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篇1:九年英语13单元课件
I. 学习目标:
1.熟练应用make .
make sb. do sth. / make sb. + adj.
2.掌握词汇和短语:
Scientific ,pink ,hard ,serve ,fair ,make sb. tense ,heavy traffic ,loud noise ,endangered animals ,
3.能运用make及所学单词、短语谈论事物或环境对人的影响。
II.教学过程:
Step1.预习导学及自测:
1.按要求写出下列单词:
rain (形容词)________ own (名词) ________ science(形容词)________
uncomfortable (反义词) ________ sad (反义词) ________
2.翻译下列短语:
soft music________ make me tense________ have fun ________ how to make money________
餐馆科学________ 濒临灭绝的动物________ 招待很多人________
加入一个清洁运动____________
Step2.情境导入。
Talk about a place you know.
Step3.自主探究:
1.1a. Look at the two restaurant below .Which would you like to go to ? Why ?
2.Listen 1b Listen to the tape carefully .Complete the sentences .
3.Listen to the tape carefully again .Finish 2a and 2b .
Note : make + sb. + infinitive ; make + sb. + adjective
Step4.合作互动:
1.1c 、2c Pairwork
2.Look at Part 3a .
Read the article .Then write answers to the questions below.
Step5.梳理归纳:
1.would rather 2.so 与such 3.owner 4.therefore 5.hard 6.serve 7.keep
8.如何询问某人对某事的看法?9.make的用法
Step6.当堂达标
一、单项选择。
( )1.Kate is______ busy ______ she can’t have a picnic with us this weekend .
A.so… that B. too…to C.so…as D.such… that
( ) 2.I have been working so hard these days for the big exam ,I feel _____ .I ‘m afraid I can’t pass it .
A.relaxed B.stressed out C.comfortable D.relaxed
( )3. Time goes by so fast .We must never miss the chance to show love to our parents and make them _____ how much they mean to us .
A.to know B.knowing C.know D.knew
( ) 4. Li Lei’s words made her _______ .
A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry
( ) 5.I would rather _______ out tonight than _______ my boy alone at home .
A.not go ; to leave B.not going ;leaving
C.not go ;leave D.don’t go ;to leave
二、首字母填空。
1.This is a popular restaurant .There are many c_______ to come here every day .
2.They remember to s_________ people all the time .
3.Tom likes science very much .He has learned much from s________ studies .
4.-What colour does the girl like ? red?
- I think she likes p________ .it’s lighter than red.
5.The seat is very hard , I think it is very u_________ .
三、短文填空。
从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。
money ; learn ;red ; own ;quick ;spend ;light ; furniture; leave; therefore
Restaurant 1._______ have to know how to make food .They also have to how to make 2.______. Here are some things they ‘ve 3______ from scientific studies. The color 4._____ makes people hungry .Red also makes customers eat faster. Many fast food restaurants ,5.______ ,have red 6._______ or walls. Soft colors like pink and 7.________ blue make people relaxed,so they 8.________ more time eating their meals .Loud music may be nice at first ,but it soon make people want to 9.________.Hard seat also make customers want to eat 10.________ and leave .So a small reataurants can serve many people every day .
1.__________2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
篇2:九年英语13单元课件
单元目标
1.知识目标:
1) 核心词汇及短语:
tense, owner, scientific, pink, lighting, therefore, serve, design, uncomfortable, smoke, mysterious, shiny, silly, ski, cream,
toothpaste, aim, specially, useful, product, confuse, mislead, aim at, for instance, keep out
2) 功能:
询问事物对自己或别人的影响;学会比较、选择对自己有影响的事物,并正确处理一些实际问题。
3) 语言结构:
make 的用法:make sb. / sth.+ adj. make sb. / sth. + do …
4) 句型:
— loud music makes me tense.
— sad movies make her want to leave.
— waiting for her made me angry.
2.语言技能:
1) 听:
能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,并能作出较得体的回答。
2) 说:
能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能在任务型活动中使用本单元所学的`语言知识进行简单的交流,如:对话、调查采
访、讨论等。
3) 读:
能完成本单元短文阅读任务;扩展视野,获取更多与本单元话题相关的信息和知识。
4) 写:
能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用目标语言写出不同事物对自己的影响。
3.学习策略:
1) 资源策略,个性化学习(搜集与话题相关的资料)。
2) 交际策略,合作化学习,启发思维。
4.情感目标:
1) 感知不同的事物对自己的影响,从而学会选择适合自己的东西或生活方式。
2) 不是所有的广告都是真实的,学会不去买自己不需要的产品。
单元知识重点难点
1.教学重点:
1) 词汇:
熟练掌握以下词汇:
tense, owner, scientific, pink, lighting, therefore, serve, design, uncomfortable, smoke, mysterious, shiny, silly, skin, cream,
toothpaste, aim, specially, useful, product, confuse, mislead, aim at, for instance, keep out
2) 句型:
熟练运用以下句子进行语言交流:
loud music makes me tense.
sad movies make her want to leave.
waiting for her made me angry.
2.教学难点:
1) make sb. / sth. + adj.
2) 感官动词后作宾补的不定式省略to的用法。
单元课时建议
这个单元的语言结构“make + 宾语 + 宾补”很重要,是考试中经常考到的知识点,这种结构在作文中也很常用。话题“谈论事物对自己情绪的影响”也很实用。
教师可以根据学生情况,安排复习教材1—5册与此话题相关的单元。例如:
book1:
unit 4 where’s my backpack?
unit 5 do you have a soccer ball?
unit 10 can you play the guitar?
book2:
unit 2 why do you like koala bears?
unit 5 how was your weekend?
unit 9 it’s raining!
unit 10 where did you go on vacation?
unit 11 what do you think of game shows?
book3:
unit 1 how often do you exercise?
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
unit 8 how was your school trip?
unit 11 could you please clean your room?
book4:
unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived?
unit 7 would you mind turning down the music?
unit 8 why don’ t you get her a scarf?
book 5:
unit 4 what would you do?
本单元具体课时安排如下:
第一课时
本课时完成教材section a部分内容。让学生激活已学过的与情感有关的词汇,引出本单元话题,并了解本单元目标语。教师可以参考教学设计section a: step 1—step 20。
第二课时
本课时完成教材section a,学习教材p104的3a—activity 4,通过阅读和口语表达,运用巩固目标语。教师可以参考教学设计section a: step 21—step 30。
第三课时
本课时完成教材section b部分内容,学习教材p105的1a—2c,在熟悉本单元目标语言的前提下,引入日常情境,介绍更多实用词汇和场景,进行听说训练。教师可以参考教学设计section b: step 1—step 14。
第四课时
本课时完成教材section b,学习教材p106 的3a—activity 4,通过阅读和写作训练,使学生进一步掌握本单元目标语言。教师可以参考教学设计section b: step 15—step 23。
第五课时
完成教材self check单元基础练习检测和reading。教师可以参考教学设计self check。
第六课时
revision lesson of unit 13 处理相关练习2。
建议教师安排扩展资源中的相关任务,使学生的知识能够得以巩固与延伸。
进行单元复习:教师通过安排单元复习以及课后的巩固测试,检测学生在完成学习内容时出现的疏漏与疑问,并可依据课文进行讲解。
篇3:九年级英语13单元课件
1. try to do sth.尽力做某事
2. play a part in doing sth.参加做某事
3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
4. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
5. start doing sth.开始做某事
6. remember to do sth.记住去做某事
7. can’t afford to do sth. 担负的起做某事
8. by doing sth.通过做某事
9. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
10. plan to do sth.计划做某事
11. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. loud music/soft music 强劲/轻柔的音乐
14. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣
15. make money(=earn money) 赚钱
16. save money 存钱
17. learn from向某人学习
18. scientific study科学研究
19. soft colors柔和的色彩
20. blue light浅蓝色
21. soft lighting柔和的灯光
22. serve sb招待某人
23. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通
24. endangered animals濒临灭绝的动物
25. keep out不让进入
26. pros and cons 利和弊
27. in the modern world再现代社会
28. advertising is everywhere.广告到处都是
29. aim at瞄准,针对
30. more than多于
篇4:九年级英语13单元课件
1. save the earth 拯救地球
2. noise pollution 噪音污染
3. solve the problem 解决问题
4. cut down 减少
5. be good for 对……有益
6. go shopping 去购物
7. make a difference 起作用
8. hear of 听说
9. cut off 割掉
10. not only...but also...不但……而且……
11. be harmful to 对……有害
12. at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端
13. worse and worse越来越糟
14. take part in参加
15. not...any longer 不再
16. begin with 以……开始
17. turn off 关掉
18. pay for 付费;付出代价
19. add up 加起来
20. take action 采取行动
21. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
22. put sth.to good use 好好利用某物
23. pull...down拆下;摧毁
24. upside down 上下颠倒;倒转
25. win a prize 获奖
26. set up 建立
27. be known for 因……而闻名
28. look like 看起来像
29. bring back 恢复;使想起
30. in the ocean’s ecosystem 在海洋生态系统
篇5:高一英语13单元
英语教学案例-------程永华
案例,这一新名词出现在教学中,给我们的教学工作带来一把解决问题的金钥匙。通过案例,我们不断反思,进而在教学过程中调整教与学,最终提高教学质量。
下面以高一英语S B I A Lesson 50 Abraham Lincoln为例,具体介绍该课在教学中的实际情况。
一、 读
1、 引入Preparation for reading
本课文Abraham Lincoln是一篇人物传记,我启发学生在课前收集有关林肯的资料。请学生来简述其生平:
祁超(高一3学生):I know something abent Lincoln. He was the President of the USA.
师:Can you odd some information(指向另一学生--王宏元)
王宏元:he was the president of the USA fwm 1860 to 1864.
师:you did a good job, Thank you, and try your best to raise some quest'ons
(启发学生提出问题)
林山枫、王玲琳举手,依次让她们提问。
林山树:What was Lincoln's greatest work?
王玲琳:Why was he killed?
(学生积极讨论,并准备回答问题)
Q1一颜曼:To build a free state for all the people.
Q2-张鑫:Because the slave owners hated him for sefting the slaves free.
(让学生结合祁超、王宏元等诸位同学的信息,进一步补充、完善)
顺理成章地转入下一个步骤:
2、 跳读Scanning
围绕刚才的问题,让学生进行搜寻式阅读,培养学生捕捉关键句的技能。
(此时,关玲同学举手。问Slave和Slavery有什么区别?)
师(轻声解释):Slave 奴隶(具体的人)
Slavery 奴隶制度(抽象名词)
3、 掠读Skimming
Read the text as quickly as possible to get a general idea of ea uh Paragraph:
(提出这个问题后,不少同学是紧锁眉头。显然,这种综合概括型题对学生偏难)
于是,我有意识地提示每一段:
Para1关键词:born school
Para2关键词:Yourg man
Para3关键词:War slowes
Para4关键词:enemies died
Para5关键词:(我笑着对学生说:这段用得着提示吗?)学生齐答:No,It is vang simple.我趁热打铁,让学生逐一归纳。
殷云蛟 Para1:Lincoln death
易 通 Para2:Lincoln was a young man
(归纳完整,简明么?师问,并继续请学生归纳)余 鎏Para2 :Lincoln's youth.
王平:Para3 :the American civil war.
谭 兵:Para4 :Lincoln's death
全班齐:Para5 :one of the greatest of all American Presidents.
4、 细读intensive reading
按时间顺序,了解课文主要情节,获取有关信息:
Read the text carefully. First. Extract the time. and then wmplete it.
周 孟:(举手、在黑板书写:)
⑴In 1809_______ ⑵As a child _____
⑶In 1818_______ ⑷As a young man _____
⑸In 1860_______ ⑹In 1864 _____
⑺In 1865_______
陈 姝(填写);其余同学在书上作符号
1809:Limoln was bom.
1818: His mother died
1860:Lincoln became President of the USA.
1864:Lincoln became President again
1865:Lin loln was shot.
疏通课文中阅读疑难和语言障碍让学生提出:
张 帆:When she saw that Abrahom liked reading, she did all she could to help him.
(老师,为什么could后面有to呢?)
师:问得好,我正想分析此句:“she could”is an Attributive clause to modify the pronoun “all”Arcer the modal verb“could”,the verb“do” is omitted. So the complete sentence should be……,she did all (that) she could (do) to h elp him.fire fou clew?
多数同学点头,有几位不懂、摇头。
师:不懂的同学下课后我们一起来研讨。OK?(学生点头)
莫 勇(举手提问):As a child he used to work hard and help his father on the small farm where they lived.(“这句话怎样理解?难道Where是状语从句?”)
师:“Where”introducer orn Auribufive claw to modify the noun“farm”,Here it means “on the farm” Do you understand?
(当场多数学生点头,为照顾差生,师再用汉语重复解释,直至学生理解)
二、 听说
为及时检查理解程度,细读之后组织学生两人一组(work in pairs),根据课文内容,互相用wh- 特殊疑问形式提问及回答,每人不少于五个问题。
(摘抄一小组问题)
How did Limoln spend his Childhood?
Why did the American Civil War break out?
What happened after the war ended in 1864?
How did he become a lawfer?
Was he good at studying?
针对第五个问题的创造性,当场予以表扬,并让学生讨论。
通过各小组围绕贯穿主线的时间展开讨论,并造句、连成段落,让学生“纲举目张”的复述手法使学生表达起来“顺理成章”。
(此时,下课铃响)
师:课内时间有限,课外时间无限?
生:No。
(下课)
三、写
书面表达练习是检查课文整体教学的效果,它立足于说,又是说的提高,抓住学生对课文较熟悉,趁热打铁,布置改写或从第一人称(假如自己是林肯;林肯之父,奴隶;奴隶主)去练习写作。

篇6:初三英语单元课件
初三英语单元课件
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
【学习目标】
学习生词 stamp n. 邮票;印章
掌握1a短语 掌握宾语从句的句型变化
【学习重点难点】
掌握宾语从句的句型变化X k B 1 . c o m
【学法指导】
复习—引入---听说—听力—巩固
【教学过程】
一、 导入(启发探究 3分钟)
1.打扰了。请问去书店怎么走?
(1)Excuse me. Could you tell me to the bookshop?
(2)Excuse me. Could you tell me how the bookshop?
(3)Excuse me. Could you tell me how to the bookshop?
(4)Excuse me. Could you tell me the bookshop ?
(5)Excuse me. is the way to the bookshop, please?
(6)Excuse me. the bookshop, please?
(7)Excuse me. How can I get to the bookshop, please?
2、Where can you do the things below?
get some money get some magazines
have dinner get a dictionary
get some information about the town buy a newspaper
buy some stamps get a pair of shoes
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
拼读单词,牢记意思
restroom /restru:m/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所 p.17
stamp n. 邮票;印章 p.17
bookstore n. 书店 p.17
读记1a短语,明确含义
get some money get some magazines
have dinner get a dictionary
get some information about the town buy a newspaper
buy some stamps get a pair of shoes
完成1a任务
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
完成1b学习
听磁带一次,完成任务,同桌交流,核对答案。
再听磁带一次,填空。
Conversation l
Girl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ?
Boy: Yes. There’s a post office on Center Street.
Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?
Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?
Girl: Hmm…oh, yes.
Boy: Just go the bank and then right. The post office is on the right, to the library.
Girl: Thanks a lot!
Conversation 2
Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?
Girl: Sure. There’s a on Main Street.
Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get ?
Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the side of the street.
Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore today?
Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
听读材料,模仿语音语调、句群停顿。
朗读材料,勾画短语。
go past the bank turn right.
on the right, next to the library.
Thanks a lot! Could you please tell me how to get there?
Go along Center Street turn left
on the other side of the street.
Do you know when the bookstore closes today
it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.
完成1c任务
朗读1c的对话
新编对话并表演
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
宾语从句的句型变化
①.许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。结构是:主语 + 动词 + it + 形容词/名词等宾语补足语 + 宾语从句
We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
②. 带有宾语从句的`复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。
I know he will come to my party.
→ Do you know he will come to my party. ?
→ I don’t know he will come to my party.
Lucy tells me that he likes the English teacher.
→Does Lucy tell you that he likes the English teacher?
→Lucy doesn’t tell me that he likes the English teacher.
③. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,
guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
我认为他不会来我的舞会。 I don’t think he will come to my party.
我认为他不喜欢英语老师。I don’t think he likes the English teacher.
(4)完成反意问句
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主、谓保持一致。(注: 否定前移的条件是,主句主语是第一人称)
eg. I don't think you are right,are you
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they?
I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
→ I don’t suppose they will come, will they ?
再如:
She doesn’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
She doesn’t suppose they will come, does she ?
(5) 宾语从句的简化问题
对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化,即由复合句变成简单句,可以分为两种情况:
第一:如果主句的谓语动词是,ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等,从句部分可以转化为动词不定式结构。例如:
I hope that I can receive your email(改为简单句) →
I hope to receive your email.
例:I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
第二:有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构,即特殊疑问词+to do ,特别是当主句的谓语动词为know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如:
I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) →
I don't know how to get to the hospital.
这类题也可以反过来做:
例如:Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) →
Lucy hasn't decided which trousers I will can buy.
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
1、Excuse me. Can you tell me how ________ get to the cinema?
A. can I B. do I C. I can D. I do
2、Do you know _________?
A. where is the post office B. how can I get to the post office
C. which way can I choose D. how to get to the post office
3、Look! There are some boys _______ football on the playground.
A. are playing B. play C. playing D. played
4、Could you tell me how _______ (mend) the bike?
5、I don’t know what I shall do next. (改为简单句)
I don’t know ____________________ next.
6、I think if you want to buy a computer, you’d better __________ (取点钱).
______________ (集邮) is good for your growing.
Could you tell me _______________________(这儿是否有个邮局)?
I don’t know ______________________(从哪里买杂志?).
I _____________________ (买了一双鞋子) to Jim yesterday.
_____________________________(三楼有一家银行).
【教学反思】
篇7:九年级数学位似课件
九年级数学位似课件
九年级数学位似课件
学习目标
1、通过实验、操作、思考活动认识位似形、
2、会利用位似形原理将一个图形放大或缩小、
4、懂得数学在现实生活中的作用,增强学好数学的信心、
重点:理解位似是由位似中心和相似比决定的、
难点:作位似图形以及求位似图形的相似比、
一、预习展示:
1、课本110页数学实验室、
2、课本110页实践与思考、
二、探究学习:
1、已知四边形ABCD,用尺规将它放大,使放大前后的图形对应线段的比为1∶2。
2、已知O是坐标原点,B、C两点的坐标分别为(3,-1)、(2,1)、
(1)以O为位似中心在轴的左侧将△OBC放大到两倍(即新图与原图的相似比为2),画出图形;
(2)分别写出B、C两点的对应点B‘、C‘的坐标;
(3)如果△OBC内部一点M的坐标为(x,),写出M的`对应点M’的坐标。
3、在AB=30,AD=20的矩形ABCD的花坛四周修筑小路。
(1)如果四周的小路的宽均相等,(1),那么小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD相似吗?请说明理由.
(2)如果相对着的两条小路的宽均相等,(2),试问小路的宽x与的比值为多少时,能使小路四周所围成的矩形A′B′C′D′和矩形ABCD位似?请说明理由。
三、课堂作业:
1、用作位似图形的方法,可以将一个图形放大或缩小,位似中心位置可选在 A、原图形的外部 B、原图形的内部 C、原图形的边上 D、任意位置
2、两个图形是位似图形,则它们一定相似,反过来,两个图形相似,则它们
A、一定位似 B、 一定不位似 C、不一定位似 D、对应点的连线交于一点
3、,矩形OABC的顶点坐标分别为O(0,0),A(6,0),B(6,4),C(0,4),画出以点O为位似中心,矩形OABC的位似图形OA’B‘C’,使它面积等于矩形OABC面积的 ,并分别写出A’、B‘、C’三点的坐标、
4、印刷一张矩形的广告牌,,它的印刷面积是32d2,上下空白各1d,两边空白各0、5d,设印刷部分从上到下的长为xd。四周空白处的面积为Sd2、
(1)求S与x的关系式;
(2)当要求四周空白处的面积为18d2时,求印刷这张广告牌的纸张的长和宽各是多少?
(3)在(2)的条件下,内外两个矩形是位似形吗?说明理由。
篇8:九年级英语二单元课件
九年级英语二单元课件
【课 题】
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are deliciou
Section A 1a-1c 教师复备栏或
学生笔记栏
【学习目标】
掌握生词lantern /lnt (r)n/ n. 灯笼 p.9
掌握短语What a great day! kind of like
掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语
【学习重点难点】掌握感叹句结构、直接引语和间接引语
【学法指导】运用已有经验--听---说---听力训练—作业巩固
【教学过程】
一、 导入(启发探究 3分
你知道下面这4种节日的英语说法吗?试试吧!
泼水节 龙舟节
春节 元宵节
有关这4种节日的来源、传说、习俗、饮食、文化、庆祝方式有哪些?你能说出一些吗?
二、自学(自主探究 6分钟)
找出4种节日的英语,朗读并记忆,完成1 a
泼水节 Water Festival 龙舟节 the Dragon Boat Festival
春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 the lantern Festival
三、交流(合作探究 10分钟)
听力训练,完成1b
1、 朗读1b句子,理解含义
2、 Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
3、 同桌核对答案
4、 听后填空
Mary: What a day!
Bill: Yes, it was really fun !
Mary: What did you like best?
Bill: I loved the ! They were really to watch. How fantastic the boat teams were!
Mary: Yes! And look at the colors of the boats. How they were!
Bill: I agree! But I guess it was a little too .
Mary: I don’t know…I kind of like to have more people around. It makes things exciting.
Bill: That’s true. Oh, and I really liked zongzi.
Mary: Oh, me too! The sweet ones are my favorite.
Bill: I if they’ll have the races again next year.
Mary: Of course! They have them every year.
Bill: Then I believe that I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!
Mary: Me, too!
5、朗读听力材料,勾画短语
What a great day! kind of like
It makes things more exciting be back again to + V
感叹句结构
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句,朗读时用降调。
由what引导的感叹句
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如:
What an apple this is!
What a fine day it is!
2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
What kind women they are!
What nice music it is!
由How引导的感叹句
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the worker are working!
How clever the girl is!
How quickly the boy is writing!
6、给下列句子加上适当的主句Mary Bill thinks guesses believse让其成为宾语从句:
They were really interesting to watch
The colors of the boats were pretty
It was a little too crowded.
It makes things more exciting.
They’ll have the races again next year.
I’ll be back again next year to watch the races!
四、总结(引深探究 15分钟)
再次朗读1b句子,理解结构
直接引语和间接引语
引述别人的'原话叫直接引语,用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。一这两种引语都是宾语从句,但直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句连接.
典型例句:1. She said ,” I like English very much. “ (直接引语)
(她说:“我非常喜欢英语”。)
典型例句:2. She said she liked English very much. (间接引语)
(她说她非常喜欢英语。)
直接引语变间接引语(一)
人称变化
人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化
Eg:She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二人“你”所修饰,从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语,也可以用第一人称
Eg:He said to Kate,“How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化
Eg:Mr. Smith said,“Jack is a good worker.”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.
五、练评(包含“考点链接” 应用探究 6分钟)
I 选填How What完成感叹句练习
1. ____ great fun it is to swim! 2._________ useful book this is !
3._____ a fine day it is today ! 4._______ hard work it is !
5.______ bad weather it was yesterday! 6.______ hard job this is!
7.______ terrible news we heard last night
8.______ good time we have every weekend!
9.______ long the bridge is! 10.______ long bridge this is!
11. ______ happy children ! 12. ______ friendly these kids!
13. ______ interesting book he has! 14. ______ time flies!
II 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.Miss Gao said,“I like living here.”
Miss Gao said that living .
2.He said,“I’ll go tomorrow.”
He said that he .
3.My mother said:“I am going to make dumplings”.
__________________________.
4.She said:“I do homework every day.”____________________________________.
5.He said:“I will play basketball this night.”
_________________________________.
III 填空完成句子
1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.
2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary ______ ______.
3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.
4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗?
Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?
5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..
篇9:英语九年级14单元课件
教学目标:
1语言目标:掌握本单元重点词汇及复习语言点。
2技能目标:能谈论过去和未来的生活.
3情感目标:珍惜初中生活的点滴,培养对高中、未来生活的憧憬。树立远大人生目标。
教学重点:
词汇: survey, standard, row,keyboard, method, instruction, text, level, degree, manager, gentleman, task,wing, double, shall, overcome, congratulate, caring, senior, thirsty, thankful,separate, ours, ahead
短语: in a row, lookback at, make a mess, keep one’s cool, senior high, go by, believe in, first ofall, be thirsty for, be thankful to sb., ahead of, along with, be responsiblefor, set out, separate from
句子: She helped you to worked outthe answers yourself no matter how difficulty they were.
How have you changed since you startedjunior high school?
I’ve become much better at speakingEnglish.
What are you looking forward to?
I’m looking forward to going to seniorhigh school.
教学难点:对过去事件的描述。
课时划分:
Period 1 Section A 1 1a – 2d
Period 2 Section A 2 3a-3c
Period 3 Section A 3Grammar Focus-4b
Period 4 Section B 1 1a-2e
Period 5 Section B 2 3a-Self Check
Section A 1 (1a – 2d)
I. Warming up
1. Do you have any special memories ofjunior high school?
2. Which teachers will you miss the mostafter junior high school?
II. Work on 1a.
Check the things you remember doing at junior high school. Add more to the list.
Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.
At junior high school,
I remember:
_____winning a prize
_____being a volunteer
_____doing a school survey
_____a friend helping me with a problem
Learn the new word: survey
III. Listening
1. Work on 1b. Listen and match the memory with the person.
First, let Ss understand the meaning of thesesentences. Then play the record. Check the answer with the Ss.
Learn the new word: standard
2. Listenagain and answer the questions.
1) What did Mary lose in Grade 7?
2) Who helped her find it?
3) What kind of person is Mr. Brown? Is he strictwith students?
4) What did Peter do to meet Mr. Brown’s standards?
3. Work on 1c. Listsome memories and experiences from junior high school. Share your lists withyour partner.
Possible answers:
I remember...
scoring two goals in a rowduring a soccer competition.
winning a basketball competition.
putting a plastic snake into a classmate's desk.
getting a wish card in Christmas Day.
I have...
learnedto play the keyboard in music class.
learnedto sing many English songs.
learnedto play basketball with my friends.
Learn some new words.
4. Work on 2a. Listen to the conversation. Check(√) thefacts you hear.
First, let Ss read the sentences. Then play therecord and check the answer.
______Someone didn’t like P.E.
______Someone was advised to take a break fromrunning by a teacher.
______Someone had a health problem.
______Someone joined the school band.
______Someone liked Mr. Hunt’s teaching methods.
5. Work on 2b.Listen again. Match each question with the name of the person.
6. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Lisa remembers they had a great _____ teacher. He gave clear ___________and he was ______, too. Luke remembers when That’s life _______ at school. Theywrote a _____ to the band _______ to come.
Juniorhigh has been ______, but it has been a lot of __________.
IV. Practice
1. Work on 2c. Role-play a conversation in your group usingthe information in 2a and2b.
A:Do you remember Mr. Hunt?
B: Of course! He isa great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during the P.E. class.
C: Yeah, he was kindwhen I hurt my knee. He told me to take a break from running.
Learn the new word:instruction.
2. Workon 2d. Role-play the conversation.
LetSs read the text and answer the questions.
1)Which teachers will they miss?
2)What subjects do the teachers teach?
3)Why will they miss them?
4)What will they do to thank them?
V. Language points
1. I remember scoring two goals in a rowduring a soccer competition.
in a row连续几次地
e.g. This is the third Sunday in a row that it's rained.
这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。
2. … I put in more effort and my examscores doubled.
doublev.加倍; 是……的两倍
adj.两倍的; 加倍的
e.g. They bought a double bed.
他们买了一张双人床。
I think we can double our marks in one year.
我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。
3. Shall we get each of them a card andgift to say thank you?
shall modal v.将要; 将会
e.g. Shall we all go to the film tonight?
我们今晚都去看电影吗?
Everything shall be in good order.
一切都应该井然有序。
I shall follow all yourinstructions.
我一定照您的指示去做。
VI. Homework
1. Recite the conversationin 2d.
2. Finish the exercises inthe workbook.
篇10:九年级英语七单元课件
九年级英语七单元课件
教学目标:
1语言目标:理解并正确运用本单元的重点词汇
2 技能目标:熟练运用 “should (not) be allowed to do”谈论应该被允许和不应该被允许做某事;熟练运用 “be (not) allowed to do”谈论被允许和不被允许做某事;熟练运用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I don’t agree.”表达自己的观点。
3 情感目标:通过了解和反思自己的言行举止是否符合中学生日常行为准则、规范自己的言行,养成自觉遵守规则的良好习惯和优良品德;正确看待“家规”“班规”“校规”等,并能认真遵守;明白父母、教师的合理建议对自己成长的重要性
4文化意识目标:
了解中外审美观的差异,形成自己的审美观,展示个性;了解中西方关于青少年的不同文明准则。
教学重点:
重点语法:被动语态
重点词汇:smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter, support
talk about, keep away from, make one’s own decision, get in the way of
重点句型:
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.
Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
教学难点:含情态动词 should的被动语态结构“should be allowed to”
课时划分:
Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)
Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)
Period Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)
Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)
Section A 1 (1a-2d)
I. Presentation
Ask students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do.
Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch TV.
Teach “allow sb to do sth “
“be (not) allowed to do sth”
“should (not)be allowed to do sth”
Present more sentence.
Do your parents allow you to exercise?
Yes, they do.
You are allowed to exercise.
Do your parents allow you to smoke?
No, they don’t.
You are not allowed to smoke.
Do your parents allow you to drive?
No, they don’t.
You are not allowed to drive.
Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?
No, they don’t.
You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.
Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?
No, they don’t.
You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.
II. Warming up
Obey the school rules!
As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?
Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.
Explain:
allow sb to do sth
允许某人做某事
be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事
should be allowed to do sth
应该被允许做某事
1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. A D
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. A D
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. A D
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. A D
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D
III. Listening
1b Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T F
IV. Practice
1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.
A: I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
B: I agree. They aren't serious enough.
V. Key phrases
1. be allowed to do 被允许去做
2. the shopping center 购物中心
3. driver’s license 驾驶执照
4. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的孩子
5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全
6. part-time jobs 兼职工作
7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵
8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服
9. serious enough 足够严肃
VI. Listening
2a What does Molly think of Kathy’s statements? Listen and circle A for Agree,
D for Disagree or DK for Doesn’t Know.
Kathy Molly
1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night.
2. Larry shouldn't work every night.
3. He should cut his hair.
4. He should stop wearing that silly earring.
5. He doesn't seem to have many friends.
2b Listen again. What are Kathy’s and Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order.
_____ It looks cool.
_____ Young people need to sleep.
_____ He needs to spend time with friends.
_____ He needs time to do homework.
_____ It doesn't look clean.
VII. Practice
1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.
A: Do you think teenagers should...?
B: Yes, I .../No, I...
2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.
1) Where do they go for school trip?
2) Does Mr. Smith allow students to take photos?
3) How to take photos?
3. Role-play the conversation.
VIII. Summary
1. Language points
allow的用法
1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
3) It is not allowed in the museum.
4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.,其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时,一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。
运用:“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...”
翻译:
我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。
我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。
你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗?
安娜可以选择自己的衣服。
那个年龄的他们不够稳重。
同义句转换
They should allow us to have part-time jobs.
__________________________________________________________________.
We should allow children to spend time with their friends.
_________________________________________________________________.
The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture.
__________________________________________________________________.
2. Explanation
1) sixteen-year-olds十六岁的青少年
它相当于一个名词,等于sixteen – year- old kids.
“一个16岁青少年的表达方式”
a kid of sixteen
a kid of sixteen years old
a sixteen-year-old kid
2) He doesn’t seem to have many friends.
主+seem to do sth. 好像
e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的体温好像完全正常。
seem的其他用法:
(1) seem+形容词
e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那个问题好像很容易。
(2) seem+名词
e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是个好主意。
(3) It seems + that 从句
e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.
看来没有人知道这件事。
IX. Homework
Talk about what should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.
Section A 2 (3a-3c)
I. Discussion
Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.
A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed to…
B: Yes, I do. I think …
/No, I don’t. I think …
List
NO 1. Teenagers should be allowed to…
NO 2.
NO 3.
II. Reading
1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words.
When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.
When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.
When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.
When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.
But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!”
When I was nine watching scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! I’m not a baby!”
When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”
But I talked back again — “I should not be told what to do! I’m seventeen now!”
Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
The title: Mom Knows Best
3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.
1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?
2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?
3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager and his mom said “Please be back by ten”?
4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?
Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger.
2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do.
3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do.
4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.
III. Phrases and language points
1. 呆在我身边 2. 确信,确保
3. 远离 4. 拥抱我
5. 把我举起 6. 回嘴,顶嘴
7. 噩梦 8. 后悔做某事
1. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.
crying all night是现在分词短语,在名词baby后作定语,起修饰名词的作用。
e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate?
你认识在校门外等待的年轻人吗?
2. Now I’m an adult, thinking back to those times.
times指“时光,岁月,时代”。有时也会用days表达类似含义。
e.g. People started to play football in ancient times.
古代人们就开始踢足球了。
In those days, people used to write a lot more letters.
那时候人们更习惯写信。
3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.
regret vt. 遗憾,后悔
(1) regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事(表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔)。
(2)regret + n. / pron.
(3)regret + that / wh-clause
(4)regret to say / tell / inform ... 遗憾地说(告诉等)
e.g. I regret taking his advice at that time. 我后悔当初接受了他的建议。
I regret to say you failed in the exam. 我遗憾地说你考试不及格。
She immediately regretted her decision. 她立即后悔了她的决定。
We regret that you are allowed to go out 我们很遗憾你们不能外出。
I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了这些话
扩展:
remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
活学活用
1. I remember ______ her at the party last week.
A. to meet B. being met
C. meeting D. to have met
2. Don’t you forget ____ the lights when you leave.
A. turning off B. closing
C. to turn off D. to close
3. I regret ______ that we have no news for you.
A. to say B. saying
C. to have said D. having said
IV. Speaking
3c. Think about a time you did something even though your mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.
How old were you?
Did you talk back to your mom or dad?
What happened?
How do you feel about it now?
V. Homework
What did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.
Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)
I. Grammar Focus
根据课本内容,完成下列句子。
1. 我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ __ _______ to drive.
2. 我同意。他们还不够严谨。
I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
3. 你认为应该鼓励青少年去自己做决定吗?
Do you think teenagers ______ __ __________ to make their own decisions?
4. 不,我不认同这个。青少年还太小不能自己做决定。
No, I don’t agree with this. Teenagers are ____ ______ __ make their own decisions.
5. 不应该允许青少年去做兼职。
Teenagers ______ ___ __ _______ to have part-time jobs.
6. 不,我不同意。他们可以从工作当中学到很多。
I disagree. They can ______ a lot _______ working.
7. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话可以允许我们拍照吗?
Do you think we ____ ___ _______ to take photos if we don’t use a flash.
8. 如果不用闪光灯的话,那么拍照是可以的'。
If you don’t use a flash, then it may be OK.
II. 含有情态动词的被动语态
◆ 温故 ◆
在英语中,动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。在前面两个单元我们已经学习了一般现在时的被动语态和一般过去时的被动语态,它们的结构为:are/ is +及物动词的过去分词, were/ was+及物动词的过去分词。
◆ 知新 ◆
本单元我们主要了解含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是什么呢?观察下面
例句中含情态动词被动语态的各种形式,然后补全结论中所缺的内容。
【例句】
1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains.
应该在山上种许多树。
2. You can take this book home. (改为被动语态)
→This book can be taken home (by you).
3. This problem can’t be worked out very easily. 这道题轻易算不出来。
4. Must the work be done at once? 这项工作必须立即完成吗?
【结论】
A. 含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为:情态动词+___+及物动词的________。
B. 含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时,要把主动语态的_____变成被动语
态的主语。
C. 变为否定句时只需要在情态动词后加________。
D. 变为一般疑问句时只需把________提到句首。
篇11:高一英语第一单元课件
人教版高一英语第一单元课件
Learning aims: 学习目标:
Master the grammar of this unit. ------直接引语和间接引语Direct Speech & Indirect Speech
Teaching procedures: 学习过程
一、 自主学习(self-study)
Step 1 了解学习背景
直接引语和间接引语是人教版高中必修1第一单元的语法,也是学生升入高中后需要掌握的第一个完整、系统的语法项目,它与高中重要的语法项目之一------宾语从句有着紧密联系,因此学、学透这一语法对于高一新生来说有着至关重要的作。学生在初中接触过它,因此也是初、高中衔接的一个总要内容。
Step 2. 什么是直接引语和间接引语
我们转述别人的话有两种方式:
1. 引用别人的原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语,直接引语放在引号内,不用连词连接;
2. 用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语,不用引号,但通常用连词与主句连接。
这两种引语都是宾语从句。
例如:Mr. Black said, “I am busy.” --------( ) 引语
Mr. Black said that he was busy. -------( ) 引语
二、合作探究(Co-exploration )
学习小组共同探究以下内容
直接引语变间接引语的3种情况 (陈述句,疑问句,祈使句)
温馨提示:遇到直接引语变间接引语时,我们首先考虑是以下那种句式:陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,然后根据相应的规则来变,或套用相应的句型。
1. 陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句,变间接引语时,谓语动词后常用连词that 引导(that在口语中常省略),主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替。可以说sb. said that或 sb. said to sb. that,或sb. told sb. that,不可直接说sb. told that
比如:
He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.”
→ He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.
→He said that he had been to the Great Wall.
→He told me that he had been to the Great Wall.
另外从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等也要做相应的变化。这方面汉语和英语有许多相似之处,因此在做直接引语和间接引语的转化练习时要注意句子的`意思。
1) 人称的变化
He said, “I like it very much .” -------He said that he liked it very much.
He said to me, “I’ve left your book in my room.”------He told me that he had left my book in his room.
(学生自我检测: 你能找出哪些人称发生了变化了吗?)
2)时态的变化 (牢记下列规则)
时态的变化 例句(直接引语→间接引语)
一般现在时 → 一般过去时 She said, “I need a pen.” → She said that she needed a pen.
现在进行时 → 过去进行时 He said, “I am expecting a call.” → He said that he was expecting a call.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
Tom said, “Our team has won the game.” →Tom said that his team had won the game.
一般过去时→ 过去完成时
Mary said, “I took it home with me.” →Mary said that she had taken it home with her.
过去完成时→过去完成时 He said, “I had finished my work before supper.” → He said that he had finished his work before supper.
一般将来时→过去将来时 Paul said, “I will call again later.” →Paul said that he would call again later.
拓展延伸:直接引语变间接引语时态不变化的情况
1. 直接引语表述的是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变
The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” →
The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. 主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态或将来时态,在引述时,时态不变。
She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” →She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.
He will say, “The boy was lazy.” → He will tell you that the boy was lazy.
3. 直接引语是一般过去时,并且和具体的过去时间连用,时态不变。
She said, “I was born in 1983.” → She said that she was born in 1983.
(学生自我检测: 你发现上述时态发生了变化了吗?试试你记住这些规定了吗?)
1 一般现在时 →( ) 2 现在进行时 → ( )
3 现在完成时→ ( ) 4 一般过去时→ ( )
5 过去完成时→ ( ) 6 一般将来时→ ( )
3)指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等的变化
(学生自我检测:根据现有知识积累,你能填出下列直接引语变间接引语时词的变化吗?试试看!)
指示代词: 1 this → 2 these →
时间状语: 3 now → 4 ago → 5 four years ago →
6 today → 7 tomorrow → 8 yesterday →
9 this week → 10 last week → 11 next month →
12 the day after tomorrow →
13 the day before yesterday →
地点状语: 14 here →
趋向性动词的变化:15 come → 16 bring →
2. 疑问句 (一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句)
一般疑问句变为由if /whether引导的宾语从句,其他方面变化同陈述句的变化,
即句型:sb. asked (sb.) if/ whether +陈述句
特殊疑问句变为由特殊疑问引导的宾语从句,其他方面变化同陈述句的变化,
即句型:sb. asked (sb.) what/when/who +陈述句
选择疑问句 变成whether…or句型来表达,而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…
例如: He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” →He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” → I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
He said, “Are you interested in English?” →He asked whether I was interested in English.
He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”
→He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.
3. 祈使句
转述祈使句时,将祈使句的动词原型变为动词不定式,并在不定时to 前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order 等动词,形成3 种句型
(1) 表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.
(2) 表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth
(3) 表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. to do sth .
表示否定时,在不定式前加not,构成句型ask sb. not to do sth., tell sb. not to do sth, order sb. not to do sth
例如: The old man said, “Don’t smoke in the hall.” → The old man told us not to smoke in the hall.
The officer said, “Go away.” → The officer ordered us to go away.
She said to us, “Please have a seat,” → she asked us to have a seat.
注意: 1. 当祈使句的直接引语变间接引语时,因为祈使句表示请求、命令等语气,所以不存在时态的变化,但是人称、指示代词、时间、地点状语等还要做相应的变化。
2. 祈使句中的please 在间接引语中必须省去,用句型ask sb. to do sth.
拓展: 1. 如果直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句,通常变为suggested that sb. should do sth或suggested doing sth
例如:He said, “ Let’s go to the park.” → He suggested (our) going to the park.
→ He suggested that we should go to the park.
2. 直接引语是感叹句时,间接引语可以用what或 how引导,也可以用 that引导
She said, “What a lovely day it is !” → She said what a lovely day it was!
→ She said that it was a lovely day.
三、拓展提高(Improvement)
直接引语变间接引语的练习
I. Change the Direct Speech into Indirect Speech (解题技巧:先判断句子类型,再套相应句型)
1. “Shut up. ”she said to him.
_____________________________________
2. “Speak louder, please,” he said to her.
________________________________________
3. “Can you speak louder?” he asked her.
___________________________________________
4. “Don’t wait for me,” he said to them.
_________________________________________
5. “Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.
___________________________________________
6. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
___________________________________________
7. She said, “Did you see him last night?”
___________________________________________
8. “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.
___________________________________________
9. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Lucy.
___________________________________________
10. He said, “These books are mine.”
___________________________________________
II. 单项填空 ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He asked ________for the computer.
A did I pay how much B I paid how much
C how much did I pay D how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. → He asked me__________.
A had I seen the film B have I seen the film
C if I have seen the film D whether I had seen the film
3. “ I am a teacher,” Jack said. → He said_____________.
A that I am a teacher B I was a teacher
C that he is a teacher D he was a teacher
4. “You have already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. → She asked___________.
A if I have already got well, hadn’t you B whether I had already got well
C have I already got well D had I already got well
5. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ____________.
A am I a Party member or a League member
B was I a Party member or a League member
C whether I was a Party member or a League member
D whether was I a Party member or a League member
6. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked____________.
A how am I getting along B how are you getting along
C how I was getting along D how was I getting along
7. He asked me _______with me.
A what the matter is B what the matter was
C what’s the matter D what was the matter
8. The mother asked her daughter__________.
A what did she do the day before B where did she find her lost watch
C when she got up that morning D that if she had finished her homework
9. Mary said, “I went to China in .” →Mary said she _______to China in 1998.
A went B had gone C have gone D go
10. He said, “ Mother, the boy is very naughty.” → He ________very naughty.
A said his mother that the boy was B said to his mother that the boy is
C told his mother that the boy was D spoke to his mother that the boy was
11. Mr. Smith warned her daughter ________after drinking. (浙江高一检测)
A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drives
12. A famous website was making an online survey asking us ________the film Jaws.
A how do we like B how we liked C how did we like D how we like
13. The teacher asked us ________so much noise.
A don’t make B not make C not making D not to make
14. -----Please don’t stamp the grass.
------Pardon?
-------I ___________stamp the grass. (20山东高一检测)
A tell you don’t B tell you not to C told you didn’t D told you not to
15. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______and see him.
A you will come B will you come C you come D do you come
四. 反思感悟(Reflection)
I have learned a lot about the grammar----direct speech and indirect speech.
I know___________________________________________________
五、作业 ( homework)
Key 1: 直接 , 间接
Key 2: 1一般过去时 2过去进行时 3过去完成时 4过去完成时 5过去完成时 6过去将来时
Key 3: 1 that 2 those 3 then 4 before / earlier 5 four years before / earlier 6 that day 7 the next /following day 8 the day before 9 that week 10 the week before 11 the next month 12 in 2 days’ time 13 2 days before / earlier 14 there 15 go 16 take
Key 4
1. 祈使句 She told him to shut up. 2. 祈使句 He asked her to speak louder.
3. 一般疑问句 He asked her if she could speak louder.
4. 祈使句的否定句He told them not to wait for him.
5. 祈使句 The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.
6. 陈述句 He said that light travels much faster than sound.
7. 一般疑问句 She asked (me) if /whether I had seen him the night before.
8. 特殊疑问句Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.
9. 特殊疑问句 Father asked Lucy when she went to bed the night before.
10. 陈述句 He said that those books were his.
Key 5 1----5 DDDBC 6----10 CDCAC 7 What’s the matter? 做宾语时语序不变
Key 6 11---15 ABDDA
篇12:八下英语第五单元课件
八下英语第五单元课件
八年级英语下册《An E-mail to Grandpa》教案新冀教版
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
一、Teaching content:(教学内容)
New words and phrases: set up a time.
2. Understand the meaning of text.
二、Teaching goals:(教学目标)
1. Make the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
2. Make the Ss can use the Internetsend e-mails.
3. Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet.
三、Key points:(重点)
Make the Ss can use the Internet---send e-mails.
Difficult points:(难点)
Ask the Ss to talk about how to use the Internet
五、Teaching aids:(教学辅助) ictures or cards.
六、Type of the lesson:(课程类型) New lesson.
七、Teaching procedure:(教学过程)
Step 1.Analysis of the student.(学生分析)
Homework check.
Review: In last lesson, we learned that the Internet has advantages and disadvantages. Now, we should use the Internet in right ways, but don’t let it take up all of your time. After all, all things have two sides.
Step 2. Lead in.(引入)
Greet the students in English and make sure they can response correctly.
Do the duty report: a student on duty can say whatever he/she likes to say.
Come to “THINK ABOUT IT”. Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer? Why?
How often do you use your computer for work, study or fun?
Step 3. New lesson.(新课)
No. 1 repare lessons before class. Teach the new words and phrases. Make sure the Ss can read it correctly.
No. 2. Text: Give them some time to read the text themselves. Then let them act out the dialogue in groups. Correct their pronunciation when necessary. Read the text silently and check the answers. Let the students discuss the main idea of the passage in details. At last, the teacher explains the text in Chinese; make sure the Ss can understand the meaning of text.
No. 3. Finish “Let’s Do It!”
Step 4. Play the tape for the Ss to follow.
Make the Ss listen the text, then let them read follow the tape.
Step 5. Summary. (小结)
Sum up the text what we learned, the new words, phrases, and sentences.
Sum up the grammar.
Step 6. Homework.(作业)
Finish the activity book and the practice.
Copy the new words and phrases twice.
Step 7.Blackboard-writing:(板书)
The new words, the master phrases, important sentences.
The grammar and practice.
八.Teaching reflection:(教后反思)
篇13:大学英语第六单元课件
大学英语第六单元课件
Course: College English Book: New Horizon College English (3rd edition) Instructor Classes Content ShenDan Title Dates
School of Computing B Class Unit 6 Earn as You
Learn?
Class periods
Objectives
1.To talk about the effects of part-time employment 2.To further understand the text 3.To apply the phrases and patterns 4.To master the paragraph writing skill
Approaches
An Interactive Approach (CAI)
Key Structures and Difficulties
1.Words & phrases: Numerous,reliable,contrast,indicate,indicator,decrease,assess, alter,stake,academic,undermine,significant,significantly,interfe re,overall,proof,approximately,seemingly,consistent,toll,given,i ndication,compromise,whereas,marginal,commit,committed,wi thdraw,striking,generate,anew,permanent,owing to,erode,characteristic,intensive,recreation,surplus,accustome d,depress,convention,controversial,conventional,formative,aba ndon,appealing,myth,resolve.//interfere with,cut class,on the other hand,take a /its toll on,at risk(of),to begin with,in other words,cut back on,cut corners,bit by bit,burn the midnight oil,drop out,in turn,contribute to,hold on to 2. Functional patterns: 1).Nevertheless, given that … , indications / proofs / investigations are that sb. is at risk of doing sth. 2).In other words, the more sb. do, the less sb. become / do. 3). According to sb.’ s studies / surveys / investigations, sth., in turn, may be linked to sth., and therefore, is likely to do sth.
Class Period 1: Lead-in and Pre-reading Activities 1. Lead-in: Questions and Answers (20’)
1) Why do some students want to take part-time jobs? 2) Why some students do not want to take part-time jobs? 3)What suggestions will you put forward toward students planning to work part-time?
2. Pre-reading Activities (25’) 1) look and talk 2) a debate about working or not working when studying 3) Information background Class Period 2: Text Study 1.Main idea & structure(10’) 2. Language focus (10’) 3. Critical thinking (25’)
In-class Activities
Class Period 3: Text Study 1. Text Reading and Comprehending (25’) 2. Main Ideas & Structure (10’) 3. Summary (10’) Class Period 4: Practice and Exercises 1. Student presentation (15) 2. Translation Exercises (30’) Class Period 5: Practice and Exercises 1. Language appreciation (20’) 2. Critical thinking (10’) 3. Writing skills (15’) Class Period 6:Practice and Exercises 1. Student presentation (15’) 2. Analyze Comprehensive Exercises(30’)
Assignments
1. Exercises in Section A. 2. Self-study of Section B and finish the exercises in it. 3. Comprehensive exercises; 4. Writing assignment.
Memo
To ask 2-5 students to give English speeches or make English presentations at the beginning of class period. Instructor
篇14:七年级英语第四单元课件
人教版七年级英语第四单元课件
一、 教材分析
本单元谈论的中心话题是rules,主要语言功能是谈论并制定
某些规章制度(校规、班规、家规等)。语言结构为祈使句,情态动词can表示许可的用法和情态动词have to以及各种句式的变化。围绕这一中心话题,结合学生生活实际,教材插入了许多学生感兴趣的图片,从基本语言知识到语言综合运用层层递进,听、说、读、写依次展开,引导学生思考、学习和运用语言,并寓教于学,对学生起到规范教育作用。本课时在本单元中主要是让学生初步感知了解祈使句,能简单的谈论校规,主要目的是训练学生的看、听、说能力。
二.学生分析
我们班的学生主要特点就是胆子大,模仿能力且具有较强的表现欲与参与意识,容易激发他们对英语的浓厚兴趣,活动是他们自由表现的天地。因此,在教学设计中,结合学生原有知识和经验,注重他们的生活实际。课堂上使用直观教学法,使学生感到熟悉,容易接受和操作,使他们在真实的语境中进行交际,在此基础上拓展他们的.语言知识。以活动为途径,让学生充分参与和体验。同时尊重学生独特的感受和理解,使学生在学习过程充分体现和发挥主体性作用。
三.教学目标
1.知识目标:
(1)学习并掌握词汇:rule, arrive, hallway, fight, Ms
(2)掌握交际用语:
what are the rules?
Don’t eat in class!
Don’t listen to music in the classroom or the hallways
Don’t arrive late for class
Don’t run in the hallways
Don’t fight.
2.能力目标
国家英语课程标准规定初一年级结束时,学生英语水平要达到三级水平。
听:能听懂有关熟悉话题的语段。
说:1.能在课堂活动中用简短的英语进行交际。
2.能就熟悉的话题进行简单的交流。
3.能在教师的指导下参与简单的游戏和角色扮演活动。
4.能利用所给提示(如图片、幻灯片 、实物、文字等)简单描述一件事情。
读:1.能正确的朗读课文。
2.能理解简短的书面指令,并根据要求进行学习活动
简单的来说,本课时就是要学生达到能熟练使用目标语言,谈论规章制度。
3.情感态度目标:
A.通过对规章制度的学习与讨论,教育学生规范自己的行为。
四.教学方法: 直观教学法
我主要借助于实物和图片进行教学,这样可以把学生带入一种真实的语言环境,激发他们说英语,用英语的潜力。丰富教学内容,提高课堂效率。
五.教学过程
1. 精心导入(lead-in)
(1)因为本课时主要谈论的事校规,所以我以自由谈话的方式,询问学生Do you like our school ?
Do you enjoy ourselves in our school? 为新课的教学做好铺垫,营造轻松的教学环境。
T: Do you like our school ?
S: Yes,we do .
T: Do you enjoy ourselves in our school?
S: Yes, we do .(1min)
(如果在此环节中学生回答“No,we don’t”,我会问“why”.学生可能会回答一些班规Don’t play in the classroom. Don’t be late for school….由此也可以引出school rules 教学,而且正确引导学生在合适的地点做合适的事情。)
(2)以实物,图片的形式引入school rules 教学
T: show a hamburger and ask “Can we eat in class?”
S: No ,we can’t.
T:We can’t eat in class. We also can say”Don’t eat in class ”(此时板书标题)
T: show an MP3 and ask “Can we listen to music in the classroom ?”
S: No, we can’t.
T: We can’t listen to music in the classroom .We also can say “Don’t listen to music in the classroom.”They are our school rules .We must obey the rules.,but sometimes we also break the rules.(learn the new words school rules).(4min)
2.Show the pictures and learn the new words
picture 1: A boy is running in the hallway.
T: What is he doing ?
S: He is running in the hallway .
T; Is he right ?
S: I don’t think he is right.
T; I think so.We can’t run in the hallways .We also can say “Don’t run in the hallways ” .
用类似的方法学习Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t fight.(5min)
2. 自主学习Do activity 1a (2 min)。其目的是巩固检测上一个环节学习的效果,为下一个环节的学习做好铺垫。
3. Ask a pair of students to read the conversation and explain to us (1min)。此环节主要考虑到学困生的学习情况,怕他们理解错误或或者不能理解这些句子。这个环节中我让小组内的5号6号学生自由展示。这样即可以鼓励激发这部分学生的学习积极性,又可以了解他们的学习情况。
篇15:九年级英语一单元课件
九年级英语一单元课件
学习目标
1.向同学们学习他们学习英语的成功经验。
2.掌握下列知识点:
■重点词汇:realize,matter,complete,try,secret,trouble,impress,fast
■重点短语:①later on ②it doesn't matter ③be afraid to ④enjoy doing
⑤laugh at ⑥take notes ⑦first of all
■重点句型:
①First of all,it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
②Later on,I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
③I think that doing lots of 1istening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
预习导学
Ⅰ.预习单词部分:根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.At last I (意识到)the importance of learning English well.
2.I was also (害怕)to speak in class.
3.I can't make (完整的)sentences.
Ⅱ.预习Section B,3a部分的内容,判断下列句子正误。
[Write’’(for true)or “F”(for false)]
4.The teacher’s pronunciation was poor. ( )
5.People always laughed at her when she spoke. ( )
6.She had trouble making complete sentences. ( )
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1.try v.尽力;尝试,其后接动词不定式,try to do sth.尽力做某事;设法做某事。Try not to do sth.尽力不做某事。
例如:I try to finish my homework on time.我尽力按时完成家庭作业。
【拓展】try doing sth.尝试着做某事;Try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
Try on试穿(衣服;鞋;帽等),此处on为副词
Have a try试一下,try意为“尝试”,此处为名词
【跟踪训练】
(1)We should try our best the problem.
A. solve B.so1ution C .to solve D .solving
2.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;乐意做某事,在“enjoy,mind,finish“等动词后,常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语o
【拓展】enjoy oneself玩得开心,相当于have a good time
【跟踪训练】
(2)他喜欢踢足球。
He football.
二、重点句型
1.First of a11,it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
首先,老师讲课的时候,我很难听懂老师的.话o
【精解】first of all意为“首先”。
When conj意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
【跟踪训练】
(3)当他回来时,我给你打电话。
I’ll call you he comes back.
2.Lateron,I realized that it doesn't matter if you don't understand every word.
后来,我意识到如果你不理解每个单词也没有关系o
【精解】①later on意为“以后;随后”,作副词短语使用。
②realize v.意为“认识到;了解到”,后接名词或从句作宾语。
③matter v.意为“重要;要紧;有关系”,后常跟疑问词引导的从句。
【辨析】later on/later
1ater作副词用,意为“后来;以后”,以现在或以前的时间为基准,常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。later可以和一段时间连用,构成“时间段+later”结构,常用于一般过去时;但是later on只可单独使用,不能用于“时间段+later on"结构。
【跟踪训练】
(4)一星期后他闯来了。
He came back .
3.I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of
becoming a good 1anguage learner.
我认为做大量的听力练习是学好语言的秘密之一。
【精解】①one of...意为“……之一”,其后接可数名词复数形式,如有形容词修饰名词时,形容词用最高级形式。
【跟踪训练】
(5)姚明是世界上最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
Yao Ming is the most popular basketball players in the world.
【精解】②该句子是由that引导的宾语从句构成的复合句,动名词短语doing lots of listening practice作宾语从句的主语。主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何所需时态;主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态。
【跟踪训练】
(6)我听说他去了上海,
I heard that Shanghai.
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.He was very i by what his father said.
2.The kind of paper feels very (softly).
3.Do you have any trouble in f the task on time?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.A11ane enjoys (1isten)to pop music.
5.It’s not impolite (laugh)at others introduce.
6.He (realize)that he made a few mistakes.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
7.I’ll tell you about it (以后).
8. (没关系).You can come earlier next time.
9.I was (害怕说)English in class.
10.Teacher asks us (做语法笔记)in every class.
课后练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.If Ann ,I won’t go .
A. doesn’t go;too B. won’t go;either C. doesn't go;either D. won't go;too
( )2.It is impolite others.
A. to 1augh B.1aughing to C. to 1augh at D. laughing
( )3.Tom, afraid of speaking in public.
A. be not B. isn't C .doesn’t be D. don't be
( )4.They haven’t decided their vacation.
A. where spending B. to spend where C. where to spend D. spending
( )5.The teacher when he saw Ⅰ had made great progress.
A impress B. was impressing C. impressed D .was impressed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
I like English very much. I think English is very important and 6 .Here are my opinions of 7 English well.
I think there are many ways 8 1earn English. For example,asking the teacher 9 help is very helpful .One of my good 10 said he had trouble 11 English. His 12 English is very poor. So he reads a1oud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English Shows on TV can also be helpful. You can 1earnmany words 13 them .Remember “Where there is a 14 ,there is a way. ”Believe you can do it 15 .
( )6.A.usefUl B. use c. used D. to use
( )7.A.1earn B. learns C.1earning D.1earnt
( )8.A.to B for C. of D. in
( )9.A.to B .for C .of D. by
( )10.A.friend B. a friend C. friends D. friendly
( )11.A.1earn B.1earning C .to 1earn D .will 1earn
( )12.A.speak B. spoken C. speaking D. speaks
( )13.A.by B. in C .from D to
( )14.A.shall B. can C .will D. could
( )15.A.well B.good C .bad D. worse












