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篇1:英语中形容词的无比较级最高级现象
英语中形容词的无比较级最高级现象
作者分析了大多数英语学习者不了解英语中形容词无比较级最高级变化这一状况产生的原因.并且,从逆向思维的`角度,对英语中形容词无比较级最高级变化这一很不常见的语法现象做了深入的研究分析,然后做了认真的归纳总结,以有助于更好地学习英语.
作 者:包威 作者单位:淮阴师范学院,江苏,淮安,223001 刊 名:承德民族师专学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF CHENGDE TEACHERS COLLEGE FOR NATIONALITIES 年,卷(期): 28(3) 分类号:H319 关键词:英语 形容词 无比较级篇2:英语学习:形容词比较级和最高级more, most形式
大多数双音节、三音节以及三音节以上的形容词采用“more+原级”构成比较级形式,“most+原级”构成最高级形式。如下:
一般双单音节形容词
careful原级→more careful比较级→most careful最高级
active原级→more active比较级→most active最高级
useful原级→more useful比较级→most useful最高级
三单音节以及三音节以上的形容词
difficult原级→more difficult比较级→most difficult最高级
interesting原级→more interesting比较级→most interesting最高级
-ed结尾的形容词
tired原级→more tired比较级→most tired最高级
worried原级→more worried比较级→most worried最高级
公众号:本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
篇3:形容词、副词比较级和最高级 (新目标版英语八年级)
(一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成:
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化:
规则 原级 比较级 最高级
1.在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller tallest
2.词尾是e,只加-r/st nice nicer nicest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变i再加-er/est happy happier happiest
4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est thin thinner thinnest
5. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly more quickly most quickly
6.由动词加-ing/ed构成的形容词,在该词前加-more/most. bored more bored most bored
7.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
2. 不规则变化:
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
(一)形容词比较级和最高级的用法:
1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……(不)相同”
A+be+(not)as/so….+形容词原级as B
My dog is as old as that one.
He is not as /so tall as I.
The weather here is not as/so cool as the weather in Harbin.
2. 比较级的用法:
1)A+be+形容词比较级+than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little来修饰。
2)A+be数字+形容词比较级+than+B.
I’m two years older than you.
She is a head taller than me.
3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……”
The more I study it, the more I like it.
5)which/who +is +比较级,A or B ?
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3. 最高级用法:
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前要加定冠词the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1)one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.
It is our nearest neighbor in space.
2)最高级意义的表达方法:
例句
最高级 She is the best in her class.
比较级 She is better than any other student in her class.
No other student in her class is better than she.
原级 No other student in her class is as good as she.
(三)副词比较级和最高级的用法:
1. 原级主要的句型:
1)A+v.+as+副词原级+as+ B
Tom runs as fast as Jones.
A+v.+not as/so+副词原级+as+ B
He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.
2)too+副词原级+to do sth.
Jean rides too slowly to catch up with me.
3)so +副词原级+ that
Jean rides so slowly that she can’t catch up with me.
4)副词原级+enough to do sth.
Jean doesn’t ride fast enough to catch up with me.
2. 比较级的用法:
1)比较级+than。当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).
2)比较级+and +比较级
The days are getting longer and longer in summer.
3)the more…the more…
The harder you work, the better you will learn.
3. 最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.
(四)课堂练习:
单选:
1. The air in Beijing is getting muchnow than a few years ago.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanest D. the cleanest
2. - is your grandpa, Emma?
-He’s watering the flowers in the garden.
A. WhenB. What C. WhereD. How
3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.
A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly
6. She looks very. I think she needs to have a rest.
A. tiredB. hard C. well D. hardly
7. -do you play computer games?
-Once a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How longD. How many
8. The population of Tianjin isthan that of Shanghai.
A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer
9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.
A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly
10. -Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.
-Sure.are you going to put it?
A. Why B. How C. Where D. When
11. Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even.
A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better
12. -Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?
-Three.
A. twice as old as B. two years older than
C. three years younger than D. as old as
13. -Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.
-We know, Miss Gao.
A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better
C. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good
14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.
A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever
15. -In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.
-I don’t agree, speaking isthan reading.
A. as important as B. so important as
C. the most important D. the same as
I. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
1. This table is as big that one.
2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.
3. Tom is the best studentthe class.
4. This lesson is more interesting that one.
5. This apple is the largest all the apples.
II. 单选。
1. John is myfriend of all the classmates.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3. Beijing is one of cities in China.
A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
4. The Yellow River isn’t soas the Changjiang River.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for aone.
A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller
6. Who is the, Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng?
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller
7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast
8. He has grown to take care of himself.
A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old
9. Tom drawsbetter than his brother.
A. more B. most C. many D. much
10. Who does homework in your class?
A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. as carefully as
篇4:英语语法解答:形容词和副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
学习啦:下面我们一起看看这篇《形容词和副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化》。
比较级和最高级的不规则变化
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化。
many/much原级→more比较级→most最高级
good/well原级→better比较级→best最高级
bad/badly/ill原级→worse比较级→worst最高级
说明:badly作“迫切,非常”解,采用more, most形式。比如:
Teachers are needed more badly in our city than in theirs.
我们城市比他们城市更需要教师.
little原级→less比较级→least最高级
far原级→farther/further比较级→farthest/furthest最高级
说明:farther, further都可以表示距离、时间上的“更远,更往前”,但表示“进一步”只能用further。比如:
We went farther/further into the woods.
我们再向树林里面走去。
old原级→older/elder比较级→oldest/eldest最高级
说明:1.older, oldest用于比较年龄大小。比如:
He is older than I.
他比我年龄大。
说明:2.elder, eldest用于表示家庭成员间的长幼关系。比如:
She is my elder sister.
她是我的姐姐。
Alice is the eldest daughter in the family。
艾利丝是家中的长女。
说明:3.美国英语中older, oldest用于表示家庭成员间长幼关系。比如:
Ben is my older brother.
本是我的哥哥。
Hank is my oldest son.
汉克是我的长子。
公众号:本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。










