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篇1：高二第二学期英语导学提纲 (译林牛津版高二)
M8 U2 The universal language
Words(Ⅱ) &Project
课前导学：
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化
1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.) 2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隶)
3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.) 4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴)
5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.) 6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.获得)
7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促进，提升，推销)
8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.复数)
9.swing(v.)_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)
二、根据wordlist与Project内容填写下列短语
1. 民歌________________ 2. 扎根于……之中____________________
3. 种族歧视________________________ 4. 发财、赚钱_________________
5. 征召……入伍__________________ 6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________
7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________ 8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________
9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________ 10. 发财____________________
11.获得很高的名声__________________ 12. 受到普遍的欢迎____________________
三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词
Time
Types of music
Origin
Main instrument
Representative
Early Jazz 1. Trumpet
Louis Armstrong
(1930s-1950s) Swing
2. 3.
By 1949
R & B
4. 5.
1950s Rock & roll
Develop from R&B 6.
1960s
Pop music
The Beatles
四、质疑讨论
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
1. privilege n. 特权；特别待遇 vt. 给予…特权
It is a privilege to do… 干……很荣幸
eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________
翻译句子：
1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。______________________________
2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。 _________________________________
2. voyage n. 航海旅行
1） voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行
2） journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思
3） trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地
4） tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地
5） travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念
练习： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1） His parents are on a_________ by ship now.
2） He made a _________ around the Greek Island.
3） ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
4） Did you go to Pairs during your___________?
3. serve as 担当，担任 serve a sentence服刑
eg：1）很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.
2）The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests.
如果我们有访客，那张沙发可充当床来用。
4. compose vt. 组成,构成；为……作曲,创作
be composed of= be made up of 由……构成 consist of由......组成
compose表示许多部分构成一个整体，一般用被动，而consist与compose同义，则不用被动
eg: 1)水由氢和氧组成。
Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
=_____________________________________./
2） 你可以在电脑上作曲吗？Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer?
3） 为什么音乐家们作交响曲，诗人写诗呢？
Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________?
5. evolve vt.发展, 演变,进化
evolve from …to …有……演变成……
evolution n. 进化,发展,进展
eg：1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(传统思想) to a modern one.
A. evolved; evolved B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving
2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______.
6. anchor v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊
短语： be anchored in… 扎根于…之中 be at anchor 在停泊中
完成句子： The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River.
7. essential adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的
c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点
eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 数学纲要
完成句子：1) There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two methods.
2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________
(是作物生长不可或缺的)
8. decline n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数） v. 拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱
用法拓展：decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做……
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.
2) He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question.
3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。
9. break up v. 分解，拆散
短语归纳： break out （战争，火灾）爆发 break in 闯入，插入
break off 使终止，打断 break into 闯入，打断（带宾语）
break through 出现；突破 break down 分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来
单选：1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
A.break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
2) Can he__________ away from old habits?
A. do B. put C. take D. break
10. appeal n.\v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助
用法： 1) appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁 appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事
用适当的介词填空: 1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.
2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students.
He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.
长难句破析
1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz. (L8-9, P30)
2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing. (L16-18, P30)
3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)
反馈矫正：
1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d in the USA then.
2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u .
3. Rain and snow are (现象) of the weather.
4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s (成份).
5. As one grows older one’s memory d .
6. The v from England to India used to take six months.
7. Music has little (吸引力) for me.
8. Every citizen has the p of equality.
9. He looked at her with a m of admiration and curiosity.
10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r his strength after the operation.
迁移创新：
1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.
A. has declined B. had declined C. has raised D. had raised
2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams.
A. of B. in C. over D. on
3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning B. hoping C. appealing D. thinking
4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut down B. cut out C. cut off D. cut short
5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at B. anchored in C. reflected D. root of
7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______
in women’s fashion.
A. themes B. privileges C. reminders D. trends
8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam.
A. turned away B. swung around C. came round D. left behind
9.The party has __________ control of the region.
A. made B. regained C. ranged D. released
10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________
black man.
A.make a forture;like B. make a forture;as C. make forture;like D. make forture;as
答案
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化:
1.famous
2.slave
3.essence
4. violin
5. mix
6. gain
7. promote promotion
8. phenomenonal phenomena
9. swung swung
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.folk song 2.be anchored in
3.racial discrimination 4.make a fortune
5.be drafted into 6.break up
7.from swing music to rock and roll
8.tour and perform their old music
release the very first rock and roll song
make a fortune
achieve much fame
have almost universal appeal
三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。
Folk songs of blackAmericans Trumpet Louis Armstrong
A kind of jazz intended for dancing Piano, violin, bass
Mixture of jazz & swing Guitar & saxphone Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley
教学过程：
1．能认识他是很荣幸的. 1) Education is a privilege in many countries.
2) It is a privilege to make a speech.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels
3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed
4. 1) is composed of 2)compose music on 3) musicians compose symphonies poets poems
5. 1) A 2) how the animal evolved
6. was at anchor
7.essential difference essential to the growth of crops
8. a gradual decline declined to answer declined on
9. B D
10．to , for, to
反馈矫正：
1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege 9.mixture 10.regaining
迁移创新：
1-5BCCDA
6-10 BDBBA
篇2：高二下英语导学提纲(译林牛津版高二)
M7U2 Grammar and usage
课前导学：
一、课前自学课本P24-25，了解并掌握动词及动词短语的用法。
二、完成P24和P25上的相关练习。
三、用适当的中文意思填空。
（1）How did the quarrel________ ___________ (发生)?
（2）Doctors are ________ _______ (调查)the case for new treatment.
（3）The girl doesn’t ________ _______(像)her parents at all.
（4）How can you ______ _______ _______（容忍）this for so long?
（5）It is not right to _________ _______ ______（瞧不起）those who have AIDS.
（6）_______ ________ ________(当心) cars while you are crossing the street.
（7）______ _______ _______ _______ （照看）the baby while I am out.
（8）Please ______ _______ _______ (注意) what the teacher is saying.
（9）The war __________ ___________ （爆发）in 1934.
（10）We’ve__________ __________ __________ （吃完了）our food.
四、质疑讨论：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
（1） 动词短语定义
动词常与其他词类（多是副词和介词）搭配在一起，构成固定词组，称之为动词短语。
（2） 一般动词短语可以分为以下几类：
1．动词+介词
这一结构的动词短语相当于一个及物动词，这类短语动词的宾语比较固定，均放在介词之后。例如：
Whether we will go climbing depends on the weather. 我们会不会去爬山要看天气。
He is searching for his glasses. 他在找眼镜。
2．动词+副词
这类短语动词有的可以用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。动词短语的宾语是名词时，可置于动词短语之后，亦可置于动词短语中间；但若宾语是代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间。例如：
Wipe the dirt out on your shoes, please. / Wipe out the dirt on your shoes, please.
请擦掉你鞋上的脏东西。
There is dirt on your shoes. Wipe it out. 你的鞋上有脏东西，请擦掉。
3． 动词+副词+介词
这类机构中，介词的宾语不能置于介词之前，eg. be fed up with 厌倦 ；catch up with 赶上; go on with 与------相处; hold on to 坚持.
4. 动词+名词+ 介词
常见短语有: take care of 照顾，照料; make room for 给…腾地方; make friends with
与…交朋友; play a joke on 戏弄某人; have a look at 看一看; say goodbye to 告辞等
5．动词+形容词（包括相当于形容词的过去分词）+介词
这类动词短语相当于及物动词。例如：
He wondered whether the newcomer was worthy of trust.他不知道那个新来的是否值得信任。
I was deeply upset about it.。那件事情我厌烦透了。
常见短语有: be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于
be short for 是…的简称 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be good at 擅长 be different from 与…不同 be good/bad for 对…有益/害
6. 动词+反身代词+介词
常见短语有: help oneself to 随便吃 give oneself to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于
enjoy oneself 玩得开心 dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身
（3） 常用短语动词：
（1）动词+副词
bring back 带回，想起 figure out 算出
break out 爆发 pick out 选出
die down 逐渐平息 burn down 烧毁
come out 出来，出版 show off 卖弄
break down 破坏 calm down平静下来
pay off 还清债务 tear up 撕碎
fix up 安排，安装 put off 推迟
bing up 抚养，提出 keep up 保持
hold up 举起，受阻 build up 建立
（2）动词+介词
care for 关心，喜欢 call for 需要
suffer from 受…苦 result from 由于
bring about 引起 think about 思考
depend on 依靠，根据 deal with 处理
approve of 赞成 begin with 从…开始
yield to 屈服于 object to 反对
appeal to 恳求 apply to 申请
（3）动词+副词+介词
add up to 总计 look forward to 盼望
catch up with 赶上 go on with 继续
keep up with 赶上 get on with 与…相处
（4）其他结构的短语动词
be angry with 生气 be interested in 对…感兴趣
be famous for 因…而出名 devote oneself to 致力于
be different from 与…不同 make fun of 取笑
come into being 形成 get rid of 摆脱
keep an eye on 留意，照看 take pride in 以…自傲
assure sb. of sth. 使确信
迁移创新：
1. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all .
A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up
2. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through
3. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ______ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with
4. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
5. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________.
A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through
6. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
7. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
8. ---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ .
----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
9. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.
A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up
10. -Have you __________?
-No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through
11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
12. Can you make a sentence to _____ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
13. New reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____ with no agreement reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up
14. We are going to ____ with some friends fro a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. I don’t ____ rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
16. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ____ it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
17．It is certain that he will ____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
18. It’s ten years since the scientist ____ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
19. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____ yesterday?
A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on
20. He accidentally ____ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
21. We have to ____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A. get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
22. It’s the present situation in poor areas that ___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
23. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about Ks5u
24. This dictionary is being printed and it will soon ____ .
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
25. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ____.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
26. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ____ my father.
A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out
27. Please tell me how the accident __. I am still in the dark.
A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about
28. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get ____.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
29. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
---Well, I ____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
30. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood.
A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
31. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out
32. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.
A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about
33. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over
答案：课前导学 come about looking into take after put up with , look down upon , watch out for keep an eye on pay attention to broke out run out of
迁移创新1-10CDCCD DAACD
11-20 ACADD ACBCA
21-30 DCDBA BDBAA
31-33 CBA
篇3：江苏省高二英语模块七第二单元单词导学案(译林牛津版高二)
1. probability n. 可能性 ；概率
There is little probability of his succeeding.
There is little probability that he will succeed. 他不大可能成功.
What is the probability of his success? 他成功的可能性如何?
词组： in all probability =very probably 极有可能:
In all probability he's already left. 他很可能已经离开了.
【归纳拓展】 the probability is that…= there’s a probability that…= it is probable that… 有可能
probable 是该单词的形容词形式，注意比较probable likely possible 这三个形容词的区别:
【即学即用】 He is _____ to come here, so get ready for everything as soon as possible.
A .possible B. probable C. likely D. probably
（江苏卷26）. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
2.bark n. 树皮, 吠声 vi. 吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。（真人不露相）
His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴豆腐心。
Dogs always bark at strangers. 狗总是对着陌生人吠。
The officer barked out an order. 那军官大声发出命令。(咆哮地说出、吼出)
3.trial n. 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判
a trial match / flight 预赛；试飞
She succeeded in the examination on her third trial. 在她第三次尝试时
The man was on trial for killing a person. 此人因杀人而受审。
They let me have / take the computer on trial for thirty days. 把......拿去试用
by / through trial and error 通过反复试验, 不断摸索
Only by trial and error will you find out what flowers grow best.
4.standardize vt. 使符合标准, 使标准化
standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的, 权威的, 第一流的
the standard of living / living standards 生活水平
Mr. Li sets high standards of behavior for his students. 对学生的行为提出高标准的要求
standard English pronunciation 标准的英语发音
5.length n. 长度，时间的长短
a length of rope/ cloth 一根绳/一段布
⑴它长200千米。(两种)
It’s 200 kilometers long. It’s 200 kilometers in length.
⑵这把尺子是那把的两倍长。This ruler is twice the length of that one.
at length 终于；详细地 in length 长度上
6.note vt. 注意,；记录；指出，特别提到
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
The pupil noted (down) what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。
n. 笔记；短信；注解，注释；票据，纸币；音符
make / take a note（notes） of ... 记下… make / take notes 记笔记
compare notes 交换意见；对笔记 take note of 注意到
change one's note 改变态度，口气 a 10-pound note
【即学即用】Just now, I took _____ of a thief’s entering the neighbour’s house.
A. notices B. notes C. note D. a note
7.quantity n. 量 数量
buy sth. in (large / small) quantities
large/small quantities of + n. 谓语动词用复数
a large/small quantity of + n. 谓语动词单复数由名词决定
Large quantities of goods / food have been stored for the winter.
A large quantity of beer has been sold.
A large quantity of books have been sold.
【即学即用】As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of the desert _____ covered the land.
A. number ; has B. quantity; has C.numbers; have D.quantity; have
8.mass n. 块；大多数,；质量；群众,；大量
the masses 群众,，民众，个人阶级
a mass of / masses of + n. [u] / [c] 许多，大量
a huge mass of data 大量数据 a mass of people 许多人
Before the rain, there were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
下雨前，天空有大片大片的乌云。
adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的
mass production 大规模生产 mass education / media 大众教育；大众传媒
9.wonder adj. 极好的，灵验的 a new wonder drug 新的灵丹妙药
n. 奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观
It's a wonder (that) no one got hurt. 难得
It’s no wonder (that) you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为奇。 难怪；不足为奇
vt. 觉得奇怪；惊奇；想知道，不知道
I was wondering if / whether you'd like to come to dinner.
不知可不可以（礼貌的请求）
I wonder if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.
vi. 惊讶，怀疑
-- Is she serious? -- I wonder. 我看不一定吧。
【即学即用】He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ______ that he is tired out
A.There is no point B.There is no need C. It is no wonder D.It is no way
10.relief n. 解脱的感觉，安慰；(痛苦等的)减轻；(债务等的)免除；救助，救济
give a patient relief from pain / pain relief 使病人减轻痛苦
provide relief for refugees 救济难民
To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely. 使某人欣慰的是…
The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief! 谢天谢地
relieve vt.
Drugs helped to relieve the pain.
relieve oneself relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担
He rose and relieved her of her bags.
relieve sb. of their post / duties / command etc. 免除职务/职责/指挥权
【即学即用】people in the world try their best to _____ the people in the earthquake in India.
A. relief B. relieve C. release D. reliance
(2010山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
11.split (split split) 切开，分裂，分离，分享，分担
Let’s split the cost of the dinner party. The lightening split a big tree.
split up 分成小部分，划分 分离 分手
The couple split up. The party split up into two groups.
split n.裂口，裂缝 a split in the door/ rock/ coat
12.Pleasure n. 快乐；娱乐，消遣
【归纳拓展】
(It’s ) My pleasure. 别客气。(回答感谢） With pleasure 非常乐意。（ 请求）
take pleasure / delight in doing 喜欢做…
have the pleasure of =have the honor of 有幸做
for pleasure 为了消遣 at one’s pleasure随便，听便
please vt. 使高兴 快乐 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人高兴的、满意的
【即学即用】-- Would you please help me with the box?--______.
A.Yes,please B.No,please don’t C.With pleasure D.My pleasure.
13.sharp adj. 锋利的； 尖刻的；灵敏的; 突然的
I cut my foot on a sharp stone.
She has a sharp mind. 她头脑机敏。
The boss was very sharp with me when I was late this morning.
Sharp adv.准时地；突然地 Please be here at seven sharp.
Sharpen v. 使…锋利 sharpener n.卷笔刀
The knife needs sharpening/ to be sharpened. 这把刀要磨了。
14.let out 释放，放走，放气/水，放大衣服，泄露秘密、出租
Let the air out of the tyres.
They were let out of prison last week.
His trousers need to be let out round the waist.
Don’t let it out to the press.
let out a cry of joy/surprise/ excitement let out cars by the day
【归纳拓展】let sb alone 不管，不干涉 let sb/sth be 听任，不打扰
let off 放过，放枪，放炮，放烟火
【即学即用】He accidentally ____ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.(湖南卷)
A let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
15.point n. 尖端；分数；细节 程度 意义 v. 指；瞄准
【归纳拓展】 on the point of 正要…的时候 to / off the point 中肯/离题
point out/ at /to 指出/着/向 There’s no point in doing sth. 做…没意义
【即学即用】介词填空：
(1) My teacher pointed ____ my mistakes.
(2) They pointed ____ her head with guns.
(3) I was ____ the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
(4) Your criticism is ____ the point, I quite agree with you.
(5) There is no point ___ discussing the problem.
(6) ____ that point I thought she would agree, but in the end she refused.
(keys: out at on to in at)
We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture on biology yesterday, but I failed to get the key ____
A. points B. words C. information D. message
(析：key points要点 key words重要的词 key information重要信息)
【巩固训练】
(1) –We must thank you for taking trouble to cook us a meal.---________.
A. It’s a pleasure B.With pleasure C.It doesn’t matter. D.Never mind
(2) It’s often less expensive to buy goods in ___ quantity, but you’d better examine ___ quality
before buying them.
A.\ the B. the \ C.a the D. the the
(3) We’ve already discussed the subject ____ great length.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
(4) He has _____ letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night.
A. much B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of
(5) While traveling, whether on business or for ____ , you often need to stay in a hotel.
A. pressure B. pleasure C. patience D. purpose
(6) The processing secret of the new product was _____ by the reporter, who has little sense of keeping the secret.
A. let into B. let out C. let down D. let be
(7) Masses of people _____ come here, so quantities of drinking water ____ been used up.
A. have;has B. have; have C. has;have D. has; has
(8) ______ on point ____ to explain.
A. It is; in trying B.There is ;in trying C. It is ;to try D. There is ; to try
(9) I learned most of what I know about gardening through _____.
A. a lot tries B. to do experiments C. trial and error D. great try
(10) Can you put me ____ to this number.
A. across B. through C. up D. over
(11) The sofa can also ____ as a bed.
A. use B. make C. operate D. function
(12) The newly- discovered star was named ______ a Chinese astronomer _____ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
A. for ; in B. after; for C. as ;in D. after; in
(13) --- I often see him working hard in his spare time.
--- _______ he has won the scholarship from time to time.
A. No wonder B. No way C. No doubt D. No wander
（14） _____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
A Whatever B Whoever C However it D Whatever it
(keys:AAACBBBBCBDDA)
篇4：高二英语导学提纲 M5U2 The environment Words(Ⅰ) (译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
高二英语导学提纲
M5U2 The environment
Words(Ⅰ)
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化：
1.environment (n.)→ (adj.) 2.preservation n.→ (v.)
3.industrial (adj.) → (n.) 4.poisonous (adj.)→___________(n/v.)
5.pollution (n.)→__________(v.) 6.production (n.)→_____________(v.)
7.beneficial(adj.)→__________(n.) 8.responsibility(n.) →___________(adj.)
9.effective(adj.) →___________(n.) 10.inspection (n.)→_____________(v.)
11.economy(n.) →___________(adj.) 12.destruction(n.) → ____________(v.)
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.自由发言________________ 2.另外
3.削减 4.用完 ___________________
5.对…关心________________ 6.对… 负责________________
7.扫除_____________________ 8. 砍倒_____________________
质疑讨论 请提出预习中存在的问题。
1.______________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
1.debate vi./n. 辩论，争辩，争论
debate with sb. about/on sth._____________ hold a debate ___________
beyond debate ______________ under debate ___________
1)We are _______________or not to have a trip this summer.
我们盘算着今年夏天是否去旅游。
2) She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.
辨析debate, argue, discuss
debate 指正式辩论，着重双方“双方各抒己见”
argue 着重“说理，争论”和“企图说服”
discuss 着重“讨论，磋商”
3) We ____________with the waiter about the price of the meal.
我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的钱。
4) Have you _________ the problem with anyone?
你与谁商量过这个问题？
5) We _________ the proposal for three days.
那个建议我们辩论了三天
2. lay vt./vi. 产卵，下蛋; 放置，摆放
lay eggs 产卵，下蛋 lay aside 留存，储蓄
lay off 解雇 lay out 布置，安排
1）How many eggs does the hen lay each week?
2) She laid her hand on my shoulder.
3)The couple laid aside some money for their old age.
4)Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials.
辨析：
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义
lay
lie
lie
5)Please _______ the book where it _______. 请把书放在原来的地方
6)The little boy lied that he had laid the egg laid by the hen lying under the tree in the box.
3.approach vt./vi. （时间，距离）接近；着手处理
n. 【U】靠近，接近【C】通道，入口；方法，途径
an approach to (doing) sth. …的通道，入口；解决…的方法
1)The little boy approached the mouse quietly and watched it.
2) As summer approached, the weather became hotter and hotter.
3)He is rather difficult to approach.
＝It’s not easy to get on friendly terms with him.
4)The _________of the examination made him nervous.
考试的临近使他很紧张。
5).My class teacher is easy of approach. 容易接近的
4. beneficial adj. “有益的，有利的”
benefit vt./vi. 有益于；对……有益，因……得到利益
be beneficial to=be of benefit to 对……有帮助的
for the benefit of 为了……的利用
Sb. benefits from sth. Sth benefits sb.
1)Enough sleep, good food and some exercise ___________ the health. （对…有益处）
2)These collected money will be used ____________ the people from flood-stricken areas. (为了…的利益)
3)The project for environmental protection will benefit us enormously.
4) I benefit a lot_______ my teacher’s advice.
5. situation n. 形式，情形
meet the situation 应对形势 save the situation 挽救形势
1)___________________has undergone great changes since then.
从那时以来，世界形势已经经历了巨大的变化。
2) She found herself in a situation_________body showed pity for her. 她发现自己处于一种无人同情的局面。
6. disappointed adj. 感到失望的
disappoint vt. disappointing adj. disappointment n.
be disappointed in/with sb. be disappointed at/about/over sth.
be disappointed to do sth. be disappointed that
_____________________ 使某人感到失望的是
1) The result of the experiment really ____________us. （使…失望）
2) He was disappointed to hear the news that his visa was refused.
3) He was __________ with his___________ son.
他对他令人失望的儿子很失望。
4)_________________, the picnic was put off because of the bad weather.
使我很失望的是，由于恶劣的天气，野炊被推迟了。
7.shame n. 【U】 羞耻，羞愧 【C】 可耻的人或事
shameful adj.可耻的 shamefully adv. 可耻的
be ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 What a shame! 真遗憾，多可惜
in shame 羞愧地 ____________________使某人羞愧的是
1) He was called a shame to his class for his cheating in the exam.
2)_______________, I made the same mistake again.
使我遗憾的是，我又犯了同样的错误。
3) What a shame they couldn’t come.
8. arrival n.到达者；到达物；到达，到来
arrive vi.到达，抵达
1) We are waiting for the arrival of the news.
2) When shall we____________________? （到达机场）
3）I’ll phone you the time______________________.我一到那里我就打电话给你。
4）The day they had been looking forward to ________ at last.
他们所期盼的那一天终于到来了。
5)It took them a long time to arrive at a conclusion.
9.responsibility n. 责任，职责，负责
responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的
be responsible for =take responsibility for
1)He doesn’t have________________, so he isn’t popular with his classmates. （责任感）
2)He tried to avoid______________________ the accident. （对…负责）
3)It is the responsibility of every of us to protect our environment.
10. in addition adv. 相当于besides 或as well
in addition to prep. “加之，除了…之外” add sth. to sth. “把…添加入…”
add up to “总计” add to “增添”
1) He speaks French in addition to English.
2)________________, there is one more point I would like to make.
此外，还要说一点。
3)Please add some more salt to this soup.
4) All his school education added up to no more than one year.
5)The news that the road was blocked___________ her anxiety.
道路堵塞增添了她的焦虑。
11. cut back on 意为“削减，缩减，减少”。如：
1)They’ve already cut back on production by twenty percent.
2)You have to cut back on spending.
拓展：
3） The electricity was cut off because of the terrible storm. 切断
4） They shouldn’t have cut down those young trees. 砍倒
5） To make the dish, you should first cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 切碎
6） He cut out an article about Liuxiang from the newspaper. 切去，减去
7） The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 插嘴
12. run out of 用完，耗尽
1）I have run out of my pocket money.＝My pocket money has run out.
2）Luckily, they ran away from the fire.
3） I ran across one of my old friends in the street this morning.
4） The two policemen are running after a thief.
反馈矫正（建议用时：5分钟）
1.How to deal with the ____________（环境的）damage caused by the chemical industry is urgent.
2. With the National day ____________（来临），the children became excited.
3. The company is famous for the p____________ of small cars.
4. Doing morning exercises is b___________ to our health.
5. He found himself in an embarrassing s_____________.
6. The two leaders had a talk in a friendly a____________.
7. We d________ whether to fly or to go by train, finally deciding on the train.
8. It is our r____________ to prevent the pollution of the environment.
9. Some leaves of trees or grass are p_________ to animals.
10. Because of the doctor’s hard work, the patient’s condition is s_________.
迁移创新（建议用时：5分钟）
1. The government has announced plans to cut back _____ defence spending ____ 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to
2. The present economic_________ calls for attention all over the world.
A. condition B. state C. situation D. condition
3. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _____ to strangers.
A. ways B. connection C. means D.approaches
*4. ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.
A. While sweeping B. While swept C. If sweeping D. If swept
5. -Have we ____ water? -Yes,_____. We’d better get some.
A. run out of; we have run it out B. run out of; our water has run out
C. run out of; our water has been run out D. run out; our water has run out
*6. Smith was put in prison, so he was ______ from the outside world.
A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through
7. We must ________ the total cost as soon as possible.
A. come out B. pick out C. figure out D. find out
8. There are still many people suffering a lot, and we are to do something to ____poverty.
A. keep out B. wipe out C. give out D. run out
9. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.
A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways
10. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since .
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
学案5答案
一：
1. environmental 2. preserve 3. industry
4. poison 5. pollute 6. produce
7. benefit 8. responsible 9. effect
10. inspect 11. economic 12. destroy
二 ：
1. open the floor 2. in addition to 3. cut back on 4. run out of
5. be concerned with 6. be responsible for/take responsibility for
7. wipe out 8. cut down
拓展延伸：
1. 和某人争论某事 举行辩论会
无可争辩 在辩论中 debating whether
argued discussed debated
2.
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 意义
lay laid laid laying 放置;下蛋
lie lied lied lied 撒谎
lie lay lain lying 躺；位于
lay lay
3. approach
4. are beneficial to for the benefit of from
5. The world situation where
6. disappointed disappointing Much to my disappointment
7. To my shame
8. arrive at the airport the moment I arrive there came
9. a sense of responsibility taking responsibility for
10. In addition added to
迁移创新
1. environmental 2. approaching
3. production 4. beneficial
5. situation 6. atmosphere
7. debated 8. responsibility
9. poisonous 10. stable
BCDAB BCBAC
篇5：高二英语导学提纲 M5U2 The environment Reading (译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
高二英语导学提纲(6)
M5U2 The environment
Reading
第一课时
课前导学
一、预习：
根据Reading部分的课文内容选择正确答案
(1)Mr. Qian Li wei approves of the following points except _________.
A.large amounts of fish are being caught by fishing boats before they can lay eggs.
B.People are more important than fish and trees.
C.We should produce more things from recycled products.
D.We need more effective laws to preserve the environment, which still allow the economy to grow.
(2)Which of the following statements can suggest that we can achieve a balance between the economy and environment ?
A.Many people are willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly.
B.Many people, old and young, are doing their best to protect their surroundings.
C.Our country has passed the law that factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.
D.All of the above.
(3)By now the world’s population has increased________ times since 1800.
A.2 B. 4 C.5 D.6
二、请提出预习中存在的问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
反馈矫正
根据课文内容完成下面的表格
Title: A debate on economic development and ________protection
An environmentalist’s views An _______ views
The awful results:
a. Industrial______ from factories polluting the air and the world and the killing many plants
and animals.
b. Fishing boats ______ out many sea creatures.
c. The rapidly growing world’s _______ demanding more land and food.
His attitudes:
a. People should stop thinking of businessmen as the ______ of the environment because many of them are_______ about the environment.
b. A healthy environment and a ______ economy can exist at the same time.
His suggestions:
a. _____ back on production and reducing the amount of things we make and buy.
b. Expanding our recycling ________ to deal with rubbish.
c. Educating people about ________ friendly ways of living.
Possible measures:
a. Recycling may be the key _____ helping both sides.
b. More effective laws must be made to preserve the environment, _______ more inspections. Even if this may cause the prices to rise, people are ______ to pay slightly higher prices for environmentally friendly products.
c. Higher ______ should be paid by factories polluting the environment.
迁移创新
阅读P22-23的文章，完成C1,C2 and D,E
第二课时
课前导学
重要短语
1. 而且；此外 2. 扫除；消灭
3. 消减；缩减；减少 4. 一个环境问题
5. 以……形式 6. 装备有
7. 集中，关注 8. 电视辩论
9. 一个自然保护区 10. 进行中
11. 有效的法律 12. 引起，导致
13. 有毒化学物质 14. 依靠，依赖
15. 大量 16. 插入
17. 愿意做某事 18. 展开讨论
19. 给……让地方 20. 用……代替
教学过程
1.With me is Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist.(P22 Line5)
【句式研习】 该句是一个______句，由于主语 “Mr Lin Shuiqing, from the Society for Environmental Preservation , and Mr Qian Liwei,an economist” 较长，为了避免句子___________，往往把介词短语或其他成分提到句首。
翻译：宴会之后，广场上燃起了焰火。
_________________________________
【归纳拓展】 1）当句首状语为方位词，且谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
翻译：飞机飞高了。
______________________________
翻译：主席进来了，会议开始了。
________________ and the meeting began.
2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，句子须倒装。
翻译： 一个身材高大的警察从拐角处走来。
__________________________________
2.Pollution is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.（P22 Line14）
【句式研习】
本句含有2个从句，一个是由so…that…引导的________状语从句，另一个是which引导的__________从句，修饰__________，在_________从句中，flow与kill作并列谓语，主语是___________.
3.My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. （P22 Line22）
【句式研习】 该句是复合句。that 引导了________从句; we make and buy 为_______从句，修饰________.
Suggestion后的表语从句用了________语气，谓语动词用_______________，should可以省略。表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词，如 “advice,demand,request,order”等后的表语从句或同位语从句多用_____________.
（1）They accepted our demand that no one (should)______________ .
他们接受了我们不受惩罚任何人的要求。
(2) My advice is that we (should) ____________ him out of the problem.
我的建议是我们应帮他解决困难。
4.What I’m here to say is that having worked side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. （P22 Line36）
【句式研习】本句中what 引导一个________从句作__________,第一个that引导的______从句；在_______从句中，know后的that 引导了_______从句，而现在分词短语having worked side by side with many environmentalists作________状语。
5.Asking around, I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. （P22 Line51）
【句式研习】 本句中asking around 为现在分词短语作_______， willing to pay…things 为形容词短语作___________, that 引导________从句，修饰________,其中that 在______从句中作_______。
6. What if we run out of space? (P25 Part E)
【句式研习】what if 倘使…将会怎样
翻译：要是你生病了将会怎么办呢？
______________________________
如果她忘了把我们要的那本书带来怎么办？
_______________________________
【归纳拓展】What 的句型归纳如下：
So what? 那又怎么样？
翻译：如果我说不能跟你一起去，那又怎么样？
_______________________________
What’s more 加之，而且
He studies very hard, and ____________, he is ready to help others.
他学习勤奋、刻苦，而且还乐于助人。
What for? 为何目的？
What’s worse 更糟糕的是
What’s up? 怎么了？出什么事了？
迁移创新
词汇拼写（建议用时五分钟）
1. The time is a________ when we must think about buying a new house.
2. They have made an agreement b_________ to all countries.
3. He made an i_________ of the school.
4. In order to make a correct decision, they pay close attention to the s_______ at home and abroad.
5. The factory was shut down because it used to give out p______ gases.
6. We live in an __________（ 气氛）of freedom.
7. ________ (有效的) measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.
8. The company was e__________ in 1860.
9. A large number of clothes were sent to the f______ area to help those who were in need of them.
10. A healthy environment and a stable e_______ development should be possible at the same time if we stick to the harmonious development.
反馈矫正（建议用时五分钟）
1.The cost of the new building will ________ all the company’s profits this year.
A. come out B. break out C. wipe out D. look out
2.__________, they don’t want to spend too much money.
A.Being obvious B. Obvious C. Obviously D. To be obvious
3.______ we move the picture over there? Do you think it’ll look better?
A. What about? B. How far C. What if D. How come
4. Winter vacation is _____. I can’t wait to go back home.
A. coming B. on the way C. approaching D. all the above
5. I would appreciate _____ if you come to my grandma’s birthday party and say “Hello” to her.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
6. -Can you help me with the maths homework, mom?
-You can’t always other’s help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
7. As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _______production.
A. cut down B. cut down to C. cut back on D. cut off
*8.--- I’m still working on my project.
---- Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is_________ .
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
*9. Finding her house broken in, _______.
A. the police were asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly
C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to call the police for help
*10. He is easy to get along with. that, he is a determined boy. Which of the following is wrong?
A. In addition B. Besides C. In addition to D. Apart from
A D D
反馈矫正
environmental waste wiping population Cutting industry
environmentally economist’s enemy concerned stable to including willing taxes
1. in addition 2. wipe out 3. cut back on 4. an environmental issue 5. in the form of 6. be stocked with 7. focus on 8. a television debate 9. a nature reserve 10. under way 11. effective laws 12. result in 13. poisonous chemicals 14. rely on 15. large amounts of 16. plug into 17. be willing to do sth. 18. open the floor 19. make space for 20. replace…with…
1. 倒装 头重脚轻
After the banquet came a firework display in the square.
Up went the plane.
In came the chairman
Round the corner walked a tall policeman.
2. 结果 限制性定语从句 先行词chemicals ,定语，chemicals
3. 表语 should+动词原形 虚拟 be punished help
4. 名词性 主语 表语 表语 宾语 原因
5. 状语 宾语补足语 定语 things 定语 主语
6. What if you fall sick?
What if she forgets to bring the book we need?
If I say I won’t go with you,so what?
What’s more
二、单词拼写
1. approaching 2. beneficial 3. inspection 4. situation
5. poisonous 6. atmosphere
7. effective 8. established 9. flooded 10. economic
C C C DB
BCAD A
篇6：江苏省高二英语模块七第二单元单词导学案 (译林牛津版高二英语选修七教案教学设计)
江苏省高二英语模块七第二单元单词导学案
1. probability n. 可能性 ；概率
There is little probability of his succeeding.
There is little probability that he will succeed. 他不大可能成功.
What is the probability of his success? 他成功的可能性如何?
词组： in all probability =very probably 极有可能:
In all probability he's already left. 他很可能已经离开了.
【归纳拓展】 the probability is that…= there’s a probability that…= it is probable that… 有可能
probable 是该单词的形容词形式，注意比较probable likely possible 这三个形容词的区别:
【即学即用】 He is _____ to come here, so get ready for everything as soon as possible.
A .possible B. probable C. likely D. probably
（江苏卷26）. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
2.bark n. 树皮, 吠声 vi. 吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮
Barking dogs seldom bite. 吠犬不咬人。（真人不露相）
His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴豆腐心。
Dogs always bark at strangers. 狗总是对着陌生人吠。
The officer barked out an order. 那军官大声发出命令。(咆哮地说出、吼出)
3.trial n. 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判
a trial match / flight 预赛；试飞
She succeeded in the examination on her third trial. 在她第三次尝试时
The man was on trial for killing a person. 此人因杀人而受审。
They let me have / take the computer on trial for thirty days. 把......拿去试用
by / through trial and error 通过反复试验, 不断摸索
Only by trial and error will you find out what flowers grow best.
4.standardize vt. 使符合标准, 使标准化
standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的, 权威的, 第一流的
the standard of living / living standards 生活水平
Mr. Li sets high standards of behavior for his students. 对学生的行为提出高标准的要求
standard English pronunciation 标准的英语发音
5.length n. 长度，时间的长短
a length of rope/ cloth 一根绳/一段布
⑴它长200千米。(两种)
It’s 200 kilometers long. It’s 200 kilometers in length.
⑵这把尺子是那把的两倍长。This ruler is twice the length of that one.
at length 终于；详细地 in length 长度上
6.note vt. 注意,；记录；指出，特别提到
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.请注意这张账单必须在10天之内付清。
The pupil noted (down) what the teacher said. 学生记下了老师的话。
n. 笔记；短信；注解，注释；票据，纸币；音符
make / take a note（notes） of ... 记下… make / take notes 记笔记
compare notes 交换意见；对笔记 take note of 注意到
change one's note 改变态度，口气 a 10-pound note
【即学即用】Just now, I took _____ of a thief’s entering the neighbour’s house.
A. notices B. notes C. note D. a note
7.quantity n. 量 数量
buy sth. in (large / small) quantities
large/small quantities of + n. 谓语动词用复数
a large/small quantity of + n. 谓语动词单复数由名词决定
Large quantities of goods / food have been stored for the winter.
A large quantity of beer has been sold.
A large quantity of books have been sold.
【即学即用】As a result of destroying the forest, a large ____ of the desert _____ covered the land.
A. number ; has B. quantity; has C.numbers; have D.quantity; have
8.mass n. 块；大多数,；质量；群众,；大量
the masses 群众,，民众，个人阶级
a mass of / masses of + n. [u] / [c] 许多，大量
a huge mass of data 大量数据 a mass of people 许多人
Before the rain, there were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
下雨前，天空有大片大片的乌云。
adj. 群众的；大规模的；集中的
mass production 大规模生产 mass education / media 大众教育；大众传媒
9.wonder adj. 极好的，灵验的 a new wonder drug 新的灵丹妙药
n. 奇迹，惊奇，惊愕 the Seven Wonders of the World 世界七大奇观
It's a wonder (that) no one got hurt. 难得
It’s no wonder (that) you've got a headache, the amount you drank last night.
昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为奇。 难怪；不足为奇
vt. 觉得奇怪；惊奇；想知道，不知道
I was wondering if / whether you'd like to come to dinner.
不知可不可以（礼貌的请求）
I wonder if I'll recognize Philip after all these years.
vi. 惊讶，怀疑
-- Is she serious? -- I wonder. 我看不一定吧。
【即学即用】He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ______ that he is tired out
A.There is no point B.There is no need C. It is no wonder D.It is no way
10.relief n. 解脱的感觉，安慰；(痛苦等的)减轻；(债务等的)免除；救助，救济
give a patient relief from pain / pain relief 使病人减轻痛苦
provide relief for refugees 救济难民
To our great relief, the children all arrived home safely. 使某人欣慰的是…
The doctor said it was just the flu. What a relief! 谢天谢地
relieve vt.
Drugs helped to relieve the pain.
relieve oneself relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担
He rose and relieved her of her bags.
relieve sb. of their post / duties / command etc. 免除职务/职责/指挥权
【即学即用】people in the world try their best to _____ the people in the earthquake in India.
A. relief B. relieve C. release D. reliance
(2010山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
11.split (split split) 切开，分裂，分离，分享，分担
Let’s split the cost of the dinner party. The lightening split a big tree.
split up 分成小部分，划分 分离 分手
The couple split up. The party split up into two groups.
split n.裂口，裂缝 a split in the door/ rock/ coat
12.Pleasure n. 快乐；娱乐，消遣
【归纳拓展】
(It’s ) My pleasure. 别客气。(回答感谢） With pleasure 非常乐意。（ 请求）
take pleasure / delight in doing 喜欢做…
have the pleasure of =have the honor of 有幸做
for pleasure 为了消遣 at one’s pleasure随便，听便
please vt. 使高兴 快乐 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasant adj.令人高兴的、满意的
【即学即用】-- Would you please help me with the box?--______.
A.Yes,please B.No,please don’t C.With pleasure D.My pleasure.
13.sharp adj. 锋利的； 尖刻的；灵敏的; 突然的
I cut my foot on a sharp stone.
She has a sharp mind. 她头脑机敏。
The boss was very sharp with me when I was late this morning.
Sharp adv.准时地；突然地 Please be here at seven sharp.
Sharpen v. 使…锋利 sharpener n.卷笔刀
The knife needs sharpening/ to be sharpened. 这把刀要磨了。
14.let out 释放，放走，放气/水，放大衣服，泄露秘密、出租
Let the air out of the tyres.
They were let out of prison last week.
His trousers need to be let out round the waist.
Don’t let it out to the press.
let out a cry of joy/surprise/ excitement let out cars by the day
【归纳拓展】let sb alone 不管，不干涉 let sb/sth be 听任，不打扰
let off 放过，放枪，放炮，放烟火
【即学即用】He accidentally ____ he had quarrelled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.(湖南卷)
A let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
15.point n. 尖端；分数；细节 程度 意义 v. 指；瞄准
【归纳拓展】 on the point of 正要…的时候 to / off the point 中肯/离题
point out/ at /to 指出/着/向 There’s no point in doing sth. 做…没意义
【即学即用】介词填空：
(1) My teacher pointed ____ my mistakes.
(2) They pointed ____ her head with guns.
(3) I was ____ the point of leaving when the telephone rang.
(4) Your criticism is ____ the point, I quite agree with you.
(5) There is no point ___ discussing the problem.
(6) ____ that point I thought she would agree, but in the end she refused.
(keys: out at on to in at)
We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture on biology yesterday, but I failed to get the key ____
A. points B. words C. information D. message
(析：key points要点 key words重要的词 key information重要信息)
【巩固训练】
(1) –We must thank you for taking trouble to cook us a meal.---________.
A. It’s a pleasure B.With pleasure C.It doesn’t matter. D.Never mind
(2) It’s often less expensive to buy goods in ___ quantity, but you’d better examine ___ quality
before buying them.
A.\ the B. the \ C.a the D. the the
(3) We’ve already discussed the subject ____ great length.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
(4) He has _____ letters to answer. He has to work from morning to night.
A. much B. a great deal of C. masses of D. the number of
(5) While traveling, whether on business or for ____ , you often need to stay in a hotel.
A. pressure B. pleasure C. patience D. purpose
(6) The processing secret of the new product was _____ by the reporter, who has little sense of keeping the secret.
A. let into B. let out C. let down D. let be
(7) Masses of people _____ come here, so quantities of drinking water ____ been used up.
A. have;has B. have; have C. has;have D. has; has
(8) ______ on point ____ to explain.
A. It is; in trying B.There is ;in trying C. It is ;to try D. There is ; to try
(9) I learned most of what I know about gardening through _____.
A. a lot tries B. to do experiments C. trial and error D. great try
(10) Can you put me ____ to this number.
A. across B. through C. up D. over
(11) The sofa can also ____ as a bed.
A. use B. make C. operate D. function
(12) The newly- discovered star was named ______ a Chinese astronomer _____ honour of his contributions to astronomy.
A. for ; in B. after; for C. as ;in D. after; in
(13) --- I often see him working hard in his spare time.
--- _______ he has won the scholarship from time to time.
A. No wonder B. No way C. No doubt D. No wander
（14） _____ is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
A Whatever B Whoever C However it D Whatever it
(keys:AAACBBBBCBDDA)
篇7：高二英语上学期 Unit1练习题 备课资料(译林牛津版英语高二)
高二英语上学期 Unit1练习题
I. 单选
Having been attacked by terrorists, __________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure wad taken D. warnings were given to tourist
2. I couldn’t ________ . The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
3. I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child..
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
4. He never ________ to help those in trouble because he was a kind hearted man.
A. handled B. hurried C. hesitated D. delayed
5. What do you think _________ we should do to improve our English.
A. that B. / C. which D. how
6. ___________ to give up smoking, he threw away his _________ cigarettes.
A. Determined ; remaining B. Determined ; remaining
C. Determining ; remained D. Determining ; remaining
7. Spring ________ , the swallows will return
A. to come B. coming C. came D. come
8. After class, he apologized _________ late for school.
A. for him be B. to be C. for his being D. being
9.Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t . He __________ his mind.
A. can’t have doneB. wouldn’t have done
C. must have done D. shouldn’t have done
10. No one had told Smith about _________ a lecture the following day.
A. there being B. there be C. there would be D. there was
II. 单词
She has a great g__________ for music.
I feel b_____________ by my friend, because she didn’t keep her word.
She must have d________________ told everyone about my secret.
He kept saying really m___________ things to hurt me.
They are still sitting on the sofa, a________________ in conversation.
He says what he thinks, r______________ of other people’s feelings.
He s________________ that would never drink.
I feel g ______________ about having told a lie.
Boys and girls have different a _________________ towards friendship.
She r______________ to my letter immediately, so I felt happy.
M5 Unit2
一. 单选
1. _____ from other countries for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
2. -- What a beautiful necklace!
-- Yes. But the necklace I ____ $800 is made up of glass.
A. paid for B. spent onC. cost on D. bought for
3. We can’t wait. We have to ___ the direction and the distance before we take action.
A. make out B. figure out C. think out D. turn out
4. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.
A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up
5. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news report, each _____ one major point in contrast with the other.
A. make B. made C. is to make D. making
6. --- Have you _____ any information? --- No. I’m going to _____ the business department.
A. picked up; call at B. picked out; call on C. got; call on D. received; drop in
7. Spring ______, the swallows will return.
A. to comeB. coming C. cameD. come
8. The disabled ____ no relatives in Nanjing _____ by the volunteers, who will graduate from Nanjing University next year.
A. with, are taking care of B. have, will be taken care of
C. with, are being taken care ofD. have, are being taken care of
9. _____ to the hospital, the injured student was treated without delay and now is out of danger.
A. To rush B. RushingC. Having rushed D. Rushed
10. They have produced _____ they did last year.
A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as
C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as
二. 单词
1. Today large areas of the world are damaged by __________ （工业）waste.
2. Factories produce large amounts of p_________ chemicals.
3. Doing exercise every day will be b__________ to your health.
4. Everyone should learn about the e__________ friendly way of living.
5. Some greedy businessmen often hide from their ___________（责任）to the environment and think only about money.
6. The i__________ hunting of animals ________（威胁）the wild animal production.
7. T________ , many people can ________ （认识）their mistakes.
8. His works were not a_________ until after his death.
9. It took a great deal of __________ （处理，管理）to stop the argument from becoming a quarrel.
10. The earth’s a_________ is a thin layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.
M5 Unit3
一．单选
1．I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but ______ I don’t have to work long hours.
A. on the one hand B. on the other hand
C. in the other hand D. on another hand
2. Well, I have to get some oil before it _______.
A. is run out B. uses up C. is given out D. is used up
3. The man in the meeting advocated _______ a more long-term view.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. having taken
4. He pretended to be a German, but his Swedish accent(口音) gave himself _______.
A. away B. up C. off D. out
5. They urged that the library ______ during the vacation.
A. be kept openB. would be kept open
C. to be kept opened D. was kept open
6． _________ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all
A. Compare B．When comparing C．Comparing D.When compared
7. Jim was very happy yesterday because he _______ the book that he wanted.
A. come across B. came across C. came about D.came out
8. The book was boring. It was not _______ to me.
A. benefit B. benefited C. of little benefit D. of much benefit
9. She was delivered ________ a girl.
A. AtB. in C. of D. with
10. I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn't _________.
A. get across B. get along C. get through D. put through
二. 单词
1. A good government should work hard to ensure its people enjoy healthy and p_______ lives.
2. Be ______ (谨慎) as the road is frozen.
3. The genes can make crops r________ to pests and diseases.
4. The m________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
5I wish my mother would stop i________ and let me make my own decision.
6. I am d________ to have a holiday.
7. He was too ________ (固执的) to admit that he was wrong.
8. The new railway is under c________.
9. People think it’s i________ to tell lies.
10. People endlessly o________ natural resources through various kinds of ways.
M6 Unit 1
I 单选
1. Twenty years ______ passed since we parted.
A. was B. hasC. had D. is
2. After he retired from office, Tom _____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
3. _____ sweet and delicious, the apples of this kind _____ well.
A. Tasting; sell B. Tasted; sells C. To taste; sell D. Being tasted; sells
4. It is _____ Tom often surfs the Internet playing games _____ makes his parents angry.
A. what; that B. /; that C. that; what D. that; that
5. _____ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides B. As for C. With D. Because of
6. _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
7. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____ on it for more than 20 minutes.
A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to; you have found
C. I’ll; you will find D. I’ll; you’d find
8. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then ____ me how everyone is getting along..
A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tell C. hearing; telling D. to hear; to tell
9. The dictionary still _____ where I _____ it a moment ago.
A. lies; laid B. lied; lay C. laid; laid D. lies; lay
10. The boy is running impatiently here and there as if _____ something lost on the sports ground.
A. to search B. searching C. searching for D. to search for
II 单词
The story is full of h____, and the characters in it are h______ .
What was her （反应） ______ to the news after she heard of it?
Which dress is more a______ for the party, this one or that one?
His story a_____ the children to laugh.
President Hu Jintao is an o_____ leader of China.
You should break the r_____ to work out the maths problem.
The driver saw the police car in his m_____ .
We need s_____ workers to do the job.
Look at the little boy w_____ about, perhaps he’s lost his mother.
Ring the bell if there is an e______ .
M6 Unit 2
I单选：
The project, ______ by the end of , will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
2. I suggested that he should ____ himself _____ his new conditions.
A. adapt; to B. be used; to C. adapt; for D. be used; for
3. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
4. The careless driver is _____ for the traffic accident that_____ yesterday.
A. to blame; happened B. to blame; was happening
C. to be blamed; was happened D. to be blamed; happened
5. Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists ____ in the world.
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
6. --- I’m very sorry, but the manager isn’t here yet. Shall I have her call you when she gets in?
--- No, I’ll call back. If I call again in an hour, do you think she _____?
A. had arrived B. had arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
7. Until then, his family _____ from him for six months.
A. didn’t hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn’t heard D. hadn’t heard
8. We can’t ____ the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
A. be sure B. guard C. guarantee D. make sure
9. The young nurse was very nervous when she ____ in her first operation.
A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted
10. We were just _____ calling you up _____ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while C. on the point of; when D. on the point; as
II. 单词：
Two people have been critically _____( 伤害) in a road accident.
He has _____(斗争) against cancer for two years.
Don’t be so_____( 严厉) with the children.
She ____ ( 战胜) injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
The duty officer ____(分配) us a cabin for the night.
She manages to lend a normal life in spite of her d_____.
A heart s_____ was doing operation on her mother.
We have a____ all we set out to do.
The company will a_____ for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
10. India became i_______ in 1947.
M6 Unit 3
一. 单选
1.___________ all London taxis were black, but now you sometimes see other colours.
A. At one time B. At a time C. From time to time D. At the same time
2. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it
__________ shopping and eating.
A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
3．---- I hear that you will be on travel again.
---- Yeah. My boss _____for me to discuss business details with someone from another company. A. asked B. arrangedC. sent D. called
4. She ‘s always ___________ he children as modes of good behavior.
A. holding out B. holding up C. holding in D. coming up
5. To make members of team perform better; the trainer first of all has to know their ________and
Weakness. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
6.Her singing career ___________ after her TV appearance.
A. took upB. took away C. took off D. took on
7. With all that noise _________ outside, I can’t ___________my work.
A. to go on ; settle downB. to go on; settle down to
C. going on; settle down to D. going on; settle down
8. ---What’s wrong with Jenny?
---A call from her mother _______an attack of homesickness.
A. set off B. set out C. set about D. set down
9.I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _________, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of
money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
10._______ anyone phone, tell him that I am busy with my paper.
A. Would B. Shall C. ShouldD. Will
二.单词
1.---What your n ______________________? ---Chinese.
2. All the students are eager to treated e_________________.
3. Please give a ____________(总结)of today’s lesson.
4.Today’s paper carries an exciting __________________(报道，描述)of the match.
5.The government holds an official _________(接待) to welcome the foreign visitors.
6. Indians may not eat beef because of their r______________.
7. When you are in c______________ with people from different cultures, it’s important to understand what you can and cannot do.
8. We hope what we said could c_______ our position.
9. How many countries will be p__________ in the Olympics in 2008?
10. As people a______________ more wealth, they tend to buy cars and houses.
M6 Unit 4
一．单选
1.It’s always difficult in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the language.
a.certainly b.especially c.specially d.basically
2._______ pity on the snake led to his own death.
a.The farmer to take b.The farmer take c.The farmer taking d.The farmer’s taking
3.Her singing career ________ after her TV appearance.
a.took on b.took away c.took off d.took in
4.A gang of boys were _________ fireworks in the street.
a.setting about b.setting off c.setting outd.setting in
5.He is _______ the press.
a.in b.on c.at d.for
6.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.
a.having addedb.to add c.adding d.added
7.The explorer got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and fruits.
a.sake b.lack c.ignoranced.knock
8. Faced with a bill for $10,000, ________.
a.John has taken an extra job b.the boss has given John an extra job
c.an extra job has been taken d.an extra job has been given to John
9.Generally speaking, _______ according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
a.when taking b.when taken c.when to take d.when to be taken
10.Several of the off-shore islands are ________ now that we have a motor boat.
a.available b.accessible c.convenient d.achievable
11.You’ll succeed ________ you put all your heart into it.
a.if only b.only if c.if anything d.if not
12. Nowhere else in such a small town, I think, _______ a book as good as this one.
a.can you get b.you can get c.you get d.you will get
13.I would go to the concert but I _______ no time.
a.had b.have c.had had d.have had
14.What could have happened, ________, as far as thr river bank?
a.as Bob walked fartherb.if Bob should walk farther
c.had Bob walked farther d.if Bob walked farther
15.The new research team was led by the _______ engineer.
a.mainb.major c.chief d.primarry
16.______ such a difficult problem, he didn’t know what to do?
a.Faced b.Facing c.Faced tod.Facing with
17.I was ________ surprised to see him.
a.somewhat b.somehow c.anywayd.anyhow
18.They had to watch their young family _______ through lack of food.
a.die off b.die out c.die down d.die away
19.Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise, _______, can reduce its effects.
a.at the same time b.while c.though d.meanwhile
20.It’s ten years since the scientist _________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
a.made for b.set out c.took offd.turned up
二. 单词
1.Wu Jiangmin once acted as the Chinese A_________ to France and played an important role in the cultural exchange between the two countries.
2.I feel it a great h________ to receive that prize.
3.I think he stepped on my foot on p_________.
4.There were too many c__________ between the two countries and at last a war broke out.
5.It’s reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as v________ for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
6.We set out immediately we received an u________ call.
7.He had to drop his study because of p_________.
8.He lived in a r________ village and it took us two days to get there on foot.
9.My mother often reminds me that nothing is more p________ than time.
10.I got the news from a reliable s_________.
11.Shall I f________ some chalks from your office for you?
12.He is kind and gets along well with his c_________ in the workshop.
13.He had a high fever and went to the c_________ for some medicine.
14.That is a t______ solution to the problem and it will take a long time to solve it completely.
15.The train won’t leave for an hour. M_______ we can have lunch.
16.All the necessary steps had been taken to e_____ their safety.
17.What d______ will it make if he knows it or not?
18.The air conditioner made his room more c________.
19.The young woman o_______ the computer is his aunt, who will get married next week.
20.He eventually decided the hard dish was u_______ because it was broken.
M5M6 Answer
M5 answer：
Unit1
1-----10 BDACB ABCCA
1. gift 2. betrayed 3. deliberately 4. mean 5. absorbed
6. regardless 7. swore 8. guilty 9. attitude 10. responded
Unit2
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 ABCDB
1. industrial 2. poisonous 3. beneficial 4. environmentally
5. responsibilities 6. illegal, endangered 7. Thankfully, recognize 8. appreciated 9. management 10. atmosphere
Unit3
1-10 BDBAA DBDCC
1. productive 2. cautious 3. resistant 4. majority 5. interfering
6. desperate 7. stubborn 8. construction 9. immoral 10. overdevelop
M6 Answer ：
Unit1
I 1-5 BAADC 6-10 BBCAC
II 1. humor, humorous 2. reaction / response 3. appropriate 4. amused
5. outstanding 6. routine 7. mirror 8. skilled 9. wandering 10 emergency
Unit 2
一.CABAA DDCDC
二.1.injured 2.struggled 3.severe 4.overcame 5.allocated 6.disabilities
7. specialist 8.accomplished 9.arrange 10.independent
Unit3
一 1-5ADBBA 6-10CCABC
二1.nationality 2.equally 3.summary4. account5.reception
6. religion 7. contact 8. clarify 9.participating 10.accumulate
Unit 4
一．1-10 BDCBB CBABB 11-20 BABCC BAADB
二．1.Ambassador 2.honour 3. purpose 4. conflicts 5.volunteers 6.urgent 7.poverty 8.remote 9.precious 10.source 11.fetch 12.colleagues 13.clinic 14.temporary 15.Meanwhile 16.ensure 17.difference 18.comfortable 19.operating 20.unusable
篇8：高二英语模块5 unit2 单词导学(译林牛津版高二英语必修五导学案)
主备人：周 萍
1. debate vi. 辩论，争辩，考虑，思考 debate sth./ doing sth.
①The government is debating the education laws. ___政府正在就教育法进行辩论.___
②__He was debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend
他在考虑去散步还是去访友。
n. 讨论，辩论会
①Who opens the debate? 谁先发言
②It is ___a___ __debate_ about ___the _______ _punishment___ for criminals.
这是一场关于惩治罪犯的争论。
beyond debate _无可争辩___ hold a debate _举行辩论会
a warm debate_激烈的辩论____ debate sth. with sb. __与某人争论某事
debate with oneself 仔细考虑，盘算
2. awful adj. 可怕的，威严的
①去年我们这里发生了一场可怕的地震。
__We had an awful earthquake here last year.___
②It will cost an awful lot of money. __这要花很多钱_______
3. flow vi. 流动，漂浮
①The Yalu River flows between China and Korea. ____鸭绿江介于中国和朝鲜之间
②我姐姐的长发自然地飘垂在背后。
__My sister’s hair flowed down her back._
n. 流动，流量，流畅
①There was a heavy flow of traffic on the road. __那条路上车水马龙.
②The government is trying to stop the increasing flow of refugees entering the country.
__政府正在设法阻止越来越多的难民流入中国
flow away __流走___________ flow from ___从…中产生__________
flow into __流入___________ flow down_流下____________
4. in addition 也，另外，加之 in addition to/besides 除……还
①There is, in addition, one further point to say. ___此外还有一点要说
②In addition to gene intelligence also depends on a good education and a decent home environment. __除了遗传基因外,智力的高低还取决于良好的教育和良好的家庭环境.
③此外，天气很糟 __In addition, the weather is very bad._______
5. lay vt. 产卵，下蛋，摆放，放置
①午饭好了，请摆设餐具。_Lunch is ready. Please lay the table.__
②这种动物在水中产卵。 ___This kind of animal lays its eggs in water.________________
lie, lay, lain, lying 躺，位于
lie, lied, lied, lying 撒谎
lay, laid, laid, laying 放置，产（卵）
Tom躺在床上向他的朋友撒谎说，他的母鸡昨天下了一个蛋。
__Tom , lying in bed lied to his friend, “My hen laid an egg yesterday.”__
③There is a ladder _lying___against the wall.
④She often complains that her hens don’t __lay______ well.
⑤__Lay______ the book where you took it.
⑥The boy often tells ___lies_____, so hardly anyone believes him.
6. approach vt. 接近，靠近n. 方法，入口，通路
①圣诞节快到了。_The Christmas Day is approaching.__
②他是一个难以接近的人。_He is a man hard to approach._____
③该题有多种解法。 _The question has many approaches.__
7. beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to 对……有益=be of benefit to
利益，好处，受益 v. 有益于 benefit from
① 好朋友对你一生有益。_A good friend is beneficial to you all your life__
② His words benefited me a lot. __他的话让我受益匪浅
③每天锻炼对我们有益。_We benefit from daily exercise___
8. concern v. 对……有重要性，在意
concern n. 关系， 关心 concerned adj. 关心的，担心的
show concern for 对表示关心
be concerned about/ for 为……担忧
be concerned with 与……有关
as far as sb. be concerned 就……而言
①He is greatly _concerned____ ____about____ his parents’ health.
②He wrote a report __concerning____ the accident.
③_As__ __for___ ___as____ cooking is _concerned___, none of us can match Tom.
9. responsibility n. 责任，职责 responsible adj. 负责的
be responsible for 为……负责任
take responsibility for 为……负责任
①我们既然已经是成年人了，就应该对自己的言行负责。
__Now that we are adults now, we should take responsibility for our words and deeds._
②谁将为这起事故负责？
_Who will bear/ take/ accept responsibility for the accident.__
10. run out of =use up用光，用尽 run into 偶遇
sth. run out run after 追逐
①I have run out of my ink.=My ink has __run_______ __out_______.
②不幸的是，还没到那儿，我们的车就没油了。
__Unluckily, we had run out of petrol before we got there.__
11. economy n. 经济 national economy 国民经济
economic adj. 经济的 economical adj. 节俭的，节约的
economics n. 经济学 economist n. 经济学家
12. environment n. 环境
environmental adj. 环境的，与环境有关的
environmentally adv. environmentalist 环境保护者
13. shock n. 撞击，使人震惊的事，电击
vt. 使……震惊
① Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan. _在日本经常可以感觉出地震.__
② 他的死使全家人十分震惊。__His death was a great shock to the family.__
③ get a shock from a wire _碰着电线而触电.________
④ in shock 处于休克状态
⑤I was shocked by/ at his rudeness __我对他的粗鲁感到震惊.__
14. obvious adj. 明显的 It is obvious that +句子.
①很明显他错了。 __ It is obvious that he is wrong.
15. disappoint vt. 使……失望 disappointment n.
disappointing/ disappointed adj.
be disappointed at sth. / with / in sb.
a disappointed man __一个失意的人________________
a disappointing man __一个令人失望的人______
不要使我失望 ___Don’t disappoint me.____
同类词：surprise, puzzle, interest, excite, please, satisfy
16. arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留
arrest sb. for sth. under house arrest 软禁
be put/ held/ placed under arrest 被捕，在拘留中
17. range n. 范围 a (wide) range of 从……到各种种类
射程，航程 range from …to… 从……到……不等
①The shop keeps ____a wide range of goods__________.(商店里有种各样的商品)
②Her children’s ages range from 3 to 18.
__她的孩子的年龄从3到18不等.____
③The missile(导弹) has a range of 1200km. _射程达1200公里
18. rely on 依靠，信赖 reliable adj. ①rely on sb. to do sth.
②rely on one’s doing sth. ③rely on it that +句子
④rely on sb. for sth.
⑴你可以相信他一定会准时来到。
_You can rely on it that he must come here on tome.______
⑵我们可以相信玛丽，她不会告诉任何人。
_We can rely on Mary not to tell anyone.___
⑶Tom always relies on his wife for advice on clothes. Tom在穿着上总以来他旗子的指点. 19. appreciate doing __感激________________
There is no time remaining (left). __剩下的_________________________
under way _在进行中_________________ result in=lead to =cause
decrease 反increase in the form of _以…形式_________________
be willing to do __乐意的,自愿的______ open the floor __自由发言_ wipe out ___扫除,消灭_______________
篇9：译林牛津英语 Unit 2 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语必修五导学案)
主备人：柏莲莲
1．floor n. 发言权
have/ get the floor 取得发言权
take the floor 起立发言或演讲
1) 他没有取得发言权。____He didn’t get the floor_____
2) 现在请总统讲话。 ___I now invite the president to take the floor________
2．voice v. express in words（用言语）表达，吐露
n. 呼声
发言人表达了工人们的不满情绪.
__A spokesman voiced the workers’ dissatisfaction._______
新计划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。
_Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers__
3. the way to do
the way of doing
the way that/ in which/ 省略 + 句子
1）I don’t know the way _to solve/ of solving (solve) the problem.
2）The way _C___ you thought of _____ the problem is excellent.
a. in which; solving b. that; solving
c. /; to solve d. in which; to solve
3） ___D___ matters is not what you said but the way _____ you said that.
a. that; what b. that; / c. what; how d. what; in which
4. wipe out 彻底消灭，摧毁， 除去，取消
几年的辛苦劳动之后，他们终于还清了所有的债务。
__They finally wiped out all the debts after years of hard work.___
wipe sth away/ off/ up 擦净/ 掉
wipe sth from sth 把。。。从。。。上擦掉
1) The whole village was _wiped out______ in the battle.
2) Wipe the writing __from____the blackboard.
3) “Men don’t cry,” she _B____, ______ the tears from my eyes.
a. said; wiped b. said; wiping c. saying; wiped d. saying; wiping
5. have an effect on/ upon … / have an influence on 对。。。有影响
put/ bring sth into effect 使。。。生效， 实施
come into effect 生效， 开始实施
take effect 开始起作用， 见效
1) The book __has a strong influence on me__________(对我有很大影响)
2) The plans will soon be ___put into effect___________________ (即将付诸实施)
3) New controls _come into effect____________ next month.（开始实施）
4) The medicine soon __took effect___________. （见效）
5) _B_______ by the traditional ideas, people often consider ______ unsuitable to wear white on the wedding ceremony.
a. affected; that b.affected ; it c. effected; that d. influencing; it
6. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.
left for us to eat 过去分词短语做fish 的定语。过去分词做定语表示动作的完成，现在分词做定语表示动作正在进行，不定式做定语表示动作没有发生。
1) There were many people _playing______ (play) outside.
2) The bridge _to be built______ next year is just between the one _built______ last year and the one __being built_______ now. (bulid)
3) Hopefully, the government will treat the __polluted_____ (pollute) water.
7．While
1． 当。。。时候， 指一段时间（=when）不能用来表示点时间。
__While / when_______ I was sleeping, a thief entered the house.
We were about to go shopping _when__ John dropped in.
2． 并列连词 然而
Some people waste food _while__ others haven’t enough.
3． 引导让步状语从句 = though/ although
尽管我们意见不一致， 我们仍然是朋友。
__while we don’t agree, we continue to be friends.___
4． 只要，既然
It doesn’t matter what you do _while____ you are happy.
用作名词，表示一段时间
for a while _一段时间_________ in a while __一会儿____________
once in a while ___偶尔,间或_____
8. grow to _增长到_____ grow by ___增长了______
increase to, rise to , climb to ; increase by, rise by
Sales of new cars in that country grew _by___ 20 per cent this year.
9. more than
1) There are more than 40 students in this class.
(more than + number )
2) When I asked them fore help, they were more than glad to come.
(more than +adj)
3) This dictonary is more than a dictionary. It’s like a grammar book.
(more than + n )
4) What she said is more than ha can understand.
(more than +主语 + can/ could + 谓语 )
5) She is more shy than unfriendly.
(more…than…)
6) A boy of no more than six got on the bus.
A boy of not more than six got on the bus.
(no more than ) (not more than )
7) The book is not more expensive than that one.
__这本书没有那本书贵___________
The book is no more expensive than that one.
___这本书和那本书都不贵_____
10．表示倍数的三个句型
这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
1) This room is _three times _______as __large____ as that one.
2) This room is twice _bigger____ than that one.
3) This room is 3 times _the size of_______________ that one.
注意：The output of cars in is 7 times _that___(the output ) of .
The output of cars in 2006 is 7 times _what____it was in 2000.
11．Suggest
Suggest sth / doing/ that + sb+ (should) +v
1) advise sth/ sb (not)to do = sb against doing sth / doing/ sb on sth/ that + sb + (should) +v 医生建议他不要抽烟
2) suggest作为暗示，表示，使想起时 宾语从句用陈述句语序
Her pale face suggested that she _was ill___ (ill) and her parents suggested that _she go to see a doctor________（看医生）
3) insist(坚持要求)
order/ command 命令
suggest/ advise/ recommend/ propose 建议
require/ request/ demand/ ask 要求
He insisted that he __hadn’t stolen the money________（没有偷钱） and that __he should be set free_______ (set free)
4) 这些动词的名词用于其它名词性从句时都需要用虚拟语气（should + v）
My suggestion is that you __should keep your word__________.(遵守承诺)
His suggestion that we _should get along_____ (应该和同学相处好) is practical.
The suggestion came up at the meeting _C__ we carry out the experiment at once.
a. when b. why c. that d. /
12. cut back on 大量削减
我们应该减少开支 __we should cut back on our expenses.____
cut off cut down
cut up cut out
He _cut down_____ the tree and then __cut it up______.
13. the amount of 。。。的数量
a large / great/ good amount of a great /good many a good few /quite a few
a great deal of /quite a little + 不可数名词
a large/ good/ number of + 可数名词复数
lots of/ a lot of
a large quantity of + 可数/不可数都可以
many a + 可数名词单数+ 谓语动词（单数0
1) They bought __D____ vegetables and meet.
a. a great deal of b. a large number of c. many a d. a lot of
2) Many a student ______ (agree with ) the teacher and _____ (be for) the plan.
14. see…as将。。。视为， 把。。。看作
Look on/ consider/ treat / regard/ think of,etc…as
他的朋友把他视为将来的流行歌手。
_His friends see him as a future pop star________
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
_I decided to treat what he said as a joke.______
15．do 用在适义动词前加强语气，“务必，一定”
__Do_____ come earlier tomorrow.
He __did____ call you yesterday, but you were out.
She _does______ like English very much.
16. the key to 。。。的关键
1）In my opinion, the key to __solving______ (solve) the problem is to meet the demand _made____(make) by the customers.
2）含介词to的短语： make contributions to devote.. to pay attention to
look forward to object to stick to lead to get down to refer to see to
3）The theory he stuck __C______ true.
a. to proving b. to prove c. to proved d. to be proved
17. make + 宾语+ n/ adj/do / done
1) They made it _a rule______ to look after the old man in turns.(一项规则)
2) We should study hard _to make__ (make) our country _stronger___.(更加强大)
3) The boss used to make them _work______ (work) 12 hours a day.
= They used to __be made to work 12 hours a day.__
4).The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _heard______. (hear)
18 What I’m here to say is that... I know that …at the same time .
本句中包含主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句以及现在分词短语做状语。
1)__A____ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
a. What, what b. What, that c. That, that d. That, what
2）__A____handed in his homework, he was told _____ go home after class.
a. Not having, not to b. Having not, not to
c. Not having, to not d. Having not, to not
3) Did you enter the hall _D_____ him or _______ by him?
a. followed, followed b. following, following
c. followed, following d. following, followed
4) ___B___ with a bottle, a ______ candle will soon go out.
a. Coving, burning b. Covered, burning c. Covered, burned d. Covering, burned
篇10：模块5 Unit 2 Welcome to the unit(译林牛津版高二英语必修五导学案)
Teaching aims:
(1) Make students pay attention to the environment around them and do their best to protect the environment.
(2) Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking.
Important points & difficult points:
(1) Students are expected to express their own opinions on protecting the environment.
(2) Encourage students to speak freely.
Teaching methods
(1) Discussion
(2) Ask and answer
Teaching aids
1) A tape recorder
2) A computer
Procedure:
Step 1 Lead-in
Show Ss some nice pictures to enjoy and ask them whether they want to live in such beautiful places. (make Ss love our earth)
Step 2 Picture-talking
1. Show Ss some pictures about different kinds of pollutions and let them guess what they are and what they think of them.
2. Show Ss several pairs of pictures and ask them to find out the differences.(let them know the change of the places because of the pollution)
Step 3 Discussion(1)
1. Who should be responsible for that?
2. What will be the result of the pollution? (Show Ss some pictures)
3. Talk about the natural disasters:
Step 4 Discussion(2)
1. Did you do anything bad for the environment in your daily life?
2. What should we do to protect the environment in our daily life?
1.Using the handkerchief instead of the paper napkin.
2.Using paper bag instead of plastic bag.
3. Don’t use one-off chopsticks.
4. Go to work on foot or by bike not by car.
5. Throw cans, bottles, paper and plastic into the dustbin.
……..
End: A nation destroying its environment destroys itself.-----F.D. Roosevelt
Step 5 Language points
1. one:
2. man:
Step 6 Appreciation
Enjoy the song “Heal the world”
Step 7 Homework
