“郑艺”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了9篇八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案，下面是小编收集整理后的八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：八年级下册英语期末试题及答案
一、听力测试(共20小题，每小题1分;满分20分)
A) 听对话，回答问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
5. Which shirt is the cheapest?
A. The red one B. The blue one C. The yellow one
6. How does Mike go to school every day?
A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot
7. How often does the man write to his parents?
A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a month
8. How long has the match been on?
A. For one and a half hours B. For two hours C. For two and a half hours
9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?
A. Search for information. B. Play computer games. C. Send and receive e-mails.
10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?
A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.
B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.
C. Because she has to look after her little sister.
B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
听一段对话，回答11至12小题。
11. Where is the other football sock?
A. On the floor. B. In his shoe. C. On the bed.
12. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
Summer holiday in America
Place: New York Time: From July 5th to ____13___
He went there to learn English. He lived with an American family.
The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and ___14____
American classes are different from our class because the students are very ___15___.
13. A. Aug.5th. B. Aug.15th C.Aug.25th.
14. A. drawing. B. writing. C. singing.
15. A. few. B. free. C. fun.
听一篇短文，回答16至20小题。
16.Where are Jim and Kate now?
A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia.
17.How long have they been in that country?
A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
18.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19.Which country are the Greens going to return to ?
A. England. B. Japan. C. America.
20.Why are Jim and Kate very happy?
A. Because they won’t have to move any more.
B. Because they will go to another new country.
C. Because they can see their friends all over the worl d.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
21. —What do you like doing in your free time?
—I like playing cards and Chinese chess.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; the
22. — , do you know the name of the film?
—SO young.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In some ways D. In different ways
23. —What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s always clean and bright because it every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
24. —Oh, Mrs. Liu, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
— No, I ____ it for two years.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
25. —We should try our best to realize our ______.
—Yes, I think so, wish you good luck!
A. totals B. goals C. conclusions D. functions
26. —The sick monkey to the animal centre tomorrow morning.
— I hope it will be better soon.
A. is sent B. will send C. may be sent D. is going to send
27. —There _______ a factory here, but now it has changed into a big supermarket.
— You are so lucky to live here.
A. used to have B. is used to be C. used to be D. was used to be
28. —Where is your uncle?
—He _____ to South Africa on business. He has ______ there twice.
A. has been; gone B. has gone; been C. went; gone D. will go; been
29. —Look! The line of people is ______.
—Bad luck. I don’t think we can get any tickets.
A. hopeless B. helpless C. endless D. careless
30. —What is the of the sign on the bottle?
—It “Keep away from the children”.
A. means; meaning B. meaningful; meaning C. meaning; means D. means; mean
31. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional medicine so far?
— _________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
32. —By local farmers, we hope them improve their lives.
—I think it’s a good idea.
A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping
33. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?
—No, I _______.
A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
34. —What will you do when someone is _______ the leaflets to you on the streets?
— I will say ‘No, thanks!’ politely.
A. giving up B. giving in C. giving out D. giving away
35. —I’m a little bit nervous because I don’t know how to speak in front of so many people.
—_______.
A. I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you. B. Take it easy. I’ll help you.
C. Don’t say that again. You needn’t any help. D. That’s all right. Do you need my help?
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下列短文，从文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There is a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own. Her name is Wendy Wong. She 36 the business two years ago. She has already__37___several successful computer games. They are so ___38___that over half a million games are __39__out every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is __40_ at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then has a ___41__ with her family about the _42____over breakfast. Every day during weekdays, she goes to school in her own car with a _43__, for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too___44__for her to feel ___45__. She usually gets “A” grades in all her__46__, so the other students often asks her for___47__.
She finishes her homework in half an hour__48__ her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and__49___ to work on her computer, writing games until 2a.m. She does not usually need so much ___50___ as other children.
36. A. wanted B. liked C. started D. decided
37. A. written B. played C. worked D. planned
38. A. cheap B. useful C. surprising D. popular
39. A. made B. sold C. bought D. taken
40. A. still B. often C. bought D. taken
41. A. food B. lesson C. story D. talk
42. A. office B. exams C. teachers D. business
43. A. classmate B. driver C. friend D. visitor
44. A. hard B. possible C. easy D. enjoyable
45. A. unhappy B. difficult C. different D. interesting
46. A. businesses B. students C. subjects D. games
47. A. money B. help C. messages D. news
48. A. after B. if C. when D. before
49. A. fails B. continues C. wishes D. agrees
50. A. pleasure B. fruit C. time D. sleep
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
51. If you go to Bangkok, you can ______.
A. climb mountains B. enjoy the scenery to the forests
C. live in the Post Hotel D. buy fruits while sitting in your boat
52. ______ is one way to prevent the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the sandy beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
53. According to (根据) the advertisements, we know that ______.
A. the hottest travel place is Soll
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
B
Stephen used to work in a company. Unfortunately (不幸地), he got serious heart disease(疾病). He couldn't work for a long time. Thinking he could still do something for others, he decid¬ed to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital. Stephen loved children very much. With his love, he did his job well. Sometimes he lost his children. They died. At that time, he would tell these sad parents that he would soon be with their chil¬dren in heaven (天堂) and he would take care of them. His words seemed to help those parents.
There was a girl who could not walk because of a disease. She couldn't do anything and she was very sad. What was worse, the doctors said that they could do little for her. Stephen decided to try to help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his mouth and began to draw. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head would move. He always told her that she could do anything she wan¬ted.
At last she began to draw with her mouth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allowed to leave the hospi¬tal. One day. to Stephen's great surprise, she walked to see him on her own feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the top, it read: “Thank you for helping me walk. It's all because of your love.”
Love can sometimes be more powerful than doctors and medicines. Love makes our world more beautiful and colorful.
Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
54. Stephen couldn't work for a long time because he______________.
A. lost his job B. got serious heart disease
C. decid¬ed to be a volunteer at a Children's Hospital. D. was busy helping others
55. How did Stephen help the little girl in the hospital?
A. By visiting her. B. By bringing her a lot of presents.
C. By offering his love. D. By drawing a lot of pictures for her.
56. Why did Stephen only move his head when he was drawing a picture?
A. Because he wanted to show how well he could draw.
B. Because he could only move his head.
C. Because the little girl liked him to do so.
D. Because he wanted to show the girl everything was possible.
57. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. The girl's disease B. Stephen's work
C. How the girl was saved D. Love is more powerful
C
If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
58. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.
A. a good place B. some trees C. to sit on eggs D. to make a bird net
59. When we're watching birds, we have to ______.
A. look after the birds more often B. use the binoc ulars to catch the birds
C. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D. catch the birds at last
60. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.
A. we can cle an the nest B. birds can fly in or out
C. we can hang it D. we can make it
D
The Girl From the Street
The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院)knew little about her. The streets where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else—to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began working as a secretary.(秘 书)And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” She says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management(管理)at Hong Kong and graduated in 1980, She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography. She has held several exhibitions of her work in many places---China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and bring up her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey is not finished yet.
62. Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, ___________.
A. She had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B. She had lived in the street for many years
C. The workers knew her well
D. She had learned to write and read by herself
63. The sentence “orphanage girl could be something” means that orphanage girls could be_________.
A. popular and successful B. understood by others
C. Miss Hong Kong D. known to everybody
64. This passage is probably taken from___________.
A. a newspaper B. a science magazine C. a history textbook D. a n ovel
65. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. All the children at the orphanage liked Mary. B. Mary was not happy as a secretary.
C. Mary’s boyfriend was good at English. D. Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult.
第II卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给的汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
66. When Li Na appeared, some of her fans jumped with _________ (excite).
67. The second-hand smoke is also __________ to people’s health. (harm)
68. Han Han is known as a writer and a racing driver . (wide)
69. Please check if the printer is __________ to the computer. (connect)
70. My grandmother told me the sun _________ in the east and sets in the west. (rise)
71. It's difficult for a common young man to to buy a flat in modern cities. (买得起)
72. Shopping online is more and more popular among the young at __________. (现在)
73. Many rich Chinese families like to send their children to study __________now. (国外)
74. You’d better buy some __________toys for your children as gifts during the festivals. (教育性的)
75. They have a _________ research about how to prevent AIDS. (far)
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空一词)
On 28th of April , there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dang erous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake?Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers(doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc).Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
七、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Operation Smile was s 86 up by a doctor and his wife, a nurse. In 1982 they travelled to the Philippines with a g 87 of volunteers to help children who had p 88 with their faces. These children had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very d 89 for these children to eat.
They helped many children in the Philippines, but they were sad because they didn’t have enough
m 90 to help all the children They decided to start a charity so that they could help them. They called it Operation Smile.
Now Operation Smile helps children in more than twenty d 91 countries and has c 92 about ten thousand children. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in .another
s 93 activity was started. Which was called “The World Journey of Hope”. During this activity, more than five thousand children with holes in their mouths and lips were cured in eighteen different countries around the world.
Op eration Smile also t 94 doctors in developing countries so that they can continue to help children even after the Operation Smile team has left the country. Children with serious problems are brought to the USA for t 95 . AII of this costs a lot. so please give as much as possible. Many thanks from the children who can now smile.
八、书面表达
A.根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)
96. 在过去的五年里汶川 (Wenchuan) 发生了很大的变化。
97. 那部精彩的电影已经开演近半小时了。
98. 你介意告诉我怎样使用微信(Micro message)吗? 一点也不!
99. 树应该被种在路的两边。
100. 我的伯父过去常住在大城市里，但他现在习惯于住在乡村。
B.写作。(20分)
101.根据下面的提示写一篇短文。
扬州晚报英文博客版举办“扬州的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“Changes in Yangzhou”为题，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。要求语义连贯，中心突出，详略得当，可适当发挥。
Changes in Yangzhou
China has been open for more than 30 years, Yangzhou has changed a lot since then.
In the past, Yangzhou was very small. __
篇2：八年级下册英语期末试题及答案
听力材料
A) 听对话，回答问题。
听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
4. W: What do you think of the book?
M: Very funny! It was so funny that I jumped off the chair.
5. W: How much are these shirts?
M: The red one is 12 yuan. The blue one is 20 yuan. The yellow one is 13 yuan.
6. W: Do you go to school by bus every day, Mike?
M: No, I ride a bike to school because the bus is always late.
7. W: Are you writin g to your parents?
M: Yes, I write home once a month.
8. M: When did the badminton match begin?
W: It began two hours ago.
9. W: What do you usually use your computer to do, Simon?
M: I usually use it to search for information.
10. M: Hi, Betty. We’re going on a trip next week. Would you like to come with us?]
W: I’d love to. But I have to stay at home and look after my little sister .
B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间答题。每段对话读两遍。
听一段，回答11至12小题。
W: Jimmy, where are you now?
M: I’m in my own room, mum
W: Oh, dear, is this your football sock?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Where is the other one?
M: I think it is in one of my shoes.
W: Put them away ,please. You must look after your things.
M: OK, mum.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍
Tom went to the USA during the summer holiday. He took a summer course in English. He went there on July 5th and came back on August 25th. When he was in New York, he lived with an American family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in English. One interesting thing he found was that the American classes are different from our classes because they are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. And the student is welcome to share his ideas with the class. Tom really liked this kind of class.
听一段短文，回答16至20小题。听两遍
Jim Green is a 15-year-old English school boy. His sister Kate is fourteen. At present, Jim and Kate are at a school in Sydney, one of the biggest cities in Australia. They have been there for two years. They like the school, but they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.
Jim and Kate have also been to schools in America, France, Japan and China. This is because their father Mr. Green works for a very big international company. The company has sent him to work in many different countries. Mr. Green usually stays in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Greens are a happy family and love seeing the world. Jim and Kate have learned to speak French, Japanese and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England.
Recently, the children told their parents, “We want to stay in England. We don’t want to move again.” Their father agreed and asked his company to keep him in England. The company has agreed. Jim and Kate are very happy about this.
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)略
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
66. excitement 67. harmful 68. widely 69. connected 70. rises
71. afford 72. present 73. abroad 74. educational 75. further
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)
76.advice/suggestions 77. Prepare 78. forget 79. put/place/leave 80. During/In
81.Staying/Keeping 82.indoors 83. necessary/important 84.when/until/after 85. safe
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)
86. set 87. group 88. problems 89. difficult 90. money
91. developing/different 92. cured 93. special 94. trains 95. treatment
八、书面表达(计30分)略
篇3：八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案，对话读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)
( ) 6. What are they doing now?
A. They are having a class at school.
B. They are making a phone call.
C. They are talking in a restaurant.
( )7. Why didn’t Liu Mei go to school today?
A. Because she was too late.
B. Because her mother was ill.
C. Because she had an accident.
( ) 8. When and where did the accident happen?
A. On her way to school yesterday morning.
B. On her way home yesterday afternoon.
C. On her way to school this morning.
( )9. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?
A. It was fine. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy.
( ) 10. Who took her to see the doctor?
A. Nobody. B. Her father. C. Her mother.
请打开第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第II卷第一大题的相应位置上作答。
语言知识运用部分(共25分)
三、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
( ) 11. It is not my mother’s sweater, __________ sweater is black.
A. She B. He C. His D. Her
( ) 12. My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days.
A. will go B. goes C. went D. go
( ) 13. Darning doesn’t ________ his homework after supper. He watches TV.
A. does B. do C. / D. doing
( ) 14. — What are you going to do this afternoon, Jack?
— I am going to play ____________ football.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
( ) 15. Which is ___________, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A. as big as B. big C. bigger D. the biggest
( ) 16. John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since.
A. was B. has been C. is D. have been
( ) 17. Miss Zhang has taught us English in our school ________ ten years ago.
A. since B. for C. in D. before
( ) 18. It takes me more than an hour __________ to work every day.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( ) 19. You should __________ more English in and out of class.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. to speak
( ) 20. Mother _________ when I got home.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked
( )21. I bought a CD for her, __________ she didn’t like it.
A. for B. and C. so D. but
( ) 22. Everyone is surprised at the news, __________?
A. is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he
( ) 23. Thank you for __________ us a lot this time.
A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help
( ) 24. Mr White __________ a lot of money buying a new car.
A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent
( ) 25. The young man seems __________ to everyone.
A. angrily B. friendly C. sadly D. happily
四、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
先通读短文，掌握大意，然后根据短文内容从后面的选项中选出适合空白处的正确答案。
When July comes, children know they’ll have 26 exams and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’ holiday, and they’ll leave school 27 train or by car to 28 to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer holidays are the 29 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 30 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 31 into the woods (森林) and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for a summer holiday is the 32 . Some children are 33 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.
Now, 34 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sands(沙滩), the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 35 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.
( )26. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )27. A. on B. by C. in D. with
( ) 28. A. go to town B. leave home C. return home D. stay at home
( )29. A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
( )30. A. take B. use C. pay D. spend
( )31. A. go out B. go back C. go off D. go for
( )32. A. village B. seaside C. city D. town
( )33. A. lucky B. sad C. quiet D. comfortable
( )34. A. that B. who C. what D. where
( )35. A. little B. much C. a little D. lots of
阅读部分(共15分)
五、阅读理解(共15分，每小题1分)
(A)
A woman was collecting money for a church charity. The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them. She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house. She knocked on doors and asked for money. She always said the same thing. “Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” Then she held out a collecting box. Most people put a few coins in the box.
An artist lived in one of the apartments. He opened the door. “Good morning,” she said. “I’m collecting for a church charity. Please give generously. We need $ 5,000. ” The artist thought for a moment, and then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money. However, I’ll give you a paint ing. It’s worth $ 400. ” The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away.
A week later she called on him again. “I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still
need more money. I need another $100. Can you help? Of course,” the artist said. “I’ll increase the value of my painting to $ 500. ”
( )36. Who was the woman collecting money for?
A. Poor children. B. Herself. C. Her friends. D. A church.
( ) 37. What did most people give her?
A. A lot of money. B. A few dollars. C. Paintings. D. Very little money.
( )38. Why didn’t the artist give money to her?
A. He was not a generous man. B. He did not have any money.
C. He had too many paintings. D. His paintings were worth a lot of money.
( )39. Did the woman collect enough money at last?
A. No, she didn’t. B. Yes, she did. C. We don’t know. D. Yes, she does.
( )40. How much money does she need?
A. $ 5,000 B. $ 5,100 C. $ 4,00 D. We don’t know.
(B)
Mr Zhang 正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。
Usage:
* Keep the card close to the response zone on the door until the green light is on.
Then open the door.
Notice:
* Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.
* If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.
* Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out.
( ) 41. Mr Zhang lives in __________.
A. Hotel Eiffel B. Hotel Concorde C. Hotel Mapol
( )42. The hotel is __________.
A. on King Street near a bank
B. next to a museum
C. near a train station
( ) 43. __________ buses can reach the hotel.
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( )44. If Mr Zhang gets lost (迷路), he can __________.
A. take Bus 507 to the hotel
B. wait until the light is green
C. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
( )45. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Open the door when the red light is on.
B. The card can be used to open the door.
C. The card can be used for shopping.
(C)
David’s got a text message from his friend Sam. Can you understand it?
7,15 20,15 20,8,5 16,1,18,11
This message was in code(密码，代码). How many letters are there in the English alphabet?
Twenty-six. So can you read it now?
David decided to use a different code in his answer to Sam. This time, he was putting A instead of B, B instead of C, and so on. His message to Sam shown on the right was very short. Can you understand?
Sam guessed David’s code, and he replied: ZESDQ RBGNNK. When David’s little sister saw
the message, she felt puzzled. She couldn’t read it at all. But David was very happy that his sister
couldn’t read his message!
Lots of people use codes to send secret messages. In a war, secrets are very important so soldiers often send each other messages in code. Nowadays, we can use computers to make and break difficult codes. Even before computers, people invented other machines to do this.
Here’s a famous machine that Germans used in the Second World War (1941-1945). It’s called the Enigma Machine. The machines were very big, heavy and expensive. Every day they changed the codes automatically, and this made it almost impossible for anyone to break the codes. The person sending a message had one machine, and the person receiving the message had another.
( ) 46. Sam asked David to go to the ________.
A. park B. house C. museum D. zoo
( )47. Sam told David to meet him
A. before breakfast B. after school C. after dinner D. before school
( )48. Codes are used to keep something_________.
A. new B. old C. secret D. known
( )49. People will never know the meaning if they can’t _______ the code.
A. break B. make C change D. write
( )50. The best title of this passage is _______.
A. English Letters B. Codes C. Messages D. Machines
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。(共5分，每小题1分)
请根据所听到的短文内容和表格中的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面的表格中。短文读三遍。
1. ______________ was the youngest child in the family.
Mark is eleven and Roy is 2. ______________.
Gloria is one of the most 3. ______________ girls in her school.
Gloria goes for a trip with 4. ______________.
The Baker family often have a good 5. ______________ in the countryside.
二、短文填空。(共5分，每空1分)
从下面方框中选出5个单词，将它们填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(注意：每词限用一次，其中有一词多余)
vegetables; because; going; difficult; longer; comfortable
It’s the year 2050 now. Life is very different from life in . There are more people and cars in the world. It’s more 6. for people to find a job. And it’s also more difficult for people to ride in the streets. Most people live 7. because they eat healthier food. Nobody eats meat very often 8. more and more people know it’s important to have a healthy diet. They eat more 9. and fruit. They don’t have to work long hours. They have more free time for sports and 10. for a trip. They can also surf the Internet. Every family has more than one computer.
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
11. 这些天我妈妈一直在忙于工作。
My mother ______________________________ all the time these days.
12. 这个男孩是如此的贫困，以至于他不得不辍学。
The boy was ______________________________ drop out of school.
13. 知道什么时候与别人握手是非常有必要的(necessary)。
________________________________________ when to shake hands with others.
14. 你昨天晚上八点钟在干什么?____________________ at 8:00 pm yesterday?
15. 帮助父母打扫卫生是个好习惯。____________________ parents do some cleaning.
四、口语交际(共10分，每小题2分)
根据上下文的意思补全对话。在方框中选择恰当的句子填入题前括号内。
A. Go down. B. Which bus shall I take?
C. You’re welcome. D. Excuse me.
E. How far is it from here?
( ) A: 16. Where is Beijing Railway Station?
( ) B: 17. this street, and turn right at the fourth crossing. Go on walking and then turn left at the second crossing.
( ) A: 18. ______________
B: About thirty minutes’ walk. I think you’d better take a bus.
( ) A: 19.
B: The No. 9 Bus.
A: Where shall I get off the bus?
B: You must get off at the third stop from here.
A: Thank you.
( )B: 20. ________________
五、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of
free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors(演员)usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
21. Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs?
____________________________________________________________________
22. Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn?
____________________________________________________________________
23. What sports are young people good at?
____________________________________________________________________
24. Why is golf a good sport for older people?
____________________________________________________________________
25. When do some people who have interesting jobs retire?
____________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共10分)
26. 现在学生进网吧(get on-line)成风，某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题。假如你是班主任，请根据内容写一篇演讲稿。60~80词。
益处 学会使用现代设备(modern machine)——电脑;
学习更多的知识(knowledge);
开阔对外部世界的眼界(open up one’s eyes to the outside world)。
弊端 过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games);
网上交友，通信频繁，学习越来越差。
建议 在校学习时，不上网;
周末或寒暑假时在父母指导下可适当上网。
篇4：八年级英语下册期末检测试题及答案
二、听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。(共5分，每小题1分)
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B
17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C
23. A 24. D 25. B
四、完型填空(共10分，每小题1分)
26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
五、阅读理解(共15分，每小题1分)
A篇 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
B篇 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B
C篇 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B
第II卷 非选择题50分
一、听短文，完成下列表格。(共5分，每小题1分)
1. Mike 2. seven/7 3. outgoing 4. her friends 5. weekend
二、短文填空。(共5分，每空1分)
6. difficult 7. longer 8. because 9. vegetables 10. going
三、根据中英文提示完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)
11. has been busy working 12. so poor that he had to
13. It’s very necessary to know 14. What were you doing
15. It’s a good habit to help
四、口语交际(共10分，每小题2分)
16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
五、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)
21. No (,they don’t). 22. Because they are difficult/hard.
23. Football and tennis. 24. Because they needn’t move fast.
25. They don’t/never retire. They can work all their lives./Their work is their life.
六、书面表达(共10分)
26. Boys and girls, let’s begin our class meeting. As you know, some students in our class get
on-line very often, even on weekdays. So today we will talk about computer and Internet.
I think the most important machine is computer. Computers and Internet changed the world a
lot. They have advantage and disadvantage. On the one hand, if we learn to use the modern machine and surf the Internet, we can learn more and more knowledge and information faster and better. They can help to open up our eyes to the outside world. On the other hand, if we spend too much time playing computer games, making friends on the line and writing to each other, we will be worse and worse in our study.
So I want you, my dear students, to be careful with computers and Internet. You’d better not get on-line on weekdays. On, weekends and holidays, you can surf the Internet with your parents. Then computers and Internet will help with your study, not do harm to you.
篇5：八年级英语下册期末复习单选试题及答案
第一组
1.---What should I get my mom for her birthday?
---Why don’t you get __________ a scarf?
A. she B. he C. her D. him
2. I had a wonderful time _______ Saturday night.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. I don’t like keeping a dog as a pet because his hair ________ too long.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. ---____________ have you been doing your homework?
--- For half an hour.
A. How soon B. How fast C. How often D. How long
5. I have _________ my room to store the snow globes.
A. ran out of B. run out C. ran out D. run out of
6. I’m going to ask my cousin, Tommy, _______ with me.
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
7. Singapore is really a wonderful place__________ a holiday.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. takes
8. ---When did Joe get the bike?
---He got it on ____________.
A. her six birthday B. his six birthday C. her sixth birthday D. his sixth birthday
9. The children________ watching the film at 2 o’clock and it ___________ yet.
A. started; hasn’t finished B. have started; finished
C. started; didn’t finish D. have started; has finished
10. ---Could you tell me ________ _____ yesterday ?
---Because the traffic was heavy.
A. why did you come late B. why you come late
C. why do you come late D. why you came late
第二组
1. I want to tell _______ about ______ hobby.
A. you, me B. you, my C. your, me D. your, my
2. I stopped skating _____ one o’clock ______ the afternoon.
A. in, in B. in, on C. at, in D. at, on
3. There ______ great new places for entertainment on Center Street in River Park.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
4. ---________ coins do you have now?
---I have 120 now.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How
5. ---_________ a camera?
--- That’s too expensive.
A. Why not B. Why don’t you C. How about D. Why
6. ---Could you please_________ me around?
---I’m sorry.
A. follow B. not follow C. to follow D. not to follow
7. If someone ________ in line, I________ annoyed.
A. cut; get B. cuts; get C. cut; will get D. cuts; will get
8. He has already worked for 10 hours and he _________.
A. have to stop resting B. has to stop to rest
C. have to stop to rest D. has to stop resting
9. Sorry, I ________ my food half an hour ago and it _____________yet.
A. ordered; didn’t arrive B. ordered; hasn’t arrived
C. have order; arrived D. have ordered; has arrived
10. It’s impolite to ask questions about ______________.
A. how much something cost B. how much something costs
C. how much does something cost D how much did something cost
第三组
1. ---Could you please wash the dishes?
---OK, I’ll do __________ in a minute.
A. it B. its C. they D. them
2. I went to the aquarium ______ our last school trip.
A. in B. on C. at D. since
3. Walking to school _______ slower than riding to school.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
4. ______ does he think of the school?
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
5. ---What about a sweater?
---No, that’s not _________________.
A. enough interesting B. interesting enough
C. boring enough D. enough creative
6. She always __________ her old jeans but her mother asks her to ________ another pair.
A. wears; put on B. wears; puts on
C. put on; wear D. puts on; wears
7. She didn’t finish________ her room until 2 P.M..
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
8. Larry started ________when he was nine and he ______ the first prize in the school race.
A. skate; win B. skating; won C. skated,; won D. to skate, win
9. Mr. Smith is our teacher. He______English in our school for more than six years.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
10. I wanted to know _________ 1,600 words as soon as possible.
A. how can they learn B. how could they learn
C. how they can learnD. how they could learn
第四组
1. I have many new friends. ____ are all friendly to me.
A. We B. You C. They D. Them
2. ---How long did you skate, Kate?
--- I skated ________ two hours.
A. in B. at C. since D. for
3. ---What would you like to eat?
---A hamburger with French fries _______ enough.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4. ---________ did you get the pet dog?
---On my tenth birthday.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
5. If you know _________ who collects them, please _______me.
A. someone else; tell B. someone else; to tell
C. else someone; telling D. else someone; tells
6. She often ______ her mom ______ some housework.
A. help; do B. helps; do C. helped; did D. help; does
7. The dog is one of ________ pets in the world.
A. best B. friendliest C. the most popular D. the lovely
8. I am trying _______. Could you ______ the music, please?
A. to sleep; turn down B. to sleep; turn up
C. sleeping; turn on D. sleeping; turn off
9. Laura __________ in this school since she came to China.
A. is studying B. was studying C. will study D. has studied
10. ---Do you know___________the new mobile phone last week?
---Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for
C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for
第五组
1. Mr Li is a very good teacher. ________ makes math so easy.
A. He B. She C. Him D. Her
2. ---How long have you been in Beijing?
---________ last year.
A. in B. at C. for D. since
3. These shirts ________ really expensive, ________ they?
A. is, isn’t B. are, aren’t C. is, is D. are, are
4. ---_______ do you fly the kites?
---In the park.
A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
5. He looked sad because something bad _____________ him today.
A. happen with B. happened with C. happens to D. happened to
6. I think a parrot is a good pet for ___________ grandmother.
A. a 80-year-old B. an 80-year-old C. a 80 years old D. an 80 years old
7. It’s enough ________ her happy.
A. making B. to make C. makes D. made
8. This is great weather, __________?
A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it
9. Leo _______ to China in so he ______________ in China for about 4 years.
A. came; has been teaching B. has been; has been teaching
C. came; have been teaching D. has gone; have been teaching
10. ---Do you know what time ____ for Shanghai?
---At 10: 00 tomorrow morning.
A. he leaves B. does he leave
C. he will leave D. will he leave
篇6：八年级英语下册期末试题及参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。(30分)
A)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( )1.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.
A.a few B. many C. a little D.any
( )2.I’ll go out to find him in a minute.
A. a minute ago B.soon C. quickly D.not long times
( )3.It’s very nice of you to lend me the bike.
A. beautiful B. well C. kind D.cool
( )4.My aunt will come back tomorrow.
A. get back B. return C. give back D.return back
( )5.The child fell asleep in the end after crying for a long time.
A. goes to sleepy B. went to bed C. was in bed D.went to sleep
B)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入句中空白处的正确答案。
( )6. He doesn’t like playing tennis. ________. They both enjoy playing football.
A. Neither does she B. Neither she does
C. So does she D. So she is
( )7. It _____ a lot since I left the city.
A. is changing B. changes
C. changed D. has changed( )8. His hobby is _____ taking photos ____ collecting stamps. It’s
listening to music.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not; but D. both; and
( )9.-I hear your father _____ to Japan once.
-Yes. He ______ last year.
A. went; has been B. has been; went
C. goes; went D. has been; has been
( )10.-Where is Tom now?
-He ____ the post office. He’ll be back soon.
A. has been to B.goes to
C. went to D. has gone to
( )11.-Have you sent your parents an e-mail telling them you arrived
safely?
-No, ____ of them can use a computer.
A. none B. both
C.all D. neither
( )12. “Would you mind ____ the TV?” “Certainly not.”
A. my turning down B. I turn down
C. mine turning down D. to turn down
( )13.We’ll visit the zoo if it _____ tomorrow.
A. not rain B. will not rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn't rain
( )14.It is already 11 o’clock, but I haven’t finished my homework ___.
A. never B. just C. yet D.still
( )15.My parents are strict _____ me and they don’t allow me _____
out late.
A. on,stay B. with, stayed
C. with, to stay D.with, stay
( )16.When I came to the school this afternoon, I saw some boys ____
basketball on the ground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D.played
( )17. “_____ do you surf the Internet?” “Once a week.”
A. How long B. How soon C.How far D. How often
( )18.You are tired. ______ a rest?
A. Why stop to have B. Why not stop to have
C. Why not stop having D.Why stopping have
( )19.Our English teacher, Miss Gao ,was ill. So Mr. Li gave us a lesson ________ her.
A. instead B. instead of C. except D.except of
( )20.Yang Lei’s parents encouraged her ____ in Gansu Province.
A. teaching B. teach C. to teach D.of teaching
( )21.We made _____ with them when we stayed in London.
A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D.friendly
( )22.Hey! Don’t ____ . You must wait for your turn.
A. cut in line B. cut in a line
C. go in the line D.go into line
( )23.What happened _____ the poor girl?
A. in B. at C. to D.on
( )24. “Do you mind if I sit here?” “_____. It’s for my friend.”
A. Not at all B. Never mind
C. Better not D.Best not
( )25.—How did they come to school today?
—Because of the rain they came to school on foot ______ a bus.
A. instead B. instead of
C. instead to take D.instead of taking
( )26.—Could you please ____ so much noise?
—Sorry, I won’t do that.
A. not making B. don’t make C. not make
( )27.—Could you help me do some dishes?
—Sure, that’s ______.
A. no question B. no problem C. Not problem
( )28.The students _____ school last Monday.
A. returned to B. came back C. went back
( )29.How long may I _____ this book?
A. buy B. to keep C.will buy D.keep
( )30.This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another ______?
A. one B. pair C. ones D.shoe
Ⅱ.补全对话 (5分)
A:I'm not feeling well. (1)
B:Have you been to the hospital yet ?
A:Yes. (2 )
B:Have you taken the medicine ?
A:Yes. (3)
B:Miss Wang is a good doctor . I think you'll be OK soon.
A:I hope so. (4) I have to ask for a sick leave.
B;He has gone to the office. (5)
A.I took it just now.
B.You can find him.
C.I have got a bad headache.
D.By the way, where is our teacher?
E.I went to see Dr. Wang this morning.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1.Of all the countries she has ______(travel) to, she likes Canada best.
2.At first she _____(think) about going camping, but later she changed her mind.
3.They are from _____(foreigner) countries.
4.Who ______(discover) America in 1492?
5.There are four______(season) in a year.
6.Two_______(India) came to our school last week.
7.How many ______(fox) can you see in the picture?
8.-Have you _____(see) the film Hero? -Yes. I saw it last year.
9.It seems strange______ (visit) a city at night.
10.How long have you been_____ (wait) here?
Ⅳ.句型转换。(5分)
1. It’s five years since he became a football player. (同义句)
He ______ _______ a football player for five years.
2. She has had the job for a year. (就画线部分提问)
_______ ________ has she had the job?
3. I like English bast of all the subjects.(同义句)
I like English any other subject.
4. I spent two hours cleaning my room. (同义句)
It ____ me two hours to _______ my room?
5.The girl is old enough to work.(同义句)
The girl is old he can work.
Ⅴ.完形填空(20分)
One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, which the secret(秘密)of success(成功)was. The scientist 1 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 2 the young man asked him the 3 question again. Einstein was very 4 . He did not say 5 , but wrote a few 6 on a piece of paper and handed it to the young man. The young man looked 7 the piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What 8 this mean?”asked the young man.“A means success,”said the old scientist.“X means hard
work, Y means good methods(方法),and Z means 9 talking and start to 10 .
( )1.A. told B. said C. talked D.said
( )2.A. ago B. before C. after D.later
( )3.A. easy B. different C. same D.like
( )4.A. worried B. disappointed(失望) C. angry D.happy
( )5.A.anything B. something C. Nothing D.everything
( )6.A. words B. word C. sentences D.articles
( )7.A. on B. up C. at D.after
( )8..A.will B. shall C. was D.does
( )9.A. go on B. stop C. enjoy D.love
( )10.A. do B. read C. work D.play
Ⅵ.阅读理解(30分)。
(A)
Jim was born in a small village, his father, Mr. Brown, has a big piece of farm and works hard on it. He often gets good harvests. Now Jim is six years old, but there’s no school near the village. He is very worried.
“My sister works in London,” says Mrs. Brown, “We can take Jim to school there. What do you think of it?”
“It’s a good idea!” Mr. Brown said happily. The next day they all went to London by train. Jim’s aunt was glad to see them. A week later Jim came to school.
“What’s your name, little boy?” asked a teacher. “Jim Brown.” Answered the boy.
“You must be polite,” said the teacher, “Please say ‘sir” when you are speaking to the old. Now answer my question again. What’s your name?”
“Sir Jim Brown.”
( )1. Jim Brown live in a small village in _____.
A. China B.Japan C. England D.America
( )2.Mr. Brown is ______.
A. a farmer B. a teacher C. a worker d.doctor
( )3.Mr. and Mrs. Brown took their son to London because _____.
A. There are many nice schools in the city.
B. they want Jim to learn a lot
C. the people there are friendly.
D.there’s no school near their village.
( )4.The teacher wanted Jim_____.
A. to be polite to himself
B. to know how to say sir
C. to know how to speak to the old
D.to study hard
( )5.The boy called himself “Sir Jim Brown” because______.
A. his name was Jim Brown
B. he wasn’t polite to the teacher
C. he didn’t know how to use the word “Sir”
D.he is Mr Jim Brown.
(B)
You will have a lot of readings to do in this grade this year. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read rapidly.
Perhaps you have been told about some habits which keep a person from reading fast and have been strongly asked to break those habits which you might have.
Do you still have any of these bad habits? Check yourself by answering “yes” or “no” to these questions.
(1) Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
(2) Do you point to words with your finger as you read?
(3) Do you move your head from side to side as you read?
(4) Do you read one word at a time?
If you answer “yes” to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit. If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold the two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right hand. Then you won’t have a free finger to use in pointing while reading. If you move your head, place your chin(下巴)in one hand and hold your head still(静止不动的).
If you read no more than one or two at a time, you need to work very
hard in learning to take in (吸收) more words at each glance (一瞥) as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Even if you do rather fast now, you can learn to read even faster. As you probably have been told, the secret of fast reading is to take in whole groups of words at each glance. Read in thought and force (迫使) your eyes along the lines of words as fast as you can make them go. Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
( )6.You may hold your finger over your lips while reading so as
_________.
A. to tell others to be silent.
B. to feel whether your lips move or not.
C. to hold a piece of paper between them.
D.to eat it.
( )7. When you read, ______.
A. don’t keep your head still.
B. don’t hold your books with your hands
C. don’t use your finger to point to words.
D.don't read at home.
( )8.If you learn to read fast, _____.
A. you can read more in less time.
B. you can write faster
C. you can understand better
D.you can be a good teacher
( )9.You must ____ those bad habits that we are talking about in this
reading.
A. remember B. have C.like D.get rid of(改掉)
( )10.This reading is mainly about_______.
A. the way of reading fast
B. the importance of fast reading
C. the bad habits in reading
D.the bad and good work
(C)
There are many new ways of shopping in America today：Do you know all of them?
One popular way is catalog shopping(目录购物).There are catalogs for almost anything you need—like clothes，furniture，cooking and so on.People also order about 40%of their music from music club catalogs.
Another way of shopping is shopping by TV.It began in 1986.About 5% to 8% of the Americans now shop by television.People say that it is easier than shopping in a shop.TV shopping is late at night，So people can“go shopping"happily after a day's work.
Computer shopping or“shopping—on-line(网上购物)”is interesting to more and more people.Is computer shopping the way of tomorrow? Already people can use their computers to order many different things，such as computers.flowers，food and T-shirts.Soon people may be able to shop for anything，anytime and anywhere in the world.
( )11.How many ways of shopping are mentioned(提到)in the passage?
A.Two. B.Three. C Four. D.Five.
( )1 2. people are interested in computer shopping or
“shopping-on-line”.
A.Some B.Few C Many D.More and more
( )13.TV shopping began in .
A. B. C. D.1986
( )14.About of Americans now shop by television.
A.6% B.10% C. 9 % D.4 %
( )15.What's the best title(标题)for this passage?
A.TV shopping B.Catalog shopping
C. Modern shopping D.Computer shopping
Ⅶ.快乐写作。(20分)
每个人日常生活、学习中，都会遇到一些令人气愤的事，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80字的短文。
提示：你班有的同学乱扔垃圾，课堂上吃东西、听音乐，有时候弄出响声。课后在走廊里奔跑、打架等等。这些现象影响了你的生活和学习，你打算给班主任(headteacher)写一封礼貌信件，提醒同学们改正，并建议他们该怎么做。
八年级英语下册期末试题参考答案
Ⅰ(30) 1-5 ABCAD 6-10 ADBBD 11-15 DACCC 16-20 BDBBC
21-25 BACCD 26-30 CBADB
Ⅱ(5) 1-5 CEADB
Ⅲ(10) 1.traveled 2.thought 3.foreign 4.discovered 5.seasons 6.Indians 7.foxes 8.seen 9.to visit 10.waited
Ⅳ.(5) 1.has been 2.How long 3.better than 4.took ,clean 5.so that
Ⅴ(20).1-5 ADCCA 6-10 ACDBC
Ⅵ.(30)1-5 DACDC 6-10 BCADA 11-15.BDDAC
Ⅶ.(20)(略)
篇7：八年级语文下册期末试题及答案
一、积累与运用(共30 分)
1．读下面一段文字，根据拼音依次将汉字填写在方格内，书写规范、工整、美观。(4分)
汉字
爱能包容大千世界，使千差万别、迥异不同的人和谐地融为一体；爱能融化gé mó的坚冰、抹去尊卑的界线，使人们变得亲密无间；爱能化解矛盾芥蒂，消除猜疑、jí dù和憎恨，使人间变得更加美好。
2．下列句子标点符号使用正确的一项是( ) (2分)
A．若干年过去了，不知他们现在怎样了？
B．他时而朗读；时而默读；时而抄写笔记。
C．艺术节期间举办了文艺评论活动、内容独特的文物、美术、摄影展览，以及大规模的经贸活动。
D．著名作家、翻译家杨季康(笔名杨绛)先生，以105岁高龄于5月25日逝世，其
著作有《洗澡》《干校六记》《我们仨》等。
3．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( ) (2分)
A．关于事故的详细情况，你以后再做汇报。
B．是否掌握科学的学习方法，是提高成绩的关键因素。
C．中国将建成核应急救援队，主要承担复杂条件下重特大核事故突击抢险。
D．为了避免受打扰的事情不再发生，金庸先生闭门谢客，低调地度过了92岁生日。
4．下列各句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )(2分)
A．听了这句话，我心中的石头终于落地，感到心中坦荡如砥。
B．杜磊考前虽然夜以继日地复习，但还是有两门功课挂了红灯，其它科目也差强人意。
C．机构改革是提高政府效能的必然要求，拍脑门子一哄而上不行，拈轻怕重止步不前也不行。
D．有人把只读书而不假思索的人称作为“书橱”，也有人把他们称作“书迷”、“书呆子”。
5．根据提示填写名句或课文原句。(8 分)
①_______________，不尽长江滚滚来。 ②独学而无友，_______________。
③无丝竹之乱耳，_______________。 ④ _______________，病树前头万木春。
⑤马致远《天净沙 秋思》中 “ ， ”两句与温庭筠《商山
早行》中“鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜”都选用典型意象点染意境，可谓诗中有画，情景交融。
⑥范仲淹的《渔家傲》中写出了戍边征夫思乡与报国的矛盾心理的两句是 “_______________，_______________”。
6．名著阅读。(6分)
(1)下列有关名著内容说法有错误的一项是(2分)( )
A．《水浒传》是描写古代农民起义的伟大史诗。农民起义的原因在这里得到了深刻的揭示，
那就是社会的黑暗和腐朽，特别是上层统治者的罪恶，造成了“官吏逼民反”。
B．《智取生辰纲》是《水浒传》中的精彩片段，监押头领杨志虽然处处小心，但还是被吴用等
好汉以下蒙汗的药的计策夺取了生辰纲。
C．《水浒传》鲁智深、李逵、武松三人，都是武艺高强、性格刚烈、不畏强暴的好汉，其
中鲁智深急躁莽撞，疾恶如仇，主张“救人须救彻”，是小说中造反精神最为强烈的英雄。
D．《水浒传》中“道服裁粽叶，云冠剪鹿皮……，阵法方诸葛，阴谋胜范蠡。华山谁第一，
口口号‘神机’”，这首诗赞的是梁山好汉朱武。
(2)阅读《水浒传》片段，按要求完成题目。(4分)
当日夜至三更，晁盖身体沉重，转头看着宋江，嘱咐道：“贤弟保重。若那个捉得射死我的，便教他做梁山泊主。”言罢，便瞑目而死。
晁盖因何事受重伤致死？后来“捉得射死我的”人是谁？简述此人没有“做梁山泊主”的两个原因。
________________________________________________________________________________
7．专题与语文实践活动。(6分)
4月23日是世界读书日，为大力倡导读书活动，班里举行了一次“阅读伴我成长”的活动，你也积极参与其中。
(1)请结合下面的两则材料，从正反两方面概括出一个与阅读相关的观点。(2分)
【材料一】犹太人爱看报，好读书。以色列全国500万人口，平均每5人有一份耶路撒冷邮报；每个村镇都有优雅的图书馆和阅览室，人均占有图书馆和出版社居全球首位。犹太人被称为世界上“最聪明的人”，社会学家马克思、物理学家爱因斯坦、原子弹之父奥本海默、音乐家贝多芬、画家毕加索、诗人海涅、经济学家巴菲特等都是犹太人。犹太人获诺贝尔奖人数也居世界各民族首位。
【材料二】一位日本作家说：“在中国旅行时我发现城市里书店寥寥无几，阅读的人很少。不论文凭高低，不分男女，中老年人打麻将，青年人上网，少年儿童看电视。中国人的娱乐生活几乎就浓缩为麻将上网看电视。中国是典型的‘低智商社会’，未来毫无希望成为发达国家。”
________________________________________________________________________________
(2)这次活动需要设计一条标语，现在已经有了上句，请你根据以上材料，续写下句。(要求：与
上句语意相关、句式相同、字数相等。)(1分)
上句：博览增长智慧， 下句：____________。
(3)你的同桌吴欣然同学最近常在课堂上看《水浒传》，你怎样劝说她以达到既保护她课外阅读的积极性，又能引导她重视课堂学习的目的？(3分)
________________________________________________________________________________
二、阅读理解(60分)
(一)阅读王维的《寒食①城东即事》一诗，完成第8―9题。(6分)
清溪一道穿桃李，演漾绿蒲涵白芷②。溪上人家凡③几家，落花半落东流水。
蹴g④屡过飞鸟上，秋千竞出垂杨里。少年分日作遨游，不用清明兼上巳⑤。
【注】①寒食：古代节令名，在清明前一天。②演漾：荡漾。涵：沉浸。白芷：一种香草。③凡：总共。
④蹴g：同“蹴鞠”，古踢球之戏。⑤分日：指春分之日。上巳：夏历三月三日上巳节。
8．(1)苏轼评价王维：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”本诗中的哪两句正体现了该特点：“ ， 。”(1分)
(2)颈联在首联、颔联写清溪桃李的背景上又添新的意蕴，请作赏析。(3分)
______________________________________________________________________________
9．下面关于这首诗的理解，不正确的一项是 ( ) (2分)
A．这是一首山水田园诗。
B．三、四两句写诗人看到落花与流水，因之伤感起来。
C．诗中写高超的蹴g技巧，可以玩出花样，男孩们此时不免要炫耀其身手：“蹴g屡过飞鸟
上”可见踢球之高；而女孩们则穿漂亮的衣服，于垂杨中荡起秋千，“秋千竞出垂杨里”，
有如飞仙一般，吸引了众多少年的目光。
D．“少年分日作遨游，不用清明兼上巳”说明当时上巳节已与寒食节、清明节合在一起。
(二)阅读下面的文言文，完成10―13题。(14分)
某性甚钝。每读一书，遇所喜即札录①之，录讫朗诵十余遍，粘之壁间，每日必十余段，少也六七段。掩卷闲步，即就壁间所粘录，日三五次以为常，务期精熟，一字不遗。壁即满，乃取第一日所粘者收笥②中。俟再读有所录，补粘其处。随收随补，岁无旷日。一年之内，约得三千段。数年之后，腹笥渐满。每见务为泛滥③者，略得影响④而止，稍经时日，便成枵腹⑤，不如予之约⑥取而实得也。
【注释】①札(zhá)录：摘录。②笥(sì)：竹箱。③泛滥：指多而杂乱。④影响：印象。
⑤枵(xiāo)腹：空腹，指毫无学问。⑥约：简约，精练。
10．根据要求，完成下列两小题。(6分)
(1)解释下列加点词语的意思。(4分)
①录讫朗诵十余遍( ) ②即就壁间所粘录 ( )
③稍经时日 ( ) ④日三五次以为常 ( )
(2)下列各句与例句中“之”的意义和用法相同的一项是( )(2分)
例句：不如予之约取而实得也
A．弗之怠 B．至之市 C．盖余之勤且艰若此 D．于厅事之东北角
11．用“|”标出下面句子的两处停顿。(2分)
乃 取 第 一 日 所 粘 者 收 笥 中
12．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。(4分)
(1)随收随补，岁无旷日。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
_______________________________________________________________________________
13．文中作者表达了自己的读书观，请用自己的话说说作者反对什么，主张什么。(2分)
________________________________________________________________________________ (三)阅读梁姗姗的《笑，不苦口的良药》一文，回答14―16题。(10分)
①医学研究证明，笑具有激活人体某些基因的功能。人们通常认为，基因是恒定不变的。但事实上很多基因常常处于休眠状态，或者没有积极地制造蛋白质，通过某种形式的刺激，可以把它们唤醒，笑就是其中一种刺激。
②斯坦福大学研究人员曾经对心脏病患者做了一次测试。研究人员首先找来20名心脏病患者，观看半小时分别取自喜剧和悲剧的两部影片片段，两次观看的间隔时间在 8 个小时。然后，通过超声波测量患者肱①动脉的血液流速，结果 20 人中有14人在看过令人痛苦的电影片段后，血流速度放缓;但在观看电影中的搞笑片段后，有 19 人血流加速。最后，对患者进行的心电图测试表明，患者观看悲剧电影时对心脏血流速度产生的影响，类似于做心算的影响；而观看喜剧电影相当于进行了一次有氧运动。
③人生来就会笑，但很少有人知道，人持续大笑 100 次，对心脏的血液循环和肺功能的锻炼，相当于划 10 分钟船的运动效果。只要发笑，嘴角和颧②骨部位的肌肉便跟着运动，将嘴和两眼向上提拉。这种面部按摩，可以阻止面部线条下坠。每笑一声，从面部到腹部约有 80 块肌肉参与运动，不仅具有减少皱纹的功效，还是一种有效的减肥方式。笑，不正是一种保持青春的美容操吗？
④不仅如此，笑还是一种最为简单而有效的健身运动。开怀大笑时，随着呼吸肌群的运动，使胸腔和支气管先后扩张，增强了换气量和血氧饱和度，有助于心脏供氧。笑作为一种有效的深呼吸运动，已被越来越多的人们所认识。大笑伴随着腹部肌群的起伏，又是一种极好的腹肌运动。腹肌在大笑中强烈地收缩和震荡，不仅有助于把血液挤入胸腔静脉，改善心肌供血，对胃、肠、肝、脾、胰等脏器也是一种极好的按摩。一张一弛之间，使劳累的肌肉在运动中得以放松。
⑤生活需要笑声，的确，每一个人都需要放缓脚步，静观周围美好的事物，凝神谛听大自然的天籁，让绷紧的脸庞舒缓，皱紧的眉宇打开，让微笑在脸上绽放，才能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒。引人发笑或是接受别人开的玩笑，这意味着你掌握了社会密码，它可以帮助你解决争端，使别人接受你的想法，从而更好地融入集体。通过微笑促进人类心理健康，在人与人之间传递愉悦与友善，增进社会和谐。
⑥笑虽然不用花钱买，不必向人借，却需要“投入”。常和爱笑的人相处，置身其中立马受到感染；注意搜集整理引人发笑的笑话、幽默等资料，品味其间自是忍俊不禁；只要有时间，尽可能去欣赏喜剧、相声之类让人发笑的艺术，使自己多笑几声。
⑦朋友，今天你微笑了吗？ (摘选自《大众科学》，有删改)
注释：①肱：胳膊上从肩到肘的部分，也泛指胳膊。 ②颧：眼睛下边两腮上面突出的骨头。
14．为什么说“笑”是“不苦口的良药”？请结合全文说说理由。(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
15．(1)第③段划线句子运用了什么说明方法？请具体说说它的作用。(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)请从说明文语言的准确性角度，分析下面句子的表达效果。(2分)
每笑一声，从面部到腹部约有 80 块肌肉参与运动……
_______________________________________________________________________________
16．下面对文章内容理解正确的一项是 ( )(2分)
A．基因不是恒定不变的，只不过常常处于休眠状态。人体基因通过某种形式的刺激，可以把
它们唤醒，笑就是其中一种刺激。
B．腹肌在大笑中强烈地收缩和震荡，犹如一张一弛的按摩，使劳累的肌肉在运动中得以放松。
C．大笑时，随着呼吸肌群的运动，使支气管和胸腔先后扩张，增强了换气量和血氧饱和度。
D．因为笑能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒，所以微笑就会在脸上绽放。
(四)阅读麦家的《幸福之计在于简》，完成17―19题。(10分)
①曾养过两只狗。
②一只是朋友送的德国牧羊犬，名门血统，姿态高贵，仪表堂堂。我不敢慢待，每天都用上好的骨、肉款待，有时还喂羊汤、牛奶。渐渐地，它除了精肉细骨，其他食物一概不食，包括龙骨和猪皮。到后来甚至连从超市买来的`高价狗粮，它也懒得瞄一眼，像娇生惯养的小姐，或是满腹怨气的贵妇，而我分明从它慵懒、冷漠的眼神里，看到了它深深的不满和厚重的怨气。
③另外一只是我在部队时养的狼狗。那时，我任务繁重，对狗只能粗养，想起了给它丢点剩饭菜，想不起就任它自生自灭。日子长了，我发现，我慢待的不是皱纹、芦苇，或其他东西，我慢待的是真诚，真诚的“朋友”。这位朋友只需一碗糙米饭，加上一点点荤腥，就能开心，感到忘怀的快乐，为我们的友情雀跃，神采奕奕，奔跑如风。
④我讲它们的事不是为了纪念，为了纪念不是这种写法；当然也不是为了板起脸做批判，那很无趣，甚至是傻。我只是想陈述一个道理：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。这道理司马光早讲过。
⑤在外人看来，我名利双收，风光无限。其实，我时时感到沮丧。因为这时代与我的愿望是有距离的，物质的过分泛滥、强势和情感的过于复杂、虚假，歪曲、掩盖、抽离了太多东西，包括公理和常识。我时常想，我们至深的需要，不过如冬日的阳光一般和煦、简单。但总有人，太多人，喜欢顶着烈日，化身飞蛾，投向华丽的火焰。我的沮丧不是因为灭亡，相反，人们学会了极端地展览生存，却同样极端地遗忘了幸福之根本――何止是人，我的德国牧羊犬就是这样，在高标准的物质生活中学会了痛苦，狼狗却给了我莫大的温暖和幽远的感悟。幽远的名字是幸福。
⑥幸福必须是单纯的，单纯多一点，欲望就可以少一点。有个成语，叫作欲壑难填，道出了无上智慧。欲望就是个永远无法满足的东西，如同多米诺骨牌，打开一扇门，紧接着其他的门跟着就打开了。而绝大部分欲望是无用的，只会让你的生活变得复杂，一复杂你就会茫然。太多现代人少了思考，很多问题他们是不问的，生活节奏太快，没有时间去问。人们总是在不停地往前冲，以为前面有很多东西在等待我们，其实，很多东西是在我们身后。我们应该停下来等一等被我们落在身后的灵魂。
⑦我一直认为，满足欲望的最好方式就是关闭欲望之门，正如古人所说：本来无一物，何处惹尘埃。 (选自《今日文摘》第15期，有改动)
17．本文的主要观点是什么？(3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
18．作者开头叙述曾经养过的两只狗的事例有什么作用？ (3分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
19．下面A、B两则材料，哪一则更适合做本文的道理论据？请简述理由。 (4分)
A．所谓幸福的人，是只记得自己一生中满足之处的人；而所谓不幸的人只记得与此相反的内容。
――[日本]荻原朔太郎
B．知足者仙境，不知足者凡境。 ――[明]洪应明
_______________________________________________________________________________
(五)阅读禹正平的《老裁缝》一文，完成20―23题。(20分)
①昨夜，我又梦见了老裁缝。
②老裁缝是我妻子家隔壁的屋主，60来岁，精精瘦瘦，蓄一撮黄白相杂的山羊胡须，一年四季总套着那件罩过脚背的青色长衫。他生性喜欢凑热闹，偏偏又闲不住嘴，缺了两颗牙的牙门像老鼠打的小洞，显得既幽默又滑稽。
③记得那是一个细雨绵绵的春日，我初次去妻子家相亲，凳子还没坐热，门外就沁进一句乐乐呵呵的问候，紧接着青色长衫裹进一个瘦老头。妻子和岳父叫“老裁缝”的口气泾渭分明，一个揶揄，一个尊敬。他将长衫一撩，随意地坐在我对面，直瞪瞪地拿眼睛挑剔着我。正当我想在心里诅咒他时，他却有眉有眼地夸奖了我一番。
④从那以后，只要我去未婚妻家串门，老裁缝总要过来露露脸，凑一番热闹，或三言两语，或喋喋不休。一日，我在不经意间从门口瞥见老裁缝一手提一个鼎罐，不疾不徐地朝镇上那条通往水井的麻石路走去。未婚妻见我好奇、疑惑，就t了我一眼，露出像扇贝一样白灿灿的牙齿，道出了原委。
⑤原来，老裁缝迷信，认为人一生用多了水，去阴间是要坐水牢的。于是，他视水如命。他每天只提两鼎罐水，清晨从不洗脸，晚上倒小半盆水抹抹嘴，又拿来洗脚，牙是从不刷的。他的屋后有一个菜园，他浇起菜来却很大方，别人十天半月浇一次园，他却三五天浇一次。每天都端着弓步，两手握着舀勺，眼睛炯炯有神，盖过脚背的长衫在菜中扫来扫去。因此，他的菜园一年四季郁郁葱葱，种下了他对生活的美好向往。
⑥他很吝啬，每每卖完一担菜，熬到日头偏西，他也从不进镇上的馆子，每餐也从不吃饱。正月里的一块腊肉，他会攒到秋收。偶尔买一回肉，也要吃上半个月。假如久不吃荤菜，又怕人笑话，于是吃完饭后，他就往嘴上抹点油，一边走一边拿根火柴棍剔牙齿。一堆人正在开玩笑，见他来了，就停住笑，一齐围了上去，七嘴八舌地问：“老裁缝，看你走路有气无力的，一定没吃饱吧？”老裁缝稳住脚，抹抹山羊须，举着刚剔过牙的火柴棍，一板一眼地说：“每个人吃的粮食有个总量，粮吃满了人会死的。”尽管他生活清贫，却不想死。
⑦老裁缝落到这步田地，他自己做梦都想不到。公允地说，他最拿手的还是裁缝手艺，方圆百十里的裁缝师傅，还没有哪个人的技艺能超越他。遗憾的是，随着缝纫机的出现，他的手艺被慢慢淘汰了。也有人找上门来，那是旧时的老顾主，他们照旧打发自己的儿孙前来邀请。碰上这种场合，老裁缝便掩饰不住脸上的兴奋，用手一遍又一遍地摸着山羊须，然后有条不紊地打开一个小包袱，里面装着久违了的剪刀、竹尺和针线盒。尔后，很考究地套上那件自己的得意之作――只有逢年过节时才穿的蓝的确良长袍，右手挽着那个小包袱，迈着方步跟在晚辈的后面，既庄重又滑稽地走着。
⑧老裁缝是这样古怪，之前，我认定他一直是个孤寡老头。中秋节那天晚上，他照例过来凑热闹，出门时，却霸蛮地请我去他家吃顿晚饭。盛情难却，我硬着头皮去了。当我坐下来，才发现房里唯一的四方桌上摆着一个镜框，里面是一张女人的相片：30来岁、瓜子脸、细高挑儿，穿一身水红色碎花衣裤，模样儿齐齐整整。在我一再地追问下，老裁缝凄凄道出那是他已过世的女人。屋内的空气刹那间凝固了，我后悔自己触动这些带泪的陈年旧事，只想尽快结束这顿突兀的晚餐。老裁缝仿佛猜着了我的心事，风一样地端出早已准备好的几大碗菜。一时间桌上热气腾腾，有鲜鸡、鲜鱼、月饼和腊肉。我默坐着，心里问，这就是我记忆中的老裁缝吗？要不是他端来家酿的米酒，连连催我喝，我还以为这是窗外初升的月光下迷离的幻境。几杯浊酒下肚，老裁缝的话匣子打开了，原来那晚是他死去的女人的忌日。说到动情处，他的双眼蒙上了一层浑浊的老泪。我被他的一往情深打动了，怎么也咽不下这桌丰盛的酒菜。望着几乎没有动的一桌菜，我想，这一餐，老裁缝恐怕要吃上半年呢。
⑨第二年春暖花开的时候，我与妻成了亲，老裁缝不动声色地送来一床被单，我俩珍惜地将它压在箱底。也就在这年冬天，老裁缝得了重病，当我和妻子去医院探望他时，他正颤抖着双手，将自己一生积蓄下来的1万块钱捐给医院，并叮嘱医生将这些钱用在和他女人一样得癌症的人身上。
⑩老裁缝走的那天，镇上的人都来为他送行，回来的路上，有人说他这辈子不值，无儿无女，无娘无妻，呷没有呷好，穿没有穿好。我并不赞同他们的说法，可是，每当我想起他，心里就哀哀的，总想为他说些什么。
20．阅读全文，请用简洁的语言补全主要情节。(6分)
①___________――视水如命，浇菜大方――② ――③ ―― 邀我做客，追忆亡妻――送我床单，临终捐钱
21．下列选项对文章内容的理解与分析不正确的一项是( )(2分)
A．第②段中，作者描写了老裁缝的外貌，将“缺了两颗牙的牙门”比作“老鼠打的小洞”，生动形象地写出了老裁缝的幽默与滑稽。
B．第⑤段中，“老裁缝迷信，认为人一生用多了水，去阴间是要坐水牢的”解释了他每天只提两鼎罐水的原因，并照应了第③段。
C．第⑦段中，“滑稽”是站在旁观者的角度，老裁缝庄重的穿着，在现实的映衬下早已过时，其举止越庄重越显得滑稽，流露出作者看到老裁缝时内心的喜悦和对老裁缝的嘲讽。
D．第⑧段中，运用心理描写，生动形象地写出了我看到“桌上热气腾腾，有鲜鸡、鲜鱼、月饼和腊肉”时的惊讶与怀疑。
22．根据要求完成下列两小题。(6分)
(1)赏析第⑥段画线句的表达效果。(2分)
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)老裁缝身上有很多自相矛盾之处，看似古怪却又让人觉得合情合理。请列举其中两处，并作
简要分析。(4分)
__________________________________________________________________________________
23．阅读下面的链接文字并回答问题。(6分)
【链接材料】 孔乙己是站着喝酒而穿长衫的惟一的人。他身材很高大；青白脸色，皱纹间时常夹些伤痕；一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。穿的虽然是长衫，可是又脏又破，似乎十多年没有补，也没有洗。 (鲁迅《孔乙己》)
本文中的老裁缝与鲁迅笔下的孔乙己都喜欢穿长衫，长衫在刻画人物形象方面有何异同？
请结合文章内容进行分析。
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、作文(60分)
24．雄鹰为了自己翱翔蓝天的梦想，毅然接受严峻的考验；彩虹为了自己绚丽多姿的梦想，敢于经受风雨的洗礼；昙花为了自己多年一现的梦想，甘愿承受长久的寂寞。梦想本身就很美丽，而梦想一旦付诸行动，更会变得无比精彩。
请以“为了自己的梦想”为题目写一篇作文。
要求：(1)除诗歌外，文体不限；
(2)不少于600 字，不出现真实校名、人名；
(3)书写工整规范。
篇8：八年级语文下册期末试题及答案
隔膜 嫉妒 (4分) 2．D(2分) 3．A (2分) 4．C(2分) 5.略(8分)
6．⑴C(2分)
⑵征讨曾头市，被史文恭射伤(1分)；卢俊义(1分)；宋江手下李逵等兄弟不服(1分)；宋江与卢俊义抓阄分别攻打两座城池，先攻破者为梁山泊主，结果宋江攻下了两座城池(1分)。
7．⑴爱阅读使犹太人成为世界上最聪明的人，涌现出大批杰出人物；不爱阅读使中国人遭到日本人的极端蔑视，被认为“智商低”,未来无望成为发达国家。(2分)
(2)阅读带来希望 。(1分)
(3)欣然同学，《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一，很值得读一读。但如果在课堂上偷偷地看，既不能全身心地投入，又品尝不到读名著的乐趣，更重要的是影响了课堂学习，这可是两头误呀！请你课后安排合适的时间看，好吗？(3分)
8．(1)提示：前六句的任意连续两句均可。(1分)
(2)颈联在首联、颔联写清溪桃李的背景上又添几笔不时飞上高空的秋千与皮球，使整幅画面更加充溢这清新灵动的青春活力。(1分)尤其是“过”“出”二字用得好，分别写出了少年男女游玩时的热烈气氛，使人感受到浓厚的早春气息和沉湎于游乐中的景象，透露出无限的羡慕之情。(2分)
9. B (2分)
10．⑴① 完、结束 ②靠近、走近③ 稍微 ④ 每天 (4分) ⑵C (2分)
11．乃| 取 第 一 日 所 粘 者 |收 笥 中 (2分)
12．⑴(这样)随时收取，随时补贴上，一年到头(每年或整年)不空一天。 (2分)
⑵因为内心有足以快乐的事(指读书)，不觉得吃的穿的不如人。(2分)
13．反对多而不求甚解的阅读，赞成精练的阅读，得到实际收获的阅读。(意对即可，2分)
14. 笑，是一种保持青春的美容操，是一种最为简单而有效的健身运动，通过微笑能促进人类心理健康。(3分，每点1分)
15.(1)运用了列数字、作比较的说明方法(1分)，运用具体的数字，把“大笑100次的锻炼效果”，与“划10分钟船的运动效果”作比较(1分)，具体准确、突出强调地说明了“大笑”的运动效果(1分)。(3分)
(2)“约”是“大约”的意思，表估计，说明每笑一声，从面部到腹部参与运动的肌肉可能少于80块，
可能正好是80块，也可能超过80块，“约”体现了说明文语言的准确性。(2分)
16. B(2分)(A以偏概全，原文“很多基因”。C顺序颠倒，原文“使胸腔和支气管先后扩张”，D因果倒置，原文“让微笑在脸上绽放，才能融解人们彼此之间的冰霜和风寒”。)
17．幸福之计在于简。或：幸福必须是单纯的，单纯多一点，欲望就少一点。(3分)
18. 将两只狗不同的物质生活以及不同的表现进行对比(1分)；引出要议论的话题(1分)；作为事实论据，证明“幸福之计在于简”这一中心论点(1分)；激发读者的阅读兴趣。(答到3点得3分)
19. B项(1分)。理由：本文强调单纯、少欲才是幸福之道。(1分)A句论述的是一个人幸福与否，在于他记住的是满足之处还是不满足之处，而不在于他是否得到了满足、得到了多少满足，与欲望的多寡无关，所以不能证明论点(1分)。B句则通过对比，表明了知足者常乐的观点，即满足于得到的、不放纵欲望就会幸福快乐，与本文观点一致(1分，意思对即可)。(4分)
20. ①初次相遇，得到夸奖②生活窘迫，刻意掩饰③偶被邀请，格外庄重(6分)
21. C(2分) (流露出作者淡淡的忧伤)
22. (1)动作描写、语言描写，生动形象地描绘了老裁缝面对别人的揶揄时抹油剔牙掩饰窘迫的情态，合理解释了他每餐吃不饱的原因，揭示他不想被人笑话的内心世界。(2分)
(2)①老裁缝视水如命，浇起菜来却很大方，因为他的菜园里，种下的是他对生活的美好向往。浇菜是他的乐趣，是他排解孤独的一种方式。
②老裁缝对自己很吝啬，每餐从不吃饱，却在中秋之夜准备了一桌丰盛的酒菜，借此缅怀亡妻，可见他对妻子的一往情深。
③老裁缝一生吝啬，临终却将毕生积蓄一万元捐赠医院以治疗和他妻子一样得癌症的人，可见他有一颗推己及人的爱心。(答到两点即可,4分)
23.同：长衫都是他们身份职业的象征，老裁缝与孔乙己都喜欢穿长衫，都是源于对自己身份职业的一种认定。(2分)
异：①老裁缝的长衫是对自己手艺的肯定；孔乙己穿长衫含蓄地说明他没有丝毫经济地位、社会地位，却还要硬摆读书人的架子，羡慕上层阶级，轻视劳动人民，不屑与短衣帮为伍。(2分)②穿长衫的老裁缝，在时代的面前，精湛的手艺惨遭淘汰，他穿着长衫去浇菜卖菜，通过自己的力气养活自己；而孔乙己明明体质好、有力气，有谋生的条件，却痴迷于封建科举制度，成为站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一的人，沦落为一个好吃懒做、不会营生的废物，遭人毒打，受人耻笑。(2分)
篇9：八年级下册期末语文试题及答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B
7.昂 疏 弥 憾
11.（1）凄凉地 弃置身 朝奏 夕贬 （2）甲诗表现诗人对人世变迁和宦海升沉的豁达乐观的胸襟。乙诗语虽悲酸，却悲中有壮，表现了“为除弊事”而“不惜残年”的坚强意志。
12.⑴用；拿。 ⑵超过。（3）挤满；塞满。 （4）执掌；掌管；管理。
13.C （2分）
14.⑴只应当粗略地阅读,了解以往的事情罢了。（1分） ⑵因为心中有足以快乐的事，就不觉得吃的、穿的不如别人了。
15.学（学习、读书）的必要（重要）性（1分）；自己青少年时代求学的艰难（1分）。（共2分）
18.内容上，从反面证明了不懂得拒绝不良诱惑的后果：(2分)运用正反对照的论证方法，逻辑更严密，文章更具说服力。(2分)
19.(1)他们生活在黑暗的封建时代，他们的拒绝表现了他们对当时社会的不满，表现了他们不与世俗同流合污的品质。这在当时是进步的，值得肯定的。(言之成理即可，3分)在今天这种民主进步的社会里如果一味拒绝，就会失去实现个人价值和对社会贡献的机会。(额外加2分)
20.示例；拒绝懒惰，因为业精于勤荒于嬉，懒惰会虚度光阴，使人意志消沉，难成大器。(本题为 开放性的，举出例子得1分，理由言之成理即可得2分）
21.示例：追求人格的崇高和伟大 期望人生的美丽和智慧（意对即可）
22. ①从它离太阳最近，离平原更远，赢得了最高耸的荣誉可以看出“山”的伟大（崇高）
②从它有不屈的坚硬的骨骼，它经历了最残酷的折叠， 可以看出“山”的坚强（勇敢）
③从 它接纳登山者在它头顶歇息片刻，给人一窥真颜的恩赐可以看出“山”的 宽容 。
23.喻指辽阔的幽深绿色 喻指初次的做人
