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篇1:TOEFL考试模拟题(4-2)
TOEFL考试模拟题(4-2)
READING COMPREHENSION
Questions 1-11
??? With its radiant color and plantlike shape, the sea anemone looks more like a flower than
an animal. More specifically, the sea anemone is formed quite like the flower for which it is
named, with a body like a stem and tentacles like petals in brilliant shades of blue, green,
pink, and red. Its diameter varies from about six millimeters in some species to more than
ninety centimeters in the giant varieties of Australia. Like corals, hydras, and jellyfish, sea
anemones are coelenterates. They can move slowly, but more often they attach the lower
part of their cylindrical bodies to rocks, shells, or wharf pilings. The upper end of the sea
anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the animal uses to capture its food.
Stinging cells in the tentacles throw out tiny poison threads that paralyze other small sea?
animals. The tentacles then drag this prey into the sea anemone s mouth. The food is?
digested in the large inner body cavity. When disturbed, a sea anemone retracts its tentacles?
and?shortens its body so that it resembles a lump on a rock. Anemones may reproduce by
forming eggs, dividing in half, or developing buds that grow and break off as independent
animals.
1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
(A) The varieties of ocean life
(B) The?characteristics of the sea anemone
(C) A comparison of land and sea anemones
(D) The defenses of coelenterates
2. The work “shape” in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) length
(B) grace
(C) form
(D) nature
篇2:TOEFL模拟题4-2
TOEFL模拟题(4-2)
READING COMPREHENSION
Questions 1-11
??? With its radiant color and plantlike shape, the sea anemone looks more like a flower than
an animal. More specifically, the sea anemone is formed quite like the flower for which it is
named, with a body like a stem and tentacles like petals in brilliant shades of blue, green,
pink, and red. Its diameter varies from about six millimeters in some species to more than
ninety centimeters in the giant varieties of Australia. Like corals, hydras, and jellyfish, sea
anemones are coelenterates. They can move slowly, but more often they attach the lower
part of their cylindrical bodies to rocks, shells, or wharf pilings. The upper end of the sea
anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the animal uses to capture its food.
Stinging cells in the tentacles throw out tiny poison threads that paralyze other small sea?
animals. The tentacles then drag this prey into the sea anemone s mouth. The food is?
digested in the large inner body cavity. When disturbed, a sea anemone retracts its tentacles?
and?shortens its body so that it resembles a lump on a rock. Anemones may reproduce by
forming eggs, dividing in half, or developing buds that grow and break off as independent
animals.
1. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
(A) The varieties of ocean life
(B) The?characteristics of the sea anemone
(C) A comparison of land and sea anemones
(D) The defenses of coelenterates
2. The work “shape” in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) length
(B) grace
(C) form
(D) nature
3. The author compares a sea anemone s tentacles to a flower s.
(A) stem
(B) petals
(C) leaves
(D) roots
4.It can be inferred from the passage that hydras
(A) were named after a flower
(B) are usually found in Australia
(C) prey on sea anemones
(D) are related t

篇3:TOEFL考试模拟题(2-2)
TOEFL考试模拟题(2-2)
READING COMPREHENSION
Question 1-10
???The agricultural revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention
of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving
machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. “In Europe, said Thomas
Jefferson, ”the object is to make the most of their land, labor being abundant: here it is to
make the most of our labor, land being abundant. It was in the United States, therefore,
that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came.
??? At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have
carried practically all of the existing agricultural implements on their backs; by 1860,
most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most
important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold
of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire
fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, were not interested in it,
claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many
people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend,
Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.
1.What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) The need for agricultural advances to help feed a growing population
(B) The development of safer machines demanded by the labor movement
(C) Machinery that contributed to the agricultural revolution
(D) New Jersey as a leader in the agricultural revolution
篇4:TOEFL考试模拟题(3-1)
20TOEFL考试模拟题(3-1)
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
1. Cobalt resembles iron and nickel in tensile strength, appearance, ______.
(A) is hard
(B) although hard
(C) has hardness
(D) and hardness
2. _____ who was the first Black woman to run for the office of President of the United
States in 1972.
(A) Shirley S. Chisholm
(B) It was Shirley S. Chisholm
(C) Shirley S. Chisholm was
(D) When Shirley S.Chisholm
3._______ versatile performer, soprano Kathleen Battle has often concluded a program of
art songs and arias with selections from ragtime or popular music .
(A) A
(B) Which
(C) So
(D) Because
4. Before starting on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, ______and
memorize lighthouse locations to prepare themselves for any conditions they might
encounter.
(A) sailing directions are studied
(B) study the sailing directions
(C) to direct sailing studies
(D) studies direct sailing
5. ______ social nesting birds that built their nests in trees and on cliffs.
(A) The most storks
(B) Most are storks
(C) Most storks are
(D) Storks most
6. Plankton, ______, is the basic foodstuff for everything that lives in the ocean.
(A) comprise both minute marine animals and plants
(B) is the name given to minute marine animals and plants
(C) the collective name for minute marine animals and plants
(D) minute marine animals and plants collectively that
7. The best-known diffuse
篇5:TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)
TOEFL考试模拟题(4-1)
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
1 . Hanya Holm is a dancer, choreographer and _____ .
(A) dance that she teaches
(B) her teaching of dance
(C) to teach dancing
(D) dance teacher
2. During an eclipse of the Sun, ______ in the shadow of the Moon.
(A) the Earth lies
(B) the Earth when lying
(C) that the Earth lies
(D) the lying Earth
3. Under the influence of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated with the
Imagists, and ______ into one of the most original poets of the group.
(A) developed
(B) to be developing
(C) who developed
(D) developing it
4. _____ all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost through
evaporation.
(A) Nowhere
(B) Not
(C) No
(D) None
5. In an area first explored by Samuel de Champlain, ______ .
(A) establishment of the city of Halifax in 1749
(B) in 1749 the city of Halifax established
(C) in 1749, establishing the city of Halifax
(D) the city of Halifax was established in 1749
6. A nation s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people ______
them.
(A) they operate
(B) who operate
(C) they operate of
(D) do they operate
7. ______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
(A) Where was
(B) It was
(C) He was
(D) That he was
8. The most elaborate of all bird nests ______ , domed communal
篇6:TOEFL考试模拟题(2-1)
2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(2-1)
STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION
l. Helium is _____all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air pressure.
(A) more than difficult
(B) the most difficult of
(C) more difficult of
(D) most difficult
2. Every year Canadian ______ about 75 percent of their exports to the United States.
(A) businesses that sell
(B) selling businesses
(C) businesses sell
(D) that sell to businesses
3. An innovator, ballerina Augusta Maywood was _____ a traveling company.
(A) to form the first
(B) the first to form
(C) who formed the first
(D) forming the first
4. When water freezes in the cracks of rock, ___ expands, causing the rocks to break
apart.
(A) it
(B) but
(C) then
(D) and
5. With x-ray microscopes scientists can see through live insects ___ even through
solid pieces of metal.
(A) however
(B) nevertheless
(C) or
(D) yet
6. Dennis Chavez of New Mexico ____ to the House or Representatives in l930
and to the Senate in 1918.
(A) when elected
(B) elected
(C) who was elected
(D) was elected
7. ____ are not leached out of soil, reclamation procedures are needed to restore
the land s productivity.
(A) For concentrations of salt
(B) Salt concentrations that
(C) If salt concentrations
(D) With concentrations of salt
8. ____ social crusade aroused Elizabeth Wi1liams enthu












