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如何才能把托福口语说出美式风味

篇1:如何才能把托福口语说出美式风味

如何才能把托福口语说出美式风味

如何才能把托福口语说出美式风味?训练发音4大要点讲解

托福口语模仿美式发音要点:夸张的发音&慵懒的说话

此处的发音是指英文单词里面元音的发音。比如音标/?/,美国人习惯把嘴张很大发出近似于‘啊’和‘唉’之间的音。一些单词比如apple, attitude, fantastic等等都需要在划线的地方发出很夸张的/?/音。除了夸张的发音,美国人被认为很懒,所以不论是单词的拼写还是说话都是能省则省。与美国人交流过的同学应该知道,美国人在日常交流中几乎不怎么张嘴而且语速极快。如果不仔细听,则只能听到声音而听不出说的内容。我们考生可以多看美剧,学习他们发元音的方式并在把握好准确度上提高速度,做到快、稳、准。

托福口语模仿美式发音要点:能多卷就多卷

美音最明显的特征,就是大量夸张的卷舌音。美音与英音相比有几个自己独有的音标比如/er/,/ar/,/ir/等等。代表性的单词有chair, hair, care, car, bar, heart, cheer, deer等。很明显,英音对这些词的发音完全没有卷舌,而美音恰恰相反,这些词中的r会发的尤其卷。所以,考生们可以在平时的练习过程中刻意的模仿发卷舌音。最直接的方法就是对着听力文本模仿音频中的发音,或者在重复看美剧或电影的时候模仿台词。

托福口语模仿美式发音要点:‘t’发‘d’音,‘?’发‘?’音

在美音中,还有一个明显的特征就是所有以t结尾的单词最后都把t的音发成d。比如,a little这个最典型的例子。在英音里,little的音就是/litl/,而美音的little则是/lidl/,并且发的很轻又很快。还有很多这样的单词,比如water, litter, letter等。而另一些单词如body, college, water等含有元音/ ? /的单词,美国人的习惯就是把其发成/ ? /。大家可以自己尝试一下,在刻意的发出这些音之后你的语调会越来越像美国人。

托福口语模仿美式发音要点:用Discourse markers填充你的犹豫和空白

很多同学在流畅度方面非常欠缺,长期不重视口语是我们口语流利程度欠缺的主要原因。以至于我们同学们的口语磕磕巴巴、中英混杂。很多同学习惯边说边想边‘嗯’,甚至有同学在回答问题的时候夹杂中文‘这个’‘那个’‘啊不对’等中文习惯用语。这在口语考试里面是不容允许的。其实英语里面也有填补空白的hesitation markers。比如最常见的‘uhm’, 与中文的‘嗯’相对应,但最大的区别是uhm没有拖长音。其实在一段对话里有两三次uhm是十分正常的,但千万不能拖长音。除此之外,well, you know等也是英文里最常见的‘口头语’。所以,把你的‘嗯’‘啊’换成uhm, 把‘这个’‘那个’换成well, 你的口语会与以前大不相同,而且在听者听来也是不一样的感受。

托福口语考试模拟冲刺练习试题

托福 口语模拟试题 :

1.what time in a year do you like most?

Having a relaxed or unhurried life is most important for a person.

托福口语 模拟试题 NO.2:

1.your favorite room.

托福口语模拟试题 NO.3:

1.A job or career you admire but you won’t(don’t want to take) choose it yourself.

2.Sb. think that students should study during weekends,but others think that they should relax and to socialize.

托福口语模拟试题 NO.4:

1.teacher doctor farmer哪个对社会重要

2.是否做自己喜欢做的工作重要

托福口语模拟试题 NO.5:

1.Describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you

2.Someone perfer to have classes on the day and do parttime job in the evening while others perfer have classes in the evening and do a parttime job on the day.Which would you perfer?

托福考试独立口语小范围预测

1. Your university plans to offer students cash rewards for high performance in one of following activities: Volunteer service, Athletic achievement, Academic performance. Choose one and explain why you think it deserves to be rewarded.

2. Describe one experience that your friend disappointed you and how you reacted to it.

3. Describe how people's lives changed in your country. Explain why this change is important.

4. 一些现在的火车专门设有安静车厢 where passengers are not allowed to speak loudly and use cell phones, laptops or other mobile devices that produce loud sounds. 你觉得这是个好主意吗?Explain why or why not.

5. Talk about a kind of music you enjoy the least, explain why you do not like it.

6. Which of the following three activities do you like to join in for volunteer work, doing activities with children, planning in garden, or community cleaning ups? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer

7. Your friend asks your advice about how to spend the big sum of money he suddenly acquired. What suggestions would you give him to spend that money? Explain why. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

8. Task1: if your friend is going to an important interview, what suggestions would you give him?

9. Describe a popular gathering place where people in your town usually go for relaxation. Explain why people in your town like to go there. Include reasons and examples to support your response.

10. What can we do to solve air pollution problems?

11. Among your family members,有没有那么一个人和家里其他人的性格行为特别不一样的,描述一下

12. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.

13. Among the following professions, which do you think is the most important to a city? Police officer, building designer or transport worker.

14. Which of the following do you think is the most effective way of learning? Studying from textbooks; thinking and discussing in groups; reading articles written by others.

15. Describe the characteristics a good leader should have.

16. Your university will sponsor one of the following activities for student a) An outdoor activity of camping night b) A musical festival to experience the local culture c) A computer game convention in the dormitory hall. Which one do you think it’s the best to form new friendship and establish solidarity among students? Give reasons to explain why

17. In every culture, there are some customs or traditions from the past that young people no longer follow. Describe a custom or tradition which formed in the past but you wish it is still popular today. Give specific reasons why you wish it still popular.

18. talk about a social problem or issue your country is facing currently.

19. How do you usually reward yourself after hard work?

20. Your friend has to work a lot. Please suggest a hobby help him spend his weekend in a more delightful way. Explain why. Please include details and examples in your explanation.

托福考试独立口语范围测试题

1. Some universities require all students to study a foreign language in order to graduate. Other universities require all students to take computer classes before graduating. Which do you think is most important? Why?

2. Do you agree or disagree that government should ban violence and dirty words in TV programs?

3. Some people prefer to go straight to their destination while traveling, others prefer to spend more time looking around on the way. Which do you prefer?

4. When students have questions about an assignment for class, 有些人喜欢去和教授讨论. Others prefer to ask other students in the class for help understanding the assignment. Which do you prefer? Explain why?

5. Do you think universities in the future schools will one day stop giving lessons in classrooms and give online courses instead?

6. Some people think students should study in classroom and others believe they should go to field trip like visiting museums and zoos to obtain knowledge. Which do you think is better for students and why? Include specific reasons and details in your response.

7. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should dress following fashion trends. Explain why. Include specific details and examples to support your answer

8. 同意还是不同意:it is important to remember the past and learn things from the past.

9. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more beneficial for students to study in larger classes than study in smaller classes. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

10. 送礼物是送gifts that are practical还是for fun的?

11. Which kind of roommate do you prefer: a roommate from a foreign country or a roommate from your own country?

12. Nowadays many people find their social network on the Internet. Do you think it is a positive trend?

13. 学校应不应该要求每个学生都拥有自己的笔记本?

14. Which do you think is a more important quality in order to be successful? taking risks or making safe and comfortable decisions?

15. Which do you think is more important: spend more time on accompanying your families or work and study.

16. Do you agree or disagree the following statement? Children should start school earlier than 5 or 6 years old. Give reasons to explain.

17. Some people like to take less informative but interesting lectures, others like to take boring but more content rich lectures. Which do you prefer?

18. Some people prefer to start their homework ahead, while others only get down to it before the due day. Which do you think is better and also why?

19. some people prefer recording life by taking pictures or keeping diaries, others prefer doing nothing. Which one do you prefer?

20. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement that artists need to be talented to be successful?

篇2:如何说出符合托福口语评分标准的回答

如何说出符合托福口语评分标准的回答?2个实例逐句分析指点迷津

托福口语符合评分标准高分回答实例解析

实例1:

People often feel home sick when they are away from home. What do you often do to deal with home sickness?

考生回答解析

There are lots of activities you can do to help you deal with homesickness.

第一句话概述该话题,直接回答题目。

personally, I think making new friend whenever I am away from home is a very effective way to ease my homesickness.

提出一个可以在想家的时候进行的活动即为交朋友

By interacting with new friends, I feel like it is a very easy for me to fit in the local culture, also, I can enrich my own experience and broaden my horizon by exchanging different ideas with new friends,get over homesickness.

以上内容是对交朋友这个活动的展开。

On top of that, I would say chatting with my family online is also very helpful, not only can you hear their voice, you can also see their face.

又提出来另外一个活动即为跟家人视频聊天,这里出现了细节如face和voice;这两个细节可以很生动的说明聊天可以缓解思念家乡的心情。

Basically, it’s like you are talking to them face to face. You can update them what’s going on with your own life, like the people you meet, the places you have been, so on and so forth.

对视频聊天这个活动进行了展开

Some people like to collect old things such as newspapers. Others throw things away after they have used them. Which do you prefer and why?

考生回答解析

I am the kind of person who likes to keep old things especially like newspapers, book I read in the past and . even the football I used to kick around.

第一句话直接回答题目,开门见山,清晰明了。

These things help me to document important milestones and memories. Particularly about the newspapers, newspapers record lots of major event in sports, politics and even the entertainment.

用两句话引入关键即为newspaper,并出现了细节如sports, politics, 和entertainment;

I am a big basketball fan, and I follow the NBA very closely, I clip out the stories covering NBA finals every year and I collect them. I keep these precious documents not only for myself but also for the next generation to come.

以上是对为何我喜欢保存报纸的详细阐述。

For these reasons and more, I find it very interesting to hold on to things from the past.

最后一句话总结。

托福口语中委婉拒绝的句式总结

1. “This sounds interesting, but I have too much on my plate at the moment.”

“听起来很有趣,但是我现在有太多的事情要做。”

When you start your disagreement with a compliment: “this sounds interesting”, it makes the person less defensive and gives you a validreason to decline “I have too much on my plate at the moment”.

如果你在表达异议时用赞美开头:“听起来很有趣”,会让人的心理防御降低,这时你可以用正当理由来拒绝,如“我现在有太多的事情要做。”

2. “I’m sorry but last time I did ___, I had a negative experience.”

“不要意思,上次我这样做时,我很难受 。”

This is a life-saver for me every time I have to explain to people that I do not eat meat. Before I would say that I was a vegetarian, but for some reason this explanation has never worked on hospitable Italian grandmothers. They would try to feed me bacon, sausage and octopuses (yuck!) explaining it with “this is not meat” or “I just put a little in this dish”.

当我每次需要向他人解释我不吃肉时,这句话是我的救命稻草。在此之前,我通常说我是素食主义者,但是不知什么原因,这种解释对好客的意大利奶奶们一点儿用也没有。她们总是让我吃培根、香肠和章鱼(真难吃!),并向我解释“这不是肉”或“只放了一点点儿。”

Now I simply say, “I’m sorry, but I can not eat meat. Last time I did, I had a terrible headache.” And it works like a charm, because no one wants to hurt you on purpose.

现在我只是说,“不好意思,我不能吃肉。上次我吃肉时,我头疼得很厉害。” 这非常管用,因为没人想故意伤害你。

The focus here is not on what you want or do not want to do, but on your previous bad experience.

这里要注意的是,关键不在于你想要什么或不想做什么,关键在于上次你这样做很难受。

3. “I’d love to do this, but ____”

“我想这么做,但是____”。

This is a great way of saying that you like the idea, you are willing to help, but you just can not do it at the moment.

这是一种很好的方式,说你喜欢这样做,你想去帮忙,但是你现在没法做。

Note: Just do not go into a lengthy justification of why you can not do it.

注意:不要进一步说明你为什么不能做。

First, it is not necessary. Time is a limited resource and when you say “yes” to one task, you have to say “no” to other opportunities that might be more important, urgent and beneficial to you at the moment. Second, offering a lengthy explanation makes you sound guilty and unsure, so people might push further to see if you will agree.

首先,没有必要。每个人的时间都是有限的,当你对一项任务说“是”的时候,你就不得不对另外的一些机遇说“不”,尽管那些机遇现在对你来说可能是更加重要、紧急或有益的。另外,进一步解释会让你有种负罪感和不确定感,人们可以进一步劝说你看你是否会同意。

4. “I’m not the best person to help on this. Why don’t you try X?”

“我不是这项任务的最佳人选。要不你们看看X行不行?”

If you feel that you can not contribute much to the task, have no time or lack the resources, do not beat around the bush! Let the person know it up front. This, however, does not mean that you can not be helpful. You can still refer the person to a lead they can follow up on.

如果你觉得你不能在任务中投入太多精力,没有那么多时间或缺少资源,那就不要拐弯抹角!让别人知道。这样,别人就不会觉得你没有帮忙。你可以推荐他人供他们参考。

5. “I can’t do this, but I can do ____ (less commitment).”

“我不能这样做,但是我可以 ___(做出较少的承诺)。”

This is another variation of the previous method. You are saying “No” to a request, but you are still offering your help on your own terms, choosing the easier, less time-consuming commitment.

这是前面那种方法的变种。你虽然是对别人的请求说“不”,但是你仍然提供帮助,选择相对简单、需要较少时间的方式。

6. “You look great, but ___ does not do you justice”

“你看上去很棒,但是___不是很适合你。”

This is a great way to diplomatically express your opinion when someone asks you a question about their appearance, without hurting the other person’s feelings (especially if the person asking you is your friend, your superior or your spouse).

当别人问你外貌方面的问题时,这是一个既能表达出你的想法却又不伤害别人情感的好方法。(尤其当那个人是你的朋友、上级或配偶时)。

7. “That sounds great, but I just can’t put one more thing on my calendar for the next few weeks. Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

“听起来很不错,但是接下来的几周,我的行程已经排得满满的了。等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”

Sometimes you might get a proposal, an idea or a request that sounds interesting. But considering the amount of tasks on your to-do list, you do not feel like taking another commitment just yet.

有时你可能会得到一个有趣的提议、想法或请求。但考虑到你任务清单上的内容, 你可能不想做出其他承诺。

In this case, instead of saying a straight out “No”, you are giving yourself time to reflect before making a final decision: “Let me call you ___ (specific time range).”

在这种情况下,与其直接说“不”, 不如争取时间想想再做决定:“等我在__时(具体的时间范围内)打电话通知你。”

However, if you are not interested, do not leave the person hanging on. Use other ways to say “No” that are more definitive (e.g. methods #1,#2 or #3). It is more disappointing when the person is counting on you and you let them down.

然而,要是你不感兴趣的话,就不要让别人等待。使用另外几种明确说“不”的方式。(如方法#1、#2或#3)。如果别人指望你,而你让他们扫兴的话,那样会更令人失望的。

托福口语中表达怀疑态度的方式总结

真的?

Really? “真的吗?”询问对方的语气,也常说Oh, really?

-He's 38. (他38岁。)

-Really? (真的?)

Are you sure? .敢肯定吗?”,想要确认的心情,要比上句稍强。

你是认真的吗?

Are you serious?

-I want to break up with you. (我想和你分手。)

-Are you serious? (你是认真的吗?).些怀疑对方的语感。

开玩笑呢吧?

Are you joking?

-I quit my job. (我把工作辞了。)

-Are you joking? (开玩笑呢吧?)

Do you mean it? (是真的吗?)

Are you kidding? (是说着玩吧?) .id 常来表示“耍弄,开玩笑”。

我怀疑。

I doubt it. .示对别人的话抱有怀疑的心情。

-Do you think you'll get a raise? (你觉得你能涨工资吗?)

-I doubt it. (我怀疑。)

It's doubtful!

I don't think so. (我不这样认为。)

I wouldn't bet on it.

It's chancy. .语。

It's iffy. .常随便的说法。

听起来可疑。

It sounds fishy to me. .ishy 除了表示“鱼的,像鱼的”之外,它还有“靠不住的,可疑的”意思。

-What do you think? (你怎么想?)

-It sounds fishy to me. (听起来很可疑。)

It sounds suspicious to me.

It sounds funny to me.

Something's fishy.

I smell a rat. .mell a rat 为短语,表示“感到有可疑之处”、“事情很可疑”的意思。

我不信他的话。

I won't buy that story. .处的buy表示“相信(believe),当真”,而不表示“买”,口语中常用。

-He said she is his sister. (他说她是他的妹妹。)

-I won't buy that story. (我不信他的话。)

-But, it's true. (可那是真的呀。)

-I don't buy it.

你认为她是当真的吗?

Do you think she's serious?

-She told me she likes you. (她告诉我她喜欢你。)

-Do you think she's serious? (你想她是认真的吗?)

我不把他的话太当真。

I don't take him too seriously.

I don't pay much attention to what he says. .ay attention to...“对……严加注意”、“对……留意”。

我不相信他。

I don't believe him. (我不相信他。)

-What makes you say that? (你为什么这么说呢?)

-I don't trust him.

I don't think he is telling the truth. (我认为他没说真话。)

I think he is lying. (我认为他在说谎。)

有这么好的事!

It's too good to be true. .译是“说得太好了”,表示事情或情况好得过分。

-I won two tickets to Hawaii! (我赢了两张去夏威夷的票。)

-It's too good to be true. (有这么好的事!)

It's so unbelievably good that there has to be something wrong. (哪有这么便宜的事!)

Nothing this good ever happens, it must be a mistake. (不会有这么好的事,一定是搞错了。)

It can't be! It's too good to believe! (怎么可能!好得让人难以置信。)

托福口语第一题的答题技巧

1、关于套话表述:

for starters 第一点,用于代替常用的firstly, first of all等等

more importantly 更重要的是, 用于代替second, for another thing...等等

the icing on the cake 更棒的是,超级加分用法!一定要掌握的说法

E.g. describe a job you would like to pursue in the future. Use specific details and examples to illustrate why you want to get this job.

Speaking of my future job, I would like to be a marketing director in a global top company.

For starters, it is definitely a chanllenging job which can make me feel fulfilled! This job will make me completely understand the ture meaning of “a sense of satisfaction and achievement.” The icing on the cake is that the high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits will meet my material demands! And I can also build up a network of professinal contacts when I work with PR agency and institutes, which is quite important in this whole industry!

On the top of it, this field has great career prospects! These are what I love about my job and give me strong incentive to work even harder. And I believe this job helps me to realize my full potential!

注意我用红色笔标注的加分内容,这些都是非常地道的口语说法,在下面我会罗列

for starters 第一点

sense of satisfaction and achievement 成就感和满足感

The icing on the cake 更棒的是

high annual salary, the tempting bonus and satisfying welfare benefits 高收入,丰厚的年终奖和诱人的福利待遇

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