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篇1:九年级英语Language in use教案6
module 5 rules and suggestions
unit 3 language in use
课题
module 5 unit 3 language in use
课型
revision and application
第 4课时
目标
知识目标
to summarise and consolidate the use of modal verbs and the new vocabulary
能力目标
to use modal verbs very freely.
内容
分析
重 点
the usage of the modal verbs.
难 点
the usage of “may not/can’t/must(表示推测).
教法学法
formal and interactive practice, task-based
教具
学具
multimedia
教学程序
教材处理
师生活动
时间
step 1: have a dictation
step 2: grammar and vocabulary
activity 1: match the signs and the rules.
activity 2:read the list of rules and write sentences.
activity 3:work in pairs.
activities4-5: complete the passage
step 2: reading (activity 6)
step3:listening (activity 7)
step 4:around the world
step5:homework for today
《中华一题》
get the students to go over the set phrases . let them write the useful expressions down and then the teacher shows the answers.
目的;熟悉一些情态动词的意义和用法。
主要是表示命令和禁止的。
let the students do it on their owns, then ask some of them to show their answers to the class.
t shows the right answers, get them to check.
目的:让学生将情态动词的意思和使用同实际应用相结合,首先要读懂这些规定、提示的意思,并且能用情态动词准确地将其意义表达出来。
let the students do it first, then talk about them with the partners, at last ,ask several students to answer them.
explain why the rules in activity 2 are important.
目的:熟悉、巩固情态动词的用法。
one student asks, the other answers. then ask a few to act them out.
目的:熟悉并使用学过的词汇。
let the students do it first, then talk about them with the partners, at last ,ask several students to show their answers to all.
read the passage and answer the questions.
目的:扩大阅读量,使学生接触更多与课文内容相关的阅读材料。
do it alone, then talk about them.
ask three students to answer the questions.
listen to the tape and put the advice in the correct column.
目的:训练学生对于将要听到的内容进行预测,训练学生听细节的能力。
listen and write the points down, then compare the answers with the teacher’s, and check.
本部分介绍的是“生态旅游”。在当今科技高度发展、人们生活水平提高、人们对生活质量要求也不断提好的事态,“生态旅游”是一个应该积极宣传的旅游形式,配合这段材料,完成对学生环保意识的教育。
教学后记
篇2:九年级英语上学期Lesson 6教案
九年级英语上学期Lesson 6教案
Lesson 6课型:阅读课
课时:2
ⅠTeaching Materials
Words: describe, especially, attract, so-called, possible, since, part-time, although, fit, prize, competition, event, Olympic, Waikiki, Honolulu, San Francisco
Phrases: all over, large numbers of, no matter, both…and…, give up, ever since, the Olympic Games
Sentences: Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world.
You can always find surfers out riding the waves.
In the morning, he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.
ⅡTeaching Objectives
1. Try to understand the whole passage and read the whole lesson fluently and the pronunciation and intonation should be right.
2. Master the following materials:
4Ss Words: describe, especially, attract, so-called, possible, since, part-time, although, fit, prize, competition, event, Olympic
Phrases: all over, large numbers of, no matter, both…and…, give up, ever since, the Olympic Games
Sentences: Now it is enjoyed by people all over the world.
You can always find surfers out riding the waves.
In the morning, he works as a part-time assistant in a surf shop.
3. Master the following materials:
3Ss Words: Waikiki, Honolulu, San Francisco
Ⅲ Teaching Points
1. The main points: (1) &(2) in teaching objectives
2. The difficult points: A. the use of “although”
B. the use of “no matter”
C. the use of “ both…and…”
Ⅳ Teaching Procedure
Period 1
1. Organization of the class
Talk about surfing
2. Review
Have you ever been to Qingdao?
Who has ever been to Bondi Beach? None of us.
Has anybody water-skied before? Nobody has.
3. The teaching of the new lesson
A. Lesson 6
In Lesson 5, we learned some water sports. Today, we are going to talk about one of them----surfing.
B. Talk about surfing
Where is the best place for surfing? Why?
Have you ever watched people surf?
What do you think of it?
Ask the students to say something about it.
Teach: fit, prize, competition
Surfing will make you fit( healthy). Maybe you can take part in a surfing competition, then you may win a prize.
C. Part 1 Pre-read
Ask and answer then teach: watch sb. do sth.; describe sth.
D. Part 2
Read and do wb. Ex.1
E. Conclusion.
fit, win a prize
4. Homework
A. Go over what we learn today
B. Read the passage and find out all the new words, try to guess their meaning.
Period 2
Teaching Procedure
1. Organization of the class
Learn the passage
2. Review
Watch sb. do sth.; fit(healthy); win a prize
3. The teaching of the new lesson
A. Paragraph 1
Find out the key sentence. Then learn the new language points.
one of…; be enjoyed by sb.; all over the world= everywhere in the world;
be famous for\ as; especially; attract sb. to somewhere; large numbers of people(it is used to modify countable nouns)= a number of
Read this paragraph after the tape and then read it together. Ask some to read it in class
B. Paragraph 2
Find out the key sentence. Then learn the new language points.
All the year round= the whole year; the best beaches for surfing;
no matter, eg: No matter where you go, you can always find friendly people.
No matter what he does, we are still his friends.
find sb. doing sth.
Read this paragraph after the tape and then read it together. Ask some to read it in class
C. Paragraph 3
Find out the key sentence. Then learn the new language points.
So-called; three times a day; if possible; both…and…
Read this paragraph after the tape and then read it together. Ask some to read it in class
D. Paragraph 4
Find out the key sentence. Then learn the new language points.
21-year-old;
give up Chinese= stopping learning Chinese= drop Chinese
give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.
San Franciso;
Ever since;
Work as…;
Part-time;
Have a night off= take a night off
Leave …for doing sth. eg: leave my Sunday for playing football
Make me fit;
Win the first prize
Be an event of the Olympic Games
Read this paragraph after the tape and then read it together. Ask some to read it in class
E. Conclusion
4. Homework
A. Wb. Ex. 2&3
B. Retell the story
篇3:新目标英语Go for it九年级上Unit 6教案
新目标英语(Go for it)九年级上Unit 6教案
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to Unit 6 第1课时 Teaching aims 学习由关系代词who, that引导的定语从句,并且能运用它们描述自己的喜好。 Teaching of new lesson 1. Warm-up : Train work T: What kind of weather do you like ? S: I like sunny days. T: I like weather that is sunny, too.(板书) 引导学生以I like weather that is warm / cool……句型进行练习。 运用句型: What kind of clothes do you like ? I like clothes that are comfortable / soft / not expensive 2. Pair work 让学生谈论音乐,运用句型: What kind of music do you like ? I like music that is gentle. / I like music that I can dance to I like music that I can sing along with. / I like music that has great lyrics 3. Ask the students to work in pairs. A: What kind of music do you like ? B: I like music that I can sing along with. A: What kind of musicians do you like ? B: I like musicians who play different kinds of music. Ask the students to use other target language instead of music, musician to practice. 4. 教学听力训练(Listenign) 明白听力任务,现让学生听对话,按要求完成1b,由学生做答案,教师检查学生答案。 再播放一遍录音,学生跟读。 5.教学 1)操练(Practice)1c小组练习(group work) 根据所听到的对话,模仿练习2)拓展(Extension) 教师问一学生:Which kind of music do you like better, music that has great lyrics or music that you can dance to ? S: I like music that I can dance to. T: You mean “I prefer music that I can dance to”.(板书引出本课重点词汇: prefer) 6. 教学2a, 2b听力训练 1)让学生明白4句话的意思; 2)听力训练。听第一遍,完成2a,再听第二遍,将答案填写在2b的空格里。 3)强化定语从句中that, who的用法。注意学生填写2b时句子是否完整,进行更正。 4)跟读对话 Extension I like the ruler which / that I bought yesterday. The room that / which is behind me is my bedroom. Homework 用that, who, which填空 1. I prefer apples _______ are sweet. 2. He has some friends _______ can help him a lot. 3. The orange skirt ______ is hanging there is my favorite. 4. No one likes books ______ are boring. 5. We prefer singers ________ write their own lyrics. Unit 6 第2课时 Teaching aims 1、熟练掌握who, that引导的从句的用法; 2、学会理解他们在句子中的含义,学会用句型表达自己的`喜好。 Teaching of new lesson 1、Ask the students to practice using the target language. music sing along with musicians play different kinds of music clothes be comfortable to wear movies be sad movie stars songs be energetic singers 2. 3a Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then match the sentence parts 1) 导入( Lead-in ),播放两张风格各异的CD,问学生对这些音乐的感受,更喜欢哪一种,为什么? 2)泛读。让学生阅读Jennifer’s CD review,如果有生词,在生词上画圈(remind of, Brazilian)。 语言点remind of 的用法。可通过例句来分辨: The story reminds me of my childhood. It means the story makes me think of my childhood. 3)完成练习由学生单独完成,帮有困难的学生进行理解,引导他们完成任务。 4)归纳总结 请一组学生给出答案,其他组如有不同意见,讨论谁是谁非。(发挥学生自主学习的能力,让他们自主地去发现,达到自主学习的目的) 3. 教学3b Pairwork Ask the students to complete this chart Movie: The fisherman’s wife was funny, It’s too long and really boring. Exhibition: There are many great photos of people and of the countryside. The few city photographs are less successful. Band: They play the kind of music that I love to hear. Every song is really loud and you don’t often understand the words. 结合3a的问题以及相关的信息,谈谈自己最近听的CD。 1) What CD did you listen to recently ? 2) What do you think about it ? 3) Why do you like / dislike it ? 由学生自由讨论,再让一些小组表演他们的对话。 4.Ask the students to work in paris using the target language. 1) A: What’s the name of your favorite ……? B: The name of my favorite…is… A: Why do you like …… B: …… A: What does it remind you of ? 2) CD “Dance, Dance, Dance” great can dance to it Homework 用30字左右的文字谈谈你对CD的看法。 (你喜欢什么样的CD?你喜欢什么样的音乐?你为什么喜欢?你不喜欢的是那些?为什么不喜欢) 熟记本课所学的新单词 Unit 6 第3课时 Teaching aims 1、学会灵活运用引导的定语从句,熟练掌握定语从句的表达; 2、引导学生培养审美情趣,增强审美意识; Teaching of new lesson 1. Ask the students to work in pairs using the target language A: Do you like …..who……? B: Yes, I do A: Do you like ……that……? B: Yes, I do. 2. Read the review. Write down the things the reviewers like and dislike on your notebooks then ask some of the students to write on the board. Yellow River Fisherman. Like : He’s made some great movies. The fisherman’s wife was really fun. Dislike: Yellow River Fisherman is too long and it’s really boring. Amy Kim, Photograph Like: Her best loved photos are on display…… great photos of people and of the countryside. Dislike: The few city photographs are less successful. Wild and Windy Like : The band has lots of energy…… they play the kind of music that I love to hear. These musicians make us happy. Dislike: Every song is really loud and often you can’t understand the words ……the lyrics aren’t very good. 3. 教学听力训练2a, 2b 谈论图片:T: What can you see in the picture? S: We can see two boys, a T-shirt, a football, a jacket, two books, a hat and a poster (通过问题让学生既对对话内容有整体了解,为听力练习做好准备,又培养学生的注意力和观察力) 要求学生快速阅读2a, 2b的要求,引导学生进行分析信息,听选相关信息。接着,进行听力练习,学生根据录音内容完成2a and 2b. 如有错误,纠正答案,最后,重新放一遍录音内容,学生跟读。 4. Practice target language 2c Group work 根据掌握的对话内容,参考1部分表格里的信息,谈谈你喜欢的东西以及你为什么喜欢的理由。 补充练习1、我喜欢能自己写歌词的乐队I like bands __________________________________ 2、他有很多和他爱好一样的朋友He has many friends ________________________ 3、那个穿红色裙子的小姑娘是我妹妹The little girl ___________________________ 4、我更喜欢冬天去游泳I prefer _________________________________ 5、他更喜欢画画He prefers ________________________________ Homework 读熟本课时所学对话 熟记单词 Unit 6 第4课时 Teaching aims 1、通过对who, that引导的定语从句的熟练掌握,运用到阅读理解之中。 2、通过对别人喜好的了解,培养自己的审美情趣。 Teaching of new lesson 1. Ask the students to fill in the blanks Self Check 1 on their own. 1) Ask some of the students to make sentences using the target language prefer …… of remind ……of can’t stand look for 2) Ask these students to say in class 让学生用所给单词进行填空,检查答案,再用这些词语分别造句 2. Read this e-mail Self Check 2 and answer the questions. 1) Where’s Lingling now? 2) Which place does Lingling like better ? 3) Why does Lingling stay in Hong Kong ? 4) What course does he study ? 5) What kind of music does he prefer ? 6) Why does he like the music ? 7) Is there many different kinds of food in Hong Kong ? 8) Do you know what his favorite food is? 9) Has he seen an Indian film ? 10) Does he like Indian films ? 阅读信后,给Lingling写一封加信。模仿她的内容,写自己的学习、生活、饮食习惯、业余爱好,鼓励学生用比较的方式进行描述。先自己单独写作,再在小组间进行交流互相改正存在的语法和其他错误,选取一些代表作展示给全班同学。 3. 1) Let the students to discuss the article after they have read. a. What languages would you like to learn ? b. What kinds of music do you like ? c. What kinds of food do you prefer ? d. What kind of film do you prefer ? 2) Ask the students to work in pairs in class. 3) Then write a reply to Lingling according to their talk. 4. Ask the students to read “I only eat food that tastes good” 5. Ask the students to answer the questions. 1) What is the best way to keep healthy ? 2) What kind of food do you like best ? 3) Do you like to eat fast food? 4) What do you think about the balanced diet ? 5) How many kinds of food are there in this article ? 6) What do children need every day ? 7) Do you take care of your health? 8) What do you think is to keep healthy? 9) What are three things you can do to be篇4:九年级Unit 6 教案教学设计(新目标版英语九年级)
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to
The 1st Period
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims
1. Knowledge Objects
(1) Key Vocabulary prefer, lyric
(2) Target Language
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that I can sing along with.
What about you?
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
2.Ability Objects
(1) Train the students to express preferences.
(2) Train the students’ listening skill.
(3) Train the students use the Attributive Clause.
3. Moral Object
Let’s enjoy music. It always brings us happiness.
Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points
1. Key Vocabulary and phrases: prefer, lyric, dance to, sing along with
2. Target Language
Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points
1. Relative clauses with that and who
2. The listening practice
Ⅳ. Teaching Methods
1. Chain drill2. Pairwork
Ⅴ. Teaching Aids
A computer and PPT
Ⅵ. Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Lead in
1. Beginning the class with a short movie “ Sounds of Music”
2. Ask some students about: Do you like music? What music do you like ? What kind of music do you like? And write down their answers about the kinds and reasons.
3. Show students different kinds of music, and find some adjective words to describe them. Then, show two sentences about the music, and show how to combine them into one.
4. Make some more sentences like that. And everyone say a sentence.
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity introduces the key vocabulary and trains the students to express preferences with the relative clause.
Write…that are red on the blackboard.
Ask students to look at the PPT again, read out the relative clause sentences aloud.
Step Ⅲ 1b
Say, we will hear Tony and Betty talking about the kinds of music each one likes.
Let’s see the instructions first. Read the instructions to the students. Tell them to tick (√) the right statements while they are listening. Read the three headings before playing the tape.
Play the tape the first time and the students only listen. Then play it for a second time. The students tick in the right answer boxes.
Cheek the answers.
Step Ⅳ 1c
Read the instructions to the students.
First ask a pair of the students to read the example in the box,
SA: What kind of music do you like?
SB: I like music that I can sing along with. What about you?
SA:I prefer music that has great lyrics.
Then get them to work in pairs. Answer the questions with their own preferences.
As the students do the practice, move around the classroom and give them some help. Ask several pairs of students to perform their conversations before the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary
Say, In this class, first we’ve learned two new key words, prefer and lyrics. Then we’ve learned how to express references by talking about music, using relative clause with that.
Step Ⅵ Homework
Ask the students to write three sentences with I like music that…,I love music that …,I prefer music that…
Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design
Unit 6 I like music I can dance to.
Section A
The First Period
1. phrases
has great lyrics
dance to
sing along with
3.Sentences
I like flowers that are red.I like the house that is big.
Relative clause with that. …that has great lyrics.
…that I can sing along with.
…that isn’t too loud.
…that I can dance to.
篇5:八年级英语Unit 6教案
八年级英语Unit 6教案
八年级英语Unit 6教案 Section A the first period NO.3 Middle School Zhao Dong Ⅰ. Teaching targets: 1. Talk about personal traits and compare people 1). Target language: Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam. 2). Key vocabulary: Personal traits physical impressionistic taller,shorter thinner longer heavier Calmer wilder calmer quieter funnier smarter more athletic more outgoing more popular more serious 2. Learn to listen to the key words 3. Learn to make the description. 4. Lead the students to cultivate the good personal traits and the spirit of loving motherland。 II. The focus and difficult points : 1. the focus : the target language Is that Sam? No, that’s Tom. He has shorter hair than Sam. He’s calmer than Sam. 主语(sb / sth)+ be +形容词比较级 + than +… 2. the difficult points: the comparatives with Cer/ier and more III. Teaching methods: 1. Apply different kinds of teaching methods 1.) task-based teaching approach 2.) The cognitive approach 3.) The oral approach 4.) The natural approach 2. Learning method guidance 1.) Autonomous learning and cooperative investigation 2.) Let the students work in pairs to learn the cooperative learning 3.) Students learn to describe each other and respect others 4.) Ask students to learn by doing. 3.The teaching means Multi-media, computer, projector, courseware , Flash pictures, body language, listening, practice, chart, photos, record, pattern-drills, question-answer drills. Ⅳ. Teaching steps: Step 1. Revision 1. Greetings. 2. Review the description words of personalities and appearance. (cultivate the students’ multiple intelligences) Step 2. Presentation: Say , Today we’re going to learn a new unit . In this unit we will learn to talk about personal traits and compare people. Now I’ll ask two students to come to the front. 1. Ask two students to stand in the front of classroom the other students tell the differences between them. 2. Using the flash pictures to share the comparatives and help students cultivate the spirit of loving motherland. 3. Show the pictures of 1a ask students to tell what they see. Pedro is taller. (show the sentence and class repeat) S: Pedro is taller. T: Pedro is heavier than Paul . Paul is thinner than Pedro. (show the sentences and class repeat) S: Pedro is heavier than Paul . Paul is thinner than Pedro. In the same way , teach the sentences of other pictures. Tina is wilder than Tara. Tara is calmer than Tina. Sam is wilder than Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. Tom is calmer than Sam . Tom has short hair than Sam. Step3. Practice 1. Ask students to read these sentences again. Pedro is taller. Pedro is heavier than Paul . Paul is thinner than Pedro. Tina is wilder than Tara. Tara is calmer than Tina. Sam is wilder than Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom. Tom is calmer than Sam . Tom has short hair than Sam. 2. 1)Ask students to listen to the conversations and number the twins. 2)Play the tape. 3)Check the answers. Step4.Practice 1. Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c. 2. Say the sample conversation again with a student. 3.Ask students to work in pairs like this and make their own conversations about the people in the picture . 4.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations to the class。 Step5. Listen and write(cultivate the autonomous learning) 1. Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more 2. Tell the students what to do in this activity. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen. 3. Ask them to listen carefully and write the Cer and Cier words from the box on the left in the first column and the words that use more in the second column. 4. Play the recording the second time . 5. Check the answers. Step6. Writing. Describe one of the classmates in the class. Then ask other guess who he/she is. Step7. Discuss. Imagine China is holding the FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose one of them, show us its advantages. Then let’s see which group will win. Step8. Grammar Focus: Step9. Homework What are the differences between you and your sister or brother? Blackboard Design A is taller than B. (add “er”) A is nicer than B. (add “r”) A is thinner than B. A is heavier than B. (change “y” into “I” add “er”)篇6:仁爱英语九年级教案
仁爱英语九年级教案
一.教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本说课是九年级《go for it》第九单元“When was it invented?”本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。
另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界,丰富学生的阅历,使学生养成勤于思考,善于总结的好习惯。
2.教学目标
1)知识目标 扩容新单词,提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。
2)技能目标 能谈论重要发明的历史及用途,能针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。
3)情感目标 使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望
3.教学重点 掌握一般过去时的被动语态
4.教学难点 弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异,通过练习和运用加以巩固
二.学情分析
1.初中生的抽象能力较低,形象思维能力强。但注意力容易分散。本单元通过多媒体课件和教师亲和力的语言,增强兴趣和注意力。
2.初中生的学习心理特点
1)兴趣 对英语普遍感兴趣,求知欲盛。
2)记忆 对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。
3)评价 主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价。同时自我意识不断增强。因此在本课教学过程中,注意采用任务型教学为主,通过任务和不同的评价方式,提高学生参与意识。
3.初三上学期学生有较明确的学习动机和态度。本单元通过发明为载体,各种发明和发明家激励学生求知的欲望。
三.教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理:
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。
2、教学原则
l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。
l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。
l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。
l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用:
本单元主要采用任务型教学
在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
4.教学手段
1) 多媒体辅助:使用自制的课件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
2)非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。 要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的`精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。
五.教学效果预测;
1. 能够掌握被动语态,并运用到一定的语言环境。
2. 通过多媒体和任务的完成学生会突破难点,产生一定创造精神。
3. 能完成教学目标,调动学生学习热情。
六.课堂教学过程:
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Lead-in (2 minutes)
We have inventions everywhere .Inventions make us live easily and happily. Without inventions,our lives will be much more difficult. Today, we will know about a few inventions and talk about the history of them.
Show the pictures of five inventions on the screen: a car,a Tv set, a telephone, a calculator and a computer.
T:Now look at these things.What are they?In what order do you think they were invented? Number them(1-5) (1=first,5=last)
Volunteers report the answes.
S1:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
S2:Idon’t think so. I think the calculator was invented after the computer.
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity reviews vocabulary and introduces new vocabulary which can be used to talk about inventions.
Read the inventions to the students.
Call the students' attention to the five pictures. Tell thestudents that all of these things were invented in the last 150 years. Point to each picture and let the students tell what it is.
Write the names of the five inventions on the blackboard.
computer, car, calculator, telephone, TV set
Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board.
Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers like this.
T: When was the computer invented? Class repeat.
Ss: When was the computer invented?
T: Good. Now Tom, what is your guess?
S1: 1965.
T: OK. Tom, repeat after me. The computer was invented in 1965.

T: Class, please repeat.
Ss: The computer was invented in 1965.
Repeat the process with several different inventions.
Tell the children that they will find out the real dates after they complete the lesson.
After that, ask the students the questions below:
Questions:
1.Which one do you think is the oldest?
2.Which one is the newest?
3.Which one do you think is the oldest or the first invention?
4.Which one is the newest or last invention?
Ask different students to answer the questions.
Have the students look at the example conversation in the box. Ask two students to read this conversation to the class.
A: I think the telephone was invented before the car.
B. Well, I think the telephone was invented after the car.
Read the instructions again to the students. Remind them to remember the inventions from first to last.
Then have the students talk about the five inventions in groups of four, using the sample conversation as a model.
Ask several groups to tell the class their answers. The rest of the class listen to them and show they have different answers by raising their hands.
In the next activity you will find out the real dates.
Step Ⅲ 1b
This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Get the whole class to read the instruction together.
Call the students' attention to the five inventions in the picture. Ask five students to say the names of them.
Then ask them to see the five dates with a blank line in front of each.
We'll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions. They will talk about when they were invented. Listen carefully and match the inventions and the dates. Write the correct letter in front of each date as the sample given. Ask them to have a look at the sample answer. Tell them the answer in front of 1876 is d. That means that the telephone, which is letter d, was invented in 1876. Play the recording the first time. The students only listen and try to catch the main idea.
Play the recording a second time. Let the students match the inventions and the dates. Check the answers by asking several to say the answers to the class.
If some of the answers are hard to get for the children, tell them not to worry and they will make it next.
Then play the recording again. Pause after each sentence and let the students repeat. For some difficult sentences, get the students to repeat several times. Be sure that they make everything clear.
Answers
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Step Ⅳ 1c
This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Read the instructions and point to the list of dates in Activity 1b.
You will be talking about the dates things were invented with a partner.
Call the students' attention to the example in the box. Ask a pair of the students to read this conversation to the class.
SA: When was the telephone invented?
SB: I think it was invented in 1876.
Write the conversation on the blackboard. Then get thestudents to practice in pairs, using the information in Activity 1b. Tell them to do it like this:
Student A, covers the dates. Students B, asks Student A when the things in the picture above were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
Ask several pairs to share their conversations with the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary
In this class, we've learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. We've also done some listening practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. And we've done much oral practice, using the target language.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1.Write out two conversations in Activity 1a.
2.Write out two conversations in Activity 1 c.
Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design
二.学情分析
1.初中生的抽象能力较低,形象思维能力强。但注意力容易分散。本单元通过多媒体课件和教师亲和力的语言,增强兴趣和注意力。
2.初中生的学习心理特点
1)兴趣 对英语普遍感兴趣,求知欲盛。
2)记忆 对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。
3)评价 主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价。同时自我意识不断增强。因此在本课教学过程中,注意采用任务型教学为主,通过任务和不同的评价方式,提高学生参与意识。
3.初三上学期学生有较明确的学习动机和态度。本单元通过发明为载体,各种发明和发明家激励学生求知的欲望。
三.教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理:
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。
2、教学原则
The First Period
教学内容:新目标九年级Unit 9 When was it invented?第一课时
一.教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本说课是九年级《go for it》第九单元“When was it invented?”本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。
另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界,丰富学生的阅历,使学生养成勤于思考,善于总结的好习惯。
2.教学目标
1)知识目标 扩容新单词,提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。
2)技能目标 能谈论重要发明的历史及用途,能针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。
3)情感目标 使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望
3.教学重点 掌握一般过去时的被动语态
4.教学难点 弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异,通过练习和运用加以巩固
篇7:九年级英语Memory教案
chapter 5 memory
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:
chapter 5 memory reading 1
1、课文阅读理解
2、词汇和词组
二. 本周知识总结与归纳:
(一)课文阅读理解
1、阅读课文,用时6分钟。
2、p66 b find the facts
(二)词汇和词组
1. basic 2. connect 3. death
4. dramatic 5. imagine 6. improve
7. injure 8. link 9. memorize
10. me thod 11. lose one’s memory 12. be essential for…
13. in hospital 14. be ang ry with sb. 15. be conn ected with
16. hear about 17. hear from
篇8:九年级英语Troubles教案
九年级英语Troubles教案
chapter 3 troubles
reading
一、教师简介:
二、教材版本:oxford english s henzhen edition
三、课题名称:7a chapter 3 troubles
reading dealing with trouble
四、课型:课文理解课
五、教学设计:
(一)教学目标:
1.认知目标:
课标词汇dial, ambulance, fire service, trouble, tourist, stare, steal, purse, missing, hurry, report, gate
拓展词汇ferry, argue, aboard, theft, handcuffs
2.能力发展目标:
1)培养学生通过课前预测(predicting),略读(skimming),找读(scanning),了解重点大意(major ideas)等阅读微技能来逐步提高阅读水平。
2)帮助学生建立初步的语篇结构意识。
3.情感目标:
当别人遇到困难时,学会即保护自己,又能帮助到别人。
(二)教材分析:
本节课是深圳版《牛津初中英语》(初一)第3单元的导入课。该教材的导入课分为漫画、单元导入(a)及单元导入(b)三部分。教师紧扣单元主题,增加了两个教学环节:①小偷video的导入环节;②遇到困难时即能保护自己又能帮助别人的group work.
(三)学生分析:
刚刚开始初中生活的'学生,对事物充满了好奇心,能积极主动的参与课堂。但大部分学生还没有完全适应初中英语的教学模式,并且学生的英语程度参差不齐,自主学习的能力较弱。
(四)课时安排:
一课时
(五)教学方法:
听说法、情景法、交际法。
一、教学过程
步骤目的教师活动学生活动条件/手段
warming up由视觉感官冲击引入本单元主题show a series of pictures a bout police, ambulance and fire service.ask students what the pictures are about and what number do we dial to call them.multi-
media
leading-in引出本节课主题,激发学生的学习兴趣。show the students a video of a theft. answer two questions, and lead in the topic: “dealing with trouble”. multi-
media
pre-reading结合本课主题,引导学生达到情感目标的培养。do a questionnaire: what will you do if you see a thief? work in groups an d d iscuss the question with classmate.multi-
media
培养学生搜寻细节信息的能力。look at the title, the introduction and two picturesfind the answers of the two questions.multi-
media
while-reading任务型教学play the tape.answer the questions with true or false after listening.tape recorder
培养学生搜寻信息的能力guide the students to read through the text.reading the text by themselves and find the answers.m ulti-
media
show time在理解课文的基础上,根本对话将课文内容展现出来。get the students to work in groups and practice the dialogue.group work. then act out the dialogue.
homework巩固课堂所学,为下节课做准备read the text by themselves and finish the paper.
二、课后反思:
通过对本节课的学习,培养学生通过课前预测(predicting),略读(skimming),找读(scanning),了解重点大意(major ideas)等阅读微技能来逐步提高阅读水平。学生理解了课文的内容,并能用英语将课文的内容通过表演的方式呈现出来。并且懂得了当别人遇到困难时,学会即保护自己,又要帮助别人。
本节课的设计简易明了,并且能够层层深入,通过运用不同的教学方式来设置活动,达到学生对课文的理解。运用了角色扮演的方式,来激发学生对故事的重现,扩展了学生的思维。增强了课堂教学的趣味性和实用性。
video部分的失误成了这节课最不应该出现的问题。
三、课例点评:
1.赵老师在课堂上教态亲切、自然、有激情。口语流利,能用全英语驾驭教学。
2.这节课采用多媒体教学,课件精细,设计构思精巧,准备充分。
3.课堂引入真实、有趣。教学环节衔接自然。在教学过程中,培养了学生听、说、读、表演的能力。
4.整节课自始至终激发学生积极参与、体验、合作与交流,充分发挥了学生的主体作用。
建议:1.课堂上问题的设置应该考虑到学生的各个层面,有难有易,有梯度。
2.课后要布置预习作业。
篇9:九年级英语unit2教案
教学目标(Teaching Aims)
通过本单元教学,使学生初步学会说:什么东西或什么人在什么地方,即人或物所在的位置。并要求学生尽可能在交际场合使用。本单元只教学生静态位置的表达。(动态位置以后再学)要学习be动词,介词in, on, near, behind, under以及定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法。
词汇学习:
掌握:
of, classroom, answer, blackboard, some, schoolbag, flower, find, window
理解:
broom, raincoat, cap, Hong Kong, Macao, SAR
语音:
/i:/ e /e/ e /k/ k /^ / g /s/ s /z/ s
教学建议
教学内容分析
本单元主要学会表达大范围 (Where is Beijing?) 和小范围 (Where is my desk?) 的空间关系。小范围的空间关系,可利用教室里的物品练习句型。老师可不断的变换物品的位置让学生熟悉前面提到的几个介词。
大范围的空间关系,老师可利用地图让学生确认我国主要城市的位置。老师同时要以特殊的表达导入介词“特指the”与“泛指a/an”用法。
以上表达应会听、说、(包括会问回答)读,语调语、音基本正确。
辅音音标的发音不必一步到位。如; /s/, /z/
教学重难点分析
1、句型
a、主谓一致,即be动词的单复数。
Where is/ Where’s …?
It is/ It’s on/ in/behind/near/under the…
Where are/ Where’re …?
They are/ They’re on/ in/behind/near/under the…
注意语序:
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 是动词 + 主语 + 问号
b、介词in, on, near, behind, under的用法; 可组成介词短语。
介词 + 定冠词 + 名词
如:in the morning, at night, in the desk, on the table, near the door等。
2、日常交际用语
Look at the picture。 What can you see …? I can / can’t see… Can you see …?
Where is /Where’s…? It is / It’s in, behind, near, under the…
Where are /Where’re …? They are / They’re in, behind, near, under the…
单词训练建议
classroom, blackboard, schoolbag, raincoat,football 均为合成词。可让学生利用所学过的单词知识,自学这些单词。
学生能自学的词尽量让学生自学,老师可稍加引导,以下单词可迁移,让学生自己读 behind → find room →broom
口语训练建议
本单元的口语训练应放在空间关系上。并应当贯穿始终。口语训练重要的一环就是正确引入“位置”所谓概念。这与中文有较大的差异。中文说:在… 里,(上,后面,附近)的结构,英文只用一个介词,不同的介词比表达了不同的位置,而且一般要与定冠词the连用。向学生们介绍介词时,多用直观展示,适当用中文。
为了使学生能够确切把握介词的特点,我们在训练的最初阶段应当集中展示两个物体之间的变化,不要过早的变换物体,这样学生就能聚精会神的体会位置表达的基本方法。注意以下几点:
1、创设一个合乎生活逻辑的.语境。
2、寻找一个非设计空间表达不可的动机。如:寻找一个提问者看不见的东西。 老师上课找不见黑板擦,问一个学生。---- Where’s the brush? ---- It’s under the teacher’s table。老师也可自问自答。尽量从交际出发,减少纯句型练习。
3、确定对话参与者之间的特定关系。
在物体选择上,最好一大一小,构成一主一从的格局。建议教师使用一个色彩鲜明的大纸盒和一个具有对比色度的小球,然后再换成玩具小动物,如小狗或小猫等,引起学生更大的兴趣。
画一只猫和一个盒子,这只猫分别在盒子的四个位置,即在上、在下、在里、在后。
运用型训练建议
老师可设计一个让学生去办公室去拿东西的情景,告诉学生东西的位置。这个练习最好事先和课代表准备好。课上给全班同学演示。其目的是告诉学生们介词在生活中的运用。
Eg。
Teacher: Could you help me?
Student: Sure。
T: Go to my office and fetch your notebooks。
S: Where are our notebooks?
T: They are on my table。
S: Where is your table?
T: It’s near the second window。
S: OK。
笔头训练建议
老师可设计一些基本的测试性的笔头练习,但一定是课堂上反复练习过的。多用直观的方式提供物体的位置,适量中文。注意以下几点:
1.清楚的展示物体的位置。
2.严格限定表示条件。
3.迅速反馈改正信息。
语法训练建议
冠词训练
a、第一次提到用a/an。
b、定冠词特指后接单述或复数名词。
可指教室里存在的东西,如:地面、时钟、桌椅等, 大家都知道的物品。
c、位置介词的用法。
in the bag, under the table, on the desk , on the table等。
情感教育建议
通过本单元的确定位置,以及寻找物品,告诉学生应养成放好自己的物品,不乱扔乱放东西的习惯,培养学生乐于助人,帮助别人寻找东西,以及拾到东西应交公或交还失主的良好品德。
可利用本单元所提供的内容,Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, SAR, 进行爱国主义教育。
情景教学
学习方位表达在日常生活中很有用。我们身边有很多可就地取材的东西,建议老师在教、学生在学的时候,都不要忽略了身边的实物。如:书包在哪里,书在哪里,桌椅在哪里等。同学们要尽可能练到脱口而出,这样在交际时才能做到熟练自然,学以致用。
看地图讲地名,要求学生有地理知识。老师不妨在课前让学生熟悉一下地图,知道三亚在海南,西安在陕西。此后再学用英语表达难度会小些。如有可能,再让学生看看美国地图、英国地图,谈谈伦敦在哪儿,华盛顿、纽约在哪儿,巩固所学知识,提高学习兴趣。
冠词a/an, the的用法
冠词是用在名词前帮助说明所指的人或事物。其分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。
不定冠词a和an的功能
1、指人或事物的某一种类。例如:He is a student。。他是学生。
2、指人或某事物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如;A boy is over there。
3、表示数量“一”的概念。例如:I have a bike, a computer and a small room。 我有一辆自行车、一台电脑和一个小房间。
4、用于某些固定词组中。例如:have a look, have a seat等。
篇10:九年级英语unit13教案
九年级英语unit13教案
一、说教材
(一)教材的作用和地位
“牛津英语”教材把语言结构、语言功能和主题内容有机地结合起来, 所以语言的信息输入量大, 选材广泛、主体有序、内容集中, 学习内容非常贴近学生的生活实际和思想实际。本节课的内容是:Unit 4 的综合技能训练(Integrated Skills),是将听说读写糅合在一起进行综合训练,以提高学生综合应用英语的能力。我要求学生直接借助于网络进行查阅相关资料,并在此基础上进行归纳,使学生的信息量有了大大的增加,由学生的被动的接受变成了主动的学习.
(二)教学目标
1.知识目标:学会一些表示动物名称的单词,学会运用动词smell, understand, believe, remember等。能熟练运用所学句式描述、询问奇闻轶事,并对别人的描述作出反应。
2.技能目标:通过真实的语境,重点培养学生听、说及综合运用语言的能力。
3.情感目标:培养学生的参与意识、竞争意识和合作精神,激发学生对我们所处的世界的热爱和不断探索未知世界的兴趣。
二、说教法
(一)教学设计的原则
1 坚持“自主学习,合作学习”的教学原则
教师打破了以教师为中心, 单项灌输的陈旧模式, 在课堂教学中尽可能发挥学生的主动性和合作精神, 营造了良好的学习氛围, 更重要的是在频繁的交流中, 学生的语言表达能力提高了。
2 遵循英语教学的交际性原则
交际性原则是英语教学中的一个指导性原则, 教学最终的目的不仅要使学生掌握知识, 更重要的是使学生在理解的基础上, 在交际性练习中培养交际能力, 而培养这种交际能力, 就是反映在课堂教学中学生以主人翁态度, 积极、主动、大胆地参与英语课堂练习活动的主体意识上。
3 追求和谐的课堂活动
学生主体性的发挥, 要在民主,平等的氛围中体现, 更要在科学, 和谐的教学活动中进行. 课堂教学不仅要处理好老师、学生、教材等关系, 还要尽可能地发挥三者各自的特长, 这就是教学的最优化。在课堂教学中, 既要有意识的让学生去感知、理解,又要让学生不断地感悟。
4 拓宽学生的视野
现代外语教学理论认为, 一定量的语言输入是语言输出的基础, 即语言的输出有赖于语言的输入。只有在大量吸收的基础上才能提高表达的技能, 也只有在吸收信息和表达自己意愿的过程中才能培养语言交际的能力。因此,教师根据教材做了很大的扩展, 要求学生尽可能用英语向同学展示你学习后的成果, 你的爱好及缘由等, 使教学更趋向真实。
(二)教学手段
1、教法:运用情景、听说、直观、游戏等方法,展开以教师为主导,以学生为主体的师生、生生多边的交互式活动。
2、学法:自主、合作学习。创设教学情景,使学生好学、会学、乐学。
3、主要以现代化电教手段--多媒体辅助教学,贯穿整个教学过程。以此期望增加直观性和趣味性,加大课堂密度,提高教学效果。
三、说教学程序 (Teaching procedures)
第一部分:听
Step 1:听前:(Pre-listening)
1. 热身(warming up): 以游戏“which is missing”让学生迅速根据图片说出动物的名称,将学生的热情调动起来,并了解了本课的主题与动物用关。
2. 呈现生词,为下一步听扫除障碍。
a. 通过free talk, 引出生词bone, smell.
b. 通过英文释义,图片连线的形式呈现表示动物的4个单词,同时链接了giraffe、tortoise和camel相关的信息,扫除听的过程中的障碍。
Step 2 听中。(while-listening)
1. 听整段对话,完成P66的notes。听前要求学生先阅读notes,让学生了解所缺信息,以便学生听时有重点的听。
2. 对话巩固。学生获取所缺信息后,大声朗读完整的句子,并进行一分钟的快读竞赛。然后通过对话形式进行pair work, 再次进行巩固。同时,在对话中自然呈现remember, believe, words等词,并且使他们在情境中得到了操练。
3. 精听。截取整段对话中的一个段落,提供给学生进行精听。听前先设疑:What's the use of camels' eyelids, do you understand?激发学生听的兴趣,培养学生通过听获得细节信息的能力。
Step 3 听后。(post-listening)
1. 运用所听信息完成书上短文,并熟练朗读。
2. 就短文中的细节展开讨论:
If you see ants on your dinner table,
what will you do?
How can you keep ants away?
并留以足够的时间让学生就这个开放型的问题发表自己不同的见解。
第二部分:说
Step 1 Present.
运用书上的对话先设计了一个听的任务:Listen and do T or F。并且在核对答案之后通过图片巧妙生动的呈现对话中的生词weight。
Step 2 Practise.
1. 开书跟读,训练语音语调。
2. 运用对话中的`结构:
Is there anything about...?
Yes, it says that....
That's ...
来谈论本课所出现过的amazing things.这样,既复习了本单元前一阶段的所学的奇闻趣事,又在情境中操练了上述新授句式。
Step 3 Produce.
1. 由书内延伸到书外,为学生提供一些useful expressions,并引导学生借助这些习惯表达谈论自己从电视、广播、因特网上所了解到的各种各样的奇闻趣事,这样,就为学生创造了真实的交际环境,并让学生通过自主的交流,享受了合作学习的乐趣。
2. 在学生小组自由交流并在全班汇报之后,让学生用信的形式描述自己了解的奇闻趣事。这时候,学生在前面的学习步骤中大量输入的基础上在进行笔头的输出,就是轻而易举、水到渠成了。
Step 4 Homework.
1.完成信,并展览。
2. 在“讲英语时间”与学习伙伴交流更多的奇闻趣事。通过这样的作业,旨在培养学生的竞争意识、合作精神及探索精神,为学生的终生学习打下基础。
7B Unit 4 Integrated skills
课堂教学评析要点
每一个教学环节的设计都从学生的兴趣出发,符合初中生的心理需求,贴近他们的生活,从而使他们整节课至始至终都兴趣盎然。学生和老师在整节课中都保持了学习的激情。对于学生的回答和表述,老师及时给以后续性的评价,拉近的师生间的距离,学生在获取知识技能的同时,也享受了用英语交流和被老师赏识的快乐。课堂活动丰富,通过生生互动、师生互动,学生合作、探究学习,达到了本课预定的知识、技能和情感目标。提高了学生的人文素养,培养了终身学习的能力。
本堂课采用任务型教学策略,让学生在完成任务的过程中体验、实践、参与、交流与合作,实现任务目标,主要呈现以下亮点:
注重发展学生学习策略,培养和提高学生的创新精神和语言运用能力。让学生走出课堂,从网上、报上寻找相关资料,直接接触地道语言,使他们有足够的空间和自由度,进行自主学习,促使学生个性发展。
2.利用小组讨论交流形式,使学生在活动过程中,互相学习,互相交流,培养他们团结合作精神。
3.这堂课注重学生听、说能力的培养,尤其能通过填表格回答问题形式让学生对自寻资料进行归纳,提高他们的语言理解能力。
4.教师本身教态自然大方,素养较好,整堂课结构合理,各环节目标明确,以学生为主体进行教学,体现了二期课改精神,是一堂较为成功的课。
篇11:仁爱英语九年级教案
仁爱英语九年级教案
一、教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本说课是九年级《go for it》第九单元“When was it invented?”本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界,丰富学生的阅历,使学生养成勤于思考,善于总结的好习惯。
2.教学目标
1)知识目标扩容新单词,提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。
2)技能目标能谈论重要发明的历史及用途,能针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。
3)情感目标使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望
3.教学重点掌握一般过去时的被动语态
4.教学难点弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异,通过练习和运用加以巩固
二、学情分析
1.初中生的抽象能力较低,形象思维能力强。但注意力容易分散。本单元通过多媒体课件和教师亲和力的语言,增强兴趣和注意力。
2.初中生的学习心理特点
1)兴趣对英语普遍感兴趣,求知欲盛。
2)记忆对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。
3)评价 主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价。同时自我意识不断增强。因此在本课教学过程中,注意采用任务型教学为主,通过任务和不同的评价方式,提高学生参与意识。
3.初三上学期学生有较明确的学习动机和态度。本单元通过发明为载体,各种发明和发明家激励学生求知的欲望。
三、教法渗透
1、教学设计思路与教材处理:《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。
2、教学原则
l活动性原则提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。
l合作性原则以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。
l任务型原则任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任心和合作精神。
l情感性原则激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
3、教法运用:本单元主要采用任务型教学
在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。
4.教学手段
1)多媒体辅助:使用自制的课件,使抽象的`语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
2)非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。
四、学法指导
新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。
1、学习方法的指导
培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。
2、学习积极性的调动
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养
通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。
4、学习策略的指导
本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。
五、教学效果预测;
1.能够掌握被动语态,并运用到一定的语言环境。
2.通过多媒体和任务的完成学生会突破难点,产生一定创造精神。
3.能完成教学目标,调动学生学习热情。
六、课堂教学过程:
Ⅵ.Teaching Procedures
Step Ⅰ Lead-in (2 minutes)
We have inventions everywhere .Inventions make us live easily and happily. Without inventions,our lives will be much more difficult. Today, we will know about a few inventions and talk about the history of them.
Show the pictures of five inventions on the screen: a car,a Tv set, a telephone, a calculator and a computer.
T:Now look at these things.What are they?In what order do you think they were invented? Number them(1-5) (1=first,5=last)
Volunteers report the answes.
S1:I think the calculator was invented before the computer.
S2:Idon’t think so. I think the calculator was invented after the computer.
Step Ⅱ 1a
This activity reviews vocabulary and introduces new vocabulary which can be used to talk about inventions.
Read the inventions to the students.
Call the students' attention to the five pictures. Tell thestudents that all of these things were invented in the last 150 years. Point to each picture and let the students tell what it is.
Write the names of the five inventions on the blackboard.
computer, car, calculator, telephone, TV set
Have several different students guess and write the dates on the board.
Ask the class to repeat the questions and answers like this.
T: When was the computer invented? Class repeat.
Ss: When was the computer invented?
T: Good. Now Tom, what is your guess?
S1: 1965.
T: OK. Tom, repeat after me. The computer was invented in 1965.
T: Class, please repeat.
Ss: The computer was invented in 1965.
Repeat the process with several different inventions.
Tell the children that they will find out the real dates after they complete the lesson.
After that, ask the students the questions below:
Questions:
1.Which one do you think is the oldest?
2.Which one is the newest?
3.Which one do you think is the oldest or the first invention?
4.Which one is the newest or last invention?
Ask different students to answer the questions.
Have the students look at the example conversation in the box. Ask two students to read this conversation to the class.
A: I think the telephone was invented before the car.
B. Well, I think the telephone was invented after the car.
Read the instructions again to the students. Remind them to remember the inventions from first to last.
Then have the students talk about the five inventions in groups of four, using the sample conversation as a model.
Ask several groups to tell the class their answers. The rest of the class listen to them and show they have different answers by raising their hands.
In the next activity you will find out the real dates.
Step Ⅲ 1b
This activity gives students practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation.
Get the whole class to read the instruction together.
Call the students' attention to the five inventions in the picture. Ask five students to say the names of them.
Then ask them to see the five dates with a blank line in front of each.
We'll listen to a girl and a woman talking about the five inventions. They will talk about when they were invented. Listen carefully and match the inventions and the dates. Write the correct letter in front of each date as the sample given. Ask them to have a look at the sample answer. Tell them the answer in front of 1876 is d. That means that the telephone, which is letter d, was invented in 1876. Play the recording the first time. The students only listen and try to catch the main idea.
Play the recording a second time. Let the students match the inventions and the dates. Check the answers by asking several to say the answers to the class.
If some of the answers are hard to get for the children, tell them not to worry and they will make it next.
Then play the recording again. Pause after each sentence and let the students repeat. For some difficult sentences, get the students to repeat several times. Be sure that they make everything clear.
Answers
d 1876 a 1885 e 1927 c 1971 b 1976
Step Ⅳ 1c
This activity provides guided oral practice using the target language.
Read the instructions and point to the list of dates in Activity 1b.
You will be talking about the dates things were invented with a partner.
Call the students' attention to the example in the box. Ask a pair of the students to read this conversation to the class.
SA: When was the telephone invented?
SB: I think it was invented in 1876.
Write the conversation on the blackboard. Then get thestudents to practice in pairs, using the information in Activity 1b. Tell them to do it like this:
Student A, covers the dates. Students B, asks Student A when the things in the picture above were invented. Then change roles and practice again.
Ask several pairs to share their conversations with the class.
Step Ⅴ Summary
In this class, we've learned to talk about the history of inventions with passive voice. We've also done some listening practice in understanding the target language in spoken conversation. And we've done much oral practice, using the target language.
Step Ⅵ Homework
1.Write out two conversations in Activity 1a.
2.Write out two conversations in Activity 1 c.
Step Ⅶ Blackboard Design
七、教材分析
1.教材的地位和作用
本说课是九年级《go for it》第九单元“When was it invented?”本单元涉及内容是本书当中比较重要的一部分。被动语态结构及运用是教学中一个难点和重点,也是学生比较不容易理解的部分,因为它是建立在各种时态之上的。
另外通过对我们熟悉经常使用的发明物的历史来开阔眼界,丰富学生的阅历,使学生养成勤于思考,善于总结的好习惯。
2.教学目标
1)知识目标扩容新单词,提高阅读能力。理解和良好运用被动语态。
2)技能目标能谈论重要发明的历史及用途,能针对各项发明的用处及特点,发表自己的看法,并说明理由。
3)情感目标使学生懂得人类的科学发明创造了丰富的物质文明。培养学生的创造发明的能力和愿望
3.教学重点掌握一般过去时的被动语态
4.教学难点弄清主动语态与被动语态的差异,通过练习和运用加以巩固
篇12:新目标英语九年级全套教案 新目标 Unit 6 (新目标版九年级英语教案教学设计)
Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.
Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分:教学设计)
Structures: Relative clause with that and who
Target language: I like music that I can sing along with.
What about you? I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I love singers who write their own music.
Vocabulary: lyric, gentle, remind of, exhibition, prefer, photographer, energy
Learning strategies: Listening for specific information
Transforming information
SECTION A
Goals
●To learn to use Relative clause with that and who
●To listen to and talk about music
Procedures
Warming up by studying “Grammar Focus”
Hi, morning. Today we shall take up unit 6 “I like music that I can dance to.” But first we shall studying “Grammar Focus”. Turn to page 45.
Relative clause with that and who
What kind of music do you like?
Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
I love singers who write their own music.
We prefer music that has great lyrics.
Pay attention to the circle words. What do they serve as?
Pay attention to the underline clauses. What do they serve as?
1a Looking and circling
Turn to page 44, look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Make your own sentences like this: I like music that…
I like music that is written in China.
I like music that sounds sweet.
I like music that we can dance to.
I like music that isn’t too low.
I like music that has good lyrics.
I like music that we can easily sing along with.
I like music that is made by our music teacher.
…
1b Listening and checking
Listen to the tape and check the music that Tony and Betty like.
Music that I can dance to Music that has great lyrics Music that I can sing along with
Tony √ √
Betty √ √
Tapescript
Betty: Oh, look. There’s the new Cool Kids CD.
Tony: The Cool Kids? Do you like them?
Betty: Oh, yeah. They’re my favorite band. I like music that I can dance to.
Tony: You’re kidding. I think they’re awful. I prefer music that has great lyrics… music that I can sing along with.
Betty: I like songs I can sing along with too. So what’s your favorite band?
Tony: The Lions. Their words are interesting and…
Underline the Relative clause with that and who in the listening tapescript for 1b on the blackboard.
1c Doing pairwork
Now in pairs talk about the music you like.
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like music that I can sing along with.
A: I prefer music that has great lyrics.
A: What kind of music do you like?
B: I like music that I can that I can dance to.
A: I prefer music that I can sing along with.
2a Listening and circling
Go to page 45 and listen to circle “T” for true or “F” for false.
Underline on the blackboard all the Relative clause with that and who and circle “that” or “who” in the relative sentences.
Tapescript
Boy: Look, Carmen. These T-shirts are great! Look at this one.
Girl: What a great T-shirt, Xu Fei. I really love Dan Dervish. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
Boy: Hmmm… he’s okay…
Girl: He’s only okay?! You must be joking.
Boy: Well… I like musicians who write their own songs. Dan Dervish doesn’t write his own music.
Girl: Hmm. Well, I think he’s great.
Boy: The Modern’s T-shirt is interesting.
Girl: The Modern are really great. I love music that’s really loud and energetic.
Boy: I know you do… but I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
2b Listening and completing
Listen to the Tapescript in 2a again and complete the sentences in the box on page 45 in 2b.
About The modern About Dan Dervish
Xu Fei says 1. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 3. I like musicians who write their own songs.
Carman says 2. I love music that’s really loud and energetic. 4. I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
2c Doing pairwork
In pairs make conversations using the information from 2a and 2b.
A: Does Xu Fei like The Modern?
B: No, he doesn’t. He prefers groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
A: Does Carman like groups that play quiet and gentle songs.
B: No, she prefers music that’s really loud and energetic.
…
3a Reading and matching
Next you are going to read Jennifer’s CD review. Then match the sentences parts on page 46.
1. It’s the kind of music that you can dance to. (d)
2. She likes musician who write their own lyrics. (a)
3. She doesn’t like songs that are too long. (e)
4. She likes singers who sings the words clearly. (c)
5. The music is like Brazilian dance music. (b)
3b Doing pairwork
You are going to talk with your partner about a CD you listened to recently. Ask and answer the questions as is on page 46 in activity 3a.
A: What CD did you listen to recently?
B: I listened to one called Heart Strings.
A: What do you think of it?
B: I enjoy it a lot.
A: Why?
B: The singer writes her own songs. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics. A: What CD did you listen to recently?
B: I listened to one called China China.
A: What do you think of it?
B: I enjoy it a lot.
A: Why?
B: It’s the kind of music that you can dance to. I prefer music that we can dance to.
Complete the survey on page 46 and then go to find classmates who agree with you.
My opinion Classmates who agrees
I like groups that dance to their songs. Ju Hongxia
I love singers who are tall and beautiful. Li Dongming
I can’t stand music that is too long. Zhao Hexing
I don’t like musicians who look like aliens. Wang Baofeng
Closing down by singing a clean-up song
Clean-up,
Clean-up,
Everybody, Everywhere!
Clean-up,
Clean-up,
Everybody do your share!
篇13:6的英语是什么
6的英语意思
six;
6的英语词汇搭配
Apollo 6 阿波罗6号
May 6 5月6日 ; 月6日
Shenzhou 6 神舟六号 ; 神舟6号
6 BC 前6年
Mazda 6 马自达6 ;
6 November 11月6日 ;
6 October 10月6日 ;
6 July 7月6日 ;
6的双语例句
1. Developed land was to grow from 5.3% to 6.9%.
已开发土地的面积将从5.3%增加到6.9%。
2. We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
我们同意每周给她6英镑零花钱。
3. The Philippines has just 6,000 square kilometres of forest left.
菲律宾只剩下6,000平方公里的森林了。
4. She was born in Austria on March 6, 1920.
她于193月6日出生在奥地利。
5. Muster needed just 72 minutes to win the one-sided match, 6-2, 6-3.
穆斯特尔仅用72分钟便以6比2、6比3拿下了这场实力悬殊的比赛。
6. Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.
将6个容量为150毫升(5至6液盎司)的烤盘涂上油。
7. Campaigning is reaching fever pitch for elections on November 6.
为11月6日选举进行的竞选活动逐渐达到白热化。
8. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds.
“雪狗之家”是一所针对3至6岁儿童的滑雪学校。
9. On 6 July a People's Revolutionary Government was constituted.
7月6日,人民革命政府正式成立。
10. Martin's weak cries for help went unheard until 6.40pm yesterday.
直到昨天傍晚6点40分,马丁微弱的呼救声才被人听到。
11. The letter was franked in London on August 6.
这封信8月6日在伦敦盖过免费邮戳。
12. The islands cover a total area of 625.6 square kilometers.
这些岛屿总面积为625.6平方公里。
13. The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget.
联邦政府仅掌控6%的教育预算。
14. Chicago has 6 graduate and professional schools of high repute.
芝加哥有6所颇负盛名的研究生院和专业院校。
15. The FT 30 share index was up 16.4 points to 1,599.6.
《金融时报》30股指上涨16.4点,收于1,559.6点。
篇14:教案六册6
教案六册6
The Teaching plan Subject(科目) English Date(日期) May 5th Book(书册) six Topic(课题) Lesson6 How Is the Weather in Ellia ? Part(课时) one Page(页码) Teaching sAim (教学目标) The Knowledge Aims(知识目标) 练习有关天气情况的交际用语。 The Ability Aims(能力目标) Develop students` ability of speaking. The Emotion Aims(情感目标) 培养学生的跨文化交际意识和学习积极性。 Impertant Points(教学重点) 有关天气情况的表达:How is the weather? Difficult Points(教学难点) Devolop students` ability of speaking. Teaching Metbods(教学方法) 视听法 听力指导法 Instrunents(教具) Cards record Teaching Steps(教学步骤) 1.The Teaching leading(教学导入) 1.Greetings(打招呼)(1分钟) T;Hi. How are you today?How`s the weather today? 2.Have a revision(复习)(2分钟) T:Please look at these cards.Read it . Sping/warm summer/hot fall/cool winter/cold 3.The Leading Words(导语)(1分钟 ) T;Let`s study Lesson 6 How`s the weather in Ellia? Ⅱ.The Teaching Presentation(教学展开) (一)Let`s Join the Beat! Listen and try to repeat. (二) Let`s have Fun 1 1)Look and listen.(2分钟) T;Look at the picture and think. 2)Lean the new words(13分钟) In a minute立刻 go out:出去 Meet 相遇 too far:太远 Clouds 云 weather:天气 3) Let`s study (10分钟) It`s going to be fine.(What`s meaning?) Don`t go too far. felt---feel a drop of 一滴 How`s the weather----? It`s warm and dry in the sping. 4)Listen and write.(7分钟) Ⅲ.Sum Up(总结)(2分钟) T:That`s all for today. Homework(作业)(1分钟) No1:Practice the dialog with your parter. No2:Copy new words five times. The Blackhoard Writing(板书) Lesson 6 How`s the Weather in Ellia ? Look at these clouds! It`s warm anddry. But it`s going to be fine in a minute. Thingking After Class(课后反思) The Teaching plan Subject(科目) English Date(日期) Book(书册) six Topic(课题) Lesson 7How Are You Feeling Now? Part(课时) five Page(页码) Teaching sAim (教学目标) The Knowledge Aims(知识目标)。 通过有针对性练习题复习、评估第7单元知识点。 The Ability Aims(能力目标) 培养学生的`听、说、读、写能力。 The Emotion Aims(情感目标) 教育学生学会关心他人。 Impertant Points(教学重点) 复习巩固第七单元知识。 Difficult Points(教学难点) 提高学生解决问题的能力。 Teaching Metbods(教学方法) 视听法 指导法 Instrunents(教具) Cards record Teaching Steps(教学步骤) 1.The Teaching leading(教学导入) 1.Greetings(打招呼)(1分钟) T;Hi. How are you today? 2.Have a revision(复习)(2分钟) T:How are you feeling now ? S:I----- 3The Leading Words(导语):(1分钟) T;Let`s review Lesson 7 Ⅱ.The Teaching Presentation(教学展开) 一:复习巩固新单词及新句子 1)Listen to the chant and repeat.(3分钟) T:Listen and repeat.(小组竞赛) 2)回忆新单词(小组竞赛) Amusement park exciting feel well fever trip Interesting museum over planet runny nose 3)用单词说句子(小组竞赛)(14分钟) For example: Amusement park: I went to the amusement park. Interesting: There were lots of interesting things. 二做练习(15分钟) 1 给下列单词排序 1)here black we today came to Ellia . 2) to we amusement park went the . 3) better am getting I . 2 改错 1)There is lots of interesting things. 2)When did you came back ? 3)Why did you had a cold ? 4)Because I have a high fever yesterday. Ⅲ.Sum Up(总结)(2分钟) T:That`s all for today .You are very good .Come on. Homework(作业)(1分钟) No 1:Practice the dialog with your parter. No 2:Copy new words five times. The Blackhoard Writing(板书)(无) Thingking After Class(课后反思)篇15:教案二册6
教案二册6
The Teaching plan Subject(科目) Date(日期) Book(书册) 2 Topic(课题) Lesson 6 what time is it ? Part(课时) Page(页码) Teaching sAim (教学目标) The Knowledge Aims(知识目标) Enable the Ss to master the old words and expressions: pm, late, hurry, go home, excuse me. The Ability Aims(能力目标) Enable the Ss to mater the sentence patterns: Excuse me. What time is it? The Emotion Aims(情感目标) Help each other in the English class. Impertant Points(教学重点) Review the old words . Difficult Points(教学难点) Review the important sentences. Teaching Metbods(教学方法) Instrunents(教具) Radio, tape , a clock. Teaching Steps(教学步骤) 1.The Teaching leading(教学导入)(5分钟) 1.Greetings(打招呼) How do you feel today? 2.Have a revision(复习) 1) Count from 0 to 10; 2) Count from 11 to 19; 3) Count from 20 to 100; 3.The Leading Words(导语) Let’s review the lesson 6 in the class. Ⅱ.The Teaching Presentation(教学展开)(35分钟) I.Review to read the time. ① 10:00 ten o’clock It’s ten o’clock. ② 6:30 six thirty It’s six thirty. ③ 3:40 three forty It’s three forty. Read and say them II. Review to chant! The students read. Practice the sentences in pair . III. look and say . 1. Play with English 2. Draw the hands on the clock. 3.利用课程表玩游戏。学生A:Tick ,tock ,tick , tock , says the clock . It’s 12 o’clock .学生B:It’s time for lunch . 4. Listen the tape and act . 5.Circle the correct picture at page 77. 6.Review the song . sing the song all the students . Ⅲ.Sum Up(总结) We review the lesson 6 the day . learn to use the sentences about “what time is it ?” Homework(作业) Finish the practises . The Blackhoard Writing(板书) Lesson 6 what time is it ? What time is it ? It’s ten thirty. What time do you get up ? I get up at seven. What time is it ? It’s en thirty . It’s late . It’s time to sleep . All right . Thingking After Class(课后反思)篇16:《有的人》教案6
苏教版《有的人》教案6
目的要求1.理解诗中对鲁迅先生的热情赞颂,培养鲜明的爱憎感情,懂得“为人民的人将获得永生,与人民为敌的人必然灭亡”的道理。
2.理解对比的写作手法及其作用。
3.会有感情地朗诵诗歌。
要点难点
1.体会诗歌中带有形象性的哲理。
2.理解对比、前后呼应的写法。
写作背景
1949年,臧克家来到了北京。10月19日是鲁迅先生逝世13周年纪念日,胜利了的人民在全国各地第一次公开地隆重纪念伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家鲁迅先生。臧克家亲身参加了首都的纪念活动,并去瞻仰了鲁迅故居,看到了鲁迅文章中提到过的“枣树”、“老虎尾巴”。睹物思人,百感交集,心中充满了对鲁迅的思念和崇敬,写了《有的人》这首短诗。
作者简介
臧克家(1905─)现代诗人。1905年10月8日生于山东诸城县一个地主家庭。臧克家自幼受到中国古典诗词民歌的熏陶。青少年时代在农村度过,农民的苦难引起他的深切关注和同情。1919年上小学时受到“五四”新思潮的影响。1923年中学时代开始习作新诗。
1930年至1934年在国立山东大学读书期间正式创作新诗,先后出版了诗集《烙印》(1933)和《罪恶的黑手》(1934)。这两个最初的诗集,集中描写了旧中国的黑暗,突出表现了农民遭受的重压和悲苦,抒发了诗人自己深沉的情感,在当时新诗坛上产生了重要的影响。大学毕业后,臧克家又写下了长诗《自己的写照》和短诗集《运河》等作品。
抗战爆发后,臧克家在前方进行宣传文化工作达5年之久。写下大量颂扬抗战将士,歌咏民族精神,揭露法西斯罪恶的诗歌,出版了《从军行》(1938)、《泥淖行》(1939)、《淮上吟》(1940)等诗集。
抗战后期到达重庆,又创作了《古树的花朵》(1942)、《泥土的歌》(1943)等有影响的诗集,继续为农民的'苦难呼喊。抗战胜利后,他又及时写下了很多政治讽刺诗,揭露国统区的黑暗、腐朽,有《宝贝儿》、《生命的零度》、《冬天》等诗集出版。
臧克家的诗作,以纯朴凝重的笔调抒发了真挚深重的感情,显示了独特的艺术风格。尤其是他以对农村生活的关注而被称为“农民诗人”。中华人民共和国成立后,臧克家继续创作新诗,计有《春风集》、《欢呼集》等诗集。臧克家的主要创作分别收在《臧克家诗选》(1978)和《臧克家散文小说集》(1982)之中。
臧克家的代表诗作之一《有的人》被选入中学语文课本。这首诗是1949年11月1日为纪念鲁迅逝世十三周年而写的,它通过两种人的鲜明对比,热情地歌颂了鲁迅“俯首甘为孺子牛”的伟大精神,无情地鞭挞了骑在人民头上的反动统治者,启示我们要树立革命的人生观。
段落大意
全诗共七节,可分为三部分。
第一部分(第1节):是全诗的总起,摆出现实生活中的两种人,并就其生命价值做出截然相反的评价。
第二部分(第2至4节):是对第一部分所提出的问题的具体阐发,从不同侧面写这两种人对人民群众截然相反的态度。
第三部分(第5至7节):是全诗的收尾,从人民对这两种人的不同态度,正确地归结出他们各自不同的结局。
主题思想
这首诗热情赞颂了鲁迅先生甘愿“俯下身子给人民当牛马”,“情愿作野草,等着地下的火烧”的伟大精神;有力鞭笞了“骑在人民头上”,“他活着别人就不能活”的人;深刻地揭示了为了人民的人在人民中永生,与人民为敌的人必然灭亡的道理。
写作特点
对比,也叫对照,是把相反的两种事物或同一事物相反的两个方面并举出来,用比较的方式加以描述和说明,从而给人以深刻的印象和启示。比如这首诗的开端,第一、三句,从人的自然生存现状写不同的两种人。至于这里的“活”是怎么个活法儿,这里的“死”又是怎样的一种死,并未标明,潜伏着疑问,
可谓“蓄势待发”。第二、四句,又说那明明活着的人却是“死了”;这明明死了的人竟然还“活着”,使上面的疑问又提高到更令人注目的程度。这是从人的精神因素即政治生命力这个角度,来分别喻指他们“生”与“死”的意义的,这是虚写。由这个简洁而又意味深长的开头,引出了下面的连续对比,层
层荡开,步步深入,把反动统治者的卑劣、丑恶、渺小揭露得淋漓尽致;又以此为反衬,把鲁迅及所有革命者的纯朴、善良、高尚的形象刻画得十分鲜明,令人敬仰。特别应提到的是,为了形成强烈的对比,作者选用了两两相对的反义词,如:“骑”与“俯”,写出了对待人民群众的两种截然不同的态度,有力地反映了两个对立阶级的人生观,收到了很好的艺术效果。
对比到底
诗一开始作者就把自己要歌颂与鞭挞的两种人最本质的不同摆在读者面前,一种虽生若死,另一种虽死犹生,鲜明地构成了善与恶、美与丑的强烈对比。诗就顺着这对比一直写到底。如果说第一节是极概括的总的对比,那么后六节便是具体的、形象的对比。2-4节对比了他们与人民的关系。第2节从外在表现看:一种是昂头“骑在人民头上”;另一种是俯首“给人民当牛马”。这后一种是从鲁迅的诗句“俯首甘为孺子牛”衍化而来的。鲁迅原用来表示自己对人民与对反动派两种截然相反的态度。此处发展为对人民两种态度的对比。第3节从内在思想看:一种想扬名传世;另一种想作无人知道的小草。这后一种也是从鲁迅《野草・题辞》的意思提炼而成的。鲁迅说:“我自爱我的野草,但我憎恶这以野草作装饰的地面。地火在地下运行,奔突;熔岩一旦喷出,将烧尽一切野草,以至乔木,于是并且无可朽腐。”此诗中“情愿作野草,等着地下的火攻”,表现的是一种完全彻底的牺牲精神。第4节从生活目的看,一种是利己的;另一种是大公无私的。这三节诗人客观描述了两种人不同的形象,对比鲜明突出。5-7节又与前三节一一对应地对比了他们的不同下场。反动派是藐小的,名声是短暂的,下场是可卑的;给人民当牛马的是伟大的,名声是永恒的,前途是崇高的。在这三节中,诗人主观评价了两种人生追求所得到的两种人生结局。诗中的“有的人”是典型化了的,不是指具体的一个人,而是虚指一类人。因此,诗中所蕴含的深刻的人生哲理,就有普遍的意义,给人启迪,促人取舍,或自勉,或儆戒。
先反后正对比
对比是这首诗的主要写法。鲁迅先生的一生,始终站在文化斗争的前列,他的伟大精神正是在这光明与黑暗的搏斗中形成的,采用对比的写法来赞颂他,非常符合斗争的现实,同时亦有较强的生活真实。诗的每一小节都用对比写,每一节都是先反后正







