“优哉游哉”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了6篇高二册第七单元疑难点击，下面就是小编整理后的高二册第七单元疑难点击，希望大家喜欢。
篇1：高二册第七单元疑难点击
1. She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.
cheer up作及物动词短语，意为“使感到安慰；使高兴起来”。如：
The nurse tried to cheer up the little boy when he started to cry. 当小男孩开始哭的时候，护士试图使他高兴起来。
cheer up作不及物动词短语，意为“高兴起来；振作起来”。如：
Cheer up!Things are not so bad as they seem. 振作起来！情况并不像看上去那么糟糕。
2. The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients suffer from.
suffer作不及物动词用时，常与from连用，表示“受......之苦（折磨）；患某种疾病”。如：
The child suffered from the cruel teasing of her classmates. 这孩子受到同学残忍的嘲弄。
She has suffered a lot from illnesses. 她已经受尽了病痛之苦。
suffer用作及物动词时是“受苦；受痛；受损失”之意，其后直接跟pain, loss, grief, defeat, insult, punishment, hardship, disappointment, discouragement等词作宾语。如：
He suffered the loss of a leg during the war. 在战争中，他失去了一条腿。
She suffered cruel oppression by landlords during the old society. 在旧社会她受到地主的残酷压迫。
only在本句中为形容词作定语，意为“唯一的；独有的；仅有的”，要位于冠词后。若only位于冠词前，则用作副词，意为“只有；仅仅；只不过”。本句中若only提前则意为“不仅艾滋病人遭受折磨”，即“让别人也受其折磨”，与文意不合。再比较：
He is an only child. 他是独生子。
He is only a child. 他只不过是个孩子。
3. Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly.
在本句中，现在分词短语作结果状语。又如：
The child fell, striking his head
against the door and cutting it. 那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上碰破了。
He said that the leaves of his jasmine plant had turned yellow. He thought it was due to a water shortage so he applied more water, only making things worse. 他说他的茉莉花的叶子变黄了。他想是缺水所致，于是多浇了水，结果反而更糟。
4. In , there were 42 million people living with HIV / AIDS in the world.
live with...可以表示“与......住在一起；和......一起生活”，也可以表示“忍受......”。如：
You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid. 我看，你得学会容忍这种现实。
I don't enjoy this situation, but I can live with it. 我不喜欢这种局面，但我还能忍受下去。
5. It's no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.
It's no use常接V-ing形式，意为“......是没有用的”。这种用法更多是出于习惯。如：
It's no use complaining; they won't do anything about it. 抱怨是没有用的；他们是什么都不会做的。
It's no use talking with him. 和他谈话是没有用的。
篇2：高二册第六单元疑难点击
1. To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
ensure用作动词，意思是“确保；担保”，常用于以下句型：
①ensure that... 保证......
I tried to ensure that everybody understood the instructions. 我设法确保每个人都明白这个说明。
I can't ensure that he will arrive there in time. 我不能保证他及时赶到那儿。
②ensure sb. sth. 确保某人某事/物
This medicine will ensure you a good sleep. 这药会确保你睡个好觉。
2. It will not be business as usual in the future.
as usual 意思是“像往常一样；一如往常”。
As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting. 像往常一样，来开会的人不多。
Yesterday morning she came into the classroom as usual. 昨天早上她像往常一样进入教室。
【提醒注意】usually为副词，也有“通常；往常”的意思，常放在be后、情态动词或助动词与动词之间，为加强语气也可置于句首。
You don't usually arrive late, do you? 你通常不迟到的，是吗？
Usually she gets up very early. 通常她起得很早。
3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly.
be careful意思是“注意；当心”，常用于以下句型：
①be careful to do sth.
Be careful not to be late for class. 小心上课不要晚了。
②be careful (that)...
Be careful that you are not late for class. 注意上课不要迟到。
③be careful about / of (=take care of)
Be careful of your health. 注意你的身体。
④be careful (in) doing sth.
Be careful (in) crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。
⑤be careful with sth.
Be careful with your work. 工作要认真。
4. Advances in medical science have also allowed us to deal with new diseases, such as SARS.
deal在句中可用作及物动词或不及物动词：
①用作不及物动词，常与with连用，意思是“对付；处理”。
He seemed to be quick-tempered,
but was actually not difficult to deal with. 他似乎性子急躁，但实际上并不难相处。
He knows how to deal with children. 他知道怎样对付孩子。
②用作及物动词，意思是“分配；给予”等。
I tried to deal justice to all men. 我力求公正地对待所有的人。
5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different, we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
appreciate用作动词，意思是“鉴赏；欣赏；赏识；感谢”等，常用于以下句型：
①appreciate + n.
I appreciate your goodness in calling. 你好心来看我，我很感激。
②appreciate + V-ing
We appreciate hearing from you
again. 我们乐于再次收到你的来信。
③appreciate it +if从句
I shall appreciate it if you will do me that favour. 若是你肯帮那个忙，我会非常感激的。
篇3：高二英语第七单元
科目 英语
年级 高二
文件 high2 unit7.doc
标题 Mainly Revision
章节 第七单元
关键词
内容
一.教学目的和要求
一.单词和词组：
四会：
L.25 generally speaking notice differently
L.26 settle all the year round be famous for deal a great deal of make use of
L.27 race skin tool
L.28 clear up from time to time
三会：
L.25 tap eastern
L.26 official official language settle struggle struggle against freeze freezing average natural natural gas exploit ordinary refer refer to
L.27 tent baggage block fur basic settlement
二会：
L.25 Dean accent
L.26 Ottawa minus C=centigrade
L.27 hunt Inuit seal
2.日常交际用语：
A lot of people can’t tell the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent.
Are there many differences?
What do you mean by…?I’m sorry, I don’t follow you.
Do you use American or British spelling?
American spellings are used more and more in Canada now.
3.语法
学习主语和谓语的一致的用法
二.重点与难点分析
Lesson 25
1. A lot of people can’t tell the difference between an American accent and a Canadian accent .许多人分不清美国口音与加拿大口音的区别。
1)tell vt辨别；分辨，判断（常与can, could及be able to连用）
例如：
①It’t difficult to tell her exact age.很难说得出她确切年龄。
②I can’t tell one from the other .我分不清这两者区别。
△ tell the difference(between A and B)说出（A和B之间的）区别，分清（A和B）
The teacher asked me to tell the difference in meaning between “over ”and “above”.
老师要我说出“over”和“above”两个词在词义上的区别。
2)accent意为“口音，音调”。还可以作“重音”解。
①Our maths teacher spoke with a strong Zhejiang accent .我们数学老师说话带有浓重的浙江口音。
②Our English teacher has a bit more American accent . 我们英语老师有较多的美国口音。
③The word “woman” has its accent on the first syllable . “woman”这个词，重音在第一个音节。
2.I thought you were from the States. 我还以为你是美国人呢。
此句表示过去认为，而现在说话时已不这么认为了，因此，动词要用过去式。
例如：Hello, Li Lei, I didn’t know you were here, too .
你好，李雷，我不知道你也在这儿。（表示见到李雷之前不知道。）
3.We fill our cars with “gas”, which is American, but we turn on the “tap”, which is British English.
我们给汽车加油(“gas”)，这是美国英语，我们开水龙头(“tap”)，这是英国英语。
美国英语中，汽油是 “gas”，英国英语是 “Petrol”；美国英语中，水龙头是 “faucet”，英国英语是 “tap”。
下面列举几组常用词来说明美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面的不同──同样的意思却用不同的词汇。
美国英语 英国英语 词义
eraser rubber 橡皮
fallautumn 秋天
mailpost邮件
movie film电影
sickill疾病
store shop商店
vacation holiday 假期
4.Gererally speaking, newspapers follow the American way, but conference reports and school books use British spelling.
一般来说，报纸采用美国英语的拼法，而会议报告则用英国英语的拼法。
1)generally speaking是－ing短语，在句中作插入语，对全句作解释。类似的插入语如下：
strictly speaking 严格地说 personally speaking 就个人而言
frankly speaking 坦率地说 broadly speaking 广义地说
exactly speaking 准确地说
2)句中follow意为“遵循”“听从”“沿着”例如：
①We must follow his advice. 我们要听从他的意见。
②Follow the road until you come to a river .沿着这条路走到河边。
5. you mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does sound strange .
你的意思是说，这看起来很奇怪！我倒可以告诉你一件听起来的确很奇怪的事情。
1)句中的look和sound都是连系动词，连系动词后接形容词作表语一起构成谓语。常见的连系动词有：be, feel, fall, seem, keep, appear, taste, smell, become, grow, get, go, turn, sound, look等等
例如：
①That sounds strange. 听起来很奇怪。
②The silk feels smooth .丝绸摸上去很光滑。
③The leaves have turned green .叶子变绿了。
④It’s getting dark .Let’s go home.天快黑了，咱们回家吧。
⑤The potatoes went bad in the soil .土壤在地里变得坏了。
⑥The apples from this tree taste delicious .这棵树上的苹果很好吃。
2)句中does用来加强语气。助动词do (does, did )常用在肯定句或祈使句中，表示强调。例如：
①I do hope you’ll stay to supper .我真希望你留下来吃晚饭。
②Please do come next time. 下次务必要来呀！
Lesson 26
1.Canada is the second largest country in the world .加拿大是世界上第二个最大的国家。
形容词的最高级形式与序数词second/third连用，表示“居第二/第三位”，如本句的“第二个最大的国家”（the second largest country）例如：
①The yellow River is the second longest river in china .黄河是中国第二条最长的河流。
②Li Lei is the tallest boy in our class. Wang Gang is the second tallest .Who is the third tallest?
李雷是我们班最高的男孩。其次是王钢，第三是谁呢？
2.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.
它比美国还要大，它的国土的长度几乎达到地球周长的四分之一。
△句中的不及物动词reach意为“延伸”(extend)例如：
①The woods reach as far as the river .这片树林一直延伸到河边。
②The park reaches to the foot of the mountain.这座公园一直延伸到山脚下。
△当reach意为“到达”或“伸手碰到”，是及物动词。例如：
①Can you reach those books on the shelf? 你够得着架了上的那些书吗？
②I reached Beijing about half past six .我大约6点半到达北京。
3.The country covers six of the world’s 24 time areas .加拿大的国土跨过全世界24个时区中的6个。
句中的及物动词cover本意是“覆盖”、“遮盖”，本句中的cover意为“占有（多少面积）”cover还可以作“采访解，请看下列例句中cover的不同词义：
①Please cover the table with a table cloth .请将桌布盖在桌子上。
②We covered twelve miles yesterday.昨天我们走了12英里的路程。
③The city covered ten square miles . 这座城市占地10平方英里。
④His studies covered a wide field.他的研究涉及的范围很广。
⑤He was sent to cover the Science Conference in Beijing .他被派出采访北京的科学大会了。
4.For two centuries English and French settlers struggle against each other to control the country .
为了控制这个国家，来自英法两国的定居者相互争斗长达二个世纪。
struggle against意为“和……斗争”，后接斗争的对象。struggle for意为“为……斗争”，后接斗争的目标。
①They struggled against difficulties .他们与困难搏斗.
②The poor had to struggle for a living. 穷人为了生存而斗争.
5. Today, one province of Canada is French-speaking .现在加拿大有一个省说法语.
English-speaking (说英语的),Chinese-speaking(说汉语的)Russian-speaking (说俄语的)
例如
①Australia is an English-speaking country .澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。
②Many countries in South America are spanish-speaking .南美洲很多国家都说两班牙语。
6.As in China, the weather is different from area to area.同中国的情况一样，加拿大的气候也随着地区的不同而不同。
As in china相当于一个省略了的方式状语从句：As it is the case in China …其中as是连词，意为“正如”，“如像”。例如：
①As in your country, we grow wheat in the north, and rice in the south.
正如你们国家情况一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。
②As in the last experiment, he got the same result again this time .
正如上次的实验一样，他这次又得到了同样的结果。
7.The temperatures can fall to－60℃, that is 60℃below freezing.气温可降到
－60℃，也就是零下60摄氏度。
1)－60℃读作minns sixty degrees centigrade. Below freezing=below freezing point=below0℃
2)fall to意为“降到”，“落到……上”
The thermometer has fallen to 20℃below zero .温度表已降到零下20摄式度。
8.In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is－10 ℃,and in summer 21℃。
在首都渥太华，冬季平均气温是－10℃，夏季是21℃。
句中的average是名词，意为“平均数”“一般水平”。
①The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7. 3,8,10的平均数是7。
②Tom’s work at school is above the average; Harry’s is below the average .
汤姆在学校的功课高于一般水平，哈利的功课却低于一般水平。
△average也可用作形容词，意为“平均的”，“平常的”。
①The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.这个班男生的平均年龄是15岁。
②What’s the average temperature in your area in summer ?你们地区夏季的平均气温是多少？
9.Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers .
一年四季植物生长良好，这里的公园和花园都以花卉而闻名。
1)all the year round是名词词组，意为“一年到头”，“一年四季”
The grassland beyond this mountain has little rain all the year round .山那边的草原终年少雨。
2)be famous for意为“由于……而闻名。be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”。例如：
①Califonia is famous for its fruits .加利福尼亚由于盛产水果而闻名。
②Suzhou is famous for ancient gardens.苏洲以古典园林而闻名于世。
③He is famous as a poet.作为一名诗人，他很有名。
④The west lake is famous as a place of interest .西湖作为一处名胜而闻名天下。
10.Canada has one third of the world’s supply of fresh water .加拿大的淡水供应量占世界的三分之一。
one third意为“三分之一”
分数表达法：英语中分数是由基数词和序数词组成的。分子是基数词，分母是序数词。如果基数词是one，序数词后不加“s”，如果基数词大于one，序数词后必须加“s”。例如：
one fifth五分之一 two fifths五分之二
one fourth四分之一 two thirds三分之二
11.The country has a great deal of coal, oil and natural gas, and these are all exploited for energy .
加拿大拥有大量的煤，石油和天然气，这些全都开发作能源。
1)句中短语a great deal of意为“大量”，后接不可数名词。下面几个词组意思都是“大量”
plenty of ,a large number of , a large amount of a large quantity of
△plenty of和a large quantity of后面既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。
a large number of后接可数名词；a large amount of后接不可数名词。例如：
①He spent a great deal of money on books .他买书花了很多钱。
②The squirrel hide a large quantity of nuts inside trees. 松鼠在树杆里藏了很多坚果。
③She had plenty of imagination.她有许多的幻想。
④There are plenty of of eggs in the house .家中有很多鸡蛋。
⑤He lost a great quantity of blood. 他失血过多。
⑥There are a large number of people in the hall .大厅里有很多人。
⑦A large amount of money was spent decorating the house last year.
去年装饰房子花了大量的钱。
2)exploit意为“利用”，“开发”。
①We must exploit every opportunity to learn new things .我们必须要利用一切机会来学习新东西。
②They tried every means to exploit the oil under the sea .他们用了一切方法来开发海底石油。
Lesson 27
1.Others remained in one place and started farms of their own .另外一些人定居下来，开垦自己的农场。
△remain用作不及物动词，意为“逗留”“留下”“剩下”。
①My mother has to remain in hospital until she was better .我妈妈不得不住院，直到身体好转。
②After the fire, nothing remained of my house .火灾之后，我家一无所有。
△remain用作连系动词，意为“仍然是”“还是”，后接形容词或名词表语。
①He remained silent .他保持沉默。
②She remains unmarried .她仍然单身（未婚）。
2.They lived on fish and meat and used to make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals .
他们以食鱼、肉为生，还经常在冰川上打洞捕捉鱼和海豹。
动词短语live on意为“靠吃……为生”。
People in the north mainly live on wheat .北方人主要以食小表为生。
△live by靠……为生
She lives by writing .她靠写作为生。
3.They made clothes and shoes from furs and from skins of seals .
他们用兽毛和海豹皮做衣服和鞋子。
句中短语动词make A from B意为“用B制成A”。例如：
The boy made a boat from wood .那男孩用木头做了一只小船。
上述短语动词make from也可以用make out of代替，意思相同。
make A out of B(用B制成A)被动式是A is made out of B.例如：
The bay made a boat out of wood.(The boat was made out of wood)
4.They made use of animal bones, which they carved into basic tools .
他们利用兽骨，把兽骨雕成基本工具。
①Make good use of your time充分利用你的时间。
②She was making full use of her opportunity to practise English.她正在充分利用一切机会来练习英语。
5.The government has started a new school project in which Inuit teach their own young children.
政府已经开始实施一项兴办学校的新计划，由因努伊特人来教育他们自己的小孩。
句中start意为“发起，开动”，“使……开始”，作此义解时，start不能被begin代替。例如：
①We can’t start the car . There must be something wrong with the engine .
汽车开不动了，肯定是发动机出毛病了。
②He started the project for helping poor blind children .他发起了一项帮助贫困盲童的计划。
Lesson 28
Grammar:语法 Agreement（主谓一致）
1.两个或两个以上做主语用的单数名词用and连接时，谓语动词用复数，但如果and所连接的词是指一个概念或同一个人时，谓语动词则用单数。
Li ying and Li Mei are twin sisters .李英和李梅是孪生姐妹。
The poet and writer has come .那位诗人兼作家来了。（前面用一个冠词，表示同一个人）
2.两个做主语用的名词或代词由介词with连接时，谓语动词一般和with前的名词或代词的人称和数一致。
A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital .一个妇女抱着一个婴儿子向医院走来。
The teacher with two students was in the room .老师和两个学生当时在房间里。
3.当either…or或neither…nor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。
Either he or I am to attend the parents’ meeting不是他就是我去开家长会。
Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it .孩子们和老师都不知道这件事。
4.两个做主语的名词或代词由as well as连接时，谓语动词须和前一名词或代词的人称和数一致。
The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car .这个女孩和男孩子一样，也学会了开汽车。
This book, as well as the other two books is borrowed from our school library .
这本书同另外两本书一样，都是从学校图书馆借来的。
5.某些集体名词如family, class, team, audience等主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中的一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a big one我家是个大家庭。
The family are watching TV.全家人正在看电视。
6.表示时间，金钱，长度等复数名词作主语时，通常作整体看待，谓语动词用单数。
Five minutes is enough. 五分钟就够了。
Two hundred miles is not a long distance .两百英里并不是一个很长的距离。
Two dollars is too dear .十块钱太贵了。
7.动名词和不定式(短语)作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数。
To talk with him is a great pleasure .和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事情。
Seeing is believing .眼见为实。
三.同步测试
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Generally ____ , women live longer than men .
A. saying B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking
2.－Do you write to your parents very____ ?
－Not really. Only____.
A. all the year round B. at the end
C. from time to time D. sooner or later
3.－How much exercise is enough for people each day ?
－It’s hard to say, because the health condition is different____ .
A. from time to time B. from person to person
C. from area to area D. a great deal
4.His parents left him ____ money .
A. a great deal of B. a great many
C. a large number of D. thousands of
5.I’m sorry to say that you haven’t ____ full use of your time .
A. settled B. referred C. made D. got
6.They got married and ____ near Paris .
A. settled B. noticed C. hunted D. exploited
7.Guilin is famous ____ its beautiful mountains and lakes .
A. in B. from C. for D. by
8.Babies live ____ milk .
A. for B. on C. by D. from
9.More than one member ____ needed in the match .
A. is B. are C. be D. is to
10.The singer and dancer ____ their party .
A. are to attended B. is attended
C. were to attended D. is to attend
11.I’m sorry I have no money to ____
A. remain B. cost C. take D. spare
12.Each man and woman must try ____ best to help the goverment plant trees.
A. his B. cost C. take D. our
13.－Have all the villagers left yet ?
－No, A woman with her four children in the house .
A. remains B. remain C. is remained D. are remained
14.The officials didn’t see the cloth ____ the thread ____ the cheats .
A. made from, by B. made of ,by C. making from, it D. make of ,by
15.The works of Karl Marx, of course, ____ worth studying .
A. is B. are C. has D. have
16.Whether she’s coming or not ____ too much .
A. matter B. doesn’t , matter C. don’t matter D. matters about
17.I as well as they ____ help you .
A. are ready to B. is ready for C. am ready to D. are ready for
A. is B. are C. has D. be
19.The Chinese ____ a hardworking people .
A. is B. has been C. are D. have been
20.Every picture except those two ____
A. has sold B. have sold C. has been sold D. have been sold
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Mrs.Myra Webb, who was told by doctors that she would never hear again, lived for six years in a world of silence .
But yesterday she heard a black bird sing in the garden of her home in Brighton, Sussex.“My hearing is coming back---and it’s wonderful,”she said .
Mrs. Webb, aged 26, is said to be the first woman in Britain to have her hearing brought back by acupuncture(针炙), which is widely practised in China .
After six months’ treatment she can listen to music again, carry on a conversation with the help of a hearing aid ---and has got a job as a typist on the South Eastern Electricity Board.
“It’s nice to hear people talk,”she said in her home in standstead Crescent, Woodingden, Brighton.
Mrs. Webb began to lose her hearing at the age of 12 after a serious illness.“By the age of 20 I had no hearing at all.”
“A friend of mine told me about acupuncture and I went weekly for treatment. One night when I was in the kitchen I heard a faint sound and realized it was my musical kettle boiling. My hearing has slowly improved since.”
Her husband David, a 28-year-old worker, said,“She is excited by the result and is continuing the treatment.”
(From Daily Mail, May 26, )
( )1.This story is mainly about .
A. when Mrs. Byra webb lost her hearing
B. how Chinese acupuncture is used in Britain
C. acupuncture is of great effect
D. how Brs. Byra Webb’s hearing was brought back
( )2.Mrs. Byra Webb most probably lost her hearing in .
A. 1990 B. 1982 C. 1976 D. 1970
( )3.It can be inferred from the text that .
A. Mrs. Mya Webb used to enjoy ease of mind
B. common medicine didn’t work well in improving her hearing
C. Chinese acupuncture has better efficacy(功效)in some diseases
D. Chinese medicine is better than Western medicine
( )4. The underlined phrase“carry on ”in this text can be replaced by .
A. hold B. continue C. manage D. conduct
B
COME TO NEW YORK AND SEE THE WORLD
If you’re looking for the place that has everything, there’s only one place to visit, and that’s New York, It’s whole world in a city .
The World of Theater All of New York is stage（舞台）.And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place ? Only In New York!
The World of Music Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots(=places) found anywhere.
The World of Art From Fembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees（圆锥形帐篷）.Whatever kind of art you like, you like, you’ll find it in New York.
The World of Fine Dining Whether It’s roast Beijing duck（北京烤鸭）in Chinatown, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found anywhere, there’s world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
The World of Sights What other city has a Statue of Liberty ? a Rocketfeller Center ?Or a Bronx zoo ? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park, only in New York!
( )1.Which of the following programmes can a visitor have only in New York ?
A. To enjoy roast Beijing duck..
B. To taste the finest French coq au vin.
C. To spend an evening with Beethoven.
D. To see the Statue of Liberty.
( )2.From the text we know that“Rembrandt”is most likely the name of a famous .
A. singer B. painting C. play D. painter
( )3.What the writer really wanted to do is to .
A. try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York
B. give readers some information about New York.
C. supply readers some wonderful programmes in New York
D. help readers to get a better understanding of New York
( )4. The above passage may be taken from .
A. a guidebook for foreign travellers
B. a handbook for English learners
C. a pocketbook for visiting businessmen
D. a storybook for native readers
四.参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10 D 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B
19. C 20. C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A. 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A B. 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.A
篇4：高三册第19-20单元疑难解析
1. Their population has now increased to 435,000,and today they make up about 13﹪ of the population. 如今毛利人口已经增加到约44万人,约占总人口的13﹪。
1) make up意为“弥补;编造;组成;构成;占;化妆;安排、拼凑成”等。例如:
The teacher helped him make up the lessons he had missed when he was ill. 老师帮他补上了他生病时所缺的课。
Our teacher asked us to make up a dialogue in groups. 老师要求我们按小组来编对话。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是编造的。
I object to the way the committee is made up. 我反对委员会的组成方式。
She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不化妆是从不外出的。
I can make up a bed for you on the floor. 我能为你铺个地铺。
2) be made up of是make up“组成;构成”的被动形式。例如:
This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队是由五位医生和十位护士组成的。
3) make up for意思是“补偿;弥补”。例如:
This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. 今年秋色宜人,弥补了夏季潮湿的缺点。
[原题再现]
The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in
答案: A
2. At the time of his death, one person praised him as follows: “Future generations, it may be, will hardly believe that such a person as this walked upon this earth.”在他逝世的时候,有一个人对甘地作了如下的赞誉:“后代人也许难以相信,在这个人世间,曾经有这样一个人走过。”
1) as follows 是固定词组,意思是“如下”。例如:
The results are as follows: Philip Carter 1st, Sam Cohen 2nd, Sandra Postlethwaite 3rd. 结果如下:菲利普?卡特第一名,萨姆?科恩第二名,桑得拉?波斯尔思韦特第三名。
2) such后跟单数可数名词时,应在such后加不定冠词,不定冠词不能位于such之前。例如:
It was such a lovely day we decided to go for a picnic. 天气非常好,我们决定到郊外去野餐。
[原题再现]
It is ________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. so unusual
B. such unusual
C. such an unusual
D. so an unusual
答案: C
篇5：高三册第9单元疑难解析
1. The words“gymnastics” and “gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. gymnastics 和gym这两个词都来自希腊文,因为奥林匹克竞赛正是在希腊开始的。
1) for在此是连词,常用于书面语,比because正式,一般用逗号与句子的前面部分分开,它所引出的句子对前面句子起解释作用。例如:
It must have rained much recently, for the river is so high. 最近一定下了很多雨,因为河水涨得这么高。
2) 本句中的it was...that...是一个强调结构。强调结构一般可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语以及从句,一般不能强调谓语动词,去掉强调结构后句子依然完整。
[考题再现]
It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
答案:B。
2. There are a few simple safety measures to follow while training. 有几条简单的安全措施,训练时必须遵守。
while training是省略句的用法,完整的句子是while you are training。一般说来,在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it,并且从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,这时可省略从句中的主语和动词be部分。省略后从句中可出现如下结构:
① 连词+名词
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
② 连词+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young, or you will regret.
③ 连词+介词短语
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
④ 连词+分词
While ( I was ) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
⑤ 连词+不定式
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.
[考题再现]
① Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
② Though________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
答案: ① B ② C。
3. The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 她所做的第一件事就是走到她的教练面前,感谢她在训练期间给予她的帮助。
1) 本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句是The first thing ... was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 定语从句是 (that) she did.
2) 本句中两个作表语的不定式短语go up to...和thank her for ... 都省略了不定式符号to。一般说来,定语从句中含有do时,常可省略表语中的不定式符号to;由what引导的主语从句的谓语中含有do时,作表语的不定式也常省略to。例如:
What I could do was wait for the next bus. 我所能做的事是等下一班车。
4. They each had to perform on three pieces of equipment as well as the floor.她们每人既要表演自由体操,还得完成三项器械动作。
as well as前后需连接两个对称的成分,意为“不仅......而且......”,“既......又......”。使用时应注意:
① as well as 与not only... but also... 不同。A as well as B的意思是“不但B,而且A”,其重点在前者,不可按词序翻译为“不但A,而且B”。例如:
She is clever as well as beautiful.( =She is not only beautiful but also clever.) 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
② as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。例如:
Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 不但你而且你的弟弟对我也很好。
③ as well as用在肯定句和否定句中有不同的含义。试比较:
I, as well as you, shall go. 你要去,我也要去。
I shall not go as well as you. 你要去,但我不去。
篇6：高三册第3单元疑难解析
1. Education was intended for white settlers only, and until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.教育只是为白人殖民者而办的,而且直到最近以前,还没有一所学校使用英语以外的语言进行教学。
1) intend...for是固定搭配,意思是“打算给(某人);打算作(某种用途)”,多用于被动结构。例如:
He intended this land for his two sons.他想把这块土地分给两个儿子。
This book is intended for the students of Senior 3.该书专为高三的学生而编。
2) rather than / other than / or rather用法辨析:
① rather than“而不是”,不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实,注意rather than后的动词要和主句中的动词在形式上保持一致。例如:
He has been playing all afternoon rather than getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作,而是一直在玩。
在本单元的这个句子中, rather than相当于other than,意思是“除了......以外”。
② other than“除了......以外”,通常用于否定句。例如:
You can't get there other than by swimming across the river.除了游过这条河之外,你是无法到达那里的。
③ or rather“或者”,是当我们要纠正已说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切时常用的表达方式。例如:
I'll meet him, or rather I'll ask him to meet me.我要会见他,或者更确切地说,我要请他来见我。
[原题再现]
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
答案是C。
2. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.因为与其它洲分离数百万年了,所以澳大利亚有许多动植物是世界上任何其它地方所没有的。
Having been separated from...是现在分词完成式的被动式作状语。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与句子中的谓语动词的动作同时发生,如果分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,就用分词的完成式。
[原题再现]
________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
答案是A。
