“关西5G刀”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了2篇连读与不完全爆破规则回顾,以下是小编为大家整理后的连读与不完全爆破规则回顾,希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1:连读与不完全爆破规则回顾

短文、对话都是由一个个句子组成的,会读单个句子,也就会读短文和对话了。朗读句子是有很多技巧的,在语流中,有些单词之间有连读现象,有些单词中的某个辅音没有念出声来。这两个造成“音变”的因素就是连读和不完全爆破。
一、 连读
在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。
连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it'll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
二、 不完全爆破
在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。① 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。② 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/, //, //时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn'(t) say so. ③ 爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④ 爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。
篇2:雅思听力高分必过之难关之英语连读规则概述与发音诀窍
雅思听力高分必过之难关——英语连读规则概述与发音诀窍
连读就是前一个单词的尾音与后一个单词的首音紧密连接在一起而形成的读音。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需一带而过即可,不可读的太重。而连读主要分为以下几种形式:
1.相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,这样需要连读。例如 read it [ri:dit], check it out 等。
2.相邻的两个词,前者以r或re结尾,而后者以元音音素开头,则r或re发[r],并与后面的单词产生连读。例如 a pair of shoes或 here and there 等。
3.相邻的两个词,前者以辅音音素结尾,而后者则是半元音,特别是[j]开头,这样需要连读。例如Thank-you 或 Would you ….等。
4.相邻的两个词,前者以元音音素结尾,后者也以元音音素开头,这样需要连读。例如too easy等。
5.当英语中的6个爆破音(/p/ /b/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/)中的任何两个相邻时要连读,前者发不完全爆破音,而后者则需要完全爆破。例如 ho(t) day, chea(p) book 等。
那在平时的练习中到底应该怎样正确的处理连读问题呢?
多听肯定是最重要的。因为我们平常对英语中出现的连读情况不太熟悉,所以遇到连读时感到有些许不适应。我们可以通过各种渠道去多听英文,而在英语听力练习中去特别注意当中出现连读的情况,然后很据上面所讲的规则自己归纳总结,时间长了一些经常出现的连读情况就会耳熟能详了。
其次要学会模仿。连读不光在雅思听力中适用,如果能将连读熟练的运用到口语考试中也会起到绝佳的作用。通过在平常的英语学习和在日常生活中和外国朋友的交谈中,注意说英文的节奏,语调的升降,重音及停顿等问题。
As an old saying goes: “Practice makes Perfect”. 中文就是“熟能生巧”。
雅思听力小范围预测:Section One
Section One
场次2012092
场景俱乐部咨询
题型填空 10
内容概述退休男士咨询业余戏剧社
1. Address: the club house (排练场所)
2. No experience required, but especially want actors and male singers(招男歌
手)
3. Really need someone who can drive
4. Meeting opens at 6 – 8 pm, every Tuesday
5. Close time: August (每年这个时候休息两周)
6. Membership includes a dinner
7. Membership fee: 10 pounds and 60 pounds, unemployment and retired: 5
pounds(退休老年人会费)
8. Age of 16 and under(少年班年龄限制)
9. People involved are mainly modern authors
10. Charity -- Money raised from this event will go to children’s
hospital
雅思听力小范围预测:Section Two
Section Two
场次NEW
场景广播节目
题型单选 5 配对 5
内容概述一个男的在作radio program
1-5 搭配题
3个音乐制作商。A. FLAMBOUGH X B. … C. CAROLINE
1. made some special music,选 C(做 CLASSICAL MUSIC)
2. did some social events,选 A(通过音乐互相认识朋友)
3. won some musical prize,选B
4. record a CD recently,选C
5. do some charity,选A
雅思听力小范围预测:Section Three
Section Three
场次20160105 2012092 20100520
题型填空 3 多选 3 配对 4
内容概述两个学生讨论论文问题
配对 4
A. Need more examples
B. Too long
C. Fully prepared
D. Use existing overview version
E. Not relevant
1. Assignment introduction -- C. Fully prepared
2. Body structure -- D. Use existing overview version
雅思听力小范围预测:Section Four
Section Four
场次20110712 20110108 2008
学科工业
题型填空 6 配对 4
内容概述波特兰水泥介绍
填空 6:
1. 水泥是什么做的 made of chalk and clay
2. 新的工艺 expose to high temperature
3. 在生产过程中会释放 CO2 in ovens 4. 造成了 7%的 man-made 二氧化碳
5. 括号 highly in developing country
6. 这个水泥流行是因为生产 acceptable 和 cheap,
配对 4:
A eco 水泥, B portland 水泥, C both
7. unaffected water 选 A
8. 释放 CO2 选 C
9. aborb CO2 选 A
10. loss strength 选 B
雅思听力大范围预测:Section One
Section 1
场景:酒店预定 booking the hotel ball room
题型:填空
参考答案:
1. There is a big screen provided in the ball room
2. Please contact the manager for booking equipment
3. The room can do cooking with kitchen facilities
4. You can visit the forest nearby
5. The recommend month to go there June
6. Special for its rose garden
7. Performance by a famous singer
8. Local band will be there to do live music
9. Will organize an exhibition for art
10. The earliest day to go exhibition this Friday
场景:父亲替小孩报幼儿园的申请 Kindergarten application
题型:填空
参考答案:
1. Address: Montery elementary school
2. School library
3. Occupation: dentist
4. Information provided via: mail
5. Questions go to ask the teacher or website
6. They do not provide after-school care for parents
7. The service of transportation is not yet available
8. The open date: 1st August
9. Can take luggage until 5.00
10. Regular 8.00 am to 2.05 pm
场景:酒店预定晚会 One woman want to hold a party, to book rooms in a hotel
party
题型:填空
参考答案:
1. Buffet at least 35 people
2. Time: every Saturday is available (any one Saturday, it is ok, wed and
Friday not available)
3. The hotel name: Hotel Limerick
4. Location: in business area
5. The rooms are in 5th floor
6. Advantages: have a good view
7. Need to book: hold booking for a week in advance (7 days)
8. A small gym, Expense to pay for: immediately pay 35% deposit (替换出题)
9. Rest of 65% expense final paid in 10 days before move in
10. Telephone No. (cell phone): 044298611
场景:坐火车丢了包,登记丢失物品的表格 A person lost his bag and went to the lost and found
office
题型:填空
参考答案:
1. Name: Maine
2. Date: 23 March
3. Location: cabinet, seat number: 42A
4. Location: on the rack
5-6)feature 特征:
-- 2 handles
-- long strap and nylon
7. 旅行包丢的颜色 colour of lost handbag: cream
8-9)items in the bag: jeans and CDs
10. 总价值:total: £ 345, the value is 320 and the bag values 25 pounds.
场景:一个美国口音的男人到了新地方,申请该地俱乐部的瑜伽课 A man asks some information about Yoga
lesson, yoga course application
题型:填空
参考答案:
1. Course starting date: June 27 (the man said he would be free Saturday,
28 June, then, the worker said the course would start Friday, 27 June and the
man said he would be available.)
2. Teaching venue: Hotel in Swavesey (a place of Cambridge, 瑜伽课在某旅馆,地址)
3. The man’s course level: intermediate
4. Total payment £ 285
5. Morning training is intensive, and the last half hour is used for
relaxation
6. The lunch is covered, but it is just a various vegetarian
7. The activities in the afternoon are walking and swimming
8. Other activities such as horse riding you need to book in advance
9. Tennis is available and free of charge, but you have to bring your
racket by oneself
10. One activity is held outside








