“烃烃烃”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了9篇雅思拿高分的小秘诀,下面小编给大家整理后的雅思拿高分的小秘诀,希望大家喜欢!

雅思拿高分的小秘诀

篇1:雅思拿高分的小秘诀

The IELTS speaking test is in fact and the examiner communication, the examination,the examiner most want to hear your personal opinions, so the students can expresstheir feelings. The candidates to answer specific, accurate, for each examiner,candidates should be given full answer, an answer YES/NO, will bring you into a passive, will give the examiner to create too much chance to speak, to increase the difficulty of the exam. The examinee answer must pay attention to the accurate use proper words, tense, avoid obvious mistakes in grammar. Speaking to the past, now and in the future three tenses expressed accurately, the candidates can not let down,try to avoid repetition of words. During the entire examination candidates to achieveappropriate speed, standard pronunciation, clear logical thinking, coherent, fluent, thepreference for class questions, candidates expression to stand clear, argument and position is closely related to, don't always talk about empty. At the same time to pay attention to and the examiner's eye contact, smile, confident and friendly, win theexaminer favored by the personality charm.

雅思口语考试其实就是和考官的交流,考试中,考官最想听到的是你个人的独到见解,所以考生可以大胆表达自己的感受。考生回答问题要具体、准确,对于考官的每一个问题,考生应当给予丰满的回答,一味的回答YES/NO,会使自己陷入被动,还会给考官创造太多的发问机会,增加考试难度。考生回答问题还要注意用词恰当、时态准确,避免明显的语法错误。口语注重过去、现在和将来三个时态的准确表达,考生不能掉以轻心,用词尽量避免重复。在整个考试过程中考生要做到语速适中,发音标准,逻辑清晰,思维连贯,表达流畅,对于态度偏好累的提问,考生的表达要立场严明,论据和立场要紧密相关,不要总谈一些空洞乏味的大道理。同时要注意与考官的目光交流,保持微笑,自信友善,用人格魅力赢得考官的青睐。

篇2:如何备考雅思拿高分

想拿雅思高分 刷题却没效果?究竟怎么学好英语

很多同学喜欢在考试之前突击,但是考完试基本什么都不记得了。除掉为了通过考试拿到雅思成绩申请学校以外,英语比起其他学科对于出国党来说最不一样的大概是你日后还得千千万万遍不厌其烦的应用它。

中国传统应试教育已经不能满足出国后的日常应用。你不能几百次见到人都回答I’m fine. Thank you! 或者I’m fine, and you?也不应该在别人用What’s up向你问好的时候一脸蒙逼。最不应该的是上课老师提问,你组织了半分钟的语言正想回答然后老师说:“I don’t want to put you in the spot. Let’s move to the next.”

以上种.种的发生归根结底就是你用了错误的学习方法,造成了你英语不错的假象,骗过了没有和你交流过的招生官,最后使的进了梦寐以求的学校想大干一番事业的时候发现自己英语不太够用。

自以为最正确的英语学习方法就是大量的听说读写。换个说法就是科学的学习英语。苦学向来都不是学习最高效的办法。

美国大学的ESL项目的教学方法中一而再再而三的强调,授课过程中不应该出现除了英语以外的第二种语言。教学是依靠一遍又一遍的解释,重复,甚至肢体的动作和图片的配合。听起来非常的弱智,但是效果却好的不可思议。这样的教学就是为了形成一个良好的语言环境。在no other language的前提下,就算交流再简单,再混乱,再不清楚也是在大脑里重新编译语言应用程序。再通过大量的听读,从而完善语法系统,使的学生真的学会说英语。

回到现实,作为身在中国没有大英语环境的学生应该怎样毫不费力的学好英语?很多准备英语考试的学生非常执着于考试本身的内容,当老师要他们完成一些简单的热身阅读的时候,大部分学生觉得太过简单而拒绝认真的完成。

其实简单的阅读比起生词较多,语法较难的文章来说更能培养学生的英语语感。甚至在我就读的大学里,老师在面对ESL学生的时候,也鼓励他们看英语动画片,然后学着跟读。而后过度到用词相对简单的,语速较慢的动画电影,然后才是有故事情节的其他类电影。

你可能会觉得自己的英语够好,能读懂简单的文章,所以想挑战更难的。却不知道就算是简单的阅读,你的阅读速度还有大脑对于文章的理解速度依然不能和美国学生相媲美。

说的严重一点就是好高骛远,英语作为一个需要长时间学习的学科还是要依靠循序渐进来取得阶段性的胜利。因此,你可以通过看英文电影海报,报纸,杂志,小说甚至是fan墙上网阅读quora上的观点来扩充你的阅读量,提升阅读速度和大脑的理解速度。阅读的内容不需要高深莫测,但是你需要持之以恒并乐在其中。

如果你离参加语言考试还有两年及以上的时间,非常鼓励你从最简单的内容做起,一步一步的过度到大学level的阅读内容。这样一来,当你走进考场的时候,最初几篇简单的阅读能给你节省不少的时间。

关于口语,一直是中国学生最头疼的问题。毕竟不是所有人都可以在国际学校里上外教的课,因此大部分还是需要自己创造一个口语环境。面对雅思考试的非人机对话,你不仅仅要能表达你的观点,还最好能地道的表达出来。想达到这样子的口语能力其实也未必要强迫自己练完所有的雅思口语考题。

说什么可以从以往的考试内容中得到启发,但是怎么说更好是不能从旧题里得到的。英语老师总是强调听说读写是一家是有道理的,大量的阅读可以很好的改善你的说话方式,一些经常犯的很低级的口语语法错误是可以通过阅读自然而然的改正。

地道的表达方式可以来自于英语电影,电视剧的对话。如果你没有条件找一个外教,跟读电影是一个折中的解决办法。一来你的口语可以受到最实用地道的表达的调教,另一方面也可以锻炼你的口音;更一举多得的是能考验你的听力。很多人没有意识到口音对于语言的影响,其实顺耳的口音可以很好的提高语言的理解度。比起做题,电影跟读相对的轻松而且有意思。跟读完一部好的电影还可以顺手写写观后感想。

和一直以来大家的语文老师对于观后感的要求不同,在准备英语考试的过程中,最先要达到的目标不是“感”的部分,而是完整简练的表达你“观”到了什么。这样的写作能帮助你更好的完成阅读的概括。同时锻炼你简洁语言的能力,英语写作的核心和中文相比,更在意如何简洁的表达你想说的内容。换而言之就是“能一句话解决的事绝对不讲两句话”,良好的概括能力不但能帮助你快速阅读,还可以帮助你更好的梳理已知的部分,从而能更好的描写“感”的部分。

写作的时候应该试图先讲明白一件事,一个道理,或者一个观点。然后再加大难度,通过多件讲明白的道理支持一个大的观点。最开始动笔的时候你会觉得自己的词汇,语法句式不够表达你的观点,但是通过大量有效的阅读这样的情况很快就会被改善。先不要在意你写的好不好,先写成习惯再说。

关于背单词,雅思的单词更多的倾向于实用,但这并不代表它是好背的。因此最高效的办法就是先花上一两个星期学习一下单词的构成,前缀后缀,基本的变形法则。有助于高效的积累单词。

依然不希望大家抱着单词书一个劲的啃,啃了忘忘了再啃。所有死记硬背的方法都是对一门语言的诋毁。

除掉最基础的3000个单词以外的单词,尝试用英语注释来记单词。比较容易上道,发现规律。

雅思是人人对话,考生能通过眼神,肢体,语言等“人性化”的方式与考官“沟通”!看似紧张,其实要比机考形式的口语更容易发挥。我们平时和人交流时,时常会觉得自己和别人聊得很投机,英语交流也是如此。

雅思口语考试过程中考生的心理设定是你会时时收到考官给你的反馈,在一问一答互动的过程中拓展思维,真实展现口语水平,体现了语言是建立对话的本性。

说起来学英语这件事,最难不过是坚持。你想边玩边学,就从你感兴趣的话题入手,大量的读。喜欢看剧,就大量的看。对于还有很多时间准备考试的同学们来说,提高整体的英语能力是大过天的,给自己创造一个良好的英语语言环境,强制自己用英语来做所有的沟通和思考,哪怕一天只练一个小时都可以达到很好的效果。就算英语考试是老虎,坚持不懈的学就可以当武松哦~

雅思阅读:泰戈尔经典名句集锦

泰戈尔一生的创作诗歌受印度古典文学、西方诗歌和孟加拉民间抒情诗歌的影响,多为不押韵、不雕琢的自由诗和散文诗;他的小说受西方小说的影响,又有创新,特别是把诗情画意融入其中,形成独特风格。

我们一度梦见彼此是陌生人,醒来时发现彼此是相亲相爱的。

Once we dreamt that we were strangers. We wake up to find that we were dear to each other.

我的心是旷野的鸟,在你的眼睛里找到了它的天空。

My heart, the bird of the wilderness, has found its sky in your eyes.

它是大地的泪点,使她的微笑保持着青春不谢。

It is the tears of the earth that keep her smiles in bloom.

如果你因失去了太阳而流泪,那么你也失去了群星。

If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.

你看不见你自己,你所看见的只是你的影子。

What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.

瀑布歌唱道:“当我找到了自己的自由时,我找到了我的歌。”

The waterfall sing, “I find my song, when I find my freedom.”

你微微地笑着,不同我说什么话。而我觉得,为了这个,我已等待得久了。

You smiled and talked to me of nothing and I felt that for this I had been waiting long.

人不能在他的历史中表现出他自己,他在历史中奋斗着露出头角。

Man does not reveal himself in his history, he struggles up through it.

我们如海鸥之与波涛相遇似地,遇见了,走近了。海鸥飞去,波涛滚滚地流开,我们也分别了。

Like the meeting of the seagulls and the waves we meet and come near.The seagulls fly off, the waves roll away and we depart.

当我们是大为谦卑的时候,便是我们最接近伟大的时候。

We come nearest to the great when we are great in humility.

决不要害怕刹那--永恒之声这样唱着。

Never be afraid of the moments--thus sings the voice of the everlasting.

“完全”为了对“不全”的爱,把自己装饰得美丽。

The perfect decks itself in beauty for the love of the Imperfect.

错误经不起失败,但是真理却不怕失败。

Wrong cannot afford defeat but right can.

这寡独的黄昏,幕着雾与雨,我在我的心的孤寂里,感觉到它的叹息。

In my solitude of heart I feel the sigh of this widowed evening veiled with mist and rain.

我们把世界看错了,反说它欺骗我们。

We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us.

人对他自己建筑起堤防来。

Man barricades against himself.

使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。

Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.

题型背后测试的是阅读技能

在雅思培训中,老师基本上讲的都是做题技巧,而阅读技能本身讲的很少。因为讲做题技巧最有针对性,学生来听课的主要目的也是希望知道怎么做题,讲阅读技能本身就是吃力不讨好的工作。因此大部分老师都在分析总结各种题型的解题特点,解题规律等。但多年的教学经验告诉我,有些题目是不能纯粹靠做题技巧来解决的,必须结合一定的阅读技能才能顺利解出。否则,很多做题技巧就难免有牵强附会之嫌。而且,雅思阅读题型有10种之多,这么多纷繁复杂的题型似乎又各自有着自己的一些解题技巧和解题步骤,在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有几种题型,而考生需要记清不同的解题方法会显得力不从心,手忙脚乱。而其实从雅思阅读的出题思路来看,不同的题型测试的技能确实有些不同,但很多时候是重叠的,过于强调题型本身的差异而忽略这些题型背后测试的阅读技能只会导致学生机械地使用一些解题步骤和所谓的技巧,而忽略在解题背后测试的阅读技能。

我们举几道例题来说明其实很多不同的题型背后测试的阅读技能其实是一样的。

剑三Test 3 Question 7-12这道题是一道Matching题,要考生去Match each exhibit with the collection types。而题目要求里面告诉我们题干中的each exhibit是选项中的collection types的具体例子(examples)。扫描题干和选项之后应该知道定位词应该是题干,因为题干中含有一些大写的装有名词,例如:Bolivian, Indian, Arctic 等。带着这些词回去定位,可以迅速找到是在文章的第三段当中。这个时候我们需要清楚地知道我们找到的这些exhibit是具体的例子,需要找到的是这些exhibit属于哪些collection types。也就是说这道题目是想测试我们通过例子找到其对应的主题。我们必须知道在雅思学术性阅读文章中,一般作者都会先说主题,再举具体的例子来支持这个主题,并往往会在主题和例子之间使用一些举例的连接词,例如for example, for instance, such as, like等等。了解这个阅读技能就能让我们在找到Bolivian textile这个例子的时候迅速往前扫读,关注一些举例连接词前面的某个词,往往主题也就是答案就在这个举例连接词的前面。果然,我们很快就可以在Bolivian textile这个词前面找到一个for instance,而且for instance前面有个破折号,破折号一般是作者用来表示展开说明作用的,所以破折号前面的那个名词短语technical series应该就是我们要搜寻的答案,迅速的扫描选项中果然有这个短语,那么这道题的答案就是technical series的首字母缩写TS。其他的题以此类推。

再如剑五Test 1 Question 33这是一道选择题,题干是 The writer quotes from the Worldwide Fund for Nature to illustrate howA influential the mass media can beB effective environmental groups can beC the mass media can help groups raise fundsD environmental groups can exaggerate their claims定位词肯定是大写的Worldwide Fund for Nature。根据这个定位词我们很快可以定位到是在文章的第五段当中的这句话:In , for example, the Worldwide Fund for Nature issued a press release entitled: “Two thirds of the world’s forests lost forever.” The truth turns out to be nearer 20%。这道题是问作者引用了Worldwide Fund for Nature的话是为了illustrate(举例说明)什么。也就是说出题人的考察目的是希望我们能在原文中读出作者使用这个quote是为了说明什么观点。我们定位到的这句话是这个quote本身,quote其实也就是例证,一样都是为了说明作者的某个观点。原文这句话中的for example这个举例连接词就清晰地告诉了我们这个例子是为了说明前面一个观点。所以原文中的for example 前面的句子应该就是这道题的答案,往前一扫发现这么一句话:Understandably, perhaps, they sometimes overstate their arguments。再和选项匹配一下,我们就能发现这句话就是D选项的一个同义转述:they就是上文中提到的environmental groups,overstate就是题干中exaggerate的替换,而arguments就是题干中的claims。因此答案为D。

雅思阅读:Matching Tempos

科学研究发现,人会根据听到的语速无意识的进行模仿。今天的阅读特训资料就来讨论这个现象。

Research shows that people change the speed at which they speak to more closely match speech they have just heard. They don’t imitate each other exactly, but they get sort of pulled in one direction or another, depending on whether a person speaks slowly or quickly.

Scientists say that while it makes sense that musicians adapt their tempos, being that they are trained to do so, it’s not clear why speakers do it. After all, we don’t have to speak at the same tempo in order to understand each other.

What’s more is that when asked to repeat a sentence they heard from a recording, the subjects in this research inserted pauses in the same places where the recording they heard inserted pauses. They did this without being directed to mimictempo or pauses.

In order to better understand these findings and to test them out in real interactions, scientists intend to study unscripted, casual conversation.

篇3:雅思听力如何拿高分

雅思听力如何拿高分 这些细节你知道吗

1.看清题目要求

例如字数要求问题:No more than three words and/or a number.可能考生会习惯性认为是字数要求而忽略了其他形式的要求。在此,即使只少了”/and”意义也是完全不一样的。如果出现One word only这样的答案就更要注意了,即使多了一个冠词也是错。

2.注意单复数

听录音的时候就要注意名词是否有s,比如computer disks,families等。还有就是看看前后搭配,比如____of words,那么这个空就应该对应的是meanings而不是meaning。另外就是表格题的单复数,要对照一下横排和竖排,横排是项目分类,竖排是信号词。看看同行同列的单词特征,是不是都是有单复数的。

谨慎听题

对于考生来说,听考试录音的播放只有一次机会,稍一分神分就没了。因此,一定要谨慎听题,抓住主要的信息点,即考点。以下就是听题时需要注意的几点:

1.转折连接词

雅思听力考试的套路很固定,往往是前面说了一个答案,后面又马上改口,所以一定要留意but,however这些词,(but经常弱读),或者有时候先说一种方案,然后马上又变成其他的内容了。另外注意一些转话题的关键词如so,now,这意味着可能要讲下一题的信息了。

还要注意以下转折词:

Although,by/in contrast,as a matter of fact,nevertheless,instead,however,otherwise,while,though,but,despite,on the contrary,on the other hand,in the same way,in spite of,yet,whereas

2.数字

首先注意十几和几十的分别。小的数字重音在后,大的数字重音在前,例如fifteen和fifty。分数,如one thirds为1/3,a quarter为1/4等。要听清是pounds还是dollars,有时候这些小问题很容易忽视。听长的数字时,如12300,12thousand and three hundred,一时反应不过来,可以先简单记成12th3h,等抄答案的时候再写成数字。数字是相对简单的内容,希望大家一定要熟练掌握。

谨慎誊写

费了好大功夫,终于抓住并辨别出了考点,可千万不要在最后关头写错答案,功亏一篑。在誊写答案时,要注意以下几个问题:

1.拼写

拼写问题防不胜防。建议考生填写完答题卡后,一定要注意填空题的单词,仔细检查,切不可沉不住气,粗心大意。

2.大小写及格式

一般来说大写的就是地名、人名、subject名称、职位名称等等,但是有时候填表的时候也要特别留心看同行同列的单词是否也是大写,这样你的答案也要保持一样的格式。另外还要注意看同行同列的单词的时态和形式。

eg.Alison’s position is _____.此处填职位,那么职位首字母要大写,如Head of Security.

3.前后搭配

要细心看清楚前后单词、时态是否和你所填的单词搭配。比如题目____ ancient china,那么空应该填used in而不是used by;但是如果题目是____ ancient Chinese,那么空应该填used by而不是used in。

4.不要犹豫

有时候会有这样的情况:有题目没有听清楚。此刻千万不要慌张,不要犹豫在这条题目上,应该把你听到的零星的信息随便记在题目旁边,接着马上转到下一题。等所有听力做完了,回头誊答案时候再根据你记录到的一点信息分析哪一个答案最有可能。反之,会顾此失彼。

听力遇上日期就凉凉,是我反应太迟钝?

下面笔者将带着同学们来梳理关于日期的考点。

该考点包含了单独考年、月、日、星期,或者组合出现的情况。

需要同学们非常熟练的掌握以下单词拼写:

Month:January、February、March、April、May、June 、July、August、September、October、November、December.

Week:Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday Saturday、Sunday.

该考点有哪些值得注意的地方呢?

关于排列顺序:

“星期”如果出现,放最前面;“年”如果出现,放最后面;中间的“月”和“日”谁在前谁在后都可以。“月”放前为美式拼写,“日”放前为英式拼写。不过为了记录方便起见,建议依照“所听即所得”的原则,按照听力录音里出现的顺序写。

关于“日”的写法:

日期中的“日”是序数词,标准写法是要在数字后加上相应的序数词后缀。但并不是所有的数字之后都是加th,如1st,2nd,3rd,有些同学容易写错。其实,后缀不加也是可以的。

关于日期的读音:

日期的读法并不是唯一的,刚才的例子中已经出现了两种最常见的读法,分别是:

月+the+日

eg:April 18th可以读作April the eighteenth。

The+日+of+月

eg:13th February可以读作the thirteenth of February。

序数词前加the是语法上的规定,读日期的时候必须加the,但写的时候和of一样没必要加。

关于年份的读法:

前的年份,一般把年份分成两部分读。

如:

1825年读作:eighteen twenty-five。

20需读成:two thousand。

之后的年份稍微复杂点。有两种读法都可以被接受,可以读twenty+数字(当不足10时要往前补oh),或者two thousand and +数字。

比如:

可以读作:twenty oh eight或two thousand and eight

可以读作:twenty oh nine或two thousand and nine

可以读作:twenty seventeen或two thousand and seventeen

可以读作:twenty eighteen 或two thousand and eighteen

最后,希望大家都能早日成功屠鸭!

11月3日雅思听力真题回忆及参考答案

雅思听力Section 1

雅思听力场景:Renting of Accomodation

雅思听力题型:填空10

内容概述:本文介绍了一位女士咨询一家房产经纪人租房的具体内容。房产经纪人向她介绍了4个房子的具体信息,包括地点,优点和缺点。

填空10:

1.   第一个房子的优点:有garage

2.   第一个房子的缺点有traffic繁忙

3.   第二个房子的优点:从窗户可以看到street的views

4.   第二个房子的缺点有train噪音

5.   第二个房子的缺点不确定

6.   第三个房子的名字Ferriz (大概是这样,具体拼写记不住了)

7.   第三个房子的优点:有garden

8.   第三个房子的缺点:租期只用6 months

9.   第四个房子的优点:附近有park

10. 第四个房子房东的电话号码:0419826854

雅思听力Section 2

雅思听力标题:某个地区的绿色生活方式的调查

雅思听力题型:单选题6+五选二2

内容概述:本文介绍了David对于一个地区的环保的生活方式的考察

单选6:

11.A人们不选择organic food的原因是too expensive

12.A让他惊讶的是 一些超市的东西过分包装,比如orange

13.C关于家庭环保方面,本地家里都用insulation

14.A

15.C开展环保活动的意义:培养孩子们的环保意识(children)

16.BX机构如何促进人们使用自行车:提供discounted helmet

五选二1:让人们忽略的两个环保方面是

17.B  rechargeable跟充电有关的选项

18.E 电冰箱的re-frozen regularly

五选二2:那些原因促使人们参加关于环保的活动

19.B 可以meeting people

20.D improve社区环境

雅思听力Section 3

雅思听力场景:论文讨论Music education

雅思听力题型:单选题5+配对题5

内容概述:本文讲述了两个学生讨论他们的作业中要涉及到的音乐实验以及音乐教学课的设计

单选题5:

21.CMozart的音乐事件影响到了?--音乐会票卖的出乎意料的好

22.B对elephant实验的目的的疑问? 含有It is unclear why…..的选项

23.C大象实验结果方面

24.ATaylor的实验发现X对classic music with fast face有反应

25.C Taylor给人印象最深刻的是:films about他本人和他的研究

配对5:

学生讨论对儿童音乐教学课堂的设计

26.F  make musical instrument(时间太长了)

27.C  music games (跟其他课相似)it is similar to other lessons

28.G  music X 太枯燥了

29.B  music and painting (花太长时间准备了)it takes long time for preparation

30.D music quiz 占用的时间太短了it won’t last too long

雅思听力Section 4

标题:Visit to X gallery for the works of photographers

雅思听力题型:填空10

内容概述:本文三个摄影者以及他们各自的突出点,包括他们拍照的对象,个人经历以及拍照的手法。

填空10:

31.第一个摄影者,拍摄主题是landscapes和portraits

32.第二个摄影者,拍摄地点castle

33.第二个摄影者,为X女王和她的family拍照

34.第二个摄影者用到的手法symbolism

35.第三个摄影者,是位女性,她的manycollectionsof her works卖得很好

36.第三个摄影者,她也为一个有名作家author的书拍插图

37.第三个摄影者的拍照特点,不确定,可能是background或者objects

38.第四个摄影者的拍照特点,拍摄来自farmingcommunities的人

39.第四个摄影者后期作品quality在下降

40.总结,同学们在以后的学习中还应多关注拍摄者运用methods

月20日雅思听力真题回忆

雅思听力Section 1

雅思听力场景:家庭保险

雅思听力题型:填空10

内容概述:打电话问保险公司关于如何报销保险,家里因为水管漏了,天花板,墙壁等都被水浸湿了。

填空10:

1.JXY465773(听写,保险编码)

2.Crown(地址)

3.PG32BK(听写,某编码)

4.bicycle(曾经保险过的)

5.10 months(10个月内)

6.floor(屋里漏水了,地板坏了)

7.wall(房间墙面坏了)

8.pipe

9.待补充

10.supemarket(在超市的对面)

雅思听力Section 2

标题:在家里种蔬菜

雅思听力题型:单选题5 +配对题5

内容概述:讲述关于如何在家的阳台或者花园种植蔬菜,选择合适的位置以及种植的方法。

单选题5:

1.A(选择经常吃的蔬菜种)

2.B(不要种植太多)

3.A(应该选择适合植物的种植场所,不是一定要光照或者大量水)

4.B(选择seeds种植,因为可以分季节stages去种不同的种类)

5.C(多的不要丢掉和别人交换)

配对题5

6.C(planting--需要used containers)

7.A(feeding--用waste food去施肥)

8.B(protection--用家里的old furniture)

9.E(weeding--下雨后,wet condition)

10.F(temperature--温度太低要的情况保护)

雅思听力Section 3

雅思听力场景:交通拥堵问题 征收通行费

雅思听力题型:单选题5+待补充

内容概述:讲述一个地区的交通拥堵情况,因为有一条河阻隔了导致路程时间长,有一些新的变化,比如修了桥和地下隧道。

然后两个讨论收通行费带来的一些影响,对于空气对于国家的收入等。

单选题5:

1.B(人口太多了)

2.A(river让交通时间变长)

3.C(river的南边停车比较便宜)

4.C(新修的桥让人们少开车)

5.A(地下隧道让人们避免通过中心拥堵区)

雅思听力Section 4

标题:海豚的研究

雅思听力题型:填空10

内容概述:讲述关于海豚的研究,他们的生存环境,已经人类对他们的影响,已经研究的一些具体方法,还有一些其他方面的研究,

比如噪音对他们的影响。

填空10:

1.clean(海洋干净,并且动物种类多)

2.hunting(捕杀是不被允许的)

3.weather

4.related(两种海豚是否有关系)

5.environment(环境的影响)

6.population(人口数量)

7.human(人类活动对海豚的影响)

8.colours(用颜色做记号)

9.pollution(环境污染对海豚的影响)

10.noise(噪音的影响)

雅思听力如何拿高分

雅思拿高分的小秘诀(通用9篇)

篇4:雅思写作如何拿高分

雅思写作想要拿高分 这些误区要不得

雅思写作考试误区1:写够字数很重要,否则没机会通过

事实:字数是雅思写作要求之一,但是这只是很多量分因素的一个,如果你写的作文其他方面好,譬如说用词和内容,即便字数不够,拿7分也是可能的。以往有太多的学生是字数不够,最后也通过的。

雅思写作考试误区2:字数越多,分数越高

事实:雅思没有安慰分和奖励分一说。文章的质量决定分数(而不是字数)。如果字数越多分数越高,那你下一次背好两个文章,直接写上去,写800单词,看看几分。

雅思写作考试误区3:换词可以加分

事实:考官会看学生是否能够用不同方式去表达一个事情,也就是表达的变化是写作能力的一个体现。但是前提是你的表达变化是准确的,地道的。否则,考官只会扣分。

譬如说“receive treatment”有些同学觉得receive太简单,写成“acquire treatment”。这个学生就是5.5分级别的学生,为什么?因为英文很烂,烂到不知道acquire和treatment不能连用。

雅思写作考试误区4:写复杂句和分词结构可以加分

事实:句子变化是体现一个人的写作能力,但是如果你的复杂句错误,考官会扣分,而不是加分。使用不恰当,譬如说套句,不该用的地方粗暴出现,那么也会扣分。譬如说很多同学喜欢用定语从句,“where have…”这就是5.5分

因为where引导的定语从句后面是独立的句子,不可能缺乏主语。考官不是因为你用了where就给分,而是看你用的对不对,恰当不恰当。

雅思写作考试误区5:语法不重要,关键是单词和内容够牛

事实:句子结构不对,语法错误一多,哪怕是你用多高端的词,多好的内容都是5.5分。道理很简单,哪怕中文也是。如果通篇白字,写的句法不通,你用唐诗宋词,旁征博引,你的读者觉得你连基本的文化都没有,更不要说水平多高了。

雅思写作考试误区6:词伙和大词多用可以加分

事实:作文不是单词比赛。作文的目的是交流。我们中文那些著名的小说,著名的诗歌,著名的议论文,哪一篇里面是一堆大词?一堆词伙?一堆成语?

好的文章是内容的充实,句子的流畅,用词的恰当。考官永远不是看着单词的“出现”而给分,是看着单词的“使用”而给分。

雅思大作文:the best way to reduce crime

雅思大作文题目:.The best way to reduce crime committed by young adultsis to teach parents parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Givereasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文:

The relationship between home education and juvenile delinquency has always been a topic that concerned by crime academia. Thus, an idea has been proposed as a prime one that parenting concepts and skills should be further implanted and acquired for the sake of lower rate of teenager crimes.

One of the greatest advantages of this proposal is that good parenting goes right to the core of the matter. This is because children make most of their interpersonal contact with their family members before kindergarten and primary school and these members, especially parents, conveys the sense of being loved, if only, during this formative years. Without this, the youth when coming at the age of reason may be in difference and show no affection to others, which in the long run, leads to committing crimes.

Another positive effect of concentrating on family issues lies in the contribution in the future. A valid childhood education establishes a solid and just foundation of views and values. Although this sort of approach may not as immediate as the trials and penalty in deterring crimes, this effort devoted may take effects as a psychological disincentive rather than a cruel deterrent, to say the least, inthe next few decades.

Any method that claims to be the best, however, is both too absolute and unilateral. As for this one, there is one premise not to be neglected which involves the performance of parents during and after the instruction of such techniques as all the efforts are but in vain if the subjects taught spare no efforts in implementing these conceptsand theories. Moreover, schooling and social factor should be included in crime prevention in search of a so-called best solution.

雅思大作文:the difference in age between parents and children

雅思大作文题目:In some countries, the difference in age between parents and children is generally greater than it was in the past. Do you think advantages outweigh disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.

作文范文:

Young couples in the global context are adopting a more self-oriented lifestyle in which many choose to postpone the age of having their first baby, and this happens more specifically in the middle and upper class in developed worlds, bringing benefits and drawbacks on each family member affected.

The advantages of the delayed reproduction come from the more experienced parents. The greatest part of this decision is that these parents who have been dedicated in working for years since graduation may earn a higher income when their first offspring is born, compared with those who have merely graduated. And definitely, the wealthier family can provide surely the new member better conditions like a professional maternal nurse, nutritious diet and private schooling. As well as being rich, these more mature parents have psychological superiority to young adults in parenting. To be specific, the older ones may have gentle and even temper when children are naughty and be properly responsive to children’s demands.

The middle-aged new mothers and fathers, however, have their determined physical disadvantages. The most obvious one is greater generation gap, which means the difference of age between the two parties, parents and children, may be greater than three decades and thus less mutual understanding can be given and more domestic conflicts would occur during upbringing. Another problem is about physical decline due to aging. This process means the difficulty in pregnancy and the risks of natural diseases for the fetus although medical interference can solve some of the issues. Moreover, having the first descendant late suggest less energetic parents who may sense the process of raising the children overwhelming, leading to less and poorer company.

In conclusion, this phenomenon has more benefits to all family members. Although late childbirth faces emotional and physical problems, more people still choose this way when they have stable financial conditions and are more experienced to tackle those thorny problems in rearing.

雅思大作文:it is natural process of animal species to become extinct

雅思大作文题目:It is natural process of animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos etc.). There is no reason why people should stop happening this. Do you agree or disagree?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

作文范文:

The scenes of evolution and extinction of creatures on the earth have been on for millions of years. Learning these cases, people would naturally perceive such process inevitable and should not any efforts in its prevention. However, human beings nowadays are capable of helping with these species.

Nature seems to have been strongly holding the principle in which the strongest survive. According to archaeological studies globally, we have collected many strong evidence to prove that a variety of animal species had been wiped out regionally or even eliminated as a whole due to natural disasters, such as dinosaur, and fierce competition with other kinds including human race. Therefore, people may rashly conclude that it is not their charge to take in preventing animals from dying out.

Nevertheless, creatures can and should be preserved out of a wide range of reasons. Compared with the ignorant status of human ancestors, this contempoary generation has realized the importance of the diversity of species, which can result in a stable food chain as a vital element in remaining a stady ecosystem. Moreover, our race, homo sapiens, has perished all other hominins and occupied an absolutely dominant situation around the world in modern times. Thus, we are entitled to assign space like nature reserves and to spare resources which may involve allocating funds and organizing agents to help. The most important reason out of all is that a suitable and stable ecosystem may guarantee a promising future of our race. No one can predict what happens by the time others disappear in this so-called natural process.

Simply put, with the awareness and resources and for the long-term and better survival of human beings, the extinctions of other animals should be prevented.

篇5:雅思口语如何拿高分

雅思口语想要分数漂亮 做好这三项准备

1)口语发音

对于雅思考官来说,最可靠的评价考生口语的方法就是发音。无论考生用再难的单词和语法,只要发音有问题,恐怕在考官的眼里分数肯定不会很高。

所以,对于英语基础薄弱的学生来说,与其花很多的时间去攻克单词和语法,不如把时间更有效的投入到发音上。这里建议考生们每天花大约半小时的时间去练习自己的英文发音,尤其是元音。如果条件允许的话,还可以让外国人(外教)来帮助纠正发音。

2)口语话题内容的准备

基础薄弱的考生几乎不可能在短时间内将自己的英文能力提高到一个能够应对任何雅思口语话题的水平。所以考生们如果要考到一个好的分数,最好的方法就是提前准备。考生可以事先编好大约8到10个比较长的故事,保证这几个故事基本上能够将一些经常考的话题都涉及到。这样一来,考生们就能在最短的时间内得到最大的效果。当然,与此同时,考生还应该注意两方面:

1. 语法与简单词汇的应用。其实英语口语更加注重语法和简单词汇的应用,要求考生们能够很快地将自己的想法用英文表达出来。为了实现这个目的,考生们应该平时多说多练,学会用简单的单词表达复杂的意思。

2. 关键词。不同的口语话题所涉及的专业词汇是不一样的。如果关键词不会表达,这恐怕会对考生的表达造成很大的困难。

3) X-factor

这里所谈到的X-factor指的是除了英文能力之外,考生还能通过哪些方面可以来提高自己的考试分数。这主要是因为雅思口语毕竟是一门主观性极强的考试。在短短的10分钟的时间里,考官就要根据考生所说的几句话给出一个分数。考生要在这十分钟里表现出对自己的英文极度的自信。同样一句话以两种不同的方式展示出来,分数会差距很大。

所以考生们千万不要抱着一种心态说我说的肯定是错的,而是要从容,即便说错了也没有关系。只要能够自信地说出每一句英文,给考官的感觉就会非常的好。

另一个方法就是考生尽量在回答问题的过程中向考官证明自己的能力高于别人的能力,从而赢得考官的尊重。比如说当考官问到自己在哪所大学读书的时候,考生可以很自豪的说自己在某全国排名前十的大学就读,可以谈到自己的一些令人羡慕的经历,从而争取更好的分数。

雅思口语1-4月Part3的话题解析:教比你小的人

1. What skills should be taught to children?

2. What can children learn from teachers and parents?

3. What are the skills that you want to learn?

4. What skills do adults need to have?

5. How can people be motivated to learn new things?

1. What skills should be taught to children?

思路分析

idea:这是一道what题,考官希望考察我们列举事物的能力和相应的词汇量。我们可以列举一些技能,如人际交往技能(interpersonal skills)、学习能力(learning ability)、抗压能力(anti-pressure ability)等。

reason:这些技能都是孩子在学习生活和日后在社会中需要用到的技能和能力,例如人际交往技能能帮助他们在学校交到更多的朋友,学习能力能帮助他们快速高效地学习新事物,抗压能力能帮助他们解决学习工作中的压力问题。

Sample answer

There are some skills and abilities I think a kid should be taught, such asinterpersonal skills, learning ability and anti-pressure ability. These skills and abilities are quite essential for now and for later. For example, interpersonal skills can help a child to make more friends at school so that he or she might tend to be willing to go to school. Also interpersonal skills can help the child to make friends in the workplace when he or she grows up.

2. What can children learn from teachers and parents?

思路分析

idea:这也是一道what题,我们也是应该列举一些学生可以从家长和老师身上学到的东西,例如待人接物(the manner of dealing with people)、认真对待工作的态度、对待困难的态度等。

reason:家长和老师会在潜移默化当中给孩子产生很大的影响。

Sample answer

There are definitely a lot that a kid can learn from teachers and parents. Actually, they can have a subtle and long-term influence on the kid without even knowing it. For example, a kid might learn from teachers and parents the attitudes that they have towards work. Also, teachers’ and parents’ manner of dealing with people might influence the kid too.

词汇和短语

subtle adj. 微妙的

3. What are the skills that you want to learn?

思路分析

idea:这还是一道what题,考生们可以广开思路,多想想自己有什么想学的技能。例如,可以说自己想多学一门除了英语之外的外语,还可以说自己学潜水(scuba diving),想学打篮球、想学钢琴等。

reason:小时候学业忙,没有时间学课业之外的技能,现在大学/工作了,可以有更多空余时间来学习技能了。

Sample answer

Actually there are a lot of skills that I want to learn! I would like to learn a new language other than English as I am always keen on learning new language. Also, I would like to try scuba diving if possible even though this might be a little bitpricy. Besides, I would like to spend more time on sports and would like to learn to play basketball! When I was little, I spent most of my time on study and thus few extracurricular skills were acquired. Now that I am in college, I would like to explore my potential and try anything that I like.

词汇和短语

pricy adj. 昂贵的

now that 既然,由于

potential n. 潜力

《流浪地球》之外还有多少科幻电影更值得学习

科幻片20大经典台词

NO.20

“人类的灵魂中是没有基因的。”

“There Is No Gene For The Human Spirit.”

出处:《戛塔卡》

点评:严格说,这不是一句台词,而是《戛塔卡》的宣传语。它揭示了影片的主题,给人以深刻印象。影片中,导演运用黄、绿、蓝三色光以及屋子中螺旋的楼梯象征DNA 的链式结构。这部并不热闹华丽的科幻电影告诉我们:人不是被科技所选择的生物,精神的力量永远是创造奇迹的源泉。

NO.19

“亲爱的,要做梦就做大一点!”

“You mustn’t be afraid to dream a little bigger,darling.”

出处:《盗梦空间》中的伊姆斯

点评:这是影片中伊姆斯对阿瑟说的话,表面上很调侃,其实也颇有深意。人们往往被思想所束缚,即使是在完全空想的梦境中,也仍然容易遵循着现实的法则,有意无意地受到它们的影响。只有真正意识到了思维本质或者世界本质的人,才可能得到超脱,也就是得到更大的自由——你的头脑就是你的牢笼!

NO.18

“Doo-Do-DOO-Do-DUMMM”

出处:《第三类接触》

点评:这是一句无法翻译的“台词”,出自《第三类接触》。其实它也不算是台词,而是影片中的一段旋律。这部影片打破了之前外星人都是凶残原始的入侵者的套路,着重于人与人/ 外星人之间的沟通交流。而这种交流,有时甚至不需要语言,只需要你能敞开心扉。

NO.17

“我是风中的一片落叶,看我如何高飞翱翔。”

“I am a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.”

出处:《冲出宁静号》中的沃什

点评:在这部改编自电视剧《萤火虫》的影片当中,当飞船准备自杀性地冲向联盟的战舰群时,驾驶员沃什念着这句台词,既浪漫又悲壮。影片其实没有剧集那样出色,但仍然保持了剧集那种科幻+西部片的风格,富于诗意。剧集和影片的主题曲《宁静之歌》(Ballad of Serenity)堪称点题之作,非常好听而且歌词意味悠长。

NO.16

“Klaatu barada nikto.”

出处:《地球停转之日》

点评:说出它就可以拯救地球!这句绕口的外星语是给机器保镖高特下的命令,让它不要摧毁地球——外星人带着机器人高特来到地球,警告人们不要自寻死路,毁掉地球,却差点被恶意的地球人杀死。而这句带有魔力般的台词则成了科幻电影中的著名警句。

NO.15

“宇宙,人类最后的边疆。这是星舰‘企业号’的航程。它继续的任务,是去探索未知的新世界,找寻新的生命和新的文明,勇敢地航向前人所未至的领域。”

“Space: the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship

Enterprise. Its continuing mission: to explore strange new worlds,to seek out

new life and new civilizations,to boldly go where no one has gone before.”

出处:《星际迷航》

点评:这是每一部《星际迷航》片头都会出现的一段话,它代表了人类对未来、未知的渴求。这句著名的台词其实最早源自1957 年苏联第一颗人造卫星升空后美国白宫发行的宣传册。它完全可以看作是对这个经典影视系列精神内核的概括:如果说《星球大战》是一个光明战胜黑暗、王子赢得公主的当代神话故事,那么《星际迷航》就是把开疆拓土、探索未知的美国西部牛仔精神与太空时代结合起来。

NO.14

“要么就做,要么就不做。没有所谓‘试一试’。”

“Do… or do not. There is no try.”

出处:《星球大战:帝国反击战》中的尤达大师

点评:卢克找到尤达大师,向他学习如何运用原力。卢克总是受表象的困扰,认为自己做不到尤达要求他做的事情(例如要他用原力升起一艘飞船)。尤达大师以此话来点化卢克,告诉他如果总是心存试试的想法,就永远无法真正相信,真正做到。《星球大战》系列中尤达大师的台词以言简意赅(故作神秘)、常用倒装句闻名。

NO.13

“把你的臭爪子从我身上拿开,你这肮脏该死的猩猩!”

“Take your stinking paws off me,you damned dirty ape!”

出处:《决战猩球》 中的泰勒

点评:在这部充满喻示性的影片里,人被关在了笼子里,任由人猿摆布。等级、种族等观念全部被颠覆、讽刺。在这种镜像般的世界里,我们是否能看到自己的真面目——人还是动物,绝不取决于外表。

NO.12

“路?我们要去的地方不需要??路。”

“Roads? Where we’re going we don’t need... roads.”

出处:《回到未来》中的布朗博士

点评:美国总统里根和老布什都曾经在演讲中引用过这句台词。它从表面上看起来没什么稀奇(很多台词单拿出来都是如此),但仔细想想却有种悖论式的奇妙感觉。一段不需要路的旅程,自然是神奇的时间之旅。

NO.11

“真是个完美的晚上。我现在需要的就是给它来个完美的结束,比如说一小段贝多芬。”

“It had been a wonderful evening and what I needed now,to give it a perfect ending,was a little of the Ludwig Van.”

出处:《发条橙》 中的阿利斯

点评:《发条橙》不是一般意义上的科幻电影,但其内核却是非常科幻的。影片中的主人公阿利斯经常提到贝多芬的音乐,但他的行为却像一个baotu。影片中,阿利斯伴着《雨中曲》或者贝多芬《第九交响曲》这样的音乐强奸、作恶,最后在被强制感化时也是听着《第九交响曲》被强迫观看惨不忍睹的场面。无论阿利斯这个人还是影片中的社会,在文化、行为与思想之间,巨大的反差与空洞早已形成。

NO.10

“给我从她身边滚开,婊子!”

“Get away from her,you bitch!”

出处:《异形2》 中的雷普利

点评:《异形2》中,女主人公雷普利看到异形盯上了小女孩,于是拿着大枪挡在中间,对着异形说出了这句台词。随后她与异形展开了一场大战,甚至动用了大型机械,最终干掉了异形。这句出自雷普利的台词显得生猛、硬朗,母性十足,和整个《异形》系列的女性主义倾向非常吻合。我们注意到整个《异形》系列其实都与生育、幼子等意象有关,异形本身就是疯狂繁殖的象征。而拯救小女孩的举动则可以看作是女性用自己的力量战胜了有着疯狂繁殖本能的男性(异形)的隐喻。

NO.9

“我很抱歉,大卫。我恐怕不能这么做。”

“I’m sorry,Dave. I’m afraid I can’t do that.”

出处:《太空漫游》中的HAL

点评:当太空船中仅剩的宇航员大卫想回到飞船里时,他发现舱门被关上了,他问控制飞船的智能计算机HAL9000 怎么回事,HAL 若无其事、非常平静地告诉大卫,它不能把舱门打开。后来大卫找到了HAL 的控制板,一片一片地把HAL 的记忆芯片拆下来,HAL 紧张地央求大卫停下来,最终它的智能回复到了一个孩童的初级阶段。它唱着最初博士教给它的歌儿,越来越慢,终于不出声了。这句台词背后展现了最初对电脑智能化的忧虑与恐惧。HAL 的冷静、单纯、缜密以及疯狂让它显得比任何杀人狂都可怕。

NO.8

“我会回来的!”

“I’ll be back!”

出处:《终结者》中的T-800

点评:这是科幻电影中最酷、最简洁有力的台词,没有之一!本句台词原本出自《终结者》,当时T-800 到一家警局里寻找他追杀的目标莎拉·康纳,警局的人对他的讯问爱答不理。施瓦辛格酷酷地留下一句“我会回来的!”,一会儿他果然开着一辆汽车撞进警局,大开杀戒。

据说拍摄影片时施瓦辛格只是随口说说,根本没有多想;而导演卡梅隆在现场也没觉得这句台词有何特别之处,仅仅认为有些讽刺性的“笑”果——因为大家都知道警局那家伙要倒霉了。没想到观众对这句话反应非常强烈,使它成了施瓦辛格影片中的经典语录,并不断在《终结者》系列的预告片、影片中出现。

NO.7

“E.T. 要给家里打电话!”

“E.T. phone home!”

出处:《外星人E.T. 》中的外星人E.T。

点评:科幻电影中最为可爱、天真的台词。当可怜的E.T. 无法与家乡联系,渐渐失去生命力时,他反复说着这句孩童般的半通不通的话,让人心酸;而当他奇迹般地复苏时,这句反反复复被他念叨的话则让人感觉欣喜若狂。银幕上的外星人形象何止千百,E.T. 一句这样简单的台词却能让人永远难忘。大概在内心深处,每个人都会觉得自己其实是一个小E.T.,都希望能呼唤并回到自己的真正家园吧——那就是无忧无虑,整个世界都无比真切纯粹的童年时代。

NO.6

“愿原力与你同在。”

“May the Force be with you.”

出处:《星球大战》中的韩索罗

点评:这是在第一部星战中,当卢克要去攻击死星时韩索罗对他说的话。《星球大战》并不是以台词著称的科幻电影,但这句话对科幻迷而言已经成了“上帝保佑你”式的名句。只要念着它,一种特殊的信念,以及某种宿命感都会袭上心头。在永恒的黑暗与光明的斗争中,到底是什么才能不让原力被滥用,最终堕入魔道呢?

NO.5

亨利·吴:“你是在暗示一个全由雌性生物组成的种群也可以??生育?”

伊恩·马尔科姆博士:“不,我只是在说,生命??唔,总会自己找到出路。”

Henry Wu: “You’re implying that a group composed entirely of female animals will... breed?”

Dr. Ian Malcolm: “No,I’m simply saying that life,uh... finds a way.”

出处:《侏罗纪公园》

点评: 斯皮尔伯格的《侏罗纪公园》其实商业大片气氛很浓,不过比起后来的续集以及其他类似的影片来说,其中包含的科学气息仍然十分可贵——后来的科幻怪兽电影基本只有惊悚而无思想,或者空有思想没有真正的思路。影片一开始就提到了当时还很新鲜的混沌理论,而马尔科姆博士的这句台词“生命总会自己找到出路”更是寓意丰富。自然总会按照自己的规律而不是人的意志来前进,人为的控制有时只会造成更重大的灾害,一旦人类试图扮演上帝,悲剧就可能随之而来。可惜看过《侏罗纪公园》的人们往往忘记了这句精妙的台词,只记住了巨大的恐龙。

NO.4

墨菲斯:“你是否曾做过这样的梦,尼奥,梦中的一切真切得如同真的一样?要是你无法从这样的梦中醒来会怎么样?你怎么确定自己能分清梦幻世界与真实世界?”

Morpheus: “Have you ever had a dream,Neo,that you were so sure was real? What if you were unable to wake from that dream? How would you know the difference between the dream world and the real world?”

出处:《黑客帝国》中的墨菲斯

点评:《黑客帝国》是一部意义如此丰富的科幻电影,无论是缸中之脑的假想还是技术权力的现实都可以在影片中找到对应之物。沃卓斯基姐弟在影片中运用了大量充满玄学色彩、哲思、逻辑悖论的启示录般的句子,配合炫酷前卫的影像来表达对网络时代的感受。《黑客帝国》系列中值得一提的台词实在太多了,其台词既充满了语言的狂欢,也是对语言的重构、消解。越到后来,它们越是陷入了词语、意义的吊诡之中。但即使这样,我们仍然被其玄密、繁复、幽深的语言风格所吸引。我们很难忘记墨菲斯拿出红蓝两粒药丸时给我们精神上带来的震撼,这是对现实的质疑,对似乎永无变化、永无止境的乏味生活的破坏性的一击。

《黑客帝国》提出的其实是自古已有的问题,但绝大多数科幻电影都沉浸在对世界表象的幻想中,只有少数科幻电影能做到像《黑客帝国》一样在新的时代中寻找原初问题的新解答。结论可能是简单且不够震撼的,就像墨菲斯的一句“解放你的心灵”不能真正解决尼奥的问题一样。提出问题才是最重要的,好的问题也许永远不会有答案,但永远有人因之而发现更多更真实的本相。

NO.3

艾丽博士(在被问到为什么不能承认这段太空旅行根本就没发生过时):“因为我不能??我确实经历过了。也许我不能证明它,甚至不能解释发生的一切。但作为人类,我所拥有的经验和感觉都告诉我这是真的!我得到了某种奇妙的启示,有些东西永远改变了我??我见识到的宇宙愿景无可否认地证明,人类是多么的渺小和微不足道,但同时又是何等的稀有和珍贵!这种愿景告诉我们,人类属于某种比我们自身更伟大的东西,那就是,我们不是宇宙中孤独的一员!我希望,我能够与你们分享我的感觉。我希望,每个人,哪怕只有一刻钟,能够感受到那种敬畏、谦卑和希望。当然,那只是我的一种期望。”

“Because I can’t. I... had an experience... I can’t prove it,I can’t even explain it,but everything that I know as a human being,everything that I am tells me that it was real! I was given something wonderful,something that changed me forever... A vision... of the universe,that tells us,undeniably,how tiny,and insignificant and how... rare,and precious we all are! A vision that tells us that we belong to something that is greater than ourselves,that we are .hat none of us are alone! I wish... I... could share that... I wish,that everyone,if only for one... moment,could feel... that awe,and humility,and hope. But... That continues to be my wish.”

出处: 《超时空接触》中的艾丽博士

点评: 由于科学家卡尔·萨根参与编剧,《超时空接触》具有了一种科幻电影少有的浓厚的专业气息,一种强烈的科学精神。它没有着眼于离奇的外星人,不切实际的星际战争,或者把外星人描述成恐怖的怪物。《超时空接触》讲的是科学家的梦想与困扰,讲的是宗教与科学的关系,讲的是科学精神与官僚体系的矛盾,讲的是人们探索未知的天性。

在听证会的一段戏中,影片借知性女星朱迪·福斯特之口阐述了人类对无限宇宙的敬畏、向往与对真理的不懈追求。当对方问艾丽博士为什么不能承认这段太空旅行根本就没发生过时,艾丽博士没有为自己辩护,她是在为人类的科学精神而辩护。

NO.2

“未知的未来在我眼前展开。面对未来,我生平第一次感到充满了希望。因为如果一台机器、一个终结者,都能懂得人生的价值,或许我们也能。”

“The unknown future rolls toward us. I face it,for the first time,with a sense of hope. Because if a machine,a Terminator,can learn the value of human life,maybe we can too.”

出处: 《终结者2》中的莎拉·康纳

点评:我们现在很少能见到像《终结者2》这样的科幻电影了,不仅仅是因为它超越时代的特效,或者堪称完美的节奏与故事线,更因为在这样一部科幻动作片里,精妙且极具思考性的台词比比皆是,与场景、故事、动作水乳交融。华丽精彩的大场面背后,科幻电影特有的反思性、假定性、前瞻性随着台词自然呈现。

最后这段台词把整个影片提升到了一个新的高度——它既是悲壮的,又是充满希望的,正如这个世界一样,正如狄更斯在《双城记》中所说:“这是最好的时代,也是最坏的时代。”我们看到影片结尾处,莎拉·康纳开着车子在暗夜的道路上行驶,一片漆黑中,车灯仅仅能照

亮前方的一点点路程。虽然预言中莎拉·康纳会因癌症而死去,但在重新体会到了人性的可贵与价值之后,她却对未来充满了信心。这就如同是浮士德临死前喊出的那句“你真美啊,请停留一下!”,令人在掩卷之后,充满遐思。《终结者2》就此从一个躲避不死机器人追杀的惊悚故事(据说来自詹姆斯·卡梅隆的一个噩梦)上升到了对人类存在意义的永恒思考。

NO.1

“我曾见过你们人类无法置信的事情:战舰在猎户座的边缘起火燃烧;C 射线在星门附近的黑暗中闪耀??所有这些瞬间都将湮没在时间的洪流里,就像雨中的泪水??死亡的时刻到了。”

“I’ve seen things you people wouldn’t believe. Attack ships on fire off the shoulder of Orion. I watched C-beams glitter in the dark near the Tannhauser gate. All those moments will be lost in time... like tears in rain...Time to die.”

出处:《银翼杀手》中的复制人首领巴蒂

点评:这是科幻电影中最为经典的一段台词了,甚至可以说放到电影百年中来看,这段台词都是极其出色的。它像一首诗一般优美、宏大、忧伤、沉郁、神秘、旷远,似乎把人类(或者说复制人)的历史浓缩放在了整个宇宙星空的背景下。

句中的“Tannhauser gate”来自瓦格纳的歌剧《唐豪瑟》,全剧讲的是吟游诗人唐豪瑟面对爱情与宗教的故事,剧中有“真心悔改之人必得上帝的宽恕”的唱段。在这里,“Tannhauser gate”类似于天国之门。这段科幻片中的台词也因此具有了一种神圣悠远的宗教氛围。句中的“C射线”和“唐豪瑟之门”一样据说也是巴蒂的饰演者鲁特格尔·哈尔自己创造出来加进去的。

篇6:雅思听力高分秘诀

想要斩获雅思听力高分?你得学会这4招

在第一部分,我们介绍了雅思听力的题型和评分标准,打下了掌握高分技巧的基础,那么在这一部分,我们将进入听力技巧的分享。

该部分一共介绍了四个技巧来提高听力,分别是:准备工作,预测题目,辨析词义和分配时间。

听力准备

听力测验分为4部分,每部分都是独立的,而整个听力测验只播一次。因此,当您听到“Section 1”,“Section 2”等字的时候,您必须:做好准备,预备聆听声带的指引;留意接着的内容(包括who? what? where? when? why? how?)。在聆听每一个部分前,您应先找出问题的位置。在正式开始每部分前都会有大概10至30秒的空白时间,您应该争取在这段时间内了解和预测您将会需要注意的要点。当对话或访问开始时,先细心注意例句,了解回答测验的方法。学会预测听力测验有非常多的问答形式:配对题(Matching) 真假题(True / False) 填充题(Gap fill) 选择题(Multiple Choice)完成句子题(Sentence completion) 图解标签题(Diagram Labeling) 图表完成题(Chart/table completion) 短问答(Short-answer question)。在听力测验进行时,您需要同时发挥四种技巧,因此很多考生都认为听力测验是IELTS考试四部分中最难的。您需要同时:1)读测验指引和问题;2)聆听综合资料;3)听重要字句;4)写答案。在正式聆听前,您会有时间阅读问题簿,您应趁这段时间预测您将会听到的内容。您对测验内容的预测愈准确,您的分数会愈高。试预测会有多少人说话,他们会做什么,说什么和会用什么字。听力测验的第一部分是四部分之中最单间的。您应有心理准备每部分都会比之前的较深。如您的英语程度是属于起码中等水平,您通常都会在第一部分取得高分,但紧张或心理未入状态都会令您在第一部分失分。

预测题目:

1)填空题的猜测一方面是对词性的预测,词性的猜测考验的是考生们的语法功底,要求并不是很高,大多数的空格都是填名词性的内容,动词和形容词相对少见,副词就更罕见了。

2)在做选择题时,主要考的对题目的理解能力,因此预测的方向会和填空题的方法不太一样。它主要是根据题目进行预测, 其中之一是根据问题之间的提示排除错误的选项。

辨析词义

在选择题中,您必须先认清每个答案的意思,并能准确地预期到您将会听到的答案。注意通常会重复和强调的字。如果您小心注意练习声带您会发现通常重要资料,甚至答案都会被强调和重复两至三次。您可在知道正确答案后重新再听一次练习声带,您会很惊奇地发现事实确是这样。

分配时间

在每一部分中,声带播放是不会告诉您是论到什么问题,您应该在留意聆听一条问题的答案时注意下一条问题,如您不先看下一条问题,当您不幸地错过一个答案的时候,您会跟不上整段内容,当下一条问题的答案出现时,您也许还在等上一条问题的答案。留意记号字或句(Marker words/phrases)的出现和语气音调突然转变,这样可以帮助注意什么时候转问题。当您发现下一条问题已开始的时候,就算您还未完成之前的一条问题,您也应该转到下一条。以下是一些记号句的例子:- And now (we will)...- Now tell me...- Before I move on to...- And what about...?- Next, I'd like to ...- Right, so the first thing...- I'd like not to move on to ...- Well, that's about it, except for ...- Finally, can you tell us...- To start with...- One more thing

雅思听力考试技巧:三招破解听力地图题

雅思听力考试技巧第一招:顺序原则。

举例来说:左图是Cambridge IELTS Book 4中的test 1的section 2,那么何谓顺序?又怎么样遵循顺序原则呢?所谓顺序,顺的是题号的顺序,这就指导我们在审题的时候,应该从最小题号看起,即从14题看起,14题在整个map南边,漫延开来…..road, 很明显,填的是道路的名称,(注意专有名词大写! 如果你听到了答案,但是拼写错误,那么你就相当失败)。之后你将会过招的,一定是第15题,即在entrance 右边的the…..。在这一阶段,考生甚至都可以不用知道题的位置,直接在答题纸上写下听到的重读的名词。紧接着听力材料中会来切磋的,向毛主席发誓,肯定是第16题,即entrance左边的the …..。当你写完第16题的答案之后,应该耳听六路眼观八方,马上关注第17题,因为接下来你将会对峙的一定是这个巨大的框,即便17题的位置离16题遥遥千里。按照这个原则,我们应该能够把握听力材料的脉络,不至于心慌气短,手忙脚乱。

雅思听力考试技巧第二招:实物原则。

即,一方面,大框对应的肯定是大建筑、重要的建筑,小框对应的一定是小建筑、次要的建筑。在各种武林绝学,心法秘籍中,越高深的话,往往听上去越像废话,但是真理其实就是常识。最大的第17个框,一定不是厕所,而是整个分布图中最为重要的东西:main workshop (主车间)。

另一方面,每个框所处于的位置,也应该是现实生活中的位置。也就是说,考生应该按照绝对正常的思维方式去揣测题目。那么按照事物原则,我们来接招entrance 旁边的第15题,去一个旅游景点,一进门第一个能遇到的,一定是售票处,也就是ticket office; 而出门的时候在exit 你会看到的,一定是卖souvenir (纪念品)的gift shop(礼品店), 明了常识,澄明寂然,可以妙洞三界。而在该阵中,我们很明显的看到,整个museum没有出口,那么游客要原路返回,也就是说这个旅游景点的gift shop 应该也在entrance附近。第20题,the…for the workers, 给工人准备的,按正常思路,除了打尖的食堂之外,那么只有住店的宿舍了,仔细听材料,才知,该框中赫然写着张牙舞爪的镌金几个大字:“cottages”。切勿在地图题当中挑战自己的极限思维。

所以,通过以上练习,我们应该能够大致知道每一个空会出现的答案,这样,在听材料的时候才能做到有的放矢。

雅思听力考试技巧第三招:实际方向与相对方向相结合的原则。

所谓实际方向,或者也可以叫做自然方向,或绝对方向,是指地图上的地理方向:上北下南左西右东,这个一般来说不会成为障碍,相信大家都具备基本的方向感。那么什么是相对方向呢?相对方向是图中“你”的左右方向,听力中有时候会出现指导你向左走向右转等,如到达目的地B的指导,go northward, passing A, and B is just on your left. 也就是说,考生在把握大的自然方位的同时,还要要清晰自己面的朝向。在地图题中,我们的位置一般会以箭头,X, 或者是画个小人来代替,比如在这篇听力材料当中,考生应该是站在entrance,有箭头做为标志,而且speaker也首先明确,the river is on our left.那么考生应该是面向北, 所以the car park is in front of us. 一系列建筑如一张巨大的帐幄,在你面前婆娑着,围成a half circle, with a yard in the middle.

雅思备考:名次单复数问题

在雅思的听力考试中,常常有一些词让我们听得很模糊,比如一个名词是否复数等等。

下面我们来看一下名词的复数形式: 听题和答题的时候要注意名词的单复数形式。

首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念,具体细节可参考语法书“名词的数”一节。

在雅思听力中,名词的单复数是很难听出来,为此小编特收集整理雅思听力名词单复数问题,分享给大家,希望对大家有所帮助,文中观点仅供参考。

雅思听力名词单复数问题1)一些名词常以单数形式出现

a. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people,police ,cattle,offspring,staff 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle

b. 不可数名词,不可以加-s,如 furniture;sugar; traffic

雅思听力名词单复数问题 2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例: clothes; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles/glasses眼镜; boots; antibiotics

雅思听力名词单复数问题3)部分名词单复数同形,如: sheep, deer, salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼,Chinese,Japanese 等。

雅思听力名词单复数问题4)有些名词复数形式较特殊,如mouse(单)---mice(复),ox(单)---oxen(复),goose (单)---geese(复),

datum → data ,index → indices , analysis → analyses ,phenomenon → phenomena, focus → foci

雅思听力名词单复数问题5)一些名词变复数形式后,意思有变化,如:paper(纸)—papers (论文,报纸),custom(习俗)---customs(海关),goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼。

雅思听力名词单复数问题特别提示:单复数属于语法问题,绝对不能错。

雅思考的是常识和语言的应用,单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断,更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬,这个问题上才不会丢分。

雅思备考:听力易混淆短句辨析

1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time:第一流,最高级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2) according to:按照,根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as:随……而定

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

3) admit to:承认

e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They have admitted me into their club.

4) all for:完全赞成

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all:尽管

e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5) all in all:总的说来

e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽

e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were:可以说,姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7) as much as:几乎,实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as:与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8) as well:也,还是……为好

e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.

Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as:不仅……而且,除……之外

e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9) at one time从前某个时期

e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time:每次,一次

e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10) attach to:属于,归因于

e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to:参加,加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

篇7:雅思阅读选择题如何拿高分

雅思阅读选择题想拿高分?你得看这个

选择题有两种类型:单选题和多选题。

多数情况下,选择题都是考察文中的细节信息,但也有少数单选题会考察文章的主旨信息。比如,当一篇文章原本就没有标题的时候,那么这篇文章出的最后一个题目一定是让我们选择文章标题的单选题;再比如有时候题目会问到写这篇文章的目的,或者写某个段落的目的。像这种提问意图的选择题,以及选择文章或段落标题的选择题就是考察主旨的选择题,对于考察主旨的选择题来说,我们在选择答案的时候一定要选择一个最概括的选项来作为答案,那些文章没提到过的或者过于片面的选项都是要排除的选项。

接下来,我们就来分析一下考察细节信息选择题。多选题都是考察细节的选择题。对于多选题来说,题干中的信息一定包含题目的定位信息,所以必须找出题干中的定位词,然后回到原文中扫读包含定位词的语句。而对于多选题的正确选项来说,都是出自定位词所在的段落或者相邻的一两个段落里,不可能相差太远,除非题干中的定位词很明显地出现在比较远的段落里。

其次,对于考察细节的单选题来说,题干信息同样重要,但往往很多同学在做单选题的时候容易忽略掉题干的信息,而是去根据选项的信息去找答案了。这种做法无疑使得在做单选题的时候思路不清,不知道自己该找什么了,这种时候有的同学就下意识地去选择文中提及过的选项,而忽略的什么样的选项才是能够回答问题的选项。所以,在做任何选择题的时候,第一步永远是看明白题干到底问什么。第二步,便是从题干中找出定位词,回到原文中扫读包含定位词的语句,但有时候题干的定位词在原文中不明显或者被同义替换,这些时候我们就需要适当的借助选项中比较容易被找到的特殊词或者重复出现的关键词来辅助定位,需要注意的是根据选项信息定到的位置是选项的对应的原文位置,不一定是正确的选项,所以要找到题目答案,还是要在根据选项定到的位置附近找到题干的位置,通常情况下这才是离正确答案最近的位置。这就是为什么有时候做选择题需要读的可能是文章中定位词出现的位置附近的几句话,而非仅仅定位词所在的句子了。

在做选择的过程中,无非就是两种方法:直选法和排除法。不管用哪种方法,只要能快速准确的做出题目就好,当直选难以选出正确答案的时候,我们就去用排除法排除错误答案,这样剩下的便是正确的选项了。那么,什么样的选项会是错误选项呢?

我们把错误选项分为四类:

1、  选项中的关键词在原文中未提及或者判断不出选项信息是否和原文信息一致的情况下,该选项是错误的。换句话说,如果把每个选项当成判断题来做,那么判断出答案是NOT  GIVEN,这样的选项便是错误选项,需要排除。

2、 选项信息和原文信息相抵触的情况下,该选项是错误选项,需要排除。

3、 当选项信息和原文信息一致,但选项信息却无法回答题干问题的情况下,即使是和原文一致的信息也是错误的,需要排除。

4、  最后一种情况也是最容易被错选的:当选项中的关键词信息非常明显地在定位词出现的位置附近出现了,这样的选项只能是部分信息和原文一致,而我们要选出的正确选项一定是全部信息都得和原文一致的并且能够回答题干问题的信息才是正确的信息。所以这种部分信息一致,但整体却不一定一致的选项也是错误的,需要排除。

最后,希望大家在读了这篇文章之后,试着用上文中所提到的一些做题技巧,在之后做选择题的时候,思路能够更清晰,做题能够更快速、更准确

雅思阅读机经真题解析-纸张和电脑

Paper or Computer?

A Computer technology was supposed to replace paper. But that hasn't  happened. Every country in the Western world uses more paper today, on a  per-capita basis, than it did ten years ago. The consumption of uncoated  free-sheet paper, for instance — the most common kind of office paper — rose  almost fifteen per cent in the United States between 1995 and This is  generally taken as evidence of how hard it is to eradicate old, wasteful habits  and of how stubbornly resistant we are to the efficiencies offered by  computerization. A number of cognitive psychologists and ergonomics experts,  however, don't agree Paper has persisted, they argue, for very good reasons:  when it comes to performing certain kinds of cognitive tasks, paper has many  advantages over computers The dismay people feel at the sight of a messy desk —  or the spectacle of air-traffic controllers tracking fj through notes scribbled  on paper strips — arises from a fundamental confusion about the role that paper  plays in our lives.

B The case for paper is mode most eloquently in “The Myth of the Paperless  Office”, by two social scientists. Abigail Sellen and Richard Harper. They begin  their book with an account of a study they conducted at the International  Monetary Fund, in Washington. D.C. economists at the I.M.F. spend most of their  time writing reports on complicated economic questions, work that would seem to  be perfectly suited to sitting in front of a computer. Nonetheless, the I.M.F.  is awash in paper, and Sellen and Harper wanted to find out why. Their answer is  that the business of reports — at least at the I M F. — is an intensely  collaborative process, the professional judgments and contributions of many  people. The economists bring drafts of reports to conference rooms, spread out  the relevant pages, and negotiate changes with one other. They go back to their  offices and jot down comments in the margin, taking advantage of the freedom  offered by the informality of the handwritten note. Then they deliver the  annotated draft to the author in person, taking him, page by page, through the  suggested changes. At the end of the process, the author spreads out all the  pages with comments on his desk and starts to enter them on the computer —  moving the pages around as he works, organizing and reorganizing, saving and  discarding.

C Without paper, this kind of collaborative and iterative work process  would be much more difficult. According to Sellen and Harper, paper has a unique  set of “affordances” — that is, qualities that permit specific kinds of uses.  Paper is tangible: we can pick up a document, flip through it, read little bits  here and there, and quickly get a sense of it. Paper is spatially flexible,  meaning that we can spread it out and arrange it in the way that suits us best.  And it's tailorable: we can easily annotate it, and scribble on it as we read,  without altering the original text. Digital documents, of course, have their own  affordances. They can be easily searched, shared, stored, remotely, and linked  to other relevant material. But they lack the affordances that really matter to  a group of people working together on a report. Sellen and Harper write:

D Paper enables a certain kind of thinking. Picture, for instance, the top  of your desk. Chances are that you have a keyboard and a computer screen off to  one side, and a clear space roughly eighteen inches square in front of your  chair. What covers the rest of the desktop is probably piles — piles of papers,  journals, magazines, binders, postcards, videotapes, and all the other artifacts  of the knowledge economy. The piles look like o mess, but they aren't. When a  group at Apple Computer studied piling behavior several years ago, they found  that even the most disorderly piles usually make perfect sense to the piles, and  that office workers could hold forth in great detail about the precise history  and meaning of their piles. The pile closest to the cleared,  eighteen-inch-square working area, for example, generally represents the most  business, and within that pile the most important document of all is likely to  be at the top. Piles are living, breathing archives. Over time, they get broken  down and resorted, sometimes chronologically and sometimes thematically and  sometimes chronologically and thematically; clues about certain documents may be  physically embedded in the file by, say, stacking a certain piece of paper at an  angle or inserting dividers into the stack.

E But why do we pile documents instead of filing them? Because piles  represent the process of active, ongoing thinking. The psychologist Alison Kidd,  whose research Sellen and Harper refer to extensively, argues that “knowledge  workers” use the physical space of the desktop to hold “ideas which they cannot  yet categorize or even decide how they might use” The messy desk is not  necessarily a sign of disorganization. It may be a sign of complexity: those who  deal with many unresolved ideas simultaneously cannot sort and file the papers  on their desks, because they haven't yet sorted and filed the ideas in their  head. Kidd writes that many of the people she talked to use the papers on their  desks as contextual cues to “recover a complex set of threads without difficulty  and delay” when they come in on a Monday morning, or after their work has been  interrupted by a phone call. What we see when we look at the piles on our desks  is, in a sense, the contents of our brains.

F This idea that paper facilitates a highly specialized cognitive and  social process is a far cry from the way we have historically thought about the  stuff. Paper first began to proliferate in the workplace in the late nineteenth  century as part of the move toward “systematic management.” To cope with the  complexity of the industrial economy, managers were instituting company-wide  policies and demanding monthly, weekly, or even daily updates from their  subordinates. Thus was born the monthly sales report, and the office manual and  the internal company newsletter. The typewriter took off in the  eighteen-eighties, making it possible to create documents in a fraction of the  time it had previously taken, and that was followed closely by the advent of  carbon paper, which meant that a typist could create ten copies of that document  simultaneously. Paper was important not to facilitate creative collaboration and  thought but as an instrument of control.

Questions 27-32

The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-G

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A-G from the list below.

Write the correct number, i-x. in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.

List of Headings

i. paper continued as a sharing or managing must

ii. piles can be more inspiring rather than disorgansing

iii. Favorable situation that economists used paper pages

iv. overview of an unexpected situation: paper survived

v. comparison between efficiencies for using paper and using computer

vi. IMF' paperless office seemed to be a waste of papers

vii. example of failure for avoidance of paper record

viii. There are advantages of using a paper in offices

ix. piles reflect certain characteristics in people' s thought

x. joy of having the paper square in front of computer

1. Paragraph A

2. Paragraph B

3. Paragraph C

4. Paragraph D

5. Paragraph E

6. Paragraph G

Questions 33-36 Summary

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using  no more than three words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your  answers in boxes 33-36 on your answer sheet.

Compared with digital documents, paper has several advantages. First it  allows clerks to work in a____33____way among colleagues. Next, paper is not  like virtual digital versions, it's____34____. Finally, because it  is____35____note or comments can be effortlessly added as related information.  However, shortcoming comes at the absence of convenience on task which is for  a____36____.

Question 37-40

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D

Write your answer in boxes 37-40 on your answer sheet.

37 What do the economists from IMF say that their way of writing  documents?

A they note down their comments for freedom on the drafts

B they finish all writing individually

C they share ideas on before electronic version was made

D they use electronic version fully

38 What is the implication of the “Piles” mentioned in the passage?

A they have underlying orders

B they are necessarily a mess

C they are in time sequence order

D they are in alphabetic order

39 What does the manager believe in sophisticated economy?

A recorded paper can be as management tool

B carbon paper should be compulsory

C Teamwork is the most important

D monthly report is the best way

40 According to the end of this passage, what is the reason why paper is  not replaced by electronic vision?

A paper is inexpensive to buy

B it contributed to management theories in western countries

C people need time for changing their old habit

D it is collaborative and functional for tasks implement and management

文章题目:纸张还是电脑?

篇章结构

体裁

论说文

题目

纸张还是电脑?

结构

A:总述纸张仍然存在,并且没有被电脑代替的事实

B: 经济学家运用纸张的这种现状

C: 在办公室使用纸张的一些好处

D:堆积会更启发灵感而不是杂乱

E:堆积会反映人们思考的特点

F:纸张继续作为分享和管理的必不可少的物质

试题分析

Question 1-。。。

题目类型:

题号

定位词

文中对应点

题目解析

27

Computer  replace

Paper

A段前两句

A段前两句说纸张没有被电脑科技代替, 后几句接着说了现在纸张用的量还在增加 ,并且说明了为什么纸张存在的合理性。所以只有iv.  overview of an unexpected situation—paper survived.这一选项概括了A段的意思。

28

IMF.  Is awash in paper

B段第三句

B段首先讲了两个社会学家的无纸化办公的理论,但是从第三句开始一直在讲在国际货币基金组织里面纸张被使用的现状,所以对应iii选项.

29

Affordance

Tangible

tailorable

C段第二三四句开头

C段开头说如果没有纸张,写作变得困难,然后继续说纸张有很多功能可见性比如纸张是有形的,纸张可以修改。所以对应选项viii.

30

Piles  aren’t

mess

D段第三句

D段第三句说堆积不是杂乱,后几句说的是研究表明看似杂乱的堆积其实是有规律的。对应选项ii.

31

Piles  represent

active

E段前两句

E段第一句先提出问题,为什么将文件摞起来而不是归档?然后第二句回答说摞放表示动态的思考过程 所以选ix.

32

Important  instrument

Control

F段尾句

F段最后总结说,纸张不是在创造性的集体写作方面重要,而是在作为控制手段时显得格外重要。所以对应选项i.

33

Advantage

way  colleagues

C段首句

根据advantage我们知道这是在讲第三段的内容,根据way 和colleague 可知要选的是描述纸张是什么样的方式来在工作中起作用。所以是collaborative和iterative。

34

not  like digital

version

C段第三句

这个空是和digital   version的比较,第三句说pick

Up 和flip都是比较,所以是tangible可见的。

35

Note  comment

added

C段第五句

Annotate和scribble都对应 Note  and comment

Added,所以是tailorable 。

36

Shortcoming

C段最后一句

对应C段最后一句 说到了缺点 并且题中还有一个a ,所以应该是 group  of people。

37

Economist

IMF

Writing

Documents

B 段最后一句

根据 IMF和economists定位到第二段,正确选项是对应到最后一句话At  the end of the process,…start  to enter them on computer…所以对应C选项。A选项说note  for freedom与原文有出入,B的finish  individually与段落的第四句意思相反,文中说的是这个过程是合作的。D选项的use  electronic version fully 显然和文中相反,文中说到也用纸张。

38

Piles

D段第5、6句

文中说堆积看起来很乱,其实不然,通过研究表明,即使最乱的堆积也有摆放者自己的思路。所以对应A选型,underlying  order 潜在的顺序

39

Manager  sophisticated

Economy

F段第三句

根据manager和economy定位到F段第三句,说的是经理制定了全公司范围的制度,并且要求按时汇报工作进程。所以对应A选项。

40

Reason

paper

Not  replaced

F段最后一句

F段最后一句提到了paper  is important…所以就是答案,说到了纸张作为控制手段的重要性,对应D选项。

参考答案:

Version 23325 主题 纸张和电脑

27

iv

28

iii

29

viii

30

ii

31

ix

32

i

33

collaborative and iterative

34

tangible

35

tailorable

36

group of people

37

C

38

A

39

A

40

D

篇8:雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分

雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分

1、仔细审题,分析提示句

切题属于写好文章的一个关键前提。有的考生抱怨,自己认为文章内容丰富以及语言生动流畅,得分却不高。其实,雅思作文跑题成为了分数偏低的重要因素。因此,审题,不但需要认真的研究题目,同时还要与给出的提示句结合加以分析。需要明确文章要写的内容,相当于文章需要围绕什么主题来写,此保证了整篇文章切题的关键;确定文章要求的主语人称,人称混乱成为了中国学生常犯的一个毛病,但是当审题阶段确定人称成为了避免文章人称 混乱的有效途径

2、围绕提示句,构建文章框架

草拟提纲时,需要紧紧与提示句围绕,尽可能更多的扩展提示句所提供的信息,这样基本构筑出了雅思作文的框架。在扩展提示句时,能够原封不动地照抄提示句里的关键词,但一定别照搬提示句中的词组和句子,必须变换意思一样的表达做替换。目的是免除段落内容跑题,还需要从提示句里的关键词出发,再与围绕关键词开拓思路,把联想发挥,把所联想到的东西记录下来:可以是句子与词组。

3、依据所拟提纲,把雅思全文主旨句及段落主题句写出

雅思写作主旨句包含全文的核心内容,但是段落主题句便是统领段落内容的。段落主题句主要是为雅思全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对雅思全文主旨句缺乏了解,更甚根本没有办法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。

4、参照提纲,紧扣有关的主题句,完成段落

当已经有了段落主题句以后,另外还要求参照提纲中的思路,把各个段落完成。大家写作段落时需要更多的搜集细节来支持雅思作文主题。

5、检查和改正

雅思考试时间是相当紧张的,快速的完稿以后,疏漏是不可避免的,因而有必要复查,修改,及时的把偏差纠正,把漏洞堵塞,从而将雅思作文质量再提高一步。

雅思写作范文:手机影响读写能力

Task:Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill,do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer:

Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.

Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.

Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.

In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.

雅思考试写作范文:遵守社会法律规范

Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

思路解析:

应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。

不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。

参考范文:

Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.

Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.

However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.

All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.

篇9:雅思口语考试高分怎么拿

1、进行大量的雅思口语练习

要一直地说,各种不一样的话题全部牵涉了比如:关于你自己、你的国家、你的思想和观点等话题全部能够使用来练习口语。如此是会让你的口语表达更加自然同时还给为在口语测试中遇到的其它突如其来的话题做好准备。

2、与母语为英语的人练习雅思口语

他们通常是会提出一些建议,例如怎么扩大词汇量、怎么去学习语法,又怎么进行发音等等。若那个人对雅思口语测试是相当了解了,将会对你有很大帮助。

3、自己独自练习口语

尽管独自练习口语时并未有人回应你的谈话,但是只要开口练习,你便可以有机会去尝试用不一样的方式来说话,但是此是会增强你的信心。同时这也会弥补你在词汇量和语法上的缺点,让你以这种集中的方式学习新的单词和语法结构。

4、改进发音 我的发音标准吗?

尽管针对考生的发音并未有特别严格的规定,但若想要说好口语,发音也不可能太离谱,这就需要考生在考生过程中尽量发音准确,考生可以通过词汇听力来纠正自己的发音,经过一段时间的练习,效果就会好很多。

雅思口语考试常用词汇:各种饮品

beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤

tomato juice 番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁

coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁

grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁

sarsaparilla 沙士

soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐

tea leaves 茶叶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素

ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水

distilled water 蒸馏水

long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶

cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精

coffee 咖啡

iced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

black coffee 纯咖啡

ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多

essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒

sundae 圣代; 新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

雅思新题A time you had good experience in the countryside

乡下的愉快经历Describe a time you had good experience in the countryside

You should say:

Where you went

What you did

When you did it

Who you went with

And explain why it was enjoyable?

这道题其实想到素材并不是件难事,但是如何把这类的事件题说满两分钟,还是宝宝们一个比较大的问题,所以呢,今天我们就来看看要如何说。其实很简单,这道题我与和小孩共度时光进行了合并,也就是说,我这篇素材说的是在乡下和一个小孩一起共度了一段时光的经历,这样是不是就有一些具体的内容可以讲了呢?话不多说,我们就来看看要如何叙述吧!

Well, this topic actually reminds me of last week when I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. You know, my parents and I would go visit my grandparents every weekend possible, it’s kind of our tradition. That’s when I meet up with my family and see my cousins because we live in different cities. As I’m much older than my other cousins, sometimes it’s quite awkward to spend time with them. We don’t have much to talk about. Last week, everyone was going out, but my 5-year-old cousin and I didn’t wanna tag along, so my aunt asked me to babysit him. At first it was weird because I’ve never babysat anyone, plus, I’m not really good with kids. However, my cousin started talking to me about what happens in his kindergarden and how he likes this girl in his class. He was like, “I like her a lot, but she prefer toplay with some other boy in my class, what do I do?”. To be honest, I didn’t think a 5-year-old would even think about this kinda stuff. He was totally talking to me like a grown-up and actually asking for my advice. Then we went out for a walk. You can’t imagine how spectacular the view is in my grandparents’ village during spring time! There was a large field ofblooming flowers, gently swayed back and forth as the wind breezed, all of which really brightened up myday! My little cousin wouldn’t stop singing as we were walking along the field.This experience completely changed my view of children. I used to think they are all noisy and loud, but after spending time with my cousin, I realised not every child is like that and I really enjoyed this experience as I got to know about my cousin more. That’s all, thank you.

首先解释为什么去乡下,是因为我家有个每星期都去看外公外婆的传统,到大家都要出门,但是我和弟弟不想去,这样导致我们两个不得不单独呆在一起,是不是整个故事就很流畅了呢?接下来再描述我们在一起干了些什么,并且找一些可以描述乡下美景的单词和短语,让素材更佳切题,最后解释为什么享受了这次的经历。是不是很简单呢?看完以后你们是不是也迫不及待想去练习一下这道题了呢?快快行动哦!

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