“lips”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了7篇雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析,下面小编给大家整理后的雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析,希望大家喜欢!

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析

篇1:雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读,你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因,我们才能”对症下药“,下面同学们自我诊断一下,找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病,你中了几个?

一个词都不放过,逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截,看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型,想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深,对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴,注意了,读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看:

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候,慢读是必要的,而且很重要,但一味慢读就会造成一些问题:

读不完文章,考试无法完成;

时间快用完时,带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时,花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时,训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。

(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息,忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如:Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点: How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读 以意群为单位,一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数,缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时,熟记文中的重要事实,情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘,便无法深入全面理解材料。回视,重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论,也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容。

以上就是雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求的全部内容,我们可以看出,雅思阅读速度提不上去的原因究其根本还是被一些单词所绊住或者在没有理解题干考察要点情况下的盲目地阅读。一句话说,要么就是就是没有搞清楚阅读的目的,要么就是阅读能力不够,不能理解大部分文章导致读起来吃力。

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,

The Guardian

1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.

3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.

4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.

6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced”.

7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.

8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.

12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2. Where can customers find the red light labels?

3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?

6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes?

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10. The food industry has been improving greatly.

11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

1. 答案:(in) January (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

2. 答案:food packs/packaging (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3. 答案:(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段:The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

4. 答案:(breakfast) cereals (见第4段:The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth £1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5. 答案:guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段:The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6. 答案:unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句:The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7. 答案:E (见第12段:Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8. 答案:B (见第8段最后一句:It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9. 答案:D (见第11段最后1句:We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10. 答案:C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)

11. 答案:B (见第8段:Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)

12. 答案:D (见第11段第1句:Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13. 答案:A (见第7段第1句:Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

篇2:雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读,你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因,我们才能”对症下药“,下面同学们自我诊断一下,找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病,你中了几个?

一个词都不放过,逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截,看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型,想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深,对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴,注意了,读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看:

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候,慢读是必要的,而且很重要,但一味慢读就会造成一些问题:

读不完文章,考试无法完成;

时间快用完时,带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时,花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时,训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。

(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息,忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如:Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点: How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读 以意群为单位,一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数,缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时,熟记文中的重要事实,情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘,便无法深入全面理解材料。回视,重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论,也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容。

雅思阅读三篇文章难度有差别吗?

前两篇文章做得心花怒放,答题处如行云流水挥洒自如,奔着8分往上冲。到了第三篇文章,读了两段就瞬间被打回6.5原型。

于是乎同学们纷纷疑问:阅读三篇文章难度到底是如何分配的?第一篇文章太难的话我要不要迂回到第二篇继续作战?每篇文章的题目设置有套路吗?雅思三篇阅读难度一样吗

三篇文章难度设置

首先,雅思三篇文章的难度是不一样的。

通常来讲三篇文章的难度是逐渐递增的。也就是说,第一篇文章的难度是最低的。所以,在第一篇阅读文章就望而却步的宝宝们,大家的路还很长啊……

第一篇文章用时多久才恰当?

这个问题比较因人而异。平均来说雅思每篇阅读文章的时间分配都应该是20分钟。因此在做第一篇阅读时如果只是过去了15分钟,那么建议大家还是把第一篇文章先搞定,心理上轻装上阵攻克下面两篇。

如果时间已经过去20分钟以上,你还是有几道题找不到答案,这个时候就建议大家学会取舍,先完成后面的文章与题目,再回头来确定难点题目的答案。

阅读题目设置与文章形式相关吗?

大家在做阅读时要了解的一个小窍门,文章的类型与后面匹配的题目是有相关性的。

以第一篇文章为例,大家会发现文章类型大多是事实描述的说明文,比如介绍某项事物的历史、用途、特点等等,相对来说观点类论述会比较少。因此,第一篇文章的题目类型会侧重在你对 factual information,也就是客观事实的把控能力上。

在第一篇文章后你经常见到的题型是:short answer类; table completion类或者T/F/NG类。

第二篇文章的题型设置通常会考察一下你的综合概括能力,比如 matching headings类;listing of headings类。当然,这种heading类题型是设置在文章之前的,直接告诉你阅读时概括理解是重点。

难度最高的第三篇文章中会出现很多的argument观点论据等等。文中可能会出现很多人对于某一事物或者理论的看法,支持与反对的意见交织在文中。不仅如此,这篇文章的长度通常是最长的,题目设置量也是最多的。因此第三篇文章后的题目设置类型经常会出现:multiple choice类;Y/N/NG类。

细心的同学们发现了吧,第一篇文章的判断题通常设置为T/F, 第三篇文章则为Y/N。这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的任性产物。一般来说T/F问法的题目设置大多为事实以及细节判断,因此常见于第一篇阅读。而需要判断Y/N的题目大多是观点或态度等主观层面的论述。出现在第三篇文章后就不奇怪啦。

精读到底怎样操作最有效

首先怎么界定你的阅读是否够“精“呢?一个简单的衡量标准就是,你学得越累,学习的效果就越好。很扎心吧,但是这个衡量方式很有道理。

你学得累,证明你调动的认知资源更多,花费的精力更多,专注度更高,因此学习效果自然更好。比如一篇文章,浮光掠影的大致泛读与逐句翻译相比,当然是翻译在时间精力上的花费更大。

泛读的时候很多宝宝感觉已经读懂了文章大致,但是在逐句分析、精读、甚至背诵的时候,你就会发现词汇的用法,句子成分的分析,甚至是上下文背景的交代等细节,你还存在大量无法全面理解的知识点。这也体现出了精读的重要性。

下面讲精读方法。

精读的方向主要有两个,第一个是reading for learning,也就是说通过精读而让你的英语变得更好,这也是大多数宝宝在学英语中经历的环节。第二个方向是learning for reading, 也就是学习如何进行阅读,更多的是学习一些阅读方式以及技巧。这两种最常见的阅读方向分别如何进行精读呢?

1 reading for learning

先说大家最熟悉的环节。雅思阅读的精读步骤是什么?首先,严格按照考试要求和时间把题目做完。也就是说,你可以20分钟做完一篇文章的题目,也可以用1小时把三篇题目一气呵成。做完之后当然要对一对答案,把错误标注出来。

第二步,开始对文本进行研读。研读过程中完成两件事:第一,整理文章出现的核心词汇与话题词汇(尤其是你经常见到但是还不认识的);第二,对照中文翻译文本进行逐句研读。方法是:先看一遍英文,脑子里过一下这句英文该怎么翻译;然后去看正确的中文翻译,检视一下你的翻译与正确翻译有多大出处;最后再看一遍英文原句,理顺一下句子成分。当你完成整篇文章的逐句研读后,你对文章的细节理解应该已经非常透彻了。当然如果你还有余力,你可以分析一下句间关系和段间关系,句子之间与段落之间的衔接方法。

第三步,分析题目。当你完整把握了全文细节以及结构之后,在仔细研究每道题的出处考点以及设问方式。当然你也可以借助很多雅思参考书中的提干解析。

第四步,也是最重要的一个步骤,英译汉逐句翻译。在文章中挑选3-5段你认为理解困难度最高的段落进行“落笔逐句翻译”。不管你是写在纸上还是打在word里,这个环节都一定不能省略。你会发现,即使你已经对着翻译文本逐句进行精读了,你在逐词落笔翻译中依然会对这句话的用词、句式、成分以及整个段落构成有新的认识。

第五步,不是必须要求,但是却能够快速拔升你的阅读乃至整个英语能力:背诵段落。选取你落笔翻译过的难段进行背诵,注意背诵的目的不是为了把他们用在写作或者口语考试里,否则难度太大,也会显得很突兀。背诵过程最重要培养的是你的英语思维能力。

以上就是reading for learning精读方式的5大步骤,总结起来就是做题目对答案——对照译文逐句精读——分析题目与答案——选段落笔翻译——选段背诵。

2 learning for reading

learning for reading方向的精读方法,更加针对于阅读能力的集中提升,而非整个的语言能力。方法很简单。首先拿到一篇文章,先看它的题目,然后来个prediction,自己分析行文中可能会包括哪些内容。

举个栗子,一篇名为Jonsson’s dictionary 的文章,你尽量全面的猜测文章中会涉及到哪些内容。比如对Jonsson这个人的介绍,背景、学历、身份等,对dictionary的介绍,比如什么时候出版的,有什么特点,作者是谁,等等。

罗列出你的预测内容点之后再阅读文章,同时判断你的预测哪些在文中提到了,哪些是not given。所有你预测成功的内容,试着做一下段落matching,也就是说这些预测内容分别出现在文中的哪几段。最后有余力的宝宝们可以试试自己做一个summary,进行一下句子的改写。怎么改写?直接看学姐发给大家的雅思同义替换词学学套路。

大家发现了吗,这一系列的流程结束后,雅思阅读中的高频题型能力你都得到了提升。这也就是所谓的learning for reading。

精读也许很耗时,但是效果却很显著。学姐强烈建议备考的宝宝用心试一个月,你会看到很明显的阅读能力的提升。还等什么,动起来!

篇3:雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求

雅思阅读,你为什么读得慢?

弄清楚问题的原因,我们才能”对症下药“,下面同学们自我诊断一下,找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病,你中了几个?

一个词都不放过,逐字逐句地读;

被一个陌生单词拦截,看到不会的单词就停下来;

念紧箍咒式的默念默读;

强迫症型,想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;

一个句子读2、3遍;

入戏太深,对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;

有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴,注意了,读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看:

阅读太慢带来的问题

有时候,慢读是必要的,而且很重要,但一味慢读就会造成一些问题:

读不完文章,考试无法完成;

时间快用完时,带来紧张等负面情绪;

浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;

考前做阅读练习时,花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;

如何提高雅思阅读速度

(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时,训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。

(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息,忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。

如:Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)

How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?

首先归纳出问题的要点: How, students ,feel,

然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:

Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.

(三)组读 以意群为单位,一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数,缩短“眼脑直映”时间。

(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时,熟记文中的重要事实,情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘,便无法深入全面理解材料。回视,重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论,也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章,然后复述该段文章的主要内容。

雅思阅读:熟悉题型组合套路 快速突破阅读长文

为了熟悉题型组合套路,首先我们要知道的必备知识:

1、在学过的各种题型中,按文章顺序出题的主要有以下四种:4选1单项选择、判断,填空、Matching首尾配对。其中,前两者必然顺序出题,后两者则存在特列,不过一般按照顺序题的模式来操作。

2、相应地,不按文章出题的题型则主要是余下的Matching匹配题,主要包括常考的段落信息匹配题、人名配理论观点匹配题等。

3、除此以外,多选题往往考察文中固定的1-2个段落。

4、List of headings题则相对较为特殊:首先因为它的题干就是每个段落,所以肯定是逐段出题;同时,它又因自身位置的特殊(雅思阅读中唯一一道出现在文章前的题型)而有着自身的特殊性。

知道上述知识后我们就可以开始学习题型组合套路的问题了,根据对于雅思阅读真题(主要是剑4-剑9以及机经)的考察,我们总结出雅思阅读题型组合的3种形式:

一、切块型

代表文章是剑5T2P2 (what’s so funny?),这类文章的主要特点为:将文章切为数块,每道题分别对应考察文中的一块。经过观察,这类文章的题型主要是由上文中所提到的顺序题所组成的,也就是题型由判断、选择、填空、Matching首尾配对组成。由于大题的顺序性,再加上各大题内部小题的顺序性,使得这种题型成为了相对易于解决的一种,因为所有题都依照文章顺序出,我们只要逐题回到文章定位解题即可。

不过,在考察这种文章的时候,我们也看到了很多不符合上述标准的例子。最常见的是有大量真题,其题型组合依旧是由上述几种题型拼凑而成,但却不能“切块”,而是仍有部分题考查了全文。经总结,我们发现这些题的特点为:只有两道大题。这种只有两道大题的题型则构成了我们下文要讨论的另一种题型组合形式。

判定标准:

1、题型只由判断、填空、选择、Matching首尾配对等顺序题组成,没有Matching段落信息匹配、Matching人名理论匹配等非顺序题;

2、题型的数量大于等于3道。

另外,必须强调的是,文章前方出现list of headings题,对于文章后面的题能否“切”,没有任何影响。比如剑5T3P2消失的三角洲,剑6T4P3校园欺凌现象,这两篇文章中,前方的标题题对于后面“切块”的判定都没造成任何影响。

二、两题并列式

如上文所述,两道大题型所组成的题型结构套路,就是我们的两题并列式。与切块型不同,两题不可“切”。顾名思义,两题并列式肯定会出现并列:一般来说,两题并列式至少会有一题考察全文(代表文章是剑6T1P3因纽特人),常见两题都考察全文的情况(详见剑9T4P1居里夫人)。

那么,面对这种两题式我们应该如何操作呢?一般来说,比较提倡顺序做题的方法,即先做第一道题,同时看完全文,再做第二道题的模式。这种做题的方式相对比较符合常人的思路,没有打乱题型,也就避免了大家的做题过程中在不同题型不同方法之间的来回转换。

判定标准:只有两道题。

雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析

三、段落式

刚才的题型都是没有Matching非顺序题参与的题型组合套路,段落式正是围绕这些非顺序题形成的。在近年来的考试中,越来越多地体现出围绕段落信息匹配题为中心的一种题型组织套路,这就是我们的段落式。简单地说有段落信息匹配题,就是段落式。段落式的其他题型搭配花样很丰富,根据段落信息匹配后的题型又分两种,若有匹配题,则多半每道题都考全文(如段落信息匹配、人名理论配对、判断题的组合);若没有匹配题(由判断、单选、填空等组成),则在段落信息匹配题后的题也可以“切”。针对这种题的解题方式,永远要先做后面的题,细节题优先,然后利用细节题的信息做段落信息匹配题。

判定标准:有段落信息匹配题。

雅思阅读解题技巧--定位特别重要

顺序原则

在雅思阅读考试中,大多数的细节题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, Multiple choice, Summary)答案出现的顺序都有规律可循。简单的说都遵循顺序原则,也就是每道题目在原文中出现的顺序和题号的顺序是一致的。例如:第一题会在第二题前面出现,第二题会在第三题前出现。但是这个规律只局限于每道大题之内,各种题型间就不遵循这个规律了。

有的时候考生在解题时如果一时无法找到某道题目的答案位置,可将本道题目前后的题目答案都找到,前后两道题中间相隔的部分就是本道题目的答案出处。例如:如果考生在题目中发现第一题的出处在文章A段,第二题的出处在文章C段,那么就可以很快确定第二题的答案位置应该在A段第一题出处和C段第三题出处的中间。这样不但可以帮助定位,还可以帮助解答NOT GIVEN选项。

定位词

在考试中,我们知道在雅思考试中考生需要在60 分钟内完成3篇文章,40道雅思试题并且将答案完整的填写在答卷纸上。极其有限的考试时间就要求学生在短时间内能找到答案的出处快速解题。在考场上,考生往往在时间较紧的情况下内心会更加紧张,促使其更难在短时间内找到需要的答案。

为了保证考生的阅读效率和质量,考生需要在题目中找到合适的单词作为回原文快速检索答案的工具,这类词往往要求不易替换,具有很好的识别性。在考试中一旦有了定位词,大家就可以在找答案时改换逐字逐句阅读变为扫读(scanning),这就意味着考生在完成阅读答题时,不需要将原文中所有内容全部读懂。 在选取完合适的定位词后,在读原文时找到含有这个定位词的句子,等到确认句子后再仔细阅读本句话。而这些定位词如果识别性很强,那阅读必将事半功倍。所以,选好合适的定位词在阅读考试中至关重要,以下为雅思阅读中定位词选择原则:

1. 尽量选择较为特殊的单词,例如: 特殊名词(人名、地名、时间、年代),特殊符号(引号、书名号、破折号)

2. 题目中不以替换、较为容易识别的名词

1 特殊名词

1.1 人名

题目:

Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms t indicates numbers of objects.

原文:

Evidence of early stages of arithmetic and numeration can be readily found. The indigenous peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many;

正确答案: False

错误定位词: four

定位词: Tasmanians

正确解法: 根据Tasmanians这个单词在原文中可以找到原文中The indigenous peoples of Tasmania部分,虽然原文中的用词Tasmania和 Tasmanians 有一定区别,但是大家会发现这两个词之间的同意替换关系很容易识别,所以这个单词正是定位的关键词。

老师解析:本题中解题的关键就是定位词,在这个题目中如果考生能正确的选出Tasmanians这个定位词就可以很快的找到Tasmania这个同义词。那么剩下的就是比较一下原文和题目。原文中是one ,two ,many而题目中是four,考生会发现是存在矛盾的。但是如果将定位词选择为four,那么本题就很难找到正确答案的出处。考生在判断定位词的时候应该注意,数字类的定位词一般选取阿拉伯数字。如果定位词是英文单词则一般不考虑。如果考生没有把握,完全可以将本题中的Tasmania和four 这两个较为特殊的名词都作为定位词,以利解题。

1.2 数字

题目

Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.

原文

In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.

错误答案:False

错误原因: 关注本题中的绝对化用词only,认为绝对化选项都是错误的。

正确答案: True

正确定位词:1400

正确解法: 应将1400这个显而易见的定位词作为标志,回到原文中仔细比对。

老师解析:本题在考生中的错误率极高。单纯从题目分析,题干上的定位词较为明显,考生都能很清晰的将1400最为定位词,完成本题。在实际的解析中,很多同学因为在练习或是课堂中被灌输了含有绝对化的单词都是错误的思维,认为在本题中既然出现了only,那么本题的答案就一定是False。这样看见某个单词选择某一答案的方式是经验的总结,并不能在每道题目上得到印证。

数字定位词替换

题目

Modern official athletic records date from about 1990.

原文

Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space.

错误答案:Not Given

错误原因: 选取定位词时选取了1990,在原文中寻找答案试时也只找1990.

正确答案: True

正确定位词:1900

正确解法: 应将1900这个显而易见的定位词作为标志,原文中的第一句话中虽然没有提及1900,但是第一句话中包含了the early years of twentieth century

老师解析: 这道题的杀伤力很大。很多考生很容易做错这道题并且在本题上浪费大量的时间。这道题目是文章后的第一道题目,很多考生在定位时迟迟找不到本题的出处,在这道题目上浪费了大量的时间。

如果考生在考试中花了3分钟还没有解答出某道题目就应该果断的放弃此题,考试中每道题目的分值都是相同的,没有必要为某些题目浪费过多的时间。旧本题而言,本题的定位词1900 在原文中出现是替换成了twentieth century。这一同意替换较为难识别。但如果考生有一定的词汇基础还是很容易发现的。未来的雅思考试中,较为难的题目就将会是朝着定位词也适当替换的方向发展。

多个定位词

题目:

Between 1983 and 1990, the numbers of patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population.

原文:Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.

错误答案:Not Given

错误原因: 选择1983、1990、8%三个数字中的一个作为定位词

正确答案: False

正确定位词:1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词

正确解法: 应将1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词

老师解析:此题的定位词相对简单,题目中出现了较多的数字(1983,1990,8%)。考试中年代、数值、百分比等数字信息往往是定位的首选,所以题目中的数字可以成为定位的首选。读者稍加注意就会发现一点疑问,在题目中出现了多个数字,到底哪个数字是考生的最佳选择依据。在实际的考试中,最佳的策略是记住其中所有的数字,将其全部作为定位词。考生可以记住一个做题经验,往往在题目中出现多个较好的定位词时,其中的一部分很可能在原文中并不会出现。本题中的数字1983,1990分别出现在紧挨的两句话中而8%正是本题的考点,在原文中并未出现,考生需要分别阅读含有1983,1990的两句话才能完成题目。争取的变化比例为0.7%(2.6%-1.9%=0.7%)。

选项作为定位词

题目

Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to :

A. soften the Fosbury flop

B. create the Fosbury flop

C. correct the Fosbury flop

D. explain the Fosbury flop

错误答案:B

错误原因: 定位词选取biomechanics

E. 正确定位词: Fosbury flop

F. 正确解法: 应将Fosbury flop 作为文中定位词,在文中找出对应句子

老师解析: 这道题目的关键词较为特殊,并不是考生习惯中题目题干中的成分。而是在选项中的成分。在这四个选项中,虽然动词使用各不相同,但是名词性成分Fosbury flop是完全相同的。考生会发现无论选择哪一个答案,总是会和Fosbury flop相关。所以在这种情况下,定位词就不应该选择题目中的单词了,而是选项中的单词。

篇4:雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因

雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因

雅思阅读速度慢的原因1、边看边读

有一些考生因为原来学英语课文时有朗读的习惯,当遇到英语文章,都会情不自禁地读出声来,又或是口里念念有词。如此做的后果,肯定是阅读速度降低。解决问题比较重要的是一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。

雅思阅读速度慢的原因2、一次只看一个单词

有一些考生逐词逐词地看,一眼只看一个单词,如此做不仅速度慢,同时也许还会有这样一种情形出现:每一个单词都认识,但整句话即无法理解。克服以上逐词阅读坏习惯的方法,为的是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度一步一步加快,一次看一个意群(sense unit),而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示:It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.

雅思阅读速度慢的原因3、遇生词则停顿

习惯在做雅思阅读题时先将全部生词查出来的考生,到了实战时却很容易出现碰到生词便停下来思索很长时间,从而造成打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯,而对于那些不影响理解的生词,则可以忽略不计。

综上,边看边读、一次只看一个单词、遇生词则停顿等原因,造成了雅思阅读速度慢,雅思阅读备考生了解了吗?

雅思阅读材料:怎么拍照会显瘦?

IF YOU’RE LIKE ME, YOU’RE CONSTANTLY LOOKING FOR TIPS TO LOOK SKINNY IN PICTURES. by Lyndsie

It’s not that I’m necessarily unhappy with my body, but if I’m going to be showing a picture to the world (or my world, at least) on Facebook or what have you, I want to look my best. I want to know how to pose, how to find my best angles, and all the things they try to teach you on America’s Next Top Model. I’m no Tyra Banks, but if you’re in the same boat, then I’ve got some excellent tips to look skinny in pictures you may be able to use!

1. Get the Camera above You 将镜头置于头顶

A lot of tips to look skinny in pictures are actually subtle little tricks that any photographer can use. One such trick is to make sure that the camera above you. You don’t have to place it incredibly high; you can just hold it above your head or place it on a shelf that’s taller than you. Because of the angle, you’ll need to look up, which elongates your neck and makes you look wonderfully slim。

2. Watch Your Head 看着你的头部

The position of your head actually makes a huge difference about how you look in a picture. You shouldn’t pull your head back at an angle, for instance. That can make your chin look longer, so even if you’re thin, your face will look much bigger. Instead, position your head forward; even if you have a double chin, that will minimize it and create the illusion of slimness。

3. Twist It 扭动身体

Positioning your body correctly is another great tip to look skinny in pictures. You don’t want to face the camera full on, because no matter what, that’s going to make you look larger. Keep your spine straight and your shoulders squared, and twist yourself away from the lens. You can instead turn halfway to the side, put one foot in front of your other one, and keep that toe pointing toward the camera, while your weight rests on your other foot。

4. Suck It In 收腹

This kind of goes without saying, except you’ve got to be careful about it. It’s important, again, to have terrific posture when you do this, with your back and shoulders straight. You only want to suck in your stomach a little – don’t do it so much that your ribs are visible. That makes it incredibly obvious to any viewer that you’re sucking in to look skinnier。

5. At Arms 注意你的胳膊

The way you position your arms is vital if you want to look slim in a photo. You can either hold them out from your sides just a little, so that your upper arms don’t flatten, thereby looking wider, or you can turn three quarters away from the camera and put your hand on your hip. Not only will you look fierce, you’ll look skinny, too!

6. Wear Dark Clothing 穿深色衣服

Not every tip to look skinny in pictures involves the positioning of your body, though. How you dress makes a huge difference, as well. If you wear darker clothes, they will instantly slim you down. Black is always the new black for a reason, and besides that, the resulting picture will look wonderfully dramatic. Remember, the type of clothing you wear matters too – anything too large will make it look like you’re trying to hide something, while tight-fitting clothes will show bulges that aren’t even there。

7. Choose the Right hairstyle 选择合适的发型

The hairstyle you have can make you look thinner – or not – as well. If you know you’re going to be having pictures taken, try to avoid anything too sleek, like a ponytail pulled all the way back. Having tendrils of hair around your face creates a softness, taking away from any harsh angles that could make your head, neck, and shoulders look larger or wider than they are。

I really hope that my tips to look skinny in pictures have given you some great ideas. Bear in mind, you should love your body no matter what its shape or size. However, if you feel self conscious in front of the camera, there are some things you can do. Do you have any other tips on how to make yourself look stellar in a photo?

雅思阅读材料:十大最受赞赏的科技公司

Apple

苹果公司

Its stock may have come back down to earth, but Apple is still one of the most beloved brands in the world. Every launch of a new product is eagerly awaited. The company had tremendous success last year with the launch of the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which helped drive record sales in the year's final quarter.

苹果公司(Apple)的股票或许已经重新回落到现实水平,但苹果品牌依然是全球最受喜爱的品牌。它每一款新产品的发布都能激起消费者热切的期待。公司去年发布了iPhone 5和iPad mini,都取得令人瞩目的成功,公司在去年一个季度的销量也得以创下新的纪录。

Google

谷歌公司

The search giant seems to be successfully adding hardware competency to its software dominance. It unveiled a host of exciting new products last year at CES. This year, one of the most anticipated releases will be for the recently patented Google Glass eyewear. It is expected to be available for under $1500 to ordinary consumers.

搜索巨头谷歌(Google)在软件优势的基础上成功强化了硬件能力。它在去年的消费类电子展(CES)上推出了一系列激动人心的新产品。而今年,它最令人期待的产品之一非谷歌眼镜(Google Glass)莫属。这款产品最近已经获得了专利认可,预计将以1,500美元的价格向普通消费者出售。

Amazon

亚马逊公司

The world's leading e-commerce company made a lot of investments last year that are expected to payoff in . It went head to head with Apple's iPad with the release of the Kindle Fire HD, which is now the #2 ranked tablet in the market. The company is also expected to improve its product delivery times with the opening of several fulfillment centers across the country as well as in South America.

亚马逊(Amazon)已经成为全球领先的电子商务公司,去年进行了大量投资。 ,这些投资预计将带来回报。它以苹果iPad为竞争对手,推出了Kindle Fire HD,目前在平板电脑市场中位居第二。此外,亚马逊将在美国和南美地区开设多个运营中心,预计将改善公司的产品交付时间。

IBM

IBM公司

The tech solutions company gave a better than expected outlook for 2013 on the back of increased growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and China. It also announced a new suite of mobile products for its business customers and an expanded relationship with AT&T to increase its presence in the mobile market.

随着巴西、印度和中国等新兴市场的发展,科技解决方案公司IBM在20的前景将好于预期。此外,这家公司针对商务用户推出了一系列新型移动产品,还通过加深与美国电话电报公司(AT&T)的合作,扩大了公司在移动市场的影响力。

Microsoft

微软公司

There was an underwhelming response to the latest version of Microsoft's flagship product, Windows 8. However, analysts believe it is only a matter of time before consumers get used to the new interface and its presence across multiple platforms. The company also continues to perform well with its Office and Xbox products.

虽然微软(Microsoft)推出的旗舰产品Windows 8反响平平,但分析师认为,这只是个时间问题,消费者很快就会习惯这种新的操作界面及其跨越多重平台的应用能力。此外,它的Office与Xbox产品表现依然抢眼。

Intel

英特尔公司

The world's leading chip manufacturer is finally making a push into segments other than PCs by announcing a range of products designed to accelerate its presence in other personal electronic devices. It recently launched its high-speed, low power Atom processor aimed at the smartphone and tablet market.

全球领先的芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)终于将注意力转移到了PC以外的其他市场。为了加快建立公司在其他个人电子设备领域的影响力,它发布了一系列新产品。近期,这家公司发布了针对智能手机与平板市场的高速、低耗凌动(Atom)处理器。

Accenture

埃森哲公司

With a loyal client base that includes more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500, the global consultancy continues to enjoy healthy growth, generating net revenues of US$27.9 billion for the fiscal year . It also remains one of the top companies to be employed at, spending over $850 million each year on employee training and development.

凭借忠诚的客户基础,其中包括四分之三的《财富》全球500强公司(Fortune Global 500),跨国咨询公司埃森哲(Accenture)继续保持着健康增长。2012财年,这家公司的净收入达到了279亿美元。此外,埃森哲也是的用人单位之一,公司每年用于员工培训与发展的开支超过8.5亿美元。

eBay

eBay公司

Perhaps taking cues from Pinterest, the company recently launched a brand new homepage containing a highly visual, personalized feed of products specifically tailored for the user. The redesign comes on the back of eBay's remarkable recovery that had its stock up by 70% in the last year, beating out other ecommerce giants such as Amazon.

或许是受到照片分享网站Pinterest的启发,这家公司最近推出了全新的主页,其中包括专为用户量身定做的高度可视化、个性化产品概要。在此之前,eBay经历了强劲的复苏。去年公司股票上涨了70%,远胜其他电子商务巨头,例如亚马逊。

Facebook

Facebook公司

The social media has managed to stabilize after a disastrous IPO last year and recently unveiled its latest product, the “Graph Search” feature that will allow users to search for results in their friends' online activity. Analysts say the new feature could compete with sites such as Yelp and LinkedIn in terms of comparative searches.

经历去年灾难性的IPO之后,这家社交媒体网站终于恢复稳定,并在最近发布了产品“社交图表搜索(Graph Search)”。这项功能允许用于搜索好友的在线活动。分析师称,这个功能在比较式搜索方面可以与点评网站Yelp和商务社交网站LinkedIn等网站相媲美。

Cisco

思科公司

It's all about the cloud at Cisco and it's made several acquisitions to compete in that market. The company recently unveiled several products from its Quantum software portfolio that will enable users to process data across their mobile and wireless networks.

思科(Cisco)将重点放在云技术领域,为了加强在云技术市场的竞争,还进行了多笔收购。思科最近推出了Quantum软件产品组合中的几款新产品,用户可以通过这些产品跨越移动与无线网络来处理数据。

篇5:雅思阅读速度慢4大成因分析及解决办法

雅思阅读速度慢4大成因分析及解决办法

雅思阅读速度慢之没有良好的阅读习惯

网络普及,信息爆炸,人们不在对信息如饥似渴,转而寻求信息的爆炸性和简介性,拿一个最简单的例子说,你读到这个位置的时候是不是忍不住想关掉退出了,心想“mark一下回头再看吧!” ?现在的人们对于阅读材料一旦字数超过140就很难坚持读下去(这也是微博字数限制140的原因),

但是雅思阅读文章都是700-1000字不等的文章,在阅读中很难让人耐着性子读下去,也就容易出现走神的现象,这大大影响了阅读的速度。

解决方案:每天坚持泛读一篇完整的,1000字左右的英文材料,BBC news就是个不错的选择。

雅思阅读速度慢之英语语言基础薄弱

如果你词汇量太少,语法基础又很薄弱,就会在读文章时频频遇到生词,或是长难句难以抓住句子主干,不能了解中心思想。你不得不瞎猜词的意思或者不停反复读句子,因此浪费了大量时间。

解决方案:通过精读雅思阅读文章的方式积累单词,辨析长难句巩固语法。为自己定下目标,每天至少通过精读的方式记住比如50个生词(根据自身情况而定),至少一个以前不会的语法点。

雅思阅读速度慢之短时记忆力差

现在的人都习惯了熬夜,白天昏昏沉沉效率低,晚上精神地和什么似的,但是也不会真的好好做雅思(是不是被我说中了)。平常对话说一半还问身边的人,我上一句说什么了?这样的集中度和短时记忆力根本不足以让你做完雅思的任何一套阅读题好吗?

解决方案:循序渐进锻炼短时记忆力,可以背诵新概念课文,先看几秒第一句,闭眼回想,能全部回想起来再看第二句,以此类推。背诵一段后再综合回想第一段内容。这样可以训练你总结的能力以及记忆力。

生活中也可以时刻锻炼短时记忆能力,比如说朋友的电话号码,走在街上看到瞬间开过的车牌照,等等等都可以加强你的短时记忆能力,这个是可以靠短期的训练来提高的。

雅思阅读速度慢之注意力缺失症

患有注意力缺失症的话,会很难坚持一句一句的扫读原文,大脑会带着眼睛在文章里乱扫,浪费了时间却完全没走心。

解决方案:可以自行百度“舒尔特表”来进行练习集中注意力。画一个5X5的表格,1写到正中间,其他2-25乱序随机写到其他空格,练习时眼睛盯着中间的1,用旁光去按顺序搜索2-25。

雅思有哪些高分词汇短句

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

雅思词汇短语混用:such as与for example

such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and

primroses are becoming rare.

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and

Italian.

这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar

word in French and Italian”的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example

physics.

易错的36组雅思词汇整理

1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地

2) affect v.影响;假装 effect n.结果; 影响

3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行

4) angel 天使 angle 角度

5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记

6) contend 奋斗;斗争 content 内容; 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争;比赛

7) principal 校长;主要的 principle 原则

8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的

9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v. 放弃 dissert 写论文

10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲;打

11) decent 正经的 descent n.向下;血统descend v.向下

12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水

13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近

14) costume 服装 custom习惯

15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的

16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的

17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船;飞机)

18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变

19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音

20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役

21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓

22) beam 梁;光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式

23) precede proceed 进行;继续

24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物

25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房

26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴

27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳

28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉

29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢;坠落 crush 压坏

30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物

31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从

32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照

33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事

34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛

35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹

36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水

篇6:GRE阅读看文章速度慢原因分析

为何GRE阅读耗时惊人时间总是不足,小编认为主要有以下两个原因:

1. 阅读文章本身难度高话题冷门

GRE阅读耗时多,其篇幅是主要原因之一。一般来说,GRE长篇阅读字数往往在600字以上,比起短篇和逻辑阅读来说完全不是一个等级,而除了篇幅长以外,长篇阅读往往会选用一些大家比较陌生领域的文章内容,比如某些冷门的科技类或者文化类文章,假如考生缺乏这方面的知识和阅读量积累,就会发现文章晦涩难懂,想要理解困难重重。而部分长篇文章由于其选材问题,还常会带有大量陌生词汇,对词汇量有所欠缺的考生来说也是一个挑战。这些加在一起,就会给大家的阅读造成各种困难,时间消耗无形中就增加了许多。

2. 无法根据题目要求找到对应内容

GRE文章耗时的另一大原因在于解题,不同于短篇和逻辑阅读一篇阅读只会附带1-2题,长篇阅读的标准配置往往都是一篇文章带3-4题,而这些题目中有不少涉及文章细节,需要考生返回定位。而GRE阅读文章本身细节众多,考生如果在第一遍阅读时没有关注细节位置,想要返回寻找难度就会变得很高,有时候甚至无异于再读一遍文章,这其中的时间消耗只能用浪费来形容。

GRE阅读提升阅读速度3个方法介绍

既然知道了原因,大家就需要了解可以缩短GRE阅读耗时的方法了,下面3个要点考生需要做好:

1. 积累阅读经验提升背景知识

既然耗时问题首先出在文章本身,那么考生需要做的就是从自身阅读能力出发进行提升。假如考生是因为缺乏阅读量和知识面的积累而对GRE阅读有陌生感,那么最好的方法就是在平时练习中多加入一些阅读方面的练习。练习内容可以不拘泥于GRE考试题目本身,大家不妨看一下原版的权威英语读物,比如《科学美国人》、《经济学人》等来逐步提升自己对原版文章的熟悉程度,适应GRE阅读文章的写法风格,对不同类型的文章内容和知识也能有所了解,通过这种方式来让自己的阅读能力得到提升。

2. 训练准确返回找到原文的能力

除了积累阅读量外,考生还需要根据考试要求学习一些应试方面的技巧。针对GRE阅读解题过程中的耗时问题,小编建议大家主要练好标记定位技巧。大家在阅读文章过程中,不能只把关注点放在读懂文章上,对于各个可能成为出题点的细节部分,考生要学会主动进行标记,在考场提供的草稿上大致记录下其所在位置,以便之后遭遇题目时能够第一时间精准定位找到原文。这种做法看似会消耗额外的时间,但实际上却能帮助考生节约下二次阅读所耗费的巨量时间,减低时间损耗,提升解题效率。

3. 主动记录可能用来出题的关键信息

另外,GRE阅读中,常会出现一些关键词或者特定数字。这些内容既有可能是出题关键,也有可能只是干扰信息。而无论是哪种,小编希望大家都能培养出对这些内容的敏感性,并适当记录其位置。假如在之后的题目中出现了涉及到这些内容的题目,大家也能更有效率地进行解答,而不是再次返回文章大海捞针般地重新寻找。

GRE阅读的耗时问题能否顺利解决将直接关系到考生在阅读部分的最终得分,因此大家一定不能忽视这个问题。在规定时间内顺利完成GRE阅读,不仅可以有效提升大家的解题效率,而能帮助考生更好地把握整体答题节奏,为完成整场考试取得高分打好基础。

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Woodland 森林

Abnormality 反常,畸形

Abundance 丰富

Accumulation 积聚,累计

Acoustic 听觉的

Adherence 固守

Admiration 钦佩,赞赏

Advection 水平对流

Aggregate 聚集物

Algae 藻类

Ally 关联;与…联系起来

Alternate 交替;交替的,轮流的

Alumina 氧化铝

Amorphous 非结晶的;没有确定形态的

Anecdotal 非科学的

Antiwar 反战的

Appropriately 恰当地

Aristocracy 贵族阶级

Artificially 人工地

Artwork 艺术品

Assortment (包含多种东西的)集合

Authoritative 权威性的

Breakthrough 突破

Cellular 细胞的

Characterization 人物刻画

Chorus 合唱队,合唱

Commentator 评论家

Commonplace平凡的,寻常的

Comparable 可比较的

Complementary 互补的,补充的

Complication 复杂

Conserve 保存

Continuation 延续

Continuously 不断地

Contrive 设法做到;设计

Cortex 皮层

Craftsmanship 手艺

Crater 陨石坑

Creativity 创造力

Creek 小湾,小溪

Decompose 分解

Demographic 人口统计学的

Depletion 消耗

Deprive 剥夺

GRE阅读高频词汇分享

Positron 阳电子,正电子

Potent 有效力的

Precursor 前体;先驱,前任

Proximity 接近,邻近

Psychiatrist 精神病学家

Reasonably 适度地,合理地

Recording 录音;唱片

Recount 叙述

Reevaluate 重新评估

Reliably 确实地,可靠地

Remarkably 非常地,相当地

Rhetorical 修辞的

Semantic 语义的

Sequential 连续的

Settler 模拟

Skeletal 骨骼的

Societal 社会的

Sociologist 社会学家

Soprano 最高音部

Spectrum 频谱;光谱

Speculative 推理的

Subsequently 随后

Subsurface 地表下的岩石

Successor 继承者,继任者

Suppliant 恳求的,哀求的

Suppression 抑制

Susceptible 易受感染的,多愁善感的

Symbolic 象征的

Symmetrical 对称的

Systematically 有系统地

Tannin 单宁酸

Tentacle 触角

Terminology 术语

Tranquility平静

Unacceptable 不能接受的

Unaware 不知道的,没有意识到的

Underwater 水下的

Unequivocally 明确地,确定地

Universality 普遍性,一般性

Utopian 乌托邦式的,空想的

Verse 诗

Veto 否决

Visionary 梦想着,空想家

Voter 投票人

篇7:雅思阅读低分原因分析

雅思阅读低分原因分析 3大结论让人信服

雅思阅读低分原因之一、不了解学术阅读,阅读方法不科学

剑桥官方很明确地在雅思网站上说明:雅思阅读考的是学术场景下的阅读,而这种阅读方式是中国英语教学没有强调和专门训练过的。

所以,这些同学不知道什么叫做Skimming for gist(快速浏览把握文章主旨)和Scan for details(快速扫描特定细节)的阅读方式;不明白怎样去区分事实信息和主观论点;更不知道怎样去对文章去进行结构扫描,了解文章线索和脉络(Frame work of the Text, Contextual Clues, Coherence and Cohesion)。

这些阅读技能和策略(Reading Strategies)的缺乏导致他们阅读的时候不分主次,不会灵活调整阅读速度,只看见个别细节而不能把握它们之间的逻辑关系。所以他们在阅读里只能解出那些针对个别细节的小题目,对阅读技能要求比较高的题型,比博彩通如List of Headings(段标题,考察文章线索结构和把握段落章主题的能力)和True / False /NotGiven题(考察观点与事实、主观与客观的区别以及作者态度等),就明显力不从心。

根据我当时的统计,他们在这些题目上的正确率不足50%。在最近的雅思阅读里,这两种题型加起来超过了总题量的一半,这样的正确率当然没法得到好分数。

雅思阅读低分原因之二、偏重解题技巧,忽视阅读实力

因为着急尽快出国留学,所以这些同学往往是在已经拿到Conditionaloffer的情况准备应考,并必须在Deadline之前提交合格的雅思成绩。这样的学习计划使他们往往只在考试前去“抱佛脚”,听说有什么“阅读秘笈”、“9分方案”就趋之若骛。

这些技巧一学就会,一开始在他们还不熟悉雅思的情况下也显得非常有效——做第一张卷子得4分,了解技巧后再做马上就升到5分。实际上并不是这些阅读技巧有多少神奇之处,只是由陌生到熟悉以后自然的提高,然而同学们还是对此深信不疑。

但是雅思阅读毕竟是现在所有出国英语考试中阅读单项最难的一个,文章最长、题型最多、难度最大,对于阅读技能的考察非常全面深入。

迷信解题技巧而忽视实力的后果就像Castle in the air,吹得越神的技巧最后也让人摔得越惨。我在阅读单项上考过9——绝不是全凭技巧。所以我在课上从不鼓吹说9分靠万能技巧;相反,我还经常提醒同学:技巧有局限,9分靠实力。

雅思阅读低分原因之三、以考试代替学习,没有积累

Deadline的压力导致这些同学仓促考试、匆忙准备,结果就是第一次考试大都没过关。第一次失利后,Deadline的压力又迫使他们马上去报三个月后的考试。

因此,学习计划完全是考试型的,而没有真正积累型的学习。把上次已经证明失败的做法简单重复一遍而没有总结经验教训,也没有提高和改进,这又有什么意义呢?

阅读是最需要积累的一项语言能力,词汇、句法乃至常见文章写法、思路,没有一段时间循序渐进的积累和能力的提升,阅读的能力——Competence就不会有实质的提高。

只凭技巧(Skills)没有实力(Competence)是不可能有长久的效果的。事实也证明:在技巧发挥到了极致,他们的分数上升也就到了头:长期徘徊在6分以下,就是因为他们的阅读实力还没有达到相应水准的缘故。

雅思阅读素材积累:The magic of diasporas

Immigrant networks are a rare bright spark in the world economy. Rich countries should welcome them

THIS is not a good time to be foreign. Anti-immigrant parties are gaining ground in Europe. Britain has been fretting this week over lapses in its border controls. In America Barack Obama has failed to deliver the immigration reform he promised , and Republican presidential candidates would rather electrify the border fence with Mexico than educate the children of illegal aliens. America educates foreign scientists in its universities and then expels them, a policy the mayor of New York calls “national suicide”.

This illiberal turn in attitudes to migration is no surprise. It is the result of cyclical economic gloom combined with a secular rise in pressure on rich countries' borders. But governments now weighing up whether or not to try to slam the door should consider another factor: the growing economic importance of diasporas, and the contribution they can make to a country's economic growth.

Old networks, new communications

Diaspora networks—of Huguenots, Scots, Jews and many others—have always been a potent economic force, but the cheapness and ease of modern travel has made them larger and more numerous than ever before. There are now 215m first-generation migrants around the world: that's 3% of the world's population. If they were a nation, it would be a little larger than Brazil. There are more Chinese people living outside China than there are French people in France. Some 22m Indians are scattered all over the globe. Small concentrations of ethnic and linguistic groups have always been found in surprising places—Lebanese in west Africa, Japanese in Brazil and Welsh in Patagonia, for instance—but they have been joined by newer ones, such as west Africans in southern China.

These networks of kinship and language make it easier to do business across borders. They speed the flow of information: a Chinese trader in Indonesia who spots a gap in the market for cheap umbrellas will alert his cousin in Shenzhen who knows someone who runs an umbrella factory. Kinship ties foster trust, so they can seal the deal and get the umbrellas to Jakarta before the rainy season ends. Trust matters, especially in emerging markets where the rule of law is weak. So does a knowledge of the local culture. That is why so much foreign direct investment in China still passes through the Chinese diaspora. And modern communications make these networks an even more powerful tool of business.

Diasporas also help spread ideas. Many of the emerging world's brightest minds are educated at Western universities. An increasing number go home, taking with them both knowledge and contacts. Indian computer scientists in Bangalore bounce ideas constantly off their Indian friends in Silicon Valley. China's technology industry is dominated by “sea turtles” (Chinese who have lived abroad and returned).

Diasporas spread money, too. Migrants into rich countries not only send cash to their families; they also help companies in their host country operate in their home country. A Harvard Business School study shows that American companies that employ lots of ethnic Chinese people find it much easier to set up in China without a joint venture with a local firm.

Such arguments are unlikely to make much headway against hostility towards immigrants in rich countries. Fury against foreigners is usually based on two (mutually incompatible) notions: that because so many migrants claim welfare they are a drain on the public purse; and that because they are prepared to work harder for less pay they will depress the wages of those at the bottom of the pile.

The first is usually not true (in Britain, for instance, immigrants claim benefits less than indigenous people do), and the second is hard to establish either way. Some studies do indeed suggest that competition from unskilled immigrants depresses the wages of unskilled locals. But others find this effect to be small or non-existent.

Nor is it possible to establish the impact of migration on overall growth. The sums are simply too difficult. Yet there are good reasons for believing that it is likely to be positive. Migrants tend to be hard-working and innovative. That spurs productivity and company formation. A recent study carried out by Duke University showed that, while immigrants make up an eighth of America's population, they founded a quarter of the country's technology and engineering firms. And, by linking the West with emerging markets, diasporas help rich countries to plug into fast-growing economies.

Rich countries are thus likely to benefit from looser immigration policy; and fears that poor countries will suffer as a result of a “brain drain” are overblown. The prospect of working abroad spurs more people to acquire valuable skills, and not all subsequently emigrate. Skilled migrants send money home, and they often return to set up new businesses. One study found that unless they lose more than 20% of their university graduates, the brain drain makes poor countries richer.

Indian takeaways

Government as well as business gains from the spread of ideas through diasporas. Foreign-educated Indians, including the prime minister, Manmohan Singh (Oxford and Cambridge) and his sidekick Montek Ahluwalia (Oxford), played a big role in bringing economic reform to India in the early 1990s. Some 500,000 Chinese people have studied abroad and returned, mostly in the past decade; they dominate the think-tanks that advise the government, and are moving up the ranks of the Communist Party. Cheng Li of the Brookings Institution, an American think-tank, predicts that they will be 15-17% of its Central Committee next year, up from 6% in 2002. Few sea turtles call openly for democracy. But they have seen how it works in practice, and they know that many countries that practise it are richer, cleaner and more stable than China.

As for the old world, its desire to close its borders is understandable but dangerous. Migration brings youth to ageing countries, and allows ideas to circulate in millions of mobile minds. That is good both for those who arrive with suitcases and dreams and for those who should welcome them.

雅思阅读低分原因分析

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