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篇1:雅思阅读词汇量提升建议
雅思阅读大量刷题 最好的词汇量扩充方法?
扩大雅思词汇量有许多种方式。当你在试图改善词汇水平时,为了选择最适合你的学习方式,你就得明确你的目标。阅读是一种提高词汇量的好方法。但是,它的效果不是立竿见影的。下面我们介绍多种方法,来帮助你改善并扩大雅思阅读词汇量。
1. 词汇树:词汇树可以为你提供一个语境。当你绘制出词汇树时,你会发现自己开始对词汇群进行思考。当你看见一个杯子时,脑海中就会很快想到相关词语,如knife(小刀),fork(叉子),plate(碟子),dishes(餐具)等词。
2. 创造词汇主题列出一个词汇主题的列表,包括词汇、定义以及每个词语对应的例子。
3. 利用科技看DVD是一个帮助你听懂英语母语者说话的好方法。精心选择一些单独的场景,可以帮助你将观看DVD作为一种练习词汇的方式。
4. 专门的词汇列表比起将不相关的词汇做成一张长长的列表来学习,专门的词汇列表可以帮助你对工作、学习或爱好中所需的词汇进行针对性的准备。
5. 构词表构词法是高级ESL学习者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高级英语考试,如托福、英语证书考试都将构词法列入重要考点。
6. 图解词典一幅图相当于一千个词语。这对准确词汇页十分有用。市面上也有许多优质的图解词典供英语学习者使用。
7. 学会搭配搭配指的是经常一起出现的词语。举一个典型的例子:to do your homework
8. 使用语料库
语料库是一个大量文件的集合,可以让你发现一个词语使用的次数。通过使用语料库,你可以发现一些经常与目标词汇使用的词语。将语料库和词汇树结合起来使用,是学习目标领域专业词汇的好方法。你可以访问从British National Corpus开始。
雅思阅读词汇量提升建议
1. 使用词汇学习方法,来帮助你快速将精力集中到需要学习的词汇上。
2. 不要毫无章法地创建新词列表。将它们按照主题进行分组。这样就可以帮助你更快地记住新词。
3. 如果你有时间,或者即使你没有时间,都要为自己创造一个语境。用新词语写几个例句,可以帮助你在语境中记住词语。
4. 不管什么时候进行英语阅读,都要在手头准备一个笔记本。
雅思阅读小范围预测
文章题目We have star performers
重复年份0114 1124
题材商业管理
题型段落细节配对 4+判断 4+填空 5
文章大意人才与天赋,讨论人才和选人标准之间的论证。讲公司考核员工主要的依据, talents,
文章批判了传统的观点(才能是与生俱来的,是不变的,是需要公 司去发现的)。文章先用一段肯定了有才能的人的存在,然后分段讲到,才
能是随时间变化的,是不能被精确度量的,是可以凭努力换来的。
参考答案:
段落细节配对:
28 One example from non-commerce/business settings that better system wins
bigger stars F
29 One failed company that believes stars rather than system B
30 One suggestion that author made to acquire employees then to win the
competition nowadays G
31 One metaphor to human medical anatomy that illustrates the problems of
hiring stars. C
判断:
32 McKinsey who wrote The War for Talent had not expected the huge
influence made by this book. NG
33 Economic condition becomes one of the factors which decide whether or
not a country would prefer to hire foreign employees. YES
34 The collapse of Enron is caused totally by a unfortunate incident
instead of company’s management mistake. NO
35 Football clubs that focus making stars in YES
填空:
An investigation carried out on 1000 36 analysts of a survey by Harvard
Business Review found a company hire a 37 star has negative effects. For
instance, they behave considerably worse in a new team than in the 38 working
environment that they used to be. They move faster than wall street and increase
their 39 salary. Secondly, they faced rejections or refuse from those 40 rivals
within the team. Lastly, the one who made mistakes had been punished by selling
his/her stock share.
文章题目The influence of social network to people's loneliness
重复年份0920 0622
题材人文社科
题型配对 6+选择 4+判断 4
文章大意社交媒体对人孤独的影响.越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体,有些人认为社
交媒体使人变得更加孤独,有些人却不同意。在大学生中做了一个调查,结 果表明孤独感与人们花时间在社交媒体上无关。社交媒体会使人变得焦虑,
也会让人上瘾。
参考阅读:
Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, suggests that
his recent research shows that online social media use, rather than making us as
users feel inter-connected, contributes to overall life dis-satisfaction and
loneliness.
This side-effect can have drastic results, considering over 1.1 billion
users around the world are linked up on Facebook alone.
The study monitored 82 participants’ feelings and well-being, compared to
their social media use, over a long period of time. This kind of LONG TERM
comparative research was the first of its kind to be conducted.
The main correlation result was: the more time spent on social media, the
less happy you will be over time.
A separate study in conducted by Carnegie Mellon University discovered
that when users are DIRECTLY interacting with social media friends, such as
posting pictures and status updates, tagging photos, or liking things, their
sociability and well-being increased.
However, the dangerous part of our social media use stems from the time we
are passively consuming social media content, which represents a majority of
user time spent on these platforms. This passive consumption of other peoples
idealized vacations, days off, meals, boyfriends, family, etc. led users to feel
lonely and unsatisfied with their own lives, despite how eschewed this
perception of others lives ACTUALLY is.
Thus, social media has forced us to face a grave paradox: social media
claims to be the platform that can connect users with their friends, family,
community and the like within seconds, and this is true; however, never before
have we experienced more isolation than we are now as a result. Our obsession
with our digital social media lives is beginning to take precedence over our
physical, here-and-now lives, resulting in our inability to interact with real
people, and enjoy life’s current moments without being distracted by how this
will be portrayed on social media.
文章题目Expert in musician
重复年份20160130 20140517
题材人文社科
题型选择 4+判断 6+填空 4
文章大意天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习,主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作 用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件,并阐述了众多学
家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时,举例了莫扎 特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。
部分参考答案: 选择:
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
判断题:
1. ericsson's study has influenced other researchers. NG
2. the other areas have one thing in common. Y
3. whose who becoe world scale practice regularly every day NG
4. anyone who practiced over 10.000 will become a talent N
5. current learning and cognitive skills support the practice theory Y
填空题:
Receive a lot of practice from his father. .... first symphony at the age
of four....not
popular...but not inherited.
雅思阅读大范围预测
雅思阅读一共有填空题,判断题,匹配题,选择题和段落主旨题五种(题目难度从小到大依次排列)。纵观的48场雅思阅读考试,填空题和判断题两种基础题型的题目数量占比仍然超过总题量的50%,依旧是各位考生备战雅思阅读的重中之重。
值得关注的是,匹配题在20的考查频次有所增加。作为难度中等的题目,匹配题对于考生的学术词汇储备量,同义替换敏感度以及句子信息理解的流畅度都有较高要求。中阅读难度较大的几场阅读考试(如9月15日场次,10月20日场次和12月15日场次考试),都是因为出现了较多的匹配题,使得考生出现时间不够,做不完题目的情况。因此建议同学们在的备考中要特别注意匹配题的练习。
好消息是段落主旨题的考查频次大大降低,年全年考查频率仅仅为4%,这一变化趋势可谓是让广大遇上段落主旨题就手足无措同学可以稍微喘一口气。
从文章题材上来看,科技类和人文社科类题目仍然是目前雅思阅读考试的考察重点,而且话题都比较抽象,之间还会涉及一些自然类、历史类、动植物类和文化类等文章。
在20,阅读题的文章题材呈现多样化的趋势,文章中的生词也会增多。而且由于配对题和选择题的增加,文章中对学生长难句的语法要求也将越来越高,所以无形之中我们的答题时间会变得比较紧迫,大家在备考的时候一定要注意这个问题。建议同学们在备考的过程中,除了必要的刷剑桥真题以外,还要做好题干和答案句之间同义替换的梳理和积累工作。稳扎稳打,提升词汇量和理解力才是王道。
篇2:雅思阅读如何快速提升词汇量呢?
雅思阅读如何快速提升词汇量呢?
扩大词汇量有许多种方式。当你在试图改善词汇水平时,为了选择最适合你的学习方式,你就得明确你的目标。阅读是一种提高词汇量的好方法。但是,它的效果不是立竿见影的。下面我们介绍多种方法,来帮助你改善并扩大英语词汇量。
扩充雅思阅读词汇方法
1. 词汇树
词汇树可以为你提供一个语境。当你绘制出词汇树时,你会发现自己开始对词汇群进行思考。当你看见一个杯子时,脑海中就会很快想到相关词语,如knife(小刀),fork(叉子),plate(碟子),dishes(餐具)等词。
2. 创造词汇主题
列出一个词汇主题的列表,包括词汇、定义以及每个词语对应的例子。
3. 利用科技
看DVD是一个帮助你听懂英语母语者说话的好方法。精心选择一些单独的场景,可以帮助你将观看DVD作为一种练习词汇的方式。
4. 专门的词汇列表
比起将不相关的词汇做成一张长长的列表来学习,专门的词汇列表可以帮助你对工作、学习或爱好中所需的词汇进行针对性的准备。
5. 构词表
构词法是高级ESL学习者取得成效的重要方法之一。一些高级英语考试,如托福、英语证书考试都将构词法列入重要考点。
6. 图解词典
一幅图相当于一千个词语。这对准确词汇页十分有用。市面上也有许多优质的图解词典供英语学习者使用。
7. 学会搭配
搭配指的是经常一起出现的词语。举一个典型的例子:to do your homework
8. 使用语料库
语料库是一个大量文件的集合,可以让你发现一个词语使用的次数。通过使用语料库,你可以发现一些经常与目标词汇使用的词语。将语料库和词汇树结合起来使用,是学习目标领域专业词汇的好方法。你可以访问从British National Corpus开始。
扩充雅思阅读词汇的建议
1. 使用雅思阅读词汇学习方法,来帮助你快速将精力集中到需要学习的雅思阅读词汇上。
2. 不要毫无章法地创建新词列表。将它们按照主题进行分组。这样就可以帮助你更快地记住雅思新词。
3. 如果你有时间,或者即使你没有时间,都要为自己创造一个语境。用新词语写几个例句,可以帮助你在语境中记住雅思词语。
4. 不管什么时候进行英语阅读,都要在手头准备一个笔记本。
雅思词汇记忆的3步骤
首先,记忆雅思词汇的时候,要确认发音的正确性。
英语发音是学习英语过程中很关键的一个因素,不正确的发音是沟通理解过程中非常大的一个障碍物。我们要在学习新知识的第一时间,把握准确性,所以发音是第一步,记住每个音节和重音等,也可以尝试英美发音的不同,这样,之后再见到或者听到这个词儿,就不会发蒙,也不会出现某些同学遇到的问题,听不懂,但写出来就知道,这正是没有掌握正确发音的结果。而且正确的发音会有效地帮助你记住雅思词汇的拼写。
其次,记忆雅思词汇的时候,要记住它的英文释义和同反义词,以及例句。
想要增加雅思词汇量,记忆雅思词汇的英文释义其实是最有效的方法。查电子词典并不是多坏的习惯,但太过于依赖简单的英译汉词典就不好了,很多的汉语解释并不精确,所以我建议大家用英英词典,这样一方面可以准确的掌握英语单词的意思,另一方面可以知道同义词抑或反义词,扩大了词汇量同时,也促进了词汇多样性,准备雅思、托福或其它考试的学生们,应该深有体会,词汇多样性在表达的时候有多重要,而反义词是为了让我们能过举一反三,在阅读或其它理解中猜词更加准确。例句呢,就更重要了,要知道这词如何应用,才是真正的掌握了这个单词,如果不会应用的话,只能说你了解了该词的一半而已。
最后一步就是实际应用 了, 我们之前所有的准备步骤,也是为了这最后一个环节做铺垫,熟练应用会加深对词汇的熟悉程度,这样掌握的就更牢固了。
雅思常见词汇积累:工作
工作:
Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,
收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,
职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的
Steady稳定的
provide many opportunities for…提供各种...的机会,
give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感,
apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中,
put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分,
improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力,
well-fare福利
benefit future development将来的发展,
不好:
demanding难做的,
stressful有压力的,
tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,
boring无聊的,
routine work常规工作,
repetitive重复性的,
work overtime/extra hours加班
workaholic工作狂,
repetitive strain injuries职业病,
adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件,
freelancer自由职业self-employed
Personnel, human resources 人力资源
雅思常用词汇积累:教育
学校:
nursery托儿所
kindergarten幼儿园
primary school/elementary school小学,
secondary school中学教育
higher education高等教育
further education进修
教育: parenting, schooling,
enroll 入学admit 招收,录取
Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做...
compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育
minors 未成年人
immature 不成熟的
学习的好处
learn skills学习技能
acquire knowledge学习知识,
enrich knowledge丰富知识,
widen horizon开阔视野,
inspire interest激发兴趣,
stimulate interest激发兴趣,
cultivate v. 培养 hobbies
develop potentials
conduce to mental development
lay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础
学习上的问题:
lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,
test-oriented education应试型教育,
quality education 素质教育
cram for examinations突击考试,
stuff 塞 materials
memorise背, memorisation,
rote learning死记硬背
Test-taking techniques应试技巧
坏处:
discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维
students stop questioning what they are being taught
学生们不去质问他们学习的东西
conduce to academic performance有助学习表现
Adversely influence 负面地影响(动作)
Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on对...产生负面影响
Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.
Creativity 创造性
Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价
Lower/raise the standard of…降低了...的水平
雅思词汇整理:中国古代事物
宣纸 rice paper
衙门 yamen
叩头 kowtow
孔子Confucius
牌楼 pailou;pai-loo
武术 wushu (Chinese Martial Arts)
功夫 kungfu; kung fu
中庸 the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)
中和 harmony (zhonghe)
孝顺 to show filial obedience
孝子 dutiful son
家长 family head
三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲
three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife
五常:仁、义、理、智、信
five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity
八股文 eight-legged essays
多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness
养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age
雅思阅读如何快速提升词汇量呢?
篇3:雅思阅读效率提升4条小建议
When you have skimmed first and last sentences and determined the whole paragraph is worth reading, you still don't need to read every word. Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key words. Your mind will automatically fill in the words between.
当你粗略地阅读了首句和尾句,认为整段话都值得一读时,你依然不需要逐字阅读。快速扫行,寻找短语和关键词,你的大脑将自动反应出完整的句意。
篇4:雅思阅读效率提升4条小建议
Good writers begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.
优秀的作家在每段的开始都会用一个关键句来告诉你这段话讲的是什么。(所以)只读每段的第一句话,你就能确定这段话是否有你想要了解的信息。
If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that if you skip the rest of the paragraph, you may miss details that enrich the story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word.
如果你在阅读文献,这条技巧依然适用,但是要知道如果你跳过了这段话的剩余部分,你可能会遗漏丰富整个故事的一些细节。当文献中的措辞十分巧妙时,我会选择逐字逐句阅读。
雅思阅读效率提升建议之直接跳到每段的最后一句话
The last sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered. The last sentence often serves two functions -- it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the nextparagraph.
段落中的最后一句话应该也包含了一些能让你判断这段材料重要性的线索。最后一句话通常有两个作用:总结前文的观点和连接下一段。
篇5:雅思阅读效率提升4条小建议
Ignore the little words like it, to, a, an, and, be -- you know the ones. You don't need them. Your brain will see these little words without acknowledgment.
忽略像it, to, a, an, and, be这样的小词,你懂得。你并不需要它们,因为你的大脑不需要确认就能明白这些词。
雅思阅读题目预测:Birds intelligence
文章题目 Birds intelligence
重复年份 1114A 0525 1210
题材 动物
题型 小标题 7+配对 7
文章大意
之前一直认为人类是高智能,现在发现猩猩甚至鸟类都有,列举了三种鸟的例子;讲到了鸟的生存环境残酷,鸟也有竞争,脑大的鸟更聪明,还有鸟的社会性。
雅思介绍:
雅思考试(IELTS),全称为国际英语测试系统(International English Language Testing System),是的国际性英语标准化水平测试之一。雅思考试于1989年设立,由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署(IDP)共同管理。
雅思考试坚持“沟通为本”的理念,在全球首创从听、说、读、写四方面进行英语能力全面考核的国际考试,能够立体综合地精准测评考生的英语语言运用能力。作为全球认可度的国际英语测试,雅思考试获得全球超过140多个国家和地区的10,000所院校机构的认可,每年有超过300万人次参加雅思考试。在中国,雅思和普思继与欧洲语言共同参考框架实现对接后,成为率先与中国英语能力等级量表开展对接研究的国际英语考试。
雅思阅读题目预测:Fish communications
文章题目 Fish communications
重复年份 20151203 20130713
题材 动物
题型 判断 6+填空 7
文章大意 讲了鱼类的交流,德国科学家在红海发现红色的鱼,发现是激发荧光。鱼用这个荧光来识别种群、标识位置、吓退敌人、掩盖自己和捕捉猎物。
参考阅读: Fish Communication Can fish “talk?” And if they do, can other fish
hear what they are saying? The answer to both questions is yes, but fish “talk”
and “hear” somewhat differently than humans. Although not extremely common,
there are several species of fish that are able to produce sound to communicate
with members of their own and other species. Most of the fish that produce sound
do it at such low frequencies that divers cannot hear the noises. But several
species do produce sound in the range that humans can hear. For example, grunts
are able to produce sound by grinding their flat teeth together (hence the name
grant!) The large Jewfish, Nassau and Black groupers are known to make very loud
“booms” when startled or cornered. Jewfish have also been observed to make these
loud
雅思阅读题目预测:Coastal sculpture
文章题目 Coastal sculpture
重复年份 0507 0712 20130105
题材 艺术
题型 段落细节配对 5+人名配对题 5+句子填空 3
文章大意 海边雕塑。文章一共聊了 3
座海岸边的知名雕塑的来源与现况,并上升到,认为此种也是当代艺术的代表,丰富了艺术结构。文章由法国的海岸边雕塑引入到世界范围,最后又落回到英国的三座雕塑。
参考答案:
答案参考:
段落细节配对:
14. A misunderstanding regarding financing of the construction of artwork.
C
15. A suggestion of a place with fewer visitors than it used to be. D
16. Positive comments regarding all three pieces of artwork. E
17. How a talk change people's opinions. D
18. Reference of an artwork that turned out to cost the public a lot. B
人名配对:
A. Antony's figure B. Moe's status C. Lost church
19. It commemorates a hero. B
20. Some people like to make physical contact with it. A
21. It is welcomed by local people. B
22. It has been shown In other place. A
23. People fear it will cause accident. C
雅思阅读题目预测:The Grimme Fairy Tale
文章题目 The Grimme Fairy Tale
重复年份 20150704 20140313
题材 文学
题型 判断 6+单选 4+选词填空 4
文章大意 阐述了格林童话的出版历史。格林兄弟写下这些童话的灵感来源,不同时期外界对于格林童话的反应以及格林童话的第一版和再版变化。
部分答案参考:
判断:
27. N the Grimme brother knew they would gain international fame, the
lasting
fame would shock the Grimmes
28. NG the Grimmes were inforced to do work of their own secret
29. Y the sales of Fairy Tale in England was higher than in German
30. NG
31. Y some parents still thought the Fiary Tale was not good for their
children
32. N the fairy Tale author considered the man who made contribution to
the
story
of Cinderella as the original model
雅思阅读效率提升4条小建议
篇6:提升雅思词汇量单词记忆法经验
提升雅思词汇量 单词记忆法经验分享
建议考雅思的同学们每天分4个时段背单词,每次背单词的时间不超过1个小时,具体的操作方法以每天背100个单词为例。
第1个时段可以选取在早上8:00-9:00之间:同学们可以在早上8点-9点的时候“刷”一遍,目的在于区分认识和不认识的单词,并且把不认识的单词进行第一次概念性的记忆。
第2个时段可以选取在中午13:00-14:00之间:在第2次背单词的过程中,重点针对的是第一遍筛选出来的不认识的单词,对这些单词进行深度记忆。
第3个时段可以选取在下午18:00-19:00之间:在第3次背单词的过程中,我们对于仍然不认识的单词进行重点记忆,对刚刚背下来的单词进行巩固记忆。
第4个时段可以选取在晚上11:00-12:00之间:在第4次背单词的过程中,主要查缺补漏,把白天背过的单词进行最后一遍记忆,把仍然没有背下来的单词继续背诵,并且做好重点标记。
最后,请大家务必注意一点:
100个单词通过一天4个时段的背诵之后,并没有结束。何为滚动?就是在第二天背另外100个新单词时,请务必把前一天没有背下来的旧单词加入到第二天的新单词当中,进行滚动记忆,直到完全背下来为止,这种“滚动记忆”的方法可以使单词像滚雪球一样越背越多,而且多次重复不易遗忘,最终实现单词的稳步提升。
雅思大作文模板:父母角色差异化问题
In some countries, the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future?
雅思大作文模板范文参考:
One of the government duties and responsibilities is to pour its funds to the area of sports and art which can add spice to people’s life. The discussion centers on whether the fund should be allocated to campus sport and art or to the professional counterparts in communities. From a more holistic point, I am in favor of the view that social sports and art events are supposed to receive more government financial aid.
If governments spend more grants in professional sports and events, the value and benefit of sports and arts can be appreciated by more public. A larger number of people ranging from the sports enthusiasts and art fans can be found in communities and the well-funded sports and art events can cater for their needs and bring them more physical and mental enjoyment. Therefore, the core value presented by sports and arts can be better realized and admired by the public. By comparison, sport and art in school are in the subordinate place, which are usually regarded as pastime by most students and teachers.
The sports and art events in community can also boost communication and interaction in neighborhood. People tend to go out their doors to view or participate in the various sports or arts events if the government pours more money into communities. And they can share their understanding when enjoying the work of art or cultivate a sense of belonging when taking part in sports events.
On the other hand, sport and art events in school are also worth government attention. Schools are usually short in funds and the financial assistance from government can make school life more diverse and colorful. However, the fund allocated to schools can generate fewer benefits and other non-government organizations can donor some amount of money to meet the requirement.
To conclude, the government should sponsor the sports and art activities in community even if schools are also in need of financial support.
雅思大作文模板:Team spirit的培养
The best way to teach children to cooperate is through team sports at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
雅思大作文模板范文参考:
Cooperation has strongly been advocated by many schools, possibly because good teamwork spirit is regarded as shared trait among successful groups. It is believed that organizing children to do team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. My view is that team sports are of great significance to the cultivation of teamwork spirit, despite the fact that children can learn to cooperate through many other methods.
Team sports are known for the ability that it can improve children’s teamwork spirit. In the team environment, members need to know how to communicate with each other and discuss strategies to beat rivals, which can prepare students for both academic performance and career development. If there are no team activities provided for children, they may feel lonely and isolated from the outside world. Undoubtedly, introducing more team sports to children contributes to cultivating their cooperation spirit.
Another advantage of team sports is that it can encourage children to obey team rules. When they are playing together, they have to follow some certain instructions; otherwise activities or games may not be gone smoothly. In addition, children are more likely to help each other and realize the merits of others id they are occupied with team sports.
Meanwhile, it should be admitted that team sports are not the only way to cooperation. If the team fails, children may blame their teammate, which is harmful to both teamwork spirit and their friendship. Clearly, there are many other social activities that can improve children’s cooperation, including singing in a chorus and participating in unpaid community service.
To sum up, team sports provide a good environment for children to cooperate and encourage them to follow instructions, although we have to acknowledge that some other activities are also the methods leading to teamwork spirit.
篇7:GRE阅读提升词汇量经典小说推荐
为什么要读经典小说提升词汇量?
课外读物有很多种,为什么小编要为大家推荐经典小说呢?原因有两点,首先GRE考试对于考试词汇的选择是有较高要求的,一般来说作为核心词汇的GRE单词都具有书面性、专业性、普适性的特点,也就说GRE考试的核心词汇都是在书面学术类专业性文章中比较常见的词汇,通俗一点来说就是格调比较高的词汇。而这样的词汇自然不可能经常出现在日常口语中,而是多见于文学作品,特别是在具有一定代表性的经典小说中使用较多。因此,选择经典小说作为提升阅读量和词汇的课外读物是很理想的选择。
其次,既然是课外阅读,那么当然要保证考生的阅读兴趣,太过无聊的内容比如学术论文等等相信大家也没有太大兴趣和耐心仔细阅读,而带有故事情节引人入胜的小说才更能让考生投入其中认真阅读。而在阅读的同时大家也能够更好地了解GRE词汇的实际使用方式并加深对词汇的印象。通过阅读经典小说,考生既能获得词汇方面的提升,同时也在一定程度上放松了备考GRE的学习压力,可谓一举两得。
篇8:GRE阅读提升词汇量经典小说推荐
接下来小编就为大家具体推荐5本经典小说,这些小说大家可能看过、听说过或者并不了解,小编会为大家做简单介绍,并讲解推荐理由:
MIDDLEMARCH by George Elliot
19世纪的小说并不适合所有人阅读,但这些小说普遍具有的特点就是对提升GRE词汇量很有帮助。当然读这类小说建议大家最好结合方便查词的工具进行阅读,因为生词量是比较大的。George Elliot的小说文字优美,笔下人物虽然性格多有缺陷并不完美却栩栩如生,其勾勒出的生活色彩让小说具有很强的可读性和吸引力。
LOLITA or PNIN by Vladimir Nabokov
Nabokov出生于俄罗斯,是一名俄裔美籍作家,虽然英语并非他的母语,但他却是公认的词汇量最为惊人的英语作家之一。Lolita是他的经典作品,也是在英语写作上较为完美的一部小说。虽然文章主题较为黑暗充满争议性,但其本身从写作角度具有的文学价值却是不容忽视的。当然如果大家觉得不合口味,也可以读一下他的另一部作品Pnin,这部小说是他作品中最为温和有趣的一本,讲述了一名俄国教授在美国大学教书的故事。
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE by Jane Austen
《傲慢与偏见》这本书应该是鼎鼎大名的了,相信中文版小说或是电影大家都看过,至少名字都曾经听说过。这本小说在故事情节上充满乐趣,而作者对人性和当时社会风气的敏锐洞察和准确描述也令人赞叹。所以虽然这本书题材上是一些人并不兴趣的爱情喜剧,而且时间也有些久远,但从可读性上还是值得推荐的,另外英国作家的文字功底让这本书中许多用词保留至今,并且成为了GRE考试的核心词汇,所以阅读原版《傲慢与偏见》也会为大家提升词汇量做出不小的贡献。
TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf
和LOLITA同为20世纪的经典名著之一。这本小说有比较多的意识流写法,所以初看可能会觉得有些看不懂。但大家一旦开始深入其中逐渐理解小说所有表达的内容,就会被其情节深深吸引,而作者在用词方面也相当讲究,很多精准的词汇运用完全可以当成词典中的例句来看,大家在阅读过程中也可以学到很多GRE考试的核心词汇。
THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton
如果你对美国内战后镀金年代的纽约感兴趣,那么这本小说就是很适合你阅读的一本好书。作者对当时社会环境和人们衣着的描述很有看点,用词也相当犀利到位。如果你对小说本身的故事情节兴趣不大,那么不妨从学习用词造句的角度来读,这本小说在描述人物行为举止和性格特点上的遣词造句都是非常具有GRE特色值得参考的。
GRE长难句解析:伊斯兰
Islam, on the other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that preceded it; Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories.
Islam,/ on the other hand,/ represented a radical breakaway/ from the Arab paganism/ that preceded it;/ Islamic law/ is the result of/ an examination,/ from a religious angle,/ of legal subject matter/ that was/ far from uniform,/ comprising as it did/ the various components/ of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia/ and numerous legal elements/ taken over from/ the non-Arab peoples/ of the conquered territories.
译文:伊斯兰,在另一方面,代表着与伊斯兰法以前的阿拉伯异教的决裂;伊斯兰法是一种从宗教的角度检查的结果,检查的对象是远远谈不上统一的法律主体事物;它包括了伊斯兰教出现以前的阿拉伯法律的种.种成分,并包含了很多被征服的非阿拉伯地区那里拿来的法律因素。
GRE长难句解析:期的纺织厂主们
For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, in justifying women’s employment in wage labor, made much of the assumption that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order hoary stereotypes associated with the homemaking activities they presumed to have been the purview of women.
【标识】
For instance, early textile-mill entrepreneurs, 1[in justifying women’s employment] 2[in wage labor], made much of the assumption 3[that women were by nature skillful at detailed tasks and patient in carrying out repetitive chores]; the mill owners thus imported into the new industrial order 4[hoary stereotypes] 5[associated with the homemaking activities] 6[that they presumed] 7[to have been the purview of women].
【难点】
1. 介词结构倒装。in justifying women’s employment修饰entrepreneurs。2. 介词结构倒装。in wage labor修饰women’s employment。3. 同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步解释assumption。4. 宾语倒装。hoary stereotypes是imported的直接宾语。5. 分词结构倒装。associated with the homemaking activities修饰stereotypes。6. 定语从句及省略。that引导的定语从句修饰activities,此处省略引导词that。7. 介词结构倒装。to have been the purview of women修饰activities。
【译文】
比如,早期的纺织厂主们在说明他们在工资劳动中雇佣妇女的理由时,已经做了很大程度的假设,他们认为妇女天生就擅长做细活,并在进行重复性的杂务时也更加细心;因此,早期的纺织厂主们就把这样的陈词滥调引入到了新的工业秩序中,即认为家务劳动是妇女的天职。
【3s版本】
纺织厂主倾向于雇女工是因为他们的成见认为妇女擅长干细致的家务活。
GRE阅读
篇9:GRE阅读提升词汇量5本经典小说推荐
接下来小编就为大家具体推荐5本经典小说,这些小说大家可能看过、听说过或者并不了解,小编会为大家做简单介绍,并讲解推荐理由:
MIDDLEMARCH by George Elliot
19世纪的小说并不适合所有人阅读,但这些小说普遍具有的特点就是对提升GRE词汇量很有帮助。当然读这类小说建议大家最好结合方便查词的工具进行阅读,因为生词量是比较大的。George Elliot的小说文字优美,笔下人物虽然性格多有缺陷并不完美却栩栩如生,其勾勒出的生活色彩让小说具有很强的可读性和吸引力。
LOLITA or PNIN by Vladimir Nabokov
Nabokov出生于俄罗斯,是一名俄裔美籍作家,虽然英语并非他的母语,但他却是公认的词汇量最为惊人的英语作家之一。Lolita是他的经典作品,也是在英语写作上较为完美的一部小说。虽然文章主题较为黑暗充满争议性,但其本身从写作角度具有的文学价值却是不容忽视的。当然如果大家觉得不合口味,也可以读一下他的另一部作品Pnin,这部小说是他作品中最为温和有趣的一本,讲述了一名俄国教授在美国大学教书的故事。
PRIDE AND PREJUDICE by Jane Austen
《傲慢与偏见》这本书应该是鼎鼎大名的了,相信中文版小说或是电影大家都看过,至少名字都曾经听说过。这本小说在故事情节上充满乐趣,而作者对人性和当时社会风气的敏锐洞察和准确描述也令人赞叹。所以虽然这本书题材上是一些人并不兴趣的爱情喜剧,而且时间也有些久远,但从可读性上还是值得推荐的,另外英国作家的文字功底让这本书中许多用词保留至今,并且成为了GRE考试的核心词汇,所以阅读原版《傲慢与偏见》也会为大家提升词汇量做出不小的贡献。
TO THE LIGHTHOUSE by Virginia Woolf
和LOLITA同为20世纪的经典名著之一。这本小说有比较多的意识流写法,所以初看可能会觉得有些看不懂。但大家一旦开始深入其中逐渐理解小说所有表达的内容,就会被其情节深深吸引,而作者在用词方面也相当讲究,很多精准的词汇运用完全可以当成词典中的例句来看,大家在阅读过程中也可以学到很多GRE考试的核心词汇。
THE HOUSE OF MIRTH by Edith Wharton
如果你对美国内战后镀金年代的纽约感兴趣,那么这本小说就是很适合你阅读的一本好书。作者对当时社会环境和人们衣着的描述很有看点,用词也相当犀利到位。如果你对小说本身的故事情节兴趣不大,那么不妨从学习用词造句的角度来读,这本小说在描述人物行为举止和性格特点上的遣词造句都是非常具有GRE特色值得参考的。
以上就是小编为大家带来的GRE阅读提升词汇量5本经典小说推荐,如果各位考生背GRE单词觉得太过枯燥,那么选择阅读经典小说这种既能放松压力又能获得提升的学习方式也是不错的选择。
攻破新GRE逻辑阅读
In the United States between 1850 and 1880, the number of farmers continued to increase, but at a rate lower than that of the general population.
Which of the following statements directly contradicts the information presented above?
A The number of farmers in the general population increased slightly in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
B The rate of growth of the United States labor force and the rate of growth of the general population rose simultaneously in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
C The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force remained constant in the 30 years between 1850 and 1880.
D The proportion of farmers in the United States labor force decreased from 64 percent in 1850 to 49 percent in 1880.
E The proportion of farmers in the general population increased from 68 percent in 1850 to 72 percent in 1880.
Explanation
The given sentence indicates that the proportion of farmers in the general population decreased from 1850 to 1880. Choice E says exactly the opposite — that this proportion increased — and therefore it contradicts the passage and is the correct response. Choice A is incorrect because it agrees with the given sentence, and Choices B, C, and D are all incorrect because they refer to the labor force, about which the given sentence says nothing.
攻破新GRE逻辑阅读
Observations of the Arctic reveal that the Arctic Ocean is covered by less ice each summer than the previous summer. If this warming trend continues, within 50 years the Arctic Ocean will be ice free during the summer months. This occurrence would in itself have little or no effect on global sea levels, since the melting of ice floating in water does not affect the water level. However, serious consequences to sea levels would eventually result, because __________.
22. Which of the following most logically completes the passage?
(A) large masses of floating sea ice would continue to form in the wintertime
(B) significant changes in Arctic sea temperatures would be accompanied by changes in sea temperatures in more temperate parts of the world
(C) such a warm Arctic Ocean would trigger the melting of massive landbased glaciers in the Arctic
(D) an ice-free Arctic Ocean would support a very different ecosystem than it does presently
(E) in the spring, melting sea ice would cause more icebergs to be created and to drift south into shipping routes
Explanation
To logically complete the passage’s open-ended “because,” something is needed that will explain why the continuation of the warming trend would have serious consequences for sea levels. The passage explains that the melting of the Arctic Ocean ice will not affect sea levels because the contribution that the water contained in that ice makes to sea levels is the same whether the water is frozen or liquid. But Choice C points to a way in which increasing temperatures in the Arctic could add water to the ocean, namely by melting ice on the land. So Choice C logically completes the passage and is the correct answer.
Given that the passage has already explained that melting sea ice does not affect sea levels, the formation of sea ice described in Choice A does not explain why there would be consequences for sea levels.
Choices B, D, and E all describe possible consequences of increased temperatures in the Arctic, but none of these consequences suggests a mechanism by which sea levels would change. So none of these options provides a logical completion for the passage.
攻破新GRE逻辑阅读
Saturn’s giant moon Titan is the only planetary satellite with a significant atmosphere and the only body in the solar system other than Earth that has a thick atmosphere dominated by molecular nitrogen. For a long time, the big question about Titan’s atmosphere was how it could be so thick, given that Jupiter’s moons Ganymede and Callisto, which are the same size as Titan, have none. The conditions for acquiring and retaining a thick nitrogen atmosphere are now readily understood. The low temperature of the protosaturnian nebula enabled Titan to acquire the moderately volatile compounds methane and ammonia (later converted to nitrogen) in addition to water. The higher temperatures of Jupiter’s moons, which were closer to the Sun, prevented them from acquiring such an atmosphere.
According to the passage, Titan differs atmospherically from Ganymede and Callisto because of a difference in
A rate of heat loss
B proximity to the Sun
C availability of methane and ammonia
D distance from its planet
E size
Description
The paragraph discusses Titan’s thick atmosphere and explains the conditions under which a body can have a thick atmosphere.
Explanation
According to the last two sentences of the paragraph, Titan was able to acquire an atmosphere because of a prevailing low temperature, but Ganymede and Callisto could not because they were at a higher temperature. Because the reason for this difference in temperature was their respective distances from the sun, Choice B is correct. The passage says nothing about differences in rate of heat loss, availability of methane andammonia, or distance from their planets, and it explicitly states that the three moons are the same size.
攻破新GRE逻辑阅读
Sparva, unlike Treland’s other provinces, requires automobile insurers to pay for any medical treatment sought by someone who has been involved in an accident; in the other provinces, insurers pay for nonemergency treatment only if they preapprove the treatment. Clearly, Sparva’s less restrictive policy must be the explanation for the fact that altogether insurers there pay for far more treatments after accidents than insurers in other provinces, even though Sparva does not have the largest population.
Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?
(A) Car insurance costs more in Sparva than in any other province.
(B) The cost of medical care in Sparva is higher than the national average.
(C) Different insurance companies have different standards for determining what constitutes emergency treatment.
(D) Fewer insurance companies operate in Sparva than in any other province.
(E) There are fewer traffic accidents annually in Sparva than in any of the provinces of comparable or greater population.
Description
The passage tells us that in Sparva automobile insurers pay for far more medical treatments after accidents than they do in Treland’s other provinces. The passage concludes that the explanation is to be found in the difference in legal requirements for insurers in Sparva as compared to other provinces.
Explanation
The question asks you to identify among the answer choices a fact that would support the passage’s argument. The explanation offered in the passage can be supported by ruling out other explanations that might, given the information presented in the passage, appear likely. One obvious explanation for there being more medical treatments in Sparva is that there are more accidents there. Choice E rules out that explanation. So Choice E strengthens the argument in the passage and is the correct answer. Choices A and D each present consequences that are likely results of insurers in Sparva having to pay for more medical treatments. But neither bears on the cause of insurers having to pay for more treatments. Choice B does not strengthen the argument and may weaken it. A higher cost of medical care provides additional motivation for people to seek insurance payments to cover whatever post-accident care they receive. So Choice B might weaken the argument by providing an alternative explanation for insurers paying for more medical treatments in Sparva. According to the passage, whether treatment is emergency treatment is, in other provinces, an important criterion in determining insurers’ responsibility. But since this criterion does not apply in Sparva, Choice C is not directly relevant to the point that the passage is trying to establish.
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