“三番月半子”通过精心收集,向本站投稿了8篇考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析,以下是小编整理后的考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析,欢迎阅读分享。

考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析

篇1:考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析

考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析

长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现频率很高,无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂,它都由一些基本的成分组成的。从结构来说,英语句子中,除了谓语之外,其它的成分均可以由从句或者非谓语动词来充当。从句子本身是一个完整的句子,因此,从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、套嵌,也可能并列、平行。从功能来说,英语有三大复合句,即:①名词性从句,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句;②形容词性从句,即我们平常所说的定语从句;③状语从句。非谓语动词可以有自己的时态和语态(过去分词除外),也可以跟自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语等成分,构成一个非谓语动词结构。由于非谓语动词和从句的这些特点,使英语句子从理论上讲可以无限延长。

英语长句的分析方法:去枝叶,留主干。

1)划出句子中的'定语从句和状语从句;

2)划出所有介词短语(位于be动词后的除外);

3)名词性从句看作一个整体,找出句中所有的谓语结构、非谓语结构、介词短语和从句的引导词;

4)非谓语动词结构看作一个整体;

5)找出全句的主语、谓语和宾语,即句子的主干;

6)分析从句的结构和非谓语动词的内部结构。

长难句分析的步骤举例

经典例题(考研完型填空第二段)

In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.

分析:

第一,划出定语从句和状语从句: that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity /that can be given to a case /before a trial begins.

第二,划出介词短语:In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press

第三,句子的结构分析:

(1)主干结构是主语(Lord Irvine含同位语the Lord Chancellor)+将来时谓语(will introduce)+宾语(a draft bill);

(2)that引导的定语从句修饰draft bill,其中,will propose 是第一个谓语,making payments to witnesses illegal是一个动名词短语做宾语,在动名词短语内部,payments to witnesses做making的宾语,illegal是宾补;第二个谓语是will strictly control, the amount of publicity是它的宾语。that can be given to a case before a trial begins是孕含有一个时间状语从句(before a trial begins)的定语从句,修饰publicity.

篇2:考研英语复习:长难句划分技巧及实例分析

1. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.

结构分析: 本句是由for连接的两个因果关系的并列句;for前面的部分是表示结果的分句,此句结构是when引导的状语从句+主句,主句主干结构是... it is advisable to ...,其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构;动词不定式结构中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句,做find out的宾语;for后面的部分是表示原因的分句,此句结构是:让步状语从句+主句,主句主干结构是... it is possible that... ,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;

译文: 当一场新的艺术运动形成某种时尚时,理应弄清其倡导者的目标所在,因为无论他们的.准则在今天看来是多么牵强附会、不可思议,将来都有可能被视为正常的。

2.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.

结构分析: 本句主干部分是The ... result has been to make entrance ... harder for amateurs...; 第一个逗号后面是一个名词性短语,中心词是the result,后面是that引导的定语从句;此定语从句中包含两个并列状语,其结构为first by ... and then by ... ;

译文: 其总的结果是使业余人员的论文进入专业性地质学杂志更加困难,而审稿制度的全面引进使论文发表的难度进一步加大,这一制度开始是在19世纪的全国性杂志出现的,进入20世纪后也在一些地方性地质杂志实行。

3.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

结构分析: 本句主干结构是... this project has turned out to be ... findings ...; findings前面的mostly low-level是findings的修饰成分,后面的about ... 介词结构是宾语findings的宾语补足语;逗号后面的过去分词结构combined是状语成分,表示一种伴随的动作;

译文: 遗憾的是,这次调查的结果只获得了一些肤浅的发现,诸如新闻报道中的事实错误、拼写或语法错误,以及特别令人费解的困惑:读者到底想读些什么。

4.A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time with my family.”

结构分析: 本句句子主干是A lateral move ... prompted me to ...; move后面是that引导的定语从句,修饰a lateral move, that在从句做主语;第一个逗号后面的是状语成分,两个逗号之间的部分是插入语;

译文: 一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心,并阻碍了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己地位较高的职业,当然,就像颜面扫尽的政府部长那样,我也掩饰说“我想多陪陪家人”.

5.I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life” , and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

结构分析: 本句主干结构是I have discovered ... + that引导的宾语从句;as引导的句子是伴随状语,可以看作是插入语;在that引导的宾语从句中,主语是两个动名词短语:abandoning ... and making ...,谓语是brings;

译文: 我已经发现(由于压力过大,凯尔茜已多次公开宣称要辞去《她》杂志编辑的职务,在这之后她也许会同样发现):放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活哲学,转而过一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活所带来的回报,比经济成功和社会地位更有价值。

6.Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year , researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

结构分析: 本句主干结构为researchers ... have began to extend that forecast...;逗号前面为状语成分,包含一个when引导的定语从句,其中it是形式主语,appear后面是that引导的是主语从句;

译文: 虽然一开始在20世纪60年代和70年代有过一段乐观的时期--那时候仿佛晶体管电路和微处理器的发展将使它们在能够模仿人类大脑的活动--但是最近研究人员已经开始将这个预测延后数十年,甚至数百年。

7. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect” , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects - a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen - is permissible if the a

篇3:考研英语长难句分析

2018考研英语长难句分析

如何分析好长难句?建议要把握好省略情况,找准主干和谓语,注意拆分句子,简化翻译,下面我们具体来看看如何操作,

1. 长难句中的省略情况

长难句中会存在各种各样的省略,但是很多同学们对省略的部分并不了解,因而也因影响了对整个句子甚至文章的解读。

2. 找出谓语,寻得主干

对于长难句的分析来说,首先要找到就是句子中的谓语,句子中存在几个谓语,就存在几个分句,其中无需引导词引导的为主句,需要引导词的为从句。在每一个句子中,谓语动词之前的成分为主语,之后的为宾语。分析长难句时,第一步先找到主句的主体部分(即主语、谓语和宾语),再确定从句的主体部分,如果从句中还有从句,再确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾,

资料

阅读时一层一层进行,先把同一层次的内容看完,再看下一层次的内容。

3. 拆分句子结构,层层简化

Althoughwarnings are often appropriate and necessary——thedangers of drug interaction, for example—— and many arerequired by state and government, it isn't clear that they actually protect themanufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

一眼扫视之后,发现这个句子挺长的,而且有两个破折号。两个破折号,或是两个逗号之间的内容往往是插入语的成分。这种成分的特点就是拎出来之后不影响句子的结构,并且在考研阅读文章中,这样的成分又往往不是文中的重点信息,所以应该直接跳过对其采取不予理睬的策略。通过简化,句子结构及会变得清晰,理解起来也更加容易。

篇4:关于考研英语长难句复习技巧

除了单词外,长难句也是考研英语中的一大难题,严格意义上来讲,叫长难句并不准确,因为也有很多短确很难理解的句子,所以难句在考研英语中分为三类:约定俗成的表达(谚语),虚假长难句,真正的长难句。

一 约定俗成的表达

这类句子就是我们所说的谚语,在英语中有很多这样的句子,

例如:Faith will move mountains.(精诚所至金石为开)

No pains, no gains.(一份耕耘,一分收获)

Like father,like son.(虎父无犬女)

考试中有很多这样的表达,对于这一类难句,同学注意在平时的积累。

二 虚假长难句

考研英语长难句划分技巧及实例分析As funding for science has declined, scientists have attacked anti-science in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Virginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon-Haunted World, by Carl Sagan of Cornell University.

第一眼看到这句话很长,但仔细看会发现里边有很多大写的专有名词,分别为书名,人名,地名,学校的名字等,这些在我们的英语试卷中常常出现,但并不重要,因为都是对于人物身份地位的介绍,我们只要弄清人物的观点态度就足够了。

三 真正的长难句

这类句子才是我们考试中真正的敌人,例如考研英语(一)翻译:

His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional languages capabilities.

我们都知道一个句子里有且只能有一个谓语动词,如果有多个谓语动词,一定有与之相连的从属连词,我们看这个句子里边的动词有 should end may believe is do not need, 从属连词有 who that that, 从属连词与其后面最近的谓语动词构成从句结构,所以who 与may believe, that 与is, that 与do not need, 构成从句结构,而should end 前没有从属连词,所以是句子真正的谓语动词,among后是整个句子的介词结构,所以句子的主干为His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness。所以当遇到一个长而复杂的句子时,以动词和从属连词为突破口,层层剖析,复杂的句子也就简单了。

长难句是考研英语中的难题,也是基础,所以同学们在基础阶段一定要注重长难句的复习。

另外为了方便大家学习,提高复习的效率。小编为广大学子整理了考研技巧和考试大纲,更有历年真题提供测试等等。针对每一个科目进行深度的探讨和技巧挖掘。欢迎各位考研的同学进行了解和资讯。考研的痛苦是难免的,不要丧失信心,坚信苦尽甘来。预祝各位学子取得成功!

1.考研英语长难句怎么复习

2.考研英语长难句复习

3.考研英语长难句

4.考研英语如何复习――长难句翻译应试技巧和策略

5.考研复习:考研英语长难句学习要点

6.考研英语长难句复习资料

7.2018考研英语 分析长难句结构的方法

8.考研英语长难句例子

9.考研英语长难句精选

10.考研英语长难句翻译答题技巧

篇5:考研英语 长难句结构划分要清晰

同学们在翻译的过程中,不能实际上,从事过翻译的人都会有这样一种强烈的感觉,一个词在上下文中的实际词义往往在词典中找不到字面的对应词。考研辅导专家提醒考生,在英译汉时,要遵循“译词看句子”的基本原理,既遵守词义理据,又能融会贯通,通过灵活善变的思考,把握每个词的种种含义,做到求义于词典而又不拘泥于词典。

充分利用真题复习

同学们在复习过程中,尽量多研究真题。充分掌握历年考研翻译常考词组和短语。最终达到这样一个目标:至少要把近十年的真题中出现的(包括划线句子以及上下文中的)词组都认真总结一遍,进行重复性的记忆。考研辅导专家提醒考生,大家要总结历年常考句型及特殊结构,掌握翻译技巧。真题中出题频率较高的句型从高到低依次为:定语从句、状语从句、被动语态、名词性从句以及一些特殊结构,像比较结构、否定结构、代词和非谓语动词的'翻译。

篇6:考研英语 长难句结构划分要清晰

划分英语长难句结构,是理解英语句子含义的基础。许多同学反映,一看到长句就恐慌;再加上几个不认识的单词,根本无从下手,不知道原文在表达什么,所以只能认识几个单词就翻译几个单词,写出的译文自己都不知所云。考研辅导专家提醒考生,要成功翻译一篇英文文章,既要对英语原文理解正确无误,又要把汉语表达得流畅通顺。但在这两者中,正确理解原文既是起点也是关键。而要做到正确理解原文,就需要有扎实的英语语言基础,特别是英语句型结构知识和正确分析英语句子结构的能力。

词意把握要到位

一位语言学家曾经说过:“在新的上下文里使用的每一个词都是新词。”英语中普遍存在一些一词多义、一词多类的现象,除了一些专有名词之外,几乎没有绝对等值的词语。正是词的这种多义性和变义性,决定了对英语词义的理解及其汉语表达是英译汉的难点所在。所以,对于英译汉中每个词语的翻译都需要仔细斟酌,不可轻易凭经验而译。考研辅导专家提醒考生,在翻译一个词时,看到的绝不应该仅仅是这个词本身,必须充分考虑它在上下文中所处的地位以及与其他词的搭配关系,孤立的译词是下下之策。

篇7:雅思长难句分析技巧

雅思长难句分析技巧

NO.1 了解雅思长难句的结构

面对雅思阅读中的难点长难句理解,提高阅读速度,就要先了解它的结构。英文中的基本句型是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的,也就是所谓的“核心意群”,突破长难句最有效的方法就是“拎出主谓宾,之后定状补”。

例如:

1. 从句时(形容词性从句,副词性从句,名词性从句):先确定连接词/关系词(如that, because ,what,who, when, even 等);然后再主句,最后在分析从句。

2. 并列句时( 由and, or, but连接的两个句子):先确定并列连词,然后再从左到右地分析。

3. 当谓语动词是动词短语时,在确定谓语动词的同时,也要确定该动词后面的介词和副词。

NO.2 集中注意力抓雅思长难句的重点

仔细分析后不难发现每个长难句都有它的重点,我们根本不需要知道长难句中每个词或每个短语的意思,有效抓住重点才是关键。

在长难句中,我们需要做的是把握句中的主句,即重点,千万不要捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。那么遇到具体问题的时候,我们到底怎么才能抓住句子的主干呢?这时候我们就需要对句子进行拆分,通过有效地拆分将重点提炼出来。

NO.3 记住雅思长难句中不常见的句子结构

1. 强调句

比如: It was only thirty years ago that the building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors.

理解强调句的时候可以先将其还原成正常语序的句子,便于理解,如: The building industry felt confident enough to erect office blocks of steel and reinforced concrete that had more than a dozen floors only thirty years ago.

建筑行业才开始有信心去建立办公大楼,办公大楼是钢筋混凝土结构,办公大楼超过12层,尽仅仅30年前。重新组合一下这些短句的顺序,就变成建筑行业是从30年前才开始有信心建造超过12层楼高的钢筋混凝土结构的办公大楼。

2. 倒装句

比如:Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.

这句话把down放句首了,用了倒装的结构,正常顺序应该是the “white only” notices came down in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South. ‘in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches’

这个介词短语作为后置定语修饰notices。介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。对倒装完成没有概念的同学看到这句话后说不定还会觉得这个句子写错了。

雅思阅读材料:调查显示上海的男人最容易被“剩下

Leftover men refer to single men aged 28 to 39 who are eager to marry and start a family. The term is similar to “leftover women,” or “shengnu,” who are usually well-educated, single women over 27, according to a survey by Jiayuan.com, a major wedding website.

The survey interviewed more than 56,000 men across the country, mainly single men born in the 1970s and 1980s with university degrees. Among them, 31 percent said they are leftover men.

In Shanghai, about 33.2 percent of the interviewed single men said they were leftover men, ranking fifth highest in the country, the survey found. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ranked first with 35 percent of respondents saying they were leftover men.

Different from other single men, most of the leftover men are very eager and even confident to find their other halves, but they struggle to say goodbye to their single life, the survey found.

More than half of the respondents said they wouldn't want to be labeled a leftover man.

Shanghai's fast living pace, strong work pressure and demanding mothers-in-law, who have extremely high income expectations for potential husbands for their daughters, have forced these single men to marry at older ages, experts with the website said.

Among the leftover men nationwide, 55 percent are office workers while 36 percent are middle or senior management officials. About 30 percent said they earn less then 2,000 yuan per month while 16 percent said they don't have any income, the survey found.

About 49 percent of respondents said they don't have a car or apartment. Sixty-five percent said they are “indoor guys,” according to the survey.

Actresses Crystal Liu, Lin Chiling and Fan Bingbing ranked as the top three “dream women” for Chinese leftover men, the survey found.

Large numbers of leftover men can lead to serious social problems, experts said.

The survey quoted census data showing a gender ratio imbalance among those at usual marrying ages. There were 136 males per 100 females among people born after the 1980s.

Nearly 12 million men aged 30 to 39 are currently unmarried compared to 5.82 million women in the same age range, the survey said.

日前,全国专门针对“剩男”人群的婚恋状况的调研发布了。调查显示:上海“剩男”的平均年龄,而春节被父母逼婚的比例全国。调查发现,65%的“剩男”承认是宅男。“剩男”中的无房无车者比例近半,但也不乏“钻石王老五”表示完全无压力。34岁,成为光棍们“剩感”最强的年龄。

沪“剩男”平均年龄

此次调查收集了全国56013个男性样本,发布《剩男研究报告之剩男的自白书》。受访者大多生于上世纪70及80年代、大学以上文化程度、收入属于社会平均水平。

数据显示:28到39岁的单身男士人群占总人群比重,比“剩女”的平均年龄大了两岁,而在25个重点省份直辖市中,排名的三个省份分别是广西、广东和江西。上海、北京等发达城市亦排在了前列。其中上海列第五位,达到33.2%。

有意思的是,上海“剩男”的平均年龄。婚恋专家分析:大城市生活节奏快、工作压力大以及上海“丈母娘”对女婿过高的经济要求成为他们晚婚的最主要原因。

男性34岁“剩感”最强烈

据《第六次人口普查数据》,全国80后非婚人口男女比例为136∶100,70后非婚人口男女性别比则高达206∶100。同时,30~39岁男性中有1195.9万人处于非婚状态,而同年龄段女性中582万人处于非婚状态。

但实际上“男多女少”并未让单身男士们感到紧张,仅有31%的男性认为自己属于“剩男”,只有到了34岁的“剩男”才觉得有紧迫感。绝大部分30岁左右的单身男士都表示自己正处在黄金年龄,毫无压力。

业内人士分析,中国素来有“男人四十一枝花”而女人则“四十豆腐渣”这样的传统观念,造成了女性普遍比男性要着急嫁出去。

尽管自身压力不大,但“剩男”们普遍认为来自家里亲戚朋友们的压力“山大”,遭遇逼婚的比例比“剩女”还要高。32%的“剩男”在春节期间被父母逼婚,比剩女高出了7个百分点。

不过,上海父母相对全国而言较为开明,23.8%的父母完全没有催促孩子结婚,该比例为全国。

近半“剩男”无房无车

同“剩女”相比,“剩男”的低薪比例明显较高,其中月薪低于元的“剩男”比例占30%,还有16%的“剩男”甚至没有收入。接受调研的单身男性中49%的人没有房也没有车,文化低、收入少是造成这部分男性被 “剩下”的原因。

调查发现,65%的“剩男”承认是宅男,刘亦菲、林志玲、范冰冰成为的“剩男女神”前三甲。业内专家分析,女性通常喜欢“仰视”,愿意找比自己的男士,而男士也更愿选择“仰慕”自己的女性。如果按文化程度、收入等将男女各分为A、B、C、D四个档次,A男往往选择B女,B男则选择C女,以此类推,A女和D男往往成为最容易 “剩”下的人群。

“剩男”中约一半人为普通职员,也有36%是中高层管理人员。部分男士属于帅气多金的 “钻石王老五”类型,这部分人群多受过良好的教育,月薪不低于15000元,岁数在30以上,占受访总人数的36%左右,属于A男类型。跟D男相比,A男当然不愁找对象,不少受访者都表示,之所以还单着,主要是太挑。由此可见,“A男太挑,D男没人要”仍是普遍趋势。

雅思阅读材料:做个精明的“海淘族”

Everyone who knows Olivia Griffiths is impressed by her unique sense of style. Whenever she walks into a room, heads turn. Her friends wonder where she buys her scarves made from the finest Chinese silk. Or how she managed to snag the new Mulberry satchel that no one had thought was available in Australia yet.

每一个认识奥利维亚?格里菲思的人都会对她独特的穿衣品味印象深刻。每次她走进房间总是能引起别人的关注。朋友们都想知道:她是在哪里买到上等的丝绸围巾?又是如何抢到在澳洲还没有发售的Mulberry新款皮包的?

The truth is that Olivia has never left Australia. But with a few clicks of her computer mouse, she can travel to shopping destinations around the world.

事实上,奥利维亚从没离开过澳洲,但她只需轻击几下电脑鼠标,便能前往世界各地的购物天堂。

Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience. With the help of an increasing number of online shops overseas, shoppers can now pick up interesting goods made in exotic locations all over the world.

网购已经使消费者的购物体验发生了革命性的变化。随着国外网店数量的增多,如今购物者可以搜遍全球,挑选自己喜欢的异国商品。

The biggest advantage of shopping on foreign websites is the wide range of choices available. For example, Chinese shoppers are often frustrated when Gap products are not available locally. But now it’s possible to order these products straight from the US with a credit card and a small delivery fee.

在国外网站购物的优势便是选择范围很广。例如,国内消费者常常因为买不到一些还未在大陆发售的GAP款式而失望。而如今,只需要一张信用卡再加上一小笔运费,你便可以直接从美国订购这些商品了。

Other benefits of online shopping include competitive prices. When items are bought online from other countries, they’re often tax-free.

网购的一大好处便是价格合理。当你海淘时,这些商品通常都是免税的。

However, when you buy things from a foreign website, things can get tricky too. So make sure you pay extra attention to protecting your rights.

然而,海淘也可能会出现一些棘手的麻烦。所以你要特别注意维权。

Sometimes it can be difficult to navigate foreign websites because of the unfamiliar language. For example, the term “shipped in 1-5 working days” can be confusing for Chinese shoppers, as it doesn’t clarify whether this is the time in which the product will arrive or the time it takes for it to be processed.

由于语言不通,浏览国外网站有时很困难。例如,“1到5个工作日发货”这一条款令中国消费者十分费解,因为分不清这是指商品送达的时间还是指订单处理的时间。

The method of shipping can also determine whether you get your product at all. Unless you choose expedited or priority shipping, which only takes a few days to deliver but is more expensive, most standard international shipping doesn’t offer a tracking option ― which means once your products are shipped outside of the country there’s no way of finding out where they are.

送货方式也是让商品成功送达的关键。除非你选择加急送货或优先送达,这样商品只需数日便能送达,当然费用也更高。常见的国际航运商大都不会提供包裹跟踪服务——这就意味着你购买的商品一旦运送出境,根本无法掌握它的踪迹。

Since not every overseas online retailer chooses major delivery companies like DHL or FedEx, it’s even possible for your package to get lost.

并非所有的国外网络零售商都会选择像DHL或FedEx这类的大型快递公司,你的包裹甚至有可能会寄丢。

So pay attention to the expected delivery date and keep in touch with the company’s customer service. If your products don’t arrive by the delivery date the company promised, you can request a reshipment or refund.

所以,留心商品预计送达的日期并与商家的客服保持联系。如果你的商品在商家承诺的日期内没有送达,你可以要求重新发货或是退款。

The best consumers are the most savvy ones. If you’re interested in expanding your shopping territory to foreign websites, make sure you do your research beforehand to avoid your money and products being lost on the way.

最用心的消费者才最精明。如果你有意进军海淘,那么事先做些研究,免得财物两空。

篇8:考研复习英语长难句突破技巧

2015考研复习英语长难句突破技巧

考研英语中,长难句比比皆是。刘正锋老师提醒各位考生,对于长难句的分析来说,首先要找到主句的主体部分(即主语、谓语和宾语),再确定从句的主体部分,如果从句中还有从句,再确定下面一层从句的主、谓、宾。阅读时一层一层进行,先把同一层次的内容看完,再看下一层次的内容。

在了解长难句,刘正锋先介绍下句子的语法结构。语法一直是中国学生最薄弱的环节。考研语法的学习目的是为了能够理解句子,识别句子结构。所以考研语法说白了就是理解句子,理解句子结构。句子分为简单句和非简单句。简单句主要考察五大基本句型和四大成分。 五大基本句型即主谓,主谓宾,主谓宾宾,主谓宾补和主系表。四大成分也就是定语,状语,同位语和插入语。非简单句分为并列句和复合句。并列句又分为句中并列和句间并列。复合句包括三大从句和一些特殊结构。三大从句分别是名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句,。形容词性从句也就是常说的定语从句,分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。副词性从句也就是状语从句,包括九大类:时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、方式、让步、条件和比较。特殊结构是指强调,省略和倒装这三种常考的语法现象。以上这些就是考研的所有语法点,掌握了这些内容考研的句子对你来说就没有任何问题了。

想突破考研英语难句,可从下面几点着手。

1. 寻找谓语动词

如果找到了谓语动词,就说明有句子存在。那么,如何寻找谓语动词呢?记住:有时态的动词就一定是谓语,但是要弄清非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别。接着,顺着谓语动词往前找,如果有引导词存在的话,说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句,再根据引导词前的单词判定这是个什么从句:

1) 如果引导词前面是个名词,则要根据情况来判断是定语从句还是同位语从句;

2) 如果引导词前面是实义动词,说明这个从句是宾语从句;

3) 如果引导词前面是系动词,说明这个从句是表语从句;

4) 如果谓语动词前面是状语从句的引导词,说明这个从句是状语从句;

如果顺着谓语动词往前找,却没有引导词,说明这是主句的谓语动词,那么它的前面就是主语,后面就应该是宾语或表语了。

真题再现:This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in,a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a lossinl989.(2005 年英译汉)

2. 寻找并列连词

常见的并列连词有:and,but,yet,or,so,for,not only…but also…,neither…nor,to get her with 等等。有这些单词的句子里一般就有并列结构存在,并且很可能存在着省略现象,因此注意要推断出省略的成分。

真题再现:They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing) man of traditional theory,and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. (2002 年英译汉)

3. 寻找引导词

从句就是”引导词+句子”,所以,找到引导词就找到了从句,再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。

名词性从句的连接词:that,what(ever),who(ever),where,when,why,how,whether. . . or not 等。

定语从句的`关系代词和关系副词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,when,where,why 等。

状语从句的关系连接词:when,while,as,though,although,where,even if 等。

真题再现:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can produce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society. (2004 年英译汉)

4. 寻找名词

一般的长句子中,名词一般作主语或宾语,其后一般都有修饰限定成分,即定语或同位语。

真题再现:Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we call expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place. (2001 年英译汉)

5. 确认非谓语和独立主格结构

-个句子的主句最重要的特征就是有完整的主谓结构,尤其是要有独立的谓语部分。do/does 和is/am/ are 的各种时态变化都可以作谓语,但是单纯的to do/doing/done 和to be/being 的形式是不可以作谓语的。一个看似句子的结构。如果没有独立的谓语部分,那它就不是一个句子,而是分词短语或者独立主格结构。

经典例句:With as many as 120 varieties in existence,discovering how cancer works is not easy。

6. 确认各种复杂结构

英语复合句中存在很多的复杂结构,如倒装、强调、省略、插人等等。首先要了解认识这些结构的特点, 其次要会确认和应对。比如说插人结构,读句子时,先不要理会插入语,先把主句的意思看完。然后再看插入部分。

经典例句:Today,stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn,among other things,that you might-surprise! -fall off.

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