“samstons”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了18篇外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)，下面就是小编给大家整理后的外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：外研版英语八年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. on time 2. out of
3. all by oneself 4. lots of
5. no longer 6. get back
7. sooner or later 8. run away
9. eat up 10. take care of
11. turn off 12. turn on
13. after a while 14. make faces
15. teach oneself 16. fall off
17. play the piano18. knock at
19. to one's surprise 20. look up
21. enjoy oneself22. help yourself
23. tell a story / stories 24. leave....behind ……
25. come along 26. hold a sports meeting
27. be neck and neck 28. as ... as
29. not so / as ... As 30. do one's best
31. take part in32. a moment late
33. Bad luck! 34. fall behind
35. high jump 36. long jump
37. relay race38. well done!
39. take off 40. as usual
41. a pair of 42. at once
43. hurry off44. come to oneself
45. after a while 46. knock on
47. take care of 48. at the moment
49. set off 50. here and there
51. on watch 52. look out
53. take one’s place
1. We’d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one’s way to a place
4. stand on one’s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…until…
14. make room for sb.
之交际用语
1. We’re all by ourselves.
2. I fell a little afraid.
3. Don’t be afraid.
4. Help!
5. Can’t you hear anything?
6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.
7. Maybe it’s a tiger.
8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.
9. Did she learn all by herself?
10. Could she swim when she was …years old?
11. She didn’t hurt herself.
12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.
13. Did he enjoy himself?
14. Help yourselves.
15. Bad luck!
16. Come on!
17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!
18. It must be very interesting.
19. I don’t think you’ll like it.
20. It seems to be an interesting book.
21. I’m sure (that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to…
22. I hope so.
23. What was he/she drawing when…?
24. I’m sorry to trouble you.
25. Would you please…?
26. What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning?
27. You look tired today.
28. You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.
29. How kind!
30. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.
31. It’s really nice of you.
32. Don’t mention it.
33. Don’t crowd around him.
1. bring/take
Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如：
Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。
Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：
Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。
Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？
I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。
Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。
There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。
Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it . 谁也没告诉我你病了。所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：
(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：
Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？
(3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：
We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。
She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如：
He has many books.他有许多书。
He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示“有一点儿”，侧重于肯定，相当于“some”，但a few修
饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：
He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。
Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。
(3)few和little表示“几乎没有”，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：
He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。
Hurry up, there is little time left.赶快，没什么时间了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容词，一般指“两者中的任何一个”。有时也可表示“两个都……”的意思，后跟名词的单数形式；neither: 指两者中没有一个，全否定；both: 指两者都，肯定。句中可作主语、宾语和定语，both后面应跟名词的复数形式。如：
Neither of the films is good.两部电影都不好。（没有一部是好的）
Either of the films is good. 两部电影都不错。（谓语动词用单数）
Both the teachers often answer the questions.这两个老师都常常解答问题。
6. take part in/join
take part in参加某种活动; join参加，加入某一政党或组织。例如：
Can you take part in my party.你能来参加我的派对吗？
We often take part in many school activities.我们经常参加学校里的一些活动。
He joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的党。
My little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年参的军。
7. quite/ rather/ very
(1)quite 表示程度“很，十分，完全地”，“相当”。如：
She is quite right.她对极了。
That's not quite what I want . 那并不完全是我所要的。
(2)rather 表示程度上的“相当”，比预想地程度要大，通常用在不喜欢的情况下。如：It's rather cold today.今天的天气相当冷。
(3)very表示程度“很，甚，极其，非常”，用于修饰形容词或副词，既可用在喜欢的情况下，也可用于不喜欢的情况下。应注意“a very +形容词+可数名词的单数”结构中，“a”应置于“very”之前，该结构相当“quite a/an +形容词+名词”的结构。如：
Two months is quite a long time. / a very long time. 两个月是一段很长的时间。
It's a very nice day / quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。
1. (江西省中考试题)
---I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
---Oh, I am sorry I ___________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
2. (20北京市中考试题)
---Which is _________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
---Of course the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
3. (年河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
4. (2004年吉林省中考试题)
---I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
---Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ it may have an accident.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
一. 单项选择
1. Who jumps ________ in your class? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. longer
2. ---I made the cake by ________. Help __________, Tom.
---Thanks, Jane. A. ourselves; yourself B. myself; yourself
C. myself; yourselves D. ourselves; yourselves
3. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play
4. Wu Dong was _______ tired that he couldn't keep his eyes_________.
A. too, open B. so, closed C. too, closed D. so, open
5. Can you hear __________ ? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. somebody
6. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in. A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talk
7. I told him ________ story. A. the whole B. the all C. whole the D. all
8. Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.
A. wake up me B. wakes me up C. wake me up D. will wake me up
9. He will go to the Great Wall if it __________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. doesn't rain C. don't rain D. isn't raining
10. Can you tell us _________?
A. where have you gone B. where you have gone C. where have you been D. where you have been
11. Li Lei, sit down, please. I'll ________ you some tea. A. take B. to bring C. get D. give
12. Don't forget to _________ your dictionary here tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow
13. He couldn't wash ________ when he was five years old. A. his B. him C. himself D. herself
14. Why did you leave your daughter at home all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
15. I bought my son a bike, _________ he like it a lot. A. and B. but C. or D. at
16. _______ , Li Lei was far behind the others at first.
A. At the 800-metre race B. In the 800-metres race C. In the 800-metre rece D. At the 800-metres race
17. My parents are teachers. They _________ teach English.A. Both B. all C. both D. are
18. Kate is an __________ girl. A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. six-year-old D. six-years-old
19. Who jumped _________ of all in the long jump?A. longest B. longer C. farther D. farthest
20. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and _______.
A. went on running B. went on to run C. went on run D. went on ran
二. 完型填空
Mr Smith left his car 1 his house one night, but when he came down the nest_2 to go to his office, he found the car 3 there. He called the police and told them the 4 . And they said they must 5 him to find the car.
6 Mr Smith came home from his office that evening, the car was back again in its usual (通常的) place 7 his house, He examined (检察) it carefully to see if (是否) it was damaged (损坏), and found 8 theatre (剧院) tickets on one of the seats (座位) and a letter, It said, “We feel very 9 . We took your car because we had an mergency (急诊).”
Mr and Mrs Smith went to the theatre with the two tickets the next night and 10 themselves very much.
When they got home, they found thieves (贼) took away everything in their house.
1. A inside B. outside C. from D. under
2. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night
3. A. wasn't B. wasC. left D. went
4. A. wrong B. matter C. thingD. idea
5. A. made B. letC. help D. ask
6. A. If B. Because C. When D. Before
7. A. in the front ofB. in front of
C. on the front of D. on front of
8. A. many B. no C. two D. one
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. happyD. sad
10. A. helped B. taught C. hurt D. enjoyed
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities begin? Long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
No one knows how or where these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives (生活) changed. They didn't have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew.
Many people came to work in the village. These villages grew very big.
When machines came along (出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built (建立). More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Long ago, a few people could stay in one place, hunting animals for food.
2. When these people learned to grow food, their lives changed.
3. Factories were built after the cities grew big.
4. Today, some people don't live to live in big cities.
5. Everyone knows how and where cities began.
(B)
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. I have a friend. He has a large police dog named Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack like these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid not attention. He went on talking. Finally Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's cap in his mouth.
1. The young visitor stayed a long time, didn't he? __________.
A. Yes, he did B. Yes, he didn't C. No, He didn't D. No, he did.
2. Jack became very worried because ____________.
A. he wanted to have something to eat B. he wanted to play with him
C. he wanted to go out D. he didn't know the young man
3. Jack sat down in front of the visitor because _____________.
A. he wanted to join the talk B. he wanted the visitor to leave
C. he wanted the visitor to talk with him D. he wanted to show the visitor how clever he was
4. The visitor went on talking and ________________.
A. he didn't like Jack B. he paid no attention to Jack
C. he paid no attention to his cap D. he didn't care that his cap was his cap was taken away by Jack
5. Jack went out of the room with nothing, but came back with ________ in his mouth.
A. something B. nothing C. the visitor's cap D. the visitor's shoe
(C)
Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back ol the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(比赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they’ll certainly ask somebody to do the work.
l. Mr White wanted to paint ___________________ .
A. the front of the house B. the back of the house C. the front windowsD. the outside of the house
2. They wanted to do the work themselves because_________________ .
A. the windows were very easy to break B. the windows were very hard to open
C. nobody could do this work well D. they didn't want to give more money
3. The work lasted for about ___________________.
A. two days B. less than a week C. three daysD. more than a week
4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ________________ windows. A. three B. four C . five D. seven
5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
A. they want to go to football matches B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them
C. they have no more paint and brushes D. they really want to save some money
四. 据句意，用方框中所给词或短语填空
A. catch up with F. a moment later
B. fell behind G. passing …on to
C. getting ready to H. At the same time
D. dropped I. neck and neck
E. On the first lap J. won
1._________________ the boys and the girls passed the ball to each other.
2.The teacher shouted to the runners_______________, “Come on! Come on!”
3.The Class 4 runner fell and ___________________the others.
4.The monkey is ___________the hat _____________the other small monkeys.
5.What are they doing ? They’re _______________do some cleaning.
6.The runner from Class 2 _____________his slick .Bad luck.
7.LingFeng and Jim were __________________at first.
8.____________________ the students ran very fast, but on the second lap they were too tired to ran farther.
9.Look! The short girl from Class 3 is beginning to ______________the girls in front.
10.At last Class One ____________________the boys’ relay race.
五. 完成句子
1. 英语是我班最受欢迎的科目之一。 English is _____________ in our class.
2．请把这只盒子带到办公室去。 Please __________ to the office.
3．我们应该向雷锋同志学习. We should _____________ comrade Lei Feng.
4．她正打算去看电影。 She _________ see a film.
5．莉莉于1987年6月29日出生在上海。 Lily _______________.
6．见到你我很高兴。 I _________ to see you.
7．看上去她不舒服。 She seems __________sell.
8．他也喜欢开妹妹的玩笑。 He also likes to __________ his younger sister.
9．我很难算出这道题。 It is hard for me to _________ the problem.
10．你能确定他拿了第一名吗？ _______________ he got the first prize?
篇2：外研版英语八年级中知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. give a concert 2. fall down
3. go on 4. at the end of
5. go back 6. in ahurry
7. write down 8. come out
9. all the year round10. later on
11. at times 12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year! 14. have a party
15. hold on 16. hear from
17. be ready18. at the moment
19. take out20.the same as
21. turn over 22. get-together
23. put on 24. take a seat
25. wait for26. get lost
27. just then 28. first of all
29. go wrong 30. make a noise
31. get on 32. get off
33. stand in line 34. at the head of
35. laugh at 36. throw about
37. in fact38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself40. have a headache
41. have a cough42. fall asleep
43. again and again 44. look over
45. take exercise
1. be good for sth.
2. I think …
3. I hope…
4. I love…
5. I don’t like…
6. I’m sure…
7. forget to do sth.
8. take a message for sb.
9. give sb. the message
10. help yourself to sth.
11. be famous for sth.
12. on one’s way to…
13. make one’s way to…
14. quarrel with sb.
15. agree with sb.
16. stop sb. from doing sth.
之交际用语
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.It’s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
4.Yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.
5.Shall we make a snowman?
6.Ok. Come on!
7.Happy New Year!
8.May I speak to Ann, please?？
9.Hold on, please.
10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.
11.Ok. But I’m afraid I may be a little late.
12.Can I take a message for you?
13.That’s OK. It doesn’t matter.
14.I’m very sorry, but I can’t come.
15.I’m sorry to hear that.
16.Happy birthday!
17.Would you like ...? Would you like to ...?
18.Do you think ...? Yes, I think so. / No, I don't think so.
19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, don't really agree. I really can't agree.
20.There are a few / a lot of ... / on it.
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”，但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接触，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：
There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。
2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还没做；forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际上已经做过了。试比较：
I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。
I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了，我却忘了。
类似的词还有：remember, regret等。
3. hope/wish
hope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope you’ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。
I wish the weather wasn’t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可以。例如：
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来？
4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。
It’s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如：
I’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
5. hear from/hear of
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如：
I’ve heard from Xiao Wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说，我们明天开始军训。
Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei. 听录音，并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。
hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”（=receive a letter from sb.）。例如：
I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。
I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。
hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”，“得知”（某事或某人的存在），常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如：Who is he? I’ve never heard of him.他是谁？我从来没有听说过他。
I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。
6. It’s a pleasure./With pleasure.
It’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语，意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如：
---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。
---Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。---It’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。
类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “That’s all right.”
With pleasure也用作客气的答语，主要用在别人要你做某事，而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如：
---Will you please pass me the newspaper, please? 请你把报纸递给我好吗？
---With pleasure. 当然可以。
7. seem/look
(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲，但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实；look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如：
He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。
It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。
(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look：
1)后跟不定式to do时。如：He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。
2)在It seems that ...结构中。如：It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。
8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for
(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”，强调状态
(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”，强调行为。如：
I'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。
I'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。
He's getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。
Let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。
(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”，即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示
“不轻易做某事”。如：He's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。
9. at table/at the table
at table在吃饭，at the table在桌子旁边。例如：The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。
Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。
10.reach, arrive/get to
三者都有“到达”之意。reach是及物动词，后直接加名词，get和arrive是不及物动词，不能直接加名词，须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点，若跟副词地点时，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。如：
Lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。
When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的？
It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。
11.sick/ill
二者都是形容词。当“生病的，患病“之意时，ill只作表语，不作定语；而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有“呕吐，恶心”的意思，只能作表语，而ill无此意。如：
Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。
He's a sick man. （作定语）他是病人。不能说成：He's an ill man.
My grandfather was sick for a month last year. （作表语）我祖父去年病了一个月。
12. in time/on time
in time是“及时”的意思，on time是“准时，按时”。如：
I didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。We'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。
13. may be/maybe
It may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分，意思是“也许是”，“可能是”；第二句中的maybe是副词，意思是“可能”，常位于句首，不能位于句中，相当于另一副词perhaps。再如：
Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。（不能说You maybe put itin that bag.）
It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。（不能说It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）
14. noise/ voice/ sound
noise 指嘈杂声，噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音，嗓音，嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如：
Don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗！
I didn't recognize John's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声音。
He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。We heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。
Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快，但是光传得更快。
1. (2004年长沙市中考试题)
---Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow? ---I think we’ll go if we ________ too much homework.
A. will have B. had C. won’t have D. don’t have
2. (2004年佛山市中考试题)
You have been to Tibet, _________? I was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.
A.have you B. haven’t you C. don’t you
3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)
---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist(相扑手). ---Wow, ______________!
A. How a fat man B. What a fat man C. How fat man D. What fat man
4. (2004年福建省泉州市中考试题)
---Thanks for your help. ---__________________
A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t thank me C. You’re welcomeD. That’s right
一. 选择填空
1. Don’t forget _________your book here tomorrow. , A. to take B. to bring C. taking D. bringing
2. Mrs Brown went to the cinema, ______she? A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. wasn’t D. isn’t
3. It was half past four. Everything _______ready. A. is B. was C. are D. were
4. ---Happy New Year! ---____________.
A. The same to you B. I’m glad to hear thatC. I’m very happy D. Thank you. It’s very kind of you.
5. I got up late yesterday. There _________no time to have breakfast. A. has B. had C. was D. is
6. Thank you for ______me to your party. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited
7. ---I’m sorry I took your pen by mistake yesterday.---______________.
A. All right B. That’s right C. Right D. That’s all right
8.---Thank you for showing me the way!---________________.
A. The same to youB. It doesn’t matter C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s right
9. ---Could I use your computer for a moment?---_____________. A. Sure B. Really C. Right D. It doesn’t matter
10. ---I just lost my bike. ---________________.
A I wish you to buy a new one B. You’d better buy a new one
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. It’s always nice to ride a new one
二. 选择能代替句中划线部分的词语或短语
1.What’s the matter with your mother? A.problem B. question C. message D. wrong
2.---Thank you very much.
---It’s a pleasure. A. I’m very glad.B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all
3.What is he doing at the moment? A.now B. a moment ago C. late D later on
4.Did you have a good time at the party? A.stay long B. sing and dance C. enjoy yourself D. eat enough
5.---May I speak to John, please? ---Certainly. A.Sure. B. I think so. C. I’d love to D. That’s all right.
6.---Could I speak to Jim, please? ---Sorry，he isn’t in. A.is at home B. is not at work C. is out D. is free
7.There is nothing but an old table in the room. A. many B. some C. any D. only
8.What’s the weather like? A. When B. Where C. why D. How
9.Please let me look at your photo. A.give me B. pass me C. bring me D. show me
10.Please ask him to ring me up when he comes back. A. see B. help C. call D. thank
三. 完形填空
When I __1__ in London last year, it had one of the thickest fogs(雾) in years. You could __2____ see your hand in __3___ of your face. When evening fell, it became even __4___ . All traffic __5___ to a stop. I decided to walk.
A few minutes __6___ , I couldn’t find my__7___ . Then I saw a young man and asked him to help me. He agreed. As I was following him __8__ the streets, he told me, “I know this part of London quite well. And the thick fog ___9__ to me. You see, I’m __10___ .”
1.A. is B. was C. am D. are
2. A. easily B. Hard C. hardly D. even
3. A. front B. the front C. back D. the back
4. A. bad B. worseC. good D. better
5.A. began B. started C. went D came
6.A. late B. laterC. early D. earlier
7.A. road B. way C. street D. home
8.A. along B. in C. Through D. by
9.A. is not good B. does good C. is nothing D. has something
10.A. strong B. week C. blind D. clever
四. 阅读理解
(A)
John was a very famous pianist. When he was a small boy, he once played at a party at the home of a rich man. He
was only eight years old. But he had played for several years. At the party he played a famous piece by Beethoven (贝多
芬). He played wonderfully.
The famous piece has in it several very long rests. In each of these rests he took his hands from the piano and waited.
To him this was very exciting. But it seemed that the mother of the rich man thought differently. Finally during one of
these rests she came over to him. She touched him on the head with a smile and said, “My boy, why don’t you play us what you know well?”
根据短文内容判断正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1.John once played the piano at a party when he was only a little boy.
2.John began to play the piano at the age of eight.
3.In each of the rests John took his hands from the piano because he felt tired.
4.The rich man’s mother did not think John played the piece well.
5.I n fact the mother of the rich man knew the piece well.
(B)
One day, we had an English class. The teacher saw a boy reading a picture book and said, “Tom, what do you usually do after lunch?” Tom nervously(紧张地)got up from his seat, but he did not know what to answer. He thought for some time and then said, “Wait for supper.”
The teacher was displeased and just at that moment, he saw another boy asleep. The teacher was getting a little angry now, but he was trying not to show it. Then he asked, “And you, Joke?”
As Joke was asleep, of course, he could not hear what the teacher had said. His deskmate(同桌) woke him up. Joke stood up quickly and answered in a loud voice, “So do I”.
1.This story happened____________. A. in the teacher’s office B. after lunch C. in class D. a home
2.Tom’s answer made the teacher __________. A. angry B. displeased C. surprising D. laughing
3.The teacher asked Joke ________.
A.what he wanted to do after class B.what he did in class C.the same question as he asked Tom D.to help Tom
4.Joke’s answer meant that_______.
A.he knew what to do and what not to do after lunch B.he did the same thing as Tom did
C.he read a picture-book D.he did many things after lunch
5.From the above story we can see that ________.
A. Joke did not know what question the teacher had asked B.Tom did well in his lessons
C.Joke was good at his lessons D.Tom and Joke worked hard at their lessons
(C)
Mrs Black, the wife of a rich business man, invited some of her friends to have lunch. She wanted to try a new way
of cooking a fish, and she was very pleased with herself when the dish was ready. As the dish was very hot, she put it near the open window to cool for a few minutes. But, five minutes later, when she came back for it, she was shocked(震惊)to find the neighbour’s cat at the dish. She was in time to stop the car. That afternoon was successful and everyone enjoyed the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four o’clock.
At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, Mrs Black felt tired and happy. She was in a chair just near
the window. She looked out of the window and shocked to see the neighbour’s cat dead in her garden. Why, the fish dish
must be bad! What would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for advice. The doctor told her
to telephone each of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as soon as he could. Finally the danger was over. Once again
Mrs Black was alone in her chair in the sitting-room, still tired but no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was
her neighbour. “Oh, Mrs Black,” her neighbour cried, “My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put it in
your garden.”
1.Mrs Black invited _______to lunch.A. Mr Black’s friends B. her neighbour C. her parents D. some of her friends
2.Why was Mrs Black not happy after she had a good party?
A.She was sad about the dead cat. B.She found her fish dish was bad.
C.She never thought that she would have so much trouble. D.She felt tired after she had a busy day.
3.Mrs Black________________________.
A.stopped the cat before it began to eat the fish B.was too late to stop the cat in time
C.stopped the cat before it ate the fish upD.stopped the cat but it was too late
4.Why was Mrs Black so shocked to see the cat dead in her garden?
A.She liked the cat very much. B.She worried about her friends.
C.She was sure that her fish was bad. D.She didn’t know how the cat died.
5.Finally________________.
A.Mrs Black found that all her friends were all right
B.a visitor told her that the cat was killed by someone in a car
C.Mrs Black felt happy as all her friends were safe D.Mrs Black met all her friends at the hospital
篇3：外研版英语八年级上册知识点 教学总结(外研版英语八年级)
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don’t you…?
3. We’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
之交际用语
1.Welcome back to school!
2.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn’t matter.
4.Happy Teachers’ Day !
5.That’s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do？
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I’m good at…
10.It’s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I’m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.It’s over there on the right.
27.I’m sorry I don’t know.
28.You’d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I’m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you’re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。 I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务，但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务，常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒烟）
They have to work for the boss.他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们去工作）
(2)have to 可用于多种时态，must 只能用于一般现在时。例如：
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于needn’t。例如：
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较：
I want some money. 我想要点钱 Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗？Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗？
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思，但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear 强调“听”的结果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听，但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”。例如：
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”，“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”，carry不强调方向，带有负重的意思。试比较：
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。例如：
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远，有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以在句中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句：He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
1. (烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less
2. (20河北省中考试题)
Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as
3. (年重庆市中考试题)
That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listenedB. sat, listened C. sitting, listeningD. sat, listening
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in B. atC. to D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________
A. in this term B. this term C. on this term D. that term
3. ---I’m sorry I’m late. ---_____________.
A. OK B. It doesn’t matter C. All rightD. Thank you
4. Li Mu and Jill are talking _________where they are going.
A. about B. to C. with D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
6. You’d better take a raincoat ____you.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
7. The children are going to the Great Wall ______a field trip.
A. to B. with C. on D. for
8. I’m______hungry. May I have a mooncake?
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
9. I’m still hungry. I’d like _________one.
A. other B. another C. an other D. the other
10.The moon looks ____than the sun, but in fact the sun is ______than the moon.
A. big; bigB. bigger; biggerC. small; small D. smaller; smaller
11. I can see them_____football on the playground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. are playing
12.Ji Wei runs_________than I.
13. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
13. I think steamed bread is ____________ hamburger.
A. more delicious than B. most delicious than C. more delicious to D. most delicious to
14. ---What are you going to do this afternoon? ----__________. I’m free.
A. To do my homework B. To clean my house C. To do some shopping D. Nothing much
15. ---May I speak to Jack? ---____________. Who’s that?
A. I’m Jack B. That is Jack C.This is Jack speakingD. I’m Jack speaking
16. ----Why not _________ and see the play? ---Good idea.
A.go B. going C. to go D. goes
17. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door_________.
A. close B. closing C. closes D. closed
18.My home is about two hundred metres_____our school.
19.A. from B. far from C. away D. to
19. There are some apple trees ________her house.
A. in the front of B. at the back of C. in the middle of D. at the front of
20. Which floor do you ________?
A. live B. live on C. live at D. live in
二. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is __1___ park in Xi’an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays, children like ___3___ there __4___ their parents. There they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in the park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing in the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the lake. They are good __6___ it. Is the boat ___7___ a chicken? No. It looks like a duck. Some boys are playing __8___ football on the grass(草地)。A few boys __9___the hill over there. All the children are having a good time. They think playing in the park is___10___ than having classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest C. smaller D. the smaller
2.A. In B. OnC. At D. With
3.A. Walking B. going C. running D.flying
4.A. with B. forC. onD. In
5.A. is swimming B. is boating C. are running D. are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. a D. the
9.A. are running B. are walkingC. are climbing D.are jumping
10.A. little better B. much betterC. many better D. the best
三. 阅读理解
(A)
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesn’t wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didn’t you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you can’t see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”，错误的答“B”。
1．Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.
2．The train got to Dijon at night.
3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.
4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.
5．Mark Twain can’t see that American because the American doesn’t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco . Once he flew from the US to his home town in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome .
When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English of Italian.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens(警报) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter , “I know I'm in Italy. That's how they drive.”
1.When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ____________.
A. he was in New York B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him D. he was in an Italian city
2. In what direction (方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east. B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot. B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy. D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧) at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. Most of the restaurants are French or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________.
A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
2. They didn't have the chance to see such good plays_________.
A. in their small restaurant B. in their home town C. in France D. in England
3. You can get _______ in a restaurant.
A. meals B. clothes C. books D. cakes
4. I'm sure we'll need umbrellas sometimes because__________.
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
5.The two visitors came from________.
A. England B. France C. America D. a country we don't know
四. 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
1. Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ (向你道歉). 2. I did everything ___________ (他要求我做的).
3. We saw the old scientist ____________ (在花园里散步) just now.
4. My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can remember many things.
5. Do you know who _______ (发明了机器人)？
6. I find ____________ (记住这些单词很难).
7. I enjoy ____________ (吃肉).
8. Don’t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a hand.
9. Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker’s family.
篇4：外研版英语九年级下知识点 教学总结(外研版英语九年级)
1. beg one's pardon 2. multiply …by…
3. slow down 4. wear out
5. try on6. make a decision,
7. a place of interest 8. make a mistake
9. drop off 10. think about
11. make up one's mind, 12. at all,
13. at least 14. by the time
15. carry on 16. never mind
17. from now on 18. come down
19. hands up 20. before long，
21. no one， 22. not…any longer
1. be busy doing sth.
2. prefer to do sth.
3. regard... as...
4. be pleased with sth./sb.
5. be angry with sb.
之交际用语
1. ---How much does… cost …?
2. ---It can cost as little as … yuan and as much as … yuan.
3. ---It costs ….
4. ---It's worth ….
5. ---I don't agree with ….
6. ---I wasn't sure whether….
7. ---I wonder if ….
8. ---What size …?
9. ---Have you got any other colour / size / kind?
10. ---Have you got anything cheaper?
11. ---How much are they?
12. ---How much does it cost?
13. ---How much is it?
14. ---That's a bit expensive.
15. ---Even though they're a little expensive, I'll take them.
16. ---I'll think about ….
17. ---I don't think I'll take ….
18. ---I like ….
19. ---I don't really like ….
20. ---Can I help you, girl?
21. ---Would you like me to look in the back?
22. ---We can find ….
23. ---Do you like being …?
24. ---Can I ask you some questions?
25. ---Sure.
26. ---It was great.
27. ---Wow!
28. ---Yeah!
29. ---Oh dear!
30. ---Hands up!
31. ---I’ll shoot anyone who moves.
32. ---There’s no need to thank me.
33. ---Can you remember anything else about him?
34. ---Come down, Polly!
35. ---There is a little traffic accident．
36. ---There's a big traffic jam.
37. ---Well, I'm sure he'll be here before long.
38. ---I'm beginning to get angry with him!
39.---Yes, we can't wait any longer. Let's go without him.
40. ---That's terrible!
41. ---That's a really bad excuse!
1. think/ think/about/ think of
(1) think 单独使用时表示“思考”， 接that 宾语从句时意为“认为”，“觉得”。
I am thinking how to work out the problem. I think she is a good student.
当宾语从句含有否定概念时，通常形式上否定think ，但意义上却是否定宾语从句。
I don't think he can come. I don't think it will be windy.
(2)think about 可接一个名词，动词-ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句，意思是“考虑……”。
I have thought about it for a long time.
Please think about how to tell her the bad news.
(3)think of 表示“认为”， 一般用于疑问句中，与what 连用。
What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play?
2. big/ large/ great
上述形容词都表示“大”，但侧重点及程度不同。
(1) big指具体事物的大小，强调比正常形体的标准大，既可用在普通场合， 也可用在正式场合。它可用来指人的身材高大或“长大了”，还可表示“伟大”，“重要”之意。如：
Can you lift up this big stone? On the last day I made a big decision.
(2) large特别强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大。如：
A whale is a large animal. A large crowd collected at the gate of the theatre.
(3) great除了表示数量体积之大外，又指抽象的程度，意味着伟大性，重要性， 优越性；常用于抽象
或无形的东西；用于有形的东西时，常带有“伟大”，“大得令人吃惊”等意思，含有一定的感情色彩。如：
China is a great country with a long history. He was one of the greatest scientists.
3. cost/ take/ spend/ pay
(1) cost表示“花钱”，花费，付出（只能用于钱、精力、生命等；主语必须是物。）
\ The book cost me five yuan.
(2) take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语。It took me five yuan to buy the book..
(3) spend，在主动语句中主语是人 I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.
(4) pay的主语是人. I paid five yuan for the book.
4. expensive/ high/ cheap/ low
这四个词在谈论到价格的高低时，要注意使用。expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap 与low涉及到价格“低”。
(1) expensive昂贵的，花钱多的。这个单词若谈到“价格高，货贵”时，其主语不能是价格，必须是货物、物品本身。如： This watch is expensive. 这只表很贵。
These glass-products are not expensive. 这些玻璃制品不是很值钱。
注意：cheap表示“价廉”，“便宜的”，其主语也不能是价格，必须是物品本身。如：
The cheap table was bought from him. 这张便宜的桌子是他卖给我们的。
This cloth doll is very cheap. 这只布娃娃很便宜。
(2)high在表示价格时，含义是“高”，low在表示价格时，含义是“低”，这两个词不能用于物品本身，只
能用在价格上。如：
The price of this watch is very high. 这只表的价格太高了。
The price of this book is not low for me. 这本书的价格对我来说是不低。
下面我们试看几个句子的正误对照：
The price of this computer is expensive.
(宜改为：This computer is expensive. 或The price of this computer is high. )
The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.
(宜改为：This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not low for him. )
5. alone/ lonely
lonely 与alone的意思比较接近，但在使用时有所区别：
(1)lonely用作形容词，意思是“孤单的；寂寞的”。可指心灵上的寂寞，也可指偏僻的地点。在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。
(2)alone 可作形容词和副词，意思是“单独；独自”，不指心理上寂寞的感觉。
She was taken to a lonely island, lived alone, but she never felt lonely.
她被带到一个荒岛上，自己居住，但她从不感到寂寞。
6. before long/ long before
(1)before long 作“不久以后”讲，切不要按字面译为“长时间以前”或“好久以前”。如：
We hope to finish our experiment before long. 我们希望不久（以后）就把实验做完。
(2)long before 作“很久以前”讲。原意为“……以前很久”，故也可译为“老早”。long before 跟before long
不同，前者在其后面可以接名词或一个从句；当上下文明确时，名词或从句还可以省略。Before long 则没有上述搭配用法。
They began the test yesterday, but we had made experiment long before.
我们昨天开始做实验，但我们在那以前很久就已经做准备了。
7. as/ when/ while
(1)as 是连词，意思是“当……的时候，一面……一面”，（强调同时，一般连续时间不长），如：
As we were talking about Titanic, our teacher came in. 正当我们谈论“泰坦尼克号”这部电影时，教师进来了。
The students sing as they go along. 学生们边走边唱。
(2)When和as一样都是连词，注意它们的不同。如when“当……的时候”（一般表示动作紧接着发生）；
“那时”（等立连词，前有逗号分开）
I stayed till sunset, when it began to rain. 我一直呆到太阳下山，那时天开始下雨了。
(3)while是“当……时候；和……同时”（强调同时发生，一般连续时间较长）
While I was watching TV, he was reading. 当我在看电视的时候，他正在看书。
While there is life, there is hope. 有生命就有希望。
8. beat/win/ hit
(1)beat 是动词，意思是“连续地打; 打败; 敲打”。beat后可接人或队名。意思是“击败对手。”如：
I can beat you at swimming.
(2)win意思是“赢得某个项目”，后面常接“match, game”。如：
He won a game. 他胜一局。We won a match. 我们比赛得胜。
(3)hit意思是“击中”（有时可表示“打一下”）。如：
The mother hit her child out of anger. 妈妈生气，打了她孩子一下。
9. keep doing/keep on doing
(1)keep doing侧重表示“持续不停地做某事”或“持续某种状态”。如：
The girl kept crying all the time. 那个女孩一直在哭。
The baby kept sleeping about four hours. 这个婴儿连续睡了大约四个小时。
(2)keep on doing 表示“总不断做某事”，不表示静止状态。不能与sitting, sleeping, lying, standing这类
词连用。如：It kept on raining for seven days.
Don't keep on asking such silly questions.
10. get/ turn/ become
这三个词都可作系动词用，表示状态的变化，后跟表语，但三个词的用法稍有不同。get强调情感、气候和环境的变化；turn强调色彩的变化；而become则强调职务、职称等的变化。如：
The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越来越短。
She couldn't answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出问题，脸红了。
When did you become a teacher? - Ten years ago.你什么时候当的老师？十年前。
11. steal / rob
从意思上讲steal表示偷窃的意思。而rob表示抢劫的意思；从搭配上来讲，steal sth from sb/sth ;而rob则用rob sb/sth of sth; 例如：
He stole money from the rich to give it to the poor.
They robbed the bank of one million dollars.
12. see/look/watch/notice
在英语中，see，look，watch，notice都有“看”的意思，要注意他们的区别。
see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。
look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。
watch意为“观看，注视”，指以较大的注意力观看。
notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从不注意到注意的变化的意义。例如：
What can you see in the picture？在图画中你能看到什么？
Look! How happily they are playing！看！他们玩得多高兴啊！
He’s watched TV for over two hours．他看了两个多小时的电视。
He noticed a purse lying on the road．他注意到地上有个钱包。
13. Shoot/ shoot at
shoot是及物动词，意思是“射中，射死”，宾语多为人或动物等。而shoot at是一个动词词组，意为“向……射击”，至于射中或射死与否不得而知。如：
The man shot five birds in the forest．那个人在森林里射死（中）了五只鸟。
The hunter shot at the bear．猎人朝熊射击了。
They shot at the she－wolf， but didn't shoot her．他们向那只母狼射击，但是没有射中／死。
14. escape/ run away
(1)escape作“逃跑”、“逃脱”或“逃避”讲时，往往会有成功之意。如：
The old man escaped death．那个老人死里逃生。
The thief escaped from prison．那个小偷越狱了。
(2)run away作“逃跑”、“跑走”讲时，往往强调动作。如：Don't let him run away． 别让他跑了。
口语中escape和run away可以互用。
15. so that..../ so... that....
(1) so that....为了，以便 。引导一个目的状语从句，从句中往往有情态动词。也可引导一个结果状语从句。如：
I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus.
Speak loudly, so that they can hear what you say.
He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company.
(2) so... that....既可引导一个结果状语从句，也可引导一个目的状语从句。
如：The classroom was so noisy that I could hardly study.
I got up so early in the morning that I could catch the train.
1. (2004年济宁市中考试题)
He wanted to know ______________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start
A.what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held
2. (2004年烟台市中考试题)
---Why didn’t you go to the movie yesterday?
---Because I ___________ it before. A had watched B. have seen C. have watched D. had seen
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
---Did you win the football game?
---Bad luck. Our team __________ in the final one. A won B. beat C. was won D. was beaten
4. (2004年广州市中考试题)
---Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A he B. that C. whom D. Which
一. 单项选择
1. Though he is ____________ seventy years old, he takes exercise every day. A.past B.above C.on D.over
2. The sun rises ___________ and goes down ____________.
A.in the east, in the west B.in the west, in the east C.to the east, to the west D.from the east, from the west
3. Which would you like, Madam, tea or coffee? ____________, thanks. I’d like a glass of water, please.
A.Either B.Both C.NeitherD.OK
4. One of the boys is ________, all the other boys are _________.
A.English , China B.an English, Chinese C.England , ChinaD.English, Chinese
5. ---How soon will you finish the building?
--- __________________________.
A.In two months B.Two monthsC.About two months D.After two months
6. They did ______________ their father told them. A.like B.as C.aboutD.with
7. The fish smells ______________. You mustn’t eat it. A.nicely B.heavily C.terrible D.terribly
8. Either you or he _______________ the team. A.is in B.are on C.is on D.are in
9. He was made _____________ thirteen hours a day by his boss. A.to work B.work C.is on D.are in
10. ___________ you work, ___________ you will do.
A.Harder, better B.The harder, the worse C.Hardest, best D.The harder, the better
11. Mrs Hu asked Liu Fang and __________ to take part in the English meeting. A.I B.me C.me D.mine
12. Tell the students _____________ their English books. A.to take B.to carry C.to bringD.bring
13. It _____________ us two hours’ walk to get to our school. A.take B.takes C.spend D.paid
14. My little sister is so tired, she can hardly walk, ____________? A.does she B.can she C.doesn’t she D.can’t she
15. __________ Yellow River is the second longest river is our country. A./ B.The C.An D.A
16. ---Do you want to _____ at the meeting.
---No, I have nothing to ______________. A.say, speak B.tell, talkC.say, sayD.speak, say
17.---You need something to drink, don’t you?
--- ________________________________. A.Not at allB.I needn’tC.No, please D.Yes, please
18. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing. A.ifB.what C.whether D.that
19. ---Aren’t you Mary’s sister?
---_____________________ I’m her aunt. A.Yes, I am B.No, I’m not C.Yes, I’m not D.No, I am
20. _____________, no man has travelled farther than the moon. A.To now B.To far C.So far D.Till now
二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Class 3 won the football match and our class _____ by them. (beat)
2. By last Friday the students _____ (learn)all their new lessons.
3. He will be a worker after he _____ (finish) middle school. 4. I felt like ______ (have) a rest after lunch.
5. Is there another way of ______ (answer) the question? 6. I’ll tell him the news that our class ______ (win).
7. Jim made us ______ (agree) with him. 8. The teacher _____ (give) us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.
9. Someone saw him ______ (fall) off the horse just now. 10. Look! A group of policemen ______ (run) into that room.
三. 改写句子
1. None of the doctors knows about the matter. __________ know about the matter.
2. Tom is taller than John. Jonh is not _____ _______ _____ Tom.
3. The jacket cost so little that he bought it. The jacket _____ ______ _____ for him to buy.
4. Jim had a good journey home.
Jim ______ _____ very much ____ ____ _______ home.
5. I didn’t finish my work in time because my pen was broken.
The ____ pen stopped ______ _____ finishing my work in time.
四. 完形填空
Hundreds of years ago, life was 1 than 2 today. People didn’t have modern machines. There 3 modern medicine, 4 .
Life today 5 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Water pollution has 6 our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and affects (影响) our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 louder and 8 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects 9 living thing in the world.
Cars, planes and factories all pollute (污染) our air every day. Sometimes the pollution is so 10 that it is like a quilt (被状物)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. (烟雾)
1. A.more hard B.more harder C.much harder D.much more harder
2. A.they areB.they were C.it was D.it is
3. A.were notB.was noC.were D.was
4. A.either B.too C.also D.neither
5. A.bring B.have C.have got D.has brought
6. A.made B.let C.taken D.changed
7. A.say B.talk C.tell D.spoke
8. A.feel happy more happily B.get angry much more easier
C.get angry much easier D.feel and more slowly
9. A.most B.all C.one D.every
10. A.thin B.thick C.hard D.light
五. 阅读理解
（A）
Since the beginning of time, man has invented many interesting things. Some of these inventions, like numbers and the radio have certainly changed history.
Since 1946, one of the most important inventions has been the computer. It will change all our lives.
The first computer was built at Harvard University（哈佛大学） in 1944. it was as large as a room and quite difficult and slow to operate（运行）. But since the invention of the silicon chip（硅片）, computer have become smaller, easier to use, and faster to operate. Some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can be made smaller than a book. And computers are getting smaller all the time.
There are several reasons（原因） why computer is useful to us. First it can store（储藏） very, very large amount（数量） of information（信息）. Second, the computer can operate very quickly. Third, modern computer can be built into other kinds of machines, like radios, cars, and planes. They can do a lot of work for us.
Soon, almost everyone, either at home or at work, will use some kind of computer. The lives of all of us will be changed by this invention.
判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示.
1. According to（根据）this passage, many inventions have changed history and people’s life.
2. The first computer was built in the middle of the 19th century（世纪）.
3. A modern computer can be made smaller than silicon chip.
4. The computer has been made much better since the invention of the silicon chip.
5. The computer is useful because it can store lots of information, it can operate very quickly and can be built into other machines.
(B)
Joe Biggs was a butcher (屠夫). His shop was in a village in one of the most beautiful parts of southern England . He worked in it for many years while his father was there. Then, when his father reached the age of 65, he stopped working in the shop. Joe was alone in it, so he had to work harder.
Joe worked five and a half day a week. His shop shut at one o’clock on Thursday, and it was shut the whole of Sunday. Saturdays were the busiest days.
Joe had a big refrigerator (冰箱)in his shop, but he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
One Thursday a woman came into the shop at five minutes to one. “I’m sorry I’m very late,” she said, “but some people have just telephoned to say that they are going to come to dinner tonight, and I need some more meat.”
Joe only had one piece of good meat in the shop. He had sold all the rest earlier in the day. He took the piece out and said to the woman. “This is ￡7.15.”
“That piece is too small,” the woman answered. “Haven’t you got anything bigger?”
Joe went into the room behind his shop, opened the refrigerator, put the piece of meat into it, took it out again and shut the door of the refrigerator with a lot of noise. Then he brought the piece of meat back to the woman and said, “This piece is bigger and more expensive. It’s ￡9.30.”
“Good,” the woman answered with a smile. “give me both of them, please.”
6. Joe worked alone in the shop ________.
A.on Saturdays B.on Thursdays C.afer his father died D.after his father stopped working
7. Joe sold meat in his shop _______.
A.on Thursday afternoons B.on Sundays C.on Fridays D.every day
8. One day a woman came to his shop ________.
A.at 1:55, Tuesday B.at 1:05 C.to say sorry to him D.because someone had suddenly telephoned her
9. Which of the following is true?
A.People bought all the meat from him. B.The woman didn’t want the expensive piece of meat.
C.Joe brought the woman a different piece. D.The woman wanted to buy the two pieces of meat together.
10.Joe only had one piece of good meat because ______.
A.Joe’s refrigerator had broken. B.he tried not to buy too much meat at a time.
C.he knew that the meat would go bad (变质). D.he had no money to buy more.
(C)
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends.Let them find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling (打口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep up the shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gun shots (枪声). When someone gives a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house - cover up the holes with branches(树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little branch house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is - stay in one place.
11. If you got lost in the forest,you should _______.
A.stay where you are and give a signal three times
B.walk around the forest and shouted so that your friends might hear you
C.try to find your friends as soon as possible D.try to get out of the forest and shouted for help
12. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun you should ________.
A.shout that you are lost B.keep up the shouting or whistling
C.shout at the top of your voice D.shout or whistle once in a while
13. When you hear _______ shouts or whistles or gun shots,you know that _______.
A.two; people will soon come to help you B.three; some one is asking for help
C.three; people will soon come to help you D.two; someone is asking for help
14. When you are lost in the forest, but you want to leave your place to get water, you should ________.
A.just go to the river B.find a bowl or a glass, and then go
C.make a fire so that you might make yourself some hot tea
D.leave marks (标志)as you go to the river so that you can find your way back
15. This story mainly (主要地)tells you _______.
A.that when someone gives a signal always three times, it is a call for help
B.What you should do if you get lost in the forest
C.that when any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help
D. What you should do if you get lost in the street
篇5：外研版八年级英语知识点
初二期末英语语法知识点总结归纳
宾语从句
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that：没有含义，在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if：表示是否，宾语从句中不做成分。
(3)连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词：where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。
(2)当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时。
say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
八年级英语知识点
v+ to do
1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.
He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活
动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。
The best way to do sth 做某事的方式
I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的方式就是朗读。
2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事
It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。
3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事
4. decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。
5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末
考试中取得好成绩。
6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。
Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处
He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。
7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事
he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.
8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作
初二英语重要知识点
考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
His father wants him_____(become )an actor.
考点2.try 的用法:
1).try to do sth 尽力干某事
He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .
2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事
We try______(not let) my teacher down.
3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事
We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.
4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试
考点3.although 的用法:
although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事
I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .
考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事
I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .
考点6.decide 的用法:
1).decide to do sth 决定干某事
2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事
3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事
4).同义词组:
make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth
He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=
He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=
He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.
考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事
She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .
考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事
He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .
考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:
go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding
考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth
同义句：
1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj
2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth
It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=
______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .
篇6：外研版八年级英语教学计划
【一】本学期的指导思想：
在本学期的英语教学中，坚持以下教育理念的应用：
1、要面向全体学生，关注每个学生的情感，激发他们学习英语的兴趣，帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心,培养创新精神；
2、整体设计目标，体现灵活开放，目标设计以学生技能，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础；
3、突出学生主体，尊重个体差异；
4、采用活动途径，倡导体验参与，即采用任务型的教学模式，让学生在老师的指导下通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功；
5、注重过程评价，促进学生发展，建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系。
总之，让学生在使用英语中学习英语，让学生成为GdUser而不仅仅是Learner。让英语成为学生学习生活中最实用的工具而非累赘，让他们在使用和学习英语的过程中，体味到轻松和成功的快乐，而不是无尽的担忧和恐惧。
【二】所教班级学生基本情况分析：
本届八年级学生的英语基础方面还很薄弱，经过上学期我们师生的不懈努力，学生的基础知识得到了加强，学习态度也有所好转。但是学生整体的惰性还是很强，自觉性很差。
另外，学生在情感态度,学习策略方面还存在诸多需要进一步解决的问题。例如：很多学生不能明确学习英语的目的，没有真正认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识；大多数同学没有养成良好的学习习惯，不能做好课前预习课后复习，学习没有计划性和策略性；不善于发现和总结语言规律，不注意知识的巩固和积累。
【三】奋斗目标：
钻研新课标，提高教学水平，真正做到教学相长，努力达到学校规定的教学目标并追求更高目标。
【四】具体措施：
1.每天要求学生背诵默写课文、对话。目的：培养语感和语言运用能力。
2.每天要求学生记单词、短语、经典短句。目的：夯实基础。
3.认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。
4.坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。
5.对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。
6.关注学生的'情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
7.实施“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。
8.在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。
9.加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。
10.要充分利用现代教育技术，利用计算机和多媒体教学软件，探索新的教学模式，开发英语教学资源，拓宽学生学习渠道，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。
【五】课程安排及教学进度：
第一周－第三周：Mdule1-2及学习心理矫正、学习力指导；
第四周—第五周：Mdule3、阶段测试
第六周—第七周：Mdule4-5、复习Mdule1-3
第八周-第九周：Mdule6、阶段测试准备
第十周：阶段测试
第十一周-第十二周：Mdule7-8组织学生交流学习方法
第十三周：Mdule9、阶段检测
每十四周—第十五周：Mdule10-11复习Mdule7-9
第十六周—第十七周：Mdule12阶段测试准备
第十八周—第十九周：期末复习
第二十周：期末考试及总结分析
篇7：八年级英语外研版上
Module 7 Feelings and impressions同步测试
I. 单项选择。（10分）
1. We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, we couldn’t get in.
A. and B. because C. however D. so
A. is B. are C. were D. was
sandwiches in the shop when he came in.
A. to buy B. buying
C. bought D. buy
4. Bob fell asleep in class and the teacher A. wake him up B. wake up him
C. woke him up D. woke up him
5. That school is far from here. I’ll go there .
A. by a bus B. by his bus
C. in bus D. by bus
this evening.
A. shopping B. shop
C. to shop D. shopped
7. These pens are some.
A. on B. in C. of D. to
A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. asleep
9. When I went to see her, she A. did B. was doing
C. is doing D. does
10. My aunt told me she
A. came B. will come
C. would come D. comes
II.完形填空。（10分）
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou (big animals)? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to .The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals――and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was . He had his gun with him Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf the children. They were a nice, happy family―a wolf family. Farley did not need his any more. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about the wolves were . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to them and not to kill them.
11. A. seen B. told C. heard D. sound
12. A. a small town B. a big city
C. a far place D. a lonely village
13. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
14. A. at times B. all the time
C. once a week D. every afternoon
15. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
16. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
17. A. shouted at B. looked into
C. laughed at D. played with
18. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
19. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
20. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
III.阅读理解。（40分）
A
On a cold winter day, a fox told Mother Bear that he would teach her how to fish. For she wanted to learn,
he took her to a hole in the ice, and told her to put her tail(尾巴) down into the water.
He told her to keep the tail there for a long time. Then when she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail.
The bear was foolish enough to believe what the fox said. She sat for a long time with her tail in the water. She was waiting for the fish. But when she tried to pull her tail out of the water she found that it was frozen(冻结的`) in the ice.
She asked the fox to pull her out, but the fox laughed to itself and ran away. So she called Father Bear to help her.
Father Bear came. He pulled her hard and at last got her out. But a part of her tail was in the ice. That is why people find the bear's tail so short.
21. What did a fox tell Mother Bear to do on a cold winter day?
A. It told her to swim in the lake.
B. It told her to play by the lake.
C. It told her to catch fish for him.
D. It taught her how to fish.
22. The fox asked Mother Bear_______.
A. to jump into the water
B. to sit by the lake for a long time
C. to put her tail down into the water and never pull out of the water
D. if she pulled the tail out of the water, she would find fish around the tail
23. What happened next?
A. Mother Bear caught a big ship.
B. Mother Bear fell into the water.
C. Mother Bear died of coldness.
D. Mother Bear's tail was frozen in the ice.
24. In the end,__________.
A. Father Bear came, but he couldn't help her
B. the fox helped to pull her out, but a part of her tail was in the ice
C. the fox laughed to itself and ran away
D. the fox called Father Bear to help her
25. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. The fox is foolish enough.
B. Mother Bear is clever enough.
C. Father Bear is not helpful.
D. The tail of Mother Bear is shorter than ever,
B
Jim, a young farmer, was once put into prison.
One day, he got a letter from his mother. “I’m so worried about our farm,” she wrote. “It’s time to plant potatoes. I can't dig all the fields by myself.
Jim read the letter and became sad.
Some days later, Jim got another letter from his mother. It said,
26. Jim's mother was much worried about_________.
A. him B. their farm
C. the potatoes D. the pot of money
27. In the letter to his mother, Jim told his mother not to .
A. dig the fields
B. dig the pot of money
C. ask others for help
D. go to the prison to see him
28. Jim's mother told him that about ten men came to dig their fields. These men might be_________.
A. farmers B. Jim's friends
C. prison guards(监狱看守人) D. Jim's brothers
29. Why did Jim smile when he read his mother's second letter?
A. Because he would go home soon.
B. Because the men didn't find the money.
C. Because his mother could plant potatoes.
D. Because he got another letter from his mother.
30. What would it say in Jim's second letter?
A. I would go out of the prison very soon.
B. You could plant potatoes now, dear mother.
C. I couldn't help you, dear mother.
D. The guards would plant potatoes.
Ⅳ. 读下面的对话完成短文填空，每空一词。（10分）
W: Were you busy last weekend, Steven?
M: Yes. I was writing a book about a kind of animal. How about you, Susan?
W: Me too. I looked after my daughter. She was riding home when it rained last Tuesday. So she had a bad cold. M: I am sorry to hear that. How is your daughter now?
W: She is feeling very well right now and is reading at home.
M: That sounds good. Oh, I have got a wonderful CD.
It’s Titanic. Very exciting.
W: I know it. It’s a famous film.
M: Please take it to your daughter. I know she loves reading. I think she will love it.
W: Thanks so much, Steven.
M: You are welcome.
Last Steven was writing a book and Susan had to look after her daughter, daughter was ill. Now her daughter is Steven gave her a very CD―Titanic.
Ⅴ. 词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句子意思及首字母提示完成单词。 (5分)
for your health.
some beautiful clothes.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (5分)
41. He is (write) an email to his father now.
42. That big ship
43. He was very excited when he (read) the letter from his mother.
44.I think playing basketball is (excited).
Ⅵ.书面表达。（15分）
根据所给图画和提示词，写出至少五句意思连贯、符合逻辑的句子。所给提示词必须都用上。
yesterday, talk, in the classroom, when, Betty and Lucy, want to, go home, start raining, but, Betty, have no
umbrella, Lucy, say, use my umbrella, together, heavily, happy
Keys:
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 AADBC 11-15BCABB 16-20CDCBD
21-25DDDCD 26-30BACCB
31. weekend 32. because 33. well 34. reading 35. exciting
36. good / great 37. making 38. upset / unhappy 39. bought 40. food 41. writing 42. sank 43. read 44. exciting 45. playing
One possible version
It was five o'clock yesterday afternoon. Some students were talking in the classroom. After a while, when Betty and Lucy wanted to go home, it started mining. Betty had no umbrella with her. Lucy said,
篇8：四年级英语知识点总结外研版
在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。如：chinese， english， maths， physics， history等。在三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper， play basketball/ football等。
在季节、节日、星期、月份前不用冠词。如：autumn， summer， winter， spring， teacher”s day， children”s day， sunday， february等。
在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white， brown， french， australia等。
在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：
doctor green is a scientist.
格林博士是位科学家。
有水无湖、有球无星、有山无峰、有独无欧(二)、有(足)族无球(运动)、有文无章、学而不专：
1)有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the，(但多个湖用the);
the red sea，the pacific ocean，the persian gulf， the yangtze river
the great lakes(五大湖);lake erie(伊利湖)
2)有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the： mars，venus;
3)有山无峰：the huangshan mountains(黄山);mount everest(珠穆朗玛峰);
mount(or mt.) tai(泰山)。
4)有独无欧(偶)：独一无二的，the earth，the moon，the sun用the;
欧洲等七大洲不用the.
europe，africa，asia，north america，south america，antarctica，oceania
5)有(足)族无球(运动)：种族用the:the indians(印第安人);球类运动
baseball，basketball
6)有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用the
the constitution(宪法); chapter one
7)学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;
the university of fudan; fudan university
篇9：四年级英语知识点总结外研版
表示时间的介词(at 、on、in、at、before ，after、by、until、through、from、since、within)
(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用) on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午
on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 在 in november 在11月份
in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午
过……后(未来时间)
i think he will be back in an hour .我想他一小时后就会回来。
i heard that she would be back in a month.我听说她一个月后回来的。
(4)before:在……之前
wei hua got up before 7 o‘clock this morning .今天早晨，魏华在7点之前起床了。
(5)after:在……之后
after that ，no noe should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
(6)by:在……前(时间)，截止(到)……
by the time i arrived ，she had already gone .
在我到达之前，她已经走了。
(7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间)，可以和一般现在时，过去时，将来时连用，但是经常和完成时连用。
florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .
弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。
(8)during:在……期间
during the lifetime of one man ，north america and europe will more further apart by nearly two metres .
在一个人的一生期间，北美洲和欧洲由于漂移，其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
(9)through:一直……(从开始到结束)
he ，who led the united states through these years ，was shot on april 14， 1865 ，at a theater in washington
领导美国度过了这些年代的他，于1865年4月14日在美国华盛顿一家戏院里被人枪杀。
(10)from:从……起(时间)
the worders were made to work from 7 in the morning to 7 in the evening .工人们被迫从早7点工作到晚7点。
(11)since:自从……以来(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)
since that time ，my eyes had never been very good.从那时起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。
(12)within:不……超过的范围
he will arrive within an hour .他一小时内就人到。
四年级英语语法知识点：表示地点的介词
表示地点介词(at、in、on 、under、over、above、below、near、by、between、among、around、around、in front of、behind、in 、into、out of、along、across、，through、
to、for、from)
(1) at:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)
at school上学 at home在家 at 320 xinfu district 在新抚区320号
at the station 在火车站
(2)in:在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)
she will arrive in shanghai at ten .10点她将到达上海。
(3)表示地点方向的on ，under ，over ，above ，below
①on:在……上面，有接触面
on the table 在桌子上面
②above:在……上方
sometimes juliana could hear planes above the trees.
有时朱莉安娜能听到树林上空的飞机声。
③over:在……正上方，是under的反义词
over these tombs ，they built pyramids .在这些坟墓上，他们建起了金字塔。
④under:在……下面，在……之内
the twin sisters put the basket under the tree .这姐俩把篮子放到了树下。
⑤below:在……下方，(不一定是正下方)
three thousand metres below her ，she could see nothing except the thick jungle .
3000米以下，除了茂密的丛林之外，她什么也看不见。
(4)near ，by
①near:近的，不远的(=not far)是的反义词，near还可以指时间，in the near future在不远的将来。
green‘s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖。
②by:在……旁边，比的距离要近
juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .
朱莉安娜沿着河岸又走了足足6天。
(5)between ，among ，around
①between:在两者之间
the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大。
篇10：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
M3 u1
你好tony，你在干什么? 你好daming，我正在做一个宇宙空间站的模型，你觉得怎么样?
非常好!这是你的宇宙旅行的家庭作业么?我还没开始呢。
别紧张，J女士下周才要呢，你听说最新的消息了么?一些科学家已经向火星发送了一艘宇宙飞船，它将要花费几个月的时间到那。飞船已经到了么?是的，到了，那就是成为消息的原因。宇航员已经在火星上发现生命了么?不，没有。在宇宙飞船上没有宇航员。但是宇航员已经到过月球了。
但是最近没有人到过。但是许多宇航员已经在宇宙空间站上工作，他们乘坐宇宙飞船往返于地球和太空之间，你知道许多关于宇宙旅行的事情，我能把你的宇宙空间站的模型展示给我的父母看么?
但是我听说他们去上海出差了。 噢，他们这个晚上回来，我想要把这些展示给他们看
好吧，你能带走它，但是明天要带回来。
M3 u2
科学家们认为几百万年前在地球上有过生命。无论如何，我们还不能在其他行星上找到生命。不是么?
地球是一个行星并且它围绕太阳转动。其他7个行星也围着太阳转。他们中没有一个环境里有空气，所以人们和生物不能生长。太阳和他的星星们被称作太阳系。太阳系是我们星系中的一小部分。
我们能在晚上看到星星的是太阳系中的其他星星。有多于200亿万颗星星在我们的星系中，称作银河，我们的太阳是其中之一。 但是科学家们曾在宇宙中发现了其他星系。他们离我们很远并且他们的光要旅行很多年才到达我们。很难想象宇宙有多大。
科学家曾送飞船去在我们太阳系的.其他行星，并且一些飞船还去过太阳系以外。无论如何，还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。 但是没人从其他行星上发信息给我们?他们试图发信息给我们么?有如此多的星星在宇宙中，我们是孤独的么，是否有生命在太空中?我们还不知道。
篇11：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
1.make progress 取得进步
2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子
3. fill in 填写
4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续
5. the whole class 整个班
6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人
7. fly to 坐飞机去……
8. do an English course 上英语课
9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
10. at the beginning of 在……的开始
11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的
14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时
15.take place 发生(通常指经过安排的发生)
篇12：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
Module 7
1. have a look at 看……一眼
2. be similar to 同…..相似
be the same as 与……相同
3. give sb. a hand 帮助某人
would like a hand to do 想要帮忙某事.
4.write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人
5. in the centre of 在……的中心
6. by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说
7. on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上
on one’sway back from…在某人从……回来的路上
8. at the moment 在那时,此刻
9. on the first day 在第一天
10. at different times of the day 在一天的不同时间
11. arrive at/in get to each 到达
12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事,连续不断做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人连续不断做某事
13. any other country 任何一个其他国家
14. get back 回来,取回
15. as soon as 一……就
16. at once 立刻
篇13：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
Module 6
1.throw away 扔掉,抛掉(某物)
2. instead ofsth./doing sth. 代替,而不是
3. do harm to 对……造成伤害
4. make a difference to 对……产生影响/很重要
5. get an email from sb. 收到某人的电子邮件
6. be careful about … 认真,谨慎对待……
7.thousands of 成千上万的
8. in fact 事实上
9. raise money 筹款
10.help(to) do sth. 帮助做某事
11. ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
12. both…and… 两者都……/…和…都
13. neither…nor… 两者都不……/既不…也不…
14. care about 关心
15.as long as possible 尽可能长久
16. change…into… 把……变成
17. take part in 参加(会议,活动等)
18. be off to 动身去
19. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事
20. hear of 听说
21. be good for 对……有好处
22. worry about 为……担心
23. keep sth. ＋adj. 使某物保持……状态
24. travel by plane 乘飞机去旅游
25. look around 四周围看看
26. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
27. put up 张贴,挂起
28.be made up of 组成,构成
29. a number of 许多(谓用复)
the number of ……的数量(谓用单)
篇14：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
1. pay attention to 集中注意力于……
2. as well 也
3. work out 设法弄懂,计算出
4.try out 试图,试验,
5. above all 首先
6. drop in 顺便走访
7. as……as 同……一样
8. Hang on a minute. 等一下
9. go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own单独离开
10. kind of 有点儿
11. hurry up 赶快
12. be familiar to sb. 对某人来说熟悉
13. do experiments 做实验
14. be different from 与……不同
15. learn about 了解
16. (人) fill…with… ……装满…… (物)
be filled with /be full of 装满/充满……
17. fast enough 足够快
18. as well as 除……之外还有/并且,不但,而且/已及
19. as long as 只要
20.from…to… 从……到
21.in the southeast of 在……的东南部
篇15：外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译
1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
2. stand for 代表,象征
3. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
4. set up 建立,创立(公司,机构等)
5. first of all 首先
6. have no choose to do/to do sth. 没有机会做某事
7. so …that 如此……以致
8. get to sb. 让某人感到烦恼
9.be mad with sb. 生某人的气
10. invite sb. to do sth/某地邀请某人去做某事/某地
11. make sure 确信,确保,务必
12. compare…to 把……比作……
compare…with… 把……与……相比
13. find out 找出,弄清楚,查出
14. take up 占据,占用(时间,空间等)
15. advise sb to do sth. 劝告某人做某事
16. ten—year –old 十岁大的
a ten—year –old boy 一个十岁大的男孩
17. less than 不到,少于
more than 超过,多于
18. It’s ＋形＋(for sb.) ＋to do sth.
做某事(对某人来说)是……
篇16：外研版五年级英语下教学计划
一、教学总目标:
本学期的教学要在上学期的基础上引导学生进一步强化听说能力，并同时形成初步的读写能力。随着读写要求的提高，在这个阶段，应让学生从以活动为主的动态学习逐渐过渡到以阅读为主的较为静态的学习，因此在课堂上要逐步减弱活动式学习的分量，逐步加大课堂中阅读与书写的分量。在教学中有目的地转变三四年级教学的方式，做到心中有数，逐步过渡到高年级英语的教法，由于学生有前两年多的学习知识和能力的积累，在教学中，可适当放手让学生独立完成学习任务，促进他们各方面能力的提高。
二学生情况分析：
五年级的学生已学过两年多的英语，有了一定的基础，良好的听说读写英语的习惯已基本形成。但由于教材难度偏大，教学内容与课时不成比例，学生的学习兴趣难以保持，两极分化较为严重，因此，本学期应注重转化后进生，因材施教，分层教学，为激发和保持学生的学习兴趣而努力。
三、教材分析：
本册书进一步复习归纳单词读音和一些新的语音规则
本册要求学生听说读认掌握的单词量比较大。本册共10模块加2阅读短文，每模块的第一单元是新语言呈现单元，第二单元主要是让学生在第一单元学习的基础上进行知识的巩固和语言运用能力的提高。引导学生进行知识滚动和积累，避免学生知识的回生。让学生能较流利地正确使用所学语言进行口头交际。书中出现了一般现在时、现在进行时、be going to及一般过去时等时态，M1，2，3 ，6，9和M10 U2是关于一般过去时的；M4，5是关于一般现在时的；M7,M8U1,中同时出现了一般将来时和一般现在时；M10 U1主要学习一般将来时be going to 的句型，其中现在进行时及be going to在三、四年级已出现过，而一般现在时与一般过去时等时态在第五册中已出现过，这些时态的表达法在本册教材中又反复的出现，教学中对语法部分不作深谈，而是要引导学生在听，说，读的过程中，体验和发现语法，然后归纳语法规律，在真实的语境中，在听说读写的综合训练中学会正确使用语法规则。
四、学重点和难点：
1. 四会句型和单词。
2. 运用相关的语言知识和技能完成某项任务。
3. 运用所学的日常交际用语进行简单的日常交流，并
做到大胆开口，积极参与，发音清楚，语调正确。
4. 养成好的听说读写英语的习惯。
五、主要措施：
1. 课前做好备课工作，不但备教材，还认真备学生，做到有的放矢。主动学习新课程标准，结合自己实际情况和学生实际情况展开教学工作。
2、根据本班学生的年龄特点，鼓励学生大胆说英语，肯定他们的进步，树立学习自信心，培养学生朗读和书写的好习惯。
3、深入钻研教材，认真设计好每一节课，及时反馈课堂中的不足，提高课堂教学效率。
4、利用远程教育资源及多媒体的辅助手段，调动学生的学习积极性，教学英语歌及chant ,教学小故事，情境创设等，初步尝试课本剧的表演，培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣。
5、自觉学习教育理论与专著，适时撰写教学反思、经验、案例，提高自身素质，为教学质量的提高打好基础。
6、利用网络教研开阔自己的眼界，积极参加网络教研活动，参与评论，参与探讨。多向有经验的老师请教与学习，取他人之长，补自己之短。
六、教学进度：
第1——3周 1---2模块 第4—6 周3---4模块 第7—9 周5-6模块 第10周复习其中考试 第11- 13周7-8模块 第14—16周9—10模块 第17----18周复习期末考试
篇17：外研版英语七年级下册知识点
一、单词
1. take v. 拿、采取、穿…
take 短语：
take back 收回、接回、退回
take down 写下、记下
take in 收留、包括、理解、欺骗
take off 脱下、起飞、打折扣
take on 聘用、雇用、呈现、显现
take up 从事、继续、占去(时间或空间)
2.else adv. 另外，其他，可以用在“who, where” 等词后面。
eg：
who else will go to the meeting? 还有其他人去参加会议吗?
what else would you do? 你还要做其他事吗?
注意：else 还可以与不定副词(如: something,anybody, anyone, somewhere等)连用，但是要放在这些词之后。
eg：
Would you like something else to drink?
3.way
①n. 路
on the way to+名词 在去…的路上 on the way+副词
eg:
I met him on the way to school. 我在去学校的路上遇见了他。
I met him on the way home. 我在回家路上遇见了他。
②n. 方式，方法
the way to do sth / the way of doing sth 做某事的方法
eg:
the way to learn English=the way of learning English 学习英语的方法
4.辨析receive与accept
receive表示“收到，接到”指客观上被动的，强调动作，但并不意味着同意接受
accept 是“接到，并同意的意思”，强调意愿上的结果。
eg: She received his present, but she didn’t accept it.她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。
注意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive=收到，accept=接受。
“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education.
5.辨析few与little
a few 一些其后常加可数名词的复数形式，a little 后加不可数名词。
eg：
a few apples 一些苹果
a little water in bottle 瓶子里的一点水
6. by 用于表示手段，意思是“用，靠，通过”常和交通工具搭配。
eg：
by air/plane 坐飞机
by train 坐火车
by bus 坐公交车
by car 坐汽车
二、短语
1. try on 试穿
eg：
Try on the shoes before you buy them. 买鞋之前要试穿一下。
①try to do sth.“努力去做，尽力做”= try one’s best to do…
eg：He tried to climb the tree. 他试着努力爬那棵树。
②try doing sth. 指“尝试做……看看，有何结果”，暗示在这之前已试过某种方法但不奏效，另试其他方法。
eg：If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 如果没人应门，为什么不尝试去敲一下后门。
2. 辨析too much 和 much too
①much too是too的强势语，用法与too相同。
eg：
You are much too kind to me. 你对我实在太好了。
This one is much too big. 这个确实太大了。
②too much是much的强势语，用法与much相似。
eg：
Don’t eat too much. 别吃得太多。
There’s too much water. 水太多了。
三、句型
1. What can I do for you?=Can I help you?
以上两句都是购物时候店主用语，可以翻译为“我能为你做点什么?”或“你想买点什么?”回答时，常用“I’d like …/ I’d like to buy …/ I want to buy …”等句子做答语。
eg:
---What can I do for you?/Can I help you?
--- I want to buy a present for my mum.
2. It takes sb. Some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
eg：It takes me two hours to finish the work. 我花了两个小时去完成工作。
四、知识拓展
1.感官系动词
感官系动词有look, sound, smell, taste, feel等，当这几个词用作连系动词的时候，它们的意思分别是“看起来”、“听起来”、“闻起来”、“尝起来”、“摸起来”，其后直接加形容词。
eg：
You look tired this evening. 今晚你好像很累。
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤味道不错。
“数词+名词+of+物质名词”结构常用来表达物质名词的数量。若要表示量的复数 概念时，把(表计量的)名词改为复数形式。
注意：当“数词+名词+of+物质名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与(表计量的)名词的单复数一致。
eg：Two glasses of water are on the table. 两杯水在桌子上。
2.辨析take，spend，pay与cost
①spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
eg：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
eg：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
eg：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
②cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
eg：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。
eg：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
③take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：
It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
eg：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
3.pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……
eg：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
pay for sth. 付……的钱。
eg：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
pay for sb. 替某人付钱。
eg：Don’t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。
pay sb. 付钱给某人。
eg：They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
pay money back 还钱。
eg：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.
你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
篇18：外研版英语七年级下册知识点
一、单词
辨析wear, in 与put on.
wear 动词，穿着，戴着。强调穿的状态。
in 介词，后接衣服或颜色的词。着重衣服的款式或颜色。
put on 动词，穿上，戴上，强调穿的动作，后接衣服，鞋帽。
spend v. 花费，度过
①sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+ on sth. 人在......上花费时间/金钱
eg：I spend much time on TV.
②sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+ ( in) doing sth. 花费时间金钱做某事
eg: I spend much time watching Tv.
③sb.+spend +时间+ with + sb. 和某人一起度过。
eg: I spend my weekend with my friends.
二、短语
1.look forward to + n. / v.-ing 期待某事/期待做某事
eg:
We are looking forward to visiting Hong Kong. 我们都很期待去香港玩。
I am looking forward to your coming. 我很期待你的到来。
2. go sightseeing = do some sightseeing观光游览
类似结构：
go shopping 购物 go cooking 做饭
go washing 洗衣服 go cleaning 打扫卫生
2.have a picnic 去野餐
英语中经常用have或take, make等动词+ n. 组成词组。
eg：
have a good time 玩得高兴 have a rest 休息一会
take a walk 散步 make a presentation 做一个介绍
3.enjoy oneself 过的愉快
相当于have a good time, 在口语中，用作祈使句。
eg：
I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday. 我打算在五一假期好好玩一玩。
I hope you enjoy yourself this evening. 我希望你今晚过的愉快。
三、句型
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + be ( am, is, are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形
eg：
What are you going to have tomorrow? 明天你们要吃什么?
What are you going to do tonight? I’m going to watch the baseball game.
今晚你打算做什么?我想要看棒球赛。
四、语法
一般将来时态
①be going to+动词原形 打算去做某事
肯定句结构：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他
否定句结构：主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：be动词提前 be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes，主语+be. 否定回答：No，主语+be not.
eg:
I’m going to visit China. 我将去中国。
I’m not going to visit China. 我不会去中国。
Are you going to visit China? 你要去中国了吗?Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
What are you going to do? 你将去做什么?
注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只说be going to +地点。
eg:
They are going to China for a visit. 他们将去中国游玩。
② will/shall
shall只用于主语是第一人称时，肯定句结构：主语+will +动词原形+其他
否定句结构：主语+will not +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：will提前 Will +主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes，主语+will.
否定回答：No，主语+won’t(will not).
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will +主语+动词原形+其他
eg:
We shall go shopping tomorrow 我们明天去购物。
Will you go shopping tomorrow? 明天你去购物吗?Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
What will you do tomorrow? 明天你去干什么呢?
注意：
①tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week/month/year…)
soon 很快 right away= at once 立刻，马上 in the future 在将来 in future 今后 some day= one day 总有一天 from now on 从今往后 after +时间点 …以后
in+时间段…以后
②there be 的将来式 ：there will be =there is/are going to be
五、知识拓展
通常泛指“在下午/上午/晚上”，用 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening ，但是特指某一天(具体某一天)时候的下午/上午/晚上，则需要用介词 on.
eg:
On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email. 我会在周六的上午查收邮件。
I’m going to see a movie in the afternoon. 我下午要去看电影。
