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英语中助动词should, would的用法

篇1:英语中助动词should, would的用法

助动词:辅助其他动词构成时态、语态、疑问句式、否定名式的动词。助动词有些词义,有些没有词义,或者暗含一点词义。放在谓语首位置助动词会受主语人称、数的限制,其他位置不会受限制。

should, would用来表示过去将来时态,should用于第一人称,would用于第二、三人称(在美国也可用于第一人称):

I said I should turn in the exercise book the next day.

我说我将在第二天交作业本。

He asked whether they would come back that evening.

他问他们是否当天晚上回来。

should和would常用于虚拟语气中:

If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

如果明天下雨,我会待在家里。

If he should come back, we would welcome him.

要是他回来,我们会欢迎他。

Put on your raincoat in case it should rain.

穿上雨衣,以防下雨。

should表示惊讶和“应该”:

It surprised us that he should have failed in the test.

他竟然测试没过关,我们感到很惊讶。

Why should he have made such a big mistake?

他怎么会犯这么大的错误呢?

You should have informed me two days in advance.

你们应该提前两天通知我。

We should learn from and help each other.

我们应该互相学习,互相帮助。

would常用于委婉、客气地提建议、请求:

Would you help me serve tea?

你帮我上荼好吗?

What would you like to eat?

你想吃点什么呢?

I’d like some vanilla ice-cream.

我想要些香草冰淇淋。

would同will一样常用于表示习惯或者倾向:

When she was free, she would go shopping.

她有空时就会逛商店。

When asked a very simple question, he would laugh it off.

当有人问他一个很简单的问题时,他会一笑了之。

篇2:助动词should,would的用法

1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

i telephoned him yesterday to ask what i should do next week.

我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。

比较:

“what shall i do next week?” i asked.

“我下周干什么?”我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)

2) would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:

he said he would come. 他说他要来。

比较:

“i will go,” he said. 他说:“我要去那儿。”

变成间接引语,就成了:

he said he would come.

原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

篇3:助动词should,would的用法

助动词should,would的用法

1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:

I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.

我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。

比较:

“What shall I do next week?” I asked.

“我下周干什么?”我问道。(可以说,shall变成间接引语时,变成了should。)

2) would也无词义,是will的.过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:

He said he would come. 他说他要来。

比较:

“I will go,” he said. 他说:“我要去那儿。”

变成间接引语,就成了:

He said he would come.

原来的will变成would,go变成了come.。

英语中助动词should, would的用法

篇4:英语中助动词shall,will的用法

助动词:辅助其他动词构成时态、语态、疑问句式、否定名式的动词。助动词有些词义,有些没有词义,或者暗含一点词义。放在谓语首位置助动词会受主语人称、数的限制,其他位置不会受限制。

shall, will的表示将来,与实义动词构成将来时态,包括陈述式,疑问式和否定式。

表示将来时shall与第一人称的I, we搭配,其余均用will。在美国则全用will。

I shall feel satisfied.

我将会感到满足的。

We shall not set out until tomorrow evening.

我从头要到明天晚上才出发。

Will you go to Rome?

你将去罗马吗?

shall用于第一人称单数、复数、第三人称单数表示的主动性建议:

Shall I hold the umbrella for you?

要我给你拿着伞吗?

Shall we go to the theater?

我们去看戏好吗?

Shall he give you a hand?

要他助你一把吗?

(比较:Will he give you a hand?他会助你一把吗?)

shall用于表示命令、警示、决心、允诺等,可用于任何人称:

He shall leave here.

他得离开这里。(命令)

We shall get you someday.

我们哪天一定要逮住你。

No, they shan’t (=shall not) do it.

不,他们不能干。(强制)

will用于疑问句,表示邀请或者请求:

Will you give me another pear?

你再给我一个梨子好吗?

Do me a favor, will you?

帮我个忙,好吗?

will用于陈述句,表示意愿:

I will never mention him again.

我再也不愿提起他了。

He will not let you down.

他不会对不起你们的。

will用于表示习惯性,倾向性的动作,译作“会……”:

Plants will die without water.

没有水植物就会死。

The body will smile back if you smile at her.

如果你向婴儿微笑,她就会用微笑回报你。

篇5:英语中助动词be, have, do的用法

助动词:辅助其他动词构成时态、语态、疑问句式、否定名式的动词。助动词有些词义,有些没有词义,或者暗含一点词义。放在谓语首位置助动词会受主语人称、数的限制,其他位置不会受限制。

1.be, am, is, are, was, were, being, been的用法。

1)后接-ing式动词构成进行时态

I am doing my homework.

我在做家庭作业。(在谓语动词中的第一位)

She will be sitting here.

她将会坐在这里。(在谓语动词中的第二位)

What have you been doing?

你刚才一直在干什么?(在谓语动词中的第二位)

2)后接过去分词构成被动语态

He is fired.

他被解雇了。

Jane was criticized at that moment.

珍妮那时受到了批评。

3)后接不定式代替将来时,表示即将发生、计划要做的事情

You are to meet them at theairport.

你去机场接他们。

2.have, has, had的用法

1)后接过去分词构成完成时态或者完成进行时态

We have received your letter.

我们已收到你的信。

He has been working for 18 hours.

他一直工作18个小时了。

2)后接不定式表示“必须或者不得不”

She has to give it up.

她必须放弃它。

They had to give in.

他们不得不屈服。

3.do, does, did的用法

1)构成疑问式和否定式

Do you love sports or music?

你喜欢体育还是音乐?(疑问式)

Jack does not speak Chinese.

杰克不会说中文。(否定式)

2)加强语气

I do have two kites.

我确实有两只风筝。

He did come very late.

他确实来得很晚。

3)替代前面的动词,以免重复

Do you want us to join you? ——Yes,I do.

你想要我们加入你们吗?——是的,我想要。

篇6:英语中include的用法

include 用法如下:

(1)include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”.(include sth.包括某事在内)如:

①This plan includes most of your suggestions.

这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议.

②The group included two engineers and twenty workers.

这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人.

(2)include后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式.如:

My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

我的工作并不包括为老板煮咖啡.

(3)include有“列入”、“计入”的意思.如:

I include you in the list.

我把你列入名单.

另外,+s 一般是用于第三人称后的三单形式; +ing,一般是进行时.

附:[辨析]include和contain:

二者均有“包含,包括”之意,但是,include表示所包含之物中的一部分,contain指所含 之物的全部成分.如:

The price includes the postage.价钱包括邮费在内.(部分)

The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹中装的是一本字典.(全部)

篇7:英语中动物的用法

bird 鸟

1. he eats like a bird.他吃得很少。

2.a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.[谚」双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

3.we’re all early birds in my family because we live on a farm. 由于我们生活在农场,所以全家人都起得很早。

4. birds of a feather flock together.[谚]物以类聚,人以群分。

5.that’s for the birds!那毫无意义!

6.it’s an ill bird that fouls own nest.「谚」家丑不可外扬。

7. a little bird told me.有人私下告诉我。

horse 马

8. he eats like a horse.他吃得很多。

9.that’s just a lot of horse and donkey dust! 那不过都是些废话!

10.it’s time to study now and stop horsing around.学习时间已到,别胡闹了。

11.i got it straight from the horse s mouth.我是听当事人亲口说的。

12. just hold your horses!忍耐一下吧!

13. she works like a horse all day long.她整天辛辛苦苦地干活。

14.that’s a horse of a different color! 那完全是另外一回事。

15.you can take a horse to the water,but you can't make him drink! [谚]带马到河边容易,*马饮水难!

monkey 猴

16.don't get your monkey up for nothing.别无缘无故生气。

17. you shouldn't monkey about with that machine, if you don't know how to fix it.假如你不懂得修,就别瞎弄这台机器。

18.what kind of monkey business has been going on while i've been away? 我不在的时候,出了什么事了?

chichen 小鸡

19.come on! don’t be chicken! 来,别害怕!

20.well,she’s certainly no spring chicken.她当然不再是个小丫头了。

21.don't count your chickens before they're hatched! 「谚」不要过早乐观!

owl 猫头鹰

22. he is as blind as an owl.他真是个瞎子。

23. he’s a wise old owl.他是个智叟。

bear 熊

24.every time l see my grandfather,he gives me a big bear hug.每次见到爷爷,他都要紧紧地拥抱我。

25.her husband is a real bear.她丈夫脾气确实坏。

bee 蜜蜂

26.she’s always as busy as a bee.她总是忙忙碌碌。

snail蜗牛

27.he walks at a snail's pace.他走路慢吞吞。

worm 虫

28.he wormed his way through the narrow passage.他好不容易才走过那条狭窄的小路。

29.every time l take the kids to the movies,they always worm around in their seats.每次我带孩子们去看电影,他们好像总也坐不住似的。

30.l am a worm today.今天一点精神也没有。

31.a worm will turn.[谚〕如果被*太甚,最温顺的人也会反抗。

ants 蚂蚁

32.you’d think he has ants in his pants.你会觉得他坐立不安。

bug 臭虫

33.it really bugs me when the bus comes late and l can’t go to work on time。由于汽车晚点而不能按时上班,真让我感到烦恼。

34.l don’t feel well.i think i picked up some kind of bug in my travels abroad.我感觉有点不适,可能是出国旅行时偶染微恙。

35.he’s a camera bug.他是个摄影迷。

fish 鱼

36.never offer to teach fish to swim.[谚」不要班门弄斧。

37.he’s like a fish out of water.他感到生疏。

38.he drinks like a fish。他喝起酒来不要命。

39.all’s fish that comes to his net。凡是到手的他都要。

hog 猪

40.when we were young,my sister and l shared the same bed,but she usually hogged all the room.小时候姐姐和我共睡一张床,可她总是占很多地方。

41.when he does something,he usually goes the whole hog.他要干什么,就真的干到底。

crab 蟹

42.when he gets up in the morning,he’s usually a crab(或in a crabby mood).他早上起床时,总是很烦躁。

sheep 羊

43.she had a rather sheepish smile. 她笑起来很害羞的样子,

44.he is a black sheep 他是个败家子。

dog 狗

45.did you hear that bob got a scholarship?what a lucky dog!听没听说鲍勃得了奖学金?他真幸运。

46.he doesn’t have(或stand)a dog's chance.他根本没有机会。

47.who’s the top dog in the company? 公司里谁是头儿?

48.give a dog a bad name and hang him. 欲加之罪,何患无辞。

49.every dog has his day.[谚]人人皆有得意时。

50.love me,love my dog.[谚]爱屋及乌

篇8:英语中动名词的用法

英语动名词是非谓动词的一种形式。从形式上,它与正在进行时中的分词相同,都是在动词原形的末尾加上-ing。但是动名词的用法与现在分词还是有很大区别的。

英语动名词有两个特点,1、它是从动词变化而来的,所以它保留了动词的某些特征,例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等,这时就叫动名词短语;2、顾名思义,动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词,因此,动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用,所以动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。

1、作主语

动名词是由动词变化而来,所以,动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。例如:

breathing became difficult at that altitude.

在那个海拔高度呼吸变得很困难。

altitude[5altitju:d]n.(尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等

alti-[`alti]表示“高度”之义

reading english aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。

reading english aloud in the morning

“早晨朗读英文”在句子中作主语

a lot of adj.许多的

cheating on an exam ruins one's character.

考试作弊毁坏人的品格。

cheating on an exam考试作弊

ruin[ruin; 5ru:in]v.(使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭

it takes me ten minutes to get home from my office.

我从办公室回家要花十分钟。

“to get home from my office(我从办公室回家)”

是句子的主语,老外往往不太喜欢头重脚轻的句子,故把它移到句尾,然后在句首增加it作为形式主语。这只是习惯问题而不是语法问题。大家只要有空多读读英语文章就会很快适应。而整天只是把自己局限在教材里拼命做练习题的人估计会把这个问题练习成语法问题。英语中有很多约定俗成的东西,人家是习惯成自然的,只要多接触很快就能弄清楚,根本用不着过细地从语法的角度去研究。

it needs time to make three copies of it.

把它复制三份需要时间。

his being elected our chairman made us think of a lot.

他当选为我们的主席使我们想起了许多许多。

his being elected our chairman他当选为我们的主席

请分析一下“being elected”表达什么意思。

提示:不要和相应的汉语部分严格对应。

这一部分不是一个句子,因此不能用he(主格)。如果要用he,其后就必须要用限定动词。

本博客观点:英语句子的主语后面的第一个动词必须使用动词的限定动词(现在式、过去式),这应该英语学习的第一重要的规则。可惜,很多的学习者学习了很多年英语都没有真正弄清楚这条规则。不搞清楚这个问题,你学习的语法知识越多,可能会使你的困惑越多!

动名词作主语时,对于一些比较长的动名词短语,一般采用“it is …”和“there is …”两种句式来表示。例如:

it is no use waiting for him any longer.

等他是没有用的。

wait for v.等待

any longer 再, 仍再

it is no good learning without practice.

学而不实践是没好处的。

learning without practice学而不实践

it is dangerous using this method to measure the speed of light.

用这种方法去测量光速是危险的。

using this method to measure the speed of light. 用这种方法去测量光速

the speed of light 光速

it is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again.

很值得再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题。

worthwhile[5we:t5(h)wail]adj.值得做的, 值得出力的(worth+while)

consulting your tutor about it again再向你的指导老师咨询一下这个问题

consult[ken5sqlt]v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑(con+sult)

联想记忆:

result[ri5zqlt]n.结果, 成效(re+sult)

there is no joking about such matters.

这种事开不得玩笑。

there is no denying the fact that china has made a rapid progress in every aspect since it was founded.

篇9:英语中动名词的用法

当听到我国在悉尼的奥运代表团获得了28块金牌时,

all the chinese people cheered up with great joy

全中国人民都高兴地欢呼起来,

and showed their great respects to our athletes.

并向我们的运动健儿们表示崇高的敬意。

the simplest kind of advertising is the classified ad.

最简单的广告是分类广告。

the simplest kind of advertising最简单的广告

they are against using so many animals in experiments.

他们反对用如此多的动物去做试验。

i don't remember ever seeing her any time.

我不记得曾几何时见过她。

he apologized for interrupting us.

他因打断了我们的谈话而向我们道歉。

thank you for offering me so much help.

感谢你们给我提供了这么多的帮助。

he is fond of watching sports-games.

他喜欢观看体育竞赛。

be fond of v.喜爱, 爱好

换一种分析:

he is fond of watching sports-games.

他喜欢观看体育竞赛。

这样分析就用不着再背“be fond of v.喜爱, 爱好”。

she likes making herself busy all the day.

她喜欢使自己终日忙忙碌碌的。

all the day adv.整天地

(3) 介词后面接动名词时,动名词短语也可以用完成时态或被动语态。例如:

the secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.

那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。(动名词的完成时态)

i regret having said some rude words to my brother.

我后悔对我弟弟说了些粗话。

we have no idea of their having done such kind of thing.

我们不知道他们干过这种事情。

after having been treated in the special way, he could deal with everything around him smoothly .

他接受了特殊化的训练后,能顺利地对付他周围的一切。

deal with v.安排, 处理, 涉及, 做生意

he can't remember having been scolded by his boss for that matter.

他不记得老板曾为那件事责备过他。

people hate being praised for nothing .

人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬。(动名词的被动语态)

the problem is far from being solved .

这问题远没得到解决。

she didn't mind being left alone at home .

她不介意被一人留在家里。

(4) 下列动词后的动名词虽然是被动意义,但不用被动语态:

your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。

this city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。

the problem requires studying carefully .这个问题需要认真研究。

the trees want watering .这些树需要浇水了。

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