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篇1:GRE填空应按照题型特点做题
GRE填空不同题型解题思路有差异?按照题型特点做题是王道
GRE填空题题型
现行的GRE考试填空部分主要由三种题型组成。第一种是单空单选题,第二种是多空多选题,第三种是单空双选题,其中单控双选为新GRE考试改革后增加的新题型,对考生的要求较高。新GRE填空题相当于短阅读,不仅测试的是考生对词汇的精确理解和辨析能力,更重要的是要考察考生对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的推断。
GRE填空题突破方法:单空题
这种题目限定题干只有一个空格,答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。
单空单选题的突破方法为广大考生所熟知,即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手,分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系,从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说,当题目只有一个空格的时候,题目的难度不会很大,因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断,对考生而言,障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。
GRE填空题突破方法:多空题
这类题目的句子更长,所给的提示信息更多,逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是,由于选项被独立分组设置,空格之间的组合情况变得更多,所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。
对于多空多选这样的题目类型,在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系,其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系,以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。
而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现,也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目和现行的GRE填空题相比,更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试,它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理,而不会出现以前旧GRE考试中有时候存在的空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。
GRE填空题突破方法:等价题
这类题目在单空单选的基础上增加了一个选项,即每题一共有6个候选答案,但是要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案。很显然,被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词,甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。
单空双选题和单空单选题在解答的思路上基本类似,唯一的差别在于单空双选题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么,是否存在这样的可能,即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?从ETS的命题思路来看,这样的情况几乎不可能出现,因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇,而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话,那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。比如在一些题目中,如果单纯考虑同义词,也许会有其他答案,但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系,所以不能成为正确答案。这样的陷阱也是会经常出现的。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ______ with regard to onset and duration.
A lasts
B varies
C falters
D accelerates
E dwindles
2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management training programs open them to women, women are ______ only seventy-four percent of those programs.
A protesting against
B participating in
C displeased by
D allowed in
E refused by
3. Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound (i) ______, when telling the truth, he (ii) ______ the power to make himself believed.
Blank (i)
A plausible
B unconvincing
C riveting
Blank (ii)
D claimed
E lacked
F acquired
4. During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread (i) ______ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose (ii) ______ was both imminent and welcome.
Blank (i)
A censure of
B fascination with
C flight from
Blank (ii)
D dissolution
E ascent
F vogue
5. Although skeptics say financial problems will probably (i) ______ our establishing a base on the Moon. Supporters of the project remain (ii) ______, saying that human curiosity should overcome such pragmatic constraints.
Blank (i)
A precipitate
B hasten
C prevent
Blank (ii)
D disillusioned
E unconvinced
F enthusiastic
GRE填空练习题精选
6. Our high (i)______ vocabulary for street crime contrasts sharply with our (ii)______ vocabulary for corporate crime, a fact that corresponds to the general public's unawareness of the extent of corporate crime.
Blank (i)
A technical
B uninformative
C differentiated
Blank (ii)
D limited
E abstract
F misleading
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Despite a tendency to be overtly ______, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.
A diverting
B capricious
C didactic
D romantic
E whimsical
F pedantic
8. The labor union and the company's management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ______, albeit still tentative, agreement on next year's contract.
A swift
B rapid
C hesitant
D reluctant
E conclusive
F definite
9. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact ______ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.
A elitism
B convenience
C apathy
D favoritism
E partisanship
F opportuneness
10. Clearly refuting skeptics, researchers have demonstrated not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory ______ it should do.
A predicted
B deduced
C impeded
D confined
E belied
F contradicted
GRE填空练习题精选
C reinforced
D exacerbated
E trivialized
2. Although Simpson was ingenious at ______ to appear innovative and spontaneous, beneath the ruse he remained uninspired and rigid in his approach to problem-solving.
A intending
B contriving
C forbearing
D declining
1. Despite vigorous protestations, the grin on the teenager’s face ______ her denial that she had known about the practical joke before it was played on her parents.
A belied
B illustrated
E deserving
3. By idiosyncratically refusing to dismiss an insubordinate member of his staff, the manager not only (i) ______ established policy, but he also (ii )______ his heretofore good chances for promotion.
Blank (i)
A instituted
B recognized
C contravened
Blank (ii)
D bettered
E jeopardized
F computed
4. Although supernovas are among the most (i) ______ of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to (ii) ______, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.
Blank (i)
A remote
B luminous
C predictable
Blank (ii)
D detect
E foresee
F disregard
5. Although Tom was aware that it would be (i) ______ to display annoyance publicly at the sales conference, he could not (ii) ______ his irritation
Blank (i)
A efficacious
B impolitic
C pragmatic
Blank (ii)
D hide
E express
F evince
篇2:GRE填空高效做题先分清题型
现行的GRE考试填空部分主要由三种题型组成。第一种是单空单选题,第二种是多空多选题,第三种是单空双选题,其中单控双选为新GRE考试改革后增加的新题型,对考生的要求较高。新GRE填空题相当于短阅读,不仅测试的是考生对词汇的精确理解和辨析能力,更重要的是要考察考生对句子结构的把握和对逻辑关系的推断。
GRE填空题突破方法:单空题
这种题目限定题干只有一个空格,答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。
单空单选题的突破方法为广大考生所熟知,即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手,分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系,从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说,当题目只有一个空格的时候,题目的难度不会很大,因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断,对考生而言,障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。
GRE填空题突破方法:多空题
这类题目的句子更长,所给的提示信息更多,逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是,由于选项被独立分组设置,空格之间的组合情况变得更多,所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。
对于多空多选这样的题目类型,在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系,其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系,以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。
而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现,也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目和现行的GRE填空题相比,更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试,它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理,而不会出现以前旧GRE考试中有时候存在的两个空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。
GRE填空题突破方法:等价题
这类题目在单空单选的基础上增加了一个选项,即每题一共有6个候选答案,但是要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案。很显然,被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词,甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。
单空双选题和单空单选题在解答的思路上基本类似,唯一的差别在于单空双选题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么,是否存在这样的可能,即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?从ETS的命题思路来看,这样的情况几乎不可能出现,因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇,而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话,那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。比如在一些题目中,如果单纯考虑同义词,也许会有其他答案,但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系,所以不能成为正确答案。这样的陷阱也是会经常出现的。
GRE真题词汇整理:n
natal :: pertaining to birth
nebulous :: cloudy; hazy
nefarious :: very wicked
niggardly :: meanly stingy; parsimonious
nocturnal :: done at night
noisome :: foul smelling; unwholesome
nomadic :: wandering
noncommittal :: neutral; unpledged; undecided
notorious :: outstandingly bad; unfavorably known
noxious :: harmful
nugatory :: futile; worthless
nutrient :: providing nourishment
GRE真题词汇整理:o
obdurate :: stubborn
obese :: fat
oblique :: slanting; deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line
obnoxious :: offensive
obsequious :: slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic
obsolete :: outmoded
obtrusive :: pushing toward
obtuse :: blunt; stupid
occult :: mysterious; secret; supernatural
odious :: hateful
odoriferous :: giving off an order
odorous :: having an odor
officious :: meddlesome; excessively trying to please
olfactory :: concerning the sense of smell
ominous :: threatening
omnipotent :: all-powerful
omniscient :: all-knowing
omnivorous :: eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything
onerous :: burdensome
opalescent :: iridescent
opaque :: dark; not transparent
opportune :: timely; well chosen
opprobrious :: disgraceful
ornate :: excessively decorated; highly decorated
ostensible :: apparent; professed; pretended
ostentatious :: showy; pretentious
overt :: open to view
GRE真题词汇整理:w
waggish :: mischievous; humorous; tricky
wan :: having a pale or sickly color; pallid
wanton :: unruly; unchaste; excessive
wary :: very cautious
whimsical :: capricious; fanciful; quaint
wily :: cunning; artful
winsome :: agreeable; gracious; engaging
witless :: foolish; idiotic
wizened :: withered; shriveled
worldly :: engrossed in matters of this earth; not spiritual
GRE填空题词表
hallmark
n. 纯度检验证明,品质证明
hallow
v. 把…视为神圣,尊敬?
hallucinate
vt. 使产生幻觉
hallucinatory
adj. 幻觉的; 幻觉状的; 引起幻觉的
hallway
n.门厅;过道
halo
n. (日月等)晕,神像之光环 ?
handcuffs
n. 手铐
hangar
n. 飞机库?
happiness
n.幸福,幸运,快乐
harass
vt.使烦恼, 折磨,骚扰
harmonic
n.泛音;和音
harrow
n. 耙?
hasten
v. 催促,促进?
haunting
adj. 不易忘怀的?
hawk
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
healthful
a.有益于健康的
heaviness
n. 1 重; 沉重 2 沉闷; 困倦 3 忧伤; 悲哀; 心情沉重 4 笨拙;
hedonist
n. 快乐主义者,享乐主义者
heed
v. 注意到,关心?
hemisphere
n.半球,(地球的)半球
hemophilia
n. 血友病
hemorrhage
n. 出血
herbaceous
adj. 草本植物的?
heredity
n.遗传
heretic
n. 异教徒?
hesitance
n. 踌躇,犹豫
hesitancy
n. 迟疑,踌躇,犹豫
hew
v. 砍伐?
hibernation
n. 冬眠?
highbrow
n. 自以为文化修养很高的人 ?
holster
n. 手枪皮套?
homeopathy
n. 顺势疗法?
homesickness
n.想家,思乡病
homiletics
n. 讲道术,说教术?
homogeneous
a.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的
homogenization
n. 均化作用; 搅匀; 等质化
hoodwink
v. 蒙混,欺骗?
hoof
n. (牛马的)蹄?
hormone
n. 荷尔蒙,激素?
horrific
a.令人恐惧的,可怕的
hot-headed
a. 急躁的,卤莽的
housecleaning
n. 清扫房屋,肃清,革除
hover
vi.(鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊
hull
篇3:GRE填空做题方法

GRE填空做题方法分享,学到了,GRE330妥了
综述
GRE填空题分为六选二,单空题,双空题,三空题四种题型,难度依次增加。其中大部分题都可以通过抓住句子褒贬色彩,用取同或取反的逻辑选出答案,这些比较常规的做题方法在之前的专题中已经叙述过,此处不再赘述。当然,还有一部分题目褒贬色彩不明显,是需要我们通过理解句意并作出合理的推理才能选出正确答案的,这里我们选取一些有代表性的题目并讨论这些题目的思考方式。
1、合理推测事物的特征:填空题经常以形容词为空格,大部分情况下我们可以通过褒贬色彩做题,背单词是要特别掌握每个形容词的褒贬色彩。另外很重要的一点是抓住关键词,否则容易想歪,这里有一个技巧就是先观察选项以免先入为主。当我们不能通过褒贬色彩做题时,我们就要推断它修饰名词的特征。
2、合理推测事物发展的走势:如果空格需要的是动词或者表示状态的词,我们就要综合句子的信息,抓住关键的提示性词语,推断出事物的发展趋势,这样的题多数情况下可以依靠常识,但是这种题没有固定的套路,我们将结合具体的题目分析。
3、合理推测人的观点意见和行为:GRE填空题经常考关于措施,观点的题。这时我们要分析句子信息,特别是讨论对象对于特定的事物的好恶,或某件事的现状(经常考需要作出什么改变),结合常识推测人合理的行为和观点。在无法明确答案时,要借助选项辅助分析。
4、多空联动:在信息不够不能做出合理推测时,我们要使用多空联动的方法。因为一道填空题经常是有几个句子组成的,这几个句子必须有关联,对空格来说,通常这种关联是同义或反义。我们可以观察选项中的同义词或反义词帮助我们判断。有时候我们需要分析题目给出情况的可能性,看答案中有没有对应的情况。这样的题目比较难,遇到的话要注意积累。
注:
① 有时候插入语是一个很好的信息来源,在不能确定主干信息是否足够的情况下,可以通过分析插入语的内容加以补充。
② 对于多空题要先阅读句子,对要选什么样的答案先有一个预设。如果不能形成预设,就要先观察选项,选项一般是有酱油词的,可以先排除。
③ 多空题选完答案最好回头顺一遍整个句子的逻辑。
④ 句子一定要看完,切勿看到一半想当然,提取主干指的是去掉无关信息,无关信息有时可以用来检查。
⑤ 对于选形容词的题,切勿过度推理,答案一定是直接关联而不是间接关联的,就算在现实中再普遍也不行(我身高190,可以推出我很高,不能推出我篮球打得好),这时我们要注意形容词修饰的对象,对于某些对象,它们可能具有的特征是固定的(比如观点只有对错之分),我们将选出一些具体的题目讨论。
例:
合理推测事物的特征
1.分析事物特征的方法
1. The remarkable thing about the mayoral race, in retrospect, is that so many people wanted the job of managing a municipality so obviously about to _______.
? A:materialize
? B:disintegrate
? C:crumble
? D: prosper
? E: flourish
? F: scuffle
(出处:官方填空真题exercise 8(6选2题))
解析:这道题没有明显的形容词可供取同或取反,所以我们需要推断。“remarkable”显著的是,是一个取反词,表示反常情况。我们需要先从正常情况着手:许多人都想要的工作应该是好的,所以我们分析:这么多人想要一份[怎么样的工作?坏的]工作是让人感到惊奇的。 看选项:BC解体的。DE繁荣的。AF是酱油词。in retrospect回顾,答案是b,c。
翻译:在市长竞选中有件令人惊奇的事是,许多人都想要一个管理一个明显将要解体的区的工作。
2.The assumption that children learn about science primarily in the classroom is so _____ that few scientists, educators or policymakers question it, despite an ever-growing body of evidence demonstrating that most science is learnt outside of school.
? A:tenuous
? B:subtle
? C:irrefutable
? D:pervasive
? E:misconstrued
(出处:新新500题机经 Exercise 47 (最新机经))
解析:这道题容易只看第一句信息而错选C,如果把despite去掉,那么选C也可以;但是despite后面说:已经有证据前面的理论是错误的了,irrefutable表示不可否认的,这就矛盾了。在GRE里面,如果一个理论没人否认,那这个理论有两种可能:
(1) 这个理论确实是很正确,很严密,没法否认;
(2) 这个理论本身是有漏洞的,但是很少有人站出来反驳,大部分人都相信这个错误理论;这道题就属于第二类,理论本身已经被一些证据否认了,但是仍然有大部分人相信(pervasive);irrefutable对应第一类情况:这个理论本身很对,很完备。答案是d。
翻译:孩子主要在教室中学习科学知识的观点是如此普及以至于几乎没有科学家,教育家或政治家怀疑,尽管越来越多的证据表明孩子学习的大部分科学知识都来自校外。
3.Unlike most other serious journals, which drain money from their owners, the Review has long been (i)______. But the formula is not without its imperfections, which have grown more pronounced in recent years. The publication has always been erudite and (ii)______ but not always lively and readable. (iii)______, accompanied by a certain aversion to risk taking, has pervaded its pages for a long time.
Blank (I) Blank (II) Blank (III)
A:lucrative D:authoritative G:An originality
B:realistic E:animated H:An impulsiveness
C: esteemed F:trendy I:A staleness
(出处:500题机经500题exercise 11)
解析:这道题第一空比较难:drain money from their owners是说他们没钱,所以要从主人那里拿,所以空里对象应该是“能赚钱的”,“有钱的”,这个空容易过度推理:我们可能会认为“不从主人那里拿钱”是值得尊敬的而错选c,所以在做这种题时,我们要养成从句子字面意思分析的习惯,切勿过度推理。第二空需要的形容词和erudite(博学)并列,对一个出版社来说最合适的可选褒义词是d;第三空经过but转折后选贬义词,根据最后一句的aversion to risk taking我们可以推出“守旧”这一特征,选i。答案是a,d,i。
翻译:不像其他的正规期刊那样经常从所有者那里拿钱,Review一直以来都是利润丰厚的。但是这不意味着它没有缺点,而且这些缺点在近年来日益严重。虽然它出版的读物一直是博学而权威的,但是并不生动,可读性也不强。另外它过于保守,讨厌做出冒险行动的特点一直都存在。
4.Tagore had a sharply defined sense of the (i)______ of scientific inquiry. The fact that science
dealt in statistics and numbers, that its logic was probabilistic, meant that the domain of moral questions (ii)______ it: moral questions, for Tagore, required certainties, not probabilities.
Blank (I) Blank (II)
A: irrationality D:guarded over
B:limits E:lay outside
C: futility F:was subject to
(出处:500题机经 500题exercise 12)
解析:这道题的两个空都需要推断:题目中出现probabilistic,说明科学是“可能性”思维的,后面又说了moral问题是“确定性”思维的(certainties),所以两者不兼容(e),注意这个句子没有感情色彩,切勿过度推理。因为不兼容,所以他们各自是有界限的(b)
翻译:Tagore认为科学咨询有明显的的局限性基于以下事实:科学是处理统计学和数字的科学,依从可能性思维,意味它是不能处理道德问题的:道德问题对于Tagore是基于事实的,不是基于可能性的。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
Scholars' sense of the uniqueness of the central concept of “the state” at the time when political science became an academic field quite naturally led to striving for a correspondingly ___ mode of study.
A thorough
B distinctive
C dependable
D scientific
E dynamic
F unusual
选BF
翻译:
当时政治学刚刚成为一个学术领域,有感于“国家”的核心概念的独特性,学者们自然而然相应地致力于一种特别的研究方式。
精简主干如果找不到线索,逐步扩充主干。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a ___ between technology, which is ___ , and the errant will of a depraved intellectual.
A fusion
D dehumanizing
B similarity
E unfettered
C struggle
F beneficent
选CF
翻译:许多科幻影片,都把善恶之争描述成,一种使人类获益的科技和一个堕落的科学家(知识分子)的邪念之间的冲突。
fusion 融合,联合
struggle 争斗,奋斗,竞争
dehumanize 剥夺任性,使机械化,使公式化
beneficent 慈善的,有益的
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a ____ that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.
A redundancy
B conflict
C gain
D wisdom
E predictability
选B
翻译:有的教育目标强调独立和个性,有的则强调服从规则和与他人合作,两者的分歧反映了它们所代表的不同价值观的冲突。
redundancy 过剩,冗余,赘言,备份
提取句子主干,可以直观地发现 disjunction reflects a ( ),很容易选。
其他两串修饰成分,是彼此分歧的两种教育目标的特征,只是为了印证它们之间的关系为disjunction。
GRE考试填空精选试题及答案
Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ___ ; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ___ of natural beauty and human glory.
A beautiful
D immutability
B luxuriant
E transitoriness
C cheerful
F abstractness
选CE
翻译:一些十七世纪的中国乐园并不一定让人看起来高兴;它们被特别设计来使人体验好景无常荣华易逝,并以此激发那种令人愉悦的忧伤。
luxuriant 茂盛多产的,丰饶的,华丽精致的,奢侈的
immutability 永恒不变
transitoriness 短暂,转瞬即逝
篇4:gre填空题型知多少
gre填空题型知多少
并列关系题型解析
并列关系最典型的一个连接词便是“and”。此indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。例题:When I watch drivers routinely slam their cars to a halt, _ take corners on two wheels, blunder wildly over construction potholes and railroad crossings, I consider it a _ to automotive design that cars don’t shake apart far sooner.(A) gradually ... curiosity(B) sensibly ... blessing(C) gracefully ... misfortune(D) habitually ... tribute(E) religiously ... instruction〖解答〗先处理空格Ⅰ。以When引导的从句描述了汽车司机的三个连贯动词,彼此以and连接,每个动词均以副词加以修辞,可将第一个动作slam前头的副词 routinely 移入空格,则求得其唯一的同义词 (D) habitually。空格Ⅱ:“I consider it ... ”中的“it ”指 “that cars don't shake apart far sooner”, 故代入空格II的名词应对此作出概括,(D)tribute为最佳,(B) blessing尚可。最终的正确答案为(D)。
因果关系题型解析
因果关系逻辑词是下列类似词汇:since,as,in that,for,result,thus,therefore,consequent,thereby,hence,so,lead to,due to,so...that,too...to,by,to do
1. Famous among job seekers for its________, the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such________as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.(A) magnanimity…reparations(B) inventiveness…benefits(C) largesse…perquisites(D) discernment…preratives(E) altruism…credits解析:我们发现,和第二个空格有关系的逻辑词是and,第二个空格填入的是原文的annual bonuse 此题不仅涉及到并列关系,这个词是年终分红的意思,第二个空格也填入给钱给分之类的词,符合条件的是B和C选项。第一个空,famous for,由于....而著名,有因果关系,这个公司后面有什么特点,那它就在找工作的人当中以什么著名。后面说的是除了有generous salaries慷慨的工资,还有年终分红以及低息房屋贷款和公司配车,所以,这个公司一定是以给钱给福利著名。B选项第一个空是发明创造的意思,与给钱没有关系,C选项第一个空largesse是慷慨大方的意思,合理。所以此题正确选项为C。此题不仅涉及并列关系而且涉及到因果关系,这种混合关系在gre填空里是非常常见的,这里我们为了说明各种题型,才分解成并列关系因果关系等进行讲解,最后的备考资料讲解系列,我们会把各种题型更复杂地综合在一起进行讲解,敬请期待。
解释关系题型解析
例题:1. The Muses are_______deities: she avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.(A) rueful(B) ingenuous(C) solicitous(D) vindictive(E) Dispassionate解析:冒号标志前面同义重复关系,后面句子的主体部分是she avenge,avenge是报复的意思,那么这个muses就是报复性的deities神。所以选D选项,报复性的。
指代关系题型解析
指代关系:逻辑词是so/such/this/that/’s例题:1. The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to________federal regulation of their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.(A) protest(B) institute(C) deny(D) encourage(E) Disregard解析:此题指代词是this,后文说this compromise,那么上文必然要提到compromise,后面才能指代,说这个或者那个妥协。那么,对于联邦对他们工作的管制,一定是接受管制方向,才能体现出是做出了妥协折中,所以ACD排除,B选项有些迷惑性,建立,我们要注意的是管制他们工作的联邦规则,一定不是他们自己制定的,所以选D,鼓励支持,体现了妥协。
直接重复题型解析
这种关系体现某些谓语动词reflect/mirror/become/indicate/be/suggest/afford/provide/maintain/continue等词,那么主语和宾语是同义重复关系;如果是谓语部分给空格,则根据主语和宾语关系判断谓语动词是等号还是不等号关系。例题:1. The disjunction between educational objectives that stress independence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a________that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.(A) conflict(B) redundancy(C) gain(D) predictability(E) Wisdom解析:此题主语是disjunction,谓语动词是reflects,那么前面有什么特点,就反应出什么,disjunction是矛盾的意思,反应出的宾语也就是空格,也是矛盾的意思,所以直接选择A选项,大大缩短了阅读以及做题时间。
转折关系题型解析
句子主干的逻辑关系可分为因果关系、转折关系、并列关系等,其中转折关系在练习题中的出现几率很大,有时候甚至一个section中会出现3~4道,而且包含着多种形式。例题:
1. In scientific studies, supporting evidence is much moresatisfying to report than are discredited hypotheses, but, in fact,the________ of errors is more likely to be_______ than is theestablishment of probable truth.(A) formulation…permitted(B) correction…ignored(C) detection…useful(D) Daccumulation…agreeable(E) refinement…conditional
对比关系题型解析
讨论对比关系题型,逻辑词是than,not...but,instead,replace,contrary,unlike,contradict,contrast,whereas,whether...or,Between...and,paradoxically,surprisingly,ironically,even,marvel,startle,unusual,rarely,unfortunately,rather than等逻辑词。1. Although scientists claim that the seemingly_______language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently________.(A) ornamental…subtle(B) unidimensional…unintelligible(C) symbolic…complex(D) literal…allusive(E) subjective…metaphorical解析:此题第一个空用到的逻辑词是more than,我们需要意识到的是,比较双方是相反的,此题比较双方分别是第一个空格和figurative language,那么根据对比双方相反原则,把figurative填入第一个空格去反义词。第二个空格根据的是逻辑词although,前面说非figurative的语言更准确,后面但是,一定说这种语言不准确之类型的话,填入precise去反义词。所以选D,字面意思的和暗示性质的。
综合应用题型解析
1. Political advertising may well be the most kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite , yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slans.Blank (i) Blank (ii)(A) polemical (D) interchangeable(B) effective (E) dissimilar(C)deceptive (F) vocal解析:此题先填第二个空格,用到的逻辑关系词是yet,转折关系。Yet之后题型的是隐藏了差异,那么第二个空格要题型表现出差异,所以第二个空格选E,不同,差异。第一个空格用到冒号,冒号前后同义重复。冒号后面整体体现有差异但是隐藏了差异,那么前面能概括这个意思的是C选项,欺骗性的。所以,此题选CE。
GRE填空技巧——高分解题思路分析
掌握GRE填空题的解题思路,应该把握住3个重点:找到对应,判断同向或反向关系,词汇认知。下面就逐一分析一下这三个方面。
【找到对应】
所谓对应,就是找到能得出空格语义的句子成分。一般来说,题目上会用若干词汇来作为对应提示。往往在结构上会和空格形成对应关系。举例如下:
Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as __________.
(A) orthodox
(B) eccentric
(C) original
(D) trifling
(E) conventional
(F) innovative
(参见Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第16页第1题)
题目中it指代后面的the work,前面用pioneering修饰it,则后面空格应该与pioneering对应。加上although提示反义关系,hardly表示否定,故空格与pioneering语义关系相同。C和E,大意都是“创新,领先”。
不过在实际操作中可能出现不好寻找对应的情况,此时可以尝试带入选项,就会给出一些提示,即使带入的是干扰选项,也会提示解题的大概方向,或提示应该跟题目中哪些信息有关。
【判断同向或反向关系】
在找到对应成分之后,接下来就是判断对应信息与空格之间的同向或反向关系。一般在题目中都会有比较明显的逻辑提示词,所以需要考生熟悉这些逻辑表达以及其背后所代表的关系。
01 同向关系举例
It was her view that the country’s problems had been _______ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.
(A) ameliorated
(B) ascertained
(C) diagnosed
(D) exacerbated
(E) overlooked
(F) worsened
(参见The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test第52页第2题)
题目中出现了so that,表示了前因后果的关系,而因果性属于同向关系。后面的结果是counterproductive(适得其反)的,故前面的事情应该是不好的,并且和counterproductive先关。空格处所填的动作应该是福相动作。选项中只有D和F的语义与之相关,故保留DF
02 反向关系举例
In stark contrast to his later (i)_________, Simpson was largely (ii)_________ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
(A) activism (D) devoted to
(B) apathy (E) indifferent to
(C) affability (F) shaped by
(参见The Official Guide to the GRE revised General Test第55页第5题)
题目中contrast表示反向关系,说明空格一和空格二之间的关系是相反的;despite表示反向关系,故其后的信息跟空格二相反。空格二是与politics有关系,despite后表示politics是rife with political activity的,就是“充满了政治活动”,故空格二要体现出“没有政治”的大意,选项中E比较合适,表现的是“漠不关心”;同时空格一应该是indifferent的反义词,即A选项。
【词汇认知】
通过前面的叙述,大家应该能明白填空所考察的基本思路并不复杂,不过实际中还是有个障碍,就是对于单词的理解。这里有几个方面需要我们注意。
词汇量
整个GRE中对词汇要求量最大的就是填空题型。我们会发现填空的词汇量需求是大于阅读,数学及写作的,所以需要考生通过复习掌握最进本的可能考到的词汇。可以通过词汇书和手机app,结合题目,来进行记忆词汇。
词义的精度
由于填空题需要知道单词精准的含义,所以简单的用一些中文解释就不足以表达词汇的精准含义,进而可能影响到我们对于题目的理解。所以在记忆单词的过程中需要结合英英解释来记住单词最准确的含义,这里面推荐Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary,也就是常说的韦氏词典。比如说prose被简单的理解成“散文”,这样就很难理解它的形容词prosaic是“平凡的”的意思。韦氏词典中,prose的解释是a dull or ordinary style, quality, or condition,这样才能理解其真正的含义,进而理解其形容词的意思。
词义的深度
GRE的学术环境使得很多单词有了不同的含义。比如license在GRE中常见的意思是permission to act和freedom of action。这其实也是一种基本的语言现象,叫做一词多义。一个词的诸多意思往往有一个本义,在此基础上进行了扩展,而且要受制于语境的影响。比如free的本义是“没有”,我们会根据语境把它译成“免费的;自由的”,对应韦氏词典的解释是not costing any money和not held as a slave or prisoner。这就需要考生在记忆单词的时候了解GRE中一个词常考的几个意思,并且学会根据语境来区分。
词的感情色彩
在填空中,很多时候我们找不到需要的词义的词,但是能找到感情色与之一致的词。也就是说感情色彩可以看做是词义的前提,是词义的组成部分。比如要求语义为“善良的”的词汇,但是如果选项没有,却有good,也是可以接受的。
篇5:新GRE填空题型特点对比简介
从8月起,GRE考试(Graduate Record Examination General Test,北美研究生入学考试)在全球范围内同步改革,改革后的GRE考试(GRE Revised General Test,以下简称“新GRE考试”)与老GRE考试相比,在题型方面有着显着的变化。其中,最大的变化是文字推理(Verbal Reasoning,即通常所说的“语文”)部分取消了类比、反义词两大类题型,同时在填空分项由两类全新的填空题型取代老GRE中的句子填空(Sentence Completion questions)。相比数量推理(Quantitative Reasoning,即数学),语文部分一直都是中国考生的弱项,因此有必要对这部分的题型变化做一个全面的分析。本文根据ETS(Educational TestingService)给出的有关新GRE考试的说明和样题,对比老GRE填空真题,对新GRE填空分项的两类题型做了全方位的分析,并向有意参与新GRE考试的同学,提供了一些参考建议。
新GRE填空部分由篇章填空(Text Completion questions)和等价填空(Sentence Equivalencequestions)两部分组成。题型设置分别如下:
1.篇章填空题型设置
1)题干篇幅为1~5句话;
2)题干中会出现1~3个空格;
3)每个空格有三个候选选项,对于只有一个空格的题目(下简称“单空题”),则有五个候选选项;
4)每个空格要独立进行判断和选择;
5)每个空格只有一个正确答案,但只有把该题所有空格全部选对,该题才能得分,否则不计分。
2.等价填空题型设置
1)题干由1句话构成;
2)题干中只会有1个空格;
3)每道题会有6个选项;
4)题目要求选出两个可以填入空格的选项,两个选项全部选对该题才可得分,否则不计分。
新GRE填空题考查目的
首先,填空作为新GRE考试文字推理的一部分,必然会考查考生分析、评价已有的文本,并从中获取信息的能力以及逻辑推理能力。这不仅对考生的日常思维习惯提出要求,同时需要考生具有较大的词汇量,并且能够精确理解单词含义(这一点在新GRE填空中尤其明显)。
其次,无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会在题干文本中留出空白,这着重考查考生由已知信息推断与之相关的未知信息的能力。
其三,无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会考查考生句子内部各部分之间的逻辑关系,而这种逻辑关系提示的是广义的同义或反义的关系。如出现although这样的单词,表示该句存在让步转折关系,提示转折前后语义或感情色彩相反。
其四,特别地,对于多句的篇章填空,还针对句与句之间的逻辑关系进行了考查。
篇6:新GRE填空题型特点对比简介
从前面我们可以看出,尽管新GRE考试的考查目的与老GRE并没有太大变化,但新GRE填空题与老GRE句子填空相比,仍有一些自身的特点,主要体现在一下几个方面:
1.对词汇要求加深
由上面的例题结合官方文档可以看出,新GRE填空对词汇的要求进一步加深。这主要体现在两个方面:
首先是词汇考查范围扩大。由于题型设置的改变,导致考生必须明确选项中所有单词的含义才能有效做题,同时,样题中出现了许多老GRE填空题中从来没有出现的新词。
其次是对词汇的理解要求更为精确。一些单词有好几重含义,需要考生通过上下文来判断题目中具体是什么含义。
由此可见,尽管新GRE考试取消了类比反义词,ETS对词汇的考查并没有放松,而且更加关注单词在实际当中的使用。因此,词汇还是整个GRE考试的基础。
2.对阅读理解能力要求加深
老GRE句子填空所有题目都只有一句话,而新GRE填空篇幅更为多样,这样填空题考查的能力范围进一步扩大:不仅要考查句子内部各部分之间的逻辑推理能力,还要考查句与句之间的逻辑推理能力。着重加强了从上下文推断单词含义和正确答案能力的考查,这对考生阅读理解水平提出更高要求。
3.考试题目偶然性降低,题目难度增大
无论是篇章填空的多空题和等价填空都必须把所有选项都选对该题才可以得分,这大大降低了猜对选项的概率,结合前面两点要求,题目难度显着增大。
4. 新GRE成绩更具说服力
由于猜对选项的或然率降低,因此新GRE填空题更能反映考生的真正实力。而且新GRE对词汇的考查放到了具体的语境当中,一个好的GRE成绩更能体现出考生在语言及逻辑推理方面的真正水平,因而在申请研究生时,也更具说服力。
结合新GRE填空分项题目的特点,对于改革后GRE考试的同学有以下几点建议:
首先,单词背诵不可放松。尽管取消了类比反义词,但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求,因此,背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。
其次,增加阅读训练。由于新GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查,因此,大量的阅读训练必不可少。
第三,适当延长备考周期。相对于词汇记忆,阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长,由于类比反义词的取消,单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显着,因此,建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。
第四,抛掉侥幸心理,保持放松心态。尽管新GRE填空仍然只有客观题,但猜对选项的概率大大下降,因此要抛掉侥幸心理,以自己真实实力应战。同时,要保持放松心态,新考试形式毕竟还在测试阶段,题目无论难易都是对所有考生而言的,相比做对题目的数量而言,你在所有考生中所处的位置更为重要。
GRE填空选择答案原则举例分析
1. The economists were _______ to find that the theory that they had considered ________ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possible to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumptions.
A surprised . . . problematic
B overjoyed . . . useful
C stunned . . . invulnerable
D disappointed . . . faulty
E astonished . . . suspect
解析:认为其中的一个词对一个空白十分贴切而将其作为正确答案是一大禁忌。这道题目的词汇非常简单,句中的逻辑关系也很清晰直观,第一个空白处要填的词是表明economists态度的,通过后面的crumble一词可以看出这个结果并不是他们所期望的,而纵观后面的五个选项,A答案中的 surprised很可能成为我们的首选,因为这是最常用的,感觉最通顺的。
有了这种先入为主的印象后,考生很容易草率地进行选择。当然 surprised是没有任何问题的,但是正是由于这个单词常用和贴切更要提高警惕,因为我们所选择的答案是具有平衡功能的。解答本题的正确思路是通过第一空白处要表达的态度先将B排除,然后其他几个表达的态度类似,把这个态度代入再确定第二个空白处要填的词,正确答案为C,关键是其第二个空白处的对应起了作用,而stunned是相对于其他几个选项较不常见的一个词。
2. Because he saw no_______ to the task assigned him, he worked at it in a very ________ way.
A function ... systematic
B method ... dutiful
C purpose ... diligent
D end ... rigid
E point ... perfunctory
解析:不能单纯地孤立任何一个空白,而要将两个空白综合起来考虑,最后的正确答案可能看起来不是各自的最佳选择,但绝对是能够使二者平衡的。这个句子比较短,理解起来很容易,而越是短句子迷惑性就越大。选项中的D答案会对考生造成很大干扰,因为我们觉得see no end to实在是个天衣无缝的说法,舍之其谁?好,我们就暂且认为这个答案正确,代到句中去看个究竟,既然工作没完没了,他还要严格对待吗?
这种逻辑关系显然并不理想,不符合平衡原则,那么就赶快舍弃这个答案,试着从第二个空白处入手,不难发现E中的perfunctory更适合一些,但是see no point to似乎很不常见,可是两个空白结合起来句子通顺合理,这就是我们到达到的平衡目的了。
3. Always less secure in herself than she liked to make out, she too often ________ disagreement as ________ and opposition as treachery.
A rewarded ... virtue
B construed ... betrayal
C condemned ... detachment
D invited ... provocation
E interpreted ... drollery
解析:正确答案往往在最后所圈定的两个选项中进一步迷惑考生,千万要记住“平衡才是硬道理”。本题的第一个空白处要填的词将与as构成词组,我们所熟悉的这类表达方式莫过于regard…as…了,而A答案企图通过reward混淆,对于不是十分粗心大意的考生来说这根本就构不上干扰,直接跳过看其余四个选项,这时候基本能把D排除,因为invite与句意不符,而C中的condemn带有贬义色彩,也不是很理想,所以最后的注意力就放在了B和E上。
其实在我们刚看到第一个空白起就已经对E有所偏重,因为interpret…as…太常用了。如果就此选择了本答案,那就功亏一篑了。这个句子很大的一个提示信息在于and所连接的并列结构,opposition 与disagreement意思相近,那么第二个空白处要填的词一定与treachery同义,这才是解题的关键,而construe与as的搭配虽然不及interpret常见,但也说得通,句子平衡了,所以B才是正确答案。
GRE填空中给出的句子是出题者精心设置的,在解题的过程中不能按照自己的思路主观判断空白处要填的词,而是要充分以选项为基准,找到使两个空白达到平衡的那个答案,这种用法并不见得将句子表达得尽善尽美,但只要能让句意完整通畅,合乎逻辑就可以了。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1.SUSPICIOUS:PARANOID::
(A)envious:proud
(B)admiring:idolatrous
(C)joyous:virtuous
(D)furtive:forthright
(E)vicious:deceptive
2.RIVER:GORGE::
(A)glacier:ice
(B)rain:cloud
(C)wind:dune
(D)delta:swamp
(E)lava:island
3.GOURMAND:APPETITE::
(A)pedant:simplicity
(B)skinflint:thrift
(C)prodigal:energy
(D)daredevil:strength
(E)egotist:honesty
4.RESOLUTENESS:WILL::
(A)zeal:conviction
(B)honor:restitution
(C)esteem:adoration
(D)anguish:hesitation
(E)sorrow:compassion
5. NUANCE:DISTINCTION::
(A)remnant:preservation
(B)shade:spectrum
(C)hint:suggestion
(D)trace:existence
(E)splinter:disintegration
参考答案:
1-5:BCBAC
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
6.DEMUR:QUALMS::
(A)placate:pique
(B)obligate:benevolence
(C)atrophy:rehabilitation
(D)manipulate:experience
(E)waver:irresoluteness
7.SUFFOCATE:OXYGEN::
(A)restrict:supplies
(B)rob:money
(C)inhibit:drives
(D)imprison:freedom
(E)starve:nutrients
8.DIDACTIC:INSTRUCT::
(A)pedantic:contend
(B)comic:amuse
(C)theatrical:applaud
(D)imperative:obey
(E)rhetorical:recite
9.PERTURB:SERENITY::
(A)caress:affection
(B)protect:security
(C)harangue:bombast
(D)annoy:consideration
(E)reassure:doubt
10. TENDER:ACCEPTANCE::
(A)publish:wisdom
(B)exhibit:inspection
(C)scrutinize:foresight
(D)authorize:approval
(E)declare:observation
参考答案:
6-10:EEBEB
新GRE填空题型特点对比简介
篇7:GRE填空的做题技巧
GRE填空的做题技巧
一、 原句中带有语气词,通过分析GRE考试句子结构从选项中进行排除,解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical... evaluate
B. Fraudulent... duplicate
C. Verifiable... contradict
D. Radical... contest
E. Extravagant... dispute
解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析:本题只有一个空白,GRE分数那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
二、语气词出现在选项中,要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival's theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective...dated
B. currency...moribund
C. appeal ...accepted
D. complexity...unfathomable
E. credibility...recognized
解析:GRE填空技巧本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologist assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island's temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on... cool
B. confirmed by... vary
C. challenged by...stabilize
D. bolstered by...soar
E. undermined by...fluctuate
解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
GRE填空考试题目的练习
Section 5
1. Her ______ should not be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need.
(A) intemperance
(B) intolerance
(C) apprehension
(D) diffidence
(E) frugality
2. Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ______ would be expected to be very ______, but, surprisingly, they are not.
(A) lethal.. rare
(B) untreated.. dangerous
(C) unusual.. refractory
(D) new.. perplexing
(E) widespread.. acute
3. Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the ramifications of the economic policy have been ______ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policy's underlying assumptions.
(A) supplemented
(B) undermined
(C) wasted
(D) diverted
(E) redeemed
4. During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ______, without necessary relation to what had gone before.
(A) tedious
(B) melodious
(C) capricious
(D) compelling
(E) cautious
5. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears ______, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not ______ creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.
(A) anomalous.. allow for
(B) abstract.. speak to
(C) anachronistic.. deny
(D) enduring.. value
(E) contradictory.. exclude
6. During the 1960's assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread ______ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose ______ was both imminent and welcome.
(A) flight from.. restitution
(B) fascination with.. corruption
(C) rejection of.. vogue
(D) censure of.. dissolution
(E) relinquishment of.. ascent
7. Documenting science’s ______ philosophy would be ______, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.
(A) distrust of.. elementary
(B) influence on.. superfluous
(C) reliance on.. inappropriate
(D) dependence on.. difficult
(E) differences from.. impossible
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. The spellings of many Old English words have been ________ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed.
(A) preserved
(B) shortened
(C) preempted
(D) revised
(E) improved
2. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ________ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
(A) exploited
(B) quantifiable
(C) controversial
(D) inexhaustible
(E) remarkable
3. For centuries animals have been used as ________ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.
(A) benefactors
(B) companions
(C) examples
(D) precedents
(E) surrogates
4. Social tensions among adult factions can be ________ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such ________ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
(A) intensified.. attitude
(B) complicated.. relief
(C) frustrated.. justification
(D) adjusted.. mechanism
(E) revealed.. opportunity
5. The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, ________ between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are ________ to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise.. inimical
(B) an interdependence.. subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint.. incidental
(D) an equivalence.. prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity.. conducive
6. Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960's portrayed him as ________ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.
(A) an adventurous
(B) a doctrinaire
(C) an eclectic
(D) a judicious
(E) a cynical
7. To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too ________ : any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to ________ thought processes that did not originate with them.
(A) popular.. dismiss
(B) methodical.. interpret
(C) idiosyncratic.. reenact
(D) self-confident.. revitalize
(E) pragmatic.. discourage
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. Clearly refuting skeptics, researchers have ________ not only that gravitational radiation exists but that it also does exactly what theory ________ it should do.
(A) doubted.. warranted
(B) estimated.. accepted
(C) demonstrated.. predicted
(D) assumed.. deduced
(E) supposed.. asserted
2. Sponsors of the bill were ________ because there was no opposition to it within the legislature until after the measure had been signed into law.
(A) unreliable
(B) well-intentioned
(C) persistent
(D) relieved
(E) detained
3. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her ________ search for her daughter.
(A) extended
(B) agitated
(C) comprehensive
(D) motiveless
(E) heartless
4. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so ________ Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in ________ in the Western Hemisphere.
(A) terrorized.. contention
(B) ravaged.. secret
(C) disabled.. quarantine
(D) corrupted.. quiescence
(E) decimated.. abeyance
5. Although ________ , almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ________ publicity and controversy.
(A) conventional.. interest in
(B) monotonous.. reliance on
(C) shy.. aversion toward
(D) retiring.. penchant for
(E) evasive.. impatience with
6. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ________ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
(A) self-deprecation
(B) congeniality
(C) cynicism
(D) embarrassment
(E) self-doubt
7. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ________ ; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ________ of natural beauty and human glory.
(A) beautiful.. immutability
(B) cheerful.. transitoriness
(C) colorful.. abstractness
(D) luxuriant.. simplicity
(E) conventional.. wildness
GRE填空考试题目的练习
1. Since it is now ________ to build the complex central processing unit of a computer on a single silicon chip using photolithography and chemical etching, it seems plausible that other miniature structures might be fabricated in ________ ways.
(A) unprecedented.. undiscovered
(B) difficult.. related
(C) permitted.. unique
(D) mandatory.. congruent
(E) routine.. similar
2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ________ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.
(A) disdain for
(B) imitation of
(C) ambivalence about
(D) deference to
(E) influence on
3. Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ________ , which makes them ________ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
(A) contested.. provisional
(B) circumvented.. antiquated
(C) repealed.. vulnerable
(D) violated.. ineffective
(E) modified.. unstable
4. Since she believed him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the the possibility that his statement had been ________ .
(A) irrelevant
(B) facetious
(C) mistaken
(D) critical
(E) insincere
5. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ________ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ________ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
(A) support for.. advocacy
(B) threat to.. promise
(C) benefit from.. success
(D) obstacle to.. resistance
(E) praise for.. reputation
6. It is strange how words shape our thoughts and trap us at the bottom of deeply ________ canyons of thinking, their imprisoning sides carved out by the ________ of past usage.
(A) cleaved.. eruptions
(B) rooted.. flood
(C) incised.. river
(D) ridged.. ocean
(E) notched.. mountains
7. That his intransigence in making decisions ________ no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of ________ their opinions in casual remarks.
(A) elicited.. quashing
(B) engendered.. recasting
(C) brooked.. intimating
(D) embodied.. instigating
(E) forbore.. emending
篇8:GRE填空做题技巧介绍
GRE填空做题技巧介绍
GRE一般考试填空,看起来难度不低,考生也相当容易丢分,gre填空三大技巧但其实还是有一定的技巧和规则的。考生在备考时,只要能把握这些备考规律和要点,取得高分是不难的。
1. 用GRE填空
现在的新GRE考试填空的结构非常的固定,甚至这个固定的结构和PP II 上显示的结构都不一样。gre填空题怎么复习每个section一定有10道题目和填空相关,6道题目我们称之为Text Completion,也就是大家常说的单空、双空、三空题,4道题目称之为sentence equivalence,也就是常说的6选2。注意,sentence equivalence并不是text completion的一种特殊形式,也不是单空题的特殊形式,它是另外一种题型,从不同的侧面考查学生的推理能力。
2. 记忆GRE单词
GRE考试需要大量的词汇。gre填空三大技巧文字是基础,尤其是在填空部分。你可以计划每天记更少的单词,每天增加你的词汇量。
3.阅读训练是关键
随着新的GRE考试对单词的使用越来越多,词义越来越准确,同时也加深了对填空题的阅读理解,要想在阅读理解中取得高分,唯一的方法就是通过大量的阅读练习。
保持你的语感
gre填空三大技巧单词类比被取消了,所以单词分数的提高并不明显,gre填空题怎么复习所以我更加注重平时的语感。考试前一定要保持良好的语感。大声朗读和做练习是保持良好语感的有效方法。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
The contemporary trend whereby fashion designers flout mainstream tradition is unique only in its (i) ___ ; earlier fashion designers experienced the same (i) ___ impulse, albeit in a less extreme form.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. subversiveness
D. indiscriminate
B. intensity
E. iconoclastic
C. palpability
F. temperate
选 BE
翻译:当下的时装设计师轻视主流传统,这种倾向唯一的特别之处,就是它被强化了;早期设计师们也有同样的反传统的冲动,尽管表现不那么极端。
whereby (conj.)by,through,in accordance with which
flout 蔑视,公然藐视
subversiveness 颠覆(性)
intensity 强度,饱和度
palpability 可以通过触碰察觉,明显
indiscriminate 不加选择、分析的,任意的,随意的,无节制的、放纵的,混乱的、不同种类掺杂在一起的
iconoclastic 反传统信仰或习俗的
temperate (气候)温和的,(脾气等)自我克制的
破坏圣像主张 [iconoclasm]
销毁宗教偶像的主张。在基督教和伊斯兰教中,破坏圣像主张是根据《旧约》诫令,禁止制作与偶像崇拜有关的雕像。早期基督教教会反对制作耶稣和圣人的肖像,但到6世纪末,在基督教崇拜中圣像已变得很普遍,捍卫圣像崇拜者强调圣像的象征意义。726年利奥三世反对崇拜圣像,引发圣像破坏之争,此争议在东派教会持续了1个多世纪,最后圣像才又被接受。在西派教会中也常见到圣人和宗教人物的雕像和肖像,但有些基督教(新教)教派最后还是拒绝了崇拜圣像。伊斯兰教仍然禁止崇拜一切圣像。破坏圣像主张也影响了印度的穆斯林和印度教徒之间发生的冲突。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.
A. marked
B. conspicuous
C. minimal
D. intriguing
E. trifling
F. deleterious
选 CE
翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明
myriad 无数的,极大数量的
ecosystem 生态系统
disruption 扰乱
nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的
marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的
conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的
intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的
trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的
deleterious 有害的
纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. abhor
D. unattainable
B. relish
E. insufferable
C. evoke
F. enchanting
选 BE
翻译:尽管她对钻营社交的人以及阔佬儿们的谎言,讽刺起来一针见血,但作者本人穿梭于她呈现的这个,如此难以忍受的世界,似乎也相当自得。
scathing 严厉的,刻薄的
satirize 讽刺,挖苦
aspirant 有抱负的人,有志追求名誉、职位的人
abhor 憎恨,厌恶,拒斥
relish 欣赏,品味,给…加佐料
evoke 产生、引起(反应等),唤起(情感、记忆等)
unattainable 难以获取的,难以达到的
insufferable 难以忍受的
enchanting 迷人的,醉人的
单词题。
张爱玲在小说里把情感世界看得比谁都更透彻,但自己却一辈子为情所困,完全不像她的笔触那么 sophisticated 。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.
A. capricious
B. insular
C. mercenary
D. idealistic
E. intransigent
选 B
维多利亚时期的英国人面对着这样一种矛盾,他们生为岛民,但随着帝国的扩张,又四海为家。
capricious 反复无常的,多变的,任性的
insular 岛屿的,岛上生存的,与世隔绝的,思想狭隘的
mercenary 追逐利益的,唯利是图的,贪婪的,雇佣(兵)的
idealistic 理想主义的,理想主义者的
intransigent 拒绝妥协的,(时贬)态度极端顽固的,不合作的。
cosmopolitan 世界(性)的,各族各国的,国际的,(动植物等)遍及世界的,世界大同的,四海一家的
单词题。










