“jun321”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了5篇模块6 Unit 3 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)，下面是小编为大家整理后的模块6 Unit 3 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)，欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1：模块6 Unit 3 课文导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)
Unit 3 Understanding each other 课文导学
主备人： 单小玲
1 Yeah, people get used to it. 人们已经对它习惯了。
get used to = be used to +sth/ doing习惯于
be used to do 被用来做
used to do 过去常常
我们习惯吃过晚饭后坐在一起唱歌。_we det used to sitting together and singing songs after supper.
这种药被用来治疗爱滋病。 _This medicine is used to cure AIDS.
他年轻时常常游泳。 _He used to go swimming when he was young.
2 In South American, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone. 在南美洲你与某人想见时， 你会得到他的拥抱。
（1） 句中can用于肯定句表示客观的（理论的）可能性，并不涉及具体事情的发生，此种用法常常可以说明人或事物的特征。
A left-luggage office is a place where bags can be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
(2) expect vt 期望,盼望
expect sth 期盼,盼望某事
expect to do sth 指望,盼望做某事
expect sb to do sth 指望某人干
expect sth of/ from sb 对某人有指望,期望
expect that
他在盼着考试成绩. He is expecting the result of the exam.
你不能指望在一星期内学会一门外语. You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a week.
他指望我帮助他做家庭作业. He expects me to help him with his homework.
父母总是对自己的子女期望过高.Parents always expect too much from their children.
别对他抱多大的希望.Don’t expect too much from him.
When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _C____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (上海)
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
3 He gets quite excited whenever it comes to this topics. 每当谈到这个话题时他就格外兴奋.
(1)whenever相当于 no matter when, 引导让步状语从句.
无论你何时见到那个女孩, 她总是面带微笑.
_Whenever you meet the girl, she is always wearing a smile.
(2) whenever it comes to … 是一个常见句型,意为: 无论何时谈及, 当谈到什么的时候
当谈到钱时,大家都严肃起来._Whenever it comes to money, everyone is serious._
(3) come to ①谈及,谈到; ② 来到某地; ③ 总计,总共;④ 苏醒过来,恢复知觉;⑤达到, 得到结果
when it comes to politics, I know nothing. ( 1 )
The performance of the play has come to its climax. ( 5 )
His earnigns come to＄60,000 a year. ( 3 )
In a few moments he came to himself. ( 4 )
As he came to the bridge, he heard a train approaching. ( 2 )
4 The British teacher didn’t know what he was talking about or what Thanksgiving wan held in celebration of. 而英国教师就不知道对方在谈什么,也不知道为什么要过感恩节.
(1)本句中有两个what引导的两个宾语从句,第一个what 做 _about的宾语_, 第二个what 做 _of的宾语______.
(2) in celebration of 庆祝
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
_人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶酥的诞生。
为了庆祝今天的胜利我们打算举办一个晚会。
_We’re going to hold a party in celebration of today’s victory._____________
注意比较: celebrate表“庆祝”，宾语是事，即后接sth. 其名词构成的词组为：have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会) in celebration of…（为了庆祝…）congratulate表“祝贺”其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可组成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing… 名词congratulation可构成短语: congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
5 It’s to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe went to live in the USA. 感恩节与从欧洲迁入美国大陆居住的首批移民迁居后庆祝他们第一个丰收有关。
It’s to do with = it has something to do with 和… 有关
have后还可接 much, a lot, a great deal 与…有很大关系
这和我没多大关系。 _This doesn’t have much to do with me.
have nothing/ little with 与。。。没有联系_
The organization declares that it has nothing to do with the terrorist attack.
_那个组织声称它与这起恐怖袭击无关。_
6 If I got married in the UK, I would expect a present , but if I got married in Italy, I would have to give a present. 如果我在英国结婚,我会收到客人的礼物;而如果我在意大利结婚,我得给客人礼物.
(1) 本句是条件句的虚拟语气, 表示与现在事实相反. 其基本句型为:
与现在事实相反: if + 主语+v-ed, 主语 + would/could/should + v
与过去事实相反: if + 主语+had done, 主语 + would/could/should + have done
如文中的:
If you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about.
与将来事实相反:if +主语+v-ed/should+v/were to +v, 主语+ would/could/should + v
如果明天下雨,我们就不上体育课了.
_If it should rain tomorrow, we would not have PEclass.__
(2) get married 结婚,也可以说 be married
和…结婚 be married to sb/ marry sb
她希望嫁给一个百万富翁. _She hope to marry a millionaire.
Cinderella got married to the Prince in the end. _最终灰姑娘嫁给了王子。
7 Getting things wrong can be quite embarrassing! 弄错事情是很难堪的!
embarrasse 使…难堪，窘迫
你是想让我难堪吗？ _Are you trying to embarrass me?
embarrassing 令人难堪的 an embarrassing question _令人难堪的问题
be embarrassed about 对…感到尴尬，窘迫的
他对自己的衣着感到尴尬。_He was embarrassed about his dressing._
8 It’s quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.
看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很滑稽。
adjust ①整理，整顿；②校准，调准；③适应（adapt）
adjust sth/oneself to sth/doing
刹车（brake）需要调节了。_The brakes need adjusting.__
She carefully adjusted her clothes and hair before going out.
_她出去之前很仔细的整理了衣服和头发。_
身体很快适应了气温的变化。
_Body adjusted to the change of weather._
9 Another thing is, should you come to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house! 还有一件事是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋！
（1）本句是一个非真实条件句，if被省略，在这种情况下句子要进行部分倒装。本句可改写成：If you should come to Brunei, you should have to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.
Should there be a good film on tomorrow, I would go to the cinema with you.(rewrite) _If there should be a good film on tomorrow,…___
If I were you, I would not do it. (rewrite) _Were I you …
（2）take off ① 脱掉；②起飞；③（指观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎，急升
这部字典极受欢迎。_The dictionary has really taken off.__
Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.
__家庭电脑的销售量近来上升很快。_
take短语归纳:
take away 除掉, 带走 take back 收回 take down 取下, 拆除, 记下
take in 吸取, 理解, 欺骗 take on 呈现, 接纳 take over 接管, 管理
take up 举起, 拿起 占据, 从事 take out 取出
10 It’s time for me to logg off. 我该下线了。
log in/on : 注册，登记 log off/out下线，退出，注销
Log on using your name and password. __用你的名字和密码登陆。
Project
1 You will stay in igloo( house made from snow) or tents and wear clothers made fron animal skins. 你将住在用雪砌成的拱形圆小屋里，或是居住在帐篷里，穿着用动物毛皮缝制的衣服。
句中be made from 是过去分词作定语，修饰clothers
be made from 用…制成，（看不见原材料）be made of 用…制成（看得见原材料）
盐是用海水制成的。 _salt is made from sea water.
这张桌子是木头做的。 The table is made of wood._
2 The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and elebrations where they swap stories. 因纽特人通常按照小家庭单位居住和生活，但会举行大型夏日聚会，大家享受丰盛的食物，举行庆贺活动，同时相互讲故事。
句中where 引导一个定语从句，修饰feasts and celebrations. where 相当于in which.
Hawking, the world- famous astronomer, has written a book, where he descibes blackholes in the universe. where= in the book
3 Here you will have the chance to see Aboriginal ceremies with singing and dancing based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs. 在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰之上的，人们又唱又跳的土著仪式。
（1） 其中with singing and dancing based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs 是介词短语修饰Aboriginal ceremies， based on ancient Aboriginal beliefs 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰singing and dancing。
（2） base on 以…为根据，以…为基础
这个电影是以事实为依据的 _The movie is based on a true story._
A judge should base his jugdement on the facts and laws.
法官应该以事实为基础，以法律为准绳。
4 New Zealand is home to the Maori tribe. 新西兰是毛利民族的家园。
be home to + 表示单位，机构的名称，意为 是…的所在地，总部，基地
地球是人类的家园。_the earth is home to mankind._
Hawaii is home to the US Pacific Fleet. _夏威胰是美国太平洋舰队的基地。
5 They brought with them a Polynesia culture rich in song, dance, carving and weaving. 他们给新西兰带来了在歌舞，雕刻和编织方面有丰富内涵的波利尼西亚文化。
(1) bring sth with sb ,当宾语sth过长时，可将其后置。
那个人经常随身带把雨伞。_the man always brings an umbrella with him.__
When going camping, we have to bring with us a tent, strong shoes and enough food. _在野营时，我们需要带上帐篷，结实的楔子和足够的食物。
(2)本句中的rich in song, dance, carving and weaving作定语修饰Polynesia culture
be rich in 在…方面很丰富，富饶
这个国家自然资源很丰富。 _this country is rich in natural rescources._
西安是一个富有传统的城市。__Xi’an ia a city rich in traditions._
篇2：模块6 Unit 1 课文语言点导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)
主备人： 徐凌云
1. Stand-up comedy is special because the comedian is right there… members…(L3)
right ①n.右边 Please look at the right.
②adj.正当的，公正的 Children must learn the difference between right and wrong.
③n. 权利，正当的要求 Everyone over 18 has the right to vote.
④adj. 对的 I think you are right.
2. They have been tripping over chairs, walking into doors and falling down on stage for years.(L18)
trip over 被…绊倒
他被地毯绊倒。 He tripped over the carpet.
3.One such person is Billy Crystal.（L24）
such 表示“这样的”作形容词，用于修饰名词，常用以下几种结构:
①“one, all ,no ,few, several ,some ,any”等such+名词
eg: 这样的一本字典就够了。 One such ditionary is enough
②“such a (形容词)+单数可数名词” I have never seen such a lazy boy as you象你这样懒的男孩③“such +形容词+可数名词复数” eg:We don’t want to play with such bad boys
④“such+形容词+不可数名词” eg: Such bad news这样的坏消息 is not what I want to hear
(1)In general, a class D good students.
A. no such B. any such C. such as D. several such
(2)A good leader should be famous , strict and helpful. C willl be popular with his students.
A. Such one teacher B. One such a teacher C. One such teacher D. Such a one teacher
4. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the miror, brushing his teeth!（L32）
while后省略了he was
Though invited (invite), she didn’t come to the party.
While playing (play) basketball, you miht be using 400 calories an hour.
She moved her lips as if trying (try )to speak.
Young people should go and work wherever needed (need).
5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. (L39)
She never goes out without making herself up first. 打扮
Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry. 组成
The committee is made up of seven members. 由..组成
They quarreled with each other but soon made up. 和解
We must make up for the lost time somehow. 弥补
He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿
He took up cycling to keep healthy when he retired.
We must find a place where we can put up for the night?
We can look up the word in the dictionary.
If this rain keeps up, all the crops will be ruined.
I was laid up for six weeks with a very serious illness.
The teacher asked us to make up a dialogue.
Some interesting questions came up at our discussion.
She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she got it right.
6. It seems arropriate that he got his start in silent films!（L40）
It seems/ seemed + adj. + that –clause
看来这是明智之举，你的英语没有半途而废。It seems wise that you didn’t leave your English half-done.
看来我们有必要再开一次会议。 It seems necessary that we will have a meeting again .
7．Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.(L42)
one’s popularity with/among
他受年轻人欢迎的程度真令人吃惊。 His popularity with the younger is suprising
(1)Vt. 用作及物动词， 作“证明”、“证实”， 主要用于下列句型：①prove + 名词或代词
你已在战场上证明了你的勇气。 You have proved his courage in the battle.
他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。 He did some experiments
②prove + 宾语 + 宾语补足语， 作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式、介词短语等。to be通常可以省略。如：
事实证明这些担心是不必要的。 Facts have proved these worries unnecessary.
这些指纹证明他就是凶手。 The fingerprints proved him (to be) the murderer
③prove sth. to sb.如：
The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.
④prove + 宾语从句
我能证明他从不说谎。 I can prove that he never tells a lie
(2)用作连系动词，意思是“原来是”、“结果是”、“证明是”， 后常接形容词、名词、不定式或介词短语作表语， to be常常省略。
这些办法证明是很有成效的。 These methods have proved quite effective.
后来证明他是一个诚实的人。 He proved (to be) an honest man.
这本词典证明对中学生很有用。The dictionary proved of great use to middle-school students. 8. He hopes to follow in the footsteos of other famous comedians, such as ….（L45）
follow in the footsteps of = follow in one’s footsteps走…的路
He followed in the footsteps of his father追随他父亲and became an engineer.
follow sb. /what sb.said 听懂某人的话 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
follow one’s example 遵照某人的例子 as follows 如下
9. Laughter is good for health.(L48)
be good for 对..有好处的------------Taking exercise is good for our health.
be good to 待…好--------------------- My uncle is good to me.
10. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying ‘ Laughter is the best medicine’ may be true after all.( L56)
①whatever 无论什么
1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what
e.g.Whatever happens （不管发生什么事）, keep calm.
Some parents satisfy their children whatever they need （不管他们要什么）
2） 引导名词性从句 任何……的事或物； 无论…….都（不能用no matter what 带）
他说的任何话都让他的学生赶兴趣。 Whatever he said interestes his students.
②after all 毕竟，终究
I thought I wouldn’t need to study for the test, but it seems my teacher was right_after all___.
Don’t be too hard on Tim. _After all__, he is only fifteen.
Did you sleep on your flight _at all_____?
_In all____, there are over 120 languages spoken in London’s schools.
He will be remembered _above all___ as a loving husband and family man.
She shouldn’t be working so hard---she is 70, _after all____.
词组短语：
1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目
3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开．．．的玩笑；嘲笑
5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对．．．开玩笑
7. queue up (in lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上／on the stage当演员
9. lose weight减轻体重／put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来
11. be/ become famous as/for…作为／由于．．．而著名
12. point to指向／point at指着／point out指出
13.one such person一个这样的人／no such thing没有这样的事情
14. go on to do sth.接着做某事／go on doing sth.继续做某事／go on 发生，进行
15. host the show主持节目 16. be broadcast live on TV电视直播
17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实
18.trip over a chair 被椅子绊倒
19. howl with laughter大笑 20. turn on打开／turn off关掉／
21. make up a story 编故事
22. follow in one’s footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of…走．．．的路
23.one’s popularity with all age groups某人受各个年龄段人群的喜爱
24. stay healthy保持健康 25.soon later不久以后
Project
1. wander
vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步
wander toward town漫步走向城市
[拓展]
1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡
The children wandered in the woods.__孩子在森林里徘徊______________
2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行
The river wanders through beautiful country.
3) wander vi.迷路
wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途
4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失
His mind is wandering. 他神志不清。
Wander ,wonder
They are__ wondering _________ what to do today.
He _ wandered ___ from morning till evening, doing nothing
2. entire
adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的
I read the entire book.
He gave us his entire attention.
辨析： total, all, whole, entire
(1). What’s the __total____ population of China?
(2). __All___ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.
(3). I have had a cold for a __whole____ month.
(4).We are in __entire___agreement with you.
3. raise/ rise/arise
raise vt.使上升，升起，提高 rise vi.上升，生起， arise出现，发生；站起来，起床
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.
=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.
那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。
Difficulties will arise as we do the work.
当我们做这件事的时候，将会出现各种困难
4. go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3）（时间）经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by
I couldn’t finish my homework, so I have to go on with it tomorrow. 我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。
He went on working without taking a rest.他一直工作，没有停下来休息。
Time is short, so let’s go on to discuss the next subject.时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题
As the days went on, it grew colder and colder. 随着日子地流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。
篇3：模块6 Unit 2 单词导学(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)
M6 Unit 2 单词导学
编写人：支明
一、Analysis and explanation
1. injure (vt.) ①使受伤，弄伤，损伤，损害 ②伤害（名誉、自尊等）
The boy injured his leg while playing basketball.
This could seriously injure the company’s reputation.
injured: (adj.) 受伤的，被伤害的，感情受伤的
eg. injured looks ______________ in an injured voice ______________
the dead and the ___________ 死者及伤者
injury: (n.) ①伤害，损害
eg. It’s a severe injury to his reputation. ____________________________
do sb. an injury 伤害某人
②伤，伤口
eg. The nurse is dressing his injuries. ____________________________
辨析：injure, wound, hurt
① injure 一般指由于意外或事故中受伤，指一时难愈之伤。
② wound 指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗，战争中受伤
③ hurt “受伤”的一般用法，既可指肉体上的伤害，亦可指感情上的伤害，作vi. 时； 意为“疼，疼痛”
2. struggle vi. & n. 努力，奋斗，挣扎，搏斗，抗争
①vi. for sth. 为（争取）……而奋斗，抗争
struggle against/ with sth. 与/和……做斗争/抗争
to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
eg. The thief struggled in the policeman’s arms.
选介词填空：
struggle ____________ difficulties 与困难搏斗
struggle ____________ power 争夺权力
②n. the struggle for freedom/existence 为自由奋斗，生存竞争
not surrender without a ________________未经奋战不投降
With a____________, he controlled his feelings.
We should keep confident __________________ life. (在与……的抗争中)
3. disability n. 残疾，无能，无力
disable vt. 使无能，使残疾
disabled adj. 残疾的
able (adj.) 有能力的→enable(vt.)使能够→ability(n.)能力
4. in hospital 住院
eg. He is in hospital.
in hospital 住院 in church__________ in office ____________
比较
in the hospital _________ in the church________ in the office__________
5. apart adj.& adv. ①分开的，分离的
eg. The 2 houses are 500 metres ____________. 这两栋房子相距500m.
②和tell或know连用，意为“区别，分别”
eg. I can’t tell these two things apart. _______________________________
③apart from (1)远离，和……不在一起；(2)除……之外（尚有）；⑶除……之外（无）同except，同besides, as well as, in addition to
写出横线处汉语意思：
①Apart from the cost, the Color of the hat doesn’t suit me. ( )
②I have finished apart from the last question. ( )
③Lucy has been accepted by Oxford University, so she had to live apart from her parents.
( )
6. simply adv. 仅仅，只不过；简单地；确定
指出下列句中simply的含义：
①The book explains grammar simply & clearly. ( )
②Simply add hot water & stir(搅动). ( )
③That is simply not true. ( )
simple adj. ①简单的，简易的 ②简朴的，单纯的
simplify vt. 简化 simplified Chinese characters ______________
7. dedicated adj. 投入的，专注的，献身的
搭配：be dedicated to sth./doing sth.
eg. She is dedicated to ___________(write) her novel.
dedicate (vt.) oneself / sth. to sth./doing sth. 献身某人自己/某物在，某事上/做某事上
8. devote vt. 投入，献身
devote (oneself/time/money/energy) to (sb./sth./doing sth.)投身于……，献身于……
eg. He devoted herself to his career.
Every year the millionaire devotes much money to__________ (protect) the environment.
9. rush ①vt. 紧急送往；使冲向；仓促行事
rush sb. to s.p. 紧急送某人到某地 rush s.p. 冲向某地
rush (sb.) into doing sth. 使（某人）仓促做某事
More soldiers were rushed to the front. ____________________________________
Fans rushed the stage after the concert. ____________________________________
②n. a rush on/ for sth. 急需……
There is a rush for medicine in the flooded area.
in a rush 急忙，匆忙 rush hour （上下班的）交通高峰期
eg. I can’t stop. I’m in a rush.
10. severe adj. 严重的，严厉的，严格的
be severe with sb. 对某人要求严格
be severe on/ upon sb./ sth. 对……很严厉的
severe loss/ looks 严重的损失/严肃的神色
11. cheer ①vt.& vi. （使）高兴，使振奋
eg. The good news cheered everybody.
cheer(sb./sth.)up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
eg. I cheered up at the news.
②n. [c] 欢呼，喝彩； [u]愉快，高兴，振奋
You can hear the _______ of the crowd miles away from the football ground.(cheer, cheers)
He is full of __________ in summer.(cheer, cheers)
cheers n. （用于祝酒）干杯，告辞，再见
cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的
12. spirits 通常用复数形式，意思是“精神状态，情绪，心境”
in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满 in high spirits 情绪高昂
in low/ poor spirits 情绪低落 raise sb’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪
比较：spirit n. 精神；勇气，意志，心态
13. accomplish vt. 完成，实现
eg. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
The first part of the plan _________ ________ safely ________.
accomplishment n. 完成，成就，成绩，才艺
14. adapt vt.& vi. ①使适应，使适合
adapt oneself to (sth./doing sth.) 使某人自己适应于某事
adapt to sth. 适应某事
eg. 他花了一个月才适应新环境。
It ________ him a month to _________ himself ________ his new surroundings.
我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗。
Our eyes slowly __________ __________ the dark.
②改写，改编 adapt sth. for sth. 改编……成为……
eg. This novel has been adapted for television. 这部小说已经被改编成电视节目。
adaptable adj. 能适应的，适应性强的；可改编的
adaptation n. 适应，适应性；改编本
15. optimistic adj. 乐观的，有信心的
be optimistic about sth. 对……乐观的
eg. 她对考试结果不乐观。_____________________________________________
optimism n. 乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观的人，乐观主义者
optimistically adv. 乐观地
16. inspire vt. ①鼓舞，激励
inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.
用某事鼓舞某人
inspire sth. in sb.
eg. The actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm. 演员们以热情鼓舞着孩子们。
同义句改写：__________________________________________________________
②赋予某人灵感（尤指写作、绘画、作曲等）；启示，启迪
inspire sb. (to sth.)
eg. His paintings were clearly inspired by Monet’s work.
他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。
inspired adj. 受灵感启示的；得自灵感的；有创作力的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；使人感兴趣的；吸引人的
inspiration n. 灵感； 鼓舞或激励人的人/物 （inspiration to/ for sb.）
eg. （谚）Genius is 10% inspiration & 90% perspiration.
_________________________________________________
17. courage n. 勇气，胆量
encourage ______________ 鼓励某人做某事
discourage _________________ 阻止某人做某事
courageous adj. 勇敢的，无畏的
18. sympathy n. 同情；赞同，支持
feel/ have/ express (no/ little/ some) sympathy for/ towards sb. 对某人表示(不/一点儿/一些)同情
in sympathy with sb./ sth. 对某人/ 事表示支持/赞同，相应发生，因……而出现
in/ with sympathy 同情地
out of sympathy with sb. / sth. 不赞成，不支持某人/事
eg. I feel no sympathy for Jane, it’s all her own fault.
________________________________________________
我确信她一定赞成你的建议。
I’m sure she will be ____________________ your proposal.
sympathetic adj. 表示同情的，出于同情的
19. arrange vi. & vt. 安排，整理，布置，排列，筹划
sth.
sth. for sb./ sth. 为某人/事安排某事
arrange for sth. 为某事做安排
for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
with sb. to do /for sth. 与某人商促做某事/为某事与某人商促
that 主+(should )do 安排，商定
arrangement n.
20. allocate vt. 分配
sb. sth. 分配某物给某人/某单位
allocate sth. to sb./ sth.
sth. for sth. 分配某物作为……
eg. allocate funds for repair work 拨出经费作维修用
He allocated each of us our tasks. (同义句改写)
________________________________________________________________-
sb.
21. be tired of sth. 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣=be bored with
doing
tire sb. out 使某人精疲力竭 be tired out (某人) 精疲力竭
tired adj. 困倦的；疲倦的 tiring adj. 令人困倦的（修饰物）
tiresome adj. 讨厌的，烦人的；令人厌倦的（可修饰人或物）
22. believe in sb./ God 相信某人，信任，信仰上帝
believe sb. 相信某人所说的话 believe it or not 信不信由你
23. communicate vi. & vt. 交流，沟通，传达、传播、传递
communicate sth. to sb./ sth. 使某事被某人知晓，传达事物给某人
communicate with sb. 和某人交流情况/ 交换消息
communicate a disease __________________
eg. 他急于把他的想法传达给他的小组。
He was eager to ______________ his idea _____________ his group.
They communicated in sign language. ________________________
这部小说写的是关于家庭成员彼此无法沟通的一个家庭。
The novel is about a family who can’t _________ __________each other.
communication n. be in communication with sb. 和某人交流
24. quit vt. & vi. 停止，放弃（pt. pp: quitted/ quit）
quit sth./ doing sth. be quit of sb. / sth. 摆脱某人/某事，脱离某人/事
eg. If I don’t get a pay rise, I’ll quit. _______________________________
我很想摆脱这个责任。 _______________________________
25. ahead of ①(时间、空间)在……的前面；②领先于……；③提前于……
④更早，更先进于
写出划线部分的汉语意思：
eg. ①His ideas were ahead of his time. ( )
②He went home ahead of time because of bad cold. ( )
③London is about 5 hours ahead of Now York. ( )
④Ahead of us is a supermarket. ( )
⑤Lucy was always well ahead of the rest of the class. ( )
26. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段
eg. At that point, they were discussing an important task.
27. golden adj. 金色的；金的，黄金般的，极好的
a golden ring ______________ a golden opportunity ________________
golden days/age____________ golden wedding ________________
28. assist vt. 帮助，协助、援助
sb. in/ with sth. 比较： sb. in/with sth. sb.with sth.
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in doing help sb.(to) do
sb. to do sb. to do
assistance n. 帮助，帮忙，援助 assistant n. 助手，助理
29. instant adj. ①即时的，方便的 ②立即的，立刻的（作定语）
③调制快速方便的，速成的
instant coffee ______________ an instant success _________________
n. 当时，立刻，瞬间
I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。
in an instant 马上
instantly ①adv. 立刻，马上，瞬即=at once/ immediately
②conj. 一……就……=as soon as
30. guarantee vt. 保证，担保 n. （交易的）保证，保证书，保修单
sth.
sb. sth. 担保某人某事
sth. to sb.
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
sb./sth. (to be)… 保证……是……
(sb./ sth.) against/ from… 保证……不……
that 从句
under guarantee 在保修期内
完成下列句子：
①The company ___________________________ for a year. 公司对这个钟保修1年。
②I_________________________________ all my debts. 我保证偿还他所有的债务。
③Tom ________________________ here tomorrow. 汤姆保证明天在这儿。
④I _____________________________ loss. 我保证你不受损失。
⑤I_________________that ____________________.我保证他会去的。
⑥Having much money doesn’t ________________________.拥有很有钱并不能保证你快乐。
guarantor 担保人，保证人
guaranty n. （法律上）保证，保证书
二、单项选择：
1. At least 203 miners were killed, 22________& 13__________ in a coal mine gas explosion Monday afternoon in Fuxin.
A. injuring; trapping B. injured; trapped
C. injured; trapping D. injuring; trapped
2. _________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment.
A. Dedicated himself to bringing out B. Dedicated himself to bring out
C. Dedicated to bringing out D. Dedicating to bringing out
3. ________ a few faults, she was a trust-worthy teacher.
A. Apart B. Apart from C. Beside D. Besides
4. I can’t stop. I’m ________rush.
A. on B. on a C. in D. in a
5. I think you are too severe _________ the boy.
A. to B. on C. of D. toward
6. Give Mary a call; she needs _________ because she failed in the test.
A. to cheer up B. have cheered up C. cheer up D. cheered up
7. I wonder why Tom has been in low _________ recently; he is always a man of ________.
A. spirits; spirits B. spirit; spirit C. spirits; spirit D. spirit; spirits
8. Most of the time has gone by, but we only _________ one-third of our task.
A. accomplished B. are accomplishing
C. have accomplished D. accomplish
9. He failed to __________ himself to the new environment.
A. adopt B. adapt C. attach D. arrange
10. __________ by the hero’s deeds, the students study harder than before.
A. Inspire B. Inspired C. Inspiring D. To inspire
11. The disabled person was begging by the roadside & everyone who went there expressed sympathy __________ him.
A. for B. to C. at D. on
12. In the old days of China, children’s marriage were __________ by their parents.
A. arranged B. tied C. fixed D. made
13. We all felt __________ of the _________child.
A. tired; tiresome B. tired; tiring C. tireless, tired D. tiresome; tiring
14. ________ in sign language, they both can understand very well.
A. Communicate B. Communicated
C. To communicate D. Communicating
15. The police will _________ her address.
A. assist you into finding B. assist you at finding
C. assist you in finding D. assist you to finding
篇4：Module 6 Unit3 Understanding each other导学案(译林牛津版高二英语选修六导学案)
Project（语言感知课） -9-8
Learning aims（学习目标）：
1.get a clear understanding of a reference book;
2.speak out the traditions, customs and way of life of the Inuit, the Aborigines, the Maoris and the
Native American Indians;
3.work in groups to make a reference book;
4.share opinions on different minority groups.
Important points (学习重点)
1.How to understand the passage better.
2. How to help the students finish all the exercises.
3. How to help the students develop their creative, comprehensive and consolidating abilities.
Difficult points (学习难点)：
To improve the ability of reading by guessing the meaning of a word from the
context.
Learning guide (方法引导)：
Read, copy, conclude and recite.
合作探究：
一、Ask the following questions to stimulate students’ interests:
1.Every country has some or many ethnic groups. How many ethnic groups do we have in China?
2.Do you know any different cultures and customs between these groups?
3.What about the ethnic groups in other countries in the world?
4.Do you know where you can find the information you need?
二、reading-comprehension.(方法导引：采用扫描式阅读进行有选择有目的阅读，寻找某些资料或信息，对于无关部分可以忽略。)
Scan and skim the four tours and find out in which countries these ethnic groups live. Read the travel brochure carefully and finish the table below.
Detailed reading---Tour 1 the Inuit
the Inuit food
living place &clothing
activities
belief
jewelery
Detailed reading---Tour2 the Aborigines
1.How do the Aborigines hold ceremonies ?
2.Why do the Aborigines believe in Great Spirits? How do they govern every thing on earth?
3. Where do they collect food?
4. What do they often eat?
5. Can you name one of the weapons they use?
Detailed reading---Tour 3 the Maoris
Maoris
homeland …be home to…
culture rich in …
beliefs gods such as …
be remembered through…
meeting house visitors are welcomed…
meet with the Maoris
join with them …
living place
_________________________________
food fish & ________
eat food cooked in__________.
fishing go night fishing
Detailed reading---Tour4 the American Indians
The Plains Indians that ____ ____the Native American Indian group.You will visit a tribe
____ ____ ____ ____ North America. They believe in the Great Spirit who _____ ______ _________ all things.You will sleep in an Indian tent and wear clothes ______ _________ animal skin.You will take part in the Sun Dance, and you will also see natives smoking a______ ________ . There will be a ______ ______ ______ competition, designed to ____ how they used to hunt for food. Food will be ______ over an open fire, including __________.
Homework:
Workbook P120
篇5：第六模块第三单元单词导学案 (译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计)
第六模块第三单元单词导学案
1. difference n.差别，差异，
the difference between A and B in sth 这两部机器的构造没有什么区别。
There isn’t any difference in structure between the two machines.
make a / some/no difference (没)有影响，(不)起重要作用
It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管它去还是不去，对我都没有影响。
different adj. A be different from B in sth differ vi. A differ from B
It won’t make much _______ whether you agree or not.
A. trouble B. difference C. troubles D. differences
2.in celebration of …: to celebrate 为了庆祝…
They held a party in celebration of his birthday.
People spend Christmas in celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
人们过圣诞节是为了庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。
in favor of 支持，赞同 in need of 需要 =in want (n,需要)of
in praise of 为颂扬，赞美 in honor of 为了纪念，庆祝，欢迎
in memory of 为了纪念， in terms of 在---方面，从---方面来说
congratulate v.祝贺 congratulate sb on sth/doing…
congratulation n. congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…
Fred has passed the examination. Let’s have a little party to ___ him ___ his success.
A.congratulate; on B. celebrate; for
C. celebrate; on D. congratulate; for
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding.
A. welcome B. congratulate C. memorize D. celebrate
3.embarrass v. (使)窘迫，(使)为难 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassment n. 尴尬
He stood there with an_________ expression when he heard the __________ news
4.participate v，参加 participant n.参加者，参与者
participate in 参加。。。
He couldn't participate in the games because of his sudden illness.
Professionals cannot participate in the tournament.
5.adjust v.适应 ,调节，调整 adjust to (主语)适 合…,适应
adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应…… adjust sth 调整。。。
It was a few minutes before his eyes adjusted to the dark.
The body quickly adjusts to changes in temperature.
You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.
The button is for adjusting the volume.
adopt v. 收养，采纳 adapt v.适应，改编
adapt to 适应 adapt oneself to 使－适应
My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. remedied
6.analyse vt. 分析…..,研讨；分解 analysis n. (pl. analyses) 分析，分解；分析结果
We analysed the cause of our failure. a chemical analysis 化学分析
We made a careful analysis of the problem.
7.anyhow=anyway无论如何，不管怎样
You must finish the task within one week anyway.
somewhat 有点儿，有几分
The price is somewhat higher than I expected.
somehow 不知怎么的，用某种方法
Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back somehow.
I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
8.approve vt. 批准;认可
The mayoress approved the new building plans.
vi. 赞成; 赞许 [(+of)]
I’m afraid your parents won’t approve of your going there.
My parents don't approve of my choice.
approval n. 赞成；赞许;批准
9.take up 占据（时间，空间），开始从事，开始做（某事）
Sorry, I've taken up so much of your time.
The large desk takes up most of the office.
He has taken up photography for so many years
take over 接管，接手，接任 take back 收回（说错的话）
take up 开始从事；占据（空间或时间）；
take off脱下；起飞；突然成功，开始走红 take out 拿出， 带出去
take away 拿走，带走 take in 理解，领会，吸收，欺骗
take on 接受，雇佣，呈现 take after 长得像
take to 开始喜欢 take to dong sth 开始养成。。。的习惯
I took to John immediately. Recently he’s taken to wearing a cap.
10.give out散发，分发；释放；被用完，耗尽
The teacher asked the monitor to give out our exam papers.
The sun gives out heat and light, which brings us endless energy.
Our supply of sugar has given out.
give away泄露；赠送 give back 归还
give in 屈服 give up 放弃 doing sth
give off 散发出（气味）
Papers are ______ to all the new students five minutes earlier before each examination.
A. given off B. given up C. given in D. given out
After a week’s work, my strength _________.So I failed to see you in hospital.
A.gave way B. gave out C. gave off D. gave in
11.request n.请求，要求
I am sorry I cannot consent to your request.
at one‘s request / at the request of …根据……的请求
in (great) request有(很大)需求
①We came to the party at the request of Miss Li.
②He is such a good singer that he is in great request.
request v.请求，要求 request sth
request sb to do sth request that sb (should )do
①Many people have requested new book.
②Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
③I requested that he (should) leave.
It was requested that the play ____again
A. should put on B. would put on C. be put on D. put on
12.hold up意为“延迟，阻碍、搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起”。
The broken cars held up the traffic.
The plastic bag can't hold up your big dictionary.
The teacher told us to hold up our right hands.
hold back 拦阻；阻挡；隐瞒 hold down 控制，抑制
hold in 克制，忍住 hold on 挺住，抓紧， 不挂断
hold out 维持，坚持； 伸出 hold off (doing sth) 推迟
hold up 延迟，阻碍、搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起
The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
A. held .. back B. held .. up C. held .. on D. held .. out
The young man is such a person who __________ and never speaks to the people around him politely.
A．holds up his head high B. holds back his own
C．keeps his head D. keeps his head above water
13.remark说；谈论；评述 remark that从句 remark on / upon sth
① The readers remarked that the article was well written.
② It would be rude to remark on her appearance.
remark n.所说的话，评论，意见 make remarks on / about评论，评述；谈论
remarkable adj 杰出的 remarkably adv. 杰出地
comment on sth make a comment on/about
make comments on /about sth 对…作出评论
14.contact n. (u)交往, 接触,关系,联络
be in touch/contact with与…有联系 get in touch/contact with与…联络
keep in touch/contact with与…保持联系 lose contact/touch with与…失去联系
be out of contact/touch失去联系,中断联络
15.account n.
⑴报道，描述，描写a vivid account of the event ⑵帐户 open a current account
on account of 因为 由于 by/from all accounts 根据各方面所说
take sth into account/ take account of sth 考虑到
account for
A number o factors account for the differences between the two scores.
(是…的原因，引起，导致）
Repeat purchases account for 73% of our sales.(占据，占）
You should account for your behaviour.(对…作出解释）
16.belong vi.属于 belong to 属于
From now on, this house belongs to your brothers and sisters.
belongings n.财产；所有物；携带物
He packed his few belongings in a bag and left.
belong 不用于进行时，无被动形式
China is belonged to developing countries.(╳)
China belongs to developing countries.( √)
17.have power over控制，支配
It's impossible for you to have power over all things including your life.
come to power / be in power执政；当权；上台
beyond one’s power 超出…的权力
Multiple choices:
1.The village is a very different place it was when I was a boy and there are many _____ the villagers’ points of view.
A. from what; differences from B. from what; differences in
C. from that; differences from D. from that; differences in
2. Her singing career _______ after her TV appearance.
A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took on
3. The judges remarked ______ the high standard of entries for the competition.
A. about B. on C. with D. to
4. Madame Michel found herself in an position, and therefore she felt rather .
A. embarrassing; embarrassed B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassing; embarrassing D. embarrassed; embarrassing
5. During our staying in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in celebration of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in place of
6. - Why are you so late?
-The bus was for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.
A. held out B. held on C. held back D. held up
7. The desks and seats can be to the height of any child.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adjusted D. admired
8. We a sentence when we explain the form and use of every word in it.
A. separate B. analyze C. explain D. summary
9. Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？
A. takes up B. takes off C. takes in D. take on
10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A. if B. when C. that D. which
11. There was so much smoke in the factory _____ the workers were working _____ the firefighters couldn't see clearly.
A. that; that B. that; where C. where; that D. where; where
12. I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
