“北之白”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了4篇英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习,下面是小编为大家整理后的英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

篇1:英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习
Unit 5 Topic1
重点语法 一般现在时(常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用)
重点句型 —How do you usually come to school?
—I usually come to school by subway.
—How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
重点详解
1.I always come to school by bus.
by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.
巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot “走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
go to…on foot= walk to
I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.
go to….by bike = ride a bike to
go to…. by car = drive a car to
go to … by plane = fly to
go to… by bus = take a bus to
2 .Come on! It’s time for class. come on “快点,加油,来吧”。
It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”,与 It’s time to do sth.意思一样。
3 .look的短语 look the same看起来一样 look like看起来像……
look for寻找 look after 照顾
4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业
do one’s homework 做家庭作业(注意:one’s 要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等)。
5 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
know about “了解,知道关于…”。
6 巧辩异同 a few与few a few “一些”,few“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词。
a little与little a little“一些”,little“很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词。
7 They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.
go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”,表示还有很多。
拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事,类似的有: go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰
8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
how often“多久一次”,问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often等或单位时间内的次数once a week一周一次 twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
语法讲解 一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
(1)现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
(4)客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语:often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:I go to school on foot. 否定式:I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式:Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:He goes to work by bus. 否定式:He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式:Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
Topic2
重点语法 现在进行时态。
重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
重点详解
1 at the moment“此刻,现在”,相当于now.
2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与go to bed
① go to bed“上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.
② go to sleep“入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.
3 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little “一些,有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在可数名词复数之前,a little用在不可数名词之前。
There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
4 与how相关的短语 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大
5 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还,回归”
① return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb.
② return to“回到…”,相当于come back to…
6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.
talk“交谈”,常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”
巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell
(1) talk“交谈”,表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2) speak“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言。
(3) say “说”,强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”,有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话,tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
7.I can’t find my purse and I am looking for it. look for“寻找”,强调寻找的过程; find“找到”强调找的结果。
8 .look(at), see与 read look(at)指看的动作,see指看的结果,read常指看书、看报纸等。
9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格。a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。
also意为“也”,常用于be动词和情态动词后面,实义动词的前面。
巧辩异同 also与too also放在句中,too用于句末。
语法讲解 现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作。
2.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen等。
3.谓语动词构成:be(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。
4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。
(1)肯定式:I am running. You are running. He/She is running.
(2)否定式:I’m not running. You aren’t running. He/She isn’t running.
(3)一般疑问句及回答:—Are you running? —Yes, I am./—No, I am not.
—Is he/she running? —Yes, he/she is./ —No. he/she isn’t.
Topic3
重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。
重点句型 What day is ti today? It’s Wednesday.
Why do you like it? it’s easy and interesting.
What class are they having? They are having a music class.
重点详解
1 询问星期几用What day…?回答:It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。
与特殊疑问句词what有关的短语:
what class什么班 what color什么颜色 what time几点 what date几号(日期)
2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?
How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。
3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用at.
4 learning about the past了解过去 learn about了解
拓展 learn from向……学习 learn by oneself自学
5 What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样?
6 —Why? —Because it’s interesting. 用why提问必须用because回答。
7 Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?
like best最喜欢,可用favorite“特别喜爱的”转换。
8 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
9 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。
(1) learn…from“从……学习”。
(2) a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。
Unit6 Topic1
重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。
重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.
There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.
—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is.
Dont put them here. Put them away.
重点讲解
1 It’s on the second floor.
在哪一层楼,用介词on。on表示在……上面。second是序数词,前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二(的)。
巧辩异同 two与second
two是基数词,second是序数词,“第二”或“第二的”,指排列顺序。
2 in 在……里面,是方位介词。in the box in the classroom
Is there…? 表示某地存在……吗?其肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是:Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.
3 巧辩异同 there be与 have
(1) there be“有”,指(某地)存在“有”。
(2) have“有”,指人或某物“拥有”。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.
注:there be 遵循就近原则。be 用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用are。
4 have a look看看。后面接名词时要用at. 如have a look at your watch.
5 talk about“谈论,议论”,后接名词或动名词。
talk with/to “与某人交谈”
6 用来询问某地有某物,其结构为:What’s+介词短语,回答时应用there be句型。
7 play with“和……玩耍”,“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩”
8 put away 把……放好
9 look after“保管,照顾”,相当于take care of.
look at看…… look like看起来像…… look for寻找 look the same看起来一样
10 巧辩异同in the tree与on the tree
(1) in the tree 指外来物体在树上。
(2) on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。
11 巧辩异同like doing与like to do
like doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与love doing相似。
like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与love to do相似。
12 I’m very glad to get a letter from you.我很高兴收到你的来信。
get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信=hear from sb.
Topic2
重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions
重点句型 What’s your home like? What’s the matter?
Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.
There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.
重点讲解
1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。 with “有,带有”。
With还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”
2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。
(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。后接物主代词或名词,但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。Here is a letter for you.
(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。She is a friend of Lily’s. = Shes is Lily’s friend.
3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时,还可以表达为:What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。 What’s the matter? = What’s wrong?
4 I hear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。
hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”,强调正在进行的动作。
hear…do sth.“听见……做了某事”,强调全过程。
hear about sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等
hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况
5 a lot of = lots of许多 后接可数名词,相当于many;后接不可数名词,相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意:如果是否定句,刚常用many或much.
6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离) be…away from…离……远(具体距离)
My school is not far from the bookstore. The sea is 2 miles away from the hotel.
7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。
8 I’ll get someone to check it right now.我马上派人去检查。
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 someone=somebody某人
right now= at once= right away马上,立刻
语法讲解 There be…(表示“有”)用法
1.“There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物”;地点状语也可放在句首,有时可用“,”与后面的部分隔开。There are some pictures on the wall.=On the wall, there are some pictures.
2.它的疑问形式是将“be”提到“there”之前。 Are thery any books on the desk?
3. 它的否定形式是在“be”后加“not”.
4. There be如果后面接两个名词作主语,那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。
Topic3
重点语法 特殊疑问句和问路、指路的方式。
重点句型 —Excuse me, how can I get to … —Go along… and turn left at the first street.
Be careful! Dont play on the street.
重点讲解
1 go up “沿着……走”与它相近的词有go along/down
2 get to 到达,后接地点名词 get to =reach=arrive in/at
与get有关的短语: get in 收获 get on上车 get off下车
get out出去 get out of从……出来 get up起床
3 across from 在……对面
4 It’s good to help children and old people to cross the road.帮助孩子和老人过马路是一种助人为乐的行为。It’s good to do sth.做某事是助人为乐的行为。
5 on the corner of = at the corner of “在……拐角处”,表示在某一地方或建筑物外面的拐角处。in the corner of 表示在某一建筑物内的拐角处。
6 有关come的短语
come to 来到 come form来自于…… come on 加油,赶快 come in 进来
come out 出来 come down下来 come back回来
Unit7 Topic1
重点语法 掌握be动词的一般过去式。
重点句型 —Were you born in Hebei? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
—When was your daughter born? —She was born on October 22nd, .
Whats the shape of your present? What does it look like?
How long/wide is it? What do we use it for? We use it to study English.
重点讲解
1 英语中日期可以有两种表达法:
(1)月日,年。May 1st, (2)日月,年。1st May,2008
2 plan to do sth.计划做某事 plan for sth.某事订计划
3 基数词变序数词的规律:
基变序,有规律,五、十二ve用f替再加th
一二三,特殊记,整几十改y为ie再加th
八去t九去e再加th,几十几只改个位就可以。
4 表示确切“几百”时,hundred后面不加“s”,但表示不确定数目的“数以百计”时,hundred后面应加“s”,用“hundreds of”表示。
three hundred students三百名学生 hundreds of students几百名学生
5 英语中表达物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最后加上一个表示长、宽、高的形容词。“.”读做“point”。 6.4米长 six point four meters long
6 What do we use it for?我们用它来做什么?
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事. = use sth. for doing sth.
语法讲解 be动词的一般过去时
1. be动词的一般过去时,表示过去存在的状态。 My brother was at school yesterday.
2. be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为was not/wasn’t和were not/weren’t.
3. 一般疑问句以及简略回答:—Were you born in July,? —Yes, I was./No,I wasn’t.
Topic2
重点语法 掌握情态动词can/can’t,could/couldn’t的用法。
重点句型 —Can/Could you dance? —Yes, I can/could. No, I can’t/couldn’t.
—What can you do? —I can speak English. He can’t sing English songs.
重点讲解
1 —Do you want to sing Chinese songs or English songs? —Chinese songs.
选择疑问句中,回答时只能选择一者作答,不能用“Yes”或“No”回答。
2 I’d like to take these flowers to the party. take sb./sth. to sw.带某人/某物去某地
巧辩异同 take与bring take (从说话人处带到别处)带去,带走
bring (由别处带到说话人处)带来
3 一段时间+ago是表示过去的时间状语。 two years ago
at the age of 在……岁的时候
4 be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth.擅长做某事,在……方面做得好。
5 with one’s help = with the help of… 在……的帮助下
6 can和could的使用
(1) can(could)“可以,同意,准许”表示请求,允许。could语气较can委婉。
(2) can“会,能”,表示能力,could表示过去的能力。
Topic3
重点语法 行为动词的一般过去时及其回答。
重点句型 —Did you sing a song at the party? —Yes, I did/No, I didn’t.
I missed the chair and fell down. How could you lie to me?
Kangkang made a silent wish and them he blew the candles out in one breath.
重点讲解
1 Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?
Enjoy是及物动词,后接名词,代词或是动名词,意为“喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣。”
enjoy oneself = have a good/great time玩得愉快 enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事
巧辩异同 like, love与enjoy
(1)like喜欢(程度较弱)like doing/to do
(2) love热爱(程度较强)love doing/to do
(3)enjoy喜爱,欣赏,享受……的乐趣enjoy doing
2 It’s your turn.该你了。
turn 是名词,意思是“轮流”,It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。还可以做连系动词,意为“变成……”,后接形容词做表语。
3 反身代词oneself变化如下:①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+self(selves)
I→myself you→yourself(yourselves) ②第三人称用人称代词宾格+self(selves)
he→himself they→themselves
4 What happened to Michael at the party?聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?
happen to sb. 某人发生某事,to是介词 happen to do…碰巧干某事,to是不定式符号
语法讲解 一般过去式
一、一般过去式表示:(1)过去存在的状态。My father wat at work yesterday afternoon. (2)过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. (3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。He always went to work by bus last year. 常用的时间状语:two days/months/years ago, last year, in those days, just now, in 等。
二、动词过去式的构成:
1. 规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played ②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved ③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed. study-studied ④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed. plan-planned stop-stopped
2. 不规则动词 am/is-was are-were do-did (详情见书后不规则动词表)
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句:
肯定句:I bought some books yesterday. 否定句: I didn’t buy any books yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did you buy any books yesterday?
Unit5—Unit7中出现的冠词用法
1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动,刚不带the。play the guitar/piano play soccer/basketball
2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor 3.三餐前面不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper
介词的用法 1. 在几点常用介词at, 在星期几常用on。在早上、下午、晚上常用in. 在具体某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在具体到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用on at seven o’clock; on Sunday; in the morning.
2.在哪一层楼用介词on.
篇2:七年级英语上册各单元知识点
七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
1. like 喜欢
1)like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物
2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)
3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)
①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day.
②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold, I like to stay at home.
2. Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物
3. 名词的分类
1)名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称,如:Gina, China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2)普通名词又可分为下面四类:
①个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体。如pen, student, apple。
②集体名词:表示若干个体组成的集合体。如family, class。
③物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。如water, broccoli等。
④抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。如work, happiness等。
个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。
3)有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词,但意义不同,要注意区分。
①glass C. 杯子 U 玻璃 orange C 橘子 U. 橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词,表示动物时是可数名词,作为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken C 小鸡 U 鸡肉 fish C.鱼 U. 鱼肉
③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词,作种类讲是可数名词
She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.
a salad of tomato
4. good / well
1) good adj “好的”,常用来修饰名词。a good student一位好学生 That sound good.(表语)
2)well ①adj “好的”,“健康的”(指身体好)He doesn’t feel well.他感觉不舒服。②adv. “好”常用来修饰动词,放在动词之后。He learns English well.他英语学得好。
5. 许多
1) lots of = a lot of 修饰可数或不可数名词。lots of / a lot of bananas lots of / a lot of water
2)many修饰可数名词 many boys many bananas
3)much修饰不可数名词 much water much broccoli
6. think about 思考;考虑
7. Sports star 体育明星
sport作修饰语时通常用复数形式。如:sports meeting 运动会sports shoes 运动鞋
8. ask sb about sth .询问某人关于某事
He asked me about the meeting.他问我关于运动会的一些情况。
9. What do you like for breakfast? 你早餐喜欢(吃)什么?
10. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.= She likes eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast.她早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋,香蕉和苹果。
sb like ....for + 某餐 = For + 某餐,sb. like....(某人某餐喜欢吃什么)
11. one last question 最后一个问题
12. I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。
want to be… “想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词be后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一名老师吗?
I don’t want to be old! 我可不想变老!
Unit 7 How much are these socks?
1. 询问价格
1) How much is + 单数商品? How much are + 复数商品?
It’s + 钱 They’re + 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
2) What’s the price of + 商品?
It’s + 钱
①这件红色的裙子多少钱?100元。
②这条蓝裤子多少钱?30美元.
2. how many/how much
询问数量how many + 可数名词,how much + 不可数名词
1)你有多少苹果?How many apples do you have?
2)你想要多少水?How much water do you want?
3. socks袜子, shoes鞋, shortts裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品,一般以复数形式出现,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和a pair of (一双、一副或一对)连用作主语时,谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。
The shorts are Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
The pair of shorts is Tom’s. 这条短裤是汤姆的。
4. 英美等西方国家的货币单位像dollar(美元)、cent(美分)、pound(英镑)、penny(便士)、shilling(先令)等有单复数变化。我国的货币单位元(yuan)、角(jiao)、分(fen)单复数一样。
△表示货币等度量衡单位的词在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
100 dollars is quite a lot of money for him. 100美元对他来说是相当多的钱。
5. Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?
此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店:你想吃点什么?在商店:你想买点什么?
肯定回答:Yes, please. …
否定回答:No, thanks. (…)
与Can I help you?同义的常用表达还有:What can I do for you?/ May I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you?
6. want sth 想要某物 1)我想要个苹果。
want to do sth. 想要做某事 2)他想打篮球
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 3)我想要他帮助我
7. Here you are.给你。
8. It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。Look“看起来;看上去”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
9. I’ll take it.我买了。
10.表感谢的用语:Thank you / Thank you very much / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Many thanks.
回答感谢的用语:That’s all right / That’s OK. Not at all. You’re welcome.
11.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! 我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服!
1)come and do sth 来做某事
Come and see us. 来拜访 / 看看我们吧。
Please come and have dinner with us. 请来跟我们吃顿饭吧。
2)on sale 出售;廉价出售 for sale待售
1)房子在待售 2)毛衣在出售
12.We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们卖的所有服装价格都很优惠。
at very good prices 以合理/优惠的价格
13.for的用法
1)供……用,给……的
Is this apple for me?这个苹果是给我的吗?
Here is a letter for your mother. 这儿有你妈妈的一封信。
2)作……用(表用途)
Do you need bags for sports?你需要运动包吗?
I need a cup for milk. 我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。
3)就……而言,对于……来说
For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子们可以买到各种颜色的T恤衫。
4)以……的价格(表交换、价格)
You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以买到每双只卖5美元的袜子。
5)for oneself 亲自
Come and see for yourself.你亲自来看看吧。
14. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物
buy my mother a sweater = buy a sweater for my mother给我妈妈买了件毛衣
△sth若是代词,只能用buy sth. for sb. buy it for him
15. have a look at = look at看一看
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
1. months: 月份:
January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
2. 基数词变序数词口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾大多加上th。
一、二、三,特殊记,first, second, third;
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)
遇到整十来结尾,一定将y变ie再加th; (twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth)
若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four—thirty-fourth)
3. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday
4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语 + be + 基数词(years old)
1) How old are you?=What’s your age? I’m fifteen(years old) 你多大了?我15岁。
2) How old is the baby? He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他10个月大。
6. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?=What’s the date of your birth?
7. at / on / in 表时间“在……”
1)at 通常表在某个点时间。at 8:00 在8:00 at 9:25 在9:25
2) on通常表在某一天或某一天的上/下午、晚上。
on September 1st 在9月1日 on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午
3)in表在某一周/月/季节/年/世纪等。
in 1979 在1979年 in September 在9月份 in spring在春天
△ 表时间at < on < in
4) 固定词组
at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见
see you later回头见;过一会儿见。
see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见 / 下周见
see you then. 到时见。
9. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
他们正玩得高兴。
10.各种节日的英语
1月1日元旦(New Years Day)
2月14日情人节(Valentines Day)
3月8日国际妇女节(International Womens Day)
3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
4月1日愚人节(April Fools Day)
4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day)
5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Childrens Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teachers’ Day)
10月1日国庆节(National Day)
10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mothers Day)
6月第三个星期日父亲节(Fathers Day)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)
农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)
农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
1. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的学科是什么?=What subject do you like best?
My favorite subject is math. 我最喜欢的学科是数学。= I like math best.
1)What’s your favorite....? = What....do you like best?
My favorite.... is …. = I like .... best.
2) favorite前一定要用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词。不可根据汉语意思而用人称代词如I, He 等。
What’s Gina’s favorite subject? Gina最喜欢的学科是什么?
Her favorite subject is math. 她最喜欢的学科是数学。
3)favorite(美)亦可拼为favourite(英)
4)favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物(复数形式是favorites)
These clothes are my favorites.这些衣服是我最喜欢的。
Which color is your favorite? 哪种颜色是你最喜爱的?
2. Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?
Because it’s interesting. 因为它很有趣。
3. How’s your day? 今天过得如何? It’s OK.还行。 Great! 棒极了!
4. have + 学科:上某一学科的课。 have English 上英语课
have a class / lesson 上课
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早饭 / 中饭/ 晚饭
have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
have a school trip 开展校外活动
have a party 举行派对;举办聚会
5. That’s for sure.的确如此。
6. be busy with sth / be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I’m busy with my homework = I’m busy doing my homework 我在忙着做家庭作业。
He is busy writing a letter. 他在忙着写信。
7. interesting / funny
Interesting“有意思的;有吸引力的”,指引起理性的或智慧的兴趣。Funny“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”,强调“滑稽可笑的”
English is interesting.英语很有趣。
I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。
This is a funny movie.这是一部搞笑的影片。
This game looks fun. 这个游戏看起来好玩。
8. from … to … “从……到……”,用来表述时间、地点等范围。
from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五
from Beijing to Shanghai 从北京到上海
I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。
10.Is that OK with you?那对你来说合适吗?
补充:
1. It’s Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日,星期二。
1)日期和星期同时表达时,通常先说星期后说日期。
2)句中it用来表示时间。
2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事(在某方面)要求严格
1)Our English teacher is very strict with us.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。
2)Our English teacher is very strict in our homework.
我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。
3. play with....和……一起玩
4. look, see, watch, read
1)look为不及物动词,指看的过程,不一定看见。后接宾语须加at。
2)see 用作及物动词。后面直接接宾语。“看见,看到”强调看的结果。“看医生”“看电影”常用这个词。
①He looks at the blackboard, but can’t see the words.他看了看黑板,但看不见这个词。
②see the doctor看医生
③see a film/movie看电影
3)watch为及物动词。“观看,注视”指非常仔细全神贯注地看。“看电视”“看比赛”习惯用这个词。
①watch TV看电视
②watch the football game看足球比赛
4)read本义为“读,朗读”,“看书,看报,看杂志”常用这个词
read a book看书 read the e-mail 读这封电子邮件 read a newspaper看报纸
5. 辨析interesting与interested
1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物
① The book is interesting. 这书很有趣。 (作表语)
②I have an interesting book.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)
2) interested用于be/get/become interested in…(对……感兴趣)这一结构中。
He is interested in playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
6. on weekends在周末
7. play the guitar 弹吉他 play erhu拉二胡 play chess 下国际象棋 play soccer 踢足球
1)演奏某种乐器,乐器名词前要用the(汉语拼音组成的名词除外)
2)球类/棋类运动,名词前不用冠词
8. join / take part in 参加
join多指参加某个团体或组织,成为其中的一员。take part in多指参加某项活动,并在其中起一定的作用。
join the Party入党 join the army参军
take part in the meeting参加会议
join in(参加某项活动) = take part in
join sb.加入到某人当中 join us加入到我们当中
9. 辨析speak,say, talk, tell
1) speak“说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
①作及物动词,只能接某种语言作宾语:speak + 语言 “说某种语言”。
②作不及物动词,“讲话,发言” She is speaking.她正在讲话/发言。
2)say“说”,后面跟说的内容。 I can say ABC.我会说ABC. say hello to sb.向某人问好。 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。 say it in English用英语说(它)。
3)talk“谈论,交谈”。
①talk to sb.对某人说话 ② talk with sb同某人交谈 ③ talk about/on… 谈论……
4) tell“告诉,讲述”。
① tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ② tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
③ tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
④ tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell the truth讲实话
10. Help Wanted寻求帮助
wanted常用于招聘或启事等的标题
Teachers Wanted招聘教师 Waiters Wanted招聘服务员
11. be good with sb 和某人相处得好(同义get on well with sb.)
be good to sb对某人好 My teacher is good to me.
be good for....对……有益 Learning English well is good for us.
be good at....擅长…… Lucy is good at English.
12. help
1) n. 帮助 U Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
2) v. 帮助
①help with sth. 帮着做某事 Please help with my homework.
②help sb. with sth.帮助某人(做)某事 Could you help me with my English?
③help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事Could you help me (to) learn English?
13.选择疑问句:用or 连接的可供选择的疑问句。回答选择疑问句不能用yes 和no ,选择什么答什么。读选择疑问句时,or前用升调,or后用降调。若选择疑问句中有三个火三个以上并列部分,or用来连接最后一部分,前面并列部分用逗号隔开。
Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?
你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、打鼓、还是弹吉他?
I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。
Which is the smallest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪一个是最小的,太阳,月亮还是地球?
14. 辨析little, a little, few, a few
1) little, a little修饰不可数名词;few, a few修饰可数名词。
2) little, few表否定含义“几乎没有”,a little, a few表肯定含义“一点儿,少量”
There is_________water in the cup. 杯子里有点水。
I know________English. 我几乎不懂英语。
There are________apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。
The stone is too heavy,________people can move it.
15. go to school 去上学 in hospital 在住院
go to the school去学校 in the hospital在医院里
16. get up起床 go to bed 睡觉
17. what time / when
都可对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候”。what time用来询问具体的时间点;when既可用来询问具体的时间点,还可用于询问时间段。
1)询问动作发生的具体时间时,两者可互换。
What time / When do you usually go to school? 你通常几点去上学?
2)询问钟表示的具体时间时,只能用what time, 不能用when。
What time is it?几点了?=What’s the time?
3)询问年份、月份、日期等非点时间时,只能用when,不能用what time。
When is the Music Festival? 音乐节是什么时候?
18.感叹句
感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分,并放在句首,一般情况下,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词。
1)what感叹句的结构为:
a / an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数
What + 形容词 +可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 !
形容词 + 不可数名词
①What a good boy he is!他是一个多么好的男孩啊!
②What an interesting book it is ! 多有趣的书啊 !
③What delicious broccoli (it is) !多好吃的花椰菜啊 !
④What beautiful flowers in the garden ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 !
2)how感叹句的结构为:
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 !
How interesting the book is ! 这书多有趣啊 !
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are ! 花园中的花式多么美丽啊 !
How well he draws ! 他画得多好啊 !
19.People love to listen to him! 人们喜欢听他(演奏)。
1)people“人,人们”,集合名词,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词总是用复数。
The people there are teachers. 那儿的那些人是老师。
2)hear / listen to
listen to“听……”强调“听”的行为,不一定听见;hear“听见,听到”,强调“听”的结果。
①Please listen to me. 请听我说。
②I can’t hear . 我听不见。
20. Can you think what his job is? 你能想出他是做什么工作的吗?
what his job is是think的宾语,因它也是一个句子,故称宾语从句。宾语从句若是特殊疑问句,疑问词后面的部分应用陈述句语序。
How old is he? Do you know how old he is?
What’s your name? I want to know what your name is.
21. best wishes致以最美好的祝愿
①best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
②best wishes for + 节日 “致以……节日最美好的祝愿”
Best wishes to you for Teachers’ Day.向你致以教师节最美好的祝愿
22. 时刻表达法
1)顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟数。
8:00 eight (o’clock) 9:05 nine o five
7:15 seven fifteen 7:30 seven thirty
6:45 six forty-five 6:55 six fifty-five
2) 逆读法:先说分钟数,再说小时数
①分钟数≤30用“分钟数 + past + 小时数”来表达(即几点过了几分)
15分常用a quarter(一刻钟,四分之一)来表示
30分常用half(半,一半)来表示
9:05 five past nine 8:24 twenty-four past eight
7:15 a quarter past seven (fifteen past seven)
7:30 half past seven (thirty past seven)
②分钟数>30用“(60-分钟数)+ to + (小时数+ 1)”来表达(即几点差几分)
7:31 twenty-nine to eight 8:45 a quarter to nine (fifteen to nine)
9:55 five to ten
篇3:八年级下册英语各单元知识点
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除;摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
篇4:八年级下册英语各单元知识点
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻;马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以致于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision 做出决定
52. take risks 冒险
53. give up 放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital











