分类的近义词（精选3篇）

“早起早睡”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了3篇分类的近义词，以下是小编帮大家整理后的分类的近义词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

分类的近义词

篇1：托福阅读中近义词分类

托福阅读中近义词分类整理

阅读近义词完全汇总：

ded=extra( 答案还有continuing) anchor=hold in a place abstract = concrete 文中找反意 Advance = improvement accomplished = achieved Admit (permit to enter) =let in

Adjusted = modificated (adjusted adj.调整过的 ) Annually = yearly

avenue (大路，手段方法) = means advent--introduce(不确定)

a matter of speculation--supposition(speculation的同义词) adjusted--modificated advance--improvement

accumulate-- collect/press down，

(它在原文的句子是the diamonds accumulate in the 什么地方，是因为它的什么什么的特点)

appeal--attraction

attachment to --preference for

array=range n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列 attendant-- accompanying

ascribed to--assumed to be true of afford--provide/purchase/originate/require available--obtainable apparent--obvious alert

beckon= invite

beckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=inviting

Breed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 ) beckoning=inviting breed--reproduce budding brilliant--bright barriers boost --raise boom--expansion beneficial--advantageous classic

constant = stable

counter of = in the opposition of continual = constant consistently= regularly counter of = in the opposite of Critical = significant Critical = significant critical --important critical --essential chisel==carve

counter of--in the opposite of constantly -----regularly(i guess) classic--typical

close--careful (其他选项为 final/instant/restricted) n. 结束 couple--associate commemorate--celebrate correspondence 一致 harmonies confine--limit camouflage--hide constituent--component counterpart --version

consequently--therefore / thus convert--transform “demise”--decline, demand=need

delineate这个我可能错了，但根据上下文，及其象 trace detrimental = harmful

durable=lasting

for instance=for example

fast (go without food) (not sure !!!, donot affect you adversely) forage==feed finding

flourishing--thriving

fragment--break up

Gap (笔试：gap 缺口，裂口 = opening) Generate 产生, 发生 Given = particular gap

hence =therefore harsh =drastic hazard=danger

haul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pull

Heightening (提高，升高) = increasing hider = interfere (笔试：hide = conceal) highlight /layer==inner Hub 中心=center

Hydroelectric (adj.水力发电的 ) highlight/layer---inner hider-interfere

heightening--increasing host--great number

世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新.其中有一题

tailors, butchers and a (host) of trades began to ... hub--center,

hollow n.洞, 窟窿, 山谷 adj.空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的 adv.<口>彻底vi.形成空洞 vt.挖空, 弄凹

hamper--make difficulty heed--notice hold -- propose hold--keep up heighten--increase：

“indigenous”----native (in the context), incorporable = included

immediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先) In and of themselves (not sure) = alone

Incorporable= Included (Incorporable adj.可结合的, 可包含的 ) indemention Initiate =begin;

Instant = moment (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) Invariably = always initiate =begin;

托福阅读近义词选择技巧

生词不必害怕

托福阅读考试中对单词量的要求还是很大的，即使单词量很大了，也难免会遇上生僻词的情况，而托福考试中选用的文章说明性特别强，往往是自定义 — 自解释的模式，遇到生词，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根据上下文语境弄清它们之间的关系，运用逻辑推理的方法作出正确的答案。其次，还可以分析选项，进行对比，往往会发现选项中通常会出现两个意思相反的选项，此时再仔细重读原文就可以排除错误选项了。

分段做托福阅读试题

在四六级考试中，阅读时间也很少，虽然单词相对简单，但是篇幅较长，逐字阅读肯定是没有时间的，所以做题技巧中扫读是很重要的环节，目的是找到与题目相关的段落或者语句才能找到做题依据。而在托福阅读考试中，是每阅读完一段就做只涉及该段的题目，信息集中，重要的是节省了大量的时间，缓解了托福阅读文章通篇的眩晕感。而这部分题目就是四六级中常说的细节题。

托福阅读近义词选择有技巧

几乎每段中都会有生词意思辨析题，有些词考生因为知道不少托福阅读技巧，一看就认识，这样的题目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果时间富裕或者把握不大，可以把选项带入文章中检查一遍。对于那些不认识的词汇，也是有许多技巧的。首先是分析词性，采用排除法排除词性不一致的选项。其次是用代入法。选项中给出的词意一般就是考生认识的，将选项带入，分析一下是否能够保证原文合情合理，通顺。

分段托福阅读打基础

在分段阅读的同时，可以记下关键词或者中心句，在文章结束时就可以有根据回想起整篇文章的脉络结构，逻辑关系，对14题的选择有很大帮助。同时题目中也明确给了做题方法，即没有提到的信息或者不重要的观点就可以排除了。

托福阅读真题1

Archaeological literature is rich in descriptions of pot making. Unlike modern industrial potters, prehistoric artisans created each of their pieces individually, using the simplest technology but demonstrating remarkable skill in making and adorning their vessels.

The clay used in prehistoric pot making was invariably selected with the utmost care: often it was traded over considerable distances. The consistency of the clay was crucial: it was pounded meticulously and mixed with water to make it entirely even in texture. By careful kneading, the potter removed the air bubbles and made the clay as plastic as possible, allowing it to be molded into shape as the pot was built up, When a pot is fired, it loses its water and can crack, so the potter added a temper to the clay, a substance that helped reduce shrinkage and cracking.

Since surface finishes provided a pleasing appearance and also improved the durability in day-to-day use, the potter smoothed the exterior surface of the pot with wet hands. Often a wet clay solution, known as a slip, was applied to the smooth surface. Brightly colored slips were often used and formed painted decorations on the vessel. In later times. Glazes came into use in some areas. A glaze is a form of slip that turns to a glasslike finish during high-temperature firing. When a slip was not applied, the vessel was allowed to dry slowly until the external surface was almost like leather in texture. It was then rubbed with a round stone or similar object to give it a shiny, hard surface. Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations.

Most early pottery was then fired over open hearths. The vessels were covered with fast-burning wood; as it burned, the ashes would all around the pots and bake them evenly over a few hours. Far higher temperatures were attained in special ovens, known as kilns, which would not only bake the clay and remove its plasticity, but also dissolve carbons and iron compounds. Kilns were also used for glazing, when two firings were needed. Once fired, the pots were allowed to cool slowly, and small cracks were repaired before they were ready for use.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) Why archaeologists study prehistoric pot making

(B) How early pottery was made and decorated

(D) The variety of decorations on Prehistoric pottery

2. The word meticulously in line 7 is closest in meaning to

(A) heavily

(B) initially

(D) completely

3. Which of the following was a process used by prehistoric potters to improve the texture of the clay?

(A) adding temper

(B) removing the water

(D) mixing the clay with plastic substances

4. The word durability in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(A) quality

(B) endurance

(D) applicability

5. Prehistoric potters applied slips and glazes to their vessels in order to do which of the

following?

(A) Improve the appearance of the vessels

(B) prevent the vessels from leaking

(D) Give the vessels a leather like quality

6. Which of the following was a method used by some potters to give vessels a glassy finish?

(A) Smoothing them with wet hands

(B) Mixing the clay with colored solutions

(D) Rubbing them with a smooth hard object

7. The word incised in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) designed

(B) carved

(D) painted

8. The word they in ling 27 refers to

(A) kilns

(B) firings

(D) cracks

9. According to the passage , the advantage of kilns over open fires was that the kilns

(A) required less wood for burning

(B) reached higher temperatures

(D) baked vessels without cracking them

10. Look at the terms temper (line 10), glazes (line 16), kilns (line 24), and compounds (line 25).

Which of these terms is NOT defined in the passage ?

(A) temper

(B) glazes

(D) compounds

11. The passage mentions that when pottery is fired under burning wood, the ashes help

(A) prevent the clay from cracking

(B) produce a more consistently baked pot

(D) give the vessel a glasslike finish

PASSAGE 49 BCCBA DBCBD B

托福阅读真题2

The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States was responsible for sweeping changes in attitudes toward the decorative arts, then considered the minor or household arts. Its focus on decorative arts helped to induce United States museums and private collectors to begin collecting furniture, glass, ceramics, metalwork, and textiles in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century. The importance now placed on attractive and harmonious home decoration can also be traced to this period, when Victorian interior arrangements were revised to admit greater light and more freely flowing spaces.

The Arts and Crafts Movement reacted against mechanized processes that threatened handcrafts and resulted in cheapened, monotonous merchandise. Founded in the late nineteenth century by British social critics John Ruskin and William Morris, the movement revered craft as a form of art. In a rapidly industrializing society, most Victorians agreed that art was an essential moral ingredient in the home environment, and in many middle- and working-class homes craft was the only form of art, Ruskin and his followers criticized not only the degradation of artisans reduced to machine operators, but also the impending loss of daily contact with handcrafted objects, fashioned with pride, integrity, and attention to beauty.

In the United States as well as in Great Britain, reformers extolled the virtues of handcrafted objects: simple, straightforward design; solid materials of good quality; and sound, enduring construction techniques. These criteria were interpreted in a variety of styles, ranging from rational and geometric to romantic or naturalistic. Whether abstract, stylized, or realistically treated, the consistent theme in virtually all Arts and Crafts design is nature.

The Arts and Crafts Movement was much more than a particular style; it was a philosophy of domestic life. Proponents believed that if simple design, high-quality materials, and honest construction were realized in the home and its appointments, then the occupants would enjoy moral and therapeutic effects. For both artisan and consumer, the Arts and Crafts doctrine was seen as a magical force against the undesirable effects of industrialization.

1. The passage primarily focuses on nineteenth-century arts and crafts in terms of which of the following?

(A) Their naturalistic themes

(B) Their importance in museum collections

(D) Their role in an industrialized society

2. According to the passage , before the nineteenth century, artisans were thought to be

(A) defenders of moral standards

(B) creators of cheap merchandise

(D) artists

3. It can be inferred from the passage that the Arts and Crafts Movement would have considered

all of the following to be artists EXCEPT

(A) creators of textile designs

(B) people who produce handmade glass objects

(D) metalworkers who create unique pieces of jewelry

4. The word revered in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) respected

(B) described

(D) created

5. According to paragraph 2, the handcrafted objects in the homes of middle- and working-class

families usually were

(A) made by members of the family

(B) the least expensive objects in their homes

(D) thought to symbolize progress

6. The word extolled in line 20 is closest in meaning to

(A) exposed

(B) praised

(D) accepted

7. The author mentions all of the following as attributes of handcrafted objects EXCEPT

(A) the pride with which they were crafted

(B) the complexity of their design

(D) the quality of their materials

8. The word consistent in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) conservative

(B) considerable

(D) concrete

9. According to the passage , which of the following changes occurred at the same time as the

Arts and Crafts Movement?

(A) The creation of brighter and more airy spaces inside homes

(B) The rejection of art that depicted nature in a realistic manner

(D) An increase in the buying of imported art objects

10. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage ?

(A) Private collectors in the nineteenth century concentrated on acquiring paintings.

(B) The Arts and Crafts Movement in the United States, unlike the one in Britain, did not react

strongly against mechanized processes.

geometric designs.

(D) The Arts and Crafts Movement believed in the beneficial effect for people from being

surrounded by beautiful objects.

PASSAGE 50 DCCAC BBCAD

篇2：分类

《分类》教学设计

教学目标：使学生初步学会按一定的标准分类，并能在日常生活中初步应用。初步培养学生整理物品的习惯。

教学重点、难点：让学生按单一的标准分类。

教具准备：投影仪实物图片学具

一导入新课

师：同学们喜欢逛商场吗？（喜欢）

师：今天，老师就带大家去参观商场，好不好？

生：好

师：在去之前，老师有个要求，同学们在看的时候要认真的观察，看谁能告诉大家你看到了些什么？（播放商场的影片）

二教学新课

1 师：谁来说说你们刚才看到了什么，发现了什么？

生：我看到了，商场有……

师：大家看到的东西真多啊，那在这么多东西的摆放上你有没有发现什么啊？

生：我发现了……

师：同学们的发现都很好，那用一句话说，就是什么样的东西放在一起？

生：把一样的东西放在一起。

师：同学们说的对，那老师再让你们看一段录象，看这次你有发现了什么？（放录象）

生：我看见……，我发现……

师：有没有看见阿姨在干什么啊？

生：（引导学生说出“阿姨把一样的`东西放在一起”）

小结：同学们说的对，一样的东西就是同样的东西，看，像阿姨那样，把同样的东西放在一起就叫分类。

揭题：这节课我们就来学习分类的方法――板书《分类》

2 师：刚才我们看到了阿姨摆柜台，小朋友也想试试吗？老师给你们准备了一张白纸，还有一叠图片，等一下你们看看是些什么图片，想一想怎样分在动手，把图片后面的小纸条撕开，在白纸上贴好，下面小朋友就四人小组合作，把你们台面的图片分类贴放好。

（学生小组合作动手操作）

讲评：我们来看看这个小组摆的怎样，先请小组长说说你们是怎样摆的？大家觉得他们分的好不好？

师：老师觉得这几个小组摆得都不错，像同学们看到的经过我们的分类摆放，东西看上去就不觉得乱了，在我们实际生活当中也给我们带来很多方便。比如：我们要买面包，要到哪去买啊？我要买笔记本？我要买电视？你们说这些东西分类摆放好，我们一下子就能找到，你们说好不好？（好）所以以后我们的生活用品、学习用品都要分类摆放，养成良好的习惯。

3 师：看到大家刚才摆的怎么好，老师还有一件是想大家帮忙，愿意吗？（愿意）

师：那就请你们那出白色的纸袋，这里面的东西太乱了，你们能不能帮老师分一分，把它分类放到这些小杯里面？（好）那就再四人小组分一分。

（小组合作分学具）

师：老师见到大家都分好了，这次谁来告诉大家你们是怎样分的？

生：……回答……

师：同学们都分得很好，现在谁觉得已经学会了分类了？那老师就要试试你们是不是真的学会了分类了！

三指导学生做课本上的练习

1第一题：把同类的圈起来。

2把车涂上颜色。

3 每行中不同的是什么？

四质疑

五小结：通过这节课的学习，同学们都学会了分类，把同样的东西放在一起就是分类；而且有些同学学会了分类的技巧，老师真高兴！