下面是小编为大家整理的(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 7,本文共7篇,仅供大家参考借鉴,希望大家喜欢!本文原稿由网友“好鹅”提供。
篇1:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 7
【学习提示】
一. 学习内容:
1. 语法
(1)学会运用动词 be的复数形式,掌握 we, you, they作主语的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯定、否定形式的回答。
(2)进一步掌握形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their的用法。
(3)了解元音字母U的几种读音及其基本拼读规则。
2. 交际用语
Are we all here?
They aren't here.
Who's on duty today?
Please look after them.
Put our coats here.
This way, please.
Do you know? No, we don't.
Let's go.
二. 具体内容的讲解与分析
T: Good morning, class.
S: Good morning, teacher.
T: Who’s on duty today?
S: I am.
T: Who isn’t at school today?
S: Li Lei and Wei Fang.
T: Where are they? Are they at school today?
S: No, they aren’t.
T: Where are they?
S: I don’t know. I think they are at home.
1. Who's on duty today? 今天谁值日?
duty是名词,意为“职责”、“责任”,on duty意为“值班、值日”。表示某人值日用:sb. (某人)+be(am、is、are)on duty. 这一结构,例如:
① Lin Tao is on duty today. 今天(是)林涛值日。
② I'm on duty every Friday. 我每周五值日。
2. Are we all here? 大家都到齐了吗?
all在这里是副词,意为“都、全部”。这句话和前面学过的句子:Is everyone here, today? 意思相近,都是用来询问班级出勤情况的。副词all是用来修饰谓语动词的,它在句中的位置是放在系动词be和情态动词之后。例如:
① Tom and Jim are all in Class 3. 汤姆和吉姆都在(3)班。
② We can all speak English. 我们都会讲英语。
如果句中的谓语是行为动词,all则要放在动词之前。例如:
The students all stand up. 学生们都站起来。
3. Today we have two new students. 今天我们班新来了两位同学。
Their names are Lucy and Lily. 她们的名字叫露西和莉莉。
(1)new是形容词,意为“新的”,指人时表示“新来的”,指物时表示“新买的、新做的”等。例如:
My pen is new. 我的钢笔是新买的。
new的反义词是old,意为“旧的”,例如:
I have an old bike. 我有一辆旧自行车。
(2)their是形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词。their的单数形式包括his,her,its。(上一单元已作过讲解)
(3)are是be动词的复数形式,只能和第二人称单数和其他的复数人称连用。例如:
① Are you a middle school student? 你是一位中学生吗?
② They are all in the same class. 他们都在同一个班。
4. You look the same. 你们(俩个)看上去长得一样。
(1)look在这里是连系动词,意为“看上去”,“看起来”。look后面直接跟形容词或名词等,以表示“看”的效果。例如:
① The men look very old. 那些(男)人看上去年纪很大。
② The two computers look the same. 那两台电脑看起来一模一样。
(2)same是形容词,意为“同样的、同一的”。在same的前面总是有一个定冠词the,构成固定短语。the same可以修饰一个名词,也可以单独使用。例如:
① Wei Hua and Li Mei are in the same class. 韦华和李梅在同一个班。
② These two watches aren't the same. 这两块手表是不一样的。
5. Please look after the twins today. 今天请你照顾一下这对双胞胎。
(1)look after是一个固定词组,意为“照看、照顾”,后面的宾语可以是人,也可以是物。例如:
Please look after my bag. 请你照看一下我的书包。
对方可以用“Yes”或“OK”,“All right”等来应答,表示允诺或乐意帮忙。
(2)look的本意是“看、看一下”,强调的主要是动作行为,是不及物动词,后面不能直接带宾语。如果要带宾语表示看什么,则在后面加相应的介词,再接宾语,例如:look at
Please look at the blackboard, class. 同学们,请看黑板。
6. Are you English? 你们是英国人吗?
No, we're American. 不,我们是美国人。
English和American是具有国家性质的形容词,在句中作表语,表示主语是哪个国家的人。它们作为名词时,English表示“英语”,“英国人”,American表示“美国人”等。English作为“英国人”用时,其本身就有复数意义。如果指单个英国人时则用“an English man”或“an English woman”。类似的词还有Chinese.中国人,Japanese日本人。它们作为名词用时单复数形式相同。American作为名词用时也有复数形式,即:Americans美国人。比较如下:
① We are Chinese and they are Japanese. 我们是中国人而他们是日本人。
② Mr Green is an English man. 格林先生是个英国人。
③ Lucy and Lily are Americans. 露西和莉莉是美国人。
7. -Do you know? 你们知道吗?
-No, we don't. 不,我们不知道。
这是一般现在时态的一般疑问句及否定形式的回答。do在这里是助动词,本身没有词意,know是行为动词,意为“知道”。
(1)含行为动词的一般现在时态,其否定句形式是在主语和行为动词之间加“don't”,意为“不”,don't是do和not的缩写形式。例如:
They don't speak Chinese. 他们不讲汉语。
(2)含行为动词的一般疑问句形式是在陈述句前面加助动词“do”,例如:
Do you read English every day? 你每天都读英语吗?
回答时有肯定和否定两种形式,一般都用简略式回答。例如:
① Do they look after the books every day? 他们每天都保管那些书吗?
Yes, they do. 对,他们管。
No, they don't. 不,他们不管。
② Do you come to school early every morning? 你每天早晨都很早到校吗?
Yes, I do. 是的,我早到校。
No, I don't. 不,我不早到校。
8. This way, please. 请走这边。
这是一句用来给别人指路时的礼貌用语。如果你所指的路不在近处时,可以用:
That way, Please. 请走那边。
说这句话时常伴随着手势。way是名词,意为“路、道”。
9. Can we put our coats here? 我们可以把外衣放在这儿吗?
这是一个含情态动词的一般疑问句。can是情态动词,意为“可以、能、会”等。
(1)情态动词在句中不能独立作谓语,必须和一个实意动词的原形一起构成谓语。情态动词无词形变化,能用于各种人称。例如:
She can speak Japanese. 她会说日语。/ 她能讲日语。
(2)put是及物动词,即后面必须跟一个宾语,意为“放”,句尾还得有一个表示地点的副词或介词短语作状语,表示放东西的位置。例如:
Please put your bag on the desk. 请把你的书包放在那张课桌上。
(3)在回答中,为避免重复,一般都用“it”代替问句中提到过的单数名词,用“them”代替前一句中提过的复数名词。例如:
① Can I put my bike here? 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗?
Yes, put it here. 可以,放这儿吧。
② Don't put the books here. Put them in your bag, please.
请不要把那些书放在这儿,把它们放在你的书包里。
10. 词语辨析
不定冠词a和数词one的不同
不定冠词a和数词one都可以修饰单数可数名词,表示“一”或“一个”。a着重指类别,表示同类事物中的一个,有泛指的意义,翻译时不一定译出;one着重指数量,是与two,three等数词相对而言的。试比较:
I have a pen. 我有(一支)钢笔。(重点在钢笔上面,而不是其他什么东西上面。)
I have one pen. 我有一支钢笔。(重点放在“一支”上面,而不是“两支”、“三支”。)
另注意:
(1)表示“每一”含义时,用a不用one。例如:
We have five English classes a week. 我们每周上五节英语课。
We drink tea three times a day. 我们一天喝三次茶。
(2)表示编号时,用one不用a。例如:
Are you in Class One? 你在一班吗?
(3)在“一”和其他数量词连用时,a和one可以互换使用,但表示强调对比时,用one不用a。例如:
There is a(one)ruler and two pencils in the pencil-box.
文具盒里有一把尺子和两支铅笔。
I have one bike, but he has two. 我有一辆自行车,而他有两辆。
(4)用在day, week, month, year, summer等词之前或用在日期或月份之前,表示发生某事的特定时间时,用one 不用a。例如:
One day I met an old friend of mine in the street.
一天,我在街上遇见了我的一位老朋友。
一. 判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同(相同写√,不同写×)。
( )1. my you ( )2. bus duty
( )3. seven bread ( )4. same name
( )5. pen boat ( )6. ten coat
( )7. binds students ( )8. nice right
二. 选择正确译文。
1. This way, please.
A. 这条路
B. 请用这方法
C. 请从这边走
2. Please look after the twins.
A. 请照料双胞胎
B. 像双胞胎
C. 双胞胎看他们
3. This is your book. Here you are.
A. 给你
B. 你在这儿
C. 你看
4. It looks like a cat.
A. 请照料猫
B. 它在看这猫
C. 它看起来像猫
三. 按要求完成句子
1. Nice to meet you. (写答句)
2. Who is at school today? (变否定句) Who ________ at school today?
3. It's a cat. (变复数)________.
4. This is ________. (高老师的书)(完成句子)
5. You are in Row Four. (变一般疑问句)________ in Row Four?
四. 完成对话
Teacher: Han Meimei, please look after the twins today.
Meimei: 1
Hello! 2 , please.
Twins: 3 .
Meimei: 4 are you?
Twins: We 5 eleven.
Meimei: What row are you in? Do you know?
Lucy: 6 , we don't.
Meimei: You're in Row Four.
Lily: 7 I in the same row?
Meimei: Yes, you 8 .
Lily: Good! Thanks.
Meimei: 9 .
【试题答案】
一. 1. × 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. × 8. √
二. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C
三. 1. Nice to meet you, too
2. isn't
3. They are cats
4. Miss Gao's book
5. Are you
四. 1. Yes, Miss Gao. 2. This way
3. Thanks 4. How old
5. are 6. No
7. Am 8. are
9. That's OK
篇2:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 10
训练内容
1. 国际音标[i:][e][k][g][s][z]
2. 冠词the
3. 情态动词can
4. 介词in, on, under, behind
学习要求
1. 掌握字母组合ee发[i:]的音,巩固字母Ee在开、闭音节中的发音。
2. 认识掌握辅音字母Kk、Gg、Ss、Zz的读音。
3. 能够初步运用情态动词can。
4. 能够掌握冠词a(an)与the的基本用法。
5. 掌握本单元词法,基本句型和交际用语。
Grammar语法
1. Using a / an and the 运用a / an和the
泛指名词: a pen a tree a desk an egg an orange
特指名词: the door the floor the blackboard
I can see a clock in the picture.
Where is the clock?
2. Prepositions介词
in on under behind near at of
Where are her shoes?
They're near the door.
Useful expressions常用表达法
(1)What can you see …?
(2) I can see …
(3)I can't see …
(4)Can you see…? Yes, I can. /No, I can't.
(5) look at
(6)Who's that? Is it Kate?
(7)Is it Lucy or Lily?
(8)Is she in Jim's class?
(9)Where is Shenzhen /Guangdong ?
(10)It is near… .
课文内容分析
lesson 37
A: Where is Lucy's coat?
B: Is it on the desk?
A: Yes, it is.
A: Where is Lucy's bag?
B: Is it behind her chair?
A: Yes, it is.
A: Where are the balls?
B: Are they under the chair?
A: No, they aren't. They're on the floor.
A: Where are Lucy's pencils? Are they on her desk?
B: I can't see them. I think they're in her pencil-box.
A: Where are her photos?
B: They're on the wall.
A: Where are her shoes?
B: They're near the door.
Lesson 40
1. There is a map on the wall in the classroom. It is a map of China. Let's look at it.
2. Read and act
DAVID: Where's Shenzhen? Do you know?
ANN: Er, is it near Taiwan?
WEI HUA: No, it's near Hong Kong.
DAVID: Where's Macao?
WEI HUA: It's near Hong Kong, too.
ANN: Where's Hong Kong?
DAVID: Is it in Guangdong?
WEI HUA: Oh no, it's an SAR.
3. Ask and answer
(1)Where's Xi' an (Lanzhou, Guilin, Changsha, …)?
(2)Where are Hangzhou and Wenzhou?
(3)Where are Hankou; Hanyang and Wuchang?
(4)Where are we?
七. 语音
/i:/ /e/ /k/ /g/ /s/ /z/
he egg cake good sit is
these desk Kate girl see his
see pen thanks egg yes these
jeep spell clock bag class zero
一. 语音知识(共10题,每题0.5分,共5分)
下列各组单词中,有一个划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同,请选出。
1. A. books B. maps C. pencils D. desks
2. A. beds B. bags C. classes D. rulers
3. A. new B. student C. duty D. much
4.A. thirty B. three C. thank D. those
5. A. boat B. coat C. those D. do
6. A. put B. bus C. but D. mum
7. A. woman B. man C. cat D. thank
8. A. way B. they C. today D. duty
9. A. here B. their C. chair D. pear
10. A. door B. floor C. or D. sorry
二. 单词拼写:(共10题,每题0.5分,共5分)
1. 教室 ______ 2. 黑板 ______
3. 吉普车 ______ 4. 警察 ______
5. 职责 ______ 6. 中间的 ______
7. 执照 ______ 8. 门 ______
9. 看见,看到 ______ 10. 椅子 ________
三. 选出下列划线部分的正确译文(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. Put them over there.
A. 在这儿 B. 在另一面 C. 在那边
2. Please look after the twins.
A. 照顾这对双胞胎 B. 寻找这对双胞胎 C. 照顾这个人
3. The hall is behind the door.
A. 在门的下面 B. 在门的前面 C. 在门的后面
4. We are in different classes.
A. 在不同的课上 B. 在不同的教室里 C. 在不同的班上
5. Look at the picture of our classroom.
A. 我们教室的地图 B. 我们教室的图片 C. 图片我们的教室
6. Who's the girl in the hat?
A. 戴帽子的那个女孩 B. 在帽子里的那个女孩 C. 拿帽子的那个女孩
7. He looks like his mother.
A. 看他的母亲 B. 看起来像他的母亲 C. 看起来喜欢他的母亲
8. A :Excuse me !
B: Yes?
A.. 是吗? B. 是的 C. 什么事?
9. That's a nice boy.
A. 令人愉快的孩子 B. 好孩子 C. 高兴的孩子
10. A : Sorry!
B :That's OK.
A. 没关系 B. 好吗 C. 别客气
四. 选择填空(共20题,每题1分,共20分)
1. This is ______school.
A. they B. we C. their D. he
2. Please ______ the twins today.
A. look B. look after C. look at D. look up
3. Today we have two new ______ in our class.
A. students B. student C. boy D. girl
4. A: ______ you see the picture?
B: No, I ______.
A. Can, can B. Do, can't C. Can, cannot D. Do, can
5. They are ______ good friends. Please look after ______.
A. I…their B. my…them C. me…they D. I…she
6. A : ______ me! Are you American, too?
B : No. I'm ______.
A. Sorry…English B. Excuse …English
C. Sorry …an English D. Excuse …an English
7. They are ______.
A. America B. Englishes C. Japaneses D. Chinese
8. Tom and I are in ______ grade, but in ______.
A. the same…different classes
B. a same…different classes
C. the same …the different class
D. the same…the different classes
9. ______ the blackboard. What can you ______?
A. Look…see B. Look after…see
C. See…look D. Look at…see
10. This is ______cat. ______ cat is under the chair.
A. a …The B. the…a C. x…The D. the…x
11. Look! That pencil-box looks ______ a cake.
A. at B. after C. likeD. up
12. A : _______ that over there?
B: I think ______Mr Wang.
A. How's, you're B. What's, I'm
C. Where's, she's D. Who's, it's
13. A : Is that ______hat or cat?
B : ______.
A. Lucys' , yes, it' s B. Lucy' s, Her cat
C. Lucys' , It's a cat D. Lucy, No, it isn't
14. Is that ______ room?
A. Lily B. Lucy's , and Lily's
C. Lucy D. Lucy and Lily's
15. Please look ______.
A. the same B. after C. after himD. after she
16. Who's that man _______ the black(黑色的) coat?
A. at B. in C. on D. under
17. Lucy and Lily are ______.
A. twins B. twin C. the twin D. the twins
18. This is ______ bike. ______ bike is ______ English bike.
A. a, The, The B. a, A, an
C. a, The, an D. the, The, a
19. ______ book is ______ the floor.
A. An, on B. A, under C. The ,underD. The, on
20. ______, that is a map of China.
A. Look at B. Look life C. LookD. See
五. 按要求完成下列各词(共10题,每题1分,共10分)
1. Chinese(复数)______ 2. our(主格) ______
3. it(宾格) ______ 4. different(反义词) ______
5. on(反义词) ______ 6. policeman(复数) ______
7. to(同音词)______ 8. This(复数) ______
9. thirteen (前一个数词) ______ 10. wrong(反义词) ______
六. 按要求变换句型(每空一词,缩写算一个词,)(共6题,每空0.5分,共8分)
1. He is a new student. (变为复数形式)
______ ______new ______.
2. They are birds. (改为单数形式)
______ ______ ______.
3. Lucy and Lily are eleven. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Lucy and Lily?
4. The balls are on the floor. (就划线部分提问)
______ ______ the balls?
5. Mike's pencil-box is on the desk. (改否定句)
Mike's pencil-box ______ on the desk.
6. Are Tom and Lucy twins? (否定回答)
______, ______ ______. They ______ twins.
七. 根据汉语意思完成句子(共8题,每空1分,共10分)
1. ______(他朋友)is a good teacher.
2. Jim and Tom ______ (没在这儿)today.
I think ______. (他们在家)
3. A : ______ (在哪儿)Tom's pencil-box?
B: It is ______. (在他桌子上)
4. A: Excuse me! Where is the toilet, please?
B: ______. (对不起,我不知道。)
5. Lucy and Lily are ______. (在同一房间里)
6. A: Is Miss Gao a Chinese teacher?
B: No, She is ______. (英语) teacher.
7. Who's the boy ______ (骑自行车)?
8. ______(莉莉的书包) is in the desk.
八. 选择方框中的词,填入下列句子中(每题1分,共10分)
1. I think Lucy and Lily ______ the same.
2. Where is Jim?
I ______.
3. What can you ______ over there?
4. ______ the picture. It's nice.
5. Here you ______.
6. I ______ Lin Tao at school.
7. These are ______ books.
8. Is he ______ Chinese teacher?
9. Who's in ______ Four?
10. They are in ______ class.
九. 补全对话,每空一词,缩写词为一个词(每空1分,共10分)
A : Who 1 that?
B : 2 it Kate?
A: Yes, I think you 3 right.
B : Hi, Kate
C : 4 , Jim
B : Is 5 your pen?
C : Yes, it 6 . Where 7 it?
B.: It's 8 my bag. Here 910 .
C : Thanks.
十. 完形填空(每题1分,共12分)
1 is Lucy 2 this is Lily. Lucy 3 like Lily. Lily looks 4 Lucy, too. They are 5 . They look 6 . They aren't 7 They are 8 . They 9 eleven. They are new .They are in 10 class. Han Meimei is 11 good friend .She often (经常) 12 them.
根据短文内容,从每题所给的选项中选出正确的一项
1. A. This B. It C. This'sD. That's
2. A. soB. or C. and D. x
3. A. like B. looks C. look atD. look
4. A. like B. look C. looksD. look at
5. A. twin B. a twin C. the twins D. twins
6. A. same B. a same C. the same D. an same
7. A. English B. America C. student D. boy
8. A. boys B. five C. English D. American
9. A. is B. am C. areD. in
10. A. the same B. same C. a same D. x
11. A. they B. their C. she D. he
12. A. look at B. look for C. looks at D. looks after
【试题答案】
一. 1-5 CCDDD 6-10 AADAD
二. 1. classroom2. blackboard 3. jeep
4. policeman5. duty 6. middle
7. licence 8. door 9. see
10. chair
三. 1-5 CACCB 6-10 ABCBA
四. 1-5 CBACB 6-10 BDADA 11-15 CDBDC 16-20 BACDC
五. 1. Chinese 2. we 3. it 4. same 5. under
6. policemen 7. two(too) 8. these 9. twelve 10. right
六. 1. They, are, students 2. It's a bird 3. How, old ,are
4. Where are 5. isn't 6. No, they, aren't(they're, not.) aren't
七. 1. His friend 2. aren't here, they're at home
3. Where's, on his desk 4. Sorry, I don't know
5. in the same room 6. an English
7. on the bike8. LiLy's bag
八. 1. look 2. don't know 3. see 4. Look at 5. are
6. meet 7. our8. a 9. Class 10. the same
九. 1. is 2. Is 3. are 4. Hi 5. this (it)
6. is 7. is 8. in 9. you 10. are
十. 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CADCA 11-12 BD
篇3:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 6 Is this your pencil-box?
1. 学习内容:
(1)学习并掌握形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her和its的用法。
(2)学习并掌握指示代词these,those和人称代词they的用法。
(3)掌握基数词的构成规律和部分可数名词的复数形式。
(4)了解元音字母O在重读开、闭音节中的读音及拼读规则。
2. 日常交际用语
(1) Excuse me! Is this your pencil-box?
(2)Here you are.
(3)What are these/those? They are boats.
(4)Are these/those English books?
(5)Excuse me! Yes?
(6)That's all right.
3. 有用的词语
(1)these (2)those (3)my (4)their (5)child children
(6)boats (7)hills (8)trees (9)all right (10)Jim's car
4. 语法
(1)人称代词my,his,her,their,your,its的用法
(2)英语名词复数用法及读音
(3)正确运用these,those和they
【学习提示】
一.A:Excuse me.
Is this your pencil-box?
B:Yes, it is.
A:Here you are.
B:Thank you.
【例题】
选择填空:
-“________. Is this your cup?”
-“Yes, it is.”
A:Excuse me B. Sorry C. Thank you
精析:本句问“这是你的茶杯吗?” “是的,它是。”
所给选项里,A是打扰别人时的礼貌用语,B是对不起,C是谢谢。B、C不符合题意,只有A是正确的。
2. Thank you 意思是“谢谢”,表达同一个意思的词还有很多,
如That's OK,That's all right,You're welcome, Not at all,Glad to help等。
解:要注意不要用汉语思维而错误地使用No,thanks(不,谢谢)。这句话是用来回答别人的邀请的。
-Thank you very much.
--谢谢。
-That's OK./ That's all right./ You're welcome.
--不客气。
-Would you like a cup of tea?
--来杯茶吗?
-No, thanks.
--不,谢谢。
【例题】
选择填空
A: Li Ping, is this your pencil?
B: Yes, thanks.
A: ________
A.That's right B.That's all right C.OK
精析:本句要求对谢意的答语:A、C项文意是表示同意对方说法(好的),不符合英语习惯,B项表示回谢“不用客气”。我们在第24课学过这种说法。请区别:
(1)I think he's Number 7. 我想他是7号。
Yes, that's right. 是的,你说得对。
(2)Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
That's all right. 不用谢。
3. Is this your pencil-box?
句中 your pencil-box意为“你的铅笔盒”,your是物主代词,前面已学过he,she,it的物主代词,还有I→my,这些物主代词用在名词前作定语,如:my bike,your ruler,注意这些物主代词前再不能用冠词a,an。
人称代词 物主代词.
I my
you your
he his
she her
it its
we our
they their
4. Here you are!给你。
本句文意是“这是你所需或借的东西。”请注意语序,如:
A: Is this your cup? B: Yes, it is. A: Here you are.
二. What's this?
It's a banana.
What are these?
They are bananas.
this和that用在单数名词前
these和those用在复数名词前
2. 英语名词有单数和复数之分。
表示一个人,一个物等用单数,两个以上用复数,如:一个男孩 a boy(单数),三个男孩three boys (复数)
3. 英语名词复数的构成。
(1)一般加“s”
如:book-books,map-maps
(2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾加“es”
如:box-boxes,bus-buses
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先将y改为“i”,再加“es”
如:study-studies等
man和woman这两个词虽然也是名词,它们变复数形式时不是在词后加s,而是这样变:man---- men, woman---- women. women读作['wimin]。
4. 英语名词复数的读音
(1)以清辅音结尾加“s”,读[s],如:maps[m ps],bikes[baiks]
(3)以[d]结尾读[dz],如:birds[b :dz]
5. Are these English books?这些是英语书吗?
此句是复数形式,它的单数形式是 Is this an English book?学习这些句子时应注意它们的答语。
复数应答:Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
单数应答:Yes, it is./ No, it isn't.
This is… These are…
That is… Those are…
Is this your…? Are these your…?
Is that your…? Are those your…?
三. 元音字母o的读音
元音字母O在重读开音节中读[ u],在读音闭音节中读[ ]。
no go home those hello zero
not box clock wrong dog on
一. 找出下列每组单词中划线部分读音不同的单词。
1. A. cup B. number C. ruler D. bus
2. A. too B. good C. look D. book
3. A. much B. ruler C. bus D. cup
4. A. cake B. name C. orange D. eraser
5. A. your B. yes C. you D. my
二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I have two ________ (book).
2. That woman is ________ (I) teacher.
3. Is ________ (these) an apple?
4. These are ten ________ (bus).
5. -What are those in English?
- ________ (their) are bananas.
三. 请把下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答
1. These are English books.
________ ________
2. They are apple trees.
________ ________
3. That's a pencil.
________ ________
4. He's a teacher.
________ ________
【试题答案】
一. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
二. 1. books 2. my 3. this 4. buses 5. they
三. 1. Are these English books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
2. Are they apple trees? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
3. Is that a pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
4. Is he a teacher? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
篇4:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 8 Lesson 32
一. 本周教学内容:
32课内容讲解
语音知识
二.课文具体内容的讲解与分析:
1. My name is Jim Green. I'm twelve. I'm English. I'm now in China. This is my school. It is No. 14 Middle School. My teacher's name is Gao Hui. At school I have two good friends. Their names are Li Lei and David Smith. My home phone number is 68218301.
Ask and answer
What ______ the boy's name? ( is )
How old ______ ______ ? ( is he )
Is ______ ______ or Chinese? (he English)
Where ______ ______ now? (is he)
Is ______ ______ No.4 or No.14 Middle School? ( he in )
What ______ ______ address? ( is his )
Who ______ Li Lei and David Smith? ( are )
______ ______ Jim's phone number? ( what is )
2. Listen and read 听,读
I'm Jeff Green. I am English. I'm now in Beijing. I'm an English teacher at No. 4 Middle School. I go to work on my bike. My students are very good. We are friends.
Talk and write 说,写
Ask and answer questions about Jeff Green. Put in the missing words. 根据杰夫格林的情况进行问答,然后在下面的短文中填入所缺少的单词。
Look at the ___(1)__. His _____(2) _____ Jeff Green. _____ (3)___ English. ____(4) _____ now in ___(5)__. _____ ____(6)__ _____ English teacher _____ ____ ____(7)__ _____ _____ .He goes to _____ __(8)____ _____ bike. __(9)____ students ____(10)__ very good. He and ____ __(11)__ ____ friends.
答案:
(1) picture (2) name is (3) He is (4) He is
(5) China (6)He is an (7) in No. 4 Middle School
(8) work on his (9) His
(10) are (11) his students are
三. 语音知识
1.英语中共有26个字母,其中Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu是元音字母。为了方便记忆,可根据26个英语字母在读音上的规律,将它们分为以下几种类型:
① A a [ei] H h J j K k
② E e [i:] C c B b D d G g P p T t V v
③ I i[ai] Y y
④ O o [u]
⑤ Q q [ju:] U u W w
⑥ F f [e] L l M m N n S s X x Z z
⑦ R r [a:]
2. 开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾或辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的“e”结尾的音节,叫开音节。在重读开音节中元音字母发它本身的读音,字母a在开音节中发[ei]。如:name grade Kate。
闭音节:以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节,叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中元音字母a读[]。如:map Ann bag。
音节 读音 例词
A 开音节 [ei] grade name
A闭音节 [] that cat
E开音节 [i:] me she these
E闭音节 [e] pen spell
I开音节 [ai] nice fine
I闭音节 [i] hill his
O开音节 [u] hello no
O闭音节 [] not clock
U开音节 [ju:] excuse student
[u:] ruler
U闭音节 [Λ] number much
[u] put
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Kate cat she ten five it no box use cup
cake ca n he pencil nice sit those song duty bus
name that see seven fine Miss home clock excuse much
grade thank tree twelve bike hill over wrong student plus
一. 下列各组单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个不同,请找出。
1. A. that B. cake C. an D. map
2. A. please B. desk C. sorry D. yes
3. A. egg B. spell C. pencil D. she
4. A. three B. jeep C. ten D. meet
5. A. bag B. apple C. that D. cake
6. A. English B. is C. fine D. this
7. A. book B. good C. too D. look
8. A. clock B. orange C. box D. no
9. A. bus B. ruler C. cup D. number
二. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出含有相同音素的选项(2.5分)
1. A. ipr B. kjh C. noe D. sta
2. A. dpt B. qey C. xsa D. del
3. A. vwc B. xze C. uwq D. aid
4. A. lxs B. uop C. nhy D. pba
5. A. kot B. akj C. ise D. hy
三. 下列各组字母均含有同一音素,只有一个例外,请找出(5分)
6. A. Dd B. Yy C. Pp D. Tt
7. A. Ii B. Nn C. Xx D. Ll
8. A. Oo B. Hh C. Jj D. Kk
9. A. Zz B. Ss C. Nn D. Ee
10. A. Dd B. Ww C. Qq D. Uu
11. A. Kk B. Hh C. Bb D. Jj
12. A. Ee B. Pp C. Vv D. Mm
13. A. Yy B. Ee C. Bb D. Gg
14. A. Jj B. Rr C. Aa D. Hh
15. A. Ww B. Qq C. Oo D. Uu
【试题答案】
一.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B
二.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
三.
6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
篇5:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 13 What colour is it?
(一)语音
两个元音音素[u:][^]及四个辅音音素[h][r][j][w],要求四会。
(二)日常交际用语
(1)-What colour is it?
-It's black.
(2)-What colour are they?
-They're red.
(3)-Who's that woman?
-Which woman?
-The one in the red coat.
(4)Can't you see?
(5)Colour it green, please .
(6)Which one?
(三)有用的词语
(1)colour (2)red (3)black (4)white (5)blue (6)orange (7)green (8)yellow (9)brown
(10)excuse (11)me (12)which (13)one (14)Mrs
(15)sweater (16)on the hill (17)on the black bike (18)in the car (19)behind the tree (20)in Picture One
(四)语法
(1)介词短语作后置定语的用法
(2)询问事物颜色的疑问词what colour
(五)句型及日常交际用语
1. colour颜色
colour用作名词。本课中主要出现了生活中常见的颜色,如red红色的,brown棕色的,orange桔色的,pink[pink]粉红色的,grey灰色的,purple['p:pl]紫色的。英美人还常用表示颜色的词作为姓,但第一个字母须大写,如:White怀特,Green格林,Brown布朗,Black布莱克。
(1) What colour is it? It's red.
它是什么颜色的?它是红色的。
What colour are they? They are blue.
它们是什么颜色的?它们是蓝色的。
也可答:One is red and one is grey.
一种是红色,一种是灰色。
上句中these,those或they都是复数,故动词要用are。what colour是疑问词“什么颜色”,不论句子的主语是单数还是复数,colour一词只能使用单数形式。如:
误:What colours are the cats?
正:What colour are the cats?
在以what colour引导的疑问句中,be动词的单、复数形式要根据主语(即所问事物)来决定。如:
What colour is the apple?(主语为单数,使用is)
What colour are the birds?(主语为复数,使用are)
(2) colour作动词用时,意为“给……着色”
如:Colour it green. 把它涂上绿色。
We like to colour the wall white.
我们喜欢把墙壁涂白。
2. Who's that boy? 那个男孩是谁?
Which one? 哪一个?
The small one. 小个的那个。
The one on the black bike. 骑黑自行车的那个。
练习:对划线部分提问
(1)The bird is yellow and green.
What colour is the bird?
(2)The coats are purple.
What colour are the coats?
(3)An orange is orange.
What colour is the orange?
(4)These sheep are white and black.
What colour are these sheep?
3. Can't you see? 难道你没看见吗?
这是一个否定疑问句,多用来表示惊讶、感叹、赞美等。如:
Aren't you a good teacher?难道你不是一位好老师吗?
Can't you see the book on the desk? 难道你没看见桌上的那本书吗?
同学们要特别注意否定疑问句的回答,要针对实际情况,事实是肯定的,就要用yes;事实是否定的,就要用no来回答。试比较下列英汉不同:
Aren't you Li Lei? 难道你不是李雷吗?
Yes, I am . 不,我是李雷。
Isn't he your father? 难道他不是你父亲吗?
No, he isn't. 是,他不是我父亲。
4. The one in the red coat.穿着红色外套的那一位(妇女)
此句应注意以下两点:
(1)注意区别one与it的用法。it指代的是前面提到的人或事物;此句中的one是代词,指前面提到的同类人或事物中的某一个,不是原来的人或事物。且the,this,that可放在代词one前起修饰作用。如:
This book is new. That one is old. 这本书是新的,那本书是旧的。
(2)in the red coat为介词短语。其中in表示“穿着,戴”之意。如:in the hat戴着帽子。介词短语是由介词(on,in,under,behind等)后接名词或代词的宾格形式构成的,常表示事物的方位、状态等。如:
My pencil is in the bag. 我的铅笔在书包里。
介词短语也可作定语修饰名词,且一般放在修饰词之后,故称后置定语。此句中的in the red coat就是此用法。如:
The girl under the tree is Kate.树下那个女孩是凯特。
若对作后置定语的介词短语进行提问时,要用疑问词which。如:
The bag in the desk is Wei Hua's.
Which bag is Wei Hua's?
例:
The one in the green car. 坐在绿色小汽车里的那一位。
The one on the black bike. 骑着黑色自行车的那一位。
The one in the red coat. 穿红色外套的那一位。
The one behind the tree. 在树后面的那一位。
以上例句中in the green car, on the black bike, in the red coat, behind the tree都是介词短语,用作定语来分别修饰the one。介词短语一般放在被修饰语的后面。on the bike表示“骑在自行车上”,in the red coat中的in表示“穿着,戴着”。例如:
The girl on the green bike is Li Ping. 骑着绿色自行车的那个女孩是李萍。
The man in the blue sweater is my father. 穿着蓝色毛衣的那个男人是我的父亲。
练习:
(1)The red bike is Jim’s.
which bike is Jim’s?
(2)These green apples are big.
Which apples are big?5.
5. It looks very nice. 它看上去很漂亮。
I want a sweater like this. 我想要一件这样的毛衣。
look在这里意为“看上去”,like在这里是介词,意为“像”。例如:
Lily's mother looks very young. 莉莉的妈妈看上去很年轻。
The boy looks like his father. 那个男孩看起来像他的父亲。
(六)Colour it green, please. 请把它染成绿色。
colour在这里是动词,意为“把……染成……”,前面学过的句型what colour中的colour是名词。例如:
What colour is your bag? 你的包是什么颜色的?
It's blue. 它是蓝色的。
Colour the picture green and yellow, please. 请把这张图片涂成绿色和黄色。
(七)语音
(1)元音字母Uu在重读开音节中读[ju:],有时读[u:],在重读闭音节中读[ ],例如:
[ju:] student
[u:] blue ruler
[ ] up, bus, under, number, mum, but, us
(2)辅音字母Hh读[h],例如:
he hat his her here hill how behind
(3)辅音字母Rr读[r]。例如:
[r] red right brown ruler ring row
(4)半元音字母Yy读[j]。如:
[j]yes you your yellow
(5)半元音字母Ww和部分字母组合wh读[w]
[w] we what woman white which where
(6)字母组合Oo通常读[u:]
[u:] school room broom too
Listen, read and say
一. 语音知识
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给的音标读音相同的选项(每题0.5分,共5分)
1. [u:]
A. ruler B. bus C. mum D. but
2. [w]
A. who B. how C. which D. his
3. [j]
A. thirty B. page C. my D. yes
4. [ u]
A. sonB. old C. comeD. wrong
5. [r]
A. rowB. she C. bed D. six
6. [ ]
A. home B. thoseC. son D. coat
7. [T]
A. mother B. thirtyC. third D. three
8. [P]
A. the B. they C. their D. thirteen
9. [ ]
A. nameB. have C. age D. banana
10. [ ]
A. sisterB. bird C. she D. my
二. 看音标写单词(每题0.5分,共5分)
1. [gri:n]________ 2. [red]________
3. [wait]________ 4. [ ]________
5. [kait]________6. [g u]________
7. [bl k ]________ 8. [mi:]________
9. [let]________ 10. [faind]________
三. 将下列词组译成英文(每题1分,共10分)
1. 穿红大衣的那个女孩 ________
2. 在绿色小汽车里的那个人 ________
3. 骑自行车的那个男孩 ________
4. 什么颜色________
5. 那边那个是什么? ________
6. 这个用英语怎么说? ________
7. 我能看见你 ________
8. 看 ________
9. 找 ________
10. 照看 ________
四. 选择填空(每题1分,共20分)
1. The man ________ a black coat is my teacher.
A. on B. of C. in D. at
2. Come ________, please.
A. here B. there C. over there D. there over
3. Please ________ the flowers yellow.
A. the colour B. colour
C. colour is D. colour it
4. A:________ that boy?
B:________ boy?
A. Where's…TheB. What's…A
C. Who's…Which D. What's…The
5. What colour ________?
A. is these bags B. are these bag
C. these bags areD. are these bags
6. Let's ________ the picture. What can you see in the picture?
A. look at B. see C. look D. look after
7. My pencil-box is ________.
A. a redB. red C. red colour D. red one
8. Please give ________ to me.
A. theyB .them C. their D. theirs
9. A: Which girl is your sister?
B: ________
A. The one in the black bike.
B. On the black bike one.
C. The one on the black bike.
D. On the red bike one.
10. This is a picture ________ my family, Please it. Can you find me?
A. of…look after B. of…look at
C. on…look after D. in…look at
11. please ________
A. colour them green B. colour they green
C. colour it greens D. colour green them
12. A: What can you see the picture?
B: I can see some trees the hill.
A. in…inB. on…in
C. in…onD. on…on
13. A: Whose bike is this?
B: It's ________
A. our teacher B. the teacher
C. a teacher D. the teacher's
14. Lucy and Lily are ________.
A. a twin B. the twin C. twins D. a twins
15. The cat is ________ the door. We can't see it.
A. it B. on C. under D. behind
16. Come to ________, please, Jim.
A. here B. there
C. home D. the classroom
17. A: How do you do?
B: ________.
A. Fine, thank you. B. How are you?
C. How do you do? D. How old are you.
18. They are friends.
A. fine B. nice C. well D. good
19. You have a book. I have ________. too.
A. a B. it C. one D. its
20. A: ________ that boy?
B: He's a new student.
A. Who B. Who's C. Which D. Which one
五. 用正确的颜色完成下列各句。(每空1分,共10分)
1. The wall is ________.
2. The blackboard is ________
3. The sky(天空) is ________
4. A banana is ________
5. An orange is ________
6. The apples in the box are ________
They aren't .
7. Your hair(头发) is ________
8. Tom's hair is ________
9. The tree (树) is ________
六. 从Ⅱ栏找出与Ⅰ栏适当的答语(每题1分,共10分)
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ)
( )1. What's that over there? Is it an orange? A. Oh, they are balls.
( )2. What colour are they? B. Which one?
( )3. What's under the table? C. It's brown.
( )4. Is your coat brown? D. No, it isn't. It's yellow.
( )5. Excuse me! Who's that woman? E. They are black and white.
( )6. What colour is your sweater? F. No, it's an apple.
( )8. Are these coats theirs? H. She's American.
( )9. Is Jane American or English? I. No, they are not. They are ours.
( )10. Is this ball yours? J. Yes, it is.
七. 用what, what colour, who, how, where, which填空(每题1分,共10分)
1 A: ________ are Mike and Tom?
B: They are in the black car.
2. A: ________ is the boy?
B: ________ boy?
3. A: ________ is your mother?
B: She's fine.
4. A: ________ is three and eight?
B: It's eleven.
5. A: ________ are Tom's shoes?
B: They are white.
6. A: ________ is the name of Lucy's cat?
B: Mimi.
7. A: ________ is your pen?
B: It's in my pencil-box.
8. A: ________ are you?
B: I'm fine. Thank you.
9. A: ________ is that in the picture?
B: It's my brother.
10. A: ________ girl is Lily?
B: The girl in red.
八. 句型转换:(每题1分,共7分)
1. I can see a cat. (改为否定句)
________________________________
2. It is in your desk. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
3. They are red apples. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________
4. My name is Li Lei . (用what提问)
________________________________
5. The book is on the chair . (用where提问)
________________________________
6. The coat is black. (用what colour提问)
________________________________
7. Tom is in Grade One. (用What grade提问)
________________________________
九. 用适当的词填空,使短文通顺,意思正确。(每空1分,共13分)
Jim is 1 American boy. He 2 a middle school student. 3 twelve. 4 father is Mr Green. 5 mother is 6 . Kate is his 7 . 8 is a student, 9 . He is 10 a blue coat. Kate is 11 a yellow sweater .They 12 good students and they're 13 China.
十. 阅读理解。(每题2分,共10分)
Lucy and Lily are American girls. They are eleven. They are twins. They look the same. They are students in No 14 Middle School. Lucy is in Class 3. Grade 1. Lily is in Class 3, Grade 1, too. But they are in different rows. Lucy is in Row Two. She's Number 3. Lily is in Row Three. She's Number 5. Lucy is often (经常) in a yellow sweater and Lily is often in a red one. They are good girls. The students like them very much.
根据短文意思,选择最佳答案
1. Lucy is ________.
A. not a girl B. Lily's sister
C. an English girl D. an American girl
2. Lucy and Lily are ________.
A. twins sister B. twin sisters
C. in the same rowD. good friends
3. Lucy and Lily look ________.
A. differentB. the different
C. the same D. a same
4. Lucy's sweater is ________.
A. yellow B. red C. brown D. green
5. Lily's sweater is ________.
A. brown B. black C. red D. green
【试题答案】
一. 1-5 ACDBA 6-10 CADBA
二.
1. green 2. red 3. white 4. us 5. kite
6. go7. black 8. me 9. let 10. find
三.
1. the girl in a red coat
2. the man in a green car
3. the boy on a bike
4. what colour
5. What's that over there?
6. What's this in English?
7. I can see you.
8. look at
9. look for
10. look after
四. 1-5 CABCD 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACDCD 16-20 DCDCB
五.
1. white 2. black 3. blue 4. yellow 5. orange
6. red, green 7. black 8. brown 9. green
六. 1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. J 8. I 9. H 10. G
七.
1. Where 2. Who, Which 3. How 4. What 5. What colour
6. What 7. Where 8. How 9. Who 10. Which
八.
1. I can't see a cat.
2. Is it in your desk?
3. Are they red apples?
4. What is your name?
5. Where is the book?
6. What colour is the coat?
7. What grade is Tom in?
九.
1. an 2. is3. He's 4. His 5. His
6. Mrs. Green 7. sister 8. She 9. too 10. in
11. in 12. are 13. in
十. 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
篇6:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 3 Numbers in English
1. 语音
元音字母a在重读开闭音节中的读音。
2. 数字
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
3. 日常交际用语
(1)What class are you in?
I'm in Class 4, Grade 1.
(2)I'm in Row 1, too.
(3)I'm Number 3.
(4)What's one and two?
(5)Are you ten?
(6)What's five and three?
(7)What's five minus three?
(8)It's…
二. 教学重、难点:
(1)掌握从0~15的数字,能够正确拼读及拼写,学会用英语表达和计算15以内的加、减法。
(2)能理解并掌握动词be(am,is,are)的基本用法,能准确把握它们的完全形式、缩写形式、一般疑问句形式以及肯定、否定两种形式的回答等。
(3)能准确认读元音字母A在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音,初步了解并掌握其基本的拼读规则。
三. 具体内容的讲解与分析:
1. 字母a在单词中的读音。
开音节:以发音的元音字母结尾或辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的“e”结尾的音节,叫开音节。在重读开音节中元音字母发它本身的读音,字母a在开音节中发[ei]。如:name grade Kate。
闭音节:以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节,叫闭音节。在重读闭音节中元音字母a读[ ]。如:map Ann bag。
2. 英语的音节
英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成音节。一般来讲有一个元音就是一个音节。含一个元音的词叫作单音节词,含两个或两个以上元音的单词叫作双音节或多音节词。单音节词都是重读音节,双音节和多音节词中一般有一个重读音节,其他的是弱读音节。
(1)开音节:开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。例如:no,I,me,my,be等。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节。例如:name,late,grade,game,rose等。开音节中的元音字母一般都发字母表中的音。
(2)闭音节:闭音节是以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾的音节。例如:not,thank,ten,am,six等。
3. 元音字母的读音
(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般都读其本身的音。在重读闭音节中一般读其短音。根据这一规律可将学过的单词按读音归类,以更好地记忆单词,同时也能按字母读音的规律来拼读新单词或记忆起遗忘了的旧单词。例如:
①a[ei]name Kate game grade cake
[ ]map bag thank can and
②i[ai] fine nice five nine kite
[i]it is sit this thin
③O[ ] hello no rose zero hope
[ ] not sorry Polly box song
④ 元音字母e在绝对开音节中读其本音,“ee”连缀一般读一个e的音,“ea”组合有时发[i:]的音,有时发短音[e],e在重读闭音节中一般也读短音[e]。例如:
e, ee, ea[i:] me he meet teacher green please read
e[e]desk bed ten spell pen seven twelve bed
(2)在英语26个字母中除5个元音字母之外,其余的21个辅音字母的发音一般都是单一的,只有极少数辅音字母有几种读音。例如:
c[s] nice pencil city place
[k]can cake come crop
除了注重字母的读音规则外,还要特别注意那些不符合读音规则的单词,例如:old have come give等。
4.I'm in Row 1, too. I'm Number 3. 我也在第一排,我是 3号。
(1)Row 1意为“第一排”,Number 3“第3号”。在英语中,某一单位、集体或场所的号码及名称都要作为一个专有名词来用。数字前面的单词,第一个字母要大写。如果数字用英语表示,第一个字母也要大写。也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。例如:
① I'm in Class 3 Grade 1. 我在一年级(3)班。
② Li Ping is in Class One Grade Two.李平在二年级(1)班。
用英语表达的方式是:表示单位或集体名称的词在前,数词在后。这一点和汉语正好相反,要注意比较和区别。例如:
① Number 5/Number Five 第5号
② Row 6/Row Six 第6排
③ Grade 3/Grade Three 三年级
④ Class 2/Class Two 二班
(2)在英语中表示数量的词叫基数词。英语的基数词从0~12的词各不相同。在学习时可根据字母的读音来记。它们是:
zero 0 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4
five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9
ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12
从13~19的词都是以“teen”结尾,都是双重音,它们的词根与3~9的数字有联系。可根据它们的读音和拼写规则来记忆。它们是:
thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16
seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19
5. What class are you in? 你在哪个班级?
what class意为“什么班”,“哪个班”,在后面接一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句。回答时不能用 Yes或No,必须作具体回答。例如:
What class are you in? 你在哪个(什么)班?
I'm in Class Four Grade One. 我在一年级(4)班。
这里的 what class也可以用 which class替代,例如:
Which class is Tom in? 汤姆在哪一个班?
He's in Class 1 Grade 1. 他在一年级(1)班。
这样的内容还可以用一般疑问句提问。例如:
①Are you in Row 5? 你在第 5排吗?
Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. I'm in Row 6. 对,我是。/不,我不在,我在第 6排。
②Are you in Room 302? 你(住)在 302房间吗?
Yes, I am. 对,我在。
6. What's one plus two? 一加二等于几?
用英语表示加法是what's+两个相加的数字,这两个数字之间用介词“plus”连接,以表示相加。句中的动词不受数字大小的限制,都用“is”来表示“等于”,而不用“are”。回答时可以直接说出相加的得数,也可以用“It's+ 得数”。例如:
①What's seven plus eight? 7加 8等于几?
It's fifteen. (等于) 15。
②What's fourteen plus four? 14加 4等于多少?
Eighteen. (等于)18。
③What's nine plus five? 9加 5是多少?
Nine plus five is fourteen. 9加 5等于 14。
如果对得数提出疑问时,可用一般问句形式。例如:
①Is nine plus four fourteen? 9加 4等于 14吗?
No, it isn't. It's thirteen. 不,不是,等于 13。
②Is five plus six eleven? 5+6等于 11吗?
Yes, it is. 对,(等于11)。
还可以把两个相加的数字用连词“and”连接,同样表达加法。例如:
What's six and four? 6加 4等于几?
It's ten. 等于 10。
7. What's five minus three? 5减 3等于几?
用英语表示减法是用what's+ 两个相减的数字,被减数在前,减数在后,中间用介词“minus”隔开。例如:
What's fifteen minus two? 15减 2等于几?
It's thirteen. 等于 13。
同加法一样,句中的动词也不受数字大小的限制。都用be动词的第三人称单数形式“is”表示“等于”。其一般疑问句形式是:
Is fifteen minus two thirteen? 15减 2等于 13吗?
Yes, it is. 是的,它是(等于13)。
8. How old are you? 你几岁啦?/你多大(年龄了)?
I'm twelve. 我 12岁。
how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎么样”,how old意为“多少岁数,多大年龄”。由 how引起的问句是特殊疑问句,读时用降调,回答时用I'm加数字。例如:
①How old are you? 你几岁? I'm twelve. 我 12岁。
②How old is he? 他多大? He is eleven. 他 11岁。
询问年龄的一般疑问句形式是动词在前,主语在后,再加数字。有肯定和否定两种形式的回答。例如:
①Are you thirteen? 你 13岁吗? Yes, I am. 对,我是。
②Are you eleven? 你 11岁吗?
No, I'm not. I'm twelve. 不,我不是(11岁)。我 12岁。
9. Ah, it's a secret. 啊,这是个秘密。
在欧美国家,除了特定的场合需要之外,一般不随便询问对方的年龄、工资收入或婚否等个人私事。特别是对女士或年长者更是如此。否则他们会认为你十分无礼,不懂礼貌或规矩。若工作需要时,可以用委婉的口气提问。例如:
①May I know your name, please? 请问我可以知道你的名字吗?
这句话也可以说成:
May I have your name, please?
②Can you tell me your age, please? 请你告诉我你的年龄好吗?
③How old are you, please? 请问你多大年纪?
四. 日常交际用语
1. Goodbye! 再见!
【语境】当双方分手告别时,常常使用此语,这是较正式的告别用语。例如:
A:I won't keep you then. It was nice of you to come to see me.
B:It has been a pleasure. Goodbye!
A:Goodbye!
A:那么我就不留你了。你来看我真是太好了。
B:我很愿意来看你。再见!
A:再见!
A:I hope you can come next time.
B:I hope so, too. Goodbye!
A:Goodbye!
A:希望你下次能来。
B:我也希望能来。再见!
A:再见!
【浅析】说这句话时通常有两种不同的语调:轻松、愉快的语调,表示一般的客套和再见。对方也用同样的语调作答;沉重、低平的语调,表示对对方有留恋不舍,希望平安的感情,意为:再见啦,一路平安,有时还附加一句Take care! 多保重!Goodbye. = Good-bye. = Good-by. 是分手时最常用的用语,可用于一切场合。So long = So and long是比较随便的告别用语,用于彼此熟悉的人之间,注意:对接待人员来说,以不用为好。Bye = Bye-bye. 比较随便的告别用语,多用于儿语中。See you later. 常用于平时暂别,下次见面没有约定的时间。Have a good day. 用于日间道别,表示祝愿。I'll be seeing you. 是美国人喜欢使用的告别用语。Good night. 晚间分别估计不再见的客套语。常见的告别用语还有:Bye for now! 现在再见了! /Cheers! 再见!/See you! 再见!/ See you around! 回头见!/See you soon! 回头见!/See you tomorrow! 明天见!/See you later. 回头见。
2. Can you spell it? 你能拼这个单词吗?
【语境】在你询问对方是否能拼出某个单词时,可以使用这个句型。例如:
A:Xiao Gang. What's this in English?
B:Banana.
A:Can you spell it, please?
B:Sure. B-A-N-A-N-A.
A:Thank you.
A:小刚,这个用英语怎么说?
B:香蕉。
A:请问,你能拼它吗?
B:能,B-A-N-A-N-A.
A:谢谢。
【浅析】这是个疑问句。把它变成陈述句应是:You can spell it。(你可以拼它。)在句中you是主语,can是情态动词,和行为动词spell构成谓语。it是代词,代表某一名词,是宾语。
3. Good afternoon! 下午好!
【语境】当你在中午12点以后到傍晚时同某人见面时,可用此语。例如:
A:Good afternoon, Mr Liu!
B:Good afternoon, Mrs Green!
A:What are you going to do after school this afternoon?
B:I'm going to the library.
A:下午好,刘先生!
B:下午好,格林太太!
A:今天下午放学以后你打算干什么?
B:我想去图书馆。
【浅析】 afternoon下午,是指中午12点到黄昏前这段时间。Good afternoon! 在这一段时间既可以用于两个相识的人见面,也可以用于两个不相识的人见面。
4. (I'm)sorry. 对不起。
【语境】当你打扰了别人,做错了事,惹怒了人等时候,使用此语。例如:
A:I'm sorry.
B:That's all right.
A:I'm really sorry.
B:Don't worry about it.
A:对不起。
B:没关系。
A:实在对不起。
B:不要为此担心。
A:I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.
B:No trouble at all.
A:对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。
B:一点也不麻烦。
【浅析】 I'm sorry是最普通的道歉用语。表示实在抱歉时可说:I'm really terribly sorry. I can't tell you how sorry I am.
5. Excuse me 劳驾/对不起。
【语境】 通常用于以下几种场合:引起别人注意,请求让路、躲开时;向人问路或打听消息时;在席间或聚会上离开一会时;谈话间或会间突然打喷嚏、咳嗽等道歉时。例如:
A:Excuse me. Dr Miller!
B:Yes?
A:You are wanted on the phone.
A:对不起。米勒博士!
B:什么事?
A:你的电话。
A:Excuse me, could you tell me where the cinema is?
B:Oh, it's over there.
A:对不起,请问电影院在哪里?
B:噢,在那边。
【浅析】使用Excuse me. (对不起)的场合很多。从拥挤的人群中穿过时,应说Excuse me. (对不起),对方应答通常是Certainly. (请)。无意中碰了别人,也说Excuse me. 此时的应答通常是That's all right. (没关系)。接待人在与外宾交往中,如果有些冒犯人家或过失,应立即向对方表示歉意,在一般情况下只说Sorry. (对不起)就可以了。
应注意的是Excuse me. 既可以用于事前向别人道歉,也可以用于事后向别人道歉。例如:Excuse me. Can you tell me the time? Yes, it's three o'clock. 劳驾,你能告诉我几点了吗?好,三点了。
一. 从下列每组单词中选出一个划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词。
1. ( )
A. ten B. hello C. me D. desk
2. ( )
A. class B. name C. grade D. Kate
3. ( )
A. what B. can C. bag D. and
4. ( )
A. old B. no C. hello D. not
5. ( )
A. this B. in C. is D. hi
二. 按要求写出英语或汉语。
1. 劳驾,请问________ 2. 多大岁数________
3. 哪个班________ 4. 第三课________
5. in Class Four________ 6. in Row 1________
7. 你是玛丽吗?________ 8. 我的名字________
三. 按要求变换句型。
1. He is thirteen years old(对划线部分提问)________ ________ is he?
2. Polly is here. (同上)________ ________Polly?
3. Is he in Class One? (否定回答)No, ________ ________.
4. What's four and seven? (请回答)________ ________.
5. I'm twelve. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________you?
6. What is two and one? (请回答)________ ________.
四. 补全对话,每空一词。
A:Good morning!
B:Good morning! Are you Jack?
A:No, I'm 1 . I' 2 Mike. What's your name, please?
B: 3 name is Tom.
A:How old 4 you?
B:I 5 twelve. 6 old are you?
A:What's 5 and 6?
B:11. Oh, I know. (我知道)You 7 11.
A: 8 you in Class One?
B: 9 , I am. 10 class 11 you in?
A:I'm in Class One, too. We 12 in the same class.
【试题答案】
一. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. D
二. 1. Excuse me 2. how old 3. what class 4. Lesson Three
5. 在四班 6. 在第一排 7. Are you Mary? 8. my name
三. 1. How old 2. Where is 3. he isn't
4. It's eleven 5. How old are 6. It's three
四. 1. not 2. m 3. My 4. are 5. am 6. How
7. are 8. Are 9. Yes 10. What 11. are 12. are
篇7:(人教版+朗文)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit 8 Lesson 30
学习30课的内容。
复习学过的数字。
复习加法.减法的表达法。
复习如何询问班级,年级以及座位。
日常交际用语
(1) Ask that man over there.
(2) Can I see your licence, please?
(3) What's his address?
(4)What’s three plus two? It’s 5.
(5) What’s three minus two? It’s 1.
(6) What class are you in? I am in Class….
(7) What row are you in? I am Number… in Row….
二. 教学重难点
课文中的内容学习
1. Look at the pictures carefully. 仔细看那些图画。
Can I see your licence? 我能看看你的执照吗?
上面两个例句中的look和see都表示“看”,但它们在用法和表达效果上是有区别的。
(1)look意为“看一看”,只强调“看”的动作,而不强调“看”的效果。是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语,如果带宾语,则需要借助于介词“at”,例如:
① Look! What are those? 瞧!那些是什么?(不带宾语)
② Look at my new pen, please. 请你看看我的新钢笔。(带宾语)
类似的词还有listen和listen to(听)例如:
① Listen! Who is singing? 听!谁在唱歌?(不带宾语)
② Listen to the teacher, please. 请听老师讲话。(带宾语)
(2)see意为“看见,看到”,是及物动词。特别强调“看”的结果。例如:
① I see Jim Green at school today. 今天我在学校里看见吉姆格林了。
② Can I see your teacher, Miss Gao? 我能见见你们的老师高小姐吗?
(3)can是情态动词,它和系动词be一样,可以直接放在句首构成一般疑问句,和not缩写构成否定句等。由can引起的一般疑问句常用来表示说话人向对方提出某个请求或要求给予许可,也可表示做某事的能力。例如:
①Can you spell your name, please? 请你拼一下你的名字,好吗?
②Can I see your ID number? 我可以看看你的身份证号码吗?
这种疑问句的回答一般都用简略形式 Yes, I can. 或 No, (Sorry) I can't. 注意它们的读音变化,can读[k n],can't读[ka:nt]。情态动词can在陈述句中一般都表示说话人做某事的能力。例如:
①I can sing this song in English. 我会用英语唱这首歌。
②They are Japanese. 他们是日本人。
③They can't speak Chinese. 他们不会说中国话(汉语)。
2. What's your fax/ phone number? 你的传真/ 电话号码是什么?
这是一句询问对方的传真、电话号码的特殊疑问句。在我们的日常生活中,到处都有用数字编成的各种号码,如:bike number, car licence number, ID number, room number等,尽管这些号码都是用若干数字组成的,但number一词也不用复数,而是把某一单位名称的号码视为第三人称单数,在问句和回答语中动词都用“is”。例如:
① What's your car licence number? It's 563341.
② Your room number is 8375. My room is 6471.
你的房间号码是8375。我的房间号是6471。
3. What's his address?他的地址是什么?
It's 28 Fuxing Road, 100036 Beijing. (它是)北京复兴路28号,邮编100036。
用英语表示地址时正好和汉语相反,汉语的说法是由大到小,而英语是由小到大。
4.复习
(1)数字
zero
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve
thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen
twenty
(2)加法
What’s three plus two? It’s 5.
Five plus(and) six is eleven.
Is six plus seven ten? No, it isn’t. It’s thirteen.
例:____________ is five plus six? It’s eleven.
A. Who B . What C. Where D. It’s
(3)减法:
What's fifteen minus two? 15减 2等于几?
It's thirteen. 等于 13。
Is fifteen minus two thirteen? 15减 2等于 13吗?
Yes, it is. 是的,它是(等于13)。
例:Is fifteen ____________ten five?
Yes, it is.
A. and B. plus C. minus D. or
(4)What class are you in? 你在哪个班级?
What class意为“什么班”,“哪个班”,在后面接一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句。回答时不能用 Yes或No,必须作具体回答。例如:
What class are you in? 你在哪个(什么)班?
I'm in Class Four Grade One. 我在一年级(4)班。
这里的 What class也可以用 Which class替代,
例如:
Which class is Tom in? 汤姆在哪一个班?
He's in Class 1 Grade 1. 他在一年级(1)班。
这样的内容还可以用一般疑问句提问。例如:
①Are you in Row 5? 你在第 5排吗?
Yes, I am. /No, I'm not. I'm in Row 6. 对,我是。/不,我不在,我在第 6排。
②Are you in Room 302? 你(住)在 302房间吗?
Yes, I am. 对,我在。
(5)I'm in Row 1, too. I'm Number 3. 我也在第一排,我是 3号。
Row 1意为“第一排”,Number 3“第3号”。在英语中,某一单位、集体或场所的号码及名称都要作为一个专有名词来用。数字前面的单词,第一个字母要大写。如果数字用英语表示,第一个字母也要大写。也可以用阿拉伯数字来表示。例如:
① I'm in Class 3 Grade 1. 我在一年级(3)班。
② Li Ping is in Class One Grade Two. 李平在二年级(1)班。
用英语表达的方式是:表示单位或集体名称的词在前,数词在后。这一点和汉语正好相反,要注意比较和区别。例如:
① Number 5/Number Five 第5号
② Row 6/Row Six 第6排
③ Grade 3/Grade Three 三年级
④ Class 2/Class Two 二班
一. 用正确的字母或字母组合完成单词填空。
1. numb________
A. ar B. er C. or
2. r________
A. er B. ow C. wo
3. thr________
A. ea B. ee C. ae
4. z________
A. ero B. iro C. ior
5. b________ k
A. oa B. ao C. oo
二. 用英文写出下列表达式
1. 5+3=? 2. 7+6=? 3. 4+5=?
4. 15-7=? 5. 17-9=? 6. 13-10=?
7. 6+8=14 8. 13+4=17 9. 16-5=11
三. 英汉互译。
1. in Row Five________
2. No. 33 Middle School________
3. He's in Row 4, too. ________
4. 一张地图________
5. 你的书桌________
6. 张先生________
四. 用what, where, how填空。
1. ________are you? I'm fine.
2. ________is my bag? It's here.
3. ________is this? It's a book.
4. ________row are you in? I'm in Row 8.
【试题答案】
一. 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、三 略
四. 1. How 2. Where 3. What 4. What/ Which






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