on your answe sheet.

7. The word “sterling” in line 3 of Paragraph A means__________.

A. difficult

B. menial

C. terrible

D. excellent

8. Which of the following statements on the accusation of MacDonald is NOT TRUE?

A. It tends to make people fat.

B. Its operations are very vague.

C. It tends to exploit workers.

D. It tends to treat animals cruelly.

9. Which of the following measures taken by Denis Hennequin produced undesired result?

A. “Food Studio” scheme.

B. “Open Door” visitor days.

C. The “McPassport” scheme.

D. The Nutrition Information Initiative.

10. What did Denis Hennequin do so as to respond to local trends?

A. set up a “Food Studio” .

B. established a “Design Studio”.

C. hired celebrities as local brand ambassadors.

D. employed local bosses as much as possible.

Questions 11-14

Complete each of the following statements (Questions 11-14) with words or number taken from Reading Passage 1.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.

11. After January 2004, McDonald was making improvement following a period of slump in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were ………………………….

12. Business of McDonald in France and Britain was particularly good in December since customers took to ……………………………..

13. Compared with other countries, France is McDonald’s ………………………. next to America.

14. ……………………. of McDonald’s restaurants in America are companied–owned and the figure is much lower than that in Britain. Part II

Notes to Reading Passage 1

1.sterling高质量的

e.g. He has many sterling qualities. 他身上有许多优秀的品质。

2. menial 不体面的, 乏味的(工作、职业)

3. spruce up打扮整齐、漂亮、装饰

4. mastermind指挥、谋划(一个计划或活动)

e.g. The police know who masterminded the robbery.警察知道是谁策划了那次抢劫。

5. underperform表现不佳表现出低于标准的工作水平、企业出现亏本

Part III

Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-14

1. FALSE

See the second sentence in Paragraph A “One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots. His task was to replicate this success in all 41 of the European countries…”.

2. TRUE

See the last sentence in Paragraph D “The Nutrition Information Initiative, launched last year, put detailed labels on McDonald’s packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates and salt content. The details are also printed on tray-liners.”

3. NOT GIVEN

See Paragraph D, E and H “Given France’s reputation as the most anti-American country in Europe, it seems odd that McDonald’s revival in Europe is being led by a Frenchman, using ideas cooked up in the French market.”.

4. FALSE

See the last sentence of Paragraph H and first sentence of Paragraph L “The market where McDonald’s is weakest in Europe is not France, but Britain…Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned…”

5. TRUE

See the first sentence of Paragraph I “Fixing Britain should be his priority,” says David Palmer, a restaurant analyst at UBS”.

6. NOT GIVEN

See the last sentence of Paragraph I “So it should sell as many underperforming outlets as possible, says Mr Palmer”.

7. D

See the first sentence of Paragraph A “One exception was France, where Mr Hennequin had done a sterling job as head of the group’s French subsidiary to sell more Big Macs to his compatriots”.

8. B

See the second sentence of Paragraph D “McDonald’s is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment”

9. C

See the second sentence of Paragraph E “But some of his efforts have backfired: last year he sparked a controversy with the introduction of a “McPassport” that allows McDonald’s employees to work anywhere in the European Union..”

10. A

See the last sentence of Paragraph G “He also set up a “food studio”, where cooks devise new recipes in response to local trends”.

11. sluggish or declining

See the first sentence of Paragraph A “When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald’s in January 2004, the world’s biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.”

12. seasonal menu offerings

See the last sentence of Paragraph B “December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly”.

13.most profitable market

See the second sentence of Paragraph H “But France is in fact the company’s most profitable market after America”.

14. 15%

See the second sentence of Paragraph I “Almost two-thirds of the 1,214 McDonald’s restaurants in Britain are company-owned, compared with 40% in Europe and 15% in America”.

篇4:新手雅思考生必看:10分钟全方位了解雅思听力考试

新手雅思考生必看:10分钟全方位了解雅思听力考试

听力考试共分为section 1-4,四个部分,每个部分10道题。问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序一致。在播放听力材料过程中,考生会获得读题、写下答案以及检查答案的时间。考生应在播放听力材料的时把答案写在问卷中。在听力材料播放完毕后考生有10分钟的时间把答案转抄到答题卡上。请注意:每段听力材料只播放一次,并且雅思听力的材料中会出现多种不同的英语口音,包括英式、澳洲式、新西兰式和美式。

各部分的具体考试内容如下:

1. 话题范围:社会生活材料内容双向交流的谈话(如关于旅行安排的对话),主要的考察重点:理解和记录特定的事实性信息,题目数量 10。

2. 话题范围:社会生活,材料内容:具有交流目的的独白 (如介绍博物馆开放时间),主要的考察重点:理解和记录特定的事实性信息,题目数量 10。

3. 话题范围:教育和培训,材料内容:2-4人在学术环境下的讨论 (如辅导或讨论会;老师和学生关于作业的讨论) ,主要的考察重点:理解涉及语义猜测的对话。理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。

4. 话题范围:教育和培训,材料内容:在学术环境下的独白 (如一般性学术话题的讲课内容) 理解学术论证。主要的考察重点:理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。

雅思考试听力部分的题型多样,主要的题型有:

题型1 完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结

题型2 选择题

题型3 填空题

题型4 完成句子

题型5 为图表、计划或地图进行标记

题型6 分类

题型7 配对

题型一完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结

考生需对听力材料的要点进行填空。在除总结以外的其他情况下,笔记形式的答案可以被接受为正确答案,也就是说在不影响语义的情况下冠词、助动词等可以省略。总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子,因此必须符合语法的规范。考生需要根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。在这种情况下,考生不能以任何方式改变听力材料中所出现的单词,并需按照题目指示中规定的字数作答。

这种题型可能出现的形式有:

1. 表格:通常用来记录事实性的信息(如名字)。

2. 一组笔记:用来总结任何形式的信息,采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。

3. 表格:用来总结分类清晰的信息(如地点、时间或价格)。

4. 流程表:用来总结阶段清晰的信息,并用箭头表示过程的顺序。

5. 总结:用来总结完整信息。

题型二选择题

题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分,考生需在选项中选择一个最佳答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题,考生需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案作答。考生需要从三个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个最佳的答案或句子结尾。

题型三填空题

考生先阅读一组句子,这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定,通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数,即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案,也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。

题型四 完成句子

考生先阅读一组句子,这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定,通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。考生需将答案写在答卷的空格上,之后再把答案转抄至答卷上。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数,即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案,也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。

题型五为图表、计划或地图进行标记

考生需在一个图形上完成标记工作。通常问卷中会有一组可供选择的答案,考生需在规定的时间内把所选的答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。

图形通常有以下形式:

· 画图(如一个仪器设备)

· 一组图

·平面图 (如一个建筑的平面图)

· 地图 (如城市地图的一部分)

题型六分类

考生需按照一组要求对听力材料中出现的内容进行分类。这种题型考察的是考生判断听力材料中出现的事实情况之间的关系和关联的能力,考生应具有听力理解细节的能力。

题型七配对

考生需将听力材料中出现的内容与题目中出现的内容进行配对,并将所对应的内容填入空格中。

雅思听力考试长难句做题诀窍

大王 16岁高中生 2战雅思 听力8分

我觉得其实雅思考试没什么诀窍的,尤其是听力,我最常用的方法就是反复。反复就是是指:在听了一遍写出答案后,对一遍答案,然后再听一遍,看看自己能不能通过答案找到对应的听力内容,把这个地方出现的点记下来。这是一个长期坚持的过程。

那中文举个例子就是:

题目是我明天要做什么?

听力原文通常是:

我昨天做了什么,我今天做了什么,我今天本来要做却没做什么,

所以我打算今天没做的这个事情明天做。

像这种情况,听力的题干中,选项会有:

昨天做的 /今天已经做的 /今天没做明天要做的

你就要把这个类型记下来,当然会有很多类似的干扰,都要记下来。

做完以后,把听力原文打开,看着原文听一遍录音,

(充分做到“搞懂语境,认懂生词,听懂连读,看懂陷阱”)

最后就是认真听一遍录音,要认真听,要感受录音中细微的重读、连读和陷阱。

关于听力我要多说一下几个雅思Section的重点。

雅思Section1:

我一共做了3遍剑桥真题(4-10)的雅思Section1,以至于后来我已经能背下答案了。为什么做这么多遍?

因为这是不允许失误的分数,也是最能影响你考试的部分。试想一下,如果你一开始就有两个甚至更多的空没听到,你还有信心进行下面的听读写么?而如果你雅思Section1自信满满拿下10分,就算后面有多难,你也很有底气。因此这一部分要多加训练,到后期的阶段可以尝试提高速度。

几次考试下来感觉剑十雅思Section1的速度与真正考试最贴近。

雅思Section2:

一般配对或者地图

配对只要仔细听一般不会有大问题的;

地图是难点。我有一次考试也是碰到了一个非常难的地图题导致情况很糟糕。

地图题最核心的是看图。

1、把图中出现的地名都默读一遍,画一遍

2、有东西南北就画东西南北,没东西南北就画上下左右,

写出NSWE/TBLW就可以了

3、找一下重要的参照物

比如.X CENTER、.X ENTRANCE、MAIN STREET这类的,

有可能每次都以此为起点。遇到地图题不要慌,相信自己可以摆脱路痴!

雅思Section3:

一般都是选择,也是逐渐进入最难的一部分了。

想在这里提分的话,建议把真题反复当歌来听,基本上不会错过3个。

有人讲过做笔记的方法,就是不看题的选项,听录音的时候边看题干边找对应的内容,然后写下自己预判的会是答案的一些内容,最后和答案比对。

这方法我有用过,感觉风险与效益并存,不是很推荐,

但是记笔记还是可以记的,毕竟到时候懵的话也有个根据。

另外,雅思Section3一定要读懂,只要你读懂了就能选对

雅思Section4:

一般来说是填空,所以单词拼写太重要了。

一般做的题多了就会保证在对8个以上,这样才会有上7.0的可能性。

听力需要大量的听、理解和感受,并不是一朝一夕就能练成的,相比阅读来说,听力也是有很多的技巧的,但不管是什么技巧都离不开同义替换

雅思听力高分必须知道的12大听力评分准则

1. Each question in the Listening module is worth one mark

详解:雅思雅思听力一共分为四个部分,每个部分的内容较为不同。前两组题涉及社会话题,后两组与教育或培训课题有关。

就单从内容上来说,后两部分题目较之前稍显难度。即使如此,我们的评分标准是每道题的分值完全相等,不存在分值比率上的不均等分配。但,很多时候的雅思雅思听力的难易不只是取决于内容,更多可以体现在题型分配上。尤其值得一提的则是今年出现频率最高的配对题,包括地图配对,语速之快让很多同学招架不住。所以,根据这样的一个现实情况和评分规则,我们会建议学生根据自己目前真实的雅思听力水平及其目标分值的差距做一个合理且针对性强的以题型、场景为本的复习迎考计划。

2. Questions which require letter/ Roman numeral answers

详解:如果答案是英文字母或数字,你只能填入所需的答案数量的字母或数字。比如,如果一个答案是要求填一个英文字母或数字,那你只能填一个;如果你提供了多个字母或数字,答案就算错。

这点主要体现在选择配对题中,比如它的题目题号是23-25,七道多选选3个,你是否把23-25题的空格线上全部写出三个答案呢,比如23 ABC, 24 ABC, 25ABC?

这个回答也是否定的!因为不管你以什么样的顺序填写答案,是以听到选项的顺序还是A-Z的字母排列顺序,都没有问题,但是每个空格线上必须只能写一个字母!

关于这一条,小站考雅老师建议所有考鸭仔细核对考卷和答题卡上的题号,切勿发生串题的情况!

3. Answers maybe written in upper or lowercase

详解:这一点通过求证BC考官(即中国地区批卷方British Council)给出的说法,大小写在雅思雅思听力考试中一律不扣分。

值得一提的是,即使空格答案是“Tokyo”,若我们考鸭写成”ToKYo”这样结合大小写的拼写方式,也是不扣分的。当然,笔者依然认为作为有实力、有充分时间检查的中国学生,我们还是建议考鸭们发扬从小英语学习对于大小写问题较真的精神,至少对它的基本认知还是要正确的。譬如,专有名词、人名、地名等等一系列我们在学习英语的道路上掌握、总结、归纳出的关于大小写的规则,因为在我们雅思写作考试中还是有一定的要求!

4. Words in brackets are optional-they are correct, but not necessary

详解:关于代词(it);时间符号(am, pm),定冠词(the),介词(in)及其连接词等等的一系列词在书后的答案中往往会是属于括号里的词,考官的说法是正确而非必要。

那根据我们的解读,在字数限制满足的条件之下,你可以适当写。

总的来说,既然是非必要的,笔者建议可以不写。因为如果你括号里的词拼错或者写错等,有可能会起到画蛇添足后的反面效果。

5. alternative answers are separated by a slash(/)

详解:替代答案可以以斜线(/)分隔,但我们建议考鸭不要做这样的尝试。

因为替代答案是让考官去选择正确的单词,但是每个考官的评分标准可能会有自己的不同。所以尽可能地显示唯一的答案!而且,目前从BC官方的说法,主要得分点绝对还是所听即所得,即尽可能选择原文中的原词来填写。

6.If you are asked to write an answer using a certain number of words and or (a) number(s), you will be penalized if you exceed this.

详解:如果答案指定你必须使用几个字/或一个(或多个)数字,你若使用超过指定字数的答案,将会被扣分。比如,如果问题规定你的答案不能超过3个字,而正确答案是“black leather coat”,你的答案如果是“coat of black leather”,就算答错。

这条主要体现在填空题中,一般题目题干会有字数限制的要求。比如,答案是One word and or a number,题目空格答案能写成two weeks这种格式吗?这个回答是:当然不能!那应该如何书写答案呢?就应该把它改成2 weeks!所以建议能写成阿拉伯数字的都不要写出单词。

7. In questions where you are expected to complete a gap, you should transfer only the necessary missing word(s) onto the answer sheet.

详解:如果是填充题,你只需要把正确答案写在答题纸上。比如要填充“in the ____”,正确答案应该是“morning”,而你如果写“in the morning”,就算答错。

考官已给出如此确认的信息,即绝对不可以重复题干词。比如题目是numbers of years,字数要求是one word and a number,最后的答案你写 2 years, 这样可以吗? 这个当然不对!你也应当就写一个数字2 即可,这就是不重复题干词的表现。

8. All answers require correct spelling(including words in brackets)

详解:所有答案必须拼写正确(包括括号中的词),这一点是我们所有考鸭必须重视的,特别是在备考的过程中,一定要完全掌握单词的正确拼写,即使是单复数都应该仔细的捉摸是否有听到。

平时,应该做适量的单词拼写的练习,否则,失分惨重可就划不来了。这一点,在雅思写作中,也同时格外重要,有时拼写错误会让表达can not make sense。

9. Both US and UK spellings are acceptable

详解:美式或英式拼写方法都可以接受。

在现代很多英语考试中,考官都接受来自各个国家的学生及其各个不同英语教学背景下的产物,所以关于拼写,哪一种格式的都可以。并且,在雅思雅思听力考试中,如何混合使用英美式拼写也是可接受的。

但是,我们还是建议学员最好采用同一种拼写方法——即英式则英式到底——尽量不要交叉使用,而这两种拼写方法的区别,我们学员可以在平时的练习中多加注意了!因为这一点在雅思写作中还是比较重要的。

10. All standard alternatives for numbers, dates and currencies are acceptable

详解:所有数字、日期、货币等的标准替代符号均可接受。比如ten 写成10之类的,£=pound之类的。

建议考鸭尽量简化答案的书写格式,因为拼写错误是要扣分的,与其这样再纠结数字的单词如何拼还不如直接采用罗马数字的方式更为简单。

11. All standard abbreviations are acceptable

详解:这里所提及的是标准缩写,而不标准的缩写即算错。比如September的缩写,如果写成Sep那就没有分数了。因为它的正确缩写是Sept.

所以我们鼓励大家在该单词拼写上没有难度的情况下,尽可能不要缩写。

只有不是特别确定单词怎么拼的情况下,采用这一条,比如十二个月份用标准缩写能够清晰掌握。

12. You will find additional notes about individual answers in the Answer Key.

详解:剑桥系列书中对于一些题目的答案给出了一些说明,这是鼓励学生们仔细阅读剑桥系列的这套书籍里的所有指示性内容,从而更好地理解雅思考官的思路,更为针对性地复习迎考!

最后,在这十二项评分标准之外,笔者希望考鸭更多把关注点放在提高英语雅思听力真实水平基础之上的去提高雅思分数,让高分纯粹只是我们真实能力的体现。

4大技能助你雅思听力再上一个Level

1)预测技能。

在雅思听力过程中,预测是听力的关键,对听力内容的预测的越多你在听力中所遇到的困难就会越少。

关于预测的雅思听力技巧有下面这两个:

第一,在录音播放前的在浏览题目过程中,根据题干给出的信息来判断文章或者是录音可能会说到的内容,并且在这一阶段形成对相应注意点的提醒(如根据MODEL来写,单复数,名字或者地名会念的很快等等);

第二,是在听的过程中,来预测句子或者是句群间的意思,这点比较难,但是在第一部分比较简单语速比较慢的情况可以这么做。

注意:在预测中,对于填空前后或者是选项的前后的信息词语尤其要注意,在预测时还要注意这些词语的变体,以及所缺部分的变体。

2)短时记忆。

短时记忆是在录音放前浏览后,以最短的速度将所看过的选项或者是关键词语在大脑中扫过一遍,目的在于听力过程中来适应快的朗读速度与仅一遍所带来的缺陷。大家如果想要熟练的应用这个雅思听力技巧,就需要在平时的练习中锻炼自己的短时记忆的能力。

3)一心二用。

一心二用这个雅思听力技巧是指在放音过程中,要集中听录音内容但也要不将所有的精力或者是目光盯在题目上,这样相关的内容会在走失(这点在个人的听力过程经常出现)同时听力的答案有时在文章一开始就出现,也有的是说话人不断重复的内容,也有的纠正错误的后的结果等等,最先听到的或者是直接听到的很有可能不是答案。答案是随时在说话中转换的。

4)跟着录音走。

这个雅思听力技巧的核心是大家需要留意记号字或句(Marker words/phrases)的出现和语气音调突然转变,这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。当您发现下一条问题已开始的时候,就算您还未完成之前的一条问题,您也应该转到下一条。以下是一些记号句的例子:- And now (we will) .../- Now tell me .../- Before I move on to .../- And what about ...?- Next, I’d like to .../- Right, so the first thing .../- I’d like not to move on to ...- Well, that’s about it, except for ...- Finally, can you tell us ...- To start with .../- One more thing

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