08考研英语完型新题型讲义：标题内容搭配题

以下是小编为大家准备了08考研英语完型新题型讲义：标题内容搭配题，本文共3篇，欢迎参阅。本文原稿由网友“柠芬春”提供。

篇1：08考研英语完型新题型讲义：标题内容搭配题

08考研英语完型新题型讲义：标题内容搭配题

标题内容搭配题（1）

Directions: Questions 41 to 52 are based on book reviews given below. Answer each of the questions by choosing the right book（s） marked by A-H. You may choose some of the books more than once.

The book is

a guide for those who have recently become interested in studying animals and plants. 41._

a guide book for walkers. 42. __

concerned with the need for us to know more about the variety of species on Earth. 43. __

arguing that some large-scale projects may be disastrous undertakings. 44.__

about a species which is well-known but widely misunderstood. 45., __

an influential account of environmental damage. 46. __

an emotional account of one species. 47. __

written in the style of a different type of book. 48.__

suggesting that action is necessary to prevent disaster. 49. __

an account of a research project. 50. __

a beautifully-written work by an exceptional character. 51. __

re-released in paperback and is very popular. 52.__

A

This book was first published in 1982---but its re-release in paperback is welcome because it is still one of the most attractive and useful guides for amateur naturalists, especially those starting from scratch.

Part of the book is devoted to experiments in the home, such as how to dissect a cockroach, keep a snake or mount a skeleton. And for those who just want to read about some of the world's richest habitats （动植物的生境）, this book is an equally good companion.

B

Rightly dubbed “the first classic of the modern environment movement,” Silent Spring remains a book of extraordinary depth and prescience. If the campaign against DDT has been largely won in the developed World, there's still a fight going on in the South. But this is not just a book about the dangers of pesticides: it is an intensely evocative and powerful account of the rupture between ourselves and nature, and of the illusions peddled by politicians to justify that rupture.

C

I don't know off-hand how many adjectives and adverbs could legitimately be used to describe falling water, but I suspect Mary Welsh has all but emptied the store while guiding us to these 30 assorted spouts, gills, forces and falls.

Her aim is two-fold. She wants us to share her fascination with spumescent cataracts （that's a new one） and also her delight in birds and plants. Consequently the text reads more like a nature notebook than a walks guide.

That criticism aside, Mary Welsh writes a good deal better than most guidebook authors, while the complementary pen drawings by Linda Waters add their own charm. Most of the chosen waterfalls lie within gentle strolling distance of the road and, this being Yorkshire, you can expect a cathartic jolt from the contrast between the quaint and the bleak, the pastoral and the wild.

D

No animal inspires fear in humans quite like the great white shark. Whoever produces an effective shark repellent will become an overnight millionaire―and people are presently engaged in such a quest.

Yet, as Cousteau explains in this handsome book, the great white shark attacks human flesh only occasionally, probably for no better reason than that the flesh was in the way or that the shark wondered what it was.

In fact Cousteau found it difficult to attract sharks for his research, for not only are great whites threatened by commercial and sports fishing （increasingly popular since Jaws）, but they also reproduce rarely.

Based at Dangerous Reef in southern Australia, a team of 40 experts studied the life of the great white for two-and-a-half years, tagging, tracking and observing from specially-bulk steel cages. This absorbing account of Cousteau's quest to understand this mysterious creature is terrifyingly illustrated.

E

In 1956 Chairman Mao took a swim in the Yangtze, the great river that effectively divides China in a line from Tibet to Shanghai. He was intent on reviving a project that had been smouldering since the 1920s: to harness the notoriously violent waters with a vast dam at the easterly end of the river's upper reaches, the breathtaking Three Gorges.

Decades on, the foundations of the Three Gorges dam are already being laid. If the project continues, it will be the biggest, most expensive dam in the world. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.

This and other similar tales of river exploitation―the proposed Mekong staircase of dams in Vietnam, superdams for Nepal for example--are the meat of Pearce's study. As the world's waterways seem set to become one of the great battlefields of the environmental movement in the Nineties, he points to the folly of numerous grandiose schemes. If we intend to replumb the planet, are we sure we know what we're doing?

F

The message in Wilson's book is mostly not new: man is in imminent danger of precipitating a biological disaster of catastrophic proportions, as species disappear at the rate of 27,000 per year, 74 a day, three an hour.

Shock-horror statistics that we've all heard before. Yet probably never has the story of evolution been told as eloquently, or with such a galaxy of biological detail. We learn, for example, how spiders travel through the air, spinning web filaments long enough to be carried on the wind, like a balloon, and how the Californian acorn woodpecker is adapted to save its brain from destruction; above all we learn of the importance of interdependency of species. Yet far from being depressing, this account of the world's complex evolution and current crisis is thoroughly inspiring. What can we do about it? Make an urgent survey of global biodiversity, says Wilson, before it's too late.

G

The whale has come to symbolise everything that's both good and bad about our relationship with other creatures, and this wonderful book describes the whale's life and being with unforgettable drama. But you can't just imagine all this; you've got to feel it, be seized by it, let go for it. Heathcote Williams's poetry does all of that with knobs on （尤其突出地）.

H

Farmer, poet, essayist, philosopher, naturalist, Wendell Berry is a really unique person. A love of the land combines with a love of the English language to produce that rarest combination of true profundity accessible to all. If every world leader had to spend a month working on Wendell Berry's farm in Kentucky, then we could do without any further Earth Summits! Reading his book is the next best thing.

标题内容搭配题（2）

A） Can you control how well you age?

B） Diversity works.

C） This is the truth.

D） Turn burglary into attempted burglary.

E） Why did you stop asking for the window seat?

F） LOSE FAT FAST /NO DIETING

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篇2：解析考研英语新题型备选题型-选择搭配

解析考研英语新题型备选题型-选择搭配

根据考研英语大纲要求，考研英语新题型的备选题型一共有四种，下面介绍第一种备选题型：Gapped text，同时我们盘点了这种题型的有效解题步骤。

根据考研英语大纲要求，考研英语新题型有多种，下面介绍第一种：选择搭配，这是新增加的题型，即Gapped text(选择搭配题或完形填句/段题)。这类题型虽然是首次应用到研究生英语考试中来，但它在英语测试中已经是比较常见的题型，主要测试考生的阅读能力。所选择的文章强调统一主题，空白处的句子或段落也都是围绕着文章的主题大意而展开的。考生要根据全文的内容和写作思路，将所给的段落准确地选择到其适合的位置。

(一) 解题指导

题型由两个部分组成：主干部分和选项部分。主干部分是一篇有多处空格的文章，选项部分为多个句子或段落，要求考生将选项的内容与空格搭配，重新填入并使文章内容及结构完整。该题型中文章的长度和选项的数量在不同类型考试中是不同的'，而在研究生入学考试中，这篇阅读文章原文总长度约为500～600词，其中有5段空白处，文章后有6～7段文字，考生根据自己对文章的理解从中选择能分别放回文章中5个空白处的5个选择答案。

(1)先通读全文主干部分要点，了解文章内容大意及各段落之间的逻辑关系，弄清楚主干内容和结构上的关系和布局。

可采用浏览式阅读法阅读全文要点词句、首尾段、每段首句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等。在空白处考生可预测将要读到的内容。

(2)浏览各选项的内容，如果选项较长，可以将其内容简要地概括出来，写在旁边。

其中的难词生词一时还不能确定其含义可以直接保留其英语。这样既可以避免每次做题时都将所有选项的全部内容再看一遍，也可以迅速知道每个选项的主要意思。

(3)接着根据各个空白处所在的位置，结合上下文内容，分辨出选项部分从结构和内容上看属于文章哪个部分，并可以与空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。

仔细研读文章中空白处的上下文，注意上下文中的某些语法、词汇、标点特征虽然会给出暗示，但考生应记住不能过分关注具体的细节，而要着眼于全文，通过文章内容线索、结构线索、逻辑线索(如时间、地点、因果关系、从属关系等)找出正确答案。注意两点：一是答题可以不按顺序，先做容易的，在此基础上再去攻克难的;二是不要留下空格不选，如果实在不知道答案可以先假设一个。

(4)然后用代入法，检查答案是否合理。

将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容上是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否基本正确。如果有时间的话，考生最后应记住检查一下没有入选的多余的句子或段落是否真的不适合填入任何一个空格。

相信大家按照以上四步来解答考研英语新题型，得分率一定会有个突飞猛进的增长，祝大家考研顺利，得偿所愿。

篇3：三大复习经验完胜考研英语新题型

三大复习经验完胜考研英语新题型

这种新题型考查考生在语篇角度上对全文脉络的把握，能有效地测试考生语意连贯性和对行文思路的把握程度，它需要考生对上下文意思准确理解后，从大意的角度进行迅速匹配，看似简单实则不易，因此倍受出题者青睐。从考生角度，我们发现这种题型不是单纯考察一个语言点或某一个语言现象，而是针对英文行文的连贯性对考生进行英语水平测试，要求考生有很好的“语感”，能够“既见树木又见森林”，从考生答题的情况来看，我们发现考生对这种题目的解答极不理想，往往一个选错导致“全军覆没”，很多考生一拿到这样的题目就被文章支离破碎的篇章结构弄得“云里雾里”不知所云，再看看增加的干扰项和顺序错乱的选择项更加心烦意乱，考场上时间紧迫，很多考生“看花了眼”，匆匆“大笔一挥”了事。跨考教育英语教研室杨老师针对这种现象，下文面以一份往年的中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试题（保留试题题号，有些词语的中文释义为作者我所加）为例，针对这种类型的题目做了一些剖析，总结了三个实践经验，帮助正在准备硕士研究生英语考试的.考生顺利攻克难关。

The Bush crowd bristles（发怒） at the use of the “Q-word” C quagmire（沼泽） - to describe American involvement in Iraq. But with our soldiers fighting and dying with no end in sight, who can deny that Mr. Bush has gotten us into “a situation from which extrication（救出，解脱） is very difficult,” which is a standard definition of quagmire?

More than 1,730 American troops have already died in Iraq.__66__.She was one of six service members, including four women, who were killed when a suicide bomber struck their convoy in Falluja last week.

With evidence mounting that U.S. troop strength in Iraq was inadequate, Mr. Bush told reporters at the White House, “There are some who feel that the conditions are such that they can attack us there. My answer is, Bring 'em on.”

__67_ . A New Jersey Democrat, was quoted in The Washington Post as saying: “I am shaking my head in disbelief. When I served in the Army in Europe during World War II, I never heard any military commander - let alone the commander in chief - invite enemies to attack U.S. troops.”

__68__.“We've learned that Iraqis are courageous and that they need additional skills,” said Mr. Bush in his television address. “And that is why a major part of our mission is to train them so they can do the fighting, and then our troops can come home.”

Don't hold your breath. __69__.

Whether one agreed with the launch of this war or not - and I did not - the troops doing the fighting deserve to be guided by leaders in Washington who are at least minimally competent at waging war.__70__.

A. It was an immature display of street-corner machismo that appalled（惊骇）people familiar with the agonizing ordeals（严酷的考验） of combat.

B. The American death toll in Iraq at that point was about 200,but it was clear that a vicious opposition was developing.

C.This is another example of the administration's inability to distinguish between a strategy and a wish.

D..Some were little more than children when they signed up（签约雇用） for the armed forces, like Ramona Valdez, who grew up in the Bronx and was just 17 when she joined the Marines.

E.The latest fantasy out of Washington is that American-trained Iraqi forces will ultimately be able to do what the American forces have not: defeat the insurgency and pacify Iraq

F.That has not been the case, which is why we can expect to remain stuck in this tragic quagmire for the foreseeable future.”

上面这段文字摘自网站上一名美国议员针对驻伊美军发表的个人看法， 言辞犀利，直中要害。文章的第一句话点题，后文节节展开，句式和文字都有一定的难度，要做好该题并不容易。

经验一：前瞻后顾仰，寻找“信号词”，回到选择项中筛选。首先我们看第66题，“前瞻后顾仰”，我们要上下文看看，前文讲“多于1730个美国士兵已在伊拉克身亡”，下文讲“她是6个服务人员之一，这些服务人员包括4名妇女”，这样一来，我们可推测中间的那句话应该是在说驻伊美军中的服务人员的伤亡情况的，再寻找“信号词”，下文“She was one of six service members”，按照英文行文的逻辑和顺序，我们可以推测空缺的那段话应该是讲“She”，即介绍服务人员的状况的，我们回到选择项，迅速扫描，逐一排查，我们发现只有D选项在说明“She”的状况，而且后半句有明显的“she joined the Marines”，两个“She”呈现“首尾呼应”，因此可确立为正确选择项。

解答这类型的题目，寻找“信号词”是关键，很多题目找到了对应的“信号词”就如同找到了答案，而文章中的“信号词”往往是高频词，即在上下文中这个词语出现的频率较高，这些高频词词性一般是名词，代词等，例如上文中的代词“She”，在上下文中出现的频率较高。但要注意英文的特点就是避免重复而一些高频词语往往由同义取代，例如：前文出现idea，后文紧接着就是“this opinion”，我们要明白这说的是一个意思，这要求考生有一定的文字积累功底。虽然高频词就是信号词，但是我们不能一看到高频词就选择，例1（2006年3月份的中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试题，下同）：Francois Jacob wrote that “an age or culture is characterized less by the extent of its knowledge than by the nature of the question it puts forward”. This statement reveals that the nature of an epoch or civilization is decided by the things that are thought about rather than the things that are already known..划线的部分曾经作为选择项出现在考题中（下同），其实我们可以视statement为信号词，虽然在上文没有出现，但是statement指代前文Francois Jacob说的话。例2：The Virginia Slim Opinion Poll has chronicled that change in nation surveys conducted six times since 1970. Together, these surveys provide a comprehensive picture of women’s changing status, and of their views of the future.，其实划线部分也没有“信号词”，我们不能看见其他选择项中有“Poll”（原题A项有Poll）就以为是“信号词”而“眉毛头发胡子一把抓”，这关键要看后面表达的意思是否和前文一致，我们发现survey和statement相似充当信号词角色，指代上文的Slim Opinion Poll。这说明我们不能单纯注重信号词，还有联系意思整体看，另外我们要有“某某一句话就是statement”，“一个Poll 就可得出survey”的常识和推理能力。

经验二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。第67题，这一题较上题偏难，同理，我们看下文，下文大意是说新泽西的一个参加过“二战”的民主党人对美国军方邀请敌人攻击自己的部队产生怀疑，这要求我们有高度的概括能力和语篇驾驭能力，要能在极短的时间内反应出这句话意思才能在考场上赢得时间，然后和后文联系，这题的“信号词”可能比较难找，如果你不认识“disbelief”就更难了，但是大意说的是怀疑，即“disbelief”，一种虚假的行为给人造成的怀疑，所以应该推测上文讲的就是虚假，迅速回到选择项中定位，我们看见只有A在说虚假是意思，里面有“immature display”，而且要注意A项的后半部分说的意思，它说的是“ordeals”，这个意思和下文的“美国军方邀请敌人攻击自己的部队”说的一致，在意义上相匹配，所以我们确定正确选择是A。英语的句型复杂，有强调句，从句等，其实这些句型中就包含了很多“障眼”的信息，给我们的理解造成一定的困难，所以这个时候我们就要浓缩句意，句子越精简越好，选择项也是这样。例如第67题，下文迅速精简为disbelief，invite enemies to attack U.S. troops，选择项精简为display，ordeals of combat，然后进行意义匹配，发现上下文很吻合，这要求我们有很好的语感的篇章把握能力。

同理，我们来做第68题，下文可以精简为train Iraqis fighting, our troops can come home.，逐一排查选择项，我们发现E项可以浓缩为Iraqi forces defeat the insurgency and pacify Iraq，这在意义上是顺延的，很通顺流畅。解答这些题目的关键是浓缩，这要求我们对句子结构有深刻的理解，对大意有明确

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