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秋学期人教版八年级上册第二单元第8课《台阶》教学设计

篇1:秋学期人教版八年级上册第二单元第8课《台阶》教学设计

学习目标

1.有感情地朗读课文,扎实记忆凹凼、尴尬字音字形等基础知识,学会抓住关键语句,理

解故事内容和人物思想感情的阅读方法

2 .通过小组合作,能够学会围绕“台阶”这个中心来组织材料,安排详略的写法

3.激情参与,阳光展示,用极度的热情享受学习的快乐要有艰苦创业的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力,对待人生的积极健康的心态

预习反馈

1. 通读教材,小组合作派代表回答预习案中“整体感知”所列的问题:

(1)故事的叙事线索是什么?

台阶

(2)文眼是什么?(文眼,是我国传统的、独有的关于文章写作的术语指文中最能揭示主旨、升华意境、涵盖内容的关键性词句文眼往往奠定文章的感情基调)

台阶高,屋主人的地位就相应高

(3)父亲为什么要造一栋有高台阶的新屋?

父亲觉得自家的台阶低,望着人家高高的台阶,羡慕不已,他不甘心低人一等,因而他立下宏愿,也要造一栋有高台阶的新屋

(4)为了造起一栋有高台阶的新屋,父亲主要做了哪些准备工作?

父亲下定决心,开始大半辈子的准备他捡砖拾瓦,在大溪摊上捡屋基卵石,砍柴攒角票往瓦罐里塞等

(5)新屋造好了,父亲有什么变化?

终于建起了有九级台阶的新屋,父亲一辈子的心愿得以实现,心头的喜悦真是无法形容新屋落成了,然而父亲为此付出的代价是沉重的:人也衰老了,身体也垮了

预习自测

1给加点字词注音

凹凼dang 尴尬ganga 挪nuo 嘎叽ga jI门槛 kan    涎xian 水

2.选出每组有错别字的一项

(1)(B) A肩膀 B摩破 C宽敞 D涎水  磨

(2)(C) A缘故 B泥浆 C疲卷D瞬间  倦

(3)(D) A糟糕 B仿佛 C叮嘱 D烦燥  躁

(4)(D) A倔强 B露珠 C醒悟 D跨骨  胯

3.说说下列句子采用了哪种描写人物的方法,并分析其作用

(1)父亲的两手没处放似的,抄着不是,贴在胯骨上也不是

动作描写,表现父亲由于喜悦而手足无措的样子

(2)父亲身子晃一晃,水便泼了一些在台阶上我连忙去抢父亲的担子,他却很粗暴的一把推开我:不要你凑热闹,我连一担水都挑不--动吗?

动作描写,语言描写表现了父亲因年老而挑水时有些吃力,可是自己却不愿承认自己的衰老说明父亲的倔强、要强

总结提升

找出一句描写精彩的句子圈点批注做点赏析:例如:

1.父亲坐在绿阴里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,那里栽着几棵柳树,柳树枝老是摇来摇去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光这时,一片片旱烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去

提示:这一处用了人物的什么描写?表现父亲什么样的思想感情?为什么不用心理进行描写?

答案:动作、神态描写表现父亲抽烟时专注地望着别人家高高的台阶,他羡慕,向往,他在谋划怎样加快准备,下定决心争取能早日造起高台阶的新屋,像人家一样气派,也叫人家羡慕小说用第一人称写,不允许写别人的心理活动,只能以动作、神态表现思想(以形写神),

自主学习

1.独立思考, 完成“质疑探究”部分的学习内容,列出问题的思路、要点

2.明确自己的疑问,以备小组合作讨论解决

3.学有余力的同学力争做好“拓展提升”

合作探究

内容:

1.学习中遇到的疑问

2.导学案“质疑探究”部分的问题

要求:

(1)人人参与,热烈讨论,大声表达自己的思想

(2)组长控制好讨论节奏,先一对一分层讨论,再小  组内集中讨论

(3)没解决的问题组长记录好,准备质疑

探究点一 :文本理解

1 . 为什么“父亲总觉得我们家的台阶低”?

答案:

因为台阶是地位的标志人家高的有十几级,自家台阶只有三级,被人小看,“没人说过他有地位,父亲也从没觉得自己有地位”,想有地位而没有地位,所以总觉得自家的台阶低

2.在父亲的努力下,新台阶终于砌好了,可父亲却感到怎样?为什么?

答案:不对劲台阶低,意味着经济地位低下,父亲由此形成了自卑心理这种自卑心理长期存在,难以一下子消除,所以台阶高了,反而处处感到不习惯,不对劲

3.作者为什么在老屋的三级石板上用了那么多笔墨,一共写了几个方面,它们的作用是什么?

答案:这篇小说题为“台阶”,先在老屋的台阶上做文章有多方面作用

第一,写三块青石板的来历,可以写出当年父亲的力气是多么大,后面写造新屋的时候托石板闪了腰,前后就形成对比

第二,写石板粗糙,可以暗示当年经济条件差

4.课文哪些情节最能表现父亲的形象?父亲的形象有什么特点?

答案:立下造屋目标,并为之付出长期艰辛的劳动

--勤劳、顽强

建成新屋后的喜悦、局促、不自在

--淳朴、善良、谦卑

建成新屋累垮身体,不服老

--倔强

他是一个非常要强的农民,有志气,不甘人后,希望受到别人尊重

他是一个有着长远生活目标的人,有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力

他是一个老实厚道的农民,他用诚实的劳动兴家立业,不怕千辛万苦

他是一个谦卑的人,有着中国农民所共有的谦卑的特点,当九级台阶造好后,他却不好意思坐上去

探究点二:综合探究

1.“父亲”这一形象的典型意义是什么?作者对父亲寄予了怎样的思想感情?

答案:小说塑造了发展中的中国农村一个农民的典型形象他的血管里有我们民族拼命硬干、坚韧不拔的精神,他身上所具备的优秀品质代表了新旧交替时期中国农民的突出特征同时,这一形象还告诉我们,农民创业之所以如此艰难困苦,根源在于经济落后这篇小说深沉地响着时代的呼唤--亿万农民的希望在于先进的生产力,以此迅速改变农村落后面貌,结束老牛拉破车的日子

作者对父亲的优秀品质表示敬仰和赞叹;对父亲身上的中国传统农民所特有的谦卑表示同情;对改变农村的面貌寄予希望

2 . 这篇小说要告诉我们什么?联系实际说说有怎样的主题

答案:讴歌父亲坚韧不拔的毅力和艰苦创业的精神热切希望以先进的生产力迅速改变农村落后的面貌

当堂检测

要求:自主思考,独立完成

答案:见教师用书

课堂检测点拨

4.试比较《背影》与《台阶》的异同点

相同点:两篇文章都是以全文的线索作为题目,结构严谨

不同点:

背影 一文抓住 背影 命题立意,组织材料,突出了父亲的背影,突出了父爱,给人深刻的印象,让人强烈地感受父爱

台阶 一文围绕 台阶 命题立意,组织材料,使造房这个一般性的题材有了侧重点,有了特色,突出了父亲对社会地位的追求,突出了父亲希望受人尊重的思想性格

拓展作业

赏歌词,写感悟:

那是我小时侯   /常坐在父亲肩头 / 父亲是儿那登天的梯 /  父亲是那拉车的牛  / 忘不了粗茶淡饭将我养大 /  忘不了一声长叹半壶老酒

等我长大后 / 山里孩子往外走  /想儿时一封家书千里写叮嘱 /盼儿归一袋闷烟满天数星斗 /都说养儿能防老 /可儿山高水远他乡留  / 都说养儿为防老   /可你再苦再累不张口/   儿只有轻歌一曲和泪唱   /愿天下父母平安度春秋

1.仿照例句,写一组句(要点:句子形式相同,修辞方法一致,语言格调要高雅 )

例句:母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即使在寒冷的冬天也能感到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘也依然纯洁明净

仿句:

父爱是                                            ;

父爱是

2.每日一题:请以“感悟父爱”为题目写一篇300字左右的文章

孙宇

[20秋学期人教版八年级上册第二单元第8课《台阶》教学设计]

篇2:秋学期人教版八年级上册第6单元第27课《答谢中书书》教学设计

一、教材分析

《答谢中书书》是一篇山水小品,仅用了六十八个字,就概括了古今,包罗了四时。抒情议论,各类皆备。可谓尺幅能容千里。本文的特点首先表现在优美的意境上“一切景语皆情语”。本文写景,没有仅仅停留在景物本身,而是抓住景物的灵魂,即大自然勃勃生机,通过高低、远近、动静的变化、视觉、听觉的主体感受,来传达自己与自己相融合的生命愉悦。另一方面,本文结构缜密、一句一景、一景一意、次第井然。另外,这篇小品语言极富特色,以四言为主,很是整饬,最后,以长句收束,犹如滔滔急流,泻入大海。《答谢中书书》反映了作者娱情山水的思想。虽然没有积极进步的政治观点,但却以其高超的艺术,创作了具有相当美学价值的精品。

二、学情分析

学生虽然已经到了八年级,但文言文基础较薄弱,阅读能力偏低,思维能力、审美能力不高,因此在教学时,必须指导学生在反复诵读的基础上疏通文意并积累重点词语,在理解感知的基础上悬着恰当的角度对诗歌进行赏析,培养学生的欣赏能力和审美情操。

三、教学目标

1、能够有节奏、有感情的朗读课文,培养学生诵读能力。

2、掌握常用文言词语,理解文意。

3、引导学生品味文章画面的精美,语言的精练,优美的意境,

4、引导学生体会文中蕴含热爱自然的思想感情。

教学重点:品味、积累写景的优美语言。

教学难点:理解亲近自然归隐山林的志趣,体会文中蕴含的热爱自然思想感情。

四、课时安排:一课时

教学过程:

一、导入新课

大自然是崇高的、卓越而美丽的。古人说:仁者乐山,智者乐水。莽莽神州,高山大岳,千流百川,那神奇如画的风光无不让人心动神摇,今天我们来学习陶弘景的《答谢中书书》,共同欣赏一幅清丽的山水画,品味一首流动的山水诗。  (板书课题 作者)

二、(首先看文章的题目和背景)

1题解:书即书信,古人的书信是一种应用性文体,多记事陈情。

2作品背景:

南北朝时,因政局动荡,矛盾尖锐,不少文人往往遁迹山林,从自然美中寻求精神上的解脱。因而他们在书信中常常描山绘水。表明自己所好,并作为对友人的安慰。本文是作者陶弘景写给谢中书(谢征)的一封书信,写的是江南山水之美。古代文人们 他们在书信中常常描山绘水,表明自己所好,并作为对友人的安慰。 这篇是六朝山水小品名作。

三、齐读学习--指导学生朗读课文,整体感知文意

(一)朗读:

1.教师范读课文。

读毕,教师提示朗读节奏:

山川/之美,古来/共谈,高峰/入云,清流/见底。两岸/石壁,五色/交辉。青林/翠竹,四时/俱备。晓雾/将歇,猿鸟/乱鸣;夕日/欲颓,沉鳞/竞跃。实是/欲界之仙都。自/康乐//以来,未复有/能与(yù)其奇者。

2、学生大声朗读课文,品味四字句的节奏。要求读准字音,读通文句,读出节奏、韵律、

(二)学生自由读课文。对照注释,借助工具书,理解文句,整体感知文意。

1.学生读课文,口头翻译课文,画出疑难句。

2.同桌之间讨论交流,解决疑难问题。教师巡视酌情指导。

3.再次朗读课文,巩固理解。

【解释下列词语】

(1)五色交辉:这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色,古代以青、黄、黑、白、赤为正色。交辉,交相辉映。   (2)四时俱备: 四时,四季。 俱,全都。   (3)歇:消散。  (4)夕日:夕阳。  (5)颓:坠落。  (6)沉鳞:潜游在水中的鱼。鳞,指代鱼。  (7)康乐:指谢灵运,东晋人,是谢玄的孙子,袭封为康乐公,故称之为谢康乐。  (8)与:参与,这里指欣赏。 (9)奇:指奇山异水。

【全文翻译】: 山川景色的美丽, 自古以来就是文人雅士共同赞叹的啊。巍峨的山峰耸人云端,明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓,交相辉映。青葱的林木,翠绿的竹丛,四季长存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候,传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的呜叫声;夕阳快要落山的时候,潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。自从南朝的谢灵运以来,就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。

四、理清思路。

明确:从结构划分,全文可分三部分。

(一)、“山川之美,古来共谈”,总领全文。

(二)、中间的写景部分,先仰视“高峰入云”,再俯视“清流见底”,接着平视“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹”,最后分“晓”与“夕”两层来写。

(三)、结尾以感叹总括前文。

五、赏析写景,体验感情

根据文中写景的语句,体会作者写景的特点。(教师稍加点拨。)

短文中的山川之美,美不胜收,美在何处呢?你脑海中浮现了怎样的画面?

点拨、讲解:

(1)作品首先为我们呈现了山水相映之美。

“高峰入云,清流见底”,巍峨的山峰耸入云端,明净的溪流清澈见底。山的峻峭,水的明丽。山的倒影给水铺上异彩,水的动势给山增加了活力。山水相伴相映,情味盎然。

(2)其次是缤纷的色彩之美。

“两岸石壁,五色交辉。青林翠竹,四时俱备”,两岸的石壁色彩斑斓,交相辉映。青葱的林木,翠绿的竹丛,四季长存。蓝天作背景,绿水为衬托,绚丽动人,美不胜收。

(3)第三是晨昏变化之美。

“晓雾将歇,猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃”写的是清晨的薄雾将要消散时,传来猿鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声;夕阳将要落山的时候,潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这是一幅多么热烈欢快的晨景,又是一幅清静幽寂的暮景。表现了万物一派生机勃勃的景象,衬托这里大自然的无限美好。

三种美交替出现,构成一幅美丽迷人的山水画卷。

六、引导学生体会作者的思想感情

1.提问:想想,文章表达了作者怎样的感情?

学生各抒己见,有的认为表达了作者热爱祖国河山的感情,有的认为流露了现实归隐之意,等等。

教师在学生发言的基础上点拨:

文章最能表达作者思想感情的语句是直抒胸臆的句子。 文章开头写道:“山川之美,古来共谈”,这个“美”字,流露出作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情。“实欲界之仙都”,表露了在山水之中飘飘欲仙的自得之态。“自康乐以来。未复能有与其奇者”,自从谢灵运以来,没有人能够欣赏它的妙处,而作者却能够从中发现无尽的乐趣,字里行间,与谢公比肩之意溢于言表。

总之,全文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。

2.学生齐背课文,仔细品味作者的思想感情。

七、总结全文:

同学们:孔子曾经说过:仁者乐山,智者乐水。古今仁人智士用他们脍炙人口的文章写尽了山川草木的秀色,让我们去品味,让我们去感怀。其实,大自然无时无刻不在用它那多姿多彩和真切自然的灵性感染着我们,只要我们用明亮的大眼睛,用宽广的胸怀去发现,去感悟自然,感受生活。我们的阳光将会变得更加灿烂,我们的生活将会变得无限的美好。

八、板书设计

1、背诵课文;

2、完成课后习题;

九、课后反思

孙宇

[年秋学期人教版八年级上册第6单元第27课《答谢中书书》教学设计]

篇3:《台阶》(第1课时) 导学案设计(人教版八年级上册)

【学习目标】

课标要求:

1、知识目标:体会领悟父亲的情感与性格。

2、能力目标:从文章中联系实际感悟其中的真情。

3、情感目标:关心父母,仔细聆听他们内心的声音。

目标达成:

1、从文章中联系实际感悟其中的真情

2、仔细聆听、关心父母内心的声音。

学习流程:

【课前展示】

看谁记的最牢

给划线的字注音:凹凼     门槛      涎水

尴尬     黏性      唿嗒

揩汗水          撬石板

【创境激趣】

谈谈你自己的父亲。表达对自己父亲是儿那登天的梯,

父亲是那拉车的牛。

【自学导航】

1、父亲为什么要造一栋有高台阶的屋子?

2、父亲是怎样造起有高台阶的屋子的?

3、新屋造好后,父亲怎么样了?

【合作探究】

1、 作者为什么在老屋的三级青石板上用了那么多的笔墨?

2、 “父亲坐在绿荫里,……一片片旱烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”表现父亲怎样的思想感情?

3、奇怪的是造新屋的过程写得简略,造台阶反而很详细,这是为什么?

4、父亲回来时,为什么一副若有所失的模样?这种心态怎么理解?

作者为什么在老屋的三级青石板上用了那么多的笔墨?

第一、写三块青石板的来历,可以写出当年父亲的力气

是多么大,后面写造屋的时候托石板闪了腰,前

后形成了对比;

第二、写石板粗糙,可以暗示当年经济条件更差;

第三、写“我”在台阶上跳上跳下,表明那是年幼,而新

屋造好,“我已经长大成人了”,说明准备盖房前

后用了一二十年。

第四、写父亲的脚板,写了父亲终辛劳的形象,也说明家庭的贫困。

【展示提升】

典例分析 知识迁移

1、“父亲坐在绿荫里,……一片片旱烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”表现父亲怎样的思想感情?

一方面,专注的望着别人家高高的台阶,他羡慕、向往,他在谋划怎样加快准备,争取能早日造起高台阶的新屋,像人家一样气派,也叫人羡慕。

2、奇怪的是造新屋的过程写得简略,造台阶反而很详细,这是为什么?

详略是由中心而定的。题目是“台阶”,所以主体工程可以略写,造台阶要详写。

3、父亲回来时,为什么一副若有所失的模样?这种心态怎么理解?

父亲干了一辈子,劳动就是生命,在他的精神世界中,劳动是创造,劳动有收获,劳动体现了自己的价值。

4、点击社会:这篇文章除了让我们了解父亲这个人物,还告诉了我们什么?

【强化训练】

1、说说你对这位父亲形象的认识

父亲是一个非常要强的农民,他有志气,不甘人后,他要自立于受人尊重的行列,他有长远的生活目标,他有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力。

父亲是一个老实厚道的农民,他用诚实劳动兴家立业,不怕千辛万苦,同时,父亲身上有着中国传统农民所特有的谦卑,当新台阶造好后,他反而处处感到不对劲,不自在,并且不好意思坐上去。

2、 说说文中流露出“我”对父亲的感情。

流露出对父亲的热爱,敬仰而又同情的感情。

【归纳总结 】

1、请以“台阶是父亲的--”来谈谈 :台阶是父亲的理想

台阶是父亲的心灵沉重负担

台阶是父亲的催老剂

台阶是父亲的自尊

2、请以“为了台阶,父亲付出了--”为话题:

为了台阶,父亲付出了岁月

为了台阶,父亲付出了青春

为了台阶,父亲付出了健康

【板书设计】

父亲是一个坚强的人

父亲是一个要强的人

父亲是一个勇敢的人

父亲是一个勤劳的人

父亲是一个朴实的人

宋发旺

[《台阶》(第1课时) 导学案设计(人教版八年级上册)]

篇4:语文版八年级上册第二单元教学设计(语文版八年级必修)

一、设计说明

本文是新闻特写,新闻特写侧重于再现,用形象的事实说话,往往采用文学手法集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的发生现场,画面感特别强。本文适合采用体验式的教学方法,在学生体验的基础上概括总结,帮助学生把握新闻特写的一般特点及阅读方法。

二、教学目标

1.了解新闻特写的一般特点。

2.把握本文画面描述与评论相结合的表现方法。

3.体会文章重点词句的深刻含义。

三、教学过程

1.导入新课

看电影的时候我们经常会看到特写镜头,它专门拍摄人或物的某一部分进行特别放大。特写镜头在刻画人物和表现细节时,能够抓住人们的视线,扣紧人们的心弦,产生意想不到的震撼力。用这种手法写成的新闻叫新闻特写,新闻特写是用“镜头”来表现新闻事实的,怎么表现呢?我们一起来读一读《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》这则新闻特写,共同思考探究。

2.整体把握

(1)从新闻特写和消息的区别切入

①请同学们阅读全文并思考:如果把本文改写成一则消息,应该删去哪些内容?

②探究讨论:删去的这些内容在表达上有什么作用?

③请同学们概括新闻特写和消息的区别。

(2)从文中的“特写镜头”切入

①请同学们快速阅读全文,按照时间顺序找出文中的“特写镜头”,并为每个镜头拟一个标题。

②探究讨论:新闻是选择的艺术,作者为什么要选择这几个“特写镜头”呢?

③为了让读者更深切地体会这一事件的意义,在每一个镜头后面作者都有精当的评论,请同学们再次阅读全文,找出评论性的句子,探究其深刻含义。

④请同学们结合镜头与评论简要概括这则新闻的主旨。

(3)从文章的题目切入

①毛泽东主席在1949年美国驻华大使司徒雷登回国、美国政府的白皮书发表之时,曾写过一篇文章题目是“别了,司徒雷登”。本文的题目化用了毛主席文章的题目。你觉得本文的题目有什么含义?

②阅读分析:文章用了哪些“特写镜头”来表现题目的含义?

③探究讨论:在表现当天的事实以外,文章还写到了哪些内容?为什么要写这些内容?

3.重点、难点突破

(1)帮助学生体会文章重点词句的深刻含义

方法一:引导学生自主阅读,画出含义深刻的句子,大家交流讨论。

方法二:引导学生通过诵读体会语句的深刻含义。

(2)帮助学生总结新闻特写的一般特点

方法一:先让学生自己总结,然后在讨论交流中完善。

方法二:介绍新闻特写的一般特点,让学生结合本文进行分析。

四、拓展延伸

课外阅读《中外新闻特写名篇赏析》(李小林、白庆祥编著,新华出版社20xx年版),选择自己最欣赏的篇目写一则读书笔记。

篇5:语文版八年级上册第二单元教学设计(语文版八年级必修)

一、设计说明

作为本单元的第一篇课文,本文承担着较重的文体知识的教学任务。讲文体知识是必要的,但不必系统、全面、集中地讲,在阅读过程中用到什么就讲什么,把静态的知识变成动态的知识,借助文体知识引导学生把握新闻的特点,为后面的感悟、体验打好基础,从而帮助学生积累阅读新闻作品的经验。

二、教学目标

1.了解新闻的一般特点和消息的相关知识。

2.把握文章的内容和主旨。

3.体会文章语言中蕴涵的丰富情感。

4.体会消息的语言特点。

三、教学过程

1.导入新课

请同学们阅读下面几句话:

(1)新闻,新闻,新闻姓新。

(2)今天的新闻是金子,昨天的新闻是银子,前天的新闻是垃圾。

(3)新闻要把真正好的说成好的,真正坏的说成坏的,有一分说一分,有两分说两分。

(4)失去了真实,新闻就失去了生命。

(5)新闻中即使有描写,也只是扣住一两个核心细节略加点染。

同学们想想,这几句话说明新闻有哪些特点?(学生自由发言,教师概括总结。)新闻的.主要特点是迅速及时、内容真实、语言简洁(短、新、快)。今天我们要阅读的《北京喜获奥运会主办权》就是新闻的一种——消息。请同学们快速浏览一下课文,看看《北京喜获20奥运会主办权》这则消息是否符合新闻的特点。

2.整体把握

(1)从消息的结构特点切入

1851年,美联社的前身——港口新闻联合社第一次用电报传递消息,此后,为了抢发新闻,各报都用电报发稿。由于当时的电报技术还比较落后,经常出现故障,电讯常常中断,这就迫使记者把最重要的新闻事实塞进报道的开头部分,久而久之,形成了消息的“倒金字塔”结构:

标题——准确揭示消息的主要内容,包括引题、正题和副题。

导语——概括消息中最重要的事实,一般包括五个要素,即何时、何地、何人、何事、何故。

主体——具体叙述导语的内容。

这种结构把最重要的内容放在最前面,把次重要的内容放在稍后,依据材料的重要性依次排列,很像倒置的金字塔,所以被称为“倒金字塔”结构。

请同学按照消息的结构特点,分别找出本则消息的标题、导语和主体。

(2)讨论标题的表达效果

有人说“读书看皮,读报看题”,本文的标题分为正题和副题,正题“北京喜获年奥运会主办权”概括了消息的中心事件,“喜”字成为贯穿全文的情感线索;副题“得票数比第二名多34票”,突出了中国得票数量之多,自豪之情溢于言表。

(3)阅读分析导语

①快速阅读,抢答何时、何地、何人、何事、何故。

②阅读思考:导语部分有没有五要素以外的内容

(4)把握主体的主要内容

主体叙述的就是导语的内容,为了避免重复,主体要注意变换角度。请同学们快速阅读课文,概括一下主体的叙述角度。

①中国政府的态度。

②两轮投票的情况。

③中国人民及国际体育界人士的反应。

(5)阅读分析:主体部分怎样表现“喜”?

(6)从情感表现切入

申奥成功的那一刻,举国沸腾,你想用什么样的方式来表达这种喜悦?

请同学们阅读课文,找一找文章的哪些地方表现了申奥成功后国人的喜悦之情。

本文的标题、导语和主体都表现了喜悦之情,但表现方式不同:标题——正题直接表达喜悦,副题侧面表达喜悦;导语——直抒胸臆,喜悦之情尽现;主体——借助细节点染喜悦。

3.重点、难点突破

(1)帮助学生体会本文语言简洁明了、饱含情感的特点。

方法一:通过朗读的方式帮助学生体会语言特点请一位学生模仿播音员播报本则消息,其他同学体会他播报时重音和停顿的处理,并在课本空白处记下自己的体会。

朗读主要是借助重音和停顿来传递情感的,为了表达的需要,个别词句可以做一点技术处理,重音和停顿可适度夸张。在学生朗读和评价的过程中,可以引导学生注意以下词句:

①第二轮就以过半数优势赢得了奥运会主办权。

②中国政府将信守在北京陈述报告中所作的所有承诺,并将尽一切努力帮助北京实现其承诺。

③北京应该赢得2008年奥运会举办权。

④该轮到北京办奥运会了!

方法二:设计替换练习帮助学生体会语言特点。

(2)引导学生探究本文善用细节的写作技巧。

典型细节增添了本文的表现力,例如风度翩翩的何振梁“噙”住的泪水,“默默的”拥抱;刘淇要“永远保存下去”“刚才签字的钢笔”等。

四、拓展延伸课外学习活动:

搜集不同报纸报道同一事件的消息,比较其表达效果。

篇6:语文版八年级上册第二单元教学设计(语文版八年级必修)

一、学情分析

这是学生第一次接触新闻作品。了解相关的文体知识是学生把握新闻特点的前提,引导学生把握新闻的文体特点是本单元教学的重点。学生在了解相关知识的基础上掌握了新闻的特点,才能够以审美的眼光去欣赏新闻作品,用新闻的方式去反映生活,养成关心时事、关注现实的习惯。

二、单元设计思路

本单元的四篇文章都是新闻作品,基本特点相近但样式各不相同,有消息、新闻特写、电视新闻和人物通讯。教学时,要充分发挥比较阅读的作用:一是把本单元与其他单元相比,比出新闻作品的基本特征——迅速及时、内容真实、语言简明。二是在本单元四篇新闻作品之间比,比出四种不同的新闻样式各自的特点消息讲求时效,语言简洁;新闻特写画面感强,对新闻事实的描述更集中;电视新闻讲究声画合一,多用短句;人物通讯翔实生动,注重思想意义。设计教学时,应该先引导学生从感性上认识新闻作品的特点,然后提升、总结,帮助学生把握新闻作品的一般特点。

三、教学目标

l、了解新闻作品的基本特征。

2.把握不同新闻样式的特点。

3.学习写作消息。

4.引导学生关心时事、关注现实。

四、课时分配

《北京喜获2008年奥运会主办权》《别了,“不列颠尼亚”》各2课时,《生命之舟》l课时,《杂交水稻之父——袁隆平》2课时,口语交际l课时,写作2课时。

秋学期人教版八年级上册第二单元第8课《台阶》教学设计

篇7:新目标八年级英语下册第二单元教学设计 (人教版英语八年级)

Teaching aims of unit 2

Ⅰ.Teaching article:(教学课题)

Unit 2 What should I do?

II.Teaching aims and demands(教学目的和要求):

1.Knowledge Objects

Talk about problems and give advice

2. Process and method

By listening、speaking、reading、 and writing.

3. Emotion and attitude

Learn to list problems and give advice and help others..

III. Teaching importance (教学重点)

Talk about problems and give advice

IV.Teaching diffculty(教学难点):

How to give advice

V. Teaching ways(教学方法):

Revision, learning, practice and reading.

V.Teaching tools(教学工具):

Tape-recorder and Lattern.

VI.Teaching time(教学时间): 八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第八课时

Period Period 1 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

(1a----1c)

Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.

Give advice

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying

Important

Points Talk about problems.

Give advice

Difficult Points could / should, how to give advice

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 Leading in

1.Greetings .

2.Free talk.

Step 2 Pre-task

Teach the new words and phrases.

Step 3 While-task

SB Page10,1a & 1b.

Point to the advice and ask someone to read the each one to the class .

Discuss and finish the box in group.

3、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .

SB Page 10 , 1c .

1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .

2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .

Step4 Pair work:

1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.

2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.

3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.

.Step 5 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

(1a----1c)

Serious ot Serious

What’s wrong…?== What’s the matter……?

Maybe I should------.

A: What’s wrong/the matter?

B: My clothes are out of style.

A: Maybe you should buy some new clothes.

B: But I don’t have enough money.

Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?

.

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第九课时

Period Period 2 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

(2a----2c)

Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.

Give advice

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying

Important

Points Talk about problems.

Give advice

Difficult Points How to give advice

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 warm up.

Greet the class as usual and check the homework.

Step 2 Post-task

SB Page 11 , 2a & 2b .

1、First point to the chart in activity 2a and get Ss to know what to do ,then play the recording and ask Ss to check “yes” or “no” .

2、Correct the answers .

Do with activity 2b in the same way .

Step 3 Pairwork

SB Page 11 , 2c .

Ss work in pairs , then ask some pairs to act out their conversations .

Step 4 Summary

1.Today we’ve reviewed the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

2.Grammar focus.

1)Learn the grammar focus by heart.Get ss to go over grammar focus。

2.Explain:should,could

Step 5 Extension

Show some pictures and get ss to say “What should we do?”

Ss say according to the pictures:What should we do?

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

keep out want sb to do sth

enough money, old enough… , enough to…

argue with, agree with , help with…

out of style, in style

What’s wrong?/up?/the matter?

call sb. up 8.a ticket to the ball game, a key to the door on the phone

Homework Recite the Grammar focus

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第十课时

Period Period 3 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

(3a----4)

Aims Language and Ability Learn read and write the target language.

Learn to give advice.

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Learn to list problems and give advice and help others.

Important

Points Talk about problems.

Give advice

Difficult Points How to give advice

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 Warm up

1.Ask ss question:What problems do you have ?

What should I do ?

2.Ss try to answer the questions and give some good advice.

Step 2 Presentation

1.Ask ss question like:What do you think the advive?

Is it a good idea/a bad idea/an okay idea?

2.ss try to answer the question.

Step 3 While-task

SB Page12,3a & 3b.

1.Show Eve’s problem and try to give her some good advice

2.show Eve’s friens’ some advice and say it is a good idea/a bad idea/an okay idea.

ss try to give Eve advice.

.Learn about Eve’s friends’ adive

Step4 Pair work:

1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 3b. ask two students to read it to the class.

2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.

3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.

.Step 5 Discuss in group

1.Show Jim’s problem(4 p12)

2.Ss work in group and give Jim some good advice.

Step 6 practice.

Show some problems and let ss give advice.ss give advice

Step 7 Summary

Recite 3a(P12)

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

1.need to do sth. I need to get some money.

2.pay for. You must pay for it.

3.borrow …from… I borrow a book from him.

4.ask for. I ask my parents for some money.

5.either/also/too I can swim, too I can also swim. I can’t swim, either.

Homework Recite 3a(P12)

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第十一课时

Period Period 4 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

SectionB(1a----1c)

Aims Language and Ability 1.Language points

2. Read and write the target language.

3.Learn to help others to solve problems.

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Learn to list problems and give advice and help others.

Important

Points Read and write the target language.

Difficult Points Original, what to do, except/besides, leave out, get on

Methods Task-based teaching method;

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 Warm up

greeting the class

2.show some problems and give some advice.

Try to anwser the questions .

Step 2 Presentation

1.show pictures to learn language items

2.Ss answer the question

Step 3 Practice

1.Show example to ss,Work in pairs

2.Get ss to work in groups and discuss

SB Page13,1a

Point to the advice and ask someone to read the each one to the class .

Discuss and finish the box in group.

3、Play the recording and let Ss fill in the chart .Check the answers .

SB Page 13 , 1b .

1、Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c .

2、Ask two Ss to read it to the class .Have Ss work in pairs .

Step4 Pair work:

1.Point out the conversation in the box in activity 1c. ask two students to read it to the class.

2.Ask the students work with a partner. Make your own conversations about the people in the picture.

3.Then ask several pairs to say their conversations to the class.

.Step 5 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

My friend has the same haircut as I do.

Everyone else/ What else.

I don’t know that to do.

Everyone is here except John.

Besides us, all the other Ss went to the movie.

Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?

.

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第十二课时

Period Period 5 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

SectionB (2a----2c)

Aims Language and Ability Talk about problems.

Give advice

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Training the student’s hobbies of studying

Important

Points Read and write the target language.

Difficult Points Original, what to do, except/besides, leave out, get on

Methods Task-based teaching method;

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 Warm up

greeting the class

2.Free talk.

Step 2 Pre-task

SB Page 13 ,1a .

1、Say , Look at the items on the list .

2、ask Ss to complete the writing on their own .

3、Correct the answers .

Step 3 While-task

SB Page 13, 2a.

1、Read the instructions and point out the sample conversation.

2、Ask Ss to work with a partner and make their own conversations about the items in activity 1a .

3、Call several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class .

SB Page 13, 2b .

1、Read the instructions and have Ss know what to do .Play the recording and ask Ss to write their answer on their own .

2、Ask two Ss to write their answers on the Bb .

Correct the answers.

Step 4 pairwork.

SB Page 13, 2c .

1、Point out the sample conversation and ask two Ss to read it to the class .

2、Then point to the phrases in the box .Ask Ss to ask and answer with a partner .

3、Ask several pairs to say their questions and answers to the class .Correct any incorrect questions or answers .

Step 5 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

My friend has the same haircut as I do.

Everyone else/ What else.

I don’t know that to do.

Everyone is here except John.

Besides us, all the other Ss went to the movie.

Homework Make a conversation using “What’s wrong…?

.八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第十三课时

Period Period 6 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

Aims Language and Ability Revise the words and the target language.

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Learn to give advice.

Important

Points 1. Language points 2. Read and write the target language.

Difficult Points Read and write the target language.

Methods 1.Reading method.

2.Speaking method.

3.Self check method.

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1 Warm up

1.greeting the class

2.Show pictures to talk about the problems and give advice 3.Ask ss questions just like:What’s the matter? What should he/she do?

3.Look at the pictures.

4.Try to answer teacher’s questions

Step 2 Presentation

1、Show a picture of Ann and Mary

2、Get ss to compare Ann to Mary

3、show Mary’s problem

Step 3 Task 1 reading(3a P14)

1.Read the passage quickly and try to answer the question “Why is the boy upset and lonely?”

2.give your advice according to the boy’s problem

.Step 4 Task 2 practice

1、Get ss to write a letter to the boy。

2、Ss write a letter and give good advice.

Step 5 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

1.recite the letter (P14)

2.finish off 3c(P14)

Blackboard design Unit 2 What should I do?

SectionB(3a----4)

be angry with

get on well with,

have a fight with,

the same age as, give some advice

Homework

finish off 3c(P14)

.

Reflection after class

八 年 级 英 语 教 学 设 计

总计:第十四课时

Period Period 7 Main teacher Wang Haiyan

Assistant Song Haixia Class teacher

Content Unit 2 What should I do?

Aims Language and Ability 1. Language points 2. Reading and writing.

Process and method To understand the target language by listening、reading.

Emotion and attitude Learn to relax and plan things for themselves..

Important

Points 1. Language points 2. Reading and writing.

Difficult Points Reading and writing.

Methods Task-based teaching method,

Aids 1.A projector.

2.Large chart paper, colored markers. Revision and perfection

procedures

procedures

Step 1warm up

1.Greetings .

2.Free talk.

Step 2 presentation

1、Ask question:What do you usually do after class?

2、Discuss the question.

Step 3 Learn the strate

Show the two strategies

Get ss to understand the strategies

Step4Reading(while 1)

1.Show the question:Why are the children under

too much pressure?

2.Get ss to read the passage as quickly as possible and find out the answer to the question.

Step5 reading (while 2)

1.Read again and answer more questions.

2.Get ss to read it carefully and answer the questions

3.Get ss to discuss and give the answers to the questions:

1)When do you feel under pressure

2) What should you do to relax?

Step6Language items

1. points in the passage.

2.Listen to the tape and read it

3.Listen to points in the passage.

4.Listen to the tape and read itGet ss to write a letter to Cathy

Step 6 Summary

Today we’ve learned the key vocabulary and the target of the unit by reading and writing.

Blackboard design

Unit 2 What should I do?

What do you usually do after class?

why are students now under too much pressure?

When do you feel under pressure?

What should you do to relax?

Homework

Finish off 3c .

Reflection after class

篇8:第二单元和复习教案教学设计(人教版五年级上册)

2.12 整理和复习

教学内容:P36-27页

教学目标:

1、使学生掌握小数除法的计算法则,比较熟练地进行小数除法的计算。

2、会用“四舍五入”取商的近似值。

3、会根据实际情况,正确采用“进一法”和“去尾法”取近似数。

4、培养学生分类学习和分析综合的能力。

教学重难点:知识的归类与整理,知识的综合运用。

教学准备:PPT

教学过程:

一、整理本单元学习的基本内容

四人为小组交流上节课的作业:第二单元知识整理

全班交流。根据学生回答,出示知识图。

二、分类练习

1、复习小数除的计算方法。

(1)观察两列算式,有什么异同点?

43.5÷29      28.6÷1.1

18.9÷27      20.04÷0.24

1.35÷15      3.6÷1.08

(2)独立完成,做完后想一想你是怎么想?

(3)让学生说说是怎么做的,要注意什么。

(4)总结:①小数除法中,都是将除数转化成整数来计算。商的小数点要与被除数的小数点对齐。②在计算过程中要做到:看清除数有几位小数需要扩大几倍,被除数也要扩大相同的倍数,位数不够,用0补足。

2、复习循环小数。

(1)观察最后一题的商,你发现了什么?

除了循环小数,我们还学了哪几种小数?怎么样的小数是有限小数、无限小数和循环小数?你能举个例子吗?

(2)算一算,这些版式的商分别是什么小数?如果是循环小数,请用简便记法表示。

5.7÷9       7÷8          6.64÷3.3

(3)把下列循环小数用简便记法表示,再按要求取近似值。

1.02929…=(     )≈(     )      0.018383…=(     )≈(     )

0.33333…=(     )≈(     )      9.675675…=(     )≈(     )

3、复习用计算器求商和探索规律。

(1)用计算器计算:

48÷2.3        7.09÷0.52    (保留一位小数)

1.3÷0.03      6.509÷0.27    (精确到0.01)

45.5÷38       26.37÷3.1    ( 精确到千分位)

(2)用计算器探索规律:

24÷8=

2244÷68=

222444÷668=

22224444÷6668=

(      )÷(     )=(       )

说说找到了什么规律。

4、复习用小数除法解决问题。

(1)书36页第2题。

(2)练习七第4题。

先读题,独立解题。

全班汇报流,说一说每一步表示什么意思。

5、拓展:练习七第6题。

三、课堂小结。

通过复习,我们不仅可以把所学知识通过他们之间的内在联系结合起来,达到熟练掌握的目的,而且可以获得温故知新的效果。

四、作业:练习七第1、2、3、5题。

篇9:秋学期人教版语文八年级上册第五单元第25课 杜甫诗三首之《望岳》教学设计

【教学目标】:

a、 掌握重点字词的含义;

b、 领略泰山雄伟神奇的景色;

c、 理解并学习诗人蓬勃的朝气和远大的抱负。

【教学重点】:

a、重点字词的含义;

b、诗人蓬勃的朝气和远大的抱负。

【教学难点】:

a、名句蕴含的人生哲理。

【教学课时】:一课时

【教学方法】:朗读法、讨论法

【教学准备】:ppt 、道具

【教学程序】:

一、导入新课

1.“五岳”导入。

2.欣赏泰山景色并描绘泰山。

(简单点评后转入杜甫的《望岳》:我们今天就来欣赏下唐朝伟大的现实主义诗人--杜甫笔下的泰山是怎样的一番景象。)

二、作者并背景介绍

1.指名简介作者。师补充要点:杜甫人称“诗圣”;与“诗仙”李白齐名,世称“李杜”。

2.背景:应试落第。

三、初步朗读

1、听范读,要求听准字音,把握节奏。

2、全体学生齐读。

四、整体感知

1.结合注释,了解诗歌内容。

2.快速抢答,字词解释。

五、深入研读

师:诗题叫《望岳》,杜甫实际上望到了哪些景象?

1.首联“岱宗”两句。

●这是什么修辞手法?--设问。

●字词解释,梳理大意。

重点:“岱宗” 、“夫如何”、 “夫”、 “齐鲁” 、“青”、 “未了”。

●指导概括并板书:远望 青翠苍郁、绵延不绝。

● 齐读。

2.“造化”两句。

● 字词:“造化” 、“神秀”、 “钟”、“阴”、“阳” 、“割”。

● 指导概括并板书:近望 神奇秀丽、巍峨高大。

板书--“近望”

3.“荡胸”两句。

● 字词:“荡胸”、“决眦” “入”

●看ppt图片,演示“决眦入归鸟”。

●指导概括并板书:细望 云涌云翻、鸟儿归巢

六、名句赏析

1、泰山如此绵延不尽,如此神奇秀丽,如此巍峨高大,杜甫看了心潮澎湃,他情不自禁地产生了一个愿望。杜甫的愿望是什么? --一览众山小。

2、 “会当”两句释义。

3、抒发了杜甫怎样的情感?

讨论后明确:不怕困难,勇攀高峰,俯视一切的雄心和气魄。

4、联系自己的学习生活实际,谈谈启示。

七、总结课文

1.完成填空:这首诗歌描写了泰山                的景色,表达了诗人       思想感情。

讨论后明确:这首诗主要描写了泰山高大雄伟的气势和神奇秀丽的景色,表达了诗人积极向上、不怕困难、勇攀高峰的精神和远大抱负。

八、背诵竞赛

九、作业:

1.字词解释抄2遍。

2.抄写原诗并翻译。

板书:

望岳

(唐)杜甫---- “诗圣”

首联: 远望  绵延不绝、树木苍翠

颔联: 近望  神奇秀丽、巍峨高大

颈联: 细望  云涌云翻、鸟儿归巢

尾联:  不畏艰难   俯视一切

附原文:

望岳

岱宗夫如何?齐鲁青未了。

造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。

荡胸生层云,决眦入归鸟。

会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

孙宇

[20秋学期人教版语文八年级上册第五单元第25课 杜甫诗三首之《望岳》教学设计]

篇10:人教版八年级上册英语第一单元 教案教学设计(人教版英语八年级)

八年级上册英语第一单元检测题

一、单项选择。

( ) 1.- _________ students in your class are from Yishui? - Only three.

A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long

( ) 2. Anny likes fruits, ___________ she doesn’t like vegetables.

A. but B. and C. or D. also

( ) 3. - __________ do your grandmother come to see you ? - ______ Twice a week.

A. How often B. How many C. How D. When

( ) 4. Doing morning exercises is good __________ our health.

A. to B. with C. for D. at

( ) 5. What ___________she_________on weekends?

A. is ,do B. does, does C. do ,do D. does ,do

( ) 6. Do you think he has ___________ healthy style?

A. an B. a C. the D. /

( ) 7. Ed’s parents want him ___________ lots of healthy food every day.

A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat

( ) 8. Although he is very old ,___________he works very hard.

A. and B. butC. so D. /

( ) 9. The old man is well ,becausehe often ___________ .

A. exercises B. drinks C. plays D. sleeps

( ) 14. His father was ill, so he had to _______ him at home.

A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like

( ) 10. -How often does your brother go to the movies? -___________.

A. Six days B. Once a week C. For two days D. Three times

( ) 11. -What can Bill and Cindy do?

-Bill can play _______ soccer and Cindy can play ______ piano.

A. the, the B. /, /C. the, / D. /, the

( ) 12. -Does the girl do _____ ? --Yes, he does.

A.morning exercises B. eyes exercises C. math exercise D. eye exercise

( ) 13. Bill is in good _______ . He is pretty _______.

A. health , health B. healthy ,heathy C.heath ,healthy D. healthy , health

( ) 14.They are going to have a picnic _______next week.

A.sometimeB. some timeC.sometimesD.some times

( ) 15.My little sister is trying __________ an elephant there.

A. draw B. to draw C. to drawing D. draws

二、完形填空

1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise once 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day.

Some students do homework three or four times a week. Most students do homework every day. 6 students do homework once or twice a week.

The result for “watch TV” is 7 . Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8 a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think it’s helpful for them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn much knowledge(知识) by watching TV.

( )1. A. Here B. There C. Here’s D. There’s

( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( ) 4. A. With B. By C. To D. As for

( ) 5. A. did B. do C. does D. doing

( ) 6. A. Not B. No C. No of D. No one

( ) 7. A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest

( ) 8. A. time B. times C. a time D. some time

( ) 9. A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs

( ) 10. A. watch B. to watch C. watches D. watching

三、阅读理解 A

Bill and his brother Dave are in the same class. The teacher tells them to write a composition (作文) “My Father”. Dave finishes it and he wanted to give it to his teacher. But Bill says to Dave, “Let me copy it.” In the afternoon, there teacher asks Bill, “Why is your composition the same as Dave’s ?” “Because we have the same father , do you know this?” answers Bill.

( ) 1. Bill and Dave ________.

A. aren’t at school B.are brothers C. are the same D. are brothers

( ) 2. The name of the compositon is “ __________ ”.

A. Bill B. Dave C. My Mother D. My Father

( ) 3. Dave studies _________. Bill studies _________.

A. well, badly B. badly ,well C.well , wellD. badly ,badly

( ) 4. Who copy the composition in the class?

A. Dave B. Bill C. The teacher D. No one

( ) 5. Bill and Dave ________.

A. are at a facctory B. are brother and sister C. are good students D. are classmates

B

Jim is a very busy 8-year-old boy. He is good at many kinds of sports. It is (A)__________ to see that Jim is very active after school. In contrast (相比之下), while most American children are in school, they have a PE class just (B) 每周一次 for 45 minutes. Boys and girls from Grade 1 to Grade 12 do not have to exercise.

Not all American children are (C) as active in sports after school as Jim is.Therefore, these boys and girls need to exercise in school. Many people believe that (D) 美国孩子们的健康 is in trouble.In fact, 40% of children aged 5 to 8 may be unhealthy already. For example, many are overweight. Doctors believe that these are the results of physical inactivity and poor diet (饮食).

In many countries in the world , all school children have to do one hour of exercise every day. These exercises do not have to be team sports.(E) They may not be difficult , such as running or jumping. Doctors believe that habits learned early are more probable to stay with us all our lives. School is the good place to learn these habits, or practices. Active, healthy children who exercise often can become active, healthy adults(成年人)

6.在(A)空白处填入一个适当的单词:____________

7.将划线(B)译成英语.________________________

8.将划线( C)译成汉语.________________________

9.将划线( D)译成英语.________________________

10.将划线( E)改写成 _______they ______difficult, such as running or jumping.

四、词汇考查

A.根据句意和首字母提示,完成句中所缺单词。

1. The old grandpa is in poor h_________.

2. My father likes to s_________ on the Internet.

3. Smoking is a bad h____________.

4. He is a student and he is n__________ late for school.

5. The old man e _________ every morning.

6. M_______ of my claassmate are working hard.

7. I’m p______ healthy.

8. Most children like to go to the I________ Bars(网吧).

9. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good g________.

10. Li Lei visits his grandpa o_______ a week?

B.短文填空。

根据短文内容和括号内所提供的汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。

Here are the 11 (结果) of the students sports survey in our class. 12 (60%) students exercise every day. 13 (25%) students exercise three or four times a week. 14 (15%)students exercise twice or three times a week. 15 (0%) student exercises only once a week. As for sports, 16 (100%) the students 17 (做) morning exercises every day, 18 (25%) students run in the morning. 19 (15%) students play soccer after school. 20 (60%) students swim once a month.

C.用动词的适当形式填空

21. Are the people_________(shop)?

22. Why ______ you ________ (call) him Sam?

23. ---Would you like ________(drink) coffee? ---Yes , I’d love to.

24. Sunday_______(be) the first day of a week.

25. He tries______ ( find) his lost dog.

五、句型转换

1. Eating a lot of vegetables help us to keep in good health.(同义句转换)

Eating a lot of vegetables help us to________ ________.

2. She often does her homework in the evening.(改成否定句)

She ________often _________her homework in the evening.

3. My brother exercises three or four times a week. (对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ does your brother exercise?

4. We usually go to school by bike. (改为一般疑问,并作否定回答)

______ you usually ______to school by bike ? No , _____ _______.

5. I sleep eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ _______ do you sleep every night ?

六、补全对话

A. Shall we have something to eat?

B. I agree with you.

C. Where is the supermarket?

D. Is there a supermarket near here?

E. How long does it take?

F. How far is it?

G. What kind of music do you like?

(Mike and John finished swimming ) M=Mike , J=John

M: How nice the water is ! But I’m feeling a little hungry now. (1)___________

J: Sounds good .

M: (2) __________.

J: Yes , there is .

M: (3)__________

J: It’s only five minutes’ walk. Let’s go .

M: OK. Oh, I nearly forgot my MP3.

J:(4)_________

M: Pop music. How about you?

J: Light music. I think it can make me relax.

M: (5)_____________

1. _________ 2. __________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

七、书面表达

根据下面问题, 写一篇短文, 告诉大家怎样保持健康

1. Is it important to keep healthy? 2. What can we do to keep healthy?

3. What is your favorite sport? 4. How often do you exercise?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇11:秋学期人教版八年级语文上册第五单元25课 石壕吏教学设计

杜甫

教学目标

一、知识与能力:

1.通过诵读,把握诗歌内容。

2.了解杜甫及写作石壕吏的背景。

二、过程与方法:

1.品味文中老妇人的语言,关注当时的社会现状。

2.了解诗人的现实主义精神和忧国忧民的情怀。

三、情感态度价值观:

理解作者忧国忧民的高尚情怀,感受作者对民生疾苦的同情,对黑暗朝廷的批判,培养学生关注现实,关注民生的人文意识。

教学重点

品味文中老妇人的语言,把握诗歌内容,关注当时的社会现状。

教学难点

理解作者忧国忧民的高尚情怀,感受作者对民生疾苦的同情,对黑暗朝廷的批判。

学习指导过程

一、简介背景,导入新课:

这首诗是杜甫著名组诗“三吏”(《新安吏》、《石壕吏》、《潼关吏》)、“三别”(《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》)中的一首。公元757年安禄山在洛阳被其子安庆绪所杀,长安、洛阳等地被唐将郭子仪收复,安庆绪退守邺城。公元758年郭子仪、李光弼等九节度使率六十万大军围攻邺城。唐肃宗害怕九节度使“难相统属”,因而不置元帅,只用宦官鱼朝恩充当“观军容宣慰处置使”,这样,围攻邺城的六十万大军便陷于“进退无所禀”的无政府状态,以致“城久不下,上下解体”。第二年3月,反被史思明援军击败,全军溃退,郭子仪退守洛阳,洛阳一带告急。唐王朝为了挽回危局,便在洛阳至潼关,特别在临近前线的石壕、新安一带,不择手段地大量拉夫,不管老少男女,都被抓去充服兵役。这时候,杜甫正在回华州任所途中,亲眼看见了战乱给人民带来的灾难,忧愤交加,于是创造了“三吏”、“三别”这两组优秀的现实主义诗歌。

二、整体感知:

1、自由读,要求读准字音和节奏;指名读,其他同学听:是否全读对了;齐读。

注意:逾   戍   妪   咽

2、自读,注意哪些句子读懂了,哪些句子读不懂,四人小组交流再全班交流。

注意重点字词:

逾墙走:越过墙逃跑              一何:多么

戍:防守                         附书至:捎信回来

新:最近                         绝:没有

幽咽:隐约、轻声地哭。           犹得:还可以

3:写了一个什么故事?用诗中的词简括老妇人一家各个人的境遇。

明确:暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人的故事。

三男戍,二男死;孙方乳,媳无裙;翁逾墙,妇夜往。

抓:“暮、投、村、夜、捉”几个字分析。

暮投石壕村:封建社会,旅客们都“未晚先投宿”,而作者暮色苍茫才投宿小村庄,可以设想战乱不敢走大路,或者城镇已经荡然一空,无处歇脚,总之不仅点明投宿时间和地点,而且托出兵荒马乱、鸡犬不宁的社会现状。

有吏夜捉人:第一,表明官府“捉人”之事时常发生,人们白天躲藏或者反抗,无法“捉”到;第二,表明县吏“捉人”的手段狠毒,在人们已经入睡的黑夜,来个突然袭击。

三、细致品读:。

1、根据插图请在课文中找出相应的句子,并一起分析讨论:

吏怒呼,妇苦啼。

呼--啼,怒--苦,形成强烈的对照;两个状语“一何”,加重了感情色彩,有力地渲染出县吏如狼似虎、凶狠粗暴的横蛮气势,为老妇以下的诉苦制造悲愤的气氛。

2、妇人苦在何处?找出有关语句并作分析。

明确:“三男邺城戍”--一家三男全部被征,说明唐军兵源枯竭兵役之苛酷。“一男附书至,二男新战死”--三男已死其二,可见战争之惨烈。

“出入无完裙”--寡媳衣不蔽体,贫困可知,也见得战争破坏严重。

“老妪力虽衰,请从吏夜归”--年老体弱,却被迫服役,可见百姓受害之重。

学生对吏与老妇对话的情景,只要想象合理,都予以肯定。

苦于:老年丧子之苦,贫困潦倒之苦,被迫服役之苦。

3.“听妇前致词”是谁在听?

明确:是诗人、官吏在听。

官吏不仅在听,而且怒呼,呼了什么?

明确:老妇的话不是一口气说下去的。从“致词”内容明显地表现出多次转折,暗示了县吏的多次“怒呼”、逼问。实际上“吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦!”不仅发生在事件的开头,而且持续到事件的结尾。

学生想象哪里有吏呼的内容。

4.“夜久语声绝,如闻泣幽咽”,未写泣者是谁,我们能推知是谁吗?

明确:从“独与老翁别”中知道老妇已被捉走.老翁已经归家,那么那位吞声饮泣,不敢放声痛哭的,自然是给孩子喂奶的年轻寡妇了,和家破人亡的老翁。还有家家户户被抓走遗留的可怜百姓。还有杜甫。

四、研读探究

杜甫面对一家人的苦难,没有出来义正辞严的阻止,是否是个冷漠无情之人?

明确:反应思想上的矛盾:他歌颂石壕老妇自请服役、勇于承担苦难的精神,表明他支持唐王朝的这场平叛的战争,希望取得最后的胜利;但他又写出了老妇一家的悲惨遭遇,这又表明他为战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难而深感悲痛,表达对安史之乱中人民遭受的苦难的深切同情,同时对统治阶级爪牙的残暴进行含蓄的揭露。这首诗也就是抒写了杜甫忧国忧民的崇高感情。

老年丧子之苦

板书:吏怒呼  妇苦啼 贫困潦倒之苦

被迫服役之苦  苦难的时代、苦命的家庭、苦闷的灵魂

诗人

四、作业布置:

1、熟读并背诵这首诗。

附课外材料:

《哀王孙》

长安城头头白乌,夜飞延秋门上呼。

又向人家啄大屋,屋底达官走避胡。

金鞭断折九马死,骨肉不得同驰驱。

腰下宝珏青珊瑚,可怜王孙泣路隅。

问之不肯道姓名,但道困苦乞为奴。

已经百日窜荆棘,身上无有完肌肤。

高帝子孙尽隆准,龙种自与常人殊。

豺狼在邑龙在野,王孙善保千金躯。

不敢长语临交衢,且为王孙立斯须。

昨夜东风吹血腥,东来橐驼满旧都。

朔方健儿好身手,昔何勇锐今何愚。

窃闻天子已传位,圣德北服南单于。

花门嫠面请雪耻,慎勿出口他人狙。

哀哉王孙慎勿疏,五陵佳气无时无。

孙宇

[20秋学期人教版八年级语文上册第五单元25课 石壕吏教学设计]

篇12:第二单元练习六 教案教学设计(人教版五年级上册)

2.11 练习六

教学内容:P34

教学目标:

1、使学生掌握小数四则运算的运算顺序。

2、熟练掌握小数连除、除乘、除加、除减的应用题解题方法。

教学准备:PPT

教学过程

一、复习

计算360÷4÷5      420÷6+150     750÷5-80

提问:说一说整数四则运算的运算顺序。

小结:整数的四则运算的运算顺序也同样适用于小数四则运算中。

二、新授课

1、练习:完成第4题。

让学生独立完成后,教师讲评。要求学生说出每一题的运算顺序。

小结:在小数四则运算中,如果只有同级运算,那就从左往右依次计算。如果是两级混合运算,那要先算二级运算,再算一级运算。

2、练习:完成第1题。

学生独立分析,列式计算。

教师:在计算时,如果遇到除不尽的,可以保留两位小数。

3、练习:完成第2题。

学生独立分析,列式解答

336÷3.2-336÷3.8

提问:这两步分别表示什么意思?

4、练习:完成第3题。

学生独立分析,列式解答

要求学生说出每一步列式表示什么?为什么要用小括号?

提问:有括号的算式,我们应该怎样算?

5、练习:完成第5题。

学生分析后,列式解答

510÷3÷74

三、课堂小结:通过今天的练习,你有什么收获?

四、作业:整理第二单元的内容

篇13:八年级上册六单元第26课《三峡》教案 教案教学设计

八年级上册六单元第26课《三峡》教案 教案教学设计

课时     2课时

教学目标

1、节奏分明的朗读课文,疏通文章大意,并能当堂成诵;

2、学习积累重点词语,品位文章的语言,展开想象,体味作品意境;

3、体会作者对三峡独特美的欣赏之情。

重难点   对照注释,疏通文意,展开想象,

品味语言,反复朗读,当堂成诵。

教学设想 预习课文,了解大意。查找有关三峡的资料或图片,查找郦道元的有关资料。

熟读成诵,准确理解,品味语言,体味意境。

教学过程(内容、步骤、方法、学生活动及板书设计)

一、导入:

说到三峡,我们很多同学一定都去过,它可以算是我们重庆旅游景点中一颗璀璨的明珠。它既雄奇险拔,又清幽秀丽。古往今来,无数文人墨客,挥毫泼墨尽情描绘,也写不尽长江的俊美。长江之美,美在三峡。今天,就让我们跟随作者郦道元的笔端,去游一游那雄伟壮丽的长江三峡。

二、检查预习

交流查找有关资料,明确:郦道元,字善长,北魏著名地理学家、散文家。道元好学,历览奇书,撰注《水经》四十卷,《本志》十三篇。

(在书上标注,勾画)

三、整体把握:

1、朗读课文,听范读,圈点勾画出难理解的字词。

2、学生默读,画出自己喜欢的句子。

?《三峡》中作者描写了三峡哪几个方面的自然景观,抒发了作者怎样的感情?

3、同桌交流,说说理由。

4、全班交流明确:

《三峡》中主要写了三峡的山、水两个方面的自然景观,抒发了作者对三峡之美无尽赞叹。

四、研读理解:

1、全班齐读课文,熟悉课文,自由朗读课文,掌握以下加点词语:

略无(毫无)阙(同“缺”)处               重岩叠嶂(高耸险峻如屏障的山峰)   不见曦(日光,这里指太阳)月              夏水襄(上)陵

沿(顺流而下)溯(逆流而上)阻绝          或(有时)王命急宣

虽乘奔(此指飞奔的'马)御风               不以(认为,觉得)疾也

素湍(急流的水)绿潭                     绝谳(险峻的山崖或山峰)多生怪柏   飞漱(冲刷)其间                         清荣峻(高而陡峭)貌

良(很)多趣味                           林寒涧肃(寂静)

属(连接)引(延长)凄异

2、细读课文,品味语言。

(1)、齐读课文,画出描写山的特点和水的特点的句子。

(2)、分小组讨论、交流,并翻译这些句子。

(3)、全班交流,用自己的话说出三峡的山、水之美。

(领略作者用词的精妙,让人产生丰富的想象)

(4)、抓重点词语,板书:

两岸连山,略无阙处

山     奇险(两岸连山,群峰对峙的雄姿)

重岩叠嶂,隐天蔽日

夏:  夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝     急猛

水   春冬:清荣峻茂,良多趣味     清幽

秋:  林寒涧肃,哀转久绝     凄凉

明确:本文先写山,写山,突出连绵不断、遮天蔽日的特点;后写水,写水,描绘了不同季节的不同景象。

4、再读课文,思考质疑:

为什么“自非亭午夜分,不见曦月”?--说明江面狭窄,两岸群峰相连,峭壁对峙,山下只能见到一线天。

为什么作者写水不按照春夏秋冬四季更替的顺序写?--因三峡的水最具特色,而水又以夏水为盛。

为什么“夏水襄陵,沿溯阻绝”,还会有“朝发白帝,暮到江陵”呢?--虽然“沿溯阻绝”,但“王命”不可违,因此冒着生命危险,也要冒险行船。

课文表现了作者怎样的思想感情?--表现了作者无限赞美和欣赏之情。

5、小结:作者先写三峡的整体风貌,然后抓住了三峡最有特点的时间--夏天,春冬,晴初霜旦,高峻的山峰,汹涌的江流,清澈的碧水,飞悬的瀑布,哀转的猿鸣,悲凉的渔歌,三峡的奇异景象,被描绘得淋漓尽致。写出了三峡独特的美--奔放美、清幽美和凄婉美。

五、拓展延伸:比较阅读

《早发白帝城》与《三峡》都描绘了三峡风光,前者是诗,后者是游记散文,试找出诗句与课文中相对应的、写相同景致的句子。

讨论明确:

--文章的第二段与这首诗的一、二、四句相印证,都表现了夏天三峡水流速度极快;

文章第四段与诗的第三句相对应,都是写连续不断的猿鸣;

文章第一段则与诗中的“万重山”相应。

六、理清结构,帮助记忆。

阙:重叠;隐蔽;自非,不见。

山      夏:襄,阻绝,或朝、暮,奔御;疾。

水      春冬:素、绿、清、影、清荣峻茂。

秋:寒、肃、凄异、传响、哀转、歌。

逐段分读,把握节奏,熟读成诵。

七、体验反思:

?体会怎样写山水游记?

--抓住景物特点,从各种不同的角度写景;抓住不同的季节,以动物、静物相结合的方法来写景;凝聚自己深厚的感情来写景。

?思考:三峡工程正在实施中,有人认为这将会破坏三峡的美,,请你谈谈自己的看法。

八、作业:

1、完成课后练习二;

2、背诵课文,并将你的看法整理在作业本上。

篇14:人教版九年级上册第二单元第7课《傅雷家书两则》优秀教学设计

【教学目标】

1、知识与能力:

⑴ 学习庸碌、凭吊、扶掖、谀词等字词,读准字音,理解含义。

⑵ 理解傅雷所说的“坚强”的含义,认识到敢于面对现实、勇于回顾历史、理智地对待成功并继续奋斗,才是真正的“坚强”。

⑶ 体会信中讲述道理和抒发感情的两种方式。

2、过程与方法:

⑴ 通过朗读课文,体会字里行间流露出的浓浓父爱。

⑵ 理清傅雷讲述道理和抒发感情的线索,从而学会如何表达自己的感情。

3、情感、态度与价值观:

⑴ 能够领悟突破挫折和成功、以平和心态面对现实和过去、以积极心态迎接未来的人生境地。

⑵ 理解父子之爱、朋友之谊、知己之情的交融。

【教学重,难点及教学突破】

1、重点:

⑴ 读懂两封家书,体会到其中不同的期望和情感。

⑵ 认识到个人的成功、事业的胜利和国家的荣誉之间的关系。

2、难点:

⑴ 能够准确而深刻地理解“坚强”的双层内涵。

⑵ 学会给亲人写信,婉转并诚恳地表达自己的观点。

【教学突破】

理解“朋友”的内涵。

【教学准备】

1、教师准备:

⑴ 第一课时前,阅读《傅雷家书》,了解傅聪所写信的内容,并对傅雷有整体的了解。布置预习作业,能够有感情地朗读课文,并准备一封自己的或记忆深刻的书信。

⑵ 第二课时前,了解傅雷的艺术观,准备傅聪弹奏的钢琴曲磁带,阅读《傅雷之死》。

2、学生准备:

⑴ 第一课时前,完成预习作业。查找傅雷、傅聪父子的资料,有条件可以欣赏傅聪的钢琴曲磁带。

⑵ 第二课时前,熟读课文,思考父母与子女之间是否可以成为朋友。

【教学步骤】

第一课时

一、从“家信”入文。设计情境(约 分钟)

1、阅读一封教师自己的家书,设置情境,引入新课的学习。

2、这两封信是傅雷接到傅聪的信后的回信。请浏览这两封信,说说它们的主题各是什么?学生回答之后,教师总结:第一封信,如

何面对挫折,第二封信,如何对待成功。

二、从“挫折”入手,分析第一封家书(约 分钟)

1、第一封家书的开头称呼是什么?为什么要这么称呼?提示学生:写回信时,要考虑到对方的心情、生活状态等。

2、组织学生讨论:在儿子面对挫折和心灵的苦闷时,作为父亲,傅雷是如何劝解的?提示:注意课文中运用的比喻和引用的故事。

3、傅雷运用太阳、雨水、五谷、庄稼的比喻和克利斯朵夫的故事,他的用意是什么?总结:要学会保有平和的心态,控制情绪的起伏。然后,要保持冷静的头脑,理智地分析,吸取教训,引以为戒。

4、傅雷运用古战场的比喻,目的是什么?提示:对于第一封信的学习,要抓住傅雷运用的比喻和引用的克利斯朵夫的故事。

生:

1、称呼是“聪,亲爱的孩子”,因为傅聪当时正是精神消沉的时候,这样温情的称呼,会给傅聪带去父母的爱。

2、讨论得出,劝解分为三层内容:首先是宽慰,不必为父母担心。其次肯定两点:一是父母永远都是孩子倾诉苦闷的对象;二是人的一生就是在情绪的起伏中渡过。最后以过来人的身份,给予傅聪如何面对情绪跌宕的建议。

3、回答:太阳、雨水、五谷和庄稼的比喻,是说明任何事情都要掌握分寸, 过与不及都不好。引用克利斯朵夫的故事,既是和傅聪自己的理想结合,也是为了鼓励儿子,凡是成功的人,都要经历许多挫折,关键在于勇于面对,学会解决问题。

4、凭吊古战场时,烈火硝烟散尽,只余断壁残垣,金戈铁马、血肉厮杀都已被岁月的黄沙掩埋。这时候,即使亲历过战斗的人,纵有万千感慨,也不会再像当初那样身不由己、欲死欲活。这个比喻,十分真切地表达出所有“过来人”回首“过来事”的心情 ──苍凉而平静,沉郁而超然。

三、从“父子”和“朋友”入手,体会情感(约 分钟)

选择学生朗读第一封信,在读的过程中,让学生划出所受感动最深的句 子。可以是讲道理的,也可以是表达感情的,关键是能够体现父亲对儿子 的涓涓教诲。     仔细倾听同学的朗读,结合自己的切身体会,感受傅雷在字里行间投注的浓浓父爱。划出最令自己感动的句子,比如:“这次来信所说的痛苦,我都理会得;我很同情,我愿意尽量安慰你、鼓励你。”

第二课时

一、从“礼物”入手,体会威情(约 分钟)

1、第二封信,写在傅聪获奖之后。在信的开头,傅雷把儿子的信比喻成什么?表现了什么样的感情?

2、第二封信中,傅雷是如何表达对儿子成功的激动的?提示:结合奥运冠军的感受,体会傅雷作为父亲,毫不矜持地直抒胸臆,表达对儿子成功的喜悦之情。

生:

1、比喻成新年中的“礼物”。表现了傅雷夫妇对儿子的信的盼望和接到信后的喜悦。

2、傅雷把自己的激动和喜悦,分为三个层面:父母对孩子的成功感到幸福; 欣赏艺术的喜悦;为了祖国的荣誉而激动。

二、拓展思维,理解“坚强”(约 分钟)

1、傅聪的成功,使傅雷异常激动,但是他在信中是否只是停留在这种喜悦之情中?他还写了什么?

2、傅雷用“我更高兴的更安慰的是”这句话承上启下,从对儿子艺术成功的喜悦之情延伸到对儿子思想成熟的欣慰之情。

3、在两封信中,傅雷都提到了“坚强”。他对于“坚强”的理解是什么?你能够找到两封信中,对“坚强”内涵的直接解说吗?总结:在傅雷看来,坚强,既是能够面对人生挫折、情绪跌宕,更是能够正确对待掌声、赞美,用一种平和盼心态,宠辱不惊,胜不骄,败不馁。

4、在傅雷看来,坚强的最高境界是什么?

5、组织学生讨论:怎么理解“赤子之心”?提

示:抓住赤子之心的纯洁。

生:

1、他并没有只停留在这种喜悦之情中。他还称赞了傅聪面对掌声、赞美的冷静。

2、结合教师的讲解,体会使傅雷更高兴、更安慰的是傅聪没有被成功冲昏头脑,没有因为暂时的成功减少对艺术的探索和追求。

3、找到信中关于“坚强”的解说:第一封信中“一个人惟有敢于正视现实,正视错误,越来越坚强”,第二封信中“你能坚强(不为胜利冲昏了头脑是坚强的最好的证据),只要你能坚强,我就一辈子放了心!”

4、回答:是拥有二颗赤子之心。

5、积极讨论,能够体会到:赤子之心,是艺术创造的最高峰。而这种心灵的纯洁是人类共通的美好愿望。

三、把握作者层层递进的抒情脉络(约 分钟)

1、傅雷结合音乐院长对傅聪的评价,以及舅舅关于傅聪小时候的记忆,提出自己的希望和建议。你能够找到吗?

2、组织讨论:在信的末尾,傅雷又回到了情绪的“矛盾与快乐”问题,比较第一、二封信中傅雷关于如何面对人生情绪起伏的解说。评价:作为一位伟大的学者,也是一位伟大的父亲,傅雷的伟大之处就在于,他借助儿子成功的机会,给予了他更多的艺术砥砺,向他昭示出更高的人生境界。

生:

1希望傅聪做中国的钟声,把中国的古老文明传递到世界艺术殿堂的各个角落,并且指出:中华民族是一个具有诗人灵魂的民族,因此音乐的表现力应该增加“气吞斗牛”的阳刚之气。

2、讨论并回答:第一封信里,他说人生必定充满了情绪上的起伏跌宕,惟有庸碌的和超然的人才不会浮沉;第二封信中,他强调“有矛盾正是生机蓬勃的明证”,以此鼓励儿子,要勇敢面对各种各样的矛盾,在不断解决矛盾的过程中不断提高自己,趋向“完美”。

四、本课总结

这是两封普通而又不寻常的家书:普通,在于它们是一位父亲写给身在异国他乡的儿子的内心告白;不寻常,在于这两封家书,从儿子的日常生活出发,既给予儿子艺术的教诲,更昭示出崇高的人生境界。傅雷和傅聪,已经超出父子、朋友的界限,成为艺术上、思想上的知音

封志莉

篇15:高一第二学期13单元教案(人教版高一英语下册教案教学设计)

Type of lesson: New Lesson

Teaching aims: Learn to use functional sentences, key structures, and words to giving advice and making suggestions by listening, speaking, reading and writing.

Teaching contents:

1. Topic: Healthy eating

(1) Talk about eating and health.

(2) Practise giving the advice and making suggestions

(3) Use the modal verbs had better, should, ought

(4) Learn some useful cooking terms

(5) Read and write recipes

2. Functional Sentences: Seeing the doctor.

Giving advice and making suggestions

3. Vocabulary:

Words: pain, hurt, ache, examine , check, advice, advise , suggest, health ; healthy, diet, base, prepare,

Phrases: had better, ought to, be careful, take care

4. Grammar: Modal Verbs

Period 1: Warming-up & Listening

Type of lesson: Listening

Time: 40 minutes

Teaching aims: 1. Talk about eating and health.

2. Improve the students’ abilities of listening.

Teaching aids: computer

Teaching procedures:

Step 1: Lead in

Ask students to answer the following questions:

1. What do you often have for breakfast / lunch / supper?

2. What do you care most about your food?

Step 2: group discussion.

Ask every group to choose one picture on page 1 and finish the following tasks:

1. List out the names of the food.

2. Identify the healthy food, junk food and the food both good and bad for health, and then give out the reasons.

3. Fill in the form.

4. Each group choose one student to report the result of their discussion.

names of the food healthy food, junk food,

food both good and bad for health, reasons

Step 3 : Listening comprehension

1. Go through the task with the students and make sure what to do before the teacher plays the tape.

2. Play the tape for 3 or 4 times and give specific instructions of what to do each time.

Listening text 1

( 1 ) Answer the question 1, 2 on Page 2.

( 2 ) Filling the blanks.

Hmm, let me see, I had two _____________, two large orders of __________ ________, an _______ _________, and a large ____________.

( 3 ) Discuss the question 3 on Page 3.

Listening text I1

( 1 ) Answer the questions on Page 2.

( 2 ) Filling the blanks.

Now, let’s see. No, your temperature is ____. Your mum’s _________ ----- you probably ____ ate ____ _____. Here, take these pills tonight and tomorrow morning and see if you feel _____. If _______ changes or you don’t feel _____, give me a call.

3. Let students check their answers in pairs and then with the whole class.

Step 4: role- play

Ask the students to act as a doctor and a patient to make dialogues.

Homework:

Ask the students to discuss the following questions after class.

1. How important is it to control the amount of food for your meals?

2. How do we keep a balanced diet?

Period 2 Speaking

Teaching aims:

1. To train Ss’ speaking ability

2. The Ss are able to describe what’s wrong with him when seeing a doctor and practise a doctor’s suggestions.

Teaching procedures

Step 1. Leading in

Let the Ss read a short joke and answer some questions.

How old is she?

A woman was having some trouble with her heart, so she went to see the doctor. He was a new doctor and didn’t know her, so he first asked some questions, and one of them was “ How old are you?”

“Well”, she answered “I don’t remember, doctor, but I will try to think.” She thought for a minute and then said , “ Yes, I remember now, doctor. When I married, I was 18 ,and my husband was thirty. Now my husband is sixty, I know. And that is twice thirty. So I am twice eighteen. That is thirty-six, isn’t it?”

1) What was the relationship between two people?

2) What’s wrong with the woman?

3) What are the questions a doctor usually asks when you first meet him?

4) What other problems does the woman have besides heart trouble?

Step 2 Functional sentences learning

1. Ask the Ss to brainstorm on functional sentences about seeing the doctor and list them on a piece of paper.

1) What’s wrong/matter with you?

2) I don’t feel well./ I’ve got pain here.

3) There’s something wrong with my…

4) Let me have a look. Show me your …

2. Ask the Ss to go over the functional sentences on P3 by themselves.

3. Let the Ss read the situations and make up a dialogue in a pair or in group of 3 or 4.

4. Ask the Ss to sum up the functional sentences they have used in their dialogues.

Patient Doctor

I’ve got a pain here. This place hurts. Lie down and let me examine you.

There’s something wrong with … Let me have a look.

I don’t feel well. Drink plenty of water and get

some rest.

5. Read the sample dialogue and try to learn it by heart.

Step 3 . Task: Make up a dialogue by using the situations given on P72.

Sample: 1

A: Excuse me , waiter! Could I order, please? I’m very hungry!

B: Of course. What would you like?

A: Oh, I like all kinds of food. I’ll eat anything as long as I get a lot of it!

B: I see. Well, in that case, I recommend that you order a steak.

A: Well,yes, but I’m worried that it may not be enough. What does it come with.

B: It comes with two vegetables and your choice of French fries or bread rolls.

A: Can I have both fries and bread rolls?

B: Sure. And perhaps you’d like a salad?

A: Good idea! I’d like a regular house salad. Oh, and I’d like some dessert, too.

B: We have apple pie and ice cream.

A: Great. I’ll take the apple pie, please.

Step 4 Summarizing the functional sentences of giving advice and making suggestions they have used in their dialogues.

a. You’d better (not)…

You should /ought to …

You need (to )…

b. Shall we…?

Let’s…

What/How about…

Why not…?

Why don’t you …?

Period 3: Reading

Type of lesson: Reading

Time: 40 minutes

Teaching content: Text---We Are What We Eat

Teaching objectives: 1. Students can understand the whole passage by reading it.

2. Students will learn to know how to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

Teaching focus: Improving the students’ abilities of reading.

Teaching aids: computer

Teaching procedures:

Step Ⅰ: Pre-reading

Show students the following questions on the screen and let students discuss them in pairs.

1) Which of the following gives you the most energy: a banana, a soft drink or a bar of chocolate?

2) How many meals do you have every day? Which meal do you think is the most important? Why?

3) How much water do you drink every day?

4) What kind of snacks do you have?

Step Ⅱ: While-reading

1. Reading for general information.

Ask the students to read the passage quickly for the first time and find out the answers to the following questions.

1) Why should we learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat?

2) How will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life?

2. Reading for the meaning of the words.

Ask the students to read the passage for the second time and find the words that fit the following descriptions.

1) ________________ Found in food and necessary for good health.

2) ________________ The kind of food that someone eats each day.

3) ________________ Part of plants that you eat but cannot digest, which help food to move quickly through your body.

4) ________________ Found in food and are important for good health. They help to build our bones, teeth and blood.

5) ________________ Found under skin. Our body needs it for energy. It can keep us from feeling cold.

6) ________________ Bad for your teeth and can make you gain weight.

7) ________________ Found in milk and meat. Our body needs it to grow and keep healthy.

8) ________________ Unit for measuring how much energy the food can give us.

3. Reading for understanding specific information.

Let students do the T or F exercises.

1) Our eating habits have changed because we need more food than before.

2) We can buy all kinds of food in the stores, but we had better choose healthy food to buy.

3) Protein, Calcium, Vitamins and some other nutrients help to build up strong bodies.

4) Vegans don’t eat meat because they hate hunting.

5) More and more people realize that organic vegetables are good for health because the vegetables are grown without chemicals.

6) Supplements and crash diets can help people lose weight.

7) If we eat less fat, sugar and exercise more we will keep ourselves fit.

8) The passage mainly talks about what to do to make oneself healthy.

4. Reading for sentence problem solving

Let students read the passage with the tape on and underline the sentences that they can not understand. After the students finish reading, teacher should help them to solve their problems and make sure everyone can understand the following sentences.

(The explanations to the following sentences are on page 132)

1) Our eating habits have changed, as our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.

2) The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.

3) We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.

Step Ⅲ: Post-reading.

1. Ask students to work in pairs to complete this table.

Nutrients functions Sources

2. Students work in groups of four and discuss the questions below. When they have finished, they can discuss their answers with the rest of the class.

1) Why do people go to fast food restaurants?

2) Why is it not good for you to eat too much sugar and fat?

3) Why are crash diets and supplements so popular?

4) What can we do to keep a balanced diet?

3. A task

Every student makes a balanced diet of one week for their families according to the passage and the chart on page 73

Period 4: Word Study

I. Type of lesson: Word Study

II .Teaching aim: Help the Ss understand the meaning of the given key words and phrases , learn to use the words by themselves.

III. contents: pain, hurt, diet, advice, advise, examine , prepare, health, , fit, offer

IV. Difficult point: write a passage with the words and expressions

V. Teaching aids: projector

VI. Teaching procedures:

一,pain

Step 1: learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentences in the dialogue and try to explain the meaning in another way.

Situation 1:

Suppose you are a patient. You said, “I’v got a pain in the head”. But the doctor doesn’t understand the word “pain”. You have to express yourself in different ways.

I’v got a headache or my head hurts.

Step 2 : learn to use the word:

1). pain

1. I’v got a pain here.

2. His harsh words caused her much pain.

3. No pains, no gains.

4. She took great pains to keep the house clean.

5. Tom took great pains with his English lesson and got high marks.

6. My foot is still paining me.

pain 多用于名词,可数或不可数,指“肉体上的痛苦”也指“感情上的痛苦”;表示“辛劳,努力”时复数。

2).hurt 表示疼痛,只能用作不及物动词。如:

1.My leg still hurts.

2.Does it hurt here?

3. These shoes hurt --- they are too small.

hurt v.t make somebody or something feel pain:

4.He fell and hurt his leg.

5.You hurt her feelings (= made her unhappy ) when you said she was fat.

6.He was hurt in a traffic accident.

Step 3 Practise using the words.

1.战争中失去了儿子使他非常痛苦。

It gave him much ______ to have ______ his son in the war.

2. 你得了什么病?我头疼。

What’s wrong with you? My head_________.(hurts)/ I have a _______ in the head.

二,examine

Step 1: Lead in: learn to understand the word

Situation 2: T: After you tell the doctor what’s wrong with you, could you tell me what the doctor will probably do?

S : The doctor will say: “Let me examine you.”

Step 2 Learn to understand the word.

Match the explanations with the sentences on the right box.

examination (= exam ) n.

1.He went into hospital for an examination.

( for a medical examination.)

2.We’ll have an exam in English next week.

Step 3:Practise using the word.

Make sentences using the words “examine & examination” according to the following situation:

Situation 3 : You came back to school from the hospital to tell your English teacher why you went to see the doctor instead of having the examination in English.

三.advise

Step 1: learn to understand the word

Situation 4 : List the suggestions the doctor gives to the patient in the dialogue.

Step 2: 1. I advise you not to eat fruit that isn’t ripe in future.

2 I advised him not to smoke in the room.

3. I advised him against smoking in the room.

4. .The doctor advised the man to stop smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.

5.I advised that he ( should ) not smoke in the room.

Step 3: Ask Ss to rewrite the above five sentences using the word suggest.

Step 4. advice n.

a piece of advice

ask sb. for advice ;

give sb. some advice on how to do sth. ;

take advice

Our teacher always gives us some advice on how to learn English well.

Step 5 : right or wrong?

1. I suggested that he finished the work in an hour.

2. I advise you have a good rest after finishing the work.

3. The doctor suggests to eat ripe fruit in future.

Choices:

1. He advised us ___ there on such a rainy day.

a. not go b. going not c. not to go d. should not go

2. I suggest you ___by taking this medicine.

a. to lose weight b. will lose weight c. lose weight d. are losing weight

四, diet Learn to know something about the word

Step 1: lead in

Situation 5: Jane is a girl. She often feels hungry. She likes hamburger , potato chips and fried chicken. She can’t run fast because she weighs 90 kg. What do you think she should do?( She should know what a healthy and balanced diet is. Instead of eating expensive diet food, she can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.)

Step 2:

1. What is a healthy diet?

2.It is probably better ,however, if we spend our time and money on buying good food and keeping a balanced diet.

3.Too rich a diet isn’t good for you.

4. The doctor put the patient on a special diet.医生给这个病人规定特别饮食

5.The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet.医生说我得节食。

health ; healthy

1. Walking is good for your health.

2. She is in good (/ poor ) health.

3. Though 80 years old, my grandmother is still healthy.

Step 3: practise using the word by asking Ss to make sentences according to the above situation.

1. It’s important to have a healthy diet.

2.If you are too fat ,the doctor will advise you to go on a diet.

五,prepare

Step 1. learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentence with “prepare” in it.

We can make sure that we are well prepared for the challenges and opportunities in life.

Step 2: Learn to understand the word

1. John is preparing a meal for us.

2. Will you help me prepare for the party?

Prepare vt. --get it ready

one’s lessons,

prepare the table

chairs for the meeting

the meeting

prepare for the exam

the struggle

the party

3.I am making preparations for the journey.

Step 3: Practise using the word.

1.They are busy _____lunch.(preparing)

2.He is well ______for the meeting.(prepared)

3.I’m not ________to listen to all your weak excuses.(prepared)

4.First __________the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water.(prepare)

5.Will you help me ___________the party?(prepare for)

六,fit

Step 1: Lead in learn to understand the word

Situation 6 : The teacher is wearing a new coat. Ask the Ss what it looks like on the teacher.

Step 2: Learn to use the word

1. The suit fits me nicely

2. We always fit our deeds to our words.

3. The door fits badly.

4. Mr. Wang fitted a new lock on the door.

5. We should exercise more to keep fit.

Step 3:Practise using the word

将划线部分词汇的中文意思写在该句子后面的括号内:

1.You look so good in the red dress- it fit you well.( )

2. I’m sure we’ll have something to fit your requirements(要求), Madam.( )

3.All the computers they sell all fitted free.( )

4.The person who has the experience in designing the software is fit for the post(职位) in the computer company.( )

5.The old man is as fit as a flea(十分硬朗)because he does a lot of exercise every day.( )

6.The shoes are a good /poor fit.( )

七.offer

Step 1: learn to understand the word by asking the Ss to find out the sentence in the text with “offer” in it.

Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.

Step 2: Learn to use the word

1.The trees offered shade from the sun.

2.He offered to help me /he offered me his help.

3.Thank you for your offer of help.

4.The company has offered a high salary.

Step 3: Practise using the word

将划线部分词汇的中文意思写在该句子后面的括号内:

1. My father has very kindly offered to take us to the airport.( )

2. We feel really bad that we didn’t offer any food to the poor.( )

3. What are you offering for the painting if you would like to buy it?( )

4. It’s an organization that offers free legal advice to people on low incomes(收入).( )

5. I must say the offer of a weekend in Hainan quite tempts(吸引) me.( )

6. He’s a businessman…I’ll make him an offer he can’t refuse.( )

VII. Task 1: Suppose you are a doctor who answers questions about diets and nutrition for Food and Diet magazine. Read the following letter and write a reply.

Task 2:

Complete the following passage using the above words:

The Way to Keep Healthy

It is very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life. But how? Here is some____ for you to follow.(advice)

First, you ought to have a healthy_____. It is necessary to eat enough fruit with which you should be _______ because it contains all kinds of vitamin that you need every day. You had better not eat too much fat. Every day your parents _____ a rich meal for you. The amount of fat you can eat____ ____on your weight.(ought, diet, careful, had, prepare, is based)

Second, good habits can help you keep_____. I _______ doing regular exercise every day.(healthy, suggest)

Last, an eight-hour sleep is needed after a day’s hard work. Remember smoking can damage your______. If you really feel a _____ in your body , go to ask the doctor to ____ you to be cured in time.(health,pain,examine)

Period 4 Grammar

Teaching aims:

1. To train students to know the usage of the modal verbs “had better, should, ought

to, must, have to and have got to”.

2. To let students to know the differences between had better, should, ought

to, must, have to and have got to.

3. To train students to use these modal verbs skillfully in daily life.

Key and difficult points:

1. To let students to summarize the usages of these modal verbs after learning the

sentences with modal verbs.

2. To train students to use the modal verbs in daily life including spoken English and

written English.

3. To let students to use modal verbs in right condition.

Teaching procedures:

Step 1 ------ Leading in

1. Ask students to watch a flash which happens between a mother, a son and a guest.

2. Ask students why the guest is very angry.

Step 2 ------ Modal verbs learning

I. had better

1. Show students a picture of a doctor and a patient, and then tell students some background about the picture.

Teacher’s presentation ------ A man felt very badly and he thought he had a serious disease, so he decided to go to see a doctor. The doctor examined him and asked him some questions about his favorite food and hobbies. The patients told the doctor that he likes having junk food and liquor. His another hobby is always surfing the Internet overnight and getting up very late.

2. Ask students to suppose they are doctors, and ask them to discuss what advice

they can give the patient according to pictures in pairs.

3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word had

better.

(1) You had better eat more vegetable and fruits.

(2) You had better drink less wine.

(3) You had better not surf the Internet recently.

(4) You had better get up and go to bed early.

(5) You had better take more exercise.

4. Ask students to summarize the usage of had better.

When you give advice or your opinion about something, you can use had better or had better not.

Attention ------ You can say “had better do sth.” to the people who are older than you.

II. should & ought to

1. Show students a picture of western dinner table, and then tell students some

background about the picture.

Teacher’s presentation ------ Sammy and her Chinese friend Li Ming went to a formal Western dinner party one day. Unfortunately Li Ming does not know anything about table manners at a formal Western dinner party, so he made many stupid mistakes at the party. The next day Sammy told Li Ming his mistakes, and tried to advise Li Ming what to do or what not to do.

2. Ask students to suppose he or she is Sammy, discuss what Sammy is going to try to advise Li Ming according the given pictures in pairs. Tell Li Ming what to do or what not to do by using words should or ought to.

3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word should and ought to.

(1) You should/ought to keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.

(2) You shouldn’t/ought not to ask a second bowl of soup.

(3) You should not/ought not to drink too much.

(4) You should/ought to finish everything on your plate.

4. Ask students to summarize the usage of should and ought to.

When you are trying to advise someone about what to do or what not to do, you can use should/ought to or should not/ought not to. Ought to is stronger than should in tone.

III. must & have to

1. Show students a picture of a master and a servant.

Teacher’s presentation ------ This master is going to her friend’s birthday party. Before leaving, she gives his servant a lot of work.

2. Ask four students a group to discuss what the master says to her servant, and then give them an example and some pictures.

3. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word must.

(1) You must clean every room.

(2) You must take my dog to go for a walk after dinner.

(3) You must wash all the clothes.

(4) You must clean the garden.

(5) You mustn’t use my phone.

4. The servant feels very misunderstood and she complains to her friend. Ask students to suppose he or she is the servant, and ask four students a group to discuss what the servant is going to say to her friend.

5. Ask some students to present their discussion results buy using the word have to.

(1) I have to clean every room.

(2) I have to take my dog to go for a walk after dinner.

(3) I have to wash all the clothes.

(4) I have to clean the garden.

6. Ask students to summarize the usage of must and have to.

(1) When you want to say that it is necessary for someone to do something, you can use must.

(2) You can use must when you think it is necessary. Must can be only used in present tense and futures tense. The negative form of must is mustn’t which means 不许.

(3) You can use have to when someone else thinks it is necessary or there seems to be no other choice. Have to can be used in any tense. The negative form of have to is not have to which means needn’t.

(4) You can use have got to instead of have to.

Step 3 ------ Modal verbs practice

1. Show students some school rules and regulations. Ask students to say some of rules by using modal verbs according to their attitudes to some rules and regulations.

(1) Get to school on time.

(2) Wear school uniforms from Monday to Thursday.

(3) Wear school badge at school school.

(4) Don’t wear any jewelry at school.

(4) Don’t take cellphones to school.

(5) Turn off the light before leaving the classroom.

(6) Keep silent at noon from 12:50 to 1:50.

(7) Don’ t ride your bike at the campus.

2. Ask students to suppose they are teachers. At the first day of the new semester,

how the teachers say these rules and regulations to the new students by using the modal verbs.

3. Ask four students a group to discuss how the teachers say these rules. Then ask three students to present their results and let other students to judge who the best teacher is.

Homework ------

1. Ask students to fill in the blanks with must or have to.

(1) It’s later than I thought. I ________ go now.

(2) Jack left before the end of the meeting. He __________ go home early.

(3) In Britain many children ____________ wear uniform when they go to school.

(4) When you come to London again, you __________ come and see us.

(5) Last night Don became ill suddenly. We __________ call a doctor.

(6) You really _____________ work harder if you want to pass the examination.

2. Ask students to fill in the blanks with mustn’t or don’t/doesn’t have to.

(1) I don’t want anyone to know. You ________ tell anyone.

(2) I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I __________ go to work.

(3) Whatever you do, you _____________ touch the switch. It’s very dangerous.

(4) There is a lift in the building, so we ___________ climb the stairs.

(5) You _______ forget what I told you. It’s very important.

(6) You _____________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.

3. Ask students to fill in the blanks with had better or should.

(1) I have an appointment in ten minutes. I ________ go now or I will be late.

(2) It’s a great film. You _________ go and see it. You will really like it.

(3) I ________ get up early tomorrow. I have got a lot to do.

(4) When people are driving, they _________ keep their eyes on the road.

(5) Thank you for coming to see us. You __________ come more often.

(6) These biscuits are delicious. You _________try one.

Period 6: Integrating skills:

Type of lesson: Reading and writing

Teaching aim: Enable the Ss to improve the ability of reading and writing.

Teaching procedures:

Step I: Reading.

1. Ask the Ss to classify the foods in the box into different groups individually and then give reasons.

potato chips sandwich salad apples chocolate chicken roll-ups tomatoes shaomai oranges bananas

Healthy snacks:_______________________________________________

Unhealthy snacks:______________________________________________

Example:

I think that potato chips are unhealthy snacks because they are high in fat.

I think that apples are healthy snacks because they have lots of vitamins and fibre.

2. Ask the Ss to name some other snacks.

3. A game.(group work)

T: Snacks are usually easy to make, so sometimes we can prepare the snacks by ourselves. Are you good at cooking?

shaomai chicken roll-ups

_____the pork and the black mushrooms _____ pieces. _____ the chicken and ____ it into pieces.

_____all the ingredients _____ a bowl. _____ the bacon ____cut it into pieces.

_____ and ______ the skins. _____ the potato small,and _____ some lettuce and the cheese.

_____ the shaomai _____ boiling water _____7 or 8 minutes. ______ them all together in a bowl.

_____ some of the mixture _____ the bread and ____it up.

1) Ask the Ss to fill in the form without looking at the books.

2) Tell them to check their answers according to the passage and explain some new words.

3) Teach some new verbs with pictures or performance.

Group 1:chop,peel,slice,dice

Group 2:stir,mix,blend,add

Group 3:boil,steam,fry

Step II. Ask the Ss to learn to write a recipe.

1.A writing task.

Today is your birthday.You ‘re 18 now.You want to show your parents you are no longer a child.You are able to take good care of them and yourself.You’ve made a birthday cake (a salad,a pudding,etc.) by yourself . Look!

2.Ask the Ss to discuss the topic they want to write.

3.Ask the Ss to list the necessary information.(Work in groups of four)

1) What ingredients do you need?

2) How much is needed,a spoonful,a cup or a pound?

3) What should you do with the ingredients?

4) Which ingredients should be mixed together and how?

5) How should the ingredients be cooked?

4.Get the Ss to write the recipe .

5.Tell them to exchange their recipes in pairs.

6.Ask some pairs to present their recipes in front of the class.

(One of them gives the instruction while the other acts out.)

Possible version:

Fruit salad

Ingredients:

an apple, a pear, a banana, orange sections, grapes , melon balls, strawberries, nuts (1 cup),vanilla yogurt (1 cup),orange juice concentrate (2 spoons),lettuce

Cut the apple and the pear into pieces and the banana into slices(slice the banana).Mix together all the fresh fruits with nuts. Stir the yogurt with orange juice concentrate. Add the fruits and nuts, and mix them well. Serve on a bed of lettuce.

丰台一中

北京十二中

丰台分院 梁丽冰

篇16:人教版小学六年级上册第八单元《月光曲》第二课时教学设计

青川县关庄镇中心小学  杨春燕

教学目标:

1.品读、背诵第九自然段,从字里行间感受音乐之美。(重点)

2.学习作者运用联想和想象进行表达的方法。(难点)

3.听乐曲尝试语言表达和运用。

教学过程

一、由欣赏音乐《月光曲》导入新课。

同学们,刚才这首曲子就是传说中的《月光曲》,在第一课时的学习,我们已经知道了月光曲是怎么诞生的?谁来说说?从课后的“资料袋”中我们能够知道贝多芬是个怎样的人,现在请同学们快速默读后说说你对他的了解。

任何伟大的音乐都是一种情感的表达,这节课,让我们走进《月光曲》,感受《月光曲》!

二、品读《月光曲》,感受写法。

1.我们知道《月光曲》是一首曲子,文中哪些语段是对这首曲子的描写?请同学们快速浏览课文,用笔勾画出来。

2.大家都认为《月光曲》就藏在文章的第9自然段中是吗?平常我们用哪些词语来形容曲子的美妙呢?( “宛转悠扬”“悦耳动听”“余音袅袅”或者“绕梁三日不绝”。)第九自然段中有这样的描写吗?(没有) 作者是通过什么来表现《月光曲》的旋律之美呢?请同学们把第九自然段自由地、有滋有味地读上两遍,然后我们再交流,开始。

(学生开始以不同方式读文)

“皮鞋匠静静地听着。他好像面对着大海,月亮正从水天相接的地方升起来。微波粼粼的海面上,霎时间洒满了银光。月亮越升越高,穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。忽然,海面上刮起了大风,卷起了巨浪。被月光照得雪亮的浪花,一个连一个朝着岸边涌过来……皮鞋匠看看妹妹,月光正照在她那恬静的脸上,照着她睁得大大的眼睛,她仿佛也看到了,看到了她从来没有看到过的景象,月光照耀下的波涛汹涌的大海。”

(1)看着同学们如痴如醉地沉浸在阅读之中,老师不禁想起罗曼罗兰说过的一句话:“艺术是一种享受,一切享受中最迷人的享受。”把你的享受分享给大家吧!

(2)谁能用语言来说一说这首《月光曲》旋律的变化?(平缓--激昂)说得好,相信你读得更棒!把你的感受送入句子中,读给大家听。

(3)读得好,同学们,听着他的朗读,我们可以感受到《月光曲》的旋律,这是什么样的旋律呢?如果我们用一条线来表示,这条线会发生怎样的变化呢?把这条线画下去。(指学生上台画)

(4)我们来看看他画的这条线,你来告诉大家这样画的原因是什么?

一开始,月亮刚刚升起,海面上微波粼粼。然后海面上刮起了大风,卷起了巨浪。接着是波涛汹涌。(相机指导学生板书:微波粼粼,风卷浪涌,波涛汹涌。)

(5)曲子的旋律在变,月光下的海面也在变,谁能通过朗读,再一次把月光照耀下的大海展现在我们面前?(指学生读)你真会读书,读出了音乐的旋律。来,让我们再一次读出《月光曲》旋律的变化,预备,起!

(生读)“皮鞋匠静静地听着……波涛汹涌的大海。”(教师随机给予指导)

2.想想这些景象真的在茅屋外面发生了吗?(皮鞋匠和妹妹的联想)这些月光和海面的变化,是《月光曲》在演奏的时候,所引起的兄妹俩的------联想。于是在兄妹俩的想象中,这一首《月光曲》中出现了微波粼粼的--大海,出现了皎洁的--月光,出现了--轻纱似的微云,出现了--咆哮的巨浪,雪亮的浪花……想象,使无声的文字汇成了有声的音乐,使有声的音乐汇成了有色的画面,这是一幅有声有色的《月光曲》啊!作者就是用联想这种方法,向我们再现了《月光曲》的魅力。【板书:联想再现魅力】

3.从《月光曲》的旋律中,我们又能感受到贝多芬什么样的情感变化呢?让我们静下心来默读这段话,感受音乐家的情感。(学生默读)

谁来谈谈贝多芬在弹奏这首曲子的时候,他的情感发生了怎样的变化?(平静--感动--激动)

音乐是情感的艺术,音乐家的情感与乐曲的旋律是紧紧融合在一起的。当贝多芬的手指触到琴键的一刹那,一种情感就油然而生:(音乐起,师引读)

在真正的音乐中,充满了一种心灵的感受,音乐,使我们的精神爆发出火花。(音乐不停,生齐背)

二、拓展阅读贝多芬和《致爱丽丝》,再悟写法。

贝多芬立下誓言一生一世要为贫苦人民作曲,他曾经说过这样的话:(齐读:我的艺术应当只为贫苦的人造福。)他还曾经为一个叫爱丽丝的小姑娘谱写过一首曲子,帮助小爱丽丝满足了她爷爷临终前一个美好的愿望,请阅读补充材料《贝多芬和〈致爱丽丝〉》。

1.你从这段文字中感受到《致爱丽丝》这首曲子旋律是怎么样的变化?(轻松悠扬)你从哪里感受到的?(“旋转”) 带着你的感受,读出相关语句。

2.那位双目失明的老人从贝多芬的音乐中感受到什么?他是通过什么感受到的?(自由、快乐,碧绿的山和茫茫雪峰;通过想象和联想。)

三、拓展阅读《二泉映月》,三悟写法。

1.贝多芬用音乐使一位老人实现了他美好的愿望,这就是一个艺术家的高尚情怀。的确,一个伟大的音乐家,他用音乐向我们诉说着一种诗意的美丽,这种美丽历经两百多年而依然灿烂!无独有偶,在中国,同样有一位伟大的音乐家,面对那皎洁的月光,演奏了一首同样伟大而流传至今的曲子,请听!【播放《二泉映月》】

告诉老师,从这首曲子中你听出了什么?(凄凉、坎坷、悲哀、怀念。)

2.这首曲子叫做《二泉映月》,它的作者叫作阿炳,阿炳是谁?他为什么创作出这样的音乐呢?带着这样的问题默读补充材料《二泉映月》,相信用心读的孩子能从字里行间找到答案。

你对阿炳有些什么了解?

预设1:双目失明、生活贫困:

预设2:他的身世很悲惨。

预设3:虽然阿炳历经苦难,但是他没有被苦难压倒。你从哪里知道的?(但是生活的穷困和疾病的折磨,泯灭不了阿炳对音乐的热爱和对光明的向往。)

(你的情感还在内心,没有通过朗读表现出来。我们再来读!)

他多么希望能过上安定幸福的生活。他要通过琴声把积淀已久的情怀,倾吐给这茫茫的月夜。

(师生引读课文第五节“他的手指在琴弦上不停地滑动着……”)

3.旋律的变化表达了阿炳什么样的情感?引起了作者怎样的联想?

(仿佛看到了二泉优美的月夜景色。听到了对美好未来的向往。听到了阿炳热爱美丽富饶的家乡。听到了对亲人的怀念。听到了阿炳在思索他走过的人生道路。)

(阿炳在和困难作斗争。阿炳遇到了挫折,他在不断努力。阿炳对美好未来的向往。)

是音乐给了他光明,是音乐给了他美好的世界。当阿炳孤身一人在冰冷寂寞的小屋里,拉起了动人心弦的琴声,他仿佛感到什么?(他仿佛感到了寂寞已久的孤独慢慢地远离了他。)当他因双目失明而对这个世界视而不见的时候,拉起来动人心弦的琴声,他仿佛看到了什么?

说得好!阿炳用这动人心弦的琴声告诉人们,读--

(生读:他爱那支撑他度过苦难一生的音乐,他爱那美丽富饶的家乡,他爱那惠山的清泉,他爱那照耀清泉的月光……)

是音乐安抚他孤寂的心灵。所以在这首曲子中,不仅有凄凉、坎坷、悲哀、怀念,还有--温暖、光明、希望和爱。

音乐家用声音来表达他们的情感,(画家用图像、作家用文字、舞蹈家用肢体动作……)来表达他们爱憎、彷徨、快乐、悲伤,表达他们对底层大众的悲悯和对光明的向往。

四、创设语言情景,加强语言运用。

1.古人说过这么句话:“窗前一片浮青映白,悟入处,尽是惮机。”这段话的意思就是:窗前所呈现的景物,哪怕是天上飘过的浮云,地上的草木,只要你能够加以联想和想象,就能依此而生出自己的情感和体会。请同学们闭上眼睛,听一听下面这段音乐,看你能联想到什么?把你的联想形成一段文字表达出来。【赏听《森林狂想曲》】

五、回归主题,总结升华。

这节课,我们欣赏了柔和抒情的《月光曲》,欢乐明快的《致爱丽丝》以及凄凉委婉的《二泉映月》。音乐是流动的线条,文字是无声的语言。我们通过联想,让音乐透过文字蔓延在我们心中;正是我们的想象,使无形的声音在我们的心中变得有声有色。想象是完全能够培养的一种能力,它可以带领我们超越以往范围和视野的局限,成为我们知识进化的源泉!

六、板书设计。

补充内容:

二泉映月

无锡的惠山,树木葱茏,藤萝摇曳,野花遍地。山脚下有一股涓涓清泉,人称“天下第二泉”。

有一年中秋之夜,小阿炳跟着师傅来到泉边赏月。天上明月高悬,水面月光如银,师傅静静地倾听着泉声。突然,他问小阿炳:“你听到了什么声音?”小阿炳摇了摇头,因为除了淙淙的流水声,他什么声音也没有听见。师傅说:“你年纪还小,等你长大了,就会从二泉的流水中听到许多奇妙的声音。”小阿炳望着师父饱经风霜的脸,似懂非懂地点了点头。

十多年过去了,师傅早已离开人世,阿炳也因患眼疾而双目失明。他整天戴着墨镜,操着胡琴,靠卖艺度日。但是,生活的穷困和疾病的折磨,泯灭不了阿炳对音乐的热爱和对光明的向往。他多么希望有一天能过上安定幸福的生活呀!

又是一个中秋夜,阿炳在邻家少年的搀扶下,来到了二泉边。月光似水,静影沉璧,但阿炳再也看不见了,只有那淙淙的流水声萦绕在他的耳畔。他想起了师傅说过的话,想到了自己坎坷的经历。渐渐地,渐渐地,他似乎听到了深沉的叹息、伤心的哭泣、激愤的倾诉、倔强的呐喊……

听着,听着,阿炳的心颤抖起来。他禁不住抓起胡琴,拉弓抚弦,要把积淀已久的情怀倾吐给这茫茫月夜。他的手指在琴弦上不停地滑动着,流水、月光都变成了一个个动人的音符,从琴弦上流泻出来。起初,琴声委婉连绵,有如山泉从幽谷中蜿蜒而来,缓缓流淌。这似乎是阿炳在赞叹惠山二泉的优美景色,在怀念对他恩重如山的师傅,在思索自己走过的人生道路。随着旋律的升腾跌宕,步步高昂,乐曲进入了高潮。它以势不可当的力量,表达出对命运的抗争,抒发了对美好未来的无限向往。月光照水,水波映月,乐曲久久地在二泉池畔回响,舒缓而又起伏,恬静而又激荡。阿炳用这动人心弦的琴声告诉人们,他爱那支撑他熬过苦难一生的音乐,他爱那美丽富饶的家乡,他爱那惠山的清泉,他爱那照耀清泉的明月……

从此,这首不朽的乐曲--《二泉映月》便回荡在无锡的大街小巷,传遍整个神州大地。

贝多芬和《致爱丽丝》

在一个寒冷的圣诞夜,贝多芬在街头散步。突然,他看见一个小女孩儿,哭着从教堂那边匆匆走来。“小姑娘,什么事使你这么伤心,我能帮助你吗?”贝多芬走上前问道。小女孩儿看了看这位好心的先生,向他诉说了伤心的原因。

原来,小女孩儿叫爱丽丝,她的邻居雷德尔老爹正病得厉害。他是一个善良的人,爱画画儿,爱听音乐。他把卖画挣来的钱都分给了周围的穷邻居,而他自己却穷得只剩下了一架旧钢琴。现在他病了,唯一的愿望,就是想再看一眼森林和大海。小女孩儿刚才去教堂,就是希望老爹的愿望能实现。

贝多芬被这一切感动了,他随着小爱丽丝来到雷德尔老爹家。就在那架旧钢琴上,他看了一眼双目失明的老人,轻轻地走到墙角,打开了那架几乎已经快要朽掉的旧钢琴。当这位青年音乐家的手指触到琴键的一刹那,一种特殊的情感油然而生,仿佛是天使在歌唱着为他指引方向。贝多芬充满激情地弹出了一首轻柔、美妙的曲子。塔西提岛茂密的丛林和碧蓝的海水带着淡淡的当地特产咖啡的味道,还有阿尔比斯山清脆的碧绿和茫茫雪峰在他脑海中旋转着,在他手指间旋转着……他忘情地弹奏着,感觉好像自己的灵魂在飞翔……

“我看到了,我看到了森林,听到了鸟儿的歌唱。那时大海,还有远处的帆,美妙的阳光……爱丽丝,你找到了一位天神,他带我找到了天堂的路……”在这个美好的圣诞之夜,老爹终于实现了他的愿望,在钢琴曲中看到了他向往的森林和大海。

后来,贝多芬把这首曲子取名为《致爱丽丝》。

[人教版小学六年级上册第八单元《月光曲》第二课时教学设计]

篇17:八年级上册六单元第28课《观潮》教案(八年级必修) 教案教学设计

八年级上册六单元第28课《观潮》教案(人教版八年级必修) 教案教学设计

课目      观     潮     周密 课型 单一型:新授课

课时        2课时

教学

目标 1、 掌握常用常用文言词语,了解文章内容。

2、体会文中自然美与风俗民情美相融合的特点。

点 1、 掌握文言词语。

2、 把握文章描写的钱塘江潮、水军演习、吴中健儿的弄潮等三方面的内容,体会自然美与风俗民情美的融合。

教学设想    熟读课文,整体感知课文内容。

疏通课文大意。

教学过程(内容、步骤、方法、学生活动和板书)

一、导入:

介绍钱塘江潮的宏伟壮大,让学生初步感知。以此导入。

今天,我们来学习宋代周密的《观潮》,看看作者是怎样描写的。

二、整体感知:

1、范读:(听读时,圈点勾画生字、词语)

2、全班齐读

3、自由朗读,分小组交流生字、词语。思考讨论:

?文章写了哪些内容?

--①钱塘江潮的雄伟景象。

②水军演习奔腾分合的宏大场面。

③吴中健儿高超的弄潮技巧。

④观潮者之多。

三、研读探究,深入理解:

1、默读课文,掌握重点文言词语:

自既望(农历十六)以至十八日为盛

方(当……时)其远出海门

乘骑(jì,马)弄旗标(树立,举)枪舞刀于水面者

倏尔(一会儿)黄烟四起,人物略(一点儿)不相睹

随波而逝(去,往)

披发文(wén)身

溯迎(逆流迎着)而上,出没(〈健儿〉在水中忽隐忽现)于鲸波万仞中

2、朗读课文,质疑讨论:

① 朗读课文,深入思考问题,互相质疑解答。

② 全班交流

③ 老师指导以下问题:

历史文化背景简介,有利于学生把握课文内容。【杭州在南宋时称临安,是国都。观潮地当时在临安城南(今由于江水改道已移至浙江海宁),每年农历八月十八日举行观潮盛典。迎潮前有水军演习,潮到时有吴地少年弄潮争标的表演,当日从宫廷到民间争相观看,万人空巷,十分热闹。本文描写的水军演习、弄潮表演以及观潮情景,既衬托了钱塘江潮的奇伟壮丽,又与自然景观浑然一体,极有气势的`自然景观和人的勇敢行为相辉映,构成了南宋都城生活的风景画、风俗画。表现了人与自然搏斗的勇敢精神。】

“既望”:“望”是古人对阴历十五这一天的称谓,“既”是已经过去的意思,“既望”即过了阴历十五,也就是指阴历十六。此类说法还有“晦”(阴历每月的末一天),“朔”(阴历每月的第一天)。

?如何理解“海涌银为郭,江横玉系腰”?--这是宋朝杨万里的诗句,原题是《浙江观潮》,意思是:

海水涌起来,成为银子堆砌的城郭;浙江横看,潮水给它系上了一条白玉的腰带。【周密在直接描写了潮水之后,引用杨万里的诗句,进一步描摹了钱塘江潮的波澜壮阔的气势。】

?作者写“观潮”,为什么要写“教阅水军”和“吴中健儿弄潮”?--作者在描写了钱塘江潮的雄伟景象之后,又浓墨重彩描绘水军演习的宏大场面和吴中健儿高超的弄潮技巧,既写了风景,又写了民俗,人借水势,水借人势,人助水势,水助人势,使两者相得益彰,巧妙融合。这样的描写,使自然之美与人文之美相互映衬,使读者如身临其境一般。

3、再读课文,体味壮阔的海潮,动人的水军演习以及“夸能”的弄潮健儿等场面。

写这首诗时,作者同样处境艰难,华南虎不羁的个性引起了诗人灵魂强烈的震撼,它唤起了诗人追求自由和光明的激情,使他明白:在困境和厄运中,人应该超越苦难,拒绝庸俗,保持独立健全的人格。

四、小结:这是一篇结构得当,语言精练的写景记事佳作。以海潮为线索,写景记事相融合,正面描写与侧面描写相结合,井然有序,主次分明。文中还运用了比喻,夸张等修辞方法,使语言十分生动形象,感染力强。

五、延伸拓展阅读:理解宋人潘阆的《酒泉子》这首词的内容

长忆观潮,满郭人争江上望。来疑沧海尽成空,万面鼓声中。

弄潮儿向潮头立,手把红旗旗不湿。别来几项梦中看,梦觉尚心寒。

六、作业:

改写这首词(300字左右的记叙文)

提示:可选第一人称的视角,抓住观潮人、潮水、弄潮儿、自己的感受四点来写,重点放在潮水和弄潮儿上面。

教学后记:

篇18:新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习题(新目标版八年级英语上册教案教学设计)

Ⅰ.应掌握的词组:

1.患感冒 2.背痛 3.齐头并进

4.胃痛 5.咽喉痛 6.躺下休息

7.看牙医 8.多喝水 9.加蜂蜜的热茶

10.好主意 11.多休息 12.我不知道

13.筋疲力尽 14.健康的生活方式 15.传统中医

16.阴阳调和 17.均衡的饮食 18.健康食品

19.保持健康 20.玩得高兴 21.练习做某事

22.介意做某事 23.完成某事 24.放弃做某事

25.忍不住做某事 26.坚持做某事 27此刻

28.东道家庭 29.会话练习

Ⅱ.应掌握的句子:

1.你怎么了?我得了重感冒。

2.他怎么了?他胃痛。

3.魏芳怎么了?她背痛。

4.或许你应该看牙医。

5.李平应该躺下休息。

6.我们不应该上课吃东西。

7.我希望你很快好起来。

8.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和保持身体健康。

9.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。

10.吃均衡饮食以保持健康。

11.吃一些水果对你的健康有好处。

12.太紧张易怒的人或话吃了太多的阳性食物。

13.有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。

14.学好英语不是很容易的。

15.我们进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。

16.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人。

17.这段时间我感觉不大好。

18.我很疲劳,而且经常头痛。

19.我很容易紧张,因为普通话没有长进。

20.医生叫他戒烟。

21.请把窗户关上好吗?

22.在这里吸烟你介意吗?

23.尽管天在下雨,他们仍然坚持工作。

24.听到此事我很难过。

篇19:人教版七年级上册第一单元第1课《春》教学设计和反思

●教学目标

流畅地朗读并背诵全文。

揣摩欣赏文中准确而生动的词语、句子;初步掌握比喻、拟人的修辞手法。

学习作者细致观察景物,抓住特点描写的方法;学习运用多种修辞进行生动描述的方法。

●教学重点

1.诵读;结合语境,揣摩词语、句子的含义及表达效果,体会语言表达的技巧。

2.理清文章思路。

●教学难点

写景注意层次。

●教学方法

1.诵读教学法。本文是篇美文,语言简洁明快,形象生动,有很强的节奏感,在声情并茂的涵咏中创设欣赏氛围,让学生在美的意境中得到熏陶。

2.点拨法。课堂教学以学生活动为主,比如选用语言实例赏析,体会关键词语的妙处和所抒发的情感,教师在疑难处给予指导点拨。

3.课堂讨论、评述课文精彩片断的基础上,借鉴语言表达技巧。

●教具准备

多媒体课件

●课时安排

2课时

●教学过程

第一课时

[教学要点]

本节课在充分诵读感知的基础上,揣摩品析精彩词句,体味文章朴实隽永的语言美。理清盼春--绘春--颂春的行文思路。

[教学步骤]

一、导语设计

(多媒体课件展示冬春对比动态画面,以《蓝色多瑙河》作背景音乐)

同学们,正如圆舞曲之王施特劳斯的经典名曲《蓝色多瑙河》所表达的,人们在饱受了寒冷的严冬之后对春天到来的企盼、欢悦,春天在人们心目中不仅是一个明媚艳丽、鸟语花香的季节概念,更是有着感知和生命的歌咏对象,许多名句广为传诵。孟浩然的“春眠不觉晓”以声写春,表达喜爱之情;白居易的“日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝”则以色写春,朱熹的“胜日寻芳泗水滨,无边光景一时新”则描写了春游踏青的乐趣。今天我们一起欣赏朱自清先生的散文名篇《春》,在尽享诗情画意中去探访作者是怎样用他的生花妙笔为我们描绘这江南春景图的。(板书文题)

二、根据背景材料,感知朱自清及其散文创作

这是一个普通的中学国文教员的永恒记忆:一九四八年八月十三日,走出家门,就看见一群小学生在争着抢着地看一张当天的报纸,其中一个惊慌地喊道:“老师,作《背影》的朱自清先生昨天死了!”看到孩子们那种怆惶悲戚的神情,不禁无言地流下泪来。

朱自清(1898~1948),字佩弦,江苏人。我国著名诗人、学者、民主战士。他一生勤奋,共有诗歌、散文、评论、学术研究著作26种,约200多万字。散文代表作有《背影》《荷塘月色》等。他的散文秀丽朴素、真挚质朴、独树一帜,“建立了一种纯正朴实的新鲜作风”。

“朱自清虽则是一个诗人,可是他的散文仍能贮着那一种诗意。文学研究会的散文作家中,除冰心女士外,文章之美,要算他。”

--《中国新文学大系散文二集导引》(郁达夫)

“朱自清的成功之处是,善于通过精确的观察,细腻地抒发他对自然景色的内心感受。”

--《现代六十家散文札记》(林非)

《春》大致写于1928年至1937年,此时创作风格鲜明地表现出新鲜的格调和欢乐的情绪。

三、感知朴实隽永的语言美

1.学生自由认知阅读,要求读准字音。

(1)正音正字。(查阅字词典,注意辨识)

(2)释义。(结合注解,理解词义)

欣欣然:欢欢喜喜的样子。

朗润:明朗润泽。

卖弄:炫耀。

酝酿:文中是说各种气息在空气里,像发酵似的,越来越浓。

舒活:舒展,活动。

赶趟儿:文中是各种果树争先恐后地开花。

呼朋引伴:呼唤朋友,招引同伴。

宛转:同“婉转”。形容声音圆润柔媚。

花枝招展:比喻姿态优美。

2.感知阅读,要求读得顺口、流畅。请班里朗读水平较高的同学1~2名范读,教师作朗读指导。

本文是篇贮满着“诗意”的散文,描绘了春回大地、诗意盎然的动人景象,赞美春天的活力给人以希望和力量。行文语言优美、形象生动、节奏感强,朗读时采用的基本语调是轻盈的,各部分因内容不同可有所变化,表达盼春天到来的欣喜的感情,可用欣喜愉悦的语调;表达作者对春喜爱欣赏的感情,应用轻松明快的语调朗读;表达作者对春天赞美之情,应用高昂的语调。朗读的情感要到位,把自己的身心融汇到课文的情景氛围中。

针对朗读的情形,作简短的点评。

3.放多媒体课件的配套画面,配乐朗诵,学生循声朗读,进入情景,欣赏如诗如画的春景。

(1)组织学生小组讨论本文语言的形式特点,选请小组代表陈述,教师可作如下归结:

文中句式以短句为主,短句节奏明快,适合描写春天的旋律;运用大量叠字,如嫩嫩的、绿绿的、轻悄悄的、软绵绵的;大量运用轻声、儿化,轻盈优美;排比句和“了”字的运用,增强了语言的韵味和节奏感。

(2)请同学们浏览文章,找出文中用了哪些优美、贴切的词、句,比喻、拟人来描写景物,你最喜欢哪些?谈谈看法,进而可仿例造句。

学生可能提出的例句有:

①“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。”

教师可设置情景让学生充分想像:假如你就是一株小草,经历了漫长寒冬,当你刚从有些松软的土地里苏醒过来,你会做些什么?

你能说出“偷偷地”和“钻”这两个词语好在哪里吗?(教师归结:“偷偷地”和“钻”写出了春草破土而出的挤劲,写出了不经意之间,春草已悄然而出的情景和作者惊喜的感觉。同时,这样写使无意识、无情感的小草也似乎有了意识,有了情感)

“嫩嫩的,绿绿的”本该用在小草前面,为什么放在句末?(教师提示:放在句末,主要是为了强调朗读,突出小草嫩绿的特点;同时,也使句子变得生动活泼,富有生气)

②“野花遍地是:杂样儿,有名字的,没名字的,散在草丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。”

请仿照这个句式造一个句子。

比如:蝴蝶满天飞:五彩的,绚丽的,缤纷的,聚集在空中,像姑娘,像花朵,还羞答答的。

“野花散在草丛里”的“散”,是否可以改成“开”呢?说出你的理由。

③“鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙。”

“卖弄”解释为“炫耀”,含贬义。在本句中还可以这样理解吗?为什么?

④“‘吹面不寒杨柳风’,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。”

句中春风“像母亲的手抚摸着你”,你能说出这是什么感觉?春风除了像母亲的手,你觉得还像什么?

如果将“不错的”句改为平实说法“不错的,春风是十分柔和的”,表达效果你认为会有什么区别?

四、感知课文思路流向,理清层次

1.提问:由阅读提示得知,本文是篇绘写江南春景的散文,请同学们采用跳读的方式找出课文哪些语段是描绘春景的?

学生回答。

明确:课文的2~7语段。其中第2段是总写春回大地、万物复苏的情态,是以下5个语段具体描绘的背景。依次是春草图、春花图、春风图、春雨图和迎春图,可称之为“春之五图”。(板书加粗词)

2.提问:请同学们轻声诵读第1段,体会其中两个“着”、两个“了”动态助词在语气上的柔和亲切的感觉,思考它和文章主体绘春部分在内容上有什么联系?

学生交流。

明确:叠用“盼望着”是运用反复手法,生动地表达出向往春天的急切心情;“东风来了,春天的脚步近了”则运用拟人手法,表达喜春的感情。(教师适机补充拟人手法的常识:把物当作人来写,作用在于使事物人格化,具有人一样的思想感情)写盼春,为全文定下了活泼、轻快的抒情基调,创设诗一样的氛围,是绘春的依托。(板书加粗词)

3.朗读8~10段,思考这样的结尾与描绘景物时所表露的情感有何联系?

学生讨论。

明确:三个形象化的比喻各自成段,是按照喻体由出生--美丽--健康的成长顺序排列的,强调春天的“新”“美”“力”(适机补充比喻的有关常识)。作者在完美地制作了春天的画卷后,纵情地对春天予以赞美。颂春,着墨于意。(板书加粗词)

小结:文章以盼春落笔,中间以绘春续笔,结尾以颂春收笔,这是本文的思路。

五、课堂练习

(多媒体显示)

1.为下列加粗字选择正确的义项:

(1)呼朋引伴( )

A.指引              B.牵引                  C.引申              D.招引

(2)欣欣然张开了眼( )

A.然而              B.的样子               C.这样              D.对

(3)一年之计在于春( )

A.计算          B.主意计谋                        C.打算                 D.策略

(4)跟轻风流水应和着( )

A.声音相呼应           B.依照别人的样子做        C.和谐             D.和悦

2.没有使用两种修辞手法的一句是( )

A.盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。

B.红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。

C.鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。

参考答案:

1.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A 2.C

六、布置作业

1.熟读课文,背诵1~5段,鼓励全文背诵。

2.试就春花图、春风图描写的顺序、角度、方法、语言进行品味赏析。

第二课时

[教学要点]

讲析春花图、春风图,选点突破,掌握课文写景特点。

[教学步骤]

一、检查知识掌握和背诵情况

1.听写生字词;

2.集体背诵1~5段;

3.请语感较好的同学作背诵表演。

二、诵读赏析“春花图”

1.集体诵读

2.小组讨论,合作探究以下问题:

(1)朱自清先生细笔细绘,把现实生活中的春花移到笔下,一幅春花图气息浓郁、春意盎然,读来仿佛使人置身于烂漫春花的美景中,哪些语句突出了春花开得热烈、色彩美丽、味道怡人?

(2)绘写春花,作者运用了哪些修辞手法?说说表达效果是怎样的?

(3)“散在草丛里,像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。”这是写野花之多吗?

(4)这段文字的立体感是怎样体现出来的?

(5)试举出本段中选词准确精当的例子,你能尽可能多地举出一字传神的诗文事例吗?

针对同学们的讨论和推举代表的回答情况,教师适时引导、点评、明确:

(1)“你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿”“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”“花里带着甜味儿”。

(2)拟人:“你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿”形象地写出了桃树、杏树、梨树竞相开放的花态;比喻、排比:“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”,以形象喻色彩,色彩更为鲜明,具体生动;用花下的蜜蜂、蝴蝶,反衬花多、花艳、花香。

(3)这是用“眼睛”“星星”作比,写闪闪发光、轻轻摆动的野花的明丽色彩。

(4)首先,这一段的行文由树上到花下到遍地很有层次;其次,这段文字注意色与味、虚与实、动与静的配合:由与前后照应的“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”说到“花里带着甜味儿”色彩与甜味相勾连;由花味甜联想到果实,实与虚相结合,蜂闹蝶舞与繁茂鲜艳的花们相映衬。

(5)如“花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着”可用“叫”同义替换,但“叫”只是单纯的声音上的感受,体现不出沸腾喧嚣的热闹景象。作者着一“闹”字,除了声响外,还有沸腾的热闹景象,内涵丰富,境界全出。

一字传神的佳话,同学们会举出唐代苦吟诗人贾岛《题李凝幽居》“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门”的故事,再如“红杏枝头春意闹”“春风又绿江南岸”“两个黄鹂鸣翠柳”“踏花归来马蹄香”“天街小雨润如酥”“处处闻啼鸟”等。

3.模仿本段立体写景的手法,以“冬日雪景”为情景口头描述片断,尽可能地运用比喻、拟人修辞手法。

三、诵读赏析“春风图”

1.教师范读

2.无疑,在草、花、风、雨的景致中,风因其无形、无味、无色是最难绘写的,而朱自清先生却以他细腻的观察静心体悟,抒写的和谐优美、有情有感,请问:这段文字在写法上有什么特点?是如何尽显其妙的?

学生回答,教师总结:

作者分别用触觉、嗅觉、听觉写春风。触觉:引用南宋志南和尚“吹面不寒杨柳风”,又以“母亲的手”打比方,让人感到春风的温暖;嗅觉:“泥土的气息”“青草味儿”“花的香”“都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿”,让人闻到春风的芳香;听觉:鸟鸣的清脆、宛转,风声水声的轻盈,笛声的嘹亮,让人听到春风的柔和。

3.学生集体诵读

四、合作解读“春草图”“春雨图”“迎春图”

把打印好的以上三幅画图的讲义资料分发给3个学习小组长。各小组成员在组长的组织下,结合讲义资料合作探究选定的画图的写景特点。然后小组长到讲台前交流本组的评述意见,限时5分钟,鼓励学生创新表述,鼓励用多种形式表现个人理解,如绘画作品、舞蹈(形体)动作等。教师予以点评。讲义资料如下:

春草图。先正面,后侧面写春草给人的欢乐与感受,充满活力。问:作者是如何从正面写小草的情态的?

春雨图。“可别恼”口语,显得特别亲切有情趣。问:江南春雨的妙处何在?三个比喻怎样从不同侧面写出春雨的特点?

迎春图。全段用短句。问:为什么要引用俗语?

五、课堂练习

1.下面这首写春风的散文诗,同样是形象可感、形神兼备的,请学生试作分析。

沿着开花的土地,春天吹着口哨;

从柳树上摘一片嫩叶,

从杏树上掐一朵小花,

在河里浸一浸,在风中摇一摇;于是,欢快的旋律就流荡起来了。

哨音在青色的树梢上旋转,它鼓动着小叶子快快成长。

风筝在天上飘,哨音顺着孩子的手,顺着孩子的手,顺着风筝线,升到云中去了。

新翻的泥土闪开了路,滴着黑色的油,哨音顺着铧犁的镜面滑过去了。呵,那里可有蜜蜂的嗡嗡?可有百灵鸟的啼啭?可有牛的哞叫?

明确:本诗充分调动听觉、视觉、味觉等多种感觉,并动用拟人、比喻、反问等修辞,将无色无形的春风写得形神兼备。

2.选词填空。

(1)风轻________的,草软________的。(绵绵 悄悄)

(2)坐着,躺着,________两个滚,________几脚球,________几趟跑,________几回迷藏。(捉 赛 打 踢)

(3)花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地________着,大小的蝴蝶________来________去。(飞 闹)

(4)……呼朋引伴地卖弄________的喉咙,唱出________的曲子……(宛转 清脆)

(5)……地里还有工作的农民,________着蓑,________着笠。(戴 披)

参考答案:

(1)悄悄 绵绵 (2)打 踢 赛 捉 (3)闹 飞 (4)清脆 宛转 (5)披 戴

六、声情并茂地集体朗读全文,体会文章蕴涵的情味美

七、课堂小结

朱自清先生的《春》以诗的笔调,描绘了生机勃发、花木争荣的春天画图,赞美、抒唱春的朝气和活力,激励人们在大好春光里奋然前行,可以说是一首抒情诗,一幅风景画,一曲春的赞歌。

“一年之计在于春”,同学们,让我们问一声自己:恰值青春年少的我们准备好了吗?

八、布置作业

请同学们用自己手中的笔,写出自己心中的春天,可以“我眼中的春天”为题,也可自拟题目;可以写成作文,也可以写成片断。

课后反思:优美散文一定要重视朗读,要反复朗读,课堂朗读时间有限,但不能不读,用一节课来朗读都可以,关键要指导,方式可多样,要活!让学生读出兴趣,读了还想读!品的时候,抓住精彩动词、形容词、叠词等,让学生懂得比喻和拟人在写景中的好处。不要讲得太多,要让学生体悟!不要让你的欣赏代替学生个性化体悟,如“坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。”是写人的活动?还是写草的情态?很多学生认为是写草的情态,我觉得也很对哦!不要约束学生的思维!要尊重学生个性化体验!

孙宇

[人教版七年级上册(2016)第一单元第1课《春》教学设计和反思]

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