“谢靖怡”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了12篇考研试题专项训练－－主题句，下面就是小编给大家带来的考研试题专项训练－－主题句，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：考研试题专项训练－－主题句
考研试题专项训练－－主题句
1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produce. ____________________.
[A] Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumer, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[B] In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller producers.
The American economic system is organized around a basically private enterprise, marketoriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most . Private businessmen, striving to make profits , produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produce. ____________________.
前后照应
[A] Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumer , coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes , that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[B] In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller producers.
【答案】[A]。空格前具体介绍了影响美国经济体制的几点因素。分析[A]、[B]两选项，[A]恰好从这几方面对以上内容加以总结，故为答案；[B]中主要是说供与求决定价格，它并不是影响美国经济体制的因素，放在此处显然与上文没有必然的联系。
2. ___________________. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons.
[A] Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[B] While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages
for sellers too.
___________________. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. ... And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons .
总述
[A] Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[B] While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too.
【答案】[B]。空格后面的所有内容都是关于计算机给“businessmen”带来方便的描述，所以空格处也应与此有关。[B]中提到了计算机给“consumers”和“seller”双方面带来的`方便，但显然此句强调的是后者，而这正是对下文的总结，故为答案；[A]只是概括性的描述计算机给“consumers”带来的各方面的利益，与“businessmen”无关。
3. ____________________. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s,when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer causing genes (基因), are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.
[A] The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.
[B] With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.
____________________. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes , which are cancer causing genes ( 基因 ), are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous .
同义表达
[A] The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.
[B] With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy.
【答案】[B]。空格后说“致癌基因在正常细胞中并不活跃，如果几个被激活，而细胞不能将它们排除，它们才会变成癌变细胞”，可见所述内容是关于癌症的产生，所以空格处的语言也应与此有关。[B]中的“how cancer works”恰好是后面所有内容的总结，符合题意。[A]主要是强调that引导的宾语从句中的内容，即“我们无法阻止所有癌症的产生”，但并没有提到癌症是怎样产生的，所以相对而言，[B]更合适。
4. ____________________. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
[A] The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.
[B] Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.
____________________. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything . ... The innovator will search for alternate courses , which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.
总述
[A] The creative approach begins with the proposition that nothing is as it appears.
[B] Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.
【答案】[A]。[A]中主要内容是关于“creative approach”的，空格后说有创造力的人的主要特点就是他们不随波逐流，而总是找寻新的做事方法，正好与[A]中的“nothing is as it appears”的方法相稳合。而[B]的意思是“有创造性的人伴随着不同的鼓点的节奏前进”，它显然是一个高度概括的句子，但放在此处不够明确，前后衔接也不恰当。
5. ____________________. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at c
篇2：考研试题专项训练－－拓展句
考研试题专项训练－－拓展句
1. There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. ____________________. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language ― all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
[A] People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.
[B] The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,
their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles.
Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. ... These days the Net, which has already remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well .
____________________. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open-source intelligence”, and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential.
承上启下
[A] Stratford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream.
[B] The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen's e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades .
【答案】[A]。此题若根据空格前的内容无法做出选择，因为[A]、[B]两选项恰好分别是空格前提到的对成长的两种基本看法之中的一种，所以解题的关键是空格后的内容。空格后列举的几个例子显然是对“结果”的认可，所以此处应该选[A]，意思是：一般说来，人们把成长看作是易于识别和测量的外在结果。[B]是对过程的阐述，放在此处不合适。
2. A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system, which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. ____________________.
In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. Americans flocked to these fairs to admire the new machines and thus to renew their faith in the beneficence of technological advance.
[A] This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.
[B] This nonverbal “spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.
A further stimulus to invention came from the “premium” system , which preceded our patent system and for years ran parallel with it. ____________________.
In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.
所属关系
[A] This approach, originated abroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes and other incentives.
[B] This nonverbal “spatial” thinking can be just as creative as painting and writing.
【答案】[A]。空格前的“ ‘premium' system”给我们的解题提供了线索，[A]中的“medals, cash prizes and other incentives”都属于这个范畴，故为答案。[B]中主要是关于“ ‘spatial' thinking”的'内容，与上下文无关。
3. It was 3: 45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. ____________________. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess: “We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”
[A] Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death ― probably by a deadly injection or pill ― to put an end to suffering.
[B] After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
【答案】[B]。段首只一句话但已经给解题提供了线索。“vote”对本题的选择至关重要。空格处一定是对“vote”结果的具体阐述。两选项都是与“病人要求终止生命”有关的内容：[A]详细讲述了病人如何终止生命，容易使考生迷惑，但句首处的“under the law”让人不解，因为上文根本没提及，空格后虽有所提及但却没有具体内容，因此不能选；[B]中的表述显然应该是“vote”的结果，而且有与“vote”相关的词语“arguing”和“debates”，与下文衔接也非常紧密。
篇3：考研试题专项训练－－细节句
考研试题专项训练－－细节句
细节句专项训练
1. One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. ____________________. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon ― it's already here.
[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.
One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card . ____________________. For many of us the “ cashless society ” is not on the horizon ― it's already here.
举例说明
[A] Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.
[B] They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open .
【答案】[B]。原文首先指出信用卡在美国使用率之高，结尾处又说“cashless society”已经成为现实，以此推断中间的空格处应该是和信用卡有关的内容。[B]中恰好是介绍了信用卡在各个领域的广泛应用，与上下文相稳合。[A]是计算机对于生产者的作用，虽然信用卡是属于计算机，但此答案不如[B]直接，所以应排除。
2. ____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.
[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold (霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error.
[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
____________________. Innovation is like soccer; ever the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score .
举例说明
[A] Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds” to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉 ) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error .
[B] The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.
【答案】[A]。空格后把创新比作足球，意在说明这种创造性思维要经过艰苦的努力才能取得最后的成功。选项[A]用了Alexander Fleming发明青霉素的.例子与“untaught mind”作对比来说明一切发明创造都需要艰苦的努力，而不是“untaught mind”，恰好与下文的总结相稳合。选项[B]主要强调了“innovators”和“ordinary people”的区别，前者是“work consciously”、“solid possibilities”，后者是“fanciful abstractions”，此选项不如[A]与空格后的内容联系紧密，所以排除。
3. There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ. ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.
[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
There is the growing mobility of people since World War Ⅱ . ____________________. Thus, things once learned subconsciously through the casual communications of the extended family must be consciously learned.
事实论证
[A] In such a changing, complex society formerly simple solutions to informational needs become complicated. Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.
[B] As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. The almost unconscious flow of information about the simplest aspects of living can be cut off.
【答案】[B]。空格前指出人口流动性日益增大，下文中应有体现；空格后的一句话显然是对此段内容的概括性总结：获取信息的方法变得复杂了。[B]中的“As families move away...the informal flow”显然是对上文的总结，“and with it ...trustworthy and reliable”恰好说明了获取信息的困难，所以应为正确答案；[A]没有说明人口的流动性，而且它的意思与空格后面的意思重复，放在此处是不合适的。
篇4：考研试题专项训练－－过渡句/段
考研试题专项训练－－过渡句/段
1. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps enormously to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it ensures an increased need for labour, and is therefore an effective way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television licence would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per cent more.
____________________. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for mercifully the public has the good sense not to buy the inferior article more than once. If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
[A] If its message were confined merely to information ― and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive ― advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.
[B] And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. ...
____________________. ... If you see an article consistently advertised, it is the surest proof I know that the article does what is claimed for it, and that it represents good value.
承上启下
[A] If its message were confined merely to information ― and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the colour of a shirt is subtly persuasive ― advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.
[B] And perhaps most important of all, advertising provides a guarantee of reasonable value in the products and services you buy .
【答案】[B]。空格前后的内容都是在说广告给社会带来的好处，可见两段属于顺接关系，空格处的语气大致可以推断是对广告的肯定。[B]中的“guarantee”肯定也是广告的好处所在，而且“reasonable value”和下文的“good value”是同义表达，因此推断此项应为正确答案；而[A]中的“merely”、“boring”显然是消极的词汇，与上下文的语境不符。
2. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
____________________. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we're shy and indecisive? Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
[A] In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first.
[B] By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
... In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept .
____________________. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow. ... Do we think we're slow to adapt to change or that we're not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all .
承上启下
[A] In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first .
[B] By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
【答案】[A]。空格前指出在过程中遇到障碍时所持的态度和所具有的情感，段尾的几个“new”对解题很关键；空格后表达了作者的人生态度：勇敢、敢于冒险，空格处也应该是这种态度才能前后一致。[A]中的“willingness”、“accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first”显然与下文相稳合；[B]是对成长过程的理解，没有涉及到人生态度。因此[A]为答案。
3. Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It's not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
____________________.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
[A] Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
[B] When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have
something tangible to sell.
Tight-lipped elders used to say, “ It's not what you want in this world, but what you get .”
____________________.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
承上启下
[A] Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things .
[B] When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.
【答案】[A]。先看已给出部分，第一段引用一长辈的话来说明需要与得到之间的关系，第三段用具体实例来强调制定计划的'重要性。再看两备选答案：[A]从心理学的角度来进一步说明需要与得到之间的关系，显然应是第一段的继续，而且与第二段衔接也很自然；[B]中有“blueprint”这个词，而在第三段中也出现了此词，因此具有很强的迷惑性，此时一定要注意时态，“have prepared”是完成时而后面的第三段是一般现在时，从这一角度考虑就应将此排除，而且，此选项中的“sell”一词，与上下文都无关，因此选[A]。
篇5：考研英语语法专项突破训练
考研英语语法专项突破训练
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
试题答案及解析：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的.句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
试题答案及解析：
6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
11. You _______ such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
12. _______ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
13. In no country _______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
14. We hope the measures to control prices, _______ are taken by the government, will succeed.
A. when
B. as
C. since
D. after
15. “What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much _______ you write as the way you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…how
D. which…that
16. Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. _______ packages of food could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until
B. Before
C. Unless
D. If only
17. Mary has long had the desire _______ a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on her part.
A. for becoming
B. to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
18. This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to _______ on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A.have worked
B. have been working
C.be working
D. work on
19. A majority _______ collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and, most frequently, whose interests are opposed to those of another being, which is styled a minority.
A. taking
B. takes
C. take
D. taken
20. I would have passed the college entrance examinations _______ I missed some of the questions and gave the wrong answers.
A. but
B. because
C. as
D. in that
试题答案及解析：
11. Cneedn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意为：“你真不必写这么长的文章，老师告诉我们只写200个词，可你写了300个词。”
12. AB、C选项之所以错，主要是由于long的位置不对，应为：B. Being long used…;C Having long been used…。句子前半部分是状语，故D也不对。由此可见A是惟一正确的选择。
13. Cother than 的意思相当于except，常用在否定词之后，如nobody other than…，nothing other than等。本句中与no在一起连用，意为“只有在英国……”。it has been said是插入语。
14. Bas是关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句， 其先行词是measures，相当于…as the measures which are taken by the government…，其他几个词都是连词，不能引导定语从句。
15. A句中的第一个空白处需要一
篇6：考研英语语法专项训练及解析
2013考研英语语法专项训练及解析
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop
B. to be developed
C. developing
D. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
试题答案及解析：
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的状语，these children 是to develop 的逻辑主语，这种主谓关系在目的'状语中一般是不能用分词表示的。B中不定式被动式与句意相悖;for不是连词，故不能选D，否则语句不通。
2. Cas well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词leading to。
3. C句子的主语为solar power or fission power，谓语是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定语修饰solar power，其中circling the earth 又是现在分词短语修饰satellite，“环绕地球的卫星”，相当于the satellite which circles the earth。其他选择项均不符合句子语法结构要求。
4. C句中已给出频次状语several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定位是现在时they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选C。
5. C这是一个so…that结构表示结果状语的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that从句中又有条件从句，而且应该是虚拟语气结构，B中没有表示条件的连词，是错误的。C虽然也没有连词if，但采用了倒装结构，可以将if省略，又是had done，表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态、结构完全正确，因此是惟一正确的选择。
6. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
7. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
9.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
试题答案及解析：
6. D这是一个含蓄虚拟句，意为“有些妇女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作挣得可观的工资，可是她们决定不工作，为的是照顾家庭”，所以选D。should have made意思是“本应该做而实际上没做”，与原句意不够贴切。
7. B相当于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比较的事物，而D中没有比较对象，故不对;as表示原级比较，不与than用在一起，故A也不正确;C中缺少that的先行词，也是错误的。
8. Clet alone，“更不用说……”，在用法上相当于并列连词，因此要求填入与前面一样的结构，此处是不定式。
9. D句子要求填一个能够代替these refrigerators 的代词，故排除A、C。the others一般与另一部分相对而言，在此句中不对，所以选the ones。
10. A句子后半句是倒装句，主语是复数its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因为较长，所以后置，故选A。
考研 ■篇7：七年级思想品德材料题专项训练试题
七年级思想品德材料题专项训练试题
1、有些同学课间打闹、说脏话、课下玩暴力游戏、受到老师的严厉批评。他们不服气的说：“这些都是小事，老师真是小题大做。”
判断：
理由：
2、面对纷繁复杂的社会，我们只需要明确正确的判断标准，就能在是非善恶面前做出正确的选择。
判断：
理由：
3、随着网络的发展和手机的普及，大量含有低俗、淫秽等内容的信息进入了人们的视线。初中生小杰就以此为乐趣，以缓解学习压力。
判断：
理由：
4、七年级刘流，每逢公益劳动总是找“理由”逃避，做值日时也不认真，他说：“值日生不知我一个，有问题也是大家的，我没有多大责任。”
判断：
理由：
5、从小学到现在我们朝夕相处，一直是两小无猜的好朋友，最近班里传出了许多流言蜚语，我们渐渐疏远了。
判断：
理由
6.在家有家长，在校有老师，在社会有警察，除了这些，我们还要加强自我保护。
判断：
理由：
7、学生张勇每买到一件玩具总是自己拆装一番，好奇心特别强，最终被北京科技大学录取。他的父母逢人就说：是好奇心使张勇走向成功的，有好奇心一定能够成功。
判断：
理由：
8.“学会做人，学会辨别是非善恶，比学习专门知识显得更为重要，一个‘德盲’远比一个文盲对社会更具负面效应。”判断：
理由：
9、一位陌生的朋友和小刚聊天，要求小丽告诉他真实姓名、学校、家庭电话，结果她如实告诉了他。
判断：
理由：
10、一般违法行为对社会的危害性较小，没有触犯刑法，可以不承担法律责任。
判断：
理由：
11、一般违法和犯罪都损害了国家和人民利益，都触犯了法律，所以二者没有严格界限和明显的区别
判断：
理由：
12、情景一：静静喜欢摄影。暑假中，静静一家去旅游，他一路爬了不少照片。回家整理后，保存了起来，并时常翻看。
情景二：丽丽爱打扮，追求时尚。有时会穿奇装异服、打扮的不想中学生。影响自己的学习，并带来很多麻烦。(1)晶晶和李力对生活情趣的追求有什么不同?
(2)晶晶的情趣有何影响对他?
(3)为了发挥情趣的积极影响，丽丽应该怎样去培养情趣?
13、情景一：5月8日晚，正当佳木斯市第十九中学学生放学，一辆失控的客车，与前方一客车相撞，冲向过马路的`学生，危险瞬间，女教师张丽莉奋不顾身去救学生，自己却被卷入车轮下，双腿粉碎性骨折，高位截瘫。她被人们称为“最美女教师。”
情景二：205月29日中午，杭州长运客运公司吴斌驾驶从无锡开往杭州的大客车，途中遇险，在生命的最后时刻，他紧急刹车、疏散乘客，自己却停止了呼吸。因此，他被赞为“最美司机”。
(1)以上两位人物的行为体现了他们是怎样的人?他们怎么对自己的行为后果作出正确的判断?
(2)如果他们不这么做，结果会怎样?由此，可以看出行为和结果之间有什么关系?
(3)我们应怎样向他们学习，做一个对自己行为负责的人?
14、材料一：11月16日，甘肃正宁县幼儿园校车事故致21死43伤。月13日，江苏丰县校车坠河事故致15人死亡。
材料二：年11月27日，温家宝总理在第五次全国妇女儿童会议上强调：为孩子们建立起安全无忧的绿色通道。2012年4月5日，温家宝签署国务院令，公布《校车安全管理调例》，自公布之日起施行。
(1)这两起严重事故给我们什么启示?
(2)温总理为什么说要“为孩子们建立起安全无忧的绿色通道”?
篇8：初中语文名言名句专项训练试题
初中语文名言名句专项训练试题
专项训练一
①沉舟侧畔千帆过，___________________ 。
② ___________________，直挂云帆济沧海。
③峰回路转， ___________________，醉翁亭也。
④我寄愁心与明月， ___________________。
⑤默写李商隐的'《夜雨寄北》。
___________________________，___________________________。
___________________________，___________________________。
⑥写出四句含有“云”的名诗词曲，并注明作者。
参考答案：①病树前头万木春； ②长风破浪会有时； ③有亭翼然临于泉上者； ④随君直到夜郎西； ⑤君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时；⑥ 略（所写诗句，只要符合题意即可）
专项训练二
①男儿何不带吴钩，_______________________。（李贺《南园》）
②_______________________，西北望，射天狼。（苏轼《江城子.密州出猎》）
③越明年，_______________________ ，以告富者。（彭端淑《为学》）
④《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》一诗中常用来比喻新事物必将取代旧事物的句子是：_______________________ ， _______________________。
⑤《马说》一文中揭示千里马被埋没原因的句子是 _______________________。
⑥《过零丁洋》一诗表明作者以死明志的千古名句是 _______________________，_______________________ 。
参考答案：①收取关山五十州； ②会挽雕弓如满月； ③贫者自南海还； ④沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春； ⑤食马者不知其能千里而食也； ⑥人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。
篇9：中考语文病句专项训练试题
1.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)
A.在保留现有水源的基础上，杭州将逐步形成以千岛湖为主，钱塘江、东苕溪为辅的多水源供水，从而提高居民的用水品质。
B.如何在加快发展经济的同时，减少人口增长速度，保持人类与生态环境的平衡，这是摆在一些国家面前的重大课题。
C.我们欣赏古代诗词，应该全面了解作者的生平以及他所处的时代和环境，真正走进作品，去获得独特的审美体验。
D.当灵感迸发、文思泉涌时，美妙的文辞会源源不断地流泻到笔下，这都源于写作者平时注重知识和生活的积累为基础。
2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A.由于全社会厉行节约之风，对高端餐饮企业和星级酒店带来了很大的冲击。
B.学习制作凤冠，不仅要有一种持之以恒的钻研精神，更要看对这种传统技艺有没有兴趣。
C.除了《金华味道》销量不错外，新华书店其他类似书籍的销售情况并不乐观。
D.沙金兰水源涵养生态功能区负责市区约70多万人饮水安全的重要任务。
3.下面这句话有一处语病，请写出修改意见。
“5·18海峡文化精品展”展出了寿山石、脱胎漆器、漆画等数十件，展示了福州的文化特色。
4.下列句子中，有语病的一项是( )
A.纪录片《舌尖上的中国》向世界展示了中国历史悠久的饮食文化，提升了中华民族的勤劳和智慧。
B.青年作为社会变革中最新锐而敏感的群体，其价值观变化最能反映社会变化，也最能影响社会发展进程。
C.北京三联韬奋书店24小时营业，让“不打烊”书店成为城市的精神地标。
D.这群怀揣着城市梦的农民工，难道就不希望通过自己的努力，在城市中找到立足之地来安放自己漂泊的身心吗?
5.下面句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.在王宇璇明白了事情真相以后，就一直被浓浓的暖意包裹着，促使她不断反思着自己的错误。
B.《范进中举》着有个市井人物胡屠户、此人在文中有许多生动形象、性鲜明的语言和行动。
C.能否切实形成艰苦奋斗，勤俭节约的风尚，关键在于全面提高国民的基本素养。
D.为了避免类似问题的发生，我们一方面思想上要重视，另一个方面要进一步加大管理力度。
6.下面文字有三处语病，请找出两处并修改(4分)
①三十年前，雷锋以其平凡的忍受实践，矗立起了人生价值的最高坐标。
②但市场经济大潮下滋生的个人主义、享乐之风不仅对助人为乐、奉献他人的价值观念遭受了极大冲击。
③而且加重;当下伦理失范、道德滑坡。
④以至于看见人跌倒老人不扶，成为当下中国道德选择的难题!
⑴第 句，修改意见: 。⑵第 句，修改意见:。
7.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.《中华好诗词》这个节目对我很熟悉，因为我每期必看。
B.针对各种交通乱象，滨州警方将全面整治并排查道路交通设施安全隐患。
C.运动不但可以提高孩子们的身心健康，还能增强他们的心理承受能力以及团队配合意识。
D.在诗歌中，借松、竹常 用来表达诗人复杂的情感，成为古典文学中传统意象。
8.下面语段有两处语病，请在原句中改正。(2分)
今年，最为热门的科技领域当属智能课穿戴设备，众多此类产品纷纷亮相:智能眼镜、智能手表、智能手环等。普通配饰变身为科技神器，引来众多媒体、报纸和杂志的关注。
9.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.中央电视台举办的《中国成语大会》，得到了观众的高度赞赏，也让人们从参赛的学生身上看到了传承中华文化的希望。
B.春晚，一曲《时间都去哪儿了》让无数中老年人感怀感动，它再次提醒人们:时间一去不复返，切忌不要蹉跎岁月。
C.通过“12345”市民服务热线的开通，使广大群众的许多困难得到了及时解决。如今，“12345，服务找政府”的理念已深入人心。
D.邵逸夫对国内教育事业做出的杰出贡献，让他的名字不仅镌刻在千万学子的心里，更镌刻在一座又一座的教学楼上。
10.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.大型文化传承节目《中国成语大会》受到媒体的广泛关注，掀起了一股追捧传统文化的热潮。
B.我市以“蓝天白云、繁星闪烁”作为环保目标，努力改善环境质量，保存我们赖以生活的共同家园。
C.调查结果显示，近90%左右使用过空中无线网络服务的乘客愿意牺牲舒适的座位，来换取无线网络服务。
D.《新华字典》自1953年起，历经10余次大规模上百名专家学者的修订，成为迄今为止世界出版史上发行量最高的字典。
11.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( )
A.在美丽乡村建设中，我们要大力发展健康向上的农村文化，积极倡导资源节约型的生产和生活方式。
B.长篇小说《小时代》，讲述了一个从小感情深厚，有着不同价值观的四位女生先后所经历的友情、爱情。
C.睡姿不当有损眼睛健康，特别是趴着睡觉会造成眼压过高，不仅可能诱发青光眼，严重的还会影响视力。
D.“蛟龙号”潜海成功，对促进我国海洋装备制造业发展，完善海洋科学研究和开发能力，将产生深远的影响。
12.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )
A.柏林爱乐乐团演出贝多芬的交响乐作品，气势磅礴，乐音沸沸扬扬。
B.裕禄虽然离开我们50年了，但他的事迹永远为人们传颂。
C.由于这篇文章，使我们认识到吸烟的害处有多大。
D.教孩子面对挫折，并从失败中取得教训，是现代教育中极关键重要的课题。
13.下列语句中没有语病的一项是( )
A.自古以来，成都人才辈出，汉代大儒扬雄的故乡就是成都郫县人。
B.一个人能否具有创造能力，关键是要经常保持好奇心，不断积累知识。
C.为了使大家生活在文明祥和的环境中，业主委员会讨论并通过了文明公约。
D.“珍爱生命，远离毒品”的校园宣传活动，有效地增强了中学生的自我保护。
14.下列句子，没有语病的一项是( )
A.他写文章不存祈誉之心，生活中有了感触诉诸笔端，从不矫饰率真而自然。
B.他个人说话做事太果断，什么都不愿听取群众意见。
C.我们顺利地按照高老头画的那张简图，找到了深山中的那位猎手。
D.国家级的报刊，更应杜绝用字不规范的现象，增加使用语言文字的规范意识。
15.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( )
A.马航MH370客机失联后至今杳无音信，机上乘客的家属经受着痛苦的煎熬。
B.泸州自从滨江路最大露天停车场建成并向社会开放后，许多市民都到此泊车。
C.7.5%的GDP增速和国民人均收入的提高能否实现，取决于政府的正确决策。
D.要拥有一个健康强壮的身体吗，关键在于饮食、运动、睡眠三方面都非常重视。
16.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )
A.“我的文学行当------黄永玉作品展”包括“太阳下的风景”“比我老的老头”“罐斋二重唱”三部分组成。
B.欧洲的债务危机以及相伴随的'经济社会危机提醒人们只强调当代人早退休的福利而不顾后代的福利。
C.新东方总裁俞洪敏观察到一个现象:飞机上，老外基本上人手一书，中国人要么看电视，要么玩游戏。
D.现在孩子的生活在未来或许成为月球居民，所以，质疑航天事业的意义就如同质疑生物走上陆地的意义。
17.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( )
A.在党的群众路线教育实践活动中，大家都以亲切的目光注视和倾听着这位老干部的发言。
B.她是一位优秀的曾经获得四川省优质课竞赛一等奖的剑阁县文峰中学的语文教师。
C.你平时没有认真学习，考试时又没有按照要求仔细审题，那怎么可能有好成绩是可想而知的。
D.为加快广元经济发展的步伐，我们要尽力争取国内外投资，建设好基础设施努力发展高新科技产业，搞好生态节水农业，办好文化旅游业、服务业。
18.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )
A.从他进入初中开始，就对语文产生了浓厚的兴趣。
C.世界杯赛是足球的顶级赛事，受到人们的瞩目和喜爱，并以进入世界杯为最高荣誉。
D.甜城举行的端午龙舟赛，是城市生活的盛会，是以构建和谐社会为主旋律的交响乐。
19.下列句子没有语病的一项是 ( )
A.今年，我省将在普通高考中启用首次考生身份验证系统。
B.5月17日，广元少年康亮模仿结绳逃脱，自吊房梁5小时，险些送命。
C.端午节，无论是粽叶的清香，还是龙舟的呐喊，渲染的都是中华民族传统文化的深厚内涵。
D.斑马线上之所以交通事故频发的原因，是由于驾驶员和行人的交通安全意识不强造成的。
20.下列句子，没有语病的一句是( )
A.南充的金秋时节是旅游休闲的好去处。
B.马航MH37 0失踪后，许多中国大陆的游客纷纷取消去马来西亚旅游的预约。
C.根治“中国式过马路”的陋习，完善道路设施，增强法律意识才是根本途径。
D.在学校开设的选修课中，同学们尤其更喜欢“生活中的法律”“电脑制作”等课程。
21.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )(2分)
A.国家反恐工作领导小组决定，以新疆为主战场，其他省市区积极配合，开展为期一年的严厉打击暴力恐怖活动专项行动。
B.受马航事件影响，今年夏天或许是成都旅游界东南亚线路最冷的一年。
C.去年《舌尖上的中国》播出后，宜宾人发现里面竟然没有他们引以为傲的宜宾燃面，引起了广大网友的激烈讨论。
D.我们不能不否认，读那些文字粗糙内容单薄的消遣读物应该有所节制。
22.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( ) (2分)
A.在备战中考的过程中，我们不能缺乏的，一是自信心不足，二是学习方法不当。
B.在学习过程中，我们应该注意培养自己解决、分析、观察问题的能力。
C.春天的达州是个旅游的好季节。
D.为了防止再出事故，各个单位都加强了安全保卫工作。
23. 列各项中没有语病的一项是( )
A.读书不仅是开启个人成长、成功、成才之门的钥匙，而且是一个国家和民族复兴、繁荣富强的必由之路。
B.能否规范地书写汉字，是对义务教育阶段学生汉字书写的基本要求。
C.在今年的“两会”上，代表们就完善和建立社会保障机制提出了许多宝贵的意见。
D.某小学校长兑现诺言，当众亲吻小猪，以此教育鼓励学生。这一行为为真的出乎该校绝大多数师生的意料之外
24(3分)阅读下面文字，改正其中的错误。
①“我成功了，”我喊了出来。“朋友们!”
②为了这一刻，我顶着骄阳，踏着严霜，道路在脚下延伸;为了这一刻，我跌倒了爬起来，失败了挺起胸，成功在奋斗中缩短。
③而现在，我将登上领奖台，心里别提有多高兴!
④这一次我终于握住了“成功”的手，虽然只得了一枚银牌，却是我血汗的结晶，是对我苦练的肯定。
⑤我要将这一刻与我的朋友分享，是他们在我失意时为我鼓劲。⑥我要向教练保证，下一目标是以夺取金牌为目的!
(1)第①句的标点 应改为 。
(2)第②句的 一词应该改为 。
(3)第⑥句应删去 。
25.依据语段内容，对画线病句的修改最恰当的一项是( )
西昌邓海湿地公园的建设是西昌市人民政府为了保护邛海水质、造福百姓的有力举措，它的建成让西昌市市民在工作之余有了休闲娱乐的好去处。湿地公园的设计，处处突出了与凉山彝族相关的文化。通过游人的体验，可以了解凉山文化的许多神秘特点。
A.修改:通过游人的体验，可以感触凉山许多文化的神秘特点。
B.修改:通过体验，游人可以了解凉山许多文化的神秘特点。
C.修改:通过游人的体验，可以感触凉山文化的许多神秘特点。
D.修改:游人通过体验，可以了解凉山文化的许多神秘特点。
中考语文修改病句专项练习题答案
1.答案:考察病句的用法。选C【解析】A.选项中，成分残缺，缺失宾语，应该是“形成……的格局”，所以，应该在“多水源供水”的后面加“的格局”。B.选项中，搭配不当，“减少人口增长速度”动宾搭配不当，速度不能减少，应该将“减少”换成“减慢”。D.选项中，“这都源于写作者平时注重知识和生活的积累为基础”这一句句式杂糅，修改时去掉“为积累”。
2.【答案】C 【考点直击】本题考查学生辨识病句的能力。
【思路点拨】A缺少主语，应去掉“由于”;B语序不当，应把“有一种持之以恒的钻研精神”与“看对这种传统技艺有没有兴趣”互换;D搭配不当，应把“负责”改为“承担”或“担负”，另外还应去掉“约70多万人”中的“约”或“多”。
【方法归类】平时要加强朗读，增强语感。还可以对常见病句进行归类整理，熟记一些例句，考试时可以做比对用。
3.示例:①在“等数十件”后加“作品”(“精品”等)②删去“数十件”或“等数十件”。
6.(1)将“对”改为“使”(或将“遭受”改为“造成”)
(2)③在“滑坡”后加“的程度”
(3)④在“不扶”前加“扶”(或“扶还是”)
(4分，每小题2分，找对、改对各1分。找对、改对任两对即可)
8.答案示例:①在“科技领域”后加“产品” ②把“媒体”后的顿号改为 “包括”。共2分。
9. (2分)A (B 否定不当，删去“切忌”或“不要”;C滥用介词，主语残缺，应删去“通过”或“使”;D不合逻辑，应改为“不仅镌刻在一座又一座的教学楼上，更镌刻在千万学子的心里。”)
10.答案:A
11.A
12.B
13.C( A 项主语“故乡”与宾语“成都郫县人”搭配不当;B项前后不一致，一面和两面不能同时呼应;D项成分残缺，缺“增强”的宾语“意识”。 )
14.A
15.A(B项，“泸州自从……后”话未说完，中途易辙，偷换主语;C项，一面和两面搭配不当;D项，:关键在于……非常重视“句式杂糅。)
16.C
17.D.(A.搭配不当，“目光”与“倾听”不搭配，可改为:以亲切的目光注视着这位老干部，倾听着他的发言。B.多项定语语序不当，可改为:她是剑阁县文峰中学一位曾经获得四川省优质课竞赛一等奖的优秀语文教师。c.结构混乱，句式杂糅，可改为:那怎么可能有好成绩呢?或:没有好成绩是可想而知的。)
18.D
19.B
20.C(A搭配不当“时节”和“好去处”不能搭配;B语序不当，应为“中国大陆的许多游客”;D成分赘余，“尤其”“更”语意重复)
21.A(B中“夏天”与结尾的“一年”;C中“宜宾人”与“广大网友”;D中“不能不”与“否认”)
22.(2分)D
23.A(B项前后不一致，应去掉“能否”;C语序不当，应为“建立和完善”;D项“出乎……意料之外”错，应为“出乎……意料”)
24.(3分)(1)第①句的“。”改为“，”。(2)第②句“缩短”改为“实现”(或“获得”“获取”“夺得”等能与“成功”搭配的动词)。(3)第⑦句删去“以”和“为目的”。(每小题1分)
25.D(该句子受关联词影响而缺主语，调换“通过”和“游人”的词序，去“的”即可。)
篇10：中考语文病句专项训练试题
1.下列语句中，没有语病的一项是( A )
A.在成都市教育局的热情邀请下，诗人郑愁予远道而来，与成都教师共享文学之乐。
B.随着我市“阳光体育活动”的广泛开展，同学们的身体素质得到了极大的改善。
C.受“厄尔尼诺”现象影响，黄河流域干旱严重，专家的预测小麦将减产大约30%左右。
D.为了避免受打扰的事情不再发生，金庸先生闭门谢客，低调地度过了92岁生日。
【解析】B.“素质”与“改善”搭配不当，可将“改善”改为“提高”;C.“大约”与“左右”语意重复，可删去其一;D.误用否定句，造成字面意思与实际要表达的意思相反，可删去“不”。
2.下列句子，没有语病的一项是( D )
A.王爷庙修建在釜溪河边的石崖上，夏日的王爷庙是人们避暑喝茶的好季节。
B.初中阶段的学习生活结束了，他对自己能否考上理想的高中充满信心。
C.蓝天中学在“世界读书日”到来之际，开展“话说我与世界读书日”。
D.通过阅读《红高粱》《蛙》等作品，我了解到莫言是一个思想深刻的人。
【解析】A.搭配不当，“夏日的王爷庙是……的好季节”不搭配，可将“季节”改为“地方”;B.两面对一面，可将“能否”删去;C.成分残缺，应在句末加上“的活动”。
3.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( C )
A.关注孩子的“精神成长”，培养他们阅读和研究。孩子在幼年与书结缘是一个重大事件。当一个孩子喜欢阅读、与书为友时，教育已经成功了一半。
B.作为有着近50年左右工艺经验的老匠人，张应花了几十年时间和十几万资金完成了中国古版画木刻艺术集《成都·龙池坊》。
C.有的小区为业主在楼道、走廊、车库等公共空间安装摄像头，可是，公共空间不是自家的“后花园”，这种做法难免会侵犯他人的隐私权。
D.总的来说，一款电饭煲是否好用，外型美观、操作简便和做饭好吃都是标准，无论是上千过万元的智能电饭煲还是几十块的传统电饭锅都得遵守。
【解析】A.成分残缺，“培养他们阅读和探究”缺宾语，应该在其后加“的能力”。B.语意重复，把“近五十年左右”中的“近”或者“左右”去掉一个。D.两面对一面，前半句是“能否好用”，后半句“外形美观，操作简便，做饭好吃”是好用的标准。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( B )
A.通过这一次主题班会，使我们的交通安全意识有了进一步提高。
B.环境治理一定要避免陷入“污染-治理-再污染”的恶性循环。
C.在精准扶贫问题上，党支部积极采纳和听取了广大党员的意见。
D.是否具备良好的职业道德，乃是评判一个优秀员工的首要条件。
【解析】A.成分残缺，缺少主语，删去“通过”或“使”;搭配不当，“意识”与“提高”不搭配，可将“提高”改为“增强”。C.语序不当，“采纳”和“听取”应调换顺序。D.两面对一面，应将“是否”删去。
5.下列句子没有语病的一项是( A )
A.著名媒体人“罗胖”提出这样一个概念，他认为，未来中国人必须适应“U盘化生存”，即自带信息、不装系统、随时插拔、自由协作。
B.与早餐、中餐相比，晚餐宜少吃。长期晚餐过饱，反复刺激胰岛素大量分泌，往往造成胰岛素细胞提前衰竭而埋下糖尿病。
C.精神颜值，是衡量一个人内心善良或靓丽的数值。精神颜值的高低代表了一个人心灵美的程度，相对外表颜值高只是一时而言，精神颜值则可以永葆青春。
D.中国创客还处于发育期，数量规模都较小，由于国内的认知度较低的原因，中国创客创业后往往依赖海外市场。
【解析】B.成分残缺，可在“糖尿病”后加“的隐患”。C.两面对一面，可在第一句话中的“内心”后加“是否”，在第二句最后一个“精神颜值”后加“高”。D.搭配不当，可将“数量规模都较小”改为“数量较少”“规模较小”;句式杂糅，可删去“的原因”。
6.下列各项中，没有语病的一项是( D )
A.通过“一师一优课”活动的开展，使我市教师的教学水平跃上了一个新台阶。
B.20鄂州市创建“全国卫生城市”的工作，在市委市政府的组织领导下，在广大人民群众的热情参与下，已经阶段性取得了成果。
C.为了防止溺水事件不再发生，学校规定夏季午休时间学生必须进教室午睡。
D.高速公路上的团雾，往往与重特大交通事故相伴发生，严重威胁着人们的生命财产安全。
【解析】A项中缺主语，应去掉“通过”或“使”;B项中“已经阶段性取得了成果”应改为“已经取得了阶段性成果”;C项否定错误，应去掉“防止”或“不”。
7.下列句子没有语病的一项是( D )
A.因为超采地下水，月牙泉水域面积缩小了两倍。
B.这项工作能够顺利完成的原因是大家共同努力的结果。
C.中学生书写水平下降的问题，广泛引起了社会的关注。
D.生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔。
【解析】A项搭配不当，“缩小了”只能与“几分之几”或“百分之几”搭配;B项句式杂糅，删去“的原因”或“的结果”;C项语序不当，将“广泛”移至“关注”前。
8.下列句子没有语病的一项是( A )
A.《义务教育法》依法保障适龄儿童接受义务教育的权利。
B.这本《昆虫记》的失主竟然是我们历史老师“俾斯麦”丢失的。
C.这种网络社交工具的广泛使用，加快了信息流通的速度和规模。
D.史铁生的《秋天的怀念》写得感人肺腑，所以这是作者的亲身经历。
9.下列句子没有语病的一项是( D )
A.我市文明办开展与策划的“经典诵读”活动，有利于更多的人了解、研究国学经典。
B.有数据显示，随着生态持续优化，空气质量不断改进，十堰的蓝天成了常态。
C.当参加“国际青少年网球巡回赛”的体育明星来到我市，受到了球迷的热烈欢迎。
D.为积极响应我市“外修生态，内修人文”方略，市五创办、市环保局联合举行了以“践行文明之约，共享生态之美”为主题的大型公益活动。
【解析】A项中词序颠倒，“开展与策划”应改为“策划与开展”;B项中“不断改进”应改为“不断提高”;C项中缺主语，应去掉“当”。
10.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是( B )
A.有关领导在会议上明确要求，各部门必须尽快提高传染病防控工作。
B.曹文轩获“国际安徒生奖”，实现了中国作家在该奖项上零的突破。
C.随着部分地区高大树木的减少，使某些珍稀鸟类只能选择在高压电塔上筑巢。
D.在巡检排查过程中，天津市供电部门解决并发现了居民用电方面的问题。
【解析】A项中“提高”后缺宾语，应在句末加上“能力”;C项中缺主语，应去掉“随着”或“使”;D项中词序颠倒，“解决并发现”应改为“发现并解决”。
11.下列各句中有语病的一项是( B )
A.武大、华科大效仿牛津、剑桥两校划船比赛的做法，在东湖举行“同城双星”龙舟赛。
B.家庭和学校对孩子安全问题的过度关注，反而会降低孩子自我保护的意识和能力。
C.我们要像节食减肥一样，减少使用数码产品的时间，借以缓解对数码产品的心理依赖。
D.“组队读书”能改变阅读浅层化、碎片化的现状，让人们学会深度阅读和系统阅读。
【解析】B项搭配不当，“降低”和“能力”不搭配。
12.下列句子没有语病的一项是( A )
A.惟有勇立世界科技创新潮头，才能赢得发展主动权，为人类文明进步作出更大贡献。
B.年全国教育工作会议强调“以绿色发展引领教育时尚”，意在解决教育的科学发展、健康发展和可持续发展。
C.阅读不仅是夯实随州文化软实力、增强随州核心竞争力、促进和谐社会建设的重要内容，也是每一个随州人完善自我、塑造自我、提升自我的重要途径。
D.不懂英文的张艺谋，用一部中美合拍、全英文对白的怪兽特效大片《长城》，证明了自己在世界上的国际价值。
【解析】B项中“解决”后缺宾语，应在句末加“的问题”，C项中“不仅”“也”后的内容应互换位置;D项中“证明了自己在世界上的国际价值”应改为“证明了自己在国际上的地位”。
篇11：中学生病句专项训练检测试题
中学生病句专项训练检测试题
一、主语——宾语搭配不当
1、七月的内蒙古草原，是一个美丽的季节。
2、三月的西湖河畔是一个春暖花开的时节。
3、八月的北京是个美丽的地方。
4、李明的家乡是湖南省长沙市人。
二、动词和宾语搭配不当
1、在本世纪内我国将相继收回香港、澳门的特权，结束在我国神圣领土上最后的殖民主义痕迹。
2、这次回到故乡，我又看到了那阔别多年的母亲，那熟悉的可爱的乡音和那爽朗的笑声。
3、青少年学生要有求知的渴望，逐渐养成读书的习惯和兴趣。
4、国家、社会、学校依法保障适龄儿童、少年接受教育。
5、我们把房间打扫得干干净净，整整齐齐。
6、在发展生产的基础上，人民生活得到了很大改善。
7、昨天下午，天空中的狂风和暴雨一起落到地上。
8、他那亲切的话语，慈祥的面容，时时浮现在我的眼前。
9、他的不朽业绩和光辉形象将永远存在人们心中。
10、《青春之歌》这部小说塑造了共产党员户嘉川，江华、林汇等人的英雄的报告。
11、同学们以敬佩的目光注视和倾听着这位英雄的报告。
12、实行改革以后，这个厂的产品数量和质量都有了很大的提高。
三、前后意思不一致（不对应）
1、教师素质的高低，是教育改革成功的关键。
2、实践证明，一个知识的多寡，成就的大小关键在于勤的程度。
3、有没有坚定的意志，是一个人在事业上能够取得胜利的关键。
4、能否转变就业观念，是当前顺利解决下岗再就业问题的关键。
5、学习态度的端正，学习方法的改进，是提高学习成绩的关键。
6、取得好成绩的关键是能否刻苦学习。
四、关联词语搭配不当
1、这场球赛的'输赢，不仅关系到球队的名声，而是关系到学校的荣誉。
2、只要发动群众，才能做好工作。
3、我不但支持他参加竞选，就连不少原先反对他竞选的同学也改变了主意。
4、不管山路十分曲折艰险，他也坚持向上攀登。
五、词语先后顺序不对
1、在学习中，我们应注意培养自己解决问题，观察问题，分析问题的能力。
2、全校班长和团支部书记共六十余人认真讨论并听取了学生会主席的报告。
3、学校采纳并研究了学生会的意见，并认为可行。
4、我们必须认真克服，随时发现日常生活中的缺点。
5、昨天，我们全体班级学生，通过并讨论了班级工作计划。
6、为了搞好工作，我们要虚心接受，广泛征求群众意见。
六、句子含义表示成反意
1、为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全教育，并制定了安全条例。
2、为了避免不再发生图书馆被偷现象，我们建立了一系列制度
3、我们应尽量避免不犯错误或少犯错误。
4、为了避免今后不再发生类似事故，我们应尽快健全制度。
5、难道有谁否认地球不是绕着太阳转吗？
七、乱用介词，连词，意义不明
1、在老师的帮助下，使我的成绩有了很多提高。
2、关于这件事情的具体详情，以后再告诉你。
3、从老师的讲解中，我得到了很大提高。
4、老师的讲解，使我得到了很大发展。
5、从老师的讲解中，使我受到很大发展。
6、在升旗仪式上，当五星红旗冉冉升起时，使我的心潮澎湃。
7、通过这件小事，使同学们深刻认识到参加劳动的重要性。
八、句子意义重复，矛盾或不明
1、宁静的下夜，繁星满天，明月高悬，我们九个小伙伴坐在树下讲故事。2、练武术跟练舞蹈完全是截然不同的。
3、墙壁粉刷的非常清洁。
4、牧童牵着牛在吃草。
5、我国有世界上任何国家都没有的万里长城。
6、校门口对面又开了一家卖饮料和汽水的小店。
7、商店里摆放着苹果，梨，桃等水果。
8、刚上第一课，王老师就给我留下了美好而深厚的印象。
九、修饰词语位置不对
1、一个人如果获得理解，就等于拥有一切世界上的高贵财富。
2、我的家乡像跨上了骏马，日新月异地奔驰在社会主义大道上。
3、今天是一年一度的校庆，到处校园充满了欢颜笑语。
4、当外国友人来到青海游览时，热烈受到青海人民的欢迎。
附加：
1、我在语文学习中，不仅注意了听说训练，也注意了写读结合。
2、2、风遇到防护林，风速就减少一倍。
篇12：初中语文短语专项训练试题及答案
初中语文短语专项训练试题及答案
【摘要】对于初中生来说，要想学好语文，多做试题是难免的，这样才能够掌握各种试题类型的解题思路，在考试中应用自如，使自己的水平得到正常甚至超长发挥。下面请参考为您整理的“初二语文短语专项训练试题”，希望您的语文成绩能够突飞猛进的发展。
短语专项训练
1选出下列说法错误的一项：()
A保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语)
B风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语)
C精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语)
D人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语)
2选出下列说法正确的一项：()
A清醒过来推辞一番卧倒在地工作数月(动补短语)
B边走边谈穷凶极恶居安思危朝夕相处(并列短语)
C内心激动增长很快态度诚恳精力充沛(主谓短语)
D久经风霜进驻营地深入研究学习技术(动宾短语)
3选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项：()
①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》11《岳阳楼记》12《谁是最可爱的人》
A①②⑥⑦B②④⑥⑦C②⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑾⑿
4下列课文标题按短语结构分类，不含偏正结构的一组是：()
①《最后一课》②《同志的信任》③《回忆我的母亲》④《人民英难永垂不朽》⑤《中国石拱桥》⑥《竞选州长》⑦《范进中举》⑧《济南的冬天》
A③④⑥⑦B①③⑥⑦C①④⑥⑦⑧D②⑦⑥⑧
5下面各组短语的结构方式全是并列关系的一组是：()
A音容笑貌舆论鼎沸变化无穷虚张声势
B晴天霹雳节衣缩食前程万里襟怀坦白
C张灯结彩十全十美轻描淡写姹紫嫣红
D五彩斑斓任劳任怨不屑置辩好意难却
6选出短语结构相同的一项：()
A欣喜万分参天耸立B历史悠久精神抖擞
C绞尽脑汁不折不挠D风卷残云百年大计
7下面的课文题目都是短语，从结构上看完全相同的一项是：()
A出师表木兰诗忆江南 B愚公移山曹刿论战望天门山
C七根火柴苏州园林驿路梨花D从三到万想和做纪念白求恩
8构成方式与其余三项不同的一项短语是：( )
A论拼搏B回娘家C学雷锋D小桔灯
9选出对短语分类有错误的一组：( )
①天气睛朗②发挥作用③仔细翻阅④丰功伟绩⑤认真讲解⑥美好回忆⑦甜言蜜语⑧打击敌人
A主谓短语有① B并列短语有④⑥⑦C偏正短语有③⑤D动宾短语有②⑧
10下列短语结构方式相同的一组是：( )
A舒活筋骨扫得干净歌咏春天磨炼意志
B高尚情操长江源头一粒种子灵魂深处
C性格和蔼灯火辉煌白云飘飘积累经验
D狂风暴雨光明正大仔细观察手舞足蹈
11下列短语中与“露珠晶莹”结构相同的`一项是：( )
A科学技术B坚持真理C会议结束
12从A--D组中选出来依次与短语“秘密通道、深入研究、庄严肃穆、腰肌扭伤”结构相同的一组：( )
A战斗里程慈祥目光红得耀眼前途无量
B蔚蓝天空相差很远巍然高大红日东升
C最后一课美丽温柔比他胖点战果辉煌
D光辉业绩纷纷议论美观大方路途遥远
13下面每项中有两个短语，全部属于“主谓短语”的几项是：( )
A性格温和会议结束 B雄伟壮丽品学兼优
C露珠晶莹我很高兴 D形式美丽参观访问
14下列各句加点部分与“王剑是中学生”中加点部分结构相同的一句是：()
A张帆语文成绩第一名。B意志是成功的关键因素。
C李娜是歌唱演员。 D我听到的是欢乐的歌声。
15画横线的四个短语中与其它三个不同类的一个是：( )
他们制作石料(A)的工艺极其精巧(B)，能把石料切成整块大石碑(C)，又能把石块雕刻成各种形象。(D)。
16选出短语结构相同的一组：()
A马上出发渐渐消散一片漆黑香山红叶
B工作紧张精神抖擞风俗习惯理想崇高
C倒在地下连升三级变化无穷前程万里
D震撼人心发挥作用易受阻碍得心应手
17下列成语，与“惩前毖后”结构完全相同的一组是：()
A谦虚谨慎寂然无声B扬眉吐气姹紫嫣红
C生气勃勃天寒地冻D莺歌燕舞精力充沛
18选出全是主谓短语的一组：()
A资源丰富调查研究 B心胸宽广勇敢坚强
C品质高尚实现理想 D感情强烈精力充沛
19“母亲是一个平凡的人，她只是中国千百万劳动人民中的一员，但是，正是这千百万人创造了和创造着中国的历史。”句中划线部分是：()
A动补短语B偏正短语C主谓短语D动宾短语
20下边一句话，由于其中短语的结构不一致，使得语流不畅，请在横线上改变加点短语的结构，使整句话语流顺畅。
初三(6)班的教室墙壁雪白，明亮的窗户(_______)、地板打扫得干干净净(_______)，桌椅整齐，该班可以得到“卫生流动红旗”。
21判断下列名词短语并列是否正确，并列不当的是：()()
A小说、诗歌、散文和剧本 B日用品和牙刷、洗衣粉
C记叙文和散文 D农村和城市
22指出下列短语的结构
1、风俗习惯()2、变化规律()3、历史悠久()
4、整修一新()5、交头接耳()6、思维敏捷()
7、废寝忘食()8、前程远大()9、全神贯注()
10、襟怀坦白()11、挥手之间()12、愚公移山()
13、竞选州长()14、销售计划()15、色彩缤纷()
16、交通规则()17、风和日丽()18、激动不已()
19、禁止吸烟()20、辛勤耕耘()21、巍峨挺立()
22、不断发生()23、气氛热烈()24、继往开来()
23、下列各组短语分别以哪组类型短语为主，其中不同的短语各是哪个，属于什么类型短语。
1、A、祖国万岁B、品质优良C、天气晴和D、思想品质E、成绩好
2、A、看了两眼B、打扫教室C、洗得干净D、热了起来E、扔出去
3、A、十分伟大B、我的书包C、小声地说D、追歼敌人E、很热闹
4、A、讲解语法B、讲述清楚C、种植玉米D、制造火箭E、听故事
5、A、用圆珠笔(写)B、对于我们C、按照习惯D、必然产生E、被大雨(淋)
6、A、报纸杂志B、调查研究C、身体健康D、严肃认真E、读和写
24、仿照例子写短语(每种类型写三个)
龟兔赛跑：
花好月圆：
咳嗽得很厉害：
英勇地战斗：
喜欢晴天：
参考答案
1D 2A 3B 4A 5C 6B 7C 8D 9B 10B 11C 12B 13AC 14C 15B 16A 17B 18D 19D
20窗户明亮地板干净
21BC
22题：
1、(并列)2、(偏正)3、(主谓)4、整(动补)5、(并列)6、(主谓)7、(并列)8、(主谓)9、(主谓)10、(主谓)11、(偏正)12、(主谓)13、(动宾)14、(偏正)15、(主谓)16、(偏正)17、(并列)18、(动补)19、(动宾)20、(偏正)21、(偏正)22、(偏正)23、(主谓)24、(并列)
23题：
1、主谓D、思想品质(偏正)2、动补B、打扫教室(动宾)3、偏正D、追歼敌人(动宾)4、动宾B、讲述清楚(动补)5、介宾D、必然产生(偏正)6、并列C、身体健康(主谓)
24题：
龟兔赛跑：阳光灿烂;理解万岁;夕阳西下;
花好月圆：东奔西走;左顾右盼;惩前毖后;
咳嗽得很厉害：闹得红红火火;打扮得漂漂亮亮;睡得沉;
英勇地战斗：无谓的牺牲;他的衣服;好好的活着;
喜欢晴天：理解我们;别理他们;中了三等奖;
