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Module 4 a social survey 复习(外研版英语高考复习)

篇1:Module 4 a social survey 复习(外研版英语高考复习)

Period 1 Words Learning

attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 吸引人的

Attract v. 吸引,使喜爱, 引起......好感(passive )

Attraction n. [U] 爱慕;吸引

[ C] 向往的地方,有吸引力的事;景点,名胜

Eg : I’m always attracted by the beautiful scenary of France.

The main attraction at Bei Jing is the Great Wall.

She is an attractive woman .

fortunate adj. 幸运的,吉祥的

Fortune n [U] 机会;运气

[C]巨款;命运;前途;发展变化的趋势

Phrases: I.be fortunate to do sth 有幸做......

Eg : She has been fortunate to visit her ideal collage.

II.be fortunate in 交好运,有福气

Eg : I’m very fortunate in having a good parents who are in favor of my job.

III. It is /was fortunate for sb.that ...

谁运气好........

Eg : It was fortunate for him that he arrived in class before the teacher.

IV make a fortune 发财

Eg : He made a fortune in wool business.

sound vi 听起来

n. [U] 声音,声响,音响

[C]嗓音,音乐风格

adj. 安全的,健全的,完好的

adv. 彻底地,充分地

用法:I. sound 作为联系动词,为“听起来” 后可接形容词作表语,还可接名词,代词,介词或从句。

Eg: The song sounds good.

It sound a good idea.

Your voice sounds as if you have a cold.

词组: sound like 听起来像(oral/ informal)

Sound as if /as though 听起来像(written/formal)

II sound voice noise辨析

Sound :泛指自然界所有的声音,可以是悦耳的也可以是噪音

Voice: 特指人通过发音器官发出的声音,可以是说话声也可以是唱歌声

Noise:一般指刺耳,喧嚣的声音。

bother vt. 麻烦,打扰,烦扰

n.[U] 麻烦,困难

[C] 令人烦恼的情况,物,事(a bother)

Phrases : I bother with /about sth 在.....花费时间、精力(常用于否定句和疑问句)

Eg: The problem has been solved so you need not bother with it any more.

II bother to do sth / bother doing sth 花费时间精力做.....

Eg : Why do you bother reading this novel if you are not truly interested?

III bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼;给某人造成麻烦

Eg : I don’t want to bother my mother with my business at the moment.

IV It bothers sb that... 让人感到不安

Eg : It bothers you that she is better than you in study.

approach vt 接近;建议;要求

n. [C](待人接物或思考问题的)方式,方法,态度;

靠近,接近;道路

Phrases : I approach sb. about/for sth /doing sth 建议/要求某人......;与某人接洽做.......

Eg: She approached the teacher for another paper.

II at the approach of 在......快到的时候

Eg : She finally finished the propose at the approach of meeting.

III make approaches to sb. 接近某人;与某人打交道

Eg : The seller makes approaches to the boss.

IV an approach to ....做某事的方法/途径;通向某地的路径

Eg : The school found an approach to solving the shortage of money.

exchange vt 交换,交流,换掉

N. [C U]交换,交流;兑换,交谈

Phrases: I exchange sth with sb 和某人交换某物

Eg : Lucy exchanged telephone numbers with John.

II exchange A for B 用A换B

Eg : The book seller exchanged his watch for a ticket back to the town.

III in exchange for 作为交换

Eg: The enemy would like 4 tones of rice in exchange for the prisoners.

survive vi 死里逃生;大难不死

Vt 比....活得长;幸免于;生还于

Survivor n. 幸存者;生还者

Survival n. 幸存;残余物

Phrases :I survive (from) sth. 经历(事故、火灾、地震......)幸存者

Eg :She survived from the storm.

II survive sb 比某人活得长

Eg : The old woman survives her husband by ten years.

III survive on sth 靠.....为生

Eg : The orphan survives on food given by kind people.

IV survive as sth 担任......

Eg : He survived the headteacher until he was seriously ill six months ago.

contract vt 联络;联系

N. 接触;联系;交往,熟人

Phrases: I make contact with sb /get into contact with sb./keep in contract with sb

与.....联系/ 与......取得/保持联系

Eg : I made contract with Mike last night because of Lucy’s party.

II be in/ out of contract with sb 与.....有/没有联系(=lose contract with sb.)

Eg : She was out of contract with her relatives since her parents died in a crash.

注意: keep/be in contract with 和be out of contract with 表状态,可与时间段连用;make/get into contract 和lose contract with 表短暂的动作,不能与时间段连用。

Period 2 Sentence Analysis

It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

由since 引导的时间状语从句

结构:I It is/has been +时间段+since+句子(一般过去时)

II It was +时间段+since+句子(过去完成时)

译为:自从....以来有......时间

Eg : It has been five years since we worked in the company.

since引导时间状语从句根据其后所跟动词,意思有所变化。

(1) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是短暂性性动词(如go,come,leave, start, begin等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。

Eg:He has studied very hard since he came to our school.

自从来到我们学校, 他学习就非常努力。

(2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词(如live, stay, study, learn, smoke, be等)的过去时, 则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。

Eg :I haven’t heard from him since he lived here.

这句话应译为:从他不住这儿起, 我一直没有收到他的信。

试比较:

He has written to me frequently since I was ill.

自从我病愈以来, 他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为状态动词)

He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.

自从我生病以来, 他经常给我写信。(从句谓语为终止性动词)

(3) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时, 则表示动作和状态延续到现在(说话时刻), 其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。

Eg:He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.

这里have been ill表示状态的持续性, 时间的起点应从:“开始生病”时算起。因此此句可理解为:“自从我生病以来, 他经常给我写信。”

试比较:

I’ve written her 20 letters since I have been here.

自从我来到这, 我已经给她写了20封信。(从开始算起)

I’ve written her 20 letters since I was here.

自从我离开这儿, 我已经给她写了20封信。(从结束算起)

(4) It is + 段时间 + since... / It has been + 段时间 + since...表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同, 前者是规范说法, 后者是口语说法。

用法:since从句中常用一般过去时,若从句中是持续性动词的一般过去时,则表示该动作结束有多长时间了。如:

It is three years since he smoked.

他不吸烟已有3年了。

试比较:

It is three years since he began to smoke.

It is three years since he has smoked. 两句均意为:他吸烟已有3年了。

注意:在这种结构中, since引导的从句绝对不能用否定式的谓语动词来表示否定意义, 试比较:

他好久没学汉语了。

误:It is a long time since be didn’t study Chinese.

正:It’s a long time since he studied Chinese.

(studied为持续性动词, 应从其动作结束时算起)

this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

句子分析:It is/ was /will be the + 序数词 + time that 从句。

该句型意为“这是/那是/这将是某人第某某次做某事了”。主句谓语动词用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句的谓语动词用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句的谓语动词用will be时,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。如:

Eg :She understood what I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together.

注意:句型中 it 可以用this 或 that,time 可以用成 week,year,month 等表示时间的名词。如:

Eg :This is the first month that/ year I have been here. 这是我在这儿的地一个月/第一个年头。

They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

Put up 建立,建造;抬起,举起

与“put”相关词组

Put forward 提出

Put on穿上;上演;假装

Put down 放下;写下;镇压

Put up with 忍受;忍耐

Put away 放好;积蓄(put sth away 拿开;移走)

(4)I have always enjoyed living in them.我很喜欢住在城市里。

enjoy doing sth.英语中有一些动词只能接ing作宾语,如:avoid(避免), admit(承认), appreciate(欣赏,感激), excuse(原谅), imagine(想象), finish(完成), deny(否认), keep(一直做), mind(介意), miss(错过), prevent(阻止), suggest(建议), stand(忍受)

Eg:I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.

Eg :I really appreciate your helping me.我真的很感激你的帮助

There are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise.

Phrase: get away(from)sth/sb./dong sth离开,离去,摆脱

Eg:I’m afraid I can’t get away from the meeting.

拓展:get away with带某人/某物逃跑;(做了坏事却)逍遥法外

(6)Everyday English中的词组

A good many许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数

类似可以修饰可数名词的词组a large number of, 等。 修饰不可数名词的词组有:a great deal of, a large amount of等。既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词的有:plenty of, lots of, a large quantity of,等

Eg :A smaller number of families may raise children.

Eg:He has a great deal of experience.

Eg:He has earned large amounts of money.

Eg:He ate a small quantity of rice.

Period 3 Grammar -the Past Perfect Tense (现在完成时)

现在完成时由have/has+过去分词组成,规则动词的过去分词与过去式同形,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。与现在完成时连用的时间状语主要有两类,一类是表示不确切的时间状语,如just, ever, never, yet, already, before等;另一类是表示包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, since…,for a long time, this year, so far, up till now 等。

该时态的主要用法如下:

I. 用来表示从过去到现在这段时间里已完成且对现在有影响的动作,例如:

1.John has been to Beijing.(说明他现在已经返回) 去过北京

2.John has gone to Beijing.(说明他现在不在此地)去北京了

3.I have seen the film many times.(说明对电影内容很熟悉)这个电影我看过很多次了

II. 表示从过去延续到现在的动作或状态,例如:

1.How many pages have you covered today? 你看了多少页了?

2.It has rained a great deal since you left. 自从你走后,总是下雨。

3.She has been ill for three days. 她病了三天了。

II. This/It is the first /second time…结构中

1.This is the first time I have eaten Pizza. 这是我第一次吃比萨饼。

2.This is the first time they have seen a panda. 这是他们第一次看见熊猫。

3.It is the first time John has played golf. 这是他第一次玩高尔夫球。

IV.关于现在完成时还有以下几个值得注意的问题:

1)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:

在单纯谈一个过去的动作,不涉及它对现在的影响时,通常用一般过去时;若谈一件已经发生的事情,不考虑它是什么时候发生的,而主要考虑对现在的影响,则多用现在完成时。

1.Did you get up very early? (强调动作本身) 你起的早吗?

2.Has he got up? (强调现在的情况)他现在起来了吗?

3.What did you have for lunch? (只是想知道所吃事物而已)你午餐吃的什么?

4.Have you had lunch? (所关注的问题是现在肚子饿不饿)你吃午餐了吗?

5.My sister studied English for two years.(只说明过去学过英语,可能现在已经忘了。)

我姐姐曾经学过两年英语。

6.My sister has studied English for two years.(说明现在懂英语)我姐姐已经学两年英语了

2) 瞬间动词不能用带有表示一段时间的状语的现在完成时,例如下面几句均正确:

Her granny has died.她祖母死了。

Her granny died a year ago.她祖母一年前死了。

Her granny has been dead for a year.她祖母已经死一年了。

但不能说:Her granny has died for a year.

It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时或现在完成时"结构举例如下:1.It is three years since I (last) saw Bill.

2.It is three years since I worked there. 我不在那里工作已经3年了。

篇2:高中英语新课程改革面面观(外研版高考复习11)

这次课程改革意义重大深远,同时这次课程改革在教学目标、课程结构、和教学方式方法上,比起以往都有着巨大的变化。对这一点,我们必须要有足够的认识和准备。在这里,我想谈一些个人的理解。

(一)、新课程目标的改革

课程由诸多要素构成,其中课程目标是课程的第一要素,也是课程设计过程中极其重要的一个环节。课程设计需要首先从确定课程目标开始,因为课程目标将明确课程设计的基本方向和具体任务。要明确课程目标,首先要明确课程目标的价值取向。

(1)、新旧课程目标的价值取向对比:

从历史上,课程目标基本上有三种价值取向:

①社会本位的课程目标。这种课程目标主要强调课程的社会价值,它规定了能够为社会发展做出贡献的人才的标准;但是具有这种价值取向的课程目标容易忽视课程对学生自我发展的价值。也就是忽略了学生个性塑造上的价值。

②学生本位的课程目标。这种课程目标主要强调课程的个性发展价值,它规定了人的发展标准,但是这种价值取向的课程目标容易忽视课程对社会发展的价值,也就是说,它忽视了课程在培养社会建设者上的价值。

③学科本位的课程目标。这种课程目标主要强调课程的学科发展价值,它规定了作为学科专业人才所应具备的基本素养;但是这种目标只适用与对专业人才的培养。

(2)、新课程的价值取向:

新课程的价值取向是人的发展。其中影响较大的价值取向有三种:

①以经济发展为本;

②以社会发展为本;

③以人的发展为本。

新课程价值在于通过促进人的发展来推动经济发展和社会发展,实现了课程价值的融合,这种融合浓缩为一句话就是:为了每一位学生的发展。

(二)、课程结构的改革:

1、课程结构编排上的变化

(1)、旧教材采每单元的结构采用了九个部分:分别是

① Warming up (热身),

② Listening (听力)

③ Speaking (语言表达)

④ Pre-reading (读前)

⑤ Reading (阅读)

⑥ Post-reading (读后)

⑦ Language study (语言学习),其中包括Word study(词汇)和Grammar(语法学习)两部分。

⑧ Integrating skills (综合技能训练),其中包括Reading (阅读)和(写作)

⑨ Tips (技巧)

(2)、新教材对各单元的每个部分进行了调整,调整后的顺序为

① Warming up (热身),

② Pre-reading (读前)

③ Reading (阅读)

④ Comprehending (理解练习)

⑤ Learning about language (语言学习);其中包括Discovering useful words and expressions(发掘有用词汇和短语)和 Discovering useful structures (发掘有用的语言结构)。

⑥ Using language (使用语言);其中包括 Listening and Speaking(听力和语言表达)和Reading and Writing (阅读和写作练习)。

⑦ Summing up ( 总结)

⑧ Learning tips(学习技巧)

2.课程结构功能的变化

新课程对每单元各部分的结构进行了重新整和与编排,使得英语学习和对英语知识的运用与掌握的功能得到进一步的发挥。从而更进一步的完善新课程目标的基本方向和具体任务。体现出新课程的价值取向的正确性和先进性。

旧教材是采用热身部分导入单元框架,并在听力与语言表达这两部分使用与本单元阅读内容相关的知识和内容。通过读前导入课文和读后的综合训练,使学生对阅读部分的内容和知识熟练掌握。但这种结构很容易导致师生同时走入误区,认为只有阅读这一部分才是最重要的,从而导致教材功能得不到有效发挥同时学生的教材的兴趣也会大大减小。在接下来的语言学习过程中采用的直接导入的方式忽略了对学生学习的主动性的激发与发掘,同时使得课堂教学枯燥无味,降低了学习气氛。而新教材将Post-reading (读后)改为Comprehending (理解练习),在加强学生对课文的理解的同时也开发了学生对篇章的理解的综合概括能力。在语言学习的过程中采用以学生为主体,主动去发掘词汇知识和语言语法句型的运用能力,通过这种化被动为主动的改变大大提高了学生的积极主动性和激发学生学习英语的好奇心和兴趣爱好。也充分体现出新教材的合理性和优越性。

(三)、教学方式与学习方式的转变

高中英语新教材的产生和应用冲击了人们原有的传统观念,激活了人的思想,引发了教学的改革。新教材中的话题、结构、功能的结合,使学生能在大量的语言实践中既学到了语言文化知识又了解了各国的风土人情,生活习惯。更鼓励教师采用现代化的教学手段,利用现代化教学设备,吸引学生的注意力,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,从而帮助搞好自己的教学。而这一切,并非每一位教师和学生轻轻松松都能达到的,它需要教师和学生不断的实践和努力,这无疑是对我们高中英语教师的一种鞭策。这就要求我们教师积极配合教学改革,钻研教学方式和摸索对学生行之有效的学习方式。

1.探求英语教学新模式,拓宽学习英语渠道。

Module 4 a social survey 复习(外研版英语高考复习)在英语教学中,我们要认真研究英语新教材的教学目标、教学重点、教学难点,不断探索教学新模式,拓宽学生学习英语渠道。

一要创新课堂设计。对不同的课程结构,进行专门的课堂设计,突出课程的教学特点与教学目标,有的放矢的进行教学。

二要创新课程训练。依据课程的特点和学生自身的特点,编写专门的英语学习辅导材料,通过课堂教学和课后训练,从而提高学生的学习水平。

三要创新教学活动。组织学生参与英语学习兴趣小组、举办英语演讲比赛等活动,让学生人人参与,有所收获。

2. 充分运用英语课堂教学,激发学习英语潜能。

教师在英语课堂教学中要充分发挥学生的主体作用,多方面调动学生的积极性和主动性,引导学生积极思考、主动探索、自觉实践,努力营造英语教学互动的教学氛围。

在英语课堂教学中,学生提问时,教师要耐心倾听,仔细分析,认真释疑,并及时鼓励,注重培养每位学生的参与意识,让学生从学习的过程中体验到快乐,让不同层次的学生都有所收获,哪怕是一天学到一个单词,记上一个短语,能用英语说上一句话,从而让他们在学习中获得满足感、成就感。同时,对善于好学好问的学生要给予鼓励和表扬,以促进学生对英语的理解、表达和运用。

3. 积极营造情境氛围,掌握学习英语技巧。

在引导学生参与英语学习活动的过程中,应多设置日常生活情境,让学生感受到整个学习过程中都渗透着浓浓的英语情境氛围。例如,利用录音机、多媒体等手段播放英文歌曲和英文影片,将英语语言通过音乐和动作情境表现出来,为学生创造一种英语特有的学习氛围,从而逐渐消除学生对英语学习的厌恶感。其次,要帮助学生培养听、说、写等多方面的能力。让学生多听一些英语听力方面的材料,尝试用英语进行会话交流,同时鼓励学生用英语去写日记等,通过这一系列的英语学习技巧训练,让他们能够快速的掌握英语学习方法,使他们主动地走近英语知识的殿堂,感受到学习英语的快乐。

(四)、新课程与教师自身素质的发展

1.新课程与英语教师之间的关系:新课程对全体英语教师来说是一种挑战。

重视英语新课改中的误区:强调听说教学,忽视读写训练

a)教师对“新大纲”的理解不全面。部分教师认为只需要学生听懂英语,能说出来就体现了“为交际”的思想。诚然,语言首先是有声语言。口语是第一性的,书面语是口语的记录,是第二性的。但针对外语教学而言,只强调听说,忽视读写,学生的外语交际能力难以真正培养起来。

b)对一些新课程培训、“示范课”的误解。教师在使用新教材前,都参加了各级各类的培训班,观摩了一些“示范课”。参加培训能使教师在较短时间内了解新课程的主要内容,这对教师的教学无疑会起促进作用。但也有一些教师错误的理解了新课程的教学目标。使整个教学过程都强调听说训练和表演,未体现“读写”。认为这就是“新教材”教学的模式,结果,走入了教学误区。

c)教师对新教材编排体系把握不准。新教材最大特点是系列配套,以必修课程为核心,配有选修教材、教师教学用书等。教师每个单元的重、难点内容把握不准,对有关“读写”的要求不够明确,导致上完一节课或一单元后,学生不能系统的概括语言知识体系。

2.新课程的指导下教师应具备的素质:

a)、勤于学习和反思

教师必须不断丰富自己的内涵、增强自己的业务技能。同时进行相应的教学反思。新课程非常强调教师的教学反思。教学前的反思使教师全身心地投入,使教学成为一种自觉的探索;教学中,反思使教学少走弯路,取得事半功倍的效果。

b)、处理好教师的角色和师生关系。教师已由教学中的主角转向“平等中的首席”,由传统的知识传授者转向现代的学生发展的促进者。

c)、营造积极互动的课堂生活。通过情境创设,使学生产生强烈的探究兴趣和欲望。引导学生自主探索,合作交流,充分展示自己的思维方法及过程,增强合作意识,提高交际能力。

总之,新课程改革的大潮,对于教师来说即是新的挑战同时也是新的机遇。我们需要不断学习和反思,认真钻研新课程的目标和把握新教材,创新英语教学和英语课堂。借助北京奥运会即将到来掀起的英语热潮,开发英语教学,提升学生的英语学习兴趣和能力,开创新世纪的全新英语。

抚顺市第五中学

燕 旭 颖

12月25日

篇3:虚拟语气the Subjunctive Mood的教学设计 (外研版英语高考复习)

Teaching aims

Enable the students to master the usage of the Subjunctive mood.

Teaching important points

How to enable the students to know the structure and the usage of the Subjunctive mood.

Teaching difficult points

How to help the students to master the usage of the Subjunctive mood.

Step1 Pre-task activities

1. Group work

If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.由此引入授课内容,主语是I,be 动词怎么用were?不是am或was?会不会是老师弄错了?调动学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。然后,以AIDS为主题学习虚拟语气。

Get Ss to collect more information about AIDS, such as pictures, news and so on before class.

2. Brainstorm

Let the Ss say as many words concerned with the topic AIDS as they can.

HIV: Bad People: Incurable:

Inject drugs: AIDS: Disease:

Symptoms:Virus: Giving blood:

3. Lead-in

Play a short film directed by Liu Dehua which calls for people to have a correct attitude towards people infected with HIV or have AIDS and help people know more about AIDS.

Step2 Task-cycle activities

Task1. Topic focus

Get Ss to make a report about what they know about AIDS through information collecting. Meanwhile they can show pictures by using the multimedia. Such as “ December 1st is the World AIDS Day; “The red ribbon is the national symbol of HIV and AIDS Awareness,” “ Each year, more than 5 million become infected with HIV,” etc.

Task2. Inquiry learning

Ask the Ss to use grammatical materials given and refer to their reference books to find out the rules of the subjunctive mood by group work.

Read the following sentences below. Give your explanation about the sentences and write out your understanding rule.

Sentences ( Example )

Your explanation

Rules

I wish I could fly like a bird.

It’s a pity I can’t fly.

Wish that … did

He wishes she were my friend

If I were you, I would give an AIDS patient a hug.

If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.

Give Ss a few minutes to discuss, then each group send a representative to make a conclusion and then the whole class work together to sum up the uses as the followings, the teacher gives help when necessary.

if虚拟条件句

主句

从句

与现在事实相反

过去时;be动词用were

would / should 等+动词原形

与过去事实相反

would / should / 等 + have done

had done

与将来事实可能相反

过去时

should +动词原形

were to +动词原形

would / should 等+动词原形

wish从句虚拟语气

主句

从句

从句动作先于主句动词动作(be的过去式为 were)

现在时

过去时

从句动作与主句动作同时发生(had + 过去分词)

过去时

过去完成时

将来不大可能实现的愿望

将来时

would/could +动词原形

Task3 Discussion

Let Ss make wishes using the Subjunctive Mood of different tenses in groups of four.

Step3 Post-task activities

1. Interviewing

Ask the Ss to work in pairs, playing the role of a newspaper reporter and Li Hua, using the Subjunctive Mood. Finally invite some pairs to act out their interview in the front.

2. Writing

Ask the Ss to write an interview dialogue after the interview, trying to use the Subjunctive Mood Learned in this period.

3. Summary

1.We can also use the subjective mood to talk about something unreal or untrue.

2.The subjective mood can be used to show that something is important, necessary or suggested.

homework

1) 整理记录小组活动中你给予别人的和别人给你的建议及其它对话中用到的虚拟语气的句子。.

2) 从网上寻找20道有关虚拟语气的高考题制成语法检测卷作为下节课随堂小测交换使用。

篇4:完善技巧 行之有道--完形填空教学总结(外研版英语高考复习)

完形填空既是题干语篇化的单项填空,又是选项单词化语法化的阅读理解,所以它是架在单项填空和阅读理解之间的一座桥梁,它既要求有正确的阅读理解能力,又要求有扎实的语法、词汇和文化知识积累,是一种全面考查考生全面语言运用能力的综合题型,它的重要性怎么说都不为过。目前,完形填空一直是学生头疼的题型。怎么办呢?

一、近年完形填空的命题趋势

1、突出语篇。

2、试题型稳定,选项独具匠心。

3、辨析词义,以实词为主。

4、记叙文为主,且第一句不设空

5、生词量有增无减。

6、长句增加,句式灵活,结构复杂。

实例说明:

词汇考查

Eg:“Okay, now watch carefully,” and then he pulled out a wild-mouth jar and set it on the __23__ in front of him……

The expert replied, “Really?” He __28__under the table and pulled out bucket of stone.

( )23. A. board B. chair C. floor D. table

( )28.A.reached B. extended C. fetched D. inched

语法句法考查

Eg:Of course he did not understand a thing,but he nodded his head as if he_______.

A.did B.had C.understood D.could

篇章结构:

Eg:He appeared calm,____inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.

A.andB.or C.but D.otherwise

习语搭配

Eg:Without _42_ into consideration our means and abilities for a particular business, we should not run thoughtlessly into it.

42. A.burstingB.taking C.changingD.breaking

逻辑条理

Eg:While I studied at school, I felt a great diffuculty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very _1_ in using a dictionary, and _2_ it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no _3_.

1.A.quick B.slow C.hard D.good

2.A.made B.got C.found D.left

3.A.trouble B.difference C.labour D.worry

二、完型的特点及应试技巧

1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题,且文章的首句和尾句一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。

3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见森林。由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。

5. 动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。在不能确定答案的情况下,要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动。

6. 结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。

三、学生所面临的问题:

1.抓不住文章的主旨大意,在理解上出现或大或小的偏差。

2.易受定势思维的影响。有些学生一看到自己比较熟悉的语法结构、句子、短语,便不假思索地去选,而忽视了对特定语境的理解,最终导致错误的产生。

3.词汇量小,基础知识不扎实,理解与分析能力差。

4.普遍对完形填空存在厌倦恐惧的心理,做题时疲于应付,无法真正发挥其实际的解题能力。

四、如何做好完形填空题

正确的答题步骤

1、浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;

a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.

b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.

2、分段落实,逐个填空;

a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.

b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.

3、通读全文,检查核对.

适当的答题技巧

1、照应,瞻前顾后联系全文。

例1: I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs.

1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired

2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked

3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning

2、积累,掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。

The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.

1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

3. A. ago B. after C. beforeD. now

3、分清逻辑关系,注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语.

It has been many years since I was last in London煟撸撸撸撸逫 still remember something that happened during that visit.

A. and B. for C. but D. as

4、化简句子,突破长句的理解。

But Ella Fant, who was filed with 1 , shouted at the top of her voice, 〝Look at 2 ﹗ They‘re all out of 3 except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗〞

1. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret

2. A. them B. those C. thatD. him

3. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step

5、充分利用你的常识。

The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.

1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had

2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed

3. A. ago B. after C. beforeD. now

五、实践演练

设计10小题完形填空试题

阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从1-10各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。

It took George quite a while to find a 1 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 2 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his watch . His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes to spare. He crossed into the square and 3 on a bench, partly to enjoy the last of the afternoon sun, 4 to calm his nerves . He hated these visits to the dentist.

As he sat there, watching the children at play and 5 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 6 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon out of sight. George 7 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried in a loud voice, which made several people stare at him. He got up and ran across the 8 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen-but then he discovered it concealed 9 a large one. He was relieved to find his 10 still in his car.

1. A. leaving B. parking(停车) C. wide D. special

2. A. in a wayB. far away C. some wayD. near

3. A. stoppedB. stepped C. stood D. sat down

4. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for

5. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened

6. A. car B. placeC. street D. way

7. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched

8. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench

9. A. with B. behindC. after D. In

10. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card

命题思路:1.B. 考察上下文。为车子找“停车”的地方。从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示。

2.C. 乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的,故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方,由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处,因此,只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上。

3.D. 根据行文逻辑可以推知。另外,下一节首句再现了sat一词。

4.A 对partly…进行补充说明。

5.B 通过分析句子意义和结构,可知listening是乔治发生的动作,故应和watching并列用作伴随状语。

6.C. 考察上下文。他是在那条“街”上停的车。

7.B. 在口袋中“摸”钥匙,不是“寻找”。

8.A. 由上文He crossed into the square…可知。

9.B. 他的车起初之所以未被看见,原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了。

10.C. 从still in his car可推知答案

总之,做完型填空试题要灵活运用所学语言基础知识。不断总结经验,培养

语感,掌握技巧,并持之以恒的进行训练,才能有所提高。

篇5:激发兴趣学好外语(外研版高考复习11)

随着社会的发展,科技的进步,中国的改革开放步伐日益加快,中国与国际间的交流日益的频繁,中国也不断的吸收国外先进的科技为我所用,所以英语变得也就越来越重要了,社会也就越来越需要英语人才,这种严峻的形式对教育提出了更高的要求,尤其是高中阶段是人生当中非常重要的一个时期,它决定学生能否继续到更高学府去学习,所以在高中阶段,学生的英语学习是为了今后的学习和工作做准备的。从这一点来说,就更加突出了高中英语的重要性了。

在高中阶段,学生所学习的英语知识的难度和深度远远超过初中阶段的英语知识,而且在高中阶段,要使学生学好英语,激发学生对学习英语兴趣是很重要的因为“兴趣是最好的老师”。如果学生对那一门学科感兴趣,就会积极主动地学习,如果是那样的话,就会是教师的教学效果事半功倍,这样的事当然任何教师都是梦寐以求的事情。

激发学生的兴趣应该是一个老生常谈的话题了,但是,在现在的教育教学活动中,激发学生的学习积极性真的是非常的重要。但是如何才能够真正的激发学生的学习积极性呢?我想对于大部分的学生和老师而言,在开学初期是比较容易的,因为在那时,学生怀有一种新鲜感和求知感,尤其是在高中阶段,学生们由于刚刚升如高中,对高中的学习生活充满了期待,同时对任何的教师也充满了期待。通常在第一次上课之前学生们通常都会讨论,我们的英语老师如何?他或是她是一个什么样的人呢?年轻还是年老?等等一系列的问题在他们的头脑中出现。所以对于教师而言第一印象是相当重要的,因为我们都是知道的,学生判断一位教师的好坏主要取决于对教师的第一印象。但是在今后的教育教学工作中如何激发学生的兴趣则是一个比较难解决的问题。为什么这样说呢?因为在开学初,学生们都怀有好奇的心态,这样就很容易调动他们的积极性,但是随着时间的推移和课业负担的加重,学生们就会在课上出现交头接耳甚至打瞌睡的现象,有可能还会出现不及时完成作业的现象。这些现象都显示出学生对英语课失去了兴趣,当然,学生的英语成绩也就会下滑。所以说激发学生对英语的学习兴趣不能仅仅但凭一两节课,这是远远不够的,应该长时间地,不间断地激发学生对学习英语的兴趣,这样才能受到好的效果。

如何做才能够长时间地激发学生对学习英语的兴趣呢?我认为教师应该从富有激情、肢体语言、物质奖励和博学多才这几方面入手。

1、富有激情

可能有的英语教师认为,上课为什么要富有激情呢?原因很简单,就是要用不断变化的声音和节奏,把学生的注意力集中到教师的身上。同时也是使学生缓解由于单调的学习而带来的疲倦感。而且也是非常有效的一种方式。尤其适用于在课上让学生读单词或是读课文。例如教师检查学生单词读得如何,当然有的学生单词读得不太好,不过的确有的学生单词读得是相当的不错,在这中情况下,教师应该如何去做呢?当然,可以说 “Good”或者 “Excellent”。不过在说的时候,最好把嗓音提高一点同时在把声音稍微地拉长一点,这样的效果就会比简简单单说这两个单词的效果要好的多。就想这个样子:E↗----xcellent.这样做还会使学生感受到教师的赞扬,对学生来说表扬要比批评的效果要好的多。另外如果是需要再进一步的话,还可以加上肢体语言。这样就涉及到了第二个方面了。

2、肢体语言

教师的肢体语言在课堂中应用的应该算是最多的了,比如:上课时学生起立,教师与学生相互问好,教师示意学生坐下,这就是肢体语言。还有在讲课的过程当中用手示意课上的重点内容,需要同学们重点记忆的知识点。这些都是肢体语言。但是教师要避免过多的使用一些没有必要的肢体语言,以免影响教学效果。不过一定的肢体语言还是有必要的。例如学生读单词读的好的时候,除了说:E↗----xcellent之外,教师再亢奋地蹦上一蹦,面部表情再增添几分喜悦之情,就能很好地缓和一下课上的紧张情绪和激发学生的学习积极性。再例如:学生对英语单词的重音总是掌握不好,该如何解决这个问题呢?当然还是利用富有激情和肢体语言。这样做:教师在领读单词的时候或者是纠正学生读音的时候,在单词需要有重音的地方,着重地读,与此同时,伸出一只手的食指指尖朝下,随着重读音节狠狠地下落,这样既纠正了学生们的单词的重读问题,又使学生意识到读单词非常的有意思,而且还激发了学生想继续读单词的兴趣。这启不是一举三得吗?教师有何乐而不为呢?

3、物质奖励

一般说来,物质奖励多用于幼儿园的小朋友或者是小学生的身上,没错,小朋友们是需要物质奖励对他们的行为给予肯定,但是,这同样适用于高中生。可是,现在教师的想法是高中生应该有学习的目的了,既然有了目的,也就是有了动力了,也就无须什么物质来鼓励他们了。其实不然,在高中阶段,学生们就更加需要这些物质奖励了。为什么呢?在高中所学习的知识要比初中的知识难度大,而且科目众多,即使在初中学习很优秀的学生,在高中的学习生活中,也会出现不及格的现象,这无疑对这些在初中阶段的优秀生来说是一个不小的打击。有些学生甚至丧失了学习的信心。在这种情况下,教师的物质奖励无疑对他们来说是雪中送炭。现在,全国的中小学教育教学改革正在如火如荼的进行,教育改革的主要目的就是要让学生的到全面的发展,并且能够积极主动的学习,但是,由于学生长期以来一直是被动的接受知识,想要一下子改变这一个现状还是有一定的困难的。那么这个物质奖励也就势在必行,因为物质奖励不仅仅是对学生的学习的一种肯定,而且还激发调动了他们的学习积极性,教师奖励一个或者是几个学习成绩优秀的学生,对其他的学生来说也起到一种激励和刺激的作用,而且更重要的是让学生对学习有信心。

4、博学多才

这一点是这四方面中最重要的。学生们到学校来是学习知识的,如果没有学到知识,其他方面教师做的再好也是没有用的。所以就要求教师博览群书,不断地扩大自己的知识面,不断的提高的自己的修养。这也正适应了新形式下的教育教学改革,因为外语教育教学研究出版社的这一套教材中的内容,大部分都是学生在日常生活中能够接触的到的。并且知识量大,内容新颖,所以这就更加要求教师对新知识的了解和掌握。就那高一英语必修2来说吧!第一课是OUR BODY AND HEALTH HABITS谈论的是有关饮食习惯和身体健康的问题。当然学生们在日常的生活中,到处都接触有关的东西,而且现在也越来越受到光大人们群众的注意,多吃一些绿色食品。并且学生们对于课本当中出现的一些英语Proverbs例如:An apple a day keeps a doctor away. Habit is a second nature等也是有一定的了解的。所以教师如果想激发学生的学习兴趣就必须额外地在给学生多多补充一点有关身体健康和饮食习惯的知识。例如:中国有一个长寿村,它的长寿比例是百万人口当中超过100岁的人占到了35%,是世界上5大长寿村之首,根据记者了解这个村子里的人之所以长寿,除了饮食有规律和少吃高脂肪、高热量的事物之外,主要是有良好的心态,也就是相声当中所说的“笑一笑,少一少”,而且根据新闻报道,印度的一个医生发明了大笑了法,并且成立了大笑俱乐部,而且这个俱乐部在全世界都有分支。以上所举的例子只是为了说明教师应该与时惧进,说完之后,如果有激情的教师,会大声地笑几声,这样,缓解了上课的紧张情绪,而且还使学生们得到了放松,更加有利于学习,而且通过教师的行为,就会更加喜欢上英语课,对英语课也就会越来越赶兴趣。

以上所举的这个博学多才的例子,是教师应该多了解世界的时事,例外一方面英语教师还要懂得一些关于英美文化当中的一些个词语的由来,还有普通话,方言等一些文化方面的知识,这些都有助于激发学生的学习兴趣。例如:在听力材料中出现了Valentine’s Day,也就是西方的情人节,那么中国的情人节是那一天呢?7月7日,牛郎织女鹊桥相会。学生们

也许知道牛郎织女鹊桥相会的故事,但是不一定知道Valentine’s Day的由来,那么教师就应该向学生简单地介绍一下,在古希腊,皇帝为了开疆破土,连年征战,造成了大量的死伤,而且大部分都是男人,而且都很年轻,没有成家立业,正好应了杜甫的一句诗“信知生男恶,反是生女好”。有一个牧师名叫Valentine,他认为应该使年轻的士兵有权与女子结合,就私底下为许多士兵举行了婚礼,后来被皇帝知道,就把他给杀了。他被杀的时候正好是2月14日,后来人们为了纪念他,把这一天定为了情人节。这些个知识都是需要教师通过学习来获得的,所以教师需要提高自身的水平。

综上所述,教师要综合的运用这四方面的技巧,一定要注意,博学多才是这四项的重中之重,另外,对于学习英语来说,只是学习课上的知识还是不够的,应该利用多种渠道对学生进行兴趣的激发,可以利用听英文歌曲,看英文原版电影等各种方法对学生进行兴趣的激发,与此同时,也让学生意识到英语在现在的国际交流中起到了越来越重要的作用了。使他们能够真正地意识到学习英语的重要性,并自己努力地、自主地去学习英语。以达到教育教学改革中要求的那样,让学生主动地、积极地学习。

参考书目:

《中国英语教学》外语教学与研究出版社 第4期

秦金环 王雁《教育心理学教程》天津人民出版社 3月

高一新教材

摘要:

激发学生学习英语的兴趣一直是教师教学的一种教学方法,但是,教师大部分都是在开学初的几节课对学生进行英语学习兴趣的激发,很难维持长久。本文就是针对如何能够长时间的激发学生的英语学习兴趣,通过富有激情、肢体语言、物质奖励和博学多才等几个方面讨论了激发学生学习兴趣的方法。

关键词:富有激情 肢体语言 物质奖励 博学多才

篇6:初中英语复习课教案(宾语从句) (外研版英语九年级)

一、教学目标

1. 掌握宾语从句的构成和用法.

2. 正确运用宾语从句:重点掌握注意宾语从句的三类引导词,从句的语序及主从句的时态呼应关系,不能忽视宾语从句的一些特殊情况.

二、教学重点

目标1和目标2

三、教学难点

目标2

四、教学过程

Step1、Warming-up

T ask: Do you know this teacher?(point to a teacher)

Ss:

T say: I know the teacher.

I know she is a very good teacher.

T ask: Is she a beautiful girl?(point to a girl)

Ss:

T say: I think she is beautiful.

T ask S1: How old are you?

S1: I am...

Then ask Ss: What did she say just now?

Ss: She said that she was...

板书 I know the teacher.

I know she is a very good teacher.

I think she is beautiful.

She said she was..

(叫学生划分这些句子的成分,引导学生明确理解宾从的概念)

Step2、练习、归纳、总结

1、让学生把第一题A的各组句子合并成一个宾语从句,并观察合并后的每个句子的结构(注意引导词和语序)

2、Check the answers.

1、 She says that she likes English.

2、 Do you know what her name is?

3、 Can you tell me if/whether he goes fishing every day?

(引导学生归纳三种宾从的构成,注意看连接词和语序)

3、让学生再做的三组句子,叫学生要特别留意这些句子的时态.

4、Check the answers.

1. We don’t know what they are doing.

2. The teacher asked me if/whether they had finished their homework.

3. Father told me (that )the earth goes round the sun.

(引导学生归纳主、从句时态的呼应关系)

Step3 中考考点练习

1、 让学生做近两年部分地区中考中出现的有关宾语从句的单项填空题,对宾语从句进一步巩固.

2、 对答案,师生一起分析点评,注意一些特殊的地方.

Step4 完成句子.

1、 让学生完成有关宾从的几道翻译题,对宾语从句进行灵活运用.

2、 对答案,师生一起分析点评.

宾语从句专练

一. 合并句子

A.

1. She says. “I like English.”

2. Do you know? What is her name?

3. Can you tell me? Does he go fishing every day?

B.

1. We don’t know. What are they doing?

2. The teacher asked me. Have they finished their homework?

3. Father told me. The earth goes round the sun.

篇7:外研版书信类文章备课教案 (外研版英语中考复习)

【教学内容】七年级下module10、八年级下module8、九年级上module10课文

【课程类型】复习课

【课时安排】1小时

【教学目标】1. 熟悉旅游类书信的基本结构,并能在写作中运用

2. 掌握介绍某地的基本句型:there be, has, of, be famous to

3. 掌握比喻、列举数字、对比、细节描写等写作方法

4. 掌握使用交通工具的几种不同表达方式

5. 掌握过去、现在、将来3种一般时态的灵活运用

【重难点】三大从句、介词、最高级、进行时态

【教学方法】采用对比的方式,展现不同句型之间的转换规律

讲练结合,外加考试巩固

【教学资料】课文原文、课堂练习、考试试题

【教学步骤】

1.介绍本次课的上课内容、总体目标(2min)

2.介绍书信的开头结尾形式 (2min)

3.介绍正文的整体结构 (5min)

1)开场 报平安 where

2)行程 (agenda) when, where,what,how

What is there(有什么)

3)相关介绍(introduction) Feature(特色)

Feelings(你的感受)

4)下步打算(plans) 将来时态(will/be going to/ be doing)

4. 讲解关注点

时态(10min)

1) 开场 :一般现在时或现在进行时

2) 行程:一般过去或过去进行时

3)相关介绍:一般现在时

4)下步打算:一般将来时

句型25min

1) 描述所在位置

介词(in/at/from/on/ by)+ 地点

如:I’m in Paris/Beijing/Shanghai

be staying with sb +介词+地点

如: I’m staying with Lingling’s uncle in Zhangjiajie

be writing this letter to you +介词+地点

I’m writing this letter to you at the top of Mountain Tai.

2) 去某个地方

Go to +地方 如go to Summer Palace

by bus/plane

take a/the bus/plane+to+地点

fly to/ walk to/drive to

课堂练习1: 用以上句型翻译

上周我坐飞机去纽约了。

3)介绍某地

Has: China has a population of 1.4 billion

There be: There are shops and restaurants everywere.

Of: Beijing is a city of fog. Hunan is a land of fish and rice

be famous for: Zhangjiajie is famous for its amazing rocks.

4) it 句型

It is +adj

It is+adj+to do

It is a pity that …

It is +形容词+that

延伸:

其他+形容词+to do something

课堂练习:

用以上句型翻译2: 学习英语很重要

写作方法(10min)

1)抒情

it is +形容词(wonderful/amazing/great/delicious/funny/interesting)

I love/like +something/doing sth

2) 列数字

It’s very large, about 480 square kilometers.

3.6kilometers long and 348 kilometers high

3)比喻

Some of them look like humans.(注意跟 be like 的区别)

4)动作的细节描写

5)对比

Although it is December, it is summer over here.

….but the middle of the country has no trees or grass, just rocks and sand.

好句拾遗: (让学生标记出来)

(1)I hope you’ll like it. 希望你能喜欢

(2)I’ll write again.

(3)it was a pity that it was cloudy

(4)wish you were there

课堂总结(2min)

课后作业布置

(1)本次课的课后练习

(2)自学课文中的语法点及记忆课文单词、短语(详见语法讲解稿、短语汇总),并完成相应练习。

篇8:Module3 The Violence of Nature 教学设计(外研版英语中考复习)

Part One The Analysis of teaching material

The Violence of Nature是外研版Book 3 Module 3的一篇阅读文章,文章共分3部分,分别介绍了两种自然灾害--龙卷风和飓风的形成和危害及一次异常事件。

Part Two Teaching aims

1. 让学生识记并能正确运用以下词汇:ash, bury, current, disaster, erupt, flow, latitude, lava, occur, tornado, tropical, hurricane, pick up, take off, on average, end up。

2. 学习过去完成时的被动语态的用法。

3. 理解含有所学生词、含有过去完成时的被动语态和间接引语的句子和段落,读懂其意义并获取信息;理解模块提供的和来自其他渠道的对不同自然灾害的介绍并获取信息。

4. 引导学生整体把握文章主旨,提高阅读效率;鼓励学生开展小组合作,运用副词表达好消息和坏消息。

5. 了解自然灾害的危害,结合发生在我国的两次大地震及甘肃省舟曲县的泥石流,激发学生学好科学文化知识的决心和信心,以实际行动作好与自然灾害作斗争的准备,为人类造福。

Part Three Important points and difficult aims

1. 通过阅读理解词汇,通过词汇学习掌握文章主旨,加深对文章的理解。

2. 理解文章中含有定语从句的句子及含有过去完成时的被动语态的句子。

3. 联系实际,了解不同的自然灾害带来的危害,激发学生利用所学知识与自然灾害作斗争的决心。

Part Four Teaching procedures

StepⅠWarming up

Show a video “Storm Chasers” and some pictures about tornado, hurricane and other natural disasters to lead in the topic of this passage.

[设计说明]

使用多媒体视频及图片生动、形象地展示与文章相关资料,更直观地展现自然灾害的威力,吸引学生注意,激发他们的学习兴趣和决心。

StepⅡSkimming

Let the students read the whole text quickly and say the main idea of each part.

● Part 1: A tornado is a rotating column of air and introduce its power.

● Part 2: Hurricanes are strong tropical storms and introduce its power and the worst disaster by it.

● Part 3: Charles Coghlan?s story in the worst hurricane disaster.

[设计说明]

通过快速阅读让学生初步了解文章大意,归纳每一部分的主旨大意,提高阅读技能。

StepⅢ Scanning

1. Let the students read the passage again and then work in pairs or groups to fill in the chart according to the text.

Keys:①A rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground ②In the US ③More than 400kms/h ④Pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street - or even in the next town; take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken; destroy the houses ⑤In 1925, in the US; killed more than 700 people; injured 2,700 people ⑥Strong tropical storms ⑦In the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico ⑧120kms/h or more ⑨Cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods ⑩ September the 8th, 1900; killed 6,000 people; destroyed 3,600 buildings

[设计说明]

通过练习使学生有目的地进行阅读,了解文章的细节信息,提高学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。

2. Do activity 2 and activity 3 on Page 22 by themselves.

Activity 2: Read the passages on page 23 and answer these questions.

(1) How strong are tornado winds?

(2) What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?

(3) How many tornadoes are there in the US every year?

(4) How many people died in the worst tornado of all time?

(5) What happens at sea during a hurricane?

(6) When was the worst hurricane of all time?

(7) Was the actor Charles Coghlan killed in it?

(8) What happened to him after the hurricane?

Keys: (1) More than 400km/h. (2) It stays where it was. (3) About 800. (4) More than 700. (5) It has huge waves. (6) On the 8th September, 1900. (7) No, he wasn?t. (8) His coffin was dropped in the sea by a hurricane and carried to Canada by the Gulf Stream.

Activity 3: Find the words and expressions in the passages and match them with the definitions.

(1) you can see this on an animal_____

(2) describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator_____

(3) a terrible event _____

(4) you can see these on a bird _____

(5) to place in the ground or tomb_____

(6) to happen _____

Keys: (1) fur (2) tropical (3) disaster (4) feathers (5) bury (6) occur

[设计说明]

让学生通过练习进一步获取文章信息,提高阅读理解能力及用英语思维的能力。

StepⅣ Careful reading

Let the students read the text carefully and do the following exercises.

Decide if these statements are true(T) or false (F).

(1) All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. (F)

(2) There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world. (T)

(3) Tornadoes can?t destroy furniture because they are not violent enough. (F)

(4) In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.(F)

(5) The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people. (T)

(6) Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes. (F)

(7) Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US. (T)

(8) The worst hurricane of all time killed about one?sixth of the population in the US. (F)

(9) Charles Coghlan didn?t become famous until he moved to New York. (T)

(10) Coghlan?s coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane. (F)

(11) It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlan?s body could travel back to Canada. (F)

[设计说明]

通过细读了解文章细节,指导学生掌握一定的阅读技巧,提高阅读效率。

StepⅤ Important language points

1. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.

occur:

①发生

e.g. He told me how the accident occurred.

② Sth occur to sb... 想起,浮现

e.g. An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.

It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.

2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries作结果状语。现在分词短语作结果状语表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系,通常放在句末。

e.g. Football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game in the world.

3. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan?s coffin ended up in the sea.

end up with 以……告终

e.g. Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.

[设计说明]

让学生掌握重点单词、短语和句型的用法,分析长难句,提高阅读水平和写作技能。

StepⅥ Discussion

The teacher shows the topic and some information about the Wenchuan earthquake. First, let the students discuss in groups. Second, each group will display a passage according to the given materials. Then, the teacher and students correct the mistakes and choose the best one together. Finally, show the possible version for the students to refer to.

Discussion and writing: 根据下面的提示写一篇120~150词的短文,可适当增添细节。

2008年5月12日,一次特大地震袭击了汶川,数以万计的人员伤亡,更有许多人无家可归。震后,交通阻断,水电供应也中断了,灾区情况严峻。消息传出后,全国人民纷纷伸出援助之手,众多国际组织和外国政府实施紧急救援,帮助灾区人们渡过难关。

Some expressions to help you.

● be in ruins 变成废墟

● in a flash 顷刻间

● as a result 结果

● become homeless 无家可归

● what?s worse 更糟糕的是

● lose one?s life 丧生

● take action 采取行动

● donate money 捐钱

● raise / collect money 筹集资金

● call on sb. to do 号召某人做

● share pains and sorrows with...与……分担痛苦与伤悲

● in a short time 在短时间内

● make contributions to 为……作出贡献

[设计说明]

以小组形式展开讨论,激发学生的积极性,提高他们的合作意识;利用所学知识组织文章,使之掌握写作技巧,提高写作能力。

Step Ⅶ Homework

1. Retell the text using about 100 words.

2. Combine the natural disasters which happened in our country in recent years, and write an essay based on the main idea “Faced with a natural disaster, what should you do to fight with it and benefit the human beings?”

[设计说明]

通过复述课文,培养学生利用所学知识进行英语口头表达的能力;自己组织一篇开放式作文,鼓励学生巩固所学知识,并通过多种渠道收集信息,提高学习英语的积极性和主动性。

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