“小太”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了4篇初一英语重点语法练习题，下面小编给大家带来初一英语重点语法练习题，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：初一英语重点语法练习题
初一英语重点语法练习题
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
初一英语学习方法总结
单词
一直以来，在初中英语的学习方面，很长一段时间专业老师都会把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。
我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。
活你的语法
结合学过的语法项目，可以稍微做一下回顾。比如本学期学了哪些句型?当我们回顾定语从句的时候，首先就要知道什么守系代词，什么守系副词。
当我们学习名词性从句时，也应该懂得哪些从句的陈述句可以省略that，哪些不可以省。当我们学习一般过去时的时候，不仅可以描述一下上周末做过的事情，而且可以思考一下它和现在完成时的区别。
如果把学初中英语的人比喻成建筑师的话，词汇是砖瓦，语法则是架构。由此可见，没有正确的架构，是建不起高楼的。
篇2：初一英语句子语法练习题
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
A. whom B. who C. those D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
二宾语从句
1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。
如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态; 1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。
如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
3). 若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。
如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
3) ___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
二．综合练习
1．I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after
2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．
A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come
3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is？A．what B．how C．whether D．where
4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？
A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended
5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____，I'll tell you．
A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6．Do you know where _________ now？A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live
7．Do you know what time ___？A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves
8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？ A．how the two players are old
B．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
9．The small children don't know _________ ． A．what is their stockings in
B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings
10．I can't understand _________ ． A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members，we should try our best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
（ ）9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
（ ）10. –Can you tell me ______?–She is in the computer lab.
A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda
( )11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? –Next Friday.
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
( )12. He wanted to know____the English party.
A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have
( )13. I want to know_______.
A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at
( )14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______? –He is a doctor.
A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
( )15. –Do you know___the girl in red is? –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what
( )16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is
( )17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brother
B. how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C. if had he bought that car D. where did he go yesterday
( )18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?
A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where
( )19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.
A. What Lily was. B. What was Lily C. Where Lily was D. Where was Lily
( )20--Could you tell me___? He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．
A. where Tim was, was B. where is Tim，was C. where Tim is，was D．where Tim is，is
三、状语从句：
一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless。
形式：
主句_______________, 从句______________.
练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.
A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesn’t come D.If she didn’t come
2.I am sure I can make it better, if our teacher _________me a second chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give
3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though
4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return
5. 1）You won’t pass the final exam ___________(除非)you work hard.
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(不下雨)
3) _______________________if he comes. (给我打电话）
二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…)
1）As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives
2）Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop
3）You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back. A.came B.comes C.come
5）Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until
6）I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after
7) I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living
8).My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when
三）原因状语从句： (常用连词有because, since, as)
1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and
2.—Why did you come to school late this morning?--___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night. A.If B.Because C.Since D.Though
3.I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums there.A.though B. unless C. because D. where
四）结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句（so后接形、副原级）
1）与too…to…句型的转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. =______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________
2）“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________
3)so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________
如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.
练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that
2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that
3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that
4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that
综合练习
1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.
A. will happen B. happen C. are happened D. happened
3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but
4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.
A. so…that B. such…that C. so…because D. such…because
5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since
6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since
7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday? –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.
A. comes, meet B. will come, will meet C. comes, will meet D. will come, meet
8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. not only; but also
状语从句真题练习
1.—Where was your brother at this time last night?—He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.
A.as soon as B.after C.until D.while
2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that
3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get
4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if
5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or
6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..
A. if B.as C. unless D. when
7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If
8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang?---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.
A.arrives; will arrive B.will arrive; arrives C.arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive
9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless
10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be
11.I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last night.A.so; B.until C.though
12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless
13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___?---Sorry, I have no idea.
A.will go, is fine; B.goes, is fine C.will go, is going to be fine D.goes; will be fine
14.What a beautiful painting it is! I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better
15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.
A.if, Whether B.whether, Whether C.if, That D.if, If
复合句综合检测
( )1.Is this museum_ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
( )2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday? A. that B. which C. who D. the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street? A who B which C whom
( )5. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that
( )7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report?
--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom
( )8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town? - -No, no yet.
A where B who C that D when
( )9 --Bob, where do you work?--I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who
( )11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where
( )14.--Could you tell me____?--Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting. C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting
( )15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.
A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what man will look like
( )16. -- Could you tell me ____?-- She is a student in Eton School.
A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied
( )17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday?-- About two hours. A. How long it takes to fly to Guilin B. How long it took to fly to Guilin C.How long does it take to fly to Guiln D. How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is
( )19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knowsB .know C.will know Dis going to know
( )20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____?--Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle School
B. where No. 1 Middle School is C. No. 1 Middle School is where D. No. 1 Middle School where is
( )21. At the science museum，the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship like
B. what the spaceship looks like C. how the spaceship looks 1ike D. how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22. He didn’t tell me ____.
A. which floor did he live on B. which floor he lived on C. which floor he lived D. he lived on which floor
( )23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please?A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrives
C. when did the first bus arrive D.when will the first bus arrive
( )24. I wonder how long_______school?
A. has he been away from B. he has been away C. he has left D. he has been away from
( )25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really? Will you please show ____it? ‘
A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. where can I use
( )26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting online
B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how often they go to movies
( )27---Could you tell me how long __the book?--Three days.
A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D. can I keep
( )28.I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home.
A.why she left B.did she leave C.why had she left D.why she leave
( )29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work
( )30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that
( )31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of
( )32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have
( )33.His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo A.when B. after C. since D. until
( )34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because
( )35. __I came into the office, the teacher were having a meeting.A.While B. When C. Once D. Since
( )36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since
[
初一英语句子语法练习题
]篇3：初一英语上册语法重点总结
名词
A)名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡
十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名词的格
当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：
一)单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s
二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节
三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间)，Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)
代词
项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下：
一) 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
篇4：初一英语下册重点词语句型语法
七年级下册英语辅导要点汇编
Unit 5 Our School Life
topic1 How do you go to school?
一、重点词语：
1. wake up 醒来，唤醒 get up 起床
2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家
3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞;购物、滑冰;游泳
go doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱乐休闲活动。
4. 表示交通方式：
on foot 步行
by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飞机
by plane 乘飞机 by train 坐火车 by subway 搭乘地铁
by car 坐小汽车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by bike 骑自行车
5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地铁;公共汽车;小汽车
6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 驾车去上班
take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班
go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上学
7. ride a bike / horse 骑自行车;骑马
8. after school / class 放学以后;下课以后
9. play the piano / guitar / violin 弹钢琴;吉他;小提琴
play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球;踢足球;打橄榄球
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
play with a computer 玩电脑
play sports 做运动
10. next to 紧挨着，在…旁边
11. a plan of my school 一幅我们学校的平面图
12. on weekdays 在工作日
at weekends 在周末
13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐
have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课;上课;开会
14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视;电影;比赛;动物
read novels / newspapers / books 看小说;报纸;书
15. wash one’s face / clothes 洗脸;衣服
16. 反义词：up – down, early – late近义词：quickly – fast
get up early 早起 be late for 迟到
17. the first / second / third / fourth day 第一;二;三;四天
18. clean the house 打扫房子
19. 表示建筑物(尤其学校建筑物)：
on the playground 在操场
at school / home / table 在学校;家里;桌旁
in a computer room / teachers’ office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen
在电脑室;教师办公室;教学楼;体操馆;图书馆;实验室;食堂
20. around six o’clock = at about six o’clock 大约在六点
21. 频率副词：never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always
二、重点句型：
1. It’s time to get up. 该起床的时候了。
It’s time for breakfast. = It’s time to have breakfast = It’s time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了
2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。(主观因素造成“必须”)
I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不迅速地洗脸。(客观因素造成“必须”)
3. Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐!也祝你新年快乐!
4. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样?
5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。 It sounds good. 它听起来很好。
6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
你通常怎样去上学?我通常骑自行车去上学。
What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games.
你通常放学做什么?我通常玩电脑游戏。
7. How does she usually go to work? She usually goes to work by car.
她通常怎样去上班?她通常开车去上班。
What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.
他通常下课后做什么?他通常看小说。
8. The early bird catches the worm! 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。
9. Where’s Mr. Zhou going? He’s going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里?他将要去上海。
三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在进行时。
一般现在时：
1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。
I am at home.√ I stay at home.√ I am stay at home. × She stay at home. ×
2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：
Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay at home?
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
I am not at home. I don’t stay at home. She doesn’t stay at home.
3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。
She plays computer games on Sundays.
She studies English every morning.
She goes to school on weekdays.
She has breakfast at 6:45.
4. 用法：
(1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.
(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking.
现在进行时：
1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.
2. 现在分词构成法：
go – going play – playing have – having drive – driving
run – running swim – swimming begin – beginning
3. 用法：
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。
(2)方位动词的现在进行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：I’m going. 我要走了。
四、交际用语：谈论交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。
主要句型：
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
I’m riding a bike now.
What’s she doing? She’s dancing.
Do you often go to the library?
Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?
一、重点词语：
1. 学科名词：
政治 语文 数学 英语 历史 地理 生物 音乐 体育 美术
politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art
2. 一周七天名词：
星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
3. swimming pool 游泳池
4. listen to music 听音乐 write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮
go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go to the park 去公园
meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动
watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球
work on math problems 解答数学题 take exercises 做运动
learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写
play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏
5. be good at = do well in 擅长于… I am good at English. = I do well in English.
6. be different from 与…不同 the same as 与…相同
7. do outdoor activities 进行户外活动
8. every week 每周 each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次
9. 反义词：boring – interesting difficult – easy begin – finish
近义词：difficult – hard
10. care about 关心;担心
11. try to do something 尝试去做某事
12. do one’s best 尽力去做某事 do one’s homework 做家作
13. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事
hate doing something 讨厌做某事
14. noon break 午休
15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六点半 at seven o’clock = at seven 在七点
at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五点十五分
at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分
16. for a little while 就一会儿
17. a student of Grade One 一年级的学生
18. eat out 出去吃
19. get home 到家
二、重点句型：
1. Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.你最喜欢哪个地方?我最喜欢电脑室。
2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
3. Why do you think so? Because he likes sleeping. 你为什么这么想?因为他喜欢睡觉。
4. How often do you go to the library? Very often. 你经常去图书馆吗?经常。
5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特擅长与足球。
6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的兴趣和他们的不一样。
7. How many lessons do you have every day? 你每天上多少节课?
8. What time is school over? 什么时候放学?
9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都尽力做到最好。
10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 如果我总是尽力，我就不需要担心考试
11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while.
晚餐后，我经常做作业然后看一会儿电视。
三、语法学习：以How，Wh- 开头的疑问句。
疑问词：how often, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class…
四、交际用语：谈论课程、作息时间、个人爱好及学习生活。
主要句型：
Which place do you like best? I like the computer room best.
What’s your favorite subject? Math is.
How often do you…? Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.
Do you like going to…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
How many lessons do you have every day? We have seven lessons every day..
When do morning classes begin? At 7:20.
topic3 I like the school life here.
一、重点词语：
1. 反义词：first – last , borrow – return / give back end –begin easy—hard
Interesting—boring lost—found
同义词： end—be over , study—learn , of course –certainly/ sure , return –give back
come from—be from (be= am/ is / are )， have class—have lesson
2. 名词单数转化复数：life – lives shelf – shelves leaf – leaves half – halves child--children
名词变成形容词：wonder – wonderful, use – useful, care – careful, beauty - beautiful
interest – interesting, excite – exciting
3. between… and… 在…与…之间
4. school hall 学校大厅
5. Our School Times 《学校时报》
6. Everyday Science 《每日科技》
7. the school life 学校生活
8. most of them 他们大多数
9.wait for – 等待
10 get home 到家
11. and so on 等等
12. on time 按时
13. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你
14. learn…from 向…学习
二、重点句型：
1. Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice. I like the school life here .
你认为我们学校怎么样?挺好的。我喜欢这儿的学校生活。
3.。 Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等。
4. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你
5. Thank you for your hard work. 谢谢你们的努力工作。
6. Thank you for asking me. 谢谢你邀请我。
7. I read them with great interest. (我读得津津有味)我带着极大的兴趣读它们。
8. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please 我可以问你几个问题吗
9. Where do you come from? I come from Australia. = Where are you from? I’m from Australia.
你来自哪里?我来自澳大利亚。
10. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. 我能借多久?两个星期。
11. . Do you have a problem? 你有问题吗?
12. What day is it today ? It’s Wednesday . 今天是星期几? 今天是星期三。
13.What time does the class begin / end ? 几点上课/ 下课?
14.What is your favorite subject ? 你最喜爱的学科是什么(是哪一科) ?
What subject do you teach ? 你教什么学科?(哪一科)
15 How often do you do outdoor activities ? 你多常进行户外活动?
16.How many lessons do you have every week ? 你每周上几节课?
17.Why do don’t you like English ? 你为什么喜欢英语/ 不喜欢英语 ?
Because it’s easy and interesting .因为它既容易又有趣。
Because it’s difficult and boring. 因为它既难又烦人。
18.I don’t like math at all .我一点儿(完全)不喜欢数学。
三、语法学习：There is / are…某处(某时)有某物(某事)
1. 用法：表示存在。什么时间或者地点“有”什么东西 几种基本句式：
1. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本书和两支笔。
2. There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有两支笔和一本书。
3. There isn’t a book on the desk. 桌上没有一本书。
4. There aren’t two pens on the desk. 桌上没有两支笔。
5. Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
桌上有一本书吗?是的，有。/ 不，没有。
6. Are there two pens on the desk? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
桌上有两支笔吗?是的，有。/ 不，没有。
3. 与have的区别：
I have a book. I don’t have a book. Do you have a book? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
She has a book. She doesn’t have a book. Does she have a book? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
现在进行时的特征：(结构be+ving)
1. Look ! They are playing soccer on the playground.
2. Listen ! He is singing in the classroom.
3. We are having an English class now. (at the moment)
4.It’s seven o’clock in the evening . I am doing my homework.
5. Where is Jim ? (当问答动作时用进行时) He is having lunch in the dining-room.
6.根据上下文提示： What are you doing ? I am reading in the library.
四、交际用语：学习校园生活的一些活动，如采访、借书、找寻失物、制作海报等。
主要句型：
1. May I ask you some questions? Yes, please.
2. What do you think of our school? It’s very nice.
3. Can I borrow …? Sure, here you are.
4. How long can I keep it? Two weeks. But you must return it on time.
5. There is / are…
6. Is there a bed in the room? Yes, there is.
7. What are you / they doing ? I (We are) / They are) am reading stories .
8. What is he/ she doing ? He/ She is having a biology class.
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 I have a nice house
一、词汇：
1. in front of 在……的前面
2. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3. next to 靠近
4. give back归还
5. for a while 一会儿
6. go upstairs 上楼
7. have a look 看一看
8. put away 把……收起来
9. play with a ball 玩球
10. on the second floor 在第二层
11. look after 照顾;照看;照料;保管
二、句型:
1. Why not go upstairs and have a look?
(1) go upstairs上楼 go downstairs下楼
(2) have a look看
have a look at… 看……
have a walk散步
have a bath洗澡
have a swim游泳
have a talk谈话
have a rest休息
(3) Why not+动词原形…?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don’t + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ …?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做某事。回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.
2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。
give …back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在give 和back的中间，如果是名词作宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：
give the book back;/give back the book.
give it back / give them back
类似的短语还有put away, put on, try on, take off,
3.Let’s play computer games for a while.让我们玩一会儿电脑吧。
(1) play computer games玩电脑游戏
(2) Let’s …=Let us后接动词原形：让我们……
4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。
(1) everywhere=here and there处处;到处
(2) play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”
其后接物时，意为“玩(单纯地玩耍)……”
play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动
5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。
(1) lots of =a lot of 许多的;大量的，用来修饰名词
There are a lot of students in that school. (=many)
There was a lot of snow last year.(=much)
There’s a lot of rice in the bag.(=much)
三、语法：There be句型和Have的区别
类型 There be Have
涵义不同 侧重 “存在关系”，表示“某地或某时间存在某人/某物”，there只是引导词，无意义。
如：There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。 侧重 “所属关系”，示“属于……所拥有”的东西，第三人称用has。如： I have a nice watch.
我有一块好看的手表。
She has a new computer.
她有一台新电脑。
句型不同 1.肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。
2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。
3.疑问式：--Is/Are there+主语+其它?
--Yes, there is/are.
--No, there isnt/arent 1.肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。
2.否定式：a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它;
b)主语+havent/hasnt+其它。
3.疑问式：a)--Do/does+主语+have+其它?
--Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.
b)--Have/Has+主语+其它?--Yes,主语+have/has./No,主语+havent/hasnt.
主谓一致不同 1.There is +单数主语/不可数主语…如：
There is some milk in hte bottle.
There is a hat on the desk.
2.There are+复数主语…如：There are some flowers in the basket.
3.There is +单数主语+and+复数主语…如： There is a mouse and two pens on the deak.
4.There are+复数主语+and+单数主语…如：There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 1.主语(第三人称单数)+has+…如：
She has many new clothes.
Tom has a nice feather.
2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+…如:You have some good firends but they have few.
划线提问不同 1.对主语提问一律用“Whats+某地/某时?”结构，其中谓语动词须用is，且there要省略。如：There are some pictures on the wall.---Whats on the wall?
2.对地点提问要用“Where is/are there…?”如：There is a black car under the tree.--Where is there a black car?
3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主语(复数)+are there…?/How much+主语(不可数)+is there…?”
如： Therere three people in my family. --How many people are there in your family?
Theres some rice in the bag.
---How much rice is there in the bag? 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+…?”如： Mary has a sweater.--Who has a sweater?
We have new brooms.--Who hsve new brooms?
2.对宾语提问要用“What have/has+主语?/What do does+主语+have…?”如： My father has a big farm .
What has your father?/
What does your father have?
3.对宾语的数量提问用“How many+复数名词+have/has+主语?/How much+不可数名词+have/has+主语?”或“How many +复数名词+do/does+主语+have?/How much+不可数名词+do/does+主语+have?”
如：I have two pictures.
--How many pictures do you have?/How many pictures have you?
注意 there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为any.
如：There are some dishes on the desk.
--There arent any dishes on the desk./Are there any dishes on the desk? have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.
如： She has some fruit.
--She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she any fruit?/Does she have any fruit?
注：在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西”时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。如：
There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows.
The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the house.
Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.
一、词汇：
1. look for寻找
2. a parking lot停车场
3. at the street corner在街道的拐角
4. play the piano弹钢琴
5. knock at(the door)敲(门)
6. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事
7. at the end of 在……的尽头;在……的末尾
8. in the suburbs在郊外;在郊区
9. according to按照
二、句型:
1. What’s your home like?你的家什么样?
like用作动词时意为“喜欢”，用作介词时意为“像……”，常用短语：be like, look like
2. I’m looking for a grocery store.我正在找一家杂货店。
look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作;
find找到，发现。强调结果;
find out着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或杳明一件事情
Are you looking for your pen? Yes, I am.你在找你的钢笔吗?是的。
Can you help me find my bike?你能帮我找到自行车吗?
Please find out who broke the window.请找出是谁把窗户打破的?
3.There is one in front of our building.我们的楼前有一家(杂货店)。
in front of 在……的前面(在范围之外的前面)
in the front of在……的前面(在范围内的前面)
There is a tree in front of the classroom..教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外)
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老师站在教室的前面。(老师在教室里)
4.What’s the matter?怎么了?(出什么事了?)
类似的表达法还有：What’s up?/What’s wrong?/What’s going on?
5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人们喜欢住带有草坪和花园的房子。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。Enjoy后接名词或动词的ing形式，如：
He enjoys reading novels.他喜欢读小说。
6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我听见你弹钢琴很动听。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。如：.
I hear them singing songs in the next room.我听到他们正在隔壁房间唱歌。
7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂，我是王太太。
电话用语，不用I和you, 而用this和that。如：
This is Mary (speaking).我是玛丽。
Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁?
8. The kitchen fan doesn’t work.厨房的排气扇不工作了。
work进行顺利，起作用，(机器)正常运转
如：My clock doesn’t work.我的钟不走了。
Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around here?
一、词汇：
1. thousands of成千上万的
2. a public phone公用电话
3. get to到达
4. the way to the station去车站的路
5. be far from远离……
6. traffic lights交通灯
7. across from在(街，路等)的对面
8. between…and…在……和……之间
9. the information desk咨询处
10. on the left在左边;on the right在右边
二、句型:
1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library?劳驾，去图书馆怎么走?
2. Turn right at the second turn.在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
(1) turn right(left)= turn to the right (left)向右(左)拐
(2) turn (turning)名词，拐弯处
at the first turning在第一个拐弯处
(3) Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right.
3. Thank you anyway.仍然(还是)要谢谢你。类似的还有：
Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow.
4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘718路公共汽车。
need作行为动词时，意为“需要，需求”，有人称、数和时态的变化。need to do sth. 需要做某事，如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息。
need还可作情态动词，意为“必要，需要”，后接动词原形，常用作否定形式needn’t，意为“不必”，如：You needn’t drive so fast.你不必开得这么快。
5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in road accidents.每年成千上万的人在交通事故中受伤或死亡。
hundred和thousand等表示数目的词前如果有确切的数字，这些词不用复数形式，后面直接跟名词;如果本身表示模糊的概念，这些词用复数且后跟of才能再接名词，如：two hundred books两百本书hundreds of books成百上千本书
five thousand trees五千棵树thousands of trees 成千上万棵树
6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话，道路交通就会变得更加安全。
(1) much safer安全得多 much用在比较级前，强调程度。类似的还有a little等。
The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多。
Are you feeling much better today?你今天觉得好点了吗?
Tom is a little taller than his mother.汤姆比他妈妈高一点儿。
(2) if 连词，意为“如果，假如”
If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.如果你饿了，你可以在店里买点食物。
If he comes , I will tell you .如果他来了，我就告诉你。
三、语言点：
1. 英语中常见的问路方法有:
(1) Is there a … near here?
(2) Where is the … ,please ?
(3) Do you know the way to… ,please?
(4) Which is the way to … ,please?
(5) How can I get to …?
(6) Can you tell me the way to…?
(7) Can you find the way to …?
(8) I want to go to… .Do you know the way?
2. 英语中常见的指路方法有:
It’s over there .
It’s next to the …
It’s across from…
It’s behind the …
It’s between … and … .
Walk/Go along this street.
It’s about …meters from here.
Take the first turning on the left.
Walk on and turn right.
四、形容词比较级的构成:
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变 化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构 成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字 母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级比较级 最高级
goodbetter best
manymore most
muchmore most
bad worse worst
littleless least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
Unit 7 The Birthday Party
Topic1 Can you dance?
一、词汇：
1. Happy Birthday!生日快乐!
2. take photos拍照
3. work out作出，解决
4. how about/what about如何，怎样
5. fly kites放风筝
6. row a boat划船
7. perform ballet ]表演芭蕾舞
8. dance the disco跳迪斯科
9. make model planes做飞机模型
10. draw pictures画画
11. show sb. sth.给某人看某物
12. two years ago两年前
13. be in hospital(生病)住院
二、句型:
1. What are you going to perform at Kangkang’s birthday party?你打算在康康的生日晚会上表演什么?
“be going to+动词原形”的句型常用来表示打算、准备做某事或即将发生或肯定要发生某事，be是助动词，有人称和数的变化，如：
He is going to have a swim this afternoon.
2. What about /How about +名词、代词或动名词，意为“……怎么样?”常用来表示对……的看法，或表示建议、询问的方式，如：
How/What about sitting here to look at the moon?坐在这儿赏月怎么样?
3. I only can sing English songs.我只会唱英文歌曲。(情态动词can的用法)
They couldn’t sing any English songs two years ago.两年前他们不会唱英文歌曲。
一段时间+ago：表示在……时间以前，如：three months ago三个月以前
4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present?你要给康康买什么礼物?
“will+动词原形”表将来。
