北京导游词英语介绍（精选16篇）

“longdhui028”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了16篇北京导游词英语介绍，下面就是小编整理后的北京导游词英语介绍，希望大家喜欢。

篇1：北京导游词英语介绍

Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. In 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I described. It doesn't matter. I will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate. It was just a wooden archway, which means “to carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven”. However, it was burned down in the Ming Dynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. During the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tian'anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external security. This is what we are looking at now. It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of “Jinfeng imperial edict” was held on the city tower. After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. The officials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also born here. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China. The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.

The river in front of Tiananmen tower is called Jinshui River. Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jinshui bridge. The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and queen. The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male master's foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen Square. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei Mu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today's Huabiao. The monster at the top of it is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings. The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.

Now please turn back. Behind us is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. On the south side of Chang'an Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, there were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Chang'an left gate and Chang'an right gate, which are also called Longmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Chang'an that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.

In ancient China, there was a saying of “wendongwuxi”, so on the East and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royal guards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen Humen.

Now we can't see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political characteristics.

On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The whole building is like a “mountain”. The highest point in the center is 46.5 meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people's Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National People's Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.

In the northeast of the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is the Chinese history museum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, it was changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Museum. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.

Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the people's heroes. According to the resolution of the first plenary session of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the people's heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, it was decided that Liang Sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. That's what we see today. 52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in 5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After a series of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters.

The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold plate. The chairman wrote “the people's heroes are immortal”. On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's Liberation War and the people's revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river. On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's Liberation Army. There are 180 characters in all the reliefs.

To the south of the monument to the people's Heroes is the chairman's memorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman's death. In front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairman's body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman's poem “Manjianghong” is engraved. On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.

Behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. Now it's the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in Beijing.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nancheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between the chairman's memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.

In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every day. Zeng Liansong, the designer of China's national flag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new China.

The original flagpole base of Tian'anmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new base is three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. It will not rust in 20 years.

The flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other days. Every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on sunset. The national anthem is played. During festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. If you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

篇2：北京导游词英语介绍

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

What's the weather like in Beijing?

Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What's the wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking, the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist season in Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of sadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun. After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call me director Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, but don't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi. Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the special significance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse in my life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our transportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. He usually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident for more than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in the next few days. Let's give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the time. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable as they are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: “is there anything worse in the world?” eat the second one “Kao! It's really there!” although the group meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it. The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the rice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If we don't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel agencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'm very sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. So acrobatics has a history of more than years in China. Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 2000, is also evolved from acrobatics. China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football, we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in Beijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional acrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go, you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me carefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as “the greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth”. We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing. Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3. There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very heavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic environment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus card. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. We need to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after work. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. It costs 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round. Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the development of Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into four classes. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at home.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl. Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty a beauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call me inside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call a friend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace. I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is to say, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it's basically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the back garden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays. Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed and interchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao. It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service life. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway construction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this expressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. What is “three yuan”? The imperial examination system is called “three yuan”. The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is “Jieyuan”; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites. The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is “Huiyuan”; The imperial examination was held in the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination. The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

“No one asked me about the cold window in ten years, and I became famous all over the world.” “there is a beauty in the book, and there is a golden house in the book...” I don't know how many students are inspired by these famous sayings. Is the number one student the best in the exam? In fact, it's not. The emperor chooses the number one student who is the best. You are handsome, you are number one. Therefore, it is not enough to learn well, not only to learn well, but also to grow well, and to be a talented person. So what's our situation now? After the financial crisis, the employment pressure is even more severe. Our college students all say that it's better to marry than to learn well, and it's better to be born than to marry well. Why did the ancient number one scholar need to be knowledgeable and handsome? Why? Because the emperor wanted to make an article for the world to see. After the number one scholar, he usually had to wear a big red flower to show himself in the street. The emperor wanted to let the world know that studying hard would make him stand out and have a high honor. But what if a classmate who looks very ugly gets the top one in the exam? The emperor will feel that it's not your fault to be ugly. It's your fault to scare people. In fact, it is not because of personal factors or the constraints of the environment at that time that he can not make a big contribution in his life. Especially in ancient times, there were many systems specially used to restrict the number one scholar, because the number one scholar was smart and handsome. He was a highly dangerous person to the emperor, and would rob my throne and soak my girls. The most abnormal is the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, which stipulates that the number one scholar must be punished by the palace, that is, castration. No matter how handsome you are, there is nothing to do. An interesting story about the number one scholar

篇3：介绍北京天坛英语导游词

The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It is included in the UNESCO world heritage list in . With an area of 2.7 million square meters, it is the largest of its kind in the country. Built in 1420, the 18th year of the reign of Ming Emperor Yongle, the temple was where emperors went to worship heaven for good harvests.

The temple consists of two parts——the inner altar and outer altar. The main buildings are in the inner altar, on the north-south axis. At the southern end are the Imperial Vault of Heaven(1) and the Circular Mound Altar(2). On the northern end are the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests(3) and the Hall of Imperial Zenith(4). The structures at both ends are connected by a 360-meter-long walk. There is also the Hall of Abstinence(5) inside the West Heavenly Gate in which the emperor fasted for three days and bathed before prayer.

The temple’s main building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, where the emperor prayed for good harvests. The round hall, 38 meters high and 30 meters in diameter, has triple eaves and a cone-shaped deep blue tile roof crowned with a gilded knob. Surrounding the hall is a six-meter-high spacious circular stone terrace on three levels, each edged by a balustrade of carved white marble.

The Circular Mound Altar is one of the more important buildings and is a three-tier white stone terrace enclosed by two walls. Geometrically designed, the altar has a taiji rock at the center of the top terrace. If you stand on the rock and speak in a normal voice, your voice will sound louder and more resonant to yourself than to others around you, because the sound waves reflected by the balustrades are bounced back to the center by the round wall .

The Imperial Vault of Heaven, the place to lay the memorial tablets to the heaven is to the north of the Circular Mound Altar. It is very similar in structure to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests but is smaller. The Vault, made of brick and timber, is 19 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter. It is surrounded by a circular wall of polished brick with an opening to the south. This is known as the Echo Wall(6) and is 3.72 meters high, 61.5 meters in diameter and 193 meters in circumference. If a person whispers close to the wall at any point, his voice can be heard distinctly at any other point along the wall.

Around the Hall of Abstinence are two imperial ditches and they are circled by a 163-bay walkway. The Abstinence Bronze Man Pavilion and Time and Memorial Tablets Pavilion are at he Celestial Terrace of the main hall. To add the solemnity of the occasion, the bells in the two bell towers at the northeast end were struck when the emperor prayed for good harvests.

篇4：介绍北京天坛英语导游词

The Temple of Heavenly Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to Beijing and welcome to China. First, I would like to introduce myself to all of you. I am the local guide of this group. My name is xx-x, you can call me Wang or MiWang for short. I’m very pleased to be your guide today.

I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy the travel on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heavenly is located in the southern part of Beijing. So it will take us about 30 minutes to get there.

Before we arrived at the Temple of Heaven, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of it. The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420, during when the Forbidden City and some other important structures were constructed in Beijing of Ming dynasty. It covers an area of 273 hectares, which is 3 times larger than the Forbidden City.

The Temple of Heaven is not only the largest group of temple building in China, but also the largest heaven-worshipping architecture in the world. It was listed as one of the World Cultural Heritages by UNESCO in 1998. Originally, the temple was built according to the Temple of Heaven and Earth in Nanjing. At that time both heaven and earth were worshipped at this temple, so it was also called the Temple of Heaven and Earth. However, in 1530, another structure, the Temple of Earth was built on the northern part of Beijing, and therefore, the heaven and earth were worshipped separately, the Temple of Heaven was renamed as the present name. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, emperors went to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven and pray for an abundant harvest. The emperors went to the temple three times a year:

on the 15th day of the first lunar month to pray for a good harvest; during the Summer Solstice to pray for rain; and during Winter Solstice to give thanks for a good harvest. As a site for worshipping heaven, the Temple of Heaven is different from any other imperial structure. Architecturally speaking, the Temple of Heaven has two themes: in the heaven and on the earth. The surrounding walls of the Temple of Heaven are 6 meters high with a semi-circular wall to the north and square shaped wall to the south. This represents an ancient belief that the heaven was round and the earth square.

Now we’ve arrived at the Temple of Heaven. The gate we just passed through is the South Gate to the Temple of Heaven, and we are now in the southern part of the temple. The tour today will first take you to the Circular Mound Altar, then the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, finally to the East Gate where we will be picked up by our bus. So when you get lost or separated from the group, please meet at the East Gate, not here or the South Gate.

Now, here we go! The Circular Mound Altar first! ( In front of the Circular Mound Altar) First, let’s have a look at the Circular Mound Altar. In the old days, every year at the time of the Winter Solstice, the emperor would come here in person to offer a solemn sacrifice on the Altar to worship Heaven. The emperor reported to the God of Heaven the

篇5：介绍北京天坛英语导游词

Der Himmelstempel in Beijing

Der Himmelstempel war der Ort, wo die Kaiser der Ming- und Qing-Dynastie um eine reiche Ernte beteten. Er wurde im Jahr 1420 fertiggestellt und ist heute mit einer Fläche von 273 ha der größte Tempelkomplex Chinas.

In der Anfangszeit trug der Himmelstempel den Namen “Himmels- und Erdtempel”. Dort opferte der Kaiser dem Himmel und der Erde. Im Jahr 1530 wurde der Erdtempel im nördlichen Vorort von Beijing fertiggestellt. Seither wird der Himmels- und Erdtempel als Himmelstempel bezeichnet. Jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Sommersonnenwende und der Wintersonnenwende begab sich der Kaiser zum Himmelstempel, wo großartige Opferzeremonien stattfanden.

Der Himmelstempel ist von zwei Mauern -- einer Innen- und einer Außenmauer - umgeben. Deswegen teilt sich der Himmelstempel in den Innen- und Außenteil. Der heute Himmelstempel genannte Teil ist tatsächlich der innere Tempel. Hier stehen der Huanqiutan (Himmelsaltar) im Süden und der Qigutan (Altar der Ernteopfer) im Norden. Die beiden Hauptwerke sind durch eine 360 m lange Terrasse, die als Danbiqiao (Brücke der Roten Palaststufen) bezeichnet wird, verbunden.

Der Huanqiutan war der Platz, wo der Kaiser jedes Jahr zur Zeit der Wintersonnenwende dem Himmel opferte. Er wurde im Jahr 1530 fertiggestellt und im Jahr 1749 ausgebaut. Die Oberfläche des Himmelsaltars war in der Ming-Dynastie mit blauen glasierten Fliesen belegt. Während des Ausbaus in der Qing-Dynastie wurden die Fliesen durch Steine ersetzt. Der kreisförmige Huanqiutan symbolisiert den Himmel und besteht aus 3 Ebenen. Im Zentrum der obersten Ebene steht eine große kreisförmige Steinplatte, die als “Stein des Himmelsmittelpunkts” bezeichnet wird.

Die Huangqiongyu (Halle des Himmelsgewölbes) liegt nördlich vom Huanqiutan und ist der Ort, wo die Gedenktafel “Oberster Herrscher des Himmels” aufbewahrt wurde. Außerhalb dieser Halle befinden sich 10 Seitenhallen. Die Haupthalle und die 10 Seitenhallen werden von einer kreisförmigen Mauer umgeben. Die Innenseite der Mauer wird als “Echomauer” bezeichnet, weil sich hier der Schall auf optimale Weise fortpflanzt. Die Echomauer wird von alters her als eines der “Wunder vom Himmelstempel” bezeichnet.

Die Qiniandian (Halle der Ernteopfer) ist Haupthalle vom Qigutan, wurde im Jahr 1420 gebaut und ist ein dreistöckiges rundes Bauwerk. Sie war im Jahr 1889 abgebrannt und wurde 1890 wieder aufgebaut. Hier können Besucher die mit neun Drachen bemalte Decke der Halle, die die vier Jahreszeiten symbolisierenden Säulen mit bemalten Drachen und Phönixen, die die 12 Monate symbolisierenden goldfarbigen Säulen und die die 12 Tageszeiten symbolisierenden roten Säulen sehen. Jährlich am 8. Tag des ersten Monats des chinesischen Mondkalenders ging der Kaiser in Begleitung seiner hohen Beamten zu dieser Halle, um eine reiche Getreideernte zu erflehen.

Huangqiandian liegt nördlich der Qiniandian. Sie ist eine Halle, in der die Gedenktafel der “Gottheit des Himmels” aufbewahrt wurde. Sie wurde im Jahr 1420 erbaut und im Jahr 1545 umgebaut. In dieser Halle gibt es eine quadratische Steinplattform, auf der die Gedenktafel der “Gottheit des Himmels” steht.

Der Zhaigong (Fastenpalast) war der Ort, wo die Kaiser ein Bad nahmen, drei Tage lang fasteten und übernachteten, bevor sie zum Himmel beteten. Er besteht aus der Haupthalle und der Schlafhalle.

Außer den Hauptbauwerken wie Huanqiutan, Qigutan, Huangqiongyu, Qiniandian, Huangqiandian und Zhaigong verfügt der Himmelstempel noch über viele untergeordnete Bauwerke, die in der Umgegend der Hauptbauwerke liegen. Der Himmelstempel weist eine ins Detail konzipierte Gestaltung und harmonische Farbgebung auf.

篇6：介绍北京天坛英语导游词

Hello everyone：

I'm Liu Xueqi, a tour guide from Beijing Tiantan. You can call me Liu dao. Today, I will accompany you to visit Tiantan in Beijing.

What we see now is Tiantan. Tiantan is the two dynasties of Ming and Qing emperor worship, prayer harvest places, is the largest one of the temples of Tiantan building, 1700 meters from east to west, 1600 meters long from north to south. The total area of 2 million 730 thousand square meters, and the altar wall and the altar wall, the north is round, the south is square, a symbol of “tianyuandifang”.

Now, please follow me. Here is the temple, it is 38.2 meters high, 24.2 meters in diameter, facing south, the entire hall is a wood, which has carved dragon four on behalf of the spring and summer, autumn and winter four seasons. The rest represent twelve months and twelve hours.

Go is the echo wall, ground brick using a city wall, the wall covered with blue glazed tiles. The echo wall has the unusual echo effect, a person close to the wall to speak to the other end, a two hundred meters, the other is clearly heard, Trolltech, mysterious atmosphere create a kind of “telepathy between heaven and man”. Let's try it.

Please note the back wall of the periphery, it is more than 500 year old cypress tree trunk is very strange because of the texture, like nine dragons twining play, so it is called the nine. We can have a photo taken with him.

Fellow tourists, the one-day tour of Tiantan in Beijing will be over soon. Do you have a good time? I hope to have a chance to guide you as soon as possible.

Comment: this guide word prominent characteristic is: the structure is clear, very methodical, fluent language. Begin by making polite greetings to passengers and introducing yourself. Then the Tiantan, the author first introduces the Tiantan uses and introduces its contour with figures, then introduces the Qinian hall, Tiantan echo wall, Sabina chinensis. After reading, people can not help but produce “this trip,” the good wishes, arouse the interest of visitors.

篇7：介绍北京天坛英语导游词

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Welcome to the temple of Heaven. (After self-introduction) preserved cultural heritages of China. There are basically two kinds of visitors who come here: local pensioners who do exercises here in the morning and evening and sightseers both from home and abroad. All in all ,there are 12 million visitors very year. Now we are going to go along the route that leads to the alter. It will take roughly one hour. Mind you ,the emperor also walked along this route to pay tribute to the God of Heaven.

(Along the Southern Sacred Road leading to the Circular Mound Altar)

The largest group of architectures ever to be dedicated to Heaven ,the Temple of Heaven served as an exclusive altar for Chinese monarchs during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was decreed that rulers of successive dynasties would place altars in their own capitals to worship Heaven and pray for good harvest. But why ?

The ancient Chinese believed that Heaven was the supreme ruler of the universe and the fate of mankind ,and thus worshiping rites dedicated to Heaven came into being.

The Heaven the ancient Chinese referred to was actually the Universe, or nature. In those days, there were specfic rites of worship. This was especially true during the Ming and Qing dynasties when elaborate ceremonies were held.

The Temple of Heaven was built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Youngle of the Ming Dynasty. Situated in the southern part of the city ,this grand set of structures covers an area of 273 hectares. To better symbolize heaven and earth ,the northern part of the Temple is circular while the southern part is square .The whole compound is enclosed by two walls, a square wall outside a round one. The outer area is characterized by suburban scenery, while the inner part is used for sacrifices. The inner enclosure consists of the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Circular Mound Altar.

(Along the Imperial Passage leading from the Southern Lattice Star Gate in front of the Circular Mound Altar)

the Circular Mound Altar is enclosed by two walls ,each containing four groups of Souther

on Lattice Star Gate, each in turn consisting of three doors, with 24 marble doors altogether. Standing on the passage facing north, you will notice that with each pair of doors on is narrower than the other. This reflects the feudal hierarchy: the wider door was reserved for monarchs, while the narrower one was used by courtiers.

On the day of the ceremony ,the emperor would don his ritual costume and be ushered in by the official in charge of religious affairs. He ascended the three terraces in the forefront to pay tribute at the alter.

(Atop the Circular Mound Alter)

we are now on the top terrace of the Altar, or the third terrace .Each terrace has a flight of 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 steps. At the center of this terrace lies a round stone surrounded by 9 concentric rings of stone. The number of stones in the first ring is 9, in the second ,18, up to 81 in the 9th ring. Even the number of carved balustrades on these terraces is a multiplee of 9. But why?

According to an cient Chinese philosophy, yin and yang were two opposing factors. Heaven and the odd numbers belonged to yang while the Earth and even numbers belonged to yin. Nine was the largest heavenly number accessible to man . What is more, the ancient people also believed that heaven consisted of nine layers and that the emperor` s abode was on the uppermost tier.

篇8：英语导游词介绍北京旅游景点

北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen Rostrum  Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document  would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.  5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

篇9：介绍北京导游词英语作文

Dear ladies and gentlemen, children

hello everyone!

I'm Sheng Zexi, today's tour guide. You can call me Xiao Sheng. Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, which is one of the world famous cultural heritages. Today, I'm very happy to enjoy its beautiful scenery and architecture with you, and have a good time together. I wish you all have a good time!.

The temple of heaven is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship heaven. It was first built in 1420 (the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), and then after continuous expansion, it was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Since its completion, it has been a special altar for the emperor to worship heaven. It lasted for 490 years until the end of the 1911 Revolution and the end of the feudal monarchy. It also completed its mission. It was turned into a park in 1918 and has been “visited by others” ever since. In 1957, it was listed in the first batch of historical and cultural relics protection units in Beijing. In 1961, it was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

The temple of Heaven Park, with an area of 2.05 million square meters, has four groups of ancient buildings: qigutan, yuanqiutan, zhaigong and Shenle

Building group, there are 92 ancient buildings, more than 600. It is the largest and most complete ancient architecture group in the world. There are more than 3500 ancient pines, cypresses and locusts in the temple of heaven, which are more than hundreds of years old. The temple of heaven is not only the altar of ancient Chinese emperors, but also the crystallization of China's long culture of offering sacrifices to heaven. Its magnificent architecture, green ancient trees and rich cultural relics collection record not only the expectation and hope of ancient Chinese ancestors, but also the wisdom, fatalness and decay of feudal emperors.

Dear tourists, our tour today is coming to an end. I'm very happy to spend this wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please criticize and correct me. Thank you!

篇10：介绍北京导游词英语作文

Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

What's the weather like in Beijing?

Beijing's cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look at the wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. What's the wind blowing in winter? What's the wind blowing in summer? The primary school teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blows in winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said that she married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking, the time is very good. It's neither cold nor hot. It's an ideal tourist season in Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is a kind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind of sadness. It's a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; it's a kind of helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have a good time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

I'd like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun. After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call me director Li, but don't call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, but don't add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi. Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts of his body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. What's the special significance of this day? My mother's birthday is also on this day, and my emperor Taizu's birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is Chairman Mao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I can't be worse in my life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that I'm not tall, not short, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle has happened to me, but it doesn't matter. As the saying goes, height is not the distance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have to confidently take everyone's activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of our transportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. He usually receives deputies to the National People's Congress, and receives VIP guests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident for more than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time in Beijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in the next few days. Let's give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital, has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of the time. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting for the bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they should pay attention to is eating. When they come out, they won't be as comfortable as they are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should be prepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despair is two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: “is there anything worse in the world?” eat the second one “Kao! It's really there!” although the group meal is bad, it's still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it. The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all the rice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If we don't have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot of steamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if the number of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travel agencies. You'd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseas Chinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political and cultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same level in Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a brief introduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to the railway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go back to the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are not familiar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you must do when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eat roast duck in our itinerary, but we haven't arranged to watch acrobatics. I'm very sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. So acrobatics has a history of more than years in China. Diving, rings and other sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline, which was officially an Olympic event in 2000, is also evolved from acrobatics. China's trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in Beijing Olympic Games. Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we can't do football, we can't do track and field, we can't do swimming pool, but we can't do it in bed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance in Beijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watch acrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light and other advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditional acrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and ten years off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in the international arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobatics is absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you don't go, you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart from climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what else can we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly to Guilin to watch mountains, go to Xi'an to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watch walls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visit Tibet to watch Buddha's head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch people's heads; Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall, that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from the ancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are in a Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to me carefully. Can't get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos of scenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many tourists in Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, so we should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together in Beijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the last five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodies the highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as “the greatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth”. We should not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing. Now let's briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into 18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, Hebei Province surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In 1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it was listed in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange it sometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a river flows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3. There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4 million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in one third of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is very heavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the traffic environment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enough for taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with bus card. We work in the suburbs because it's expensive to rent or buy a house in the urban area. Although it's cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. We need to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30 minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come by bus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Because of the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so the nightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing: eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home after work. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go home at 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3 km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus on the development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. It costs 2 yuan to get through. As long as you don't go out of the subway door, you can take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars, reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. But the rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind of car, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our daily life; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleep on time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the average life span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and opening up, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinese society is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperor can eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past, the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jade brought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. The medicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years, used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress Dowager Cixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round. Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short, the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in addition to the emperor's harem three thousand, so many women we can't do. When we come to Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts to friends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the development of Beijing's tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes to taste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outside their home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class men find a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth class men go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go home from work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into four classes. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties Shenzhen Zhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait at home.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one is called sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl. Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are called elder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, old Beijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I don't call a beauty a beauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I don't care if you call me inside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call a friend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace. I don't call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijing's address, Tianjin's address is more special, for example: there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are, even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people calling your sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothers or brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s big brother, but she won't call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is to say, no matter what is your father's ranking at home, you should call his other brothers uncle, and your father's younger brother is not uncle. In a word, it's basically shouting. That's what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the back garden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays. Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey is only two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the way with little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which was built in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 km long, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 m wide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed and interchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao. It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport. Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphalt modification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber, change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make it not soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature, but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the service life. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highway construction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan per kilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old an official or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from this expressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? According to the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao, the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. What is “three yuan”? The imperial examination system is called “three yuan”. The first place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and the imperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One after another, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the general examination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan. Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examination in the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture and county, which was called children's examination. Those who enter for the examination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are called Xiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level national examination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincial capital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing the examination, they are called Juren, and the first place is “Jieyuan”; the next higher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites. The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are called Gongsheng, and the first place is “Huiyuan”; The imperial examination was held in the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. The candidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination. The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than one thousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

篇11：介绍北京导游词英语作文

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000 years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than 2000 years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces, gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, the Imperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynasty and the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildings perfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with the main house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middle courtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of Yuan Dynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrow alleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous old Beijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existing famous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple, Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worship Temple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, the Catholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There are many Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristics of symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijing starts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about 7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen, Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan, Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end of the central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar, Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetrically distributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinese architect, once said: “the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced by the establishment of this central axis.” Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmen were demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recent years, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

篇12：介绍北京导游词英语作文

Beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ N and 116 ° 20 ′ E. It is located at the northwest end of the North China Plain, in the west, North and northeast. It is surrounded by Taihang Mountain (West Mountain), Jundu mountain and Yanshan mountain, which makes it look like a “bay”, so it has been called “Beijing bay” since ancient times.

Beijing, the capital of the people's Republic of China, is the center of politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. The city consists of 11 districts and 7 counties. The total area is 16800 square kilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. The population is 11.5 million. Beijing is the first of the four municipalities directly under the central government in China.

Beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow are the different characteristics of each season. No matter when you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. Beijing has shorter spring and autumn, longer summer and winter. January is colder, the average temperature is - 4.7 ℃, July is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. The average annual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. It has a prominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land of China.

Beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history of urban construction. As far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is the birthplace of human ancestors, and Peking man has been breeding in Zhoukoudian and other places in southwest Beijing. In 586 BC, the state of Yan, the Marquis of the Zhou Dynasty, established its capital here, named “Ji”. From then on, the name of “Yanjing” has been passed down to the present. After the third century B.C., it was an important northern town in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties. At the beginning of the 10th century, the Qidan people in Northeast China established the Liao Dynasty and took it as the capital, Nanjing. In 1125, the Nuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the Liao Dynasty and built the Jin Dynasty. It officially established its capital, named Zhongdu, and built 36 luxurious palaces. The central capital was in the area of Guang'anmen today, but it was destroyed in 1215. In this year, the Mongols in the north of China moved southward, successively destroyed the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, which avoided Hangzhou, and unified China. In 1267, the Yuan Dynasty rebuilt the capital city with the JinDynasty Daning Palace (now Beihai Park) as the center, and renamed it Dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old Beijing city. In 1368, the peasant uprising army led by Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. The capital of the Ming Dynasty was located in Nanjing, which was renamed Beiping. In 1403, Zhu Di won the throne, moved his capital to Peking, and changed its name to Beijing. After 15 years of construction, the Forbidden City was completed in 1420 and the capital was officially moved to Beijing in 1421. In 1644, the Qing army entered the pass, the Ming Dynasty perished, and the Qing Dynasty also established its capital in Beijing. Each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years. After the founding of new China in 1949, the old Beijing gained a new life and was determined as the capital of new China.

The ancient city of Beijing, after the great creation of the working people of the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the Chinese nation. The architectural layout of the whole city takes the Forbidden City as the center and runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. Before and after the dynasty, zuozu and YouSHE (Taimiao and sheji altar); the streets are vertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, the gardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery is picturesque. The whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape, which is not only a model of Chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a very important position in the history of world urban construction. Beijing has always been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery. Here are the world's wonders of the Great Wall, the world's most imperial palace complex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples, mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. Moreover, Shidu, Songshan, Longqing gorge, Shihua Cave and other natural landscapes, as well as many historical sites such as the May 4th Movement in 1919, are all tourist attractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

篇13：关于北京导游词介绍

大家好，大家有来过北京的吗?

感觉北京的天气怎么样?

北京的天气冷不冷不是看外面出不出太阳，看什么呢?看风!只要吹风，天气就会比较冷。冬天吹什么风呢?夏天又吹什么风呢?小学的老师讲过夏天刮东南风，冬天刮西北风，请记住。有个学生站起来说：不对，我妈说跟我爸结了婚一年四季都喝西北风……

大家选择十月底这个时间来北京，总的来说时间还是很好的，不冷也不热，是北京一个比较理想的旅游季节。俗话说：在好的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一种幸福;在好的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种悲伤。在差的旅游时间，遇见好的导游，是一声叹息;在差的旅游时间，遇见差的导游，是一种无奈。大家在北京的这几天，都是由我小李给大家导游的，我希望我们有一个很好的旅游时间，更希望我是一个很好的导游。

介绍一下我自己，我姓李，名天运，就是大家见了我之后，从此呢，祝大家天天好运的意思。李是木子李，大家可以叫我李导，但不要反过来叫，反过来就叫导李，也可以叫我小李，但不要加个子字，小李子是慈禧太后身边的太监李莲英。太监是一个不完整的男人，本人除了比较瘦之外，身体其他各部分的功能都相当正常。本人12月26日出生，这个日子有什么特别的意义呢?我妈妈也是这天生日，还有本朝太祖也是12月26日生日，我想跟伟人同一天生日，这辈子不会差到哪里去吧?但是活了二十几年，才发现自己不高不矮偏矮，不肥不瘦偏瘦，不老不嫩偏嫩，也就这个样子了，到目前为止还没发生过什么奇迹在我身上，但是不要紧，俗话说身高不是距离，体重不是压力，年龄不是问题，所以本人还是要很自信地把大家这几天在北京的活动带好了。

篇14：关于北京导游词介绍

除了我带着大家游玩，还有负责我们交通的师傅____，我们的师傅有着十几年的驾龄，平时接待人大代表，奥运会时接待贵宾和运动员，十几年来零事故，非常专业，非常安全。在北京游玩的时间里都是有___师傅为我们驾车，接下来的几天都要辛苦他，我们先给师傅来点掌声!

虽然北京的道路现在都很宽广，但是北京作为首都，人多车多，大部分时间交通状况并不是很良好。在我们旅游的时间里可能会出现堵车或者人等车的情况，在这里希望大家多多谅解。

民以食为天，来到北京首先要讲究的是吃，出来了，就不会像家里吃得那么惬意，尤其是参加旅游团，大家要做好心理准备：北京的旅游团餐非常难吃，什么叫绝望?绝望就是饭店吃饭上了两个菜,吃第一个:“世上还有比这更难吃的吗?!”吃第二个“Kao!还真有! ”团餐虽难吃，但还是相当卫生的，大家可以放心吃，原则是吃饱，八菜一汤，米饭尽装，见菜不够，赶紧喝汤。出门旅游，消闷解愁，如果我们都不吃饱，那么远看群山，一锅馒头。以后再来中国旅游，如果人数少的话，大家尽量不要旅行社安排团餐，自己想吃什么点什么，最好这样(针对香港及华侨华人)。

接下来是住的方面，北京是首都，政治文化中心，天南地北，人来人往非常频繁，所以北京同级别的酒店都没有外地的好。然后简单介绍客人入住的酒店(如星级，离机场多远，离火车站多远，离天安门多远)。晚上我们回到酒店要注意休息，出来逛街的，人生地不熟，不要走得太远。来北京一定要做的三件事是登长城，吃烤鸭，看杂技。我看我们的行程表里安排了登长城，吃烤鸭，没有安排看杂技，非常遗憾。大约在新石器时代，中国的杂技就已经萌芽。所以杂技艺术在中国已经有多年的历史。我们奥运会上的跳水，吊环等运动都是杂技演变而来，在才正式成为奥运项目的蹦床运动也是由杂技演变而来，北京奥运会中国蹦床包揽了两枚奥运金牌。中国人可以自豪的向世界宣布，我们足球不行，我们田径场上不行，我们游泳池里面不行，但是我们床上行!在北京表演现代杂技的最出名的有朝阳剧场，朝阳剧场是奥运官方唯一一个指定专门对外表演的剧场。对外展示中国的风采，奥运期间来华外国领袖全部到此观看过杂技演出，现代杂技加上了声色光等先进的元素，比起传统杂技更加华丽，更加刺激，真正体现了台上一分钟，台下十年功的精彩，所表演的每一个节目基本上都在国际上拿过奖项，所以我们在北京游览期间，晚上有时间的话杂技是绝对不容错过的观看项目，不去会遗憾，去了会震撼。

篇15：关于北京导游词介绍

来到北京最重要的是游玩，除了我们刚才说的登长城，吃烤鸭，看杂技之外还可以玩什么呢?通常说入境广州观车头;飞抵桂林观山头;转至西安观坟头;游览北京观墙头;过往天津观码头;远足青海观源头;参拜西藏观佛头;故都南京观石头;醉游上海观人头;难忘杭州观丫头。在北京看的是墙头，也就是最重要看的是古都遗留下来的历史文化，大家参加这个旅游团，碰到小李导游，等于参加了一个北京历史文化速成班，所以大家都要认真听我讲。不能上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景点拍照，回家一问啥也不知道。尤其是北京旅游人多的时候，大人看人头，小孩看屁股，所以大家要紧跟着我一起游玩，握着导游的手，北京旅游一起走!

北京城是中国历史上最后5代封建王朝辽金元明清的都城，其设计规划体现了中国古代城市规划的最高成就，被称为“地球表面上，人类最伟大的个体工程”。我们不仅要看历史，更要看现代发展中的北京，现在简单介绍一下北京的情况。

北京市总面积16808平方公里，分18个区。北京的周边是河北省，从地图上看河北省是包围着整个北京的，离北京近的非

常著名的景点有河北承德避暑山庄，承德避暑山庄是我国现存规模最大的古典皇家园林，1984年被评为全国十大风景名胜之一，1994年被列入《世界遗产名录》，是非常值得一看的，如果我们有时间可以安排，应该要去那里游玩一两天。

北京地形是西北高，东南低，符合一句古诗一江春水向东流的意境。北京平原占1/3，山地占2/3。北京市常住人口1600多万，外地来京人员400多万，2000多万人住在三分之一的平原里，所以刚才说的交通方面压力很大。

为此北京市在改善交通环境方面做出了很大的努力，公交车的费用也很便宜，基本上乘公交车一元钱即可，有公交一卡通的还可以打8折或者4折。我们上班一族一般都要住郊区，因为市区租房或者买房比较贵，坐公交虽然便宜，但是时间很长，早上上班需要很早就起床。有时候到市区办一件事情，可能办事仅需要30分钟，可是坐公交车来要用2个钟头，再坐回去又要2个钟头，一天的时间就耗在车上了。由于路途遥远，下班一般就要坐公交车回家，所以北京夜生活不是很丰富。讲一下北京四大傻：吃饭点龙虾，购物到燕莎，唱歌爱献花，下班就回家。下班就回家的是穷鬼，9点回家的是酒鬼，11点回家的是色鬼，2-3点回家的是赌鬼。

篇16：介绍北京导游词

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Di'anmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: “the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis.” Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Di'anmenwere demolished after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.