“王子异王子异王子爱吃炸酱面”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇盘点四六级英语考试常见语法错误，下面是小编为大家整理后的盘点四六级英语考试常见语法错误，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：盘点四六级英语考试常见语法错误
四六级考试将至，小团为大家准备了一些小贴士，希望对大家的考试有帮助。
主谓不一致，人称与动词不符。例如：
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
上面例句中，主语是My sister ，为第三人称，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式goes才正确，这种主谓不一致的错误在写作中是很常见的问题，稍一疏忽就会犯，考生需要更加细心才行。
句子成分残缺不全，语句不通。例如：
We should read books may be useful to us. (误)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
这是一个定语从句的例句，其中which在从句中做的是主语，所以不能省略，一旦省略就会造成句子成分残缺，考试中大家在写完一句话时要记得读一遍看看通不通顺。
句子成分多余，累赘复杂。例如：
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
这一句的错误有点中式英语的味道，逐字逐句对应翻译，there is 放在这里，累赘而又繁琐。
动词时态、语态的误用，前后不一致。例如：
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
这个例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相应的过去进行时were，同一个句子里，没有特殊情况，前后时态时要保持一致的。
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
这一句也可以说是定语从句语法错误，be interested in是我们都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟宾语一定要有介词in，所以从句引导词要用 in which 。
词类混淆，词性不明。例如：
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
这句中，be 后面是形容 reading 的意思，所以要用到一个形容词，而selectively明显是一个副词。
名词可数与不可数的错误。例如：
In modern society, people are under various pressures(误)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
pressure是一种无形的但是有很多种类的事物，所以不能直接在后面加复数s，但是要形容他多，各种各样后面加一个种类kinds of 就正确表达出了复数形式。
及物动词与不及物动词的误用。例如：
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (误)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
发生是一个主动的过程，没有什么事是被发生的，所以不能用was taken place 。
情态动词的误用。例如：
They should spent much time. (误)
They should spend much time. (正)
情态动词后面常常跟动词原形，所以spend要用原型。
动宾搭配不当。例如：
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (误)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
There be句型的误用。例如：
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (误)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
There be句型中动词一般用原型，exist/arise 不需要变成第三人称单数形式。
预祝大家考试顺利!
篇2：四六级英语考试技巧
【听力篇】
四级的听力考试基本是参考了托福考试的样例和风格，所以其考察的内容大多是与学生生活密切相关的。而且很多托福考试中的可笑定式在四级考试中也屡见不鲜。比如说，“女生比男生强”这一原则充斥在整个考试中。在学习上，勤奋、成功的强者多为女生；平庸甚至愚笨的弱者多是男生。因此当一个学生帮助另一个学生学习时，帮助者肯定是女生，被帮助者肯定是男生。
考生应将近几年的考题反复练习。一套题，先按正式考试的程序通通做一遍，统计对错数。接着听第二遍，分析错题和难题。然后再听第三遍，注意联想以前考题中遇到的同类题型，并做标记。考生在几遍练习后会经常发现具有同一规律和技巧的题目在不同的年份甚至是同一年份中反复出现。
【阅读篇】
四级考试的阅读题部分是整个考试中最重要的一环。
阅读水平的提高和考生所做题目的数量并不是呈正比的。所以很多考生练了很多文章，最后成绩还是不理想。文章的内容是五花八门的，但文章的结构却是很有规律的。考生应精选几篇文章重点研究其结构规律。
比如，任何一篇文章都是由“主题”和“细节”组成的。考生如果在解题过程中注意总结，不难发现，文章的“细节”内容一般都不是文章考察的要点。四级的阅读题最大的特点，就是几乎所有的题目都是与该篇文章的“主题”密切相关的。考生在遇到定位困难或者是几个选项模棱两可的时候，可根据全篇文章或该段的主题作判断，会收到意想不到的效果。
【词汇与结构篇】
在词汇部分，四级考试比较重视对以下考点的考察：1）动词、名词与介词的搭配，如：popular／patient＋with；2）习惯用法，如：confessto；3）由同一动词构成的短语，如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语；4）单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词，且多以近义词、同义词的形式出现；5）介词短语在句中作状语，如：intermsof。
在结构部分，考生应注意，四级考试重点考察的是特殊语法的用法，而不是常规的语法规则。比如，在“虚拟语气”中，考试对其一般用法几乎很少做考察，而其特殊用法如“it’shightime”后面的虚拟语气用法才是考试的重点。
【作文篇】
四级对作文评分实行“最低分数原则”，很多考生由于作文不及格而导致整个考试失利，所以应该重视作文部分的复习。
考试评分是阅卷老师给的印象分，因此考生应该注意背一些开头、结尾和主体的固定用语。此外，还应注意积累一些“高档词”。比如，“because”，考生就可以用“inasmuchas”这样的连词词组来替换。另外，在句式方面考生也要注意句式的多样化，以此来“讨好”阅卷老师。
【六级对策】
较之四级，六级的广度、深度和难度明显加大，如：阅读量由四级的4篇1000词增加到4篇1400词左右，写作也由不少于100词提高到不少于120词。另外词汇量也有惊人的扩展。因此，通过了四级甚至达到优秀也不能保证六级就后顾无忧了，想通过六级还是要付出相当大的努力。
1.四六级翻译七大技巧
2.英语四六级作文审题技巧
3.四六级翻译技巧之句子语序的调整
4.英语四六级阅读理解提分技巧
5.英语四六级阅读理解突破技巧
6.高频四六级翻译表达技巧
7.四六级报名时间
8.怎么查英语四六级成绩
9.英语四六级报名
10.解读四六级听力新题型备考方案
篇3：雅思写作常见语法错误
雅思写作常见语法错误归纳
一、不一致
所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，还包括了数的不一致、时态不一致以及代词不一致等。比如：When one have money, he can do what he want to.
分析：one是第三人称单数，因此本句的have应改为has; want应改为wants, 本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为：When one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).
二、修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点考生们往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。比如：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
分析：better位置不当，应置于句末。
三、句子不完整
在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常在主句写完以后，作者又想加些补充说明时发生。比如：There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.
分析：本句后半部分“For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。
改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.
四、悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。比如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten"只写出十岁时，但没有说明“谁”十岁时，按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改得明确一点，读者或考官在读句子时就不会误解了。
改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.
五、词性误用
“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。比如：None can negative the importance of money.
分析：negative系形容词，误作动词。
改为：None can deny the importance of money.
六、指代不清
指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清，或者先后所用的代词不一致。比如：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.
读完上面这一句话，读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚，谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词所指代的对象加以明确，意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为：Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.
七、不间断句子
这个错误的出现受中文意识的影响很大。很多考生在写句子时，句子之间缺乏有效的连接成分。甚至，有的句子写的比较中式化。比如：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.
分析：这个句子包含了两层完整的意思：“there are many ways”以及“we get to know the outside world”。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。
改为：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world. 或：There are many ways through which we can become acquainted with the outside world.
八、措词毛病
学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌句子中所选用词的习惯。大部分考生随心所欲，拿来就用，所以作文中用词不当的错误随处可见。比如：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.
分析：显然，考生把obstacles“障碍”，“障碍物”误作substance“物质”了。另外“the increasing use(不断增加的使用)”应改为“abusive use(滥用)”。
改为：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leads to pollution.
九、累赘
写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。比如：In spite of the fact that he is lazy, I like him.
本句的“the fact that he is lazy”系同谓语从句，我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句”可以改为：In spite of his laziness, I like him.
比如：For the people who are diligent and kind, money is just the thing to be used to buy the thing they need.
整个句子可以大大简化为：Diligent people use money only to buy what they need.
十、不连贯
不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语，或是结构上不畅通，这也是考生常犯的毛病。比如：The fresh water, it is the most important things of the earth.
分析：the fresh water与逗号后的it不连贯，it与things在数方面不一致。
雅思写作模板：结尾段
1. In brief/ To conclude/ In conclusion, .......
2. As for me, I am firmly convinced that......
3. Taking into account both sides of argument, I think......
4. Thus, based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that......
5. For my part, I completely agree with the latter view that......
雅思写作模板之开头段
雅思写作模板：开头段
1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over...... Many people like......, while others are inclined to......
2. There is a debate/controversy today as to /over/concerning the issue/problem of ......
3. Those who criticize/oppose/argue that...... They believe that...... But people who advocate/favor/are for......, on the other hand, ........
4. Some people say that......, other people suggest that...... But I can hardly share this point of view for several reasons.
5. As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that......
雅思作文评分标准什么
雅思作文评分标准是什么?雅思作文评分标准是以“内容”，“逻辑结构”，“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”作为评分标准，我们要获得雅思作文高分，就要以这四个方面作为准备重点。这四个方面希望同学们能够深刻的去理解。知己知彼百战不殆。
雅思作文评分标准包括四个方面：
Task Response
Coherence and Cohesion
Lexical Resource
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
雅思的4Gates就是其评分标准，分别为“内容”，“逻辑结构”，“语法的准确使用和范围”以及“词汇量”四个标准。
篇4：常见的英语语法错误
常见的英语语法错误
1. 检查修饰语是否放在正确的位置上。
例1：
a) Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.
b) Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.
分析：a) 句子中，immediately 显然放错了位置。是“得到迅速从各地传来的消息”，还是“迅速得到从各地传来的消息”?意思含糊不清。
例2：
a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.
b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.
分析：a) 句子，At the age of six 放在这个位置上，变成了“我父亲六岁的时候”。改变说法，可以解决这个问题。
例 3:
a) To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is necessary.
b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.
分析：不定式短语的逻辑主语决不是regular practice，为了把逻辑关系表达清楚，要么把不定式短语改成If one wants to improve his writing skill，要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.
2.表示相同的意思，检查是否使用了平行语法结构。
例 4：
a) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and read at home.
b) With the computer, one can do shopping, banking and reading at home.
分析：can do shopping, banking and read at home, 用语法平行结构来衡量，用动词原形 read是不妥的，为了和 do shopping, do banking 保持结构上平行，接下来的一个内容要用do reading.
例 5：
a) Nowadays, people not only eat enough food, but also eat better.
b) Nowadays, people not only eat more, but also eat better.
用 not only...but also, both...and, whether...or, either...or, as well as, along with等能连接两个成分的连词，前后两个成分在结构上要保持一致。用 eat enough food, eat better不如用 eat more, eat better，都用副词。
英语学习中的建议
1.学习英语的首要理念：要努力去了解“是什么”，而尽量少去了解“为什么”。
因为英语是语言，是人们在长期生活中逐渐形成的一种交流的媒介。很多语汇和句型的用法没有道理可讲，没有“为什么”可言，人们就是这样用的，就是这样说的，记住就好。当然了，仔细分析起来或许可以找到语法上的解释，但实在不是学习英语的宗旨。婴儿时期，我们学说话的时候，从来没有问过“为什么会这么说”吧，但是为什么后来会说的这么好?因为我们听的多，说的多，自然就记在脑子里了，即使不去分析这样说的原因和道理，一样可以说的很好。
2.学习英语的最好方法：背诵课文。
因为英语是我们的后天语言，所以必须将人家现成的东西反复在脑海里形成神经反射，不用关心为什么这样说，套用中医里的理论“扶正才能驱邪”。为什么在考试做选择题的时候往往我们会在几个答案中犹豫不决?因为我们根本不知道到底什么才是正确的(听起来可能是句废话)，说明我们对于英语的“正”还很不够，“邪”占优势。如果我们经过了长期的经典课文背诵，长期接受了“正”的刺激，这个时候一旦遇到“邪”，自然会一眼看透，不会再在几个迷惑选项中犯糊涂。
3.学习英语需要多种形式的神经刺激。
语言学习是没有捷径可寻的，现在社会上很多人将学英语说的很简单，可以速成，在短期内闪电掌握。其实这些都是极为不负责任的说法。真正学好英语，不经历背诵大量文章，写大量东西，听大量文章，是根本不可能达到目的的，因为学习语言需要对我们的各种感观进行刺激。比如一个新单词，我们在书上看到，默写，背诵，还不能说真正认识了。在听力中听到了这个单词，能反应过来是它吗?在想表达这种意思的时候，能反应过来应该用它吗?……我们当初学说话的时候，都是无形中进行了听，说，读，写等不经意的“练习”才全面掌握了这门语言。所以建议去报一些培训班，像abc360，这样的外教一对一在线学习英语的平台，就十分适合在学习英语过程中遇到问题难以学习下去难以坚持等一系列问题的学员们，他们聘请的都是纯正口音的菲律宾和欧美外教，而且官网有免费试听的课程，只要注册就能领取的，能极大程度地帮助学员去学习英语。
4.学习英语要善于利用零碎时间。
英语学习不是靠突击可以学好的，一下子花上好几个小时拼命学英语，是无济于事的。它的特点在于“细水长流”。每天花上十几分钟的零碎时间听，背一段课文，记几个单词，长期坚持，逐渐会得到提高的。
5.要着意“卖弄”。
新学会的词汇和用法，应该在可能的场合多多练习使用，比如email或者会话场合。不要老是用自己喜欢或者熟悉的单词或者句型，这样的话，新学的东西永远得不到强化，慢慢的又会变的陌生，人将会永远停留原有的水平。不断地将新东西变为旧东西，又不断接触新东西，再将其变为旧东西，如此往复，才能不断提高。
本次整理就到这里啦，祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
篇5：托福写作常见语法错误
托福写作常见语法错误汇总
1. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子缺少连词
两个句子之间不能只用逗号连接，要有连词。
误：My sister loves to dance， she is very good at it.
2. 托福写作常见语法错误之句式不平行
句子中并列的成分应该是相同的结构。
误：I like to eat Japanese and eating Thai food.(eating-> eat)
误：Teenagers are more influenced by their peers than their parents.(than their parents-> than by their parents)
3. 托福写作常见语法错误之句子不完整
句子缺少主语或谓语。
误：Because some necessary procedures such as transporting the factories， modifying equipment or planting more trees.
4. 托福写作常见语法错误之句意重复或冗余
误：The low-priced car was inexpensive.(low-priced和inexpensive重复)
误：personally， I believe what the newspaper prints.(personally和I believe重复)
5. 托福写作常见语法错误之时态，语态不一致
我们来看几种常见错误(句例说明)：
She did not adapt to the environment, but with time passing by, they find him more and more proficient.
she 和him是怎么个意思咧?
I shall use my father's experience as an example. My father went to Australia several years ago. He see many birds and animals. 明明是过去，see怎么穿越回来了?
The gift I made are very pretty. gift是单数啊，are是怎么回事?
6.托福写作常见语法错误之连词类缺失
Successful men will have many places to live, a country house can provide a nice environment to relax, then it will be a new start point, but will not be an end one.
大家暂且忽略语法问题，且看这个句子。这个句子的第一个问题就是连词缺失：在live和a country house 之间原作者使用逗号衔接的，但是呢，逗号并不能代替and等连词的作用。因为 Successful men will have many places to live和a country house can provide a nice environment to relax都是两个完整的句子，而没有主从依附关系，所以必须得有连词(and，but，therefore)等连接才能保证句子有效。
总结：
缺连词的另一大原因是很多同学不知道什么是连词，什么不是。and or but 是最有名的三个连词。但是!however, so, yet, nevertheless也是连词!!!可以连接两句句子!
托福考试作文独立写作范文：大学应加强设施建设还是招聘好老师
Do you agree or disagree: the universities should spend more money in improving facilities (libraries, computer labs) than hiring famous teachers.
写作参考一:
Cradles of cultivating talents, universities are supposed to provide most high-caliber education. Responding to the expectation, universities have to think the issue over. Compared with hiring more teachers, from my own perspective, keeping facilities and resources in the universities most advanced and updated is more essential not only for students but also for renowned professors.
First of all, students are able to enjoy a better study environment if their schools utilize advanced equipment. With the assistance of exquisite inventions such as electronic screen and projectors, as well as laboratory equipment, like microscopes and chemical reactors, studying would no longer be a tedious and repetitious information engrafting process, but a way everyone would like to get involved in. Similarly, definitions and formulas of physics and chemistry will graven in students’ minds deeply if they are aided by the equipment when experimenting. However, hardly can professors crystalize abstract concepts into definite ideas without advanced teaching devices.
What is more, as for famous teachers themselves, a university that does not invest in its facilities would be appealing. To be constantly enthusiastic on researching their respective academic fields, teachers have a great demand for exquisite facilities to maintain progressing on their own fields. The most sophisticated technological devices offered in universities enable these teachers to conduct successful researches and remain at the top, which is really attractive to those renowned professors. By contrast, old and obsolete teaching and studying facilities will certainly not inspire teachers to keep further academic researching. Also, practically impossible will teachers have interest in making progress.
Granted, it is conceded that hiring more teachers in universities means guaranteeing education quality in some sense because every student will be concerned and cared about. Even slightest and most subtle academic performance changes of students will be noticed; therefore, teachers can encourage and guide frustrated and upsetting students in time. However, while weighing the benefits brought by investing in facilities and hiring more teachers, we can conclude that facilities are more worthwhile.
In conclusion, I should reiterate that universities should update their facilities, making a top priority. Without advanced facilities, a university will not be helped further improved.
写作参考二:
Advanced facilities, like libraries, research center, university hospital are indispensible parts of a good university while famous teachers are also a big component of a prestigious higher institution. Personally, I think it is better for universities to spend more money in hiring famous professors.
Admittedly, research centers can be a place where advanced technology is incubated, a library that incorporates state-of-the-art technology can also be conducive to students' study, however, I still believe that famous professors play a more significant role in assessing the reputation of a university.
First off, well-respected professors in a specific field can bring lots of benefits not only to the whole community but also to the university. To more specific, prestigious professors can come up with theories and solutions to the most intriguing problems faced by human beings, like treatment of cancers, diabetes and even heart attack. Economists can use data and economic models in their empirical study to predict the economy, and it can provide lots of information for the authority to make timely adjustment to their policies. Electronic engineers can design some micro-chips that can sustain large-scale computation. The benefits that professors bring to the school can be also enormous. For instance, a Novel Prize laureate can attract countless research foundations and donations from both the private and public sectors, with this large sum of money, the university can in turn renovate labs, research centers and even libraries.
Additionally, well-established professors and researchers can educate and enlighten brilliant young students and cultivate future scientists. Famous professors are usually expert in education, they might have been teaching and researching in their field for more than a few decades, thus have accumulated lots of rich teaching experience and developed the most effective teaching approach. Together with their superb charisma, lots of bright young adults will be motivated and inspired and therefore embark on the road of scientific endeavor and exploration. Such inspirations and motivations cannot be brought by improved facilities. Indeed, it is the expertise and charisma of these famous professors that attract thousands of brilliant young students to enroll in a college.
To conclude, hiring more famous professors are more advisable than renovating facilities since the scientific discoveries brought by professors can bring colossal benefits to both the community and the university, and also the expertise and charisma of well-established professors can attract, enlighten and cultivate future scientists.
托福考试作文独立写作范文：老师针对青少年学生的不同教法
Some believe that teachers (for students from age 14-18) should focus on lecturing and asking students to take notes during lectures. Others believe that teachers should get students involved in discussion and encourage them to exchange ideas in class. Which way of teaching do you think is more effective for students’ learning?
写作参考:
Educators and researchers have never stopped the examination of the importance and relevance of collaborative and interactive learning that are encouraged by middle schools. When compared with boring lecturing, I, personally, believe that it is far more beneficial to students when they share their ideas and exchange opinions with each other for the following reasons.
First off, exchanging ideas with fellow classmates help students develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets. When discussing issues with peers, students tend to take a position on a certain issue. In this learning process, students will collect their thoughts and synthesize the concepts learned in textbook or in the lecture to support his or her points. Also, to respond to others’ comments, students have to reflect on the rationale of their own arguments and come up with persuasive reasoning. It is obvious that such activities helps students to learning more meaningfully and extensively. Furthermore, students unconsciously learn how to express themselves affirmatively and make their points clear in front of a large audience. It takes right amount of eye contacts, body language and facial expression to convey one’s idea in a convincing way and such presentation skills can be valuable asset for one’s future career.
Additionally, actively discussing issues with peers can help students to cope with different opinions. When discussing issues with peers, not only do student contribute to the class, but also they get a chance to be exposed to different ideas and perspectives. This is a very conducive experience since we are not living in a vacuum and learning how to appreciate, value and even embrace opinions that are unfamiliar to us can be very important. Furthermore, such experience can be useful in one’s future career when one also has to confront with different business solutions provided by their coworkers. A recent study conducted by Harvard Business Review shows that the one who experienced group discussions and exchanging of views in school demonstrates a higher potential to resolve possible conflicts with future coworkers and enjoys far more promising future.
In conclusion, discussion and idea exchanges should be encouraged since such activities can help students to develop critical thinking, presentation skills and other kinds of soft skillsets, also they will get students prepared on how deal with different opinions now and in future career.
英语写作
篇6：大学四六级英语考试题型
大学四六级英语考试题型
1、小对话(Short Conversations)
历次考试把小对话放在听力的第一部分，共10段，其出题形式可以归纳为以下六类：
*意义解释题：对词汇、词组、惯用语、言外之意的解释，98年以来每套题中多达6题以上。复习中每级应重点掌握听力口语常用词组至少120个，还要熟练掌握虚拟、倒装、否定被动及暗示语的表达。
*细节列举题：日期、号码、兴趣爱好、人名、地点等的罗列。听题进要注意盯准选项，在人物所寻找的房间号、所在地点、尤为喜爱的运动方式或电影类型旁及时做标记并排除掉干扰项。
*计算题：对时间、价格的加减乘除甚至复合运算。听题时要果断记下数字、时间，搞清关系。如火车10点出发，还有20分钟，要准确迅速地做减法得出9：40为现在时间。
*相关词推理题：根据语境相关词来推理对话发生地点、人物职业身份、人物关系等。复习中要总结在图书馆、饭馆、医院、旅馆、邮局、学校、银行、机场、长话局、法庭以及公司办公室的常用词汇。
*因果关系题：已知结果问原因。要特点熟悉因果关系词在句子中的作用，如because,since,cause,leadto,dueto,that’swhy,asaresult等等。判断原因争取一步到位。
*比较关系题：把两个事物的某一特点进行比较，选项中就会直接出现as…as,more…than,thesame等表达句式。对话中右有A is better than B. 立即在选项中找 B is not as good as A。如果A is bigger than B and C is smaller than B，则记下A>B>C。
2、段落理解(Passages)
段落理解每次出现三个段落，共10个问题，10分。这种题型的.特点是词汇量大、信息量大。段落题的选项多为四个完整句，正确选项是原文中提到的一句重要陈述。
段落训练要从单词入手，在两三个星期内把四级(4200)或六级(5500)词汇攻下来。在放磁带时一句一句跟读，必要时暂停健进行口头翻译，便于适应语言语速，提高理解的敏捷度和质量。段落理解的重要任务是确定关键句和关键信息，凡是在选项中重复到的原句都应当做标记；题目顺序是严格按照段落的前——中——后顺序设计的，听录音时可以边听边扫描选项，依次进行；测试可能性最大的是第一句、第二句和最后一句，前两句话中包含着段落中心句，是段落的最重要内容，最后一句话往往涉及结果、解决方法等重要信息；此外，还会根据段落中的一个重要情节、概念或因果关系设置一到两个题。
3、听写填空(Spot Dictation)
一段话中留出10个空，几乎每个空都要设置一个陷井，或是高难度单词、或是连续与爆破音弱化现象、或是大小写、单复数、过去时的种种干扰。每个空要求精确地进入3至7个单词，稍有不慎便要丢分。平时的听写练习可以从小对话和段落开始，录音放三遍后检查是否已写完全部内容，是否有漏洞现象。实际操作中要注意听写过程严格按照听前预览——精听速记——写后检查三个步骤。精听速记特点强调在有限时间内尽可能地多记下一些内容。遇到长的单词如：important experiment可先写下impexp然后在录音放过两遍后及时补充，避免漏掉介词和冠词。
4、复合式听写(Compound Dictation)
复合式听写由两部分组成，先是七个单词的听写(3.5分)，后半部分有三个较长的空要求把漏掉的话听写下来(6.5分)，允许用自己的语言。复习中可参考97年6月台票、98年1月四级和99年6月的六级真题。由于判标准对语言的精确程度要求较高，题目后半部分只漏掉三至四个短句，尽量写出原句，至少指示内容的关键词或短语要体现出来，可以用同义近义词替换，但绝不能过度发挥，自编自创，或出现明显的语法错误。这需要我们加大听写练习题，持之以恒，磨练精听速记的本领。
