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初二英语人教版五单元上教学设计

篇1:人教版九年级上历史单元教学设计

1教学目标

知识与能力:

1.了解新航路开辟的原因:14—15世纪欧洲资本主义的萌芽,西方对东方的向往,最早开辟新航路的两个欧洲国家。2.掌握开辟新航路的过程:迪亚士进入印度洋,达·伽马到达印度,哥伦布抵达美洲,麦哲伦及船队完成第一次环球航行。

3.探讨新航路开辟的影响:使世界开始连成一个整体,促进欧洲资本主义的产生和发展,为欧洲开辟了殖民探索的道路。

过程与方法:

1.通过列表归纳“新航路开辟过程”,指导学生阅读课文,梳理知识。

2.通过阅读《14世纪前后欧亚主要商路》图、《新航路开辟》图,提高学生读图能力。

3.通过评价哥伦布、麦哲伦等航海家和新航路开辟影响,初步培养学生从多元史观评价历史事件和历史人物的能力。

情感、态度与价值观

1.钦佩欧洲航海家敢于创新和不怕困难的大无畏的精神。

2.体验新航路开辟对世界产生的深远影响。

2学情分析

初三的学生经过两年的中国历史学习,已积累了一些历史知识,掌握了一些历史学习的方法,对他们学习世界历史是很有帮助的。如中古史学习了丝绸之路等内容,了解了传统的中西方商路,在学习本课时与之联系,就容易理解新航路的路线的“新”。

由于主课的学习压力,学生不能对历史、地理投入较多的精力,他们中大多数阅读历史地图的能力较弱,教师在本课教学中要进行必要的指导。

3重点难点

本课教学重点:新航路开辟的过程及影响。

本课教学难点:评价欧洲航海家和新航路开辟的影响。

4教学过程4.1第二学时评论(0)教学目标评论(0)学时重点评论(0)学时难点教学活动活动1【导入】

从很早的时候起,一条条陆地和海上商路就把欧亚两洲联系起来,例如古代中国连接东西方商路——丝绸之路。展示《14世纪前后欧亚主要商路》,请同学说出马可·波罗向东进发路线。东西方传统商路以地中海东岸为中心。

15—16世纪西欧的航海家从大西洋沿岸出发,向东或向西,向着茫无边际的大洋深处远航,努力寻找一条通向东方的新航路。他们前仆后继,终于开辟了环绕地球的四通八达的海上航路。让我们来学习大航海时代——新航路的开辟。

活动2【活动】新航路开辟的背景

(1)原因:西欧商品经济的发展,去东方追求财富

欧洲商品经济的发展和资本主义萌芽的出现要求扩大国外市场,新兴的资产阶级很想从东方贸易中获取更多的财富。长期以来西欧就从东方进口胡椒、肉桂等高级调味品和珠宝、丝绸等奢侈品。《马可·波罗行纪》在欧洲流传之后,更激起上层社会对东方的向往。

(2)客观条件

技术的进步也促成了远洋航行。地理知识的增加,地图绘制的改进,地圆学说的流行,罗盘针的应用,都为远洋航行提供了便利条件。

(3)首先探寻新航路的国家:葡萄牙和西班牙

葡萄牙和西班牙是伊比利亚半岛上的新兴国家,濒临大西洋。12世纪中期和15世纪晚期,葡萄牙、西班牙王国先后形成,它们都是中央集权的国家,有能力支持和供应远航必备的装备,热衷于探寻新航路。

活动3【活动】开辟新航路的过程

(1)学生阅读课本新航路开辟过程的内容和《新航路开辟图》)

(2)教师在黑板上先画上世界地图的简图,让学生画出四位航海家的航海路线、重大地理发现(教师在投影上展示航海路线图)

(3)让学生填写《新航路开辟表》(在黑板上板书)

(小结)新航路的含义:区别于从巴尔干到小亚细亚的东西方商道,15—16世纪开辟的从欧洲绕过非洲或美洲由远洋航行到达东方的商路叫做新航路。远洋航行、东西方交通是两个基本要素。由于哥伦布发现美洲大陆,因此新航路还包括欧洲通往美洲的航路。

(4)印第安人和西印度群岛的由来

哥伦布认为欧洲和亚洲隔大西洋相望,四次到达美洲,却认为到达印度,所以称当地居民Indian(印第安人),意思是印度的居民;称加勒比海域的岛屿为WestIndies(西印度群岛),16世纪初,意大利航海家American(亚美利哥)也航行到美洲,他认为这里不是亚洲,而是一块新大陆。后来这块新大陆就以他的名字被命名为亚美利加洲,即美洲。

(5)麦哲伦——“英雄”还是“恶魔”

在菲律宾马克坦岛上航海家麦哲伦遇难的地方,有一座纪念亭,亭中一块石座铜碑。

正面碑文写着:费尔南多·麦哲伦。154月27日死于此地,他与马克坦岛酋长拉普拉普的战士们的交战中受伤身亡,麦哲伦船队的一艘船——维多利亚号,在埃尔卡诺的指挥下,于1521年5月1日驶离宿务港,并于1522年9月6日返西班牙港口停泊,第一次环球航海就这样完成了。

反面碑文写着:拉普拉普。1521年4月27日,拉普拉普和他的战士们,在这里打退了西班牙入侵者,杀死了他们的首领费尔南多·麦哲伦。由此,拉普拉普成为击退欧洲人入侵的第一位菲律宾人。

纪念碑正反面对麦哲伦持不同的评价,你同意哪一种?结合史实进行评论。

麦哲伦是是伟大的航海家、探险家;也是欧洲殖民主义者。

活动4【活动】新航路开辟的影响

(1)新航路开辟以后,从欧洲到亚洲、美洲和非洲等地的交通往来日益密切,世界开始连成一个整体,世界市场开始形成。

地理大发现,促进自然科学的发展:证明地圆学说的正确性;提高了人类对地球的认识水平,新航路开辟使世界被发现了,世界从分散到统一,从地区到全球。

商品种类增多,动植物扩散,如原产美洲的玉米、烟草、花生、西红柿等作物开始传入欧亚,非洲的咖啡传到欧美。贸易范围扩大,欧亚贸易走向全球贸易,促进世界市场初步形成。

这一市场是以欧洲为中心的。

(2)欧洲的贸易中心转移。由原来地中海沿岸移到大西洋沿岸,促进了西欧封建制度的衰落和资本主义的发展。

商路从地中海转移到大西洋沿岸,商贸中心从意大利转移到大西洋国家,大西洋沿岸的荷兰、英国、法国资本主义发展起来了。

(3)新航路的开辟也为欧洲开辟了殖民探索道路。

葡萄牙、西班牙、英国、荷兰、法国等相继走上了殖民扩张的道路,他们大量掠夺殖民地的财富,造成了亚非拉国家和地区的贫穷和落后;同时客观上使掠夺的财富成为资本的原始积累,推动了欧洲资本主义的发展。

所以,新航路是一条殖民掠夺之路,开始了西方国家对外扩张之路;同时又是一条世界市场联系之路;它还是一条人类文明之路。

活动5【测试】课堂小结

文艺复兴:反宗教神学、反封建制度——为资本主义产生和发展奠定思想基础

新航路开辟:世界走向整体资本原始积累——为资本主义产生和发展奠定经济基础

活动6【作业】比较中西方航海

(课堂作业)比较哥伦布的等人的航海与中国郑和的远航,有什么不同?

(从时间、规模、目的、性质、影响等方面比较,表格在投影上展示)

活动7【作业】多元史观评价哥伦布

(回家作业:完成P63活动与探究第2题)对哥伦布开辟欧洲到美洲的大西洋航路的不同评价

(参考答案)多元史观评价哥伦布

(1)革命史观:早期殖民扩张,灾难屈辱落后

哥伦布远航美洲给印第安人带来破坏和掠夺,带来巨大的灾难,加剧了他们的贫穷和落后。

(2)文明史观:人类文明链接,交流碰撞发展

(3)整体史观(全球史观):世界由分散走向整体,世界市场雏形出现

哥伦布发现新大陆具有划时代意义,加强了世界各地区各民族之间的联系,世界市场开始形成,从而推动了世界的文明进程。

(4)现代化史观:资本主义扩展,落后地区开发

(5)社会史观:促进物种交流,丰富人民生活

篇2:人教版五上小数乘整数教学设计

第一单元 小数的乘法

教学目标:

1、使学生理解小数乘、除法计算法则,能够比较熟练地进行小数乘、除法笔算和简单的口算。

2、使学生会用“四舍五人法”截取积、商是小数的近似值。

3、使学生理解整数乘、除法运算定律对于小数同样适用,并会运用这些定律进行一些小数的简便计算。

教学重点:

1、使学生掌握小数乘、除法的计算法则。

2、能正确地进行小数乘、除法的笔算和简单的口算,提高学生的计算能力。

3、能正确应用“四舍五入法”截取积是小数的近似值,并能解决有关的实际问题。

4、会应用所学的运算定律及其性质进行一些小数的简便计算。

教学难点:

在理解小数乘、除法的算理和算法的基础上,掌握确定小数乘法中积的小数点位置。

教学课时:

小数乘法(9课时左右)(机动3课时左右)

第一课时 小数乘整数

教学内容:P2-3 例1、例2

教学目标:

1.创设情境,让学生自主探索小数乘整数的计算方法。

2.让学生理解和掌握小数乘整数的过程。

3.体会小数乘法在实际生活中的应用。

教学重难点:理解小数乘整数的算理及算法。

教学准备:课件、作业纸。

教学过程:

一、引入

秋天到了,人们都在广场放风筝。有三个小同学也想去放风筝,他们想买一样的风筝(课件展示例题图)。大家仔细观察,从图中你了解到哪些信息?

[意图:通过生活情境的引入,调动了学生的学习兴趣,渗透数学来源于生活应用于生活的思想,并为下面学生自主探究小数乘整数提供条件。]

二、探索新知

(一)了解小数乘整数

1.根据图意,教师提出:××同学说想买3.5元一个的风筝,那么买这样的三个估计需要多少钱呢?学生思考并汇报。

师:你们能不能准确算出一共需要多少钱?

学生独立计算。

指名汇报(可能想出几种不同的方法),教师根据学生叙述板书:

方法1:连加。

方法2:化成元角分计算,先算整元,再算整角,最后相加。

方法3:竖式笔算35角×3=105角。

方法4:竖式笔算3.5元×3=10.5元。

[意图:在实际的问题情境中,让学生运用原有的知识经验自主地进行估算、笔算,培养了学生的估算能力、计算能力的同时,让学生懂得估算也是检验笔算的一种方法。在探究计算方法时,教师为学生搭建了充分发挥自己能力的平台,利用已有知识解决问题,同时又了解了新的解决方法──竖式笔算。这样不仅锻炼学生的自主能力,学生的发散思维也得到了发展。]

2.小结引出课题。

师:刚才我们在解决买三个风筝一共用多少钱时,想到了几种不同的方法(教师指板书),可以用小数加法解决, 可以化成元角分来解决,还想到了把元角分转化成乘法竖式来计算,同学们可真棒。

(二)自主探索小数乘整数的算理、算法

1.比较发现。

师:同学们看这个乘法算式,与以前学的乘法算式有什么不同?学生会发现,算式中有小数或小数乘整数。

师:这就是我们今天要研究的问题。(板书:小数乘整数。)

2.尝试解决。

教师出示0.72 × 5。

师:同学们看0.72不是钱数了,没有元角分这样的单位了,能不能计算出结果呢?

(1)学生独立思考。

(2)小组交流计算方法。

(3)汇报演示。学生汇报的同时展示学生计算过程。可能有两种方法:加法和乘法。引导学生进行比较,认识到乘法比较简便。

教师板演乘法竖式计算过程。

(4)理解算理算法。

师:仔细观察乘法算式,谁能给大家解释一下,你是怎样计算的。

(教师重点引导学生理解三点:怎样把乘数转化成整数;乘积如何处理;积末尾的0如何处理。更好地理解算理。)

(5)互动交流,总结概括。

师:同学们在计算小数乘整数时,想到了用转化的方法把小数乘法转化成整数乘法计算。谁能举个例子和大家说说具体的方法,计算时应注意什么呢?

学生举例子说明算理,并板书。

[意图:教师作为一名点拨者、合作者,在重点处启发引导,帮助学生较好地理解小数乘整数的算理及方法。通过独立思考与合作交流,充分展示学生的知识潜能及合作能力,并自主获取小数乘整数的计算方法,理解算理。]

三、巩固练习

师:(出示主体图)我们通过解决买风筝的问题,认识并学会了小数乘整数的计算方法。

我们看图中还有几种不同的风筝,如果买3个其他形状的,需要多少钱呢?能不能很快地算出来?

学生独立计算,汇报交流。

师:下面我们就一起把风筝放飞(出课件)

1.放飞第一个风筝。(点击第一个风筝)出示:

(1)算一算,比一比。

7×4 0.7×4 12 ×5 1.2×5

学生计算后,引导学生说一说是怎样算的,比较小数乘整数与整数乘整数有

什么不同。

(2)想一想,做一做。

14.5× 6 3.07×8

学生独立笔算。教师巡视指导点拨。

2.放飞第二个风筝。(点击第二个风筝)出示:

(1)看谁观察得最仔细,你发现了什么?

7.5×4 1.35×4

(2)解决问题:小红家距奶奶家2.8千米,她每天往返一次共是多少千米?

3.放飞第三个风筝。(点击第三个风筝)出示:试试你的智力。

用1到5五个数字及小数点,任意组成小数乘一位整数的算式,并算出来。(能写几道写几道)

[意图:通过多种形式的练习,既加强了学生对小数乘整数的理解,又使学生能够灵活应用所学知识解决问题,并使不同层次的学生从中体会到成功的快乐。]

四、总结:谁来说说小数乘整数的计算过程?

篇3:人教版五上小数乘整数教学设计

1.×(a≠0)当a( )5时,积小于.

A.小于 B.等于 C.大于

2.39个0.2组成的数是( )

A.3.9 B.39.2 C.7.8 D.78

3.100个0.01米是( )

A.100米 B.10米 C.1米

4.75×2.08的积有( )

A.没有小数 B.一位小数 C.两位小数

5.下面各式的结果大于18.4的算式是( )

A.18.4×0.99 B.18.4÷0.99 C.18.4÷1.99

6.0.35×0.17的积是( )位小数.

A.两 B.三 C.四 D.一

7.下列各式中,结果是42.72的是( )

A.85×0.92 B.7.2×4.6 C.8.9×4.8

8.一个大于0的数乘0.98,乘得的积比这个数( )

A.大 B.小 C.相等 D.不能确定

篇4:十一单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)

Teaching aims of unit eleve

Ⅰ.Teaching article:(教学课题)

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):

1.Knowledge Objects

Learn to ask for permission.and reading and writing practice.

2. Process and method

By listening、speaking、reading、and writing.

3. Emotion and attitude

Training the student’s hobbies of studying.

III. Teaching importance (教学重点)

Learn to ask for permission.

IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):

How to Learn to ask for permission.

V. Teaching ways(教学方法):

Revision, learning, practice and reading.

V.Teaching tools(教学工具):

Tape-recorder and Lattern.

VI.Teaching time(教学时间):

Six periods八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第八课时

Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

Aims Language and Ability 1. Knowledge Objects Key vocabulary. Target language.

2. Learn to ask for permission.

Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.

Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying

Important

Points Learn to use “be born” to ask sb sth

Difficult Points How to use “be born” to ask sb sth

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

Step 1 Leading in

Greetings .

Step 2 Pre-task

Teach the new words and phrases.

Step 3 While-task

SB Page65,1a & 1b.

1、Point to the items and ask someone to read the each one to the class .

2、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .

SB Page 65 , 1c .

1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .

2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .

Step4 Pair work:

1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.

2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.

3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.

.

Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(1a----1c)

Could you please …?

Could you … ?”.

Yes,sure.

Homework Make a conversation using “Could you please …?

Could you … ?”.

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:六十二课时

Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(2a----2c)

Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.

2. Target language.

3. Grammar focus.

Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading

Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studing

Important

Points Learn to ask for permission.

Difficult Points Learn to ask for permission.

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids tape , tape-recorder , cards . Revision and perfection

procedures

Step 1 Greet the class as usual and check the homework.

Step 2 Post-task

SB Page 66 , 2a & 2b .

1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .

2、Correct the answers .

Do with activity 2b in the same way .

Step 3 Pairwork

SB Page 66 , 2c .

Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .

Step 4 Summary

1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

2.Grammar focus.

Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(2a----2c)

Could you please …?

Could you … ?”.

Yes,sure.

Sorry,I can’t.

Homework Copy the grammar box in your exercise books..

Reflection after class 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:六十三课时

Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(3a-----4)

Aims Language and Ability Review vocabulary items.

2. Writing using target language.

Process and method Reading skill. Writing skill.

Emotion and attitude Use list to help with your study.

Important

Points Like or don’t like

Difficult Points Writing using the chores.

Methods Reading 、saying 、listening and writing.

Aids A picture of computer. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection

procedures

Step 1 Leading in

Revise the pattern : Could you please … ? Could you … ?

Step 2 Pre-task

SB Page 66 , Grmmar focus .

1、Ask Ss to say the questions and answers .

2、Explain :the questions use the word could and the answers use the words can and can’t .

Step 3 While-task

SB Page 67 , 3a .

1、Read the conversation to class with a student .

2、ay blank every time you come to a blank .

3、Ask Ss to fill in each blank with the work make or do .

4、Correct the answers .

SB Page 67 , 3b .

1、Ask two Ss to read the sample phrases .

2、Say ,Now write a list of chores you have to do ,you can use the list of chores in 1a .

3、Ask a student to say the name of a chore .

4、Then ask another student to say I like or I don’t like .Then ask a third student to give a reason .

Step 4 Post-task

SB Page 67 , Part 4 .

1、In groups of five , give each group a set of blank cards .

2、Ask Ss in each group to write one core onto a card .In turns ,.

3、one student turns over a card and asks the person next to him to do the chore , that person must say no and give a reason .

Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(3a-----4)

I like doing sth.

I don’t like doing sth.

Homework Make two conversations after the conversation in 3a..

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:六十四课时

Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

Section B(1a---1c)

Aims Language and Ability 1. Key vocabulary.

2. Target language.

3. Oral practice.

Process and method To understand the target language by writing、reading.

Emotion and attitude Prepare for the next class game.

Important

初二英语人教版五单元上教学设计

Points 1. Key vocabulary.

2. Target language.

Difficult Points Could you take out the trash?

Yes, sure.

Methods Listening and speaking methods. Communicative approach.

Pair work.

Aids A current wall calendar. A tape recorder. Revision and perfection

procedures

Step 1 Leading in

Ask some Ss with questions :Could you please … ? Could you … ?

Step 2 Pre-task

SB Page 68 ,1a .

1、Say , Look at the items on the list .

2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .

3、Correct the answers .

Step 3 While-task

SB Page 68, 1b .

1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.

2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .

3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .

SB Page 68, 2a & 2b .

1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .

2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .

Correct the answers.

Step 4 pairwork.

SB Page 68, 2c .

1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .

2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .

3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .

Blackboard design Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

Section B(1a---1c)

Could you take out the trash?

Yes, sure.

Homework Make some sample conversations.

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:六十五课时

Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Son Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(3a----4)

Aims Language and Ability 1. Review key words and target language of the unit.

2. Reading and writing practice.

Process and method Reading and writing skills.

Emotion and attitude Ask him or her for help.

Important

Points take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not

Write an e-mail message to a friend .

Difficult Points How to write an e-mail message to a friend .

Methods Reading and writing methods.

Aids A projector. Revision and perfection

procedures

Step 1 Leading in

Ask Ss to translate some Chinese phrases .

Step 2 Pre-task

SB Page 69 , 3a .

1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .

2、Ask Ss to read the letter on their own and complete the chart .

3、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .

Correct the answers .

Step 3 While-task

SB Page 69 , 3b .

1、Ask a student to read the beginning of the e-mail message.

2、Have Ss finish the message .Tell them they can look at the

3、Chart in activity 2b for ideas .

4、Ask some Ss to read their message to the class.

SB Page 69 , 3c .

Ask Ss to finish the e-mail message on their own and call some Ss to read their messages to the class .

Step 4 Post-task

SB Page 69 , Part 4 .

1、Point out the sample conversation and read the instructions to have Ss know what to do .

2、Divide Ss into groups of three and ask them to make conversations .

3、Ask several groups to say their conversations to the class .

Step 5 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

Blackboard designUnit 11 Could you please clean your room ?

(3a----4)

take care of ,feed ,mine ,weren’t=were not

Homework Finish the selfcheck

Reflection after class

篇5:五年上英语五单元练习题

五年上英语五单元练习题

一、英汉互译

它橡皮擦卷笔刀是,是的不,没有那个猫狗熊大衣外套短上衣,夹克衫牛仔裤鞋mopwhaleSchoolbagactivitybookdictionarysealhippodolphinumbrellamirrorbelt

这是你的橡皮吗?是的,它是。.

这是你的'卷笔刀吗?不,它不是.

那是你的猫吗?是的,它是!.

那是你的狗吗?不,它不是.

这是你的大衣吗?是的,它是.

那是你夹克衫吗?不,它不是.

二、Choosetherightanswers.(选择正确答案)

1.Lilyisastudent.brotherisateacher.

A.Her’sB.He’sC.HerD.His

()2.Thiscoatisnot.It’s.

A.me;hersB.mine;herC.mine;hersD.mine;she

()3.Yourpictureareniceandnice,too.

A.theirsisB.theirsareC.thereisD.thereare

()4.Hereareyourtrousers.,please.

A.PutonthemB.Putthemon

C.PutonitD.Putiton

篇6:人教版《四则运算》单元教学设计

本单元教学目标

1、知道加法、减法、乘法和除法统称为四则运算。

2、结合实际的生活情景,能主动探索和理解含有两级运算的运算顺序,正确计算两、三步式题。

3、掌握有关0的计算特性,知道0不能做除数。

4、让学生在经历探索和交流解决问题的过程中,感受解决问题的一些策略和方法,学会用两、三种不同的计算方法解决一些实际问题。

5、让学生在解决实际问题的过程中,培养估算意识,养成认真审题、独立思考、工整书写等学习习惯。

篇7:人教版初二上学期英语复习题

人教版初二上学期英语复习题第一部分

一. 听力(20分)(略)

二. 单项选择(20分)

21. ——Are you going to Beijing by ______ train?

——No. I’m taking ______ car.

A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a

22. My best friend Wang Ying said she would come ______ Saturday morning.

A. in B. to C. on D. at

23. This physics problem is kind of difficult. Not______can work it out.

A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody

24. Jack and his friends often play sports or watch movies for ______ on weekends.

A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun

25. ——We are going to the beach next month.

——That______great.

A. hears B. listens C. sees D. sounds

26. ——Gina is ill in hospital. She can’t come to school today.

——________.

A. I don’t think so

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. That’s not a good idea

27. I have ______ things to do. I can’t spend ______ time playing computer games.

A. too much; too many

B. too much; too much

C. too many; too much

D. too many; too many

28. I feel very ______. Please give me some water.

A. thirsty B. relaxed C. sad D. angry

29. He doesn’t feel well, so he ______ stop smoking.

A. has to B. doesn’t C. likes to D. have to

30. Thanks a lot for______ me ______ my English.

A. help; on B. helping; with

C. to help; about D. helping; to

31. I didn’t know your sister came back_____I met her in the street.

A. ago B. when C. until D. after

32. ——Would you like to visit the museum this Saturday? ——________.

A. Yes, please B. Sure, I’d love to

C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldn’t

33. His mother often makes him ______ TV after supper.

A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches

34. ——How are you feeling today?

——Much ______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

35. There ______ rainy and windy in Yuncheng tomorrow.

A. will have B. will has C. is having D. will be

36. ——Did you go to the beach with them yesterday?

——No. I ______ go there. You know, I can’t swim.

A. sometimes B. often C. never D. usually

37. ——Tomorrow is Sunday. Are you going swimming?

——I’m not sure. It ______ the weather.

A. looks like B. waits for

C. looks after D. depends on

38. ——______ do you have a speech contest?

——Twice a year.

A. How long B. How much

C. How many D. How often

39. It’s very kind of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.

A. spend B. take C. cost D. have

40. ——Tina, you didn’t come to school yesterday. ______? ——I had a high fever.

A. How about you

B. What was the matter

C. Where did you go

D. What do you do

篇8:人教版初二上学期英语复习题

人教版初二上学期英语复习题第二部分

一. 完形填空(10分)

Jack planned to celebrate (庆祝) his birthday in the afternoon. He would like to celebrate his birthday party in his 41 . As a middle school student, it was his first time to do so. He wanted 42 to know that he was a middle school student! Mike invited (邀请) his classmates to his party. His classmates 43 him many birthday presents (礼物). His mother made a big birthday cake and a lot of delicious food, and Jack 44 them to school. Some of Jack’s classmates played games and some ate food. Jack 45 very happy.

When the party was nearly (几乎) over, Mrs White, Jack’s teacher, came to the classroom 46 a small beautiful box in her hand. Jack was very 47 . “Happy Birthday, Jack.” Jack was so happy that he 48 know what to say. Mrs White said, “ 49 didn’t you tell me? I’d like to come here to celebrate the first birthday party in 50 class. Here’s my present for you.”

41. A. home B. office C. classroom D. restaurant

42. A. others B. another C. other D. they

43. A. thanked B. watched C. liked D. gave

44. A. took B. bought C. taught D. stopped

45. A. improved B. felt C. practiced D. talked

46. A. with B. on C. to D. in

47. A. opposite B. early C. boring D. surprised

48. A. doesn’t B. can’t C. didn’t D. isn’t

49. A. What B. Why C. Where D. When

50. A. his B. her C. their D. our

篇9:人教版高二下unit18单元教学设计

Young Scientist of the Year

Congratulations to 16-year-old Adnan Osmani from St Finians College, Mulllingar, Co Westmeath who is the winner of the 2003 EsatBT Young Scientist and Technology competition.His winning entry incorporates a new type of browser for speeding up internet usage by 400%. The project, labelled 'The Graphical Technological and User-friendly Advancement of the Internet Browser: 揦WEBS is? says Adnan 搕he most feature-packed web browser the world has ever seen.?It will allow users to load up even the heaviest of websites in less than 18 seconds, something which the schoolboy says is up to four times faster than any existing internet explorer. The project impressed the judges with its comprehensive range of features which includes an animated character using human speech to read out web pages. The judges described his achievement and depth of knowledge as 'far in advance of his years' and tipped 16-year-old Adnan Osmani to take over from Bill Gates as the world's computer whiz kid.Already a number of major computer companies have expressed an interest in the teenager's invention. More than 1,000 students had taken part in the competition and out of 910 entries, 477 projects made it through to the final round. Minister for Education and Science Noel Dempsey and Tom Byrne, of ESAT-BT, presented Adnan with a cheque for ?,000, a Waterford Crystal trophy and the opportunity to represent Ireland at the European Union Contest for Young Scientists taking place in Budapest in September 2003.Additional awards presented included Best Group Winners Cathal Mullin, Eimear Smith and Liam O'Kane from St Patrick's CoEd Comprehensive, Derry; individual runner-up went to Mairead McCloskey, Loretto College, Derry. For more information, visit the EsatBY Young Scientist and Technology Exbihition 2003 website: www.esatbtyoungscientist.com

www.esatbtyoungscientist.com/at_the_exhibition.html

Announcing the new Built-in Orderly Organized Knowledge device

or BOOK

The BOOK is a revolutionary breakthrough in technology: no wires, no electric circuits, no batteries, nothing to be connected or switched on. It's so easy to use even a child can operate it. Just lift its cover!

?Compact and portable, it can be used anywhere -- even sitting in an armchair by the fire -- yet it is powerful enough to hold as much information as a CD-ROM disc.

Here's how it works:

Each BOOK is constructed of sequentially numbered sheets of paper (recyclable), each capable of holding thousands of bits of information. These pages are locked together with a custom-fit device called a binder which keeps the sheets in their correct sequence. Opaque Paper Technology (OPT) allows manufacturers to use both sides of the sheet, doubling the information density and cutting costs in half.

Experts are divided on the prospects for further increases in information density; for now BOOKs with more information simply use more pages. This makes them thicker and harder to carry, and has drawn some criticism from the mobile computing crowd.

Each sheet is scanned optically, registering information directly into your brain. A flick of the finger takes you to the next sheet.

The BOOK may be taken up at any time and used by merely opening it. The BOOK never crashes and never needs rebooting, though like other display devices it can become unusable if dropped overboard. The “browse” feature allows you to move instantly to any sheet, and move forward or backward as you wish.

Many come with an “index” feature, which pinpoints the exact location of any selected information for instant retrieval.

An optional BOOK mark accessory allows you to open the BOOK to the exact place you left it in a previous session, even if the BOOK has been closed. BOOK marks fit universal design standards; thus, a single BOOK mark can be used in BOOKs by various manufacturers. Conversely, numerous BOOK marks can be used in a single BOOK if the user wants to store numerous views at once. The number is limited only by the number of pages in the BOOK. (BOOK marks can be purchased commercially in a wide variety of styles, or easily created at home from readily available materials by the BOOK user.)

You can also make personal notes next to BOOK text entries with optional programming tools: Portable Erasable Nib Cryptic Intercommunication Language Stylus (PENCILS).

Portable, durable, and affordable, the BOOK is being hailed as the entertainment and information communication wave of the future. The BOOK's appeal seems so certain that thousands of content creators have committed to the platform. Look for a flood of new titles soon.

篇10:人教版七年级上英语第四单元复习资料

be动词的种类:

be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。

句型解析析:Iam+…

I am ten years old.

I am a student.

I am a boy.

第二人称(You)配合are使用。

句型解析:Youare+…

You are my good friend.

You are a student .

第三人称单数(Heor She or It)配合is使用。

句型解析:She(He,It) is +……

She is a good girl.

She is a teacher.

篇11:人教版七年级上英语第四单元复习资料

Be的用法口诀

我(I)是am ,你(you)是are;

is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);

单数is,复数are,不要混淆记牢它;

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

用be动词的适当形式填空

1. Amy __is__ hersister.

2. His name __is___ Kate.

3. --What __is__ your phone number?

--It __is___284-2942.

4. -- ___Are___ youCara?

-- No, I __am___Gina.

5. Herbrother’s name ___is__ John.

6. His familyname __is___ Li.

7.This _____is_____ my teacher.

8. How _____are_____ you?

9. ____Is______ she your mother?

10. _____Is_____ your mother fine?

11. — How _____is_____ he?

— He ____is______ fine.

12. — _____Are_____ you Jane?

— No, I _____am_____not. I _____am_____ Maria.

13. My name_____is_____ Kangkang.

What _____is_____your name?

be动词的句式变化:

1.肯定句:主语+系动词 be(am/is/are) +其他 .

I am a student. My father isa worker .

You are a boy. The book isgood. They are girls.

The boxes are red .

2.否定句:主语+ be(am/is/are)+ not+其他 .

My father is not a teacher .

3.一般疑问句:be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他 ?

Are you a boy?

Yes ,I am . I’mNo, I’m not.

肯定回答:Yes,主语+be (am/is /are)*在肯定回答中主语与be 不能用缩写。

否定回答:No,主语 +be((am/is/are)+ not ./(isn’t / aren’t) No, he’s not.

*在否定回答中主语与be 能用缩写。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+be (is/am/are)+主语+其他?

Who are you ?

Where is he ?

1. He is my father .

否定句:He isn’t my father .

一般疑问句:Is he your father ?

回答:Yes, he is No, heisn’t.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):Who is he ?

2. Those are Mike’s pens.

否定句:Those aren’t Mike’s pens.

一般疑问句:Are those Mike’s pens ?

回答:Yes, they are No,they aren’t.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):What are those?

3. This is her good friend.

否定句:This isn’t her good friend .

一般疑问句:Is this her good friend ?

回答:Yes ,it is No, it isn’t.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):Who is this ?

4. The pencil is under the table .

否定句:The pencil isn’t under the table

一般疑问句:Is the pencil under the table?

回答:Yes ,it is No, it isn’t.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问):Where is the pencil?

篇12:初二英语上册第7单元教学设计

初二英语上册第7单元教学设计

一、教学目标:

1、目标语言

重点词汇:熟练掌握下列单词:

(1):sandwich, bread, butter, relish, lettuce, turkey, slice, super top recipe, check, green onion, duck, sauce, pancake, roll

(2):First...,Next...,Then...,Finally...

重点句型:

How much relish?

How many bananas do you need?

Do you like …?

综合能力

Make and describe turkey sandwich.

2、情感渗透;

学习食品的制作过程,培养逻辑排序,概括与推理的能力。

二、教学准备

教师准备:设计课后巩固练习的`幻灯片电脑、投影仪、图片、香蕉

学生准备: 复习所学词汇、句型和语法内容,并进行适当的总结、归类。

预习导航:

1、用句型两两练习对话如:

2、

(1)打开 (2) 切碎 (3)进入到…内

(4)混合在一起 (5) 把...加到…上

(6) 两茶匙蜂蜜 (7).一杯酸奶

三、教学过程:

Step1. Free talk

Duty report: ask a student to give us a report. 利用上节课的语言项目做值日报告(My favrite … is )

Step2问题导入

师问:Do you know them? Can you spell them? 引导学生进行关健词自我检测,完成自我评估,复习所学的重点词汇,完成P76 第1部分的教学任务.

Point to the sandwich ingredients in the picture .Say each word and ask Ss to repeat it .

Read the instructions and point to the lines where Ss write the things they like in a sandwich .

Students work .After that .Say, Now ask and answer .Point out the conversation in the box .Ask Ss to work with a partner .As Ss work ,move around the room monitoring .

Ask some pairs to say their conversations to the class .

Step3情景创设,导入新课学习食品的制作过程,培养逻辑排序,概括与推理的能力。

情境导入:

你喜欢三明治吗?今天我们学习一下如何制作你喜欢吃的三明治,需要什么材料呢?先看看词汇

Step4.自主探究,丰富词汇。( 重现预习导航)

(1)火鸡三明治 (2)一些黄油 (3)把...放在...上

(4)另一片面包 (5)两片面包 (6)火鸡片

Step5.听学兼容:

(1) Let Ss do 2a and 2b.

(2) Desribe how to make a turkey sandwich.

Step6. Free talk(小组活动,思维创造)

How to make super sandwich that you like.

Step 7.写写,练练

Please write the short passage

Step 8.实战应用;

(一)典题赏:

1.----____________late for the meeting next time.

----Sorry , I won't.

A. Be B. Don't be C. Do be D. Be not

解析:选B。本题考查祈使句的否定形式;Don't+动词原形+其他。

2.You must read the _________carefully before taking the medicine.

A. news B. pictures C. numbers D. instructions.

解析:选D。本题考查四个名词的词义区别。news消息,pictures图画,number数字,instructions用以说明。句意为“在吃药之前,你必须阅读用法说明。”

3.--Let’s go to the supermarket by taxi.

----We_______ take a taxi .It is not far from here.

A. can't B. needn't C. couldn't D. mustn't

解析:选B。由后面的“它离这儿不远”可知前句意为“我们不需要乘出租车”。需要用need,不需要用needn't。

(二). 中考链接;

1.(.南通)Come on ,children .Help yourselves to some___________ if you like.

A. fish and chicken B. fishes and chicken

C. fish and chicken D. fishes and chickens

解析:fish(鱼肉) 和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词,故选A。

2.(青岛)Mr. Smith always has _________ to tell us.

A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news

C. some good piece of news D. some

解析:选A。表示“几条好消息”,应将good 放在piece之前,some 决定了piece 用复数形式。

3.(厦门)I need some help .Can you __the bananas for fruit salad?

--- Yes, Mum. But where's the knife?

A. cut up B.mix up C. put up

解析;选A。上句意为我需要一些帮助。你能切碎这些香蕉做水果沙拉吗? cut up 切碎;mix up 混合;put up 举起。

(三)能力提升;完成句子

1.Look!The girl_________________(在切肉)

2.Granny________________the milk ___________(把......倒入)the cup.

3.Let me think .We need __________(再,又另外两个)apples.

答案:1.is cutting meat 2.poured,into 3.another two或two more

Step9 Homework

Write a similar passage about your likes and dislikes

Prepare for the exam

篇13:九年级英语人教版教学设计

AUnit9 I like music that I can dance to(第1课时)

一、教材分析

定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。

二、三维目标

1、知识目标:

掌握本单元基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who

2、能力目标

1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ?  I like music that I can dance to .    I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”

2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。

3、情感目标:

通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。

三、教学重点

1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。

2)“prefer …to…”的用法

3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to .      I love singers who can write their own music.”

四、教学难点

定语从句运用

五、教学策略

采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。

六、教学准备

自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);录音机(A tape recorder)

七、教学环节

1、课堂导入

⑴ Warming up

⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?

⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)

⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:

I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.

lyrics:the plural form is often used.

Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.

2、课堂讲授

Explain attributive clauses.

定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导

I love singers who write their ownmusic

I like music that I can dance to.

a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略

d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

3、课堂练习

Fill inthe blank with who that

1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.

2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.

3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.

4) He likes friends_________ often help each other

4、课堂活动

1) Askand answer in pairs:

What kindof music do you like best? Why?

I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.

2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.

3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..

4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.

5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.

5、课堂小结

在定语从句中,先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导。

I love singers who write their ownmusic

I like music that I can dance to.

who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致

I prefershoes that are cool.

I like apizza that is really delicious.

I lovesingers who are beautiful.

I have afriend who plays sports.

6、作业布置

Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike

八、教学反思

通过本单元的学习,不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句,而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性,使学生敢于用英语交流和表达,学习中遇到困难,愿意主动向他人请教,并有较强的合作精神,使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。

1.人教版山雨教学设计

2.人教版《山雨》教学设计

3.人教版《雨说》 教学设计

4.人教版《渔夫的故事》教学设计

5.人教版晏子使楚教学设计

6.人教版咏柳教学设计

7.人教版学弈教学设计

8.人教版找春天教学设计

9.人教版花钟教学设计

10.人教版花钟优秀教学设计

篇14:(人教版)初二英语上册第一单元测试题

中考链接

( )1. ―______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?―Every week.(,黄冈)

A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times

( )2. ―How was the weather yesterday?

―It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out. (20,甘肃)

A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard

( )3. ― do you exercise?―Four times a week. (年,宁夏)

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many

快乐阅读

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!

回答下列问题:

1. What’s the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?

___________________________________________________

2. How many hours should young children sleep every day?

___________________________________________________

把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

3. ___________________________________________________

4. ___________________________________________________

根据短文内容填空:

5. ____________ is another way of saying “rich”.

6. The head also needs ____________.

Section B

词汇:milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less

短语:how many, of course, look after, a lot of,drink milk,be good for,eat junk food,eating habits

句型:1. My mother wants me to drink it.2. She says it’s good for my health.

3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

教师寄语:In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our friends. ―C.Collins

在顺境中,朋友结识了我们,在逆境中,我们了解了朋友。―C.柯林斯

一、词语检测

根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,完成单词。

1. Children like drinking ____________ (牛奶).2. What would you like, ____________ (咖啡)or cola?

3. I’m i____________ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h____________.

5. There are some ____________ (不同) between you and me.

二、短语互译

1. 对……有益____________________2. drink milk________________3. 我的饮食习惯_______________

4. pretty healthy ____________5. 努力干……_____________6. get good grades____________________

7. 照顾____________________8. eat less meat____________________

三、根据提示完成句子。

1. 吃得太多有害于我们的健康。(be good for…)

___________________________________________________

2. 我将尽力把这份工作干好。(try to do sth.)

___________________________________________________

3. 他也许是一位老师。(maybe)

___________________________________________________

4. 我有许多作业要做。(a lot of/ lots of)

___________________________________________________

5. 虽然他已80岁了,但他还相当健康。(although/ though)

___________________________________________________

知识要点

1. 【区别】maybe, may be

maybe是副词,意思是“也许,可能”,相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如:

Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。

may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成,译成汉语为“可能是”,在句中作谓语。如:Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。

Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。如:Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right.

2. although的用法

although表示“虽然”,是从属连词,引导让步状语从句,语气较重,且比较正式,所引导的从句放在主句前后均可,可用though替换。注意:though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中,但可以和yet连用。如:

Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪,但并不是很冷。

一、单项选择

1. “I don’t try mistakes again. ”She said. A. make B.to make C. making D. to making

2. Would you like to eat?

A. something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something

3.Doing morning exercises your health.A.is bad to B.is good for C.is bad forD.is good to

4.My mother me healthy. A.want,is B.wants,is C.want,to be D.wants,to be

5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.

2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.

3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.

4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.

5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).

三、完成句子。

1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.

2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.

3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.

4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me ________ ________ _______.

5. 我相当健康。I’m ____________ ____________.

6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品?____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?

四、短文填空。

A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.

B: Thank you.

A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?

B: Yes, please.

A: Would you like some fruit?

B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.

A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)__________ (5)_________ do you eat fruit?

B: Every day.

A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.

B: You are (8)____________.

A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?

B: I often play basketball.

A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.

B: OK. Let’s go.

【能力提升】

语法练习

1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)

She __________ __________ her homework at school.

2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)

__________ he __________ English books every day?

3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?

4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?

5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ he __________ playing?

中考链接

( )1. You are so busy. What do you want me ________ for you? (2006年,重庆)

A. do B. done C. to do D. doing

( )2. Alice was ill, so her mother ________ her at home. (2006年,广西梧州)

A. took after B. looked for C. looked after D. took care

小试身手

你有健康的生活方式吗?请根据下面表格内提供的信息,用第一人称介绍一下自己健康的生活方式,不少于60字。

Exercise Every day

Eat vegetables Twice a day

Eat fruit Four times a week

Have milk Once a day

Eat junk food Once a week

Sleep About eight hours

篇15:《边城》教学设计(人教版高二必修五)

教学内容分析:

《边城》选自普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修5小说部分第一单元的一篇略读课文,本单元教导学明确阅读小说,开阔视野、陶冶情操,提高文化素养和审美能力,所以本文重点把握小说的主题和情节,挖掘小说在时代变迁中的同步存在。

学情分析:

《边城》面对的是一群成长在无忧无虑的20世纪九十年代的少男少女,他们的明确活经历与知识积累水平所限,对这篇通过由赞美自然风土人情上升到对现实的批判的文章要达到深层理解必然有一定难度。另外,小说的长篇幅在解读问答上也存在很多的困难。

教学目标:

1.了解沈从文及其作品的特点。

2.美读课文,提高学生对含蓄语言的感悟能力。

教学重点:

1.把握作者塑造的翠翠的形象及其身上体现出来的淳朴的人性美。

2.体会课文对人物心理细致入微的刻画。

教学难点:理解人物微妙的心理活动并以此感受小说中蕴含的“人性美”。

第一课时

一、导语设计

设计1:繁华的大都市,令人目不暇接、心醉神迷。林立的高楼、琳琅的商品、穿梭的人流、怡人的乐园。闲暇时,我们是不是也想让生活增添点儿古朴意趣呢?这节课,我们就来拜读著名作 家沈从文先生的《边城》,神游于作品描写的几十年前的湘西,感受那里闪烁着的正直朴素的人性美。

设计2:豆绿清澈的碧溪流水,静美和乐的茶峒古城,同着生活在其中的各色人等,在那热烈欢快的鼓点中散发出古朴之美,为我们构建了一幅令人神往的世外桃源图景。让我们随着文学大师沈从文的笔触,走进这个田园牧歌式的诗意世界--《边城》。

二、解题

1.边城:即边地的小城,指远离城市的小镇,是沈先生在体会上流社会的腐朽生活和城里人庸俗小气自私市侩的风气后,对其故乡未完全被现代物质文明摧毁的淳朴民风的怀念。

3.《边城》进述的是一个哀婉而凄美的爱情故事:在湘西风光秀丽、人情质朴的边远小城,生活着靠摆渡为生的祖孙二人。外公年逾七十,仍很健壮;孙女翠翠十五岁,情窦初开。他们热情助人、纯朴善良。两年前在端午节赛龙舟的盛会上,翠翠邂逅了当地船总的二少爷傩送,从此种下情苗。傩送的哥哥天保喜欢上美丽清纯的翠翠,托人向翠翠的外公求亲。而地方上的王团总也看上了傩送,情愿以碾坊作陪嫁把女儿嫁给傩送。傩送不要碾坊,想娶翠翠为妻,宁愿做个摆渡人。于是兄弟俩相约唱歌求婚,让翠翠选择。天保知道翠翠喜欢傩送,为了成全弟弟,外出闯滩,遇意外而死。傩送觉得自己对哥哥的死负有责任,抛下翠翠出走他乡。外公为翠翠的婚事操心担忧,在风雨之夜去世。留下翠翠孤独地守着渡船,痴心地等着傩送归来,“这个人也许永远不回来了,也许明天回来!”

小说在这三角恋爱的种种纠葛中,通过男女之爱、祖孙之情、父子之亲、睦邻之意,生动表现了边城人民健康、优美、质朴的人性美和人情美。“风声水声歌声谈话声啜泣声声惊残楚,乡情民情爱情手足情骨肉情青鸾痴心。”

三、整体感知,把握情节

1.学生快速默读课文,给每节拟标题。讨论明确:

三、风情民俗(介绍、描写边城的社会环境)

边城     四、往事如梦(回忆两年前端午节认识傩送)

五、心事谁知(回忆一年前端午节认识天保)

六、心头涟漪(看迎亲花轿引发情思)

2、本文的情节在结构安排上有什么特点?

讨论明确:插叙,主体部分(四)、(五)是作为插叙的内容增添进去的。作用:在结构上,避免了平铺直叙,形成文章整体布局上的跌宕美。在内容上使“翠翠的心事”有了依托,成为有源之水,有本之木。交代了翠翠爱情的产生、发展过程,也充实了人性美善的内容。

3、小说描写了哪些主要人物,他们之间有怎样的感情?

讨论明确:主要人物及其关系--翠翠与爷爷的祖孙情、翠翠与二老的爱情、驻军官兵与百姓的军民情、爷爷与顺顺的邻里情、爷爷与他朋友的朋友情、爷爷与顾客的摆渡情、翠翠与大黄狗的人物情等。课文以翠翠与爷爷为主要形象,通过在端午这个特殊的节日里的风俗民情的描写,为读者展现了一个“一切莫不极有秩序,人民也莫不安分乐生”的美好生活画卷,表现了一种“优美、健康而又不悖乎人性的人生形式。”

四、品赏作品中的人性美

作者在小说中从祖孙情、爱情、军民情、邻里情、朋友情、摆渡情、人物情等多方面构筑了一个人性美的理想王国。

1、祖孙情 : 爷爷关爱翠翠,翠翠爱戴爷爷。

文中很多方面都能形象表现出这种浓浓的祖孙情。比如:

(1)老船夫即刻把船拉过来,一面拉船,一面哑声儿喊问:“翠翠,翠翠,是不是你?”翠翠不理会祖父,口中却轻轻地说:“不是翠翠,不是翠翠,翠翠早被大河里鲤鱼吃去了。”(P19面顺数4节)“即刻”,反映了老船夫动作的灵敏、迅速。“一面……一面……”的连词运用以及“翠翠,翠翠”的连声呼唤,都说明了爷爷的焦急。“哑”字,表现出爷爷的苍老以及急促地神态。这些都表明了老船夫对孙女真诚的爱护。“轻轻”地说,是翠翠故意不让爷爷听见,“不是……不是……”“早被”这些心理描写,鲜明地表现出翠翠对爷爷的嗔怪,但这种嗔怪又不大声张扬,只说给自己听,不惹爷爷生气。表现出翠翠对爷爷爱戴。

(2)祖父说:“顺顺真是个好人,大方得很。大老也很好。这一家人都很好!”翠翠说:“一家人都好,你认识他们一家人吗?”爷爷为翠翠的婚事操心,要提醒翠翠,又怕触动了少女敏感害羞的心,说话很小心。先说顺顺好,再说大老好,最后又似乎多余地说“这一家人都好”。(P20面倒数2节)可见爷爷对翠翠的爱是多么细致入微。“一家人都好,你认识他们一家人吗?”言外之意是你就是没有说二老,你认识二老吗?你光心动,你有行动吗?为什么不去提亲?可见翠翠说话也很委婉,也是用暗示性的话,一则表现出少女的害羞与修养,二从对爷爷进一步采取准确行动的提示中,表现出对爷爷的信任与依赖。

(3)(祖父)不加检点笑着说:“翠翠,假若大老要你做媳妇,请人来做媒,你答应不答应?”翠翠就说:“爷爷,你疯了!再说我就生你的气!”(P20面倒数2节)懂得孙女的害羞与懂事,不主动袒露心迹。“不加检点笑着说”表现出爷爷心情的迫切,但为了考虑孙女的心理承受力,他故意带着玩笑的口吻来明确试探,可见爷爷用心良苦。“你疯了!”一则表现出翠翠对婚事的重视与掩饰心态,还表现出对爷爷乱点鸳鸯谱的嗔怪。这些神态和语言描写,表现出祖孙之间亲密无间的感情。

2、军民情:官民同乐,军民一家 。

“十余年来主持地方军事的,知道注重在安辑保守,处置还得法,并无特别变故发生。水陆商务既不至于受战争停顿,也不至于为土匪影响,一切莫不极有秩序,人民也莫不安分乐生。”(P14面第1节)“因为这一天军官、税官以及当地有身份的人,莫不在税关前看热闹”“好事的军人,当每次某一船只胜利时,必在水边放些表示胜利庆祝的五百响鞭炮。”(第三部分第3节)“你爷爷一定到军营里喝里酒,醉倒后,被人抬回去了。”(P18面第四部分18节)“照例可以看到军营里和各乡来的狮子龙灯……好勇取乐的军士……”(P19-20面第五部分第2节)其中“注重”写出了以民为本的慎重态度,“得法”表明了治安方法的得当,“既……也……”表现出治安成果的巨大,“莫不”是从范围上、“极”从程度上写出了官民同乐的普遍现象,“好事”写出了军士的主动性,“必”、“照例”写出了端午军民同乐的常规性、有序性,“抬”写出了军民一家亲的真诚之爱。这些都鲜明地表现出官民同乐、军民一家、政通人和的社会状况,构筑了其乐融融的理想的社会生活模式。

3、邻里情:有仁有义,爱心奉献。

(1)“因为守渡船的老家伙称赞了那只肥鸭两次,顺顺就要大老把鸭子给翠翠。且知道祖孙二人所过的日子,十分拮据,节日里自己不能包粽子,又送了许多尖角粽子。”(P20面第五部分第9节)“肥鸭”说明鸭子的肥大健硕,是代表荣誉的战利品。将它不假思索地送于祖孙俩,说明顺顺的慷慨大方、尊老爱幼。“且知道”、“又送了许多”说明顺顺并不是为富不仁之徒,而是心里装有贫困人家,一有机会就真心相助,慷慨解囊。也照应了前文的“凡帮助人远离患难,便是入火,人到八十岁,也还是成为这个人一种不可逃避的责任”。

(2)“那人向祖父说,翠翠长得很美。问过翠翠的年纪,又问有没有了人家。”(P20面第五部分第10节)称赞翠翠长得很美,表明了顺顺对翠翠的喜爱,“问”了“又问”,表现出长辈对晚辈的那份关爱之情。这些都表现出顺顺的仁义慈善美德。

(3)“翠翠赶即为那人点上火把,让他有火把照路。人过了小溪上小山时,翠翠同祖父在船上望着,翠翠说:‘爷爷,看喽罗上山了啊!’”(P21面第五部分第17-18节)“赶即”,表明翠翠不假思索,行动迅速,主动为他人着想。“望着”、“上山了”写出了翠翠同祖父视邻里如家人,目送时间之长,情意之真。

4、朋友情:人生知己,同怀视之。

(1)“溪边的那个朋友,也应当来看看年轻人的热闹,回去一趟,换换地位还来得及”,“看得好就不必再回来”(P16面第四部分第2、4节)“也”、“换换”、“不必”表现出老船夫的推己及人的美好品质。对朋友十分关心、体贴,真够朋友!

(2)“老船夫听说十分高兴,于是把酒葫芦取出, 推给城中来的那个人……一面 ……一面……不到一会儿,那人却在岩石上被烧酒醉倒了。”(P16面第四部分第4节)老船夫非但不埋怨老朋友不理解自己急赶回来的好意,反而“十分高兴”,表现出老船夫的乐朋友所乐!“推给”的动作描写,表现出两位老朋友间的互相谦让,更表现出老船夫的豪爽与热情。“一面……一面……”,所谓“舒心的酒千杯不醉,知心的话万言不赘”,我们似乎可以看见老哥俩促膝交谈的无间场面,可听到觥酬交错、开怀畅饮的笑语喧哗。“醉倒了”,正所谓“酒逢知己千杯少”,须“一醉方休”!老人正是被老船夫的真情、盛情、关爱之情所深深陶醉了。

(3)“你那天只是很不得让城里的爷爷把装酒的葫芦吃掉!”(P22面第六部分第17节)这里通过翠翠的口,侧面表现出老船夫对朋友的无比真诚,对友情的万分珍重以及倾其所有的慷慨盛情。

5、爱情:甜而美

(1)“但男子听去却是另一番好意,男的以为是她要狗莫向好人乱叫,放肆的笑着,不见了。”(P18面第四部分第 25节)境由心生,“好意”表明二老的善良质朴,不朝坏里想,对翠翠是一片好意。“放肆的笑”表现出二老对翠翠误解人意的宽容以及豁达、开朗的性格。

(2)“那人说是二老告诉他的,他是二老家的伙计,送翠翠回家后还得回转河街。”(P18页第四部分第26节)说明了二老“不见了”的去向。是特地派人专程护送翠翠回家,表现出二老对翠翠的爱护。

(3)“但是另外一件事,属于自己不关祖父的,却使翠翠沉默了一个晚上。”(P19页第四部分第34节)“沉没”的是表象,激荡的是内心,说明爱情已经在翠翠心头萌生,对二老人品的爱慕,使她展转反侧,寤寐思服,彻夜不眠。

(4)“但这印象不知为什么总不如那个端午所经历的事情甜而美。”(P20页第五部分第2节)“但”表示语意转折,说明语意的重点在后面。“总不如”,是用比较来烘托爱情的份量最重,那个端午最珍贵,爱情的滋味因真而甜,爱情的价值因善而美,爱情的长度因甜美而难以忘怀。

6、人物情:和而谐

(1)狗随人行,尽保卫之职责。翠翠到哪里,狗也随到哪里。“祖父知道黄狗在翠翠身边,也许比他自己在她身边还稳当,于是便回家看船去了。”(P16页第四部分第2节)

(2)狗通人意,尽探视之能事。“见黄狗先在太阳下睡着,,忽然性来便发疯似的乱跑,过了河又回来……可是一会儿那远处的声音被她发现了。”(P15页第三部分第11节)表现出狗的敏锐的感觉。

(3)人安狗闲,平等相处。“翠翠跑还家中去取小小竹子做的双簧唢呐,请祖父坐在船头吹《娘送女》曲子给她听,她却同黄狗躺到门前大岩石上荫处看天上的云。白日渐长,不止什么时节,守在船头的祖父睡着了,躺在岸上的翠翠同黄狗也睡着了。”(P23页第六部分第26节)这是一幅人与人,人与自然,人与动物和谐相处的美好画卷,宁静而神圣。

7、手足情:坦诚率真。天保和傩送,都爱上碧溪岨渡口老船夫天真美丽的外孙女翠翠。两兄弟坦诚地互诉心事,相约按古***俗以歌声相比,谁能打动翠翠,得到应和,谁就赢得爱情。天保不善唱歌,又明白了翠翠倾慕傩送的实情,就毅然随船下辰州。这个“水鸭子”竟被竹篙弹到水里“淹死”了。傩送为天保的死难受,又被家中逼着接受中寨王团总的女儿的妆奁,痛苦地坐船去了桃源。

五、分析人物

1.概括翠翠的形象。

明确:翠翠是一个天真善良,聪明乖巧,温柔清纯的少女。她和祖父相依为命,对祖父关心备至。因为祖父不理解她的心事,她就幻想出逃让祖父去寻她,可是想到祖父找不到她时的无奈,又为祖父担心起来,为自己的想法的后果害怕自责。她情窦初开,爱上了傩送,少女的羞涩,善良的心地又使她难以付诸行动。正当青春期的她,面对爷爷不失时机的委婉引导,面对爷爷旁敲侧击的询问,虽心知肚明,却时不时闪烁其词地表明态度。总之,翠翠是一个善良聪慧、温婉多情的少女。在她身上,对祖父深沉的依恋与对爱情的真挚期盼,外表的温婉腼腆与内心的炽热多情,异乎寻常地融合于一体。小说为我们塑造了一个光辉的极富审美意义的少女形象。这就是翠翠的魅力,这就是边城的魅力!一个充满着人性真善美的,没有被现代文明污染的,可以诗意栖居的地方。

2. “爷爷”的性格特点。

明确:小说中的爷爷是中国传统美德的典范,是一个忠于职守、古道热肠、深爱至亲的老人。他是溪边渡口的摆渡人,“在职务上毫不儿戏”,每到“十四中寨逢场”,“因为明白过渡人是要赶回城中吃晚饭的,人来一个就渡一个,不便要人站在那岸边呆等”,因此,即使翠翠几次三番地呼叫他回来,他也不理会,直到坚持渡完最后一个人才收工。他对孙女翠翠亲情无限,在生活上、感情上对她无比关怀,尽力体谅。

六、欣赏品味

A、龙舟竞渡图(第三部分第3节)

这节文字绘声绘色的描绘了湘西边地健美多姿的龙舟竞渡风俗图,充满诗情画意。这是这幅画面背后,作者不露声色的是两位男主人公出场了。

B、元宵焰火图(第五部分第2节)

这是一幅充满湘西特色的民情风俗图,极写元宵放烟火的热闹,但翠翠总觉得“不如那个端午所经过的事情甜而美”,映衬出翠翠情感。

C、环境描写作用:两幅画展示了湘西特有的原始自然的民情风俗图,表现出古朴淳真美,这些带抒情诗般的风景风俗画卷,构成了小说人物活动的背景;推动了故事情节的发展,烘托了人物的心理活动。同时,这风景美、风俗美与人情美交相辉映,浑然一体,把一个美好的边城点染得充满了诗情画意。

八、课文总结

沈从文先生对文学的社会功能有他自己的看法,认为好的作品除了使人获得“真美感觉之外,还有一种引人‘向善’的力量……从作品中接触另外一种人生,从这种人生景象中有所启发,对人生或生命能作更深一层的理解”。《边城》便是这种创作观念的印证。作者推重湘西人的人生方式,意在借此重建民族的品德和人格。这对现代社会中自私、虚伪、卑鄙之人生有着很深刻的借鉴意义。

板书设计:边城

忠于职守

1爷爷  古道热肠    1祖孙情

深爱至亲    2军民情

聪明乖巧    3邻里情

人性美好的-     2翠翠 善解人意     4朋友情   人类之爱的说明

民风淳朴的-边城        清纯质朴     5爱情    凡夫俗子的哀乐

真情相待的-            腼腆多情     6人物情   (语言美)

风光秀丽的-     3天保  坦荡磊落    7手足情

4傩送  正直尚义    8风俗情

a.龙舟竞渡图

b.元宵焰火图

惜缘

[《边城》教学设计(人教版高二必修五)]

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