“天涯倦客”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇南京明城墙导游词，下面是小编给大家带来南京明城墙导游词，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：南京明城墙英文导游词
Each visitor, we arrived at fortress in the China door now.The city is mankind's society is developed toward the civilization by the barbarism of one of the sign.The city is important in the ancient times of strategy, defences.It is also the basic space natural cover that the mankind live.The our country has setting up of 3,000 yearses the city history, there are more than 2,000 all of the city defenses.Set up all of the city walls that are basic to keep an intact Nanking up to now at more than 600 year agos to grow 33.676 kilometers, more even long than Parisian city wall, is a world to keep up to now had better all biggestly the city city wall is national and important cultural object protection unit.Zhu Yuan Zhang captures “gather to celebrate road” that Yuan Dynasty rules and changes name “in response to the sky” in 1356, he heard to strive for a private rises of suggestion“Gao Zhu Qiang widely accumulates a food and slowly calls a king”.Cost 21 years to build this city defense.
While constructing a clear city wall in those early years, Zhu Yuan Zhang used gold 6,000,0002, huge sum half like this from national treasury allocate funds, another the half was assigned duties by the rich family of Chiang-Nan.But Chiang-Nan richest person, Chen Wan San claimed nearly 1/3 of the expenseses that set up city.
Fixing the bricks that the city is used to all come from five provinces in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui is burned by 20 many ten thousand craftsmans to make.The city brick that uses five provinces to burn to make 3.Is 500,000,000 pieces of, the specification of brick grows a 40 cms, breadth 20 cms, thick 10 cms and weighs about 15-20 kgs.The on the sides of each brick engrave to have the name to burn brick craftsman and lift to adjust officer et al and burn to make time etc. certain context with show a responsibility to the person, also positive as it does strict of the responsibility system just make the clear city wall of more than 600 year agos experience successively a battle fire to reserve still up to now.The word on the city wall wipes a book, running script, cursive, seal script and belong to a book all it is thus clear that arrive, engrave a word method to have intaglio to engrave with the sun, the word number of city brick at most reaches to 69 words.Still used six dynasties in the Nanking clear city wall, south Tang Jiu Cheng's brick.
The construction in the Nanking city wall can is divided into four stages, first stage is to six dynasties and south Tang loose the part of old city staying to take into to renovate with extension, dredge course of river;Second stage is with in the Feng sun all combine set up a period, maintain to reinforce to the old city wall, and open widely river's side to the north;The third stage is a concentrated Nanking is built up, reform to gather a treasure, three help etc. city gate, at this time Nanking city already beginning show scale;The fourth stage starts building outside Kuo, the week grows 100 insides and has the outside city gate 18.
Zhu Yuan Zhang constructs a Nanking city wall during 1366-1386 years, the fortress constructing broke with symmetry mode of the stalk directions in the traditional building, but proper because of ground system, the negative mountain rounds water and adopt follow the ridge of Gang Long build city;Make use of natural river lake, dig soil the square fill formation Gao Cheng Shen's dike in the city wall, with the demand of true war but construct.Clear capital city shape bottle gourd(again say palm-leaf fan) south the north grow 10,000 meters, the thing grows 5.67,000 meters.Count the Nanking city wall that 100,000 people set up for 21 years while consuming, the week grew 33.676,000 meters(save now 23.743,000 meters).Gao 14-26 Ms in Nanking city wall, the city radicle breadth 14 Ms, last breadth 4-9 Ms;Outside layer wall up establish parapet(arrows Duo)13616, hiding a soldier the hole is more than 200s.In addition to Gang Qiu, city lower part with limestone stone for Chu, the upper part carves city brick and lay bricks to mix with the Liao grass syrup, lime, fine sand and wood oil of clip syrup to glue to match.Clear city wall of so stand erect don't pour for 600 years, just is because used this kind of to stick to matching.
The coping of city wall is carved into low slope inside outside Gao with the brick, both sides seamy side in the city wall contains sink.The wall of the female at interval of 60 meters, establish the stone sink that a picks a 70 cms, line up water on the city wall to the stone inside the city clear hole, again from drain the ditch eject water city.This catchment system at the same time can also the city hinterland noodles Lao water eject a city outside.
“Inside 13, outside 18, the city gate bolts son to outwardly put.”The byword of this Nanking at the right moment spoke the city gate number of Nanking.Nanking city 13 city gates can be said with Manchu Dynasty Wu Jing Zi's song Jue:“Three mountains gather a treasure to connect a benefit, Hong Wu Chao Yang reaches peace, the absolute being plan gold Chuan faces clock Fu, instrument breeze(settle) the Huai is pure(is cool) to Shih-cheng”, the jar city has one jar, two jars, three jars;Outside Guo She Men is 18, is mostly made by popular loess because of the city gate of outside Kuo, the folks is so called “soil city head”, therefore didn't reserve up to now of of outside Kuo city gate;But turn virtuous door in the door, the door of Qi Lin, stork door and Anne, river's east door etc. to still keep being used as a place name use such as the Yao.
Fortress in the China door named “gathered a treasure door” at first, because over against the gathering of city south treasure mountain but get, in 1931 because of fixed a China road in its northern side, but change name to “China door”.This fanlight is three words, what Mr. Jiang Jie Shi's hand-written.China door is inside outside Huaihe Qin is apart from a recent place, the geography is extremely hazardous, easily guard difficult offend, can rise a man to be a pass, ten thousand men don't open of function.The fortress southern north grows 129 meters, the breadth is 118 meters, cover more than 16,500 square meters, .One city in the China door is three jars, its flat surface presents a “eyes” matrix, two sides have 2 to ascend city Ma Dao, there is 27 inside the fortress hiding soldier's hole.
Fortress in the China door constitutes to°from three jar cities, 8.5 meters highly inside the city wall connect with each other three jar cities inside the fortress, three jar city formation“eyes” matrices close structure and form.The thing of the fortress is two sides, have ascending of two breadth 11 meterses city Ma Dao, a wartime to deliver the quick way of city of for use by the military supplies, is also will get to drive a horse straight up passage.Ma Dao, inside the wall make to guard a soldier to reside Gao to attackstone on all sides and downward, it go into the Tu of the enemy have no place to escape.In fortress in the China door, there are various 27ses hiding soldier's hole, hiding soldier's hole is to be provided for soldier to take a rest and put some places of supplieses for pareparing for war, the first floors of the south a city gate two side each Ma Dao's bottoms with 3, ascend cities Be each to have 7 to hide soldier's hole, the second floor still has 7 to hide soldier's hole, can hide a soldier 3000.Continue and walk at Ma Dao from two sides, can arrive 3 F platform, in Ming Dynasty 3 F up set up Di building, we have already coulded not see now, it is ruined to Japan and invade the battle fire of.It is now a flat balcony.Fortress each jar city in China door contains a door per Zha.The wood quality that is all pair ofs sheet iron package front door in each arch type door establishes thousand catties of Zhas to can up and down start inside the hole and exact center all established a small city tower at first at first on each jar city, there is the capstan car to ascend and descend thousand catties of Zhas inside the building, ascending and descending thousand catties of capstan cars of Zhas now the depletion was already.Now city gate hole two sides can see to arrive the stone slot of crest breadth 20 Li rices from the bottom is the long slot that ascended and descended thousand catties of Zhas in those early years.But we allow however can imagine, in the cold weapon ages.Enemy's soldier offends to break city gate and flows out into city, thousand catties of Zhas in the city gate will quickly land and cut off enemy's way out and trap enemy's soldier in the jar city, then hide a soldier the ambush in hole is four, or 100001000 together put, or the stone roll a wood together next, Jian enemy in seal a dead jar in, just like“close the door to beat a dog”“catch terrapin in the jar”
Fortress in the China door militarily is thou one big natural cover of the city, emphasize to want a function towards guarding a Nanking already, the west contains outside Qin Huai, the southwest goes to north is Yangtze River, the for this reason door is extremely important.The peace Kingdom of Heaven Hong shows a time that the whole rate peace Kingdom of Heaven starts revolution a soldier and pure soldier to arouse war, 1911 in 1853 Xin Hai revolution period river Zhe allied troops commander Xu Shao Zhen direct the pure soldier of troops and Zhang Xun extremely dead the physical fight and the Nanking in the war against Japan is most struck with fright or horror to protect a war, the Kuomintang will get Tang Sheng Zhi to lead to guard a soldier 84 to live Japan's Imperial Army's 30 many aggressions and launched the song of sense of right that the hand to hand fight table wrote Chinese nation with Japan's Imperial Army.Fortress in the China door west still has Chen Wan San so reside.The temple city, emperor's city, capital city and outside Guo that studies an ancient capital city can understand the ancients life all city and set up the thought idea of city to contain important meaning.
篇2： 南京明城墙的导游词
南京明城墙的导游词
明城墙：坚固雄伟著称于世
南京城的城墙高度一般在14米到21米之间，城基的.宽度为14米左右，顶部的宽度在4米到9米之间。大部分的城墙都先用花岗岩或石灰岩的条石做基础，上面再用大砖垒砌内外两壁和顶部，内外壁之间常用碎砖，砾石和黄土层层夯实。城墙顶部和内外两壁的砖缝里，都浇灌一种”夹浆”。这种夹浆用石灰，糯米汁（或高粱汁）或再加桐油掺和而成，凝固后粘着力很强，使城墙能够经久不坏。墙顶用砖铺成地面并砌成”雉堞”（指城墙顶部靠外一侧的锯齿状矮墙），并有石制的泄水槽以排出雨水。城基部分每隔一定距离也设有排水洞，将城墙内侧的积水排出城外。因此，南京城的基础工程和防护工程都是比较牢固的，故能屹立至今600多年之久。城墙现存21。35公里，仍然是我国最大的一座砖城，并被定为全国重点文物保护单位。
现存南京明城墙为应天府城即京城，城门计有13座，水关两座。城墙上还有垛口13616个，窝铺200座，以供军事防守之用。在城的中央还建有钟楼和鼓楼。
这13座城门的上部，都建有高耸的城楼，而以聚宝门最为雄伟。聚宝，三山和通济三座城门各有城墙四道，每两道之间的空间称为”瓮城”，可作为战时的防守之用。聚宝门是这些城门中最坚固的一个，城楼以下部分基本保存完整，而且有所谓”藏军洞”的特殊设施。”藏军洞”实际上就是里端封闭的砖券门洞，在战时可供兵士休息和用来存放军事物资。这种”藏军洞”在聚宝门最南一道的城墙上计有两层共13个，左右两侧的城墙下部又各有7个，加起来有27个。据说，每洞可容纳兵士100人以上，共可藏兵达3000人以上。这种设施在我国古代的其他大城中是极为少见的。每座城门都有内外两道门，外面一道是从城头上放下来的”千斤闸”，具有坚固的防御作用；里面一道则是木质再加铁皮做成的两扇大门。在平时，行人车马都从城门洞里通过。
南京明城墙的防，排水系统科学适用，功能包括城垣自身防，排水和对城区的防，排水两部分。城墙填层上部，采用桐油，石灰，黄工拌合的灰浆封顶夯实，厚约1―2米，在其上面和沿墙体两侧直至墙根用灰浆砌筑5―10余层城砖；墙体顶面设置了石质排水明沟，在其明沟约50米距离设置石质出水槽将水排出墙体。城区的防，排水系统，主要是利用城墙底部设置的水关，涵闸。在秦淮河出，入口处分别建有东水关和西水关，水关设有闸门3道，前后2道为木闸门，中间设铁栅门以防潜水入城之敌。东水关内侧还设有33座瓮洞，分为3层（上面两层为藏兵洞），下层（中洞可通船）通水。此外，还设有金川河闸，玄武湖的”通心水坝”（即武庙闸），前湖的半山园闸与琵琶湖的琵琶闸等多处涵闸。这些涵闸，设有铜，铁管和铜水闸，只能进水不可进人，设计巧妙，结构合理。
篇3：徒步南京明城墙诗歌
仿佛用脚步丈量那段六百多年的历史
举目远眺
玄武湖烟波浩渺
秦淮河浆声飘远
鸡鸣寺楼台历历
紫金山黛影隐约
远远近近的高楼大厦
成了古都最好的剪影
老旧的墙砖上
一些依稀可辨的`铭文
斑驳着岁月的沧桑
静卧的大炮、礌石
犹闻当年的鼓角争鸣
暗淡了刀光剑影
散尽了烽火硝烟
明王朝的坍塌
清帝国的覆灭
中华民国的风雨飘摇
新中国如朝阳般喷薄而出
这一切都在这里浓缩
如今，砖缝里的萋萋芳草
正诉说着时光如矢，流年有痕
篇4：描写南京明城墙的诗句
精选描写南京明城墙的诗句
(第一首)
巍峨势向紫云挨，王气依稀散旧阶。
只字无言将责系，片时有悟把心揩。
风摇瘦草前朝籽，燕啄新泥今日街。
明月最知桑海事，城头兀自照秦淮。
（第二首）
古老明城醉碧空，白云踏早乘秋风。
瑶章雅韵扬华夏，妙笔行書养眼瞳。
一曲琴声惊客起，二篇唐赋玉音洪。
回听六百苍桑史，多少枭雄瓦砾中？
（第三首）
地尽其危尽费谋，巧工建造扼咽喉。
民心向背凝津远，北斗光辉覆润稠。
洪武峻风名贵殿，麒麟迥韵誉华楼。
天然魅力神奇在，领异标新至劲遒。
（第四首）
巍峨势向紫云挨，王气依稀散旧阶。
只字无言将责系，片时有悟把心揩。
风摇瘦草前朝籽，燕啄新泥今日街。
明月最知桑海事，城头兀自照秦淮。
（第五首）
沧桑变幻斗星寒，深湛朱宫起应天。
风雨钟山兵百洞，王侯淮水甲十船。
湖中玄武青云树，城里石头紫霭烟。
固若金汤京苑邃，巨砖浇筑骨巍然。
（第六首）
古老明城醉碧空，白云踏早乘秋风。
瑶章雅韵扬华夏，妙笔行书养眼瞳。
一曲琴声惊客起，二篇唐赋玉音洪。
回听六百苍桑史，多少枭雄瓦砾中？
（第七首）
四重环套古南京，累月经年始建成。
旧制不循追过往，自然何觅赶恢弘。
钟灵毓秀山樊水，地利天时殿致宫。
万里长城博物在，壮观雄伟又一宗。
（第八首）
太祖揪心永世皇，朱升献策筑高墙。
江闽遍地红炉烬，浙赣青砖到处乡。
雉堞蜿蜒超汉楚，城垣壮丽傲隋唐。
摩挲斑驳凸凹字，可见刀绳多少郎。
篇5：南京明城墙小学优秀作文
摘要：南京是六朝古都，也时青奥会的举办方，我作为东道主，大家介绍介绍南京的风景名胜——明城墙。
南京明城墙
南京是六朝古都，也时20青奥会的举办方，我作为东道主，大家介绍介绍南京的风景名胜——明城墙。南京古城墙修筑于明朝，仅内城周长就达33.7公里，比周长仅29.5公里的巴黎城墙还长。古城墙是朱元璋经过3年准备，经历4个阶段共时间才建成的。朱元璋为了建造南京古城墙曾下令5省、20州、118县烧制城砖。为了保证质量，每块砖上都要打上烧制的州、府、县及工匠和监造官员的姓名，如不合格一律退回重做，再不合格就将治罪。可见严格之极。这些城砖长40～50厘米;宽20厘米左右，厚度不少于10厘米。其总数约为3亿5千万块。这些数字也显示出了明城墙的宏伟。
南京的城墙，为中国古代军事防御设施、城垣建造技术集大成之作。无论历史价值、观赏价值、考古价值以及建筑设计、规模、功能等诸方面，国内外城墙都无法与之比拟，可谓是继中国万里长城之后的又一历史奇观。明城墙的13座城门的上部，都建有高耸的城楼，而以聚宝门最为雄伟。聚宝、三山和通济三座城门各有城墙四道，每两道之间的空间称为“瓮城”，可作为战时的防守之用。聚宝门是这些城门中最 坚固的一个，城楼以下部分基本保存完整，而且有所谓“藏军洞”的特殊设施。“藏军洞”实际上就是里端封闭的砖券门洞，在战时可供兵士休息和用来存放军事物资。这种“藏军洞”在聚宝门最南一道的城墙上计有两层共13个，左右两侧的城墙下部又各有7个，加起来有27个。据说，每洞可容纳兵士100人以上，共可藏兵达3000人以上。这种设施在中国古代的其他大城中是极为少见的。
每座城门都有内外两道门，外面一道是从城头上放下来的“千斤闸”，具有坚固的防御作用;里面一道则是木质再加铁皮做成的两扇大门。在平时，行人车马都从城门洞里通过。明城墙的历史悠久是南京人的骄傲!
篇6：西安明城墙风景导游词
各位游客：中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时，放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。【城墙的起源】各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。【城垣规模和结构设施】护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载：唐天祐年间，韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时，东郭小城大部分被包在大城内，留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前，四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段，郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。现在我们来到西安城内东北处，这里曾经是明秦王府城，简称王城。明初，朱元津封其次子为秦王，命其坐镇西安，加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙，全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖，食谱┣健C髅鸷螅羟奖换佟G逵赫昙洌靼残廾碛睿赝醺慕ㄖ啾徊鸪┏歉奈似旖坛 D壳扒赝醺┏侵淮婧煌脸遣卸稳舾纱Α9糯窃枋┎唤鲂藿ǖ新ァ⒓プ饔梦渲福剐藿锹ヒ约腊阎髟孜脑酥窨恰N靼部锹ソㄔ谀厦懦锹ザ笤獗鸹倩怠：罄丛谠飞细唇锹ィ档靡豢础
篇7：西安明城墙风景导游词
各位游客：
中国拥有数百座古代城墙，其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大，但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺，而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时，放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看，却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼，领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。
【城墙的起源】
各位游客，这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下，请大家走上城墙游览。
大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释，是“盛”的通假字，“盛”是纳民，所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国，由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇，同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展，“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中，从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制，而在意识形态上看，城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙，是用它来保护自己，宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙，是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工，至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工，历时8年，是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的，经过历代修葺，基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌，反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。
【城垣规模和结构设施】
各位游客，那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算，西安城墙周长11.9千米，其中东城墙2590米，西城墙2631.2米，南城墙3441.6米，北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。
大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城，那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城，意为敌人一旦进入，就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击，犹如瓮中之鳖，无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城，古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间，关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等，进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息，等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道，长5.5米，宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城，墙体长198米，高9.5米。
护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载：唐天佑年间，韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时，东郭小城大部分被包在大城内，留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前，四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段，郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。
现在我们来到西安城内东北处，这里曾经是明秦王府城，简称王城。明初，朱元津封其次子为秦王，命其坐镇西安，加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙，全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖，故称砖墙。明灭后，萧墙被毁。清雍正年间，西安修庙宇，秦王府的建筑多被拆除，砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。
一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台，台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现，那些古敌楼没有留下一个，只有部分尚存础石。之后，西安重建敌楼12座，为砖木结构，歇山顶式，重檐二层楼，底层周设回廊。
