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篇1:英语中as引导的定语从句的相关讲解
as引导的定语从句
在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。
惯用型1:
such… as…像……一样的
the same…as…与……同样的
I seldom meet such a beggar as I met today.
我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。
(as是代词,在定语从句中作宾语)
Please choose such apples as can be put in my bracket.
请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。
(as在定语从句中作主语)
I am not the same kind of person as you are.
我可不是和你一类的人。
(as在从句中作表语)
You may take the same bus as we take.
你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。
(as在从句中作宾语)
惯用型2:
such as…
在这种场合,such是代词,表示“这种人、这种物”,as是关系代词。
He is not such as you can imagine.
他不是你能想象得到的那种人。
We have got a lot of drinks such as you can find in supermarkets.
我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。
惯用型3:
as…
…, as…
as引导的定语从句,有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分,但它的位置比较灵活,可以放在被修饰的主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。
例如:
As you can see, we are all students.
你能看得出,我们都是学生。
=We are allstudents, as you can see.
=We are all students, which you can see.
(这是详细的解读,大家请熟悉啊)
As you know, we need to hurry up.
大家知道,我们需要加快速度。
He is not very honest, as you have proved.
她不是很诚实,这一点你已证实了。
作者|丹丹英语
公众号:英语语法学习
本文已获授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”
篇2:中考英语定语从句讲解
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1:This is the detective who came from London.
例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2.关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如:
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。例如:
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
[中考英语定语从句专题讲解]
篇3:英语中限制性定语从句相关知识讲解
限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是对先行词的内容进行严格、明确限定的定语从句,与先行词的意思关系非常紧密。
此时如果把限制性从句移除,先行词的意思就会受影响,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的变化。
所以,限制性定语从句是不能移除的。
例如:
Give me the article that tells our company.
把讲述我们公司的文章给我。
(限定的是“讲述我们公司的那篇文章”,而不是别的文章)
Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?
哪辆是你12号修理的摩托车?
(限定的是“你12号修的那辆摩托车”,不是别的或者其他日子修的摩托车)
定语从句中关系词的用法。
1.That is reason why I gave it up.
改为That is the reason why/why I gave it up.
2. Is this the place you are living?
改为:Is this the place you live in? Is this the place where you live?
3*. The books whom I bought are about languages.
改成:The books which/that I bought about languages
4*. There are some trees which’s leaves are yellow.
改成There are some trees whose leaves are yellow.
5*.Anyone that is well-educated won’t behave like this.
改成Anyone who is well-educated won't behave like this.
这里,
当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时
例如: He who has not reached the Great Wallisn't a true man。
不到长城非好汉。
All who had seen this filmwere moved。
看过这部电影的人都受感动。
anyone应该是属于这一类。
作者|丹丹英语
联系公众号:英语语法学习
篇4:as可以引导定语从句吗
引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such或the same连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as 也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which。例如:
The elephant’s nose is like a snake,as anybody can see.
(3)the same…that与the same…as在意思上是不同的。
篇5:英语语法定语从句讲解
一、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2) You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why
关系词常有三个作用:
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)
篇6:定语从句讲解课件
定语从句讲解课件
| 定语从句讲解课件 |
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的.从句,因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。
在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。
篇7:考研英语中That引导的定语从句小结
考研英语中That引导的定语从句小结
1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句,that指人或指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语。多数情况下,可与which互换。【真题例句】In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.(2001完形)
【结构分析】本句主干为Lord Irvine will introduce a draft bill…;其中bill由that引导的定语从句that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰,在从句中,that指代先行词bill作主语。观察连词and,可确定此从句中并列两个谓语will propose和will control。其中control的宾语the amount of publicity后又跟一个that引导的定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins,使用了被动语态,that指代先行词publicity作主语。句首的介词短语In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press作全句的状语。
【参考译文】为了有效地加强对新闻界的法律监控,大法官欧文勋爵将引入一项草案。这项草案将提出付款给证人是非法的,并且要严格控制审判前对案件的曝光。
2. 注意:只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况:
(1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which;
(2)不定代词如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which;
(3) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that;
(4)先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时,只用that;
(5)先行词既有人,又有物时。
【真题例句】To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.”(2003阅读2)
【结构分析】本句的直接引语中,主干为一个主系表结构all is that…,其中主语all由that引导的定语从句that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause修饰,关系代词that指代先行词all在从句中作主语。表语由that引导的名词性从句that good people do nothing充当。
【参考译文】用18世纪政治家埃德蒙?柏克的话说:“一个被误导的.事业如果能成功,它唯一需要的就是好人无所作为”。
【真题例句】The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century. (2001阅读1)
【结构分析】本句的主干是一个完成时的主系表结构The overall result has been… for amateurs,表语由不定式短语to make…harder(使……更难)充当。名词短语a result that…是主干中主语result的同位语,作用是对其进行补充说明。在此名词短语中,关系代词that引导定语从句that has been reinforced by…修饰先行词result,that在从句中代替result作主语,从句的谓语使用了被动语态。
【参考译文】总体结果是,业余人员在专业地质学刊物上发表论文更难了,这种结果又由于审稿的广泛引入而变得更糟--19世纪由国家级杂志评审, 20世纪由一些地方地质学杂志评审。






