“酸汤小肥刘”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇初二牛津版Units1-3词语复习“随e行”，下面是小编帮大家整理后的初二牛津版Units1-3词语复习“随e行”，希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：初二牛津版Units1-3词语复习“随e行”（一）
快来“词语拾零”!1-3单元的重点单词又与你们见面了!下面我们进行精彩回放,让你们复习的时候随 “e” 而行,随 “e” 而动。准备好笔记本,出击啦!
1.【原句再现】What makes your friend so special?
【问题探究】make在这里是“制造”的意思吗?
【疏疑解惑】不是!此处的make是使役动词,意为“使,让......”,其用法可归纳为make sb. do sth.; make sth.+adj.; make it + adj.+ to do sth.。例如:
How can I make him believe that? 我怎么才能让他相信此事呢?
What made your Mum so angry? 是什么让你妈妈这么生气?
Bill Gates wanted to make it easier for people to use the computers. 比尔盖茨想让人们更容易地操作电脑。
还可以扩展一下呢:make也可用动名词作宾补。例如:
Don't make your mother waiting for long. 别让你妈妈久等了。
2.【原句再现】I have a most wonderful friend called Max.
【问题探究】如何理解句中的called?
【疏疑解惑】此处的called是过去分词充当后置定语,其同义表达可用named, with the name, by the name of等。此句的同义句可为:I have a most wonderful friend named / with the name / by the name of Max.
3.【原句再现】We take the bus all the way to the Palace Museum.
【问题探究】此处的take为何义?
【疏疑解惑】此处的take意为“乘,坐”,后接交通工具如bus, car, plane等,相当于go... by bus/car/plane。此外,take还有如下用法:
①take sb. / sth. to somewhere意为“把某人、某物带到某地”。例如:
Can you help me take these things to the teachers' room? 你能帮我把这些东西送到老师办公室去吗?
②It takes / took sb. + some time + to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”。例如:
It will take you two hours to go back to the USA. 回到美国你要花费两个小时。
4.【原句再现】Luckily, the climbers helped Simon.
【问题探究】请说说help一词的用法!
【疏疑解惑】help是个及物动词,其用法可归纳为三点:
①help sb. with sth.例如:She helped me with my English. 她帮我学英语。
②help sb. do/to do sth. 上一句的同义句就是She helped me (to) learn English.
③help也可用作不可数名词。例如: With his help I finished the work. 在他的帮助下,我完成了这项工作。
Go to get help from the police. 去向警察求助吧。
5.【原句再现】 They kept their secret to themselves.
【问题探究】你能总结一下keep的用法吗?
【疏疑解惑】keep可是动词家族中的“活跃分子”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。例如:
Don't keep thinking about that. 别老是考虑那事了。
keep是个延续性动词,与表示一段时间的状语连用。请看下面的情景对话:
A: Excuse me. Can I borrow this book? 打扰一下,我可以借这本书吗?
B: Certainly. Here you are. 当然,给你。
A: How long can I keep it? 我能借多久?
B: A week. 一周。
另外,keep可用形容词、V-ing、动词不定式或介词短语作宾语补足语。例如:
You should keep yourself busy every day. 你应该使自己每天保持忙碌。
You kept me waiting for you for two hours. 你让我等了两个小时。
He keeps a dairy to help him remember things. 他记日记帮助他记住一些事情。
6.【原句再现】You need to exercise and keep fit.
【问题探究】此句中的need是情态动词吗?
【疏疑解惑】不是!此句中的need是实义动词,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式,有人称及数的变化。例如:
You need a NO.16 bus. 你需要乘16路公交车。
She needs to cut her weight. 她需要减肥了。
need作情态动词用时常用于疑问句或否定句,无人称或数的变化。例如:He needn't wait for me. 他不需要等我。
同时,need也可以作名词,常作不可数名词。例如:
We are in need of money. 我们需要钱。
篇2：初二牛津版Units1-3短语、句型荟萃
1. What about...? ......怎么样?
这个句型常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议,其后可以跟名词、代词或V-ing形式。例如:
My parents are fine. What about yours? 我父母很好。你父母呢?
What about playing football? 去踢球怎么样?
2. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
She is ready to help people any time. 她准备随时帮助人们。
3. share(in)sth. with sb. 与某人分享......,与某人分担某事
My brother always shares(in) some things with me. 我哥哥总是与我分担一些事情。
4. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
He is good at telling jokes. 他擅长讲笑话。
5. as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与...... 一样
含有此结构的句子是个表示同级比较的句子。当谓语动词是系动词时,用形容词;当谓语动词是行为动词时,用副词。例如:
I am as tall as Liu Ming. 我和刘明一样高。
He did as well as I did. 他和我做得一样好。
当此句型为否定时,第一个as也可以用so。例如:
This box isn't as/so heavy as that one. 这个箱子没有那个箱子重。上述句子也可以转换成含有than的比较级句型,即That box is heavier than this one.
6. do/try one's best to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
We will do/try our best to finish the job in time.我们将尽力及时完成这项工作。
7. would like/want to do sth. 想做某事
The girl would like/wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 那个女孩长大后想当一名教师。
8. have a good time doing sth. 做某事很高兴
I meet my friends and we always have a good time talking with each other. 我遇见了我的朋友,我们彼此谈话总是很开心。
9. spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend句型要求的主语是人。例如:
Sometimes he spends the whole morning reading English. 有时候他花整整一个早晨读英语。
10. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Let her go home alone. 让她单独回家吧。
11. take sb. to someplace把某人带到某处
Please help me take my son to his school. 请帮我把我儿子带到他的学校去。
12. It takes(sb.) some time to do sth. (某人)花费时间做某事
take句型要求的主语是物。例如:
It took us twenty minutes to do our homework. 我们花了20分钟的时间做作业。
Watching the football match on TV took me about two hours yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我花了约两个小时通过电视看足球赛。
篇3：初二牛津版Units 1-6词语复习精萃
时间过得真快,转眼到了期末复习阶段了。同学们,你们对Units 1-6中的重点词汇掌握得怎么样呢?快随我来一起复习一下吧!
【词语辨析】
1. “变”中有别become; get; turn; go
这四个词均可用作连系动词,表示“变得,成为”,但具体含义不同。
①become常指人的身心方面的变化。
如:The boy is becoming more and more careful. 这个小男孩变得越来越细心。
②get则常表示天气等方面的变化。如:The day gets longer and the night gets shorter. 白天变长了,夜晚变短了。
③turn常指人或事物颜色的变化。如:Trees turn green in spring. 春天树变绿了。
④go常指肉体或精神上由强转弱或事物的某些性质由强变弱等方面的变化,强调变坏变质。如:The milk goes bad. 牛奶变质了。
2. “著名的”辨析be famous for; be famous as
这两个短语的主语可以是人,也可以是地方。其区别见下表:
主语 be famous for be famous as
人 某人以某种知识技能或特征出名（原因）。如：Liu Huan is famous for his songs. 某人以某种身份而出名（结果）。如：Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢以一位歌手而著名。
地方 以某种特产出名（for后的宾语是主语的所属）。Taian is famous for Mount Tai.泰安因泰山闻名。 以产地或地方出名（as后的宾语是主语的同位语）。如：Hangzhou is famous as a green tea producing place.杭州是绿茶的胜产地。
3. 不同的“快乐”pleased; pleasant
两者同是please的形容词,意为“愉快的”,但pleased常用作表语,一般不作定语,多表示某人对某事(或人)感到高兴或满意。而pleasant既可作表语,也可作定语,多用于表示某事(或物)令人满意。试比较:If you jump the queue, others will not be pleased. 如果你插了队,别人将不高兴。This is a pleasant journey. 这是个愉快的旅程。
【妙语精华】
妙语巧记,事半功倍。
1. 以f/fe结尾的名词的复数形式是将f或fe变为v,然后再加es。这类名词可巧记为:小偷(thief)的妻子(wife)拿树叶(leaf)当刀子(knife),在架子(shelf)后把狼(wolf)一劈两半(half),结束了它的生命(life)。
2. 巧记反身代词:一二用物代,第三用宾代。即:第一、二人称是用形容词性物主代词加self/selves,第三人称是用宾格代词加self/selves。
3. 次数表达妙语:一次once,两次twice,三次以上跟times;询问频率用how often,次数询问用how many times。
4. 不定代词两特点:作主语谓用单,形容词/不定式修饰放后面。例如:
Something nice to eat is ready for you. 一些好吃的东西给你准备好了。
【难词破解】破解难词,拓展用法,轻松备考。
1. happen “发生”的意外
happen意为“偶然发生”,常与accident连用。如:The accident happened at about 10:00 yesterday. 事故大约是昨天十点发生的。当然了,happen是不及物动词,表示“某人发生了什么意外”,要用happen to sb.。如:What happened to you? 你出什么事了?
2. spend轻松“花费”
spend意为“花费”,可以表示花费时间,也可以表示花费金钱。记好它的用法哦:①spend+时间或金钱+on sth.。如:I spent two hours on today's homework. 我花了两小时做今天的家庭作业。She spent ten yuan on this book. 她花了10元钱买这本书。②spend+时间或金钱+in doing sth.(in可以省略)。如: How long did you spend (in) doing that work? 做那份工作你花了多长时间?I spent two yuan buying this pen. 买这枝钢笔我花了两元钱。
【词变乐园】掌握技巧,眼睛一眨,一个变仨。
1. n. + y → adj.
技巧:一般直接加y;以不发音字母e结尾的先去掉e再加y;重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母然后再加y。
例词: cloud-cloudy; noise-noisy; fog-foggy; sun-sunny
2. adj. + ly → adv.
技巧:一般直接加,有时去e加,y变为i,ble变为bly。
例词: sad-sadly; true-truly;
noisy-noisily; happy-happily; terrible-terribly; possible-possibly
3.形容词加前缀un-; dis-; ir-; im-等表示否定
例词:honest-dishonest 不诚实的;possible-impossible 不可能的;regular-irregular 不规则的;able-unable 不能......的
【词串糖葫芦】前引后联,一记一串。
1. “小心”care
作名词时,意为“注意,小心”。如:Take care! 当心!
作动词时,意为“介意,计较”。如:He doesn't care about his clothes. 他不讲究衣着。
词串:careful adj.仔细的,小心的;carefully adv.细心地;careless adj.粗心的
常用词组:take care当心;take care of照顾;care about介意,计较......
2. 辨别“方向”
四面八方: south南方;north北方;west西方;east东方;southeast东南;southwest西南;northeast东北;northwest西北
形容词面对面:southern南方的;northern北方的;western西方的;eastern东方的
篇4：（上海牛津版）初二英语期中复习
Someone who loves children.
Students who are hardworking.
It’s just a week since we arrived here.
I have been a teacher for two years.
What do you usually eat at Christmas?
This is a book which we are learning.
Do you prefer the trousers with the checks or the stripes?
I prefer the ones with the checks.
Do you have them in my size?
It’s size medium.
Although she is very old, she is quite strong.Although they are poor, they are happy.
You can either come in or go out.
She prefers apples to oranges.It is awful to go out on rainy days.
The weather starts getting cooler in autumn.
second third fourth fifth eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth fifteenth twentieth
Do you think people will climb the trees in five hundred thousand years’ time?
Perhaps they will.
Perhaps they won’t.will be able toI think so.
I don’t think so.
…, but…
I hope so.
I hope not
I hope / think that…
What happens when we boil water？
When we boil water, it turns into steam.
Where do we usually find this sign?
We usually find this sign at beaches.
2 plus 4 equals 6.
6 minus 4 equals 2.
Diving is not allowed.
Not suitable for diving.
not only...but also
“不但…而且…，不仅…而且…”
Lu xun is famous not only in China but also in all the world.
look forward to（doing）sth. 意为期待着（做）某事
Boys and girls are looking forward to Children’s Day.
He's looking forward to hearing from his daughter.
either…or…表示两种可能性中任选一种
The sentence can be either true or false.
系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
This flower smells very sweet.
among用作介词，意思是“在…中”“在…范围内”
We divided the apples among ourselves.
another 另一个，不同的 + 单数名次
再，另外的 + 复数名词
1. That’s quite another matter.
2. The farm already has ten cows, but they are buying another five cows.
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
however有时可表达“然而”、“可是”之意，出现于句中或句尾。
They said that it was so；they were mistaken，however．
enough用作形容词时，作定语，其位于名词前、后都可以。如：
I have enough time to do the work.
I have time enough to do the work.
enough用作副词时，修饰形容词或副词表示程度一般放在形容词或副词的后边。如：long enough, easy enough, fast enough, quickly enough等；但一般不说enough long, enough easy, enough fast, enough quickly。如：
“向…学习”、“从…学到” learn from,
We must learn from LiLei.
What can we learn from this story?
wish的用法
后接从句
I wish I were an angel.
后接双宾语 wish+间宾+直宾
They wish him good luck.
I wish you a Happy New Year.
一般过去时
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语如yesterday last night /week /month /year .... ,...ago煹攘用。如：He was late for school last Monday．
2. 由动词的过去式来体现，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于其他情况。如：
She was at school yesterday．
They were at home last night．
3. 实义动词的过去式没有单复数及人称的变化，但一般须借助动词did构成其否定句及疑问句。如：
They lived there two years ago. 熆隙ň洌
They didn't live there two years ago. 煼穸ň洌
Did they live there two years ago? 疑问句
介词短语表示时间(for, since)
People have sent Christmas cards to each other for about 150 years.(时间段)
I have lived here since I was born .（时间点）
perhaps 也许，可能
I think that is perhaps her finest picture.
Perhaps there will be more people.
buy sb. sth.
I will buy my brother a new watch.
buy sth. for sb.
I will buy a new watch for my brother.
不定代词one与ones的用法
1)one可用作代词，代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词，以避免重复。若无定语修饰，one不带定冠词，若有定语修饰，one须带定冠词。
I will take that one, the one with all the chocolate on top.
2) ones 一般用来代替复数可数名词。
I like the red flowers in the garden, but I don’t like the white ones.
agree 的用法
1) agree with 指出于主观愿望的“赞成”，“同意”.
I agree with you.
2) agree on 指两方或多方就某事取得一致意见或达成协议。
We agree on this idea.
3) agree to 指“接受”，“认可”常常指并非出于主观愿望的“同意”，尤指不乐意或争论之后的同意。
He doesn’t agree to give up his job.
need的用法
1) 作情态动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式，只用于否定句和疑问句。
2) 作实义动词，它有动词的全部形式，后跟带to的不定式时，可用于一切句式。
You needn’t do the exercise if you find it too easy.
=You don’t need to do the exercise if you find it too easy.
一、选择
1. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D. little other two
2. One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
3. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
4. The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America
C. America D. that in America
5. After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice
C. twice as many D. twice many as
6. My friend has a lot of money, but I have got only________.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. Long ago, there was a poor farmer _______Fred.
A. call B. calling C. called D. to call
8. ________We are old, we still work in the fields every day.
A. Although B. But C. However D. Because
9. He was very________ poems.
A. well at writing B. good at writing
C. well in writing D. good in writing
10. We still have __________.
A. enough food to eat B. food enough to eat
C. enough food eating D. eat food enough
11. A:________ many clothes?
B: No,__________.
A. Have he got; he have B. Have you got; we have
C. Has he get; he hasn’t got any D. Have you got; we haven’t got any
12. You are very different______ _______ people.
A. between other B. from other
C. from others D. between others
13. I ________happiness and health forever.
A. hope you B. hope your C. wish you D. wish your
14. What can we _________ others?
A. study from B. work for C. work hard D. work-hard
15. Bananas are __________ than apples.
A. expensive B more expensive
C. the most expensive D. expensiver
16. Bananas are ____________ in the fruits.
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive D. expensivest
17. This room is _______ than that one.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. more clean
18. This room is _________in all the rooms.
A. clean B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. more clean
19. His hands are as _______as ice.
A. hot B. cold C. hotter D. colder
20. He has not come back_________ he left.
A. since B. for C. before D. until
21. It has been a popular Christmas meal______ more than. 300 years.
A. since B. for C. at D. in
22. He wants to buy a T-shirt ______V-neck.
A. in B. with C. has D. of
23. You ____ do your homework now.
A. would B. would better C. will D. need
24. ___ you close the door? I am very cold .
A. May B. Can C. Would D Need
25. She ____ to ride a bike .
A. may B. would like C. cans D. could
26. ____ she ____ he goes to the park, please do the choice.
A. Neither\ nor B. Either\ or C. Both\ and D. Not only\ but also
27. She ____pears ____ apples, because she likes to eat pears.
A. prefer\ to B. likes \and C. prefers \ to D. likes\ than
28. ____ she is young ,she goes to school this year.
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
29. ____ Lily ___ Tom do their homework.
A. Neither\ nor B. Either\ or C. Both\ and D. Not only\ but also
30. oh! where is my book? It is ___ on the desk ____ in the bag.
A. neither\ nor B. either\ or C. both\ and D. not only\ but also
31. Tom didn’t come here ____ he was ill.
A. although B. but C. so D. because
32. ___ May ___Sue is right. Because I know who right is.
A. Neither\ nor B. Either\ or C. Both\ and D. Not only\ but also
33. Why does Peter like to eat watermelons? ____the watermelons are very sweet .
A. Although B. But C. So D. Because
34.Which is ____, the sun or the moon?
A. biger B. bigger C. more big D. the biggest
35. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is_______ working.
A. already B. still C. yet D. ever
36. ---I want to travel to France, ______I don’t have enough money.
---Maybe you should start saving up, then.
A. still B. if C. but D. because
37. _______ Saturday _______Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.
A. Either/ or B. Neither/ nor C. Both/ and D. Not/ but
38. --- Guess who is coming for supper.
--- I don’t know._______ me.
A. Speak B. Say C. Tell D. Talk
39. ---Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What shall we give to mother as a present?
---________ some flowers?
A. Have you bought B .Did you buy
C. Will you buy D. What about
40. All shops________ at nine o’clock in the morning.
A. are open B. open C. are opened D. opening
41. What ______ in that shop?
A. did happen B. is happen C. was happened D. is happening
42. _________ your old clothes and don’t be late.
A .Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on
43. Do you know_________?
A. which is the nearest way to the station
B. which the nearest way is to the station
C. the nearest way to the station is which
D. which the nearest way to the station is
44. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is ______useful than before.
A. more B. most C. much D. many
45.I need to buy a new watch______ your brother.
A. on B. for C. to D. at
46. ---- Will we go to Super Shoes?
----- Yes, we _______. I need to buy a pair of shoes.
A. will B. am C. do D. can
47. I like the jeans______ the blue belt.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
48. I don’t have them______ your size.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
49. Would you like to________ on the jeans first?
A. take B. buy C. try D. get
【试题答案】
1-5 CABDC 6-9 BCAB 10-14 ADBCD
15-19 BCCBB 20-24 DBBDC 25-29 BBCAC
30-34 BDADB 35-39 BCACD 40-44 CDCDA 45-49 BADBC
