“岂能无怪哉”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了8篇成都的英文导游词，下面是小编为大家整理后的成都的英文导游词，以供大家参考借鉴!
篇1：成都导游词英文
Ladies, gentlemen, welcome your presence Chengdu
Chengdu is the Sichuan provincial capital, the China historical city, the first batch Chinese outstanding traveling city, the national health city, the country “the two supports” the model city. In recent years, she by the urban construction and the ecological environment aspect achievement, successively has the honor to receive the United Nations to issue “the person to occupy the prize” and “the best model prize” two items.
Chengdu was melts the ancient times civilization and the modern civilization to a body super city. She is rarely found in the world the treasure panda's hometown, also is the land of abundance center and “the window”. She by history glorious, cultural inside story sincere, the scenery gorgeous varied and the scenic spot historical site multitudinous and is world famous. “The brocade city” “Rongcheng” is Chengdu's alias; The cotton rose, the gingko are Chengdu's city flower and the city tree.
Chengdu is located north western Sichuan in the plateau mountainous region and Sichuan between the knoll, west the topography is higher, middle and southeast area is the broad Chengdu plain, about average elevation 500 meters. Within the boundaries concurrently has the mountain scenery, the plain and the knoll America of, also climate temperate, rain water abundant, annual mean temperature 16 ℃ about, the precipitation approximately 1,000 millimeters, usually have “the winter not severely cold, the summer does not have the intense summer heat” the reputation, performs the land fertilely, water conservation advanced, the product is extremely bountiful, is always called “the flood and drought from the person, does not know the hunger sincerely” “day government office pearl”.
Chengdu's whole city total area 123,900 square kilometers, the total population surpasses 10 million people, the area of jurisdiction dividees into 7 areas 4 cities (county level city), 8 counties. Namely Chinchiang area, goral area, Cheng Huaqu, Jin Niuqu, Wu Houqu, Qingbai Jiang area, Longquan post area; The Dujiang weirs city, Peng Zhoushi, honors the state city, the city; Wenjiang County, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Dayi County, Xinjin County, Pi county, Jin Tangxian, Pujiang County. In addition, but also is equipped with the national level Sichuan Chengdu economic development zone and the Chengdu high-tech development zone. We generally said the Chengdu urban district refers to the town center spot five areas, is called for “five cities”. Other general designations “city suburban counties”.
Chengdu on has as early as become the Suchuan race ancients activity in 10,000 years ago the center and the stage. The archaeological finds piles which in the urban district and Guanghan Tristar indicated, at least before 4000, the ancient Suchuan ancients use both hands which oneself industriously works, created in here had the bright region characteristic the ancient Suchuan civilization. About 2500 ago, the ancient Suchuan country enlightened dynasty the country all from the fence township (now Peng Zhoushi, Xindu County) moves reaching this point place, takes week too Wang Qianqi “a year to become Yi, three year Chengdu” this literary reference, chooses a name “Chengdu”. By now Chengdu already became the city which began to take shape. 316 B.C., Qin Guoba the Sichuan brings into line with the domain, Chengdu is the Suchuan county capital. From now on after, Chengdu always is Sichuan area politics, the economy, the cultural center, all previous dynasties all for the county, the state, saves level of administrative areas to govern the institute and the military strategic place. During, Chengdu once around had 7 to establish a separatist regime the political power capital city to be located in this, they were, Western Han Dynasty last years Gongsun stated “accomplishes the political power”, A.D. when two centuries “three countries” west the dynasty, three centuries “the Chenghan kingdom” the political power, after around nine centuries “” and “Suchuan” the political power, the Northern Song Dynasty time peasant uprising “Suchuan” the political power and bright end Zhang Xianzhong established “is big” the political power.
Chengdu has glorious and the bright industry and commerce development history, specially silk-weaving industry developed, famous crown China, sells in distant markets overseas. The Western Han Dynasty time, Chengdu because of economic boom into China “five all” one, the brocade already became the Han Dynasty at that time the important state treasury source of income. Chengdu was weaves the center, the royal government has established “the brocade official city” in this, the faction had “the brocade official” to carry on the management. This also is Chengdu is called “the brocade city”, circles the city but government office Nan River is called “Chinchiang” reason. the time, Zhuge Liang implements in Sichuan rests and builds up strength, supports the agricultural business the economic policy, Chengdu took the capital obtained a bigger development, left thought from the Jin generation “Suchuan All Bestowed on” the narration obviously at that time grand occasion. He said “the shopping district meeting, deep pools of the ten thousand business, arrange in order the subterranean hundred miles, Luo four 11,000, drops bribes piles as high as a mountain, filament Li star numerous... ... ” The good general merchandise converges, crowd assembling's market transaction chart! The Tang Dynasty, Chengdu has “raises as soon as benefits two” the reputation, said she lively is only inferior to Chiangnan's Yangchow. To the Northern Song Dynasty time, Chengdu has become only Yu Bianjing metropolis. By now Chengdu, because is in the relative stability in the late Tang five generation of disputes in the situation, the worker and peasant trade all has the development, discussed the city trade to break through the traditional downtown streets pattern, has developed the special transaction market, not only had the city 内东 south northwest comprehensive market, also had has monopolized the product the market, like the village market, the salty city, the mule city and so on, the downtown area also had “the night market”. Hereafter Chengdu has been through repeatedly Yuan, is bright, clear Zhu Chao and the Republic of China time, during although has the many times prosperity and decline rise and fall, but she takes the Sichuan economic center the status and.
Chengdu also is in the history township of the famous craft is world-famous, includes the Chinese four given names to embroider, row of the four given names brocades; Chengdu's lacquerware manufactures, the craft finely is unique, is handed down for generations for all previous dynasties 名品, in the modern Chinese grave unearthed cultural relic many Chengdu lacquerware may testify; The Tang Dynasty Chengdu produces “the thunder qin”, laden with honors the nation, is regarded by the vocal music with the treasure; Chengdu's printing industry in Song Dynasty is national one of three big printing industry bases, has “Song Shishu engraves the armor world” the praise, the London museum hides in the Dunhuang copy clerk to have five generation of times Chengdu the wood engraving “the calendar almanac”, for world earliest wood engraving calendar almanac printed book; Chengdu's papermaking industry very is also famous, the Tang Dynasty Chengdu makes “the profit state hempen paper” is the official stipulation imperial edict, the book command uses the paper; Female poet Artemisia stelleriana Tao manufactures “the letter paper” to regard as by the writer poem guest the high-grade goods. Chengdu's golden silver thread product,the straw braid, also all has several hundred over a thousand years history.
Chengdu is one of bright cultural birthplaces, also is the Sichuan culture and education key city, has the magnificent civilization. As early as in the B.C.E. more than 140 years, Suchuan county Wen Weng encouraged education in Chengdu, to set up the Chinese first regular government operated school, has developed the huge promoter action for Sichuan's culture. “The Chinese bestows on four everybody”, Chengdu will have Sima like, raises male two, a Jin generation of historian “ Country Will” author Chang Qu, Tang Dynasty female poet Xue Tao, musician Duan Anjie, five pronoun people Ouyang bright, drawing master Huang Quan, the Song Dynasty scholar “Great historic writings of politicization” vice- Chief Editor Fan Zuyu, the Wei old man, medical scientist Tang Shenwei, the Ming Dynasty writer Yang Changan, the Qing Dynasty famous “the Confucian” the mountain clock has been auspicious, in addition modern literature great master Ba Jin, Ai Wu, people and so on Sha Ting all will be the Chengdu public figures. Certainly, accomplishes the Chengdu history of civilization also to have in the history the multitudinous external famous feudal official, scholar's tremendous contribution, Chengdu is in the history place of the cultural celebrities collection. Big poet Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can, Gao Shi, Wei Zhuang, Lu You, people's and so on big literary giant Su Shi all once made one's home in here, has left behind the large quantities of cultural heritage for the posterity, caused Chengdu the developed culture to enjoy a good reputation domestic and foreign.
Concerns Chengdu the history and the development talk of history, we speak of here. Let me again for everybody says today Chengdu the present situation.
Chinese culture
Obtains the Chinese outstanding traveling city title as the first batch Chengdu, the traveling resources advantageous, what is most prominent is “ the culture”, “the panda hometown”, “the day government office scenery” three big characteristics.
Under, please let me separately summarize:
Chengdu is the cultural place of origin. the culture is the Chinese culture important constituent. The Dujiang weirs awn city, the Wenjiang County fish 凫 city, the Pi county three batardeaux, the new Tianjin fine horses old city and the neighbor Guanghan Tristar pile and so on the ruins explained that, the culture has the glorious history.
Chengdu took several generation of ancient Suchuan dynasty the capital city and the Sichuan area capital, has bred the all previous dynasties how many distinguished persons, has many historical vestiges and the cultural treasure, only has 118 by all levels of governments public proclamation announcement protection key cultural relic unit whole city, nation key cultural relic preservation organ 9. More than 2,300 years ago construct Dujiang weirs large-scale hydraulic engineering, idea ingenious, computation precise, method wise, project grand, consummation of the function, science of the management, benefit long term, let the Chinese and foreign tourists which reaches this point for it fall all, she causes the Chengdu plain becomes “the flood and drought from the person”, “the vast fertile area” “the day government office”, has brought to Sichuan wealthy and is prosperous, by the reputation will be “the alone wonderful eternity day government office Milky Way” and “treasure of the town Sichuan”, will be the human civilization immortal masterpiece.
is located in a Chengdu Nanjiao's dense green jade cypress, A.D. five centuries, are commemorates when three countries Prime Minister Zhuge Liang construct. This is the nation is biggest, preserves most complete , is in the Chinese multitudinous three countries vestige is only listed as the national key cultural relic unit. Collection extremely rich Chengdu , with peripheral other states, the city, the county rich culture landscape constitution “three countries vestiges seeks the trace” the gold welcome.
The Du Fu thatched house is located the Chengdu western suburbs colored brook bank, the memento classical botanical garden which when Tang Dynasty big poet Du Fu is dwells away from home Chengdu in the former dwelling completes. Is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ. Du Fu's poetry, has the profound influence to the Chinese literature development, by the posterity reputation is “the poetry of historical significance”, he is revered is “the poem saint”. Thatched house extant each kind of Du poem edition, many kinds of writing translated edition, Du poem calligraphy work and other pertinent data 3,000 volume, cultural relic 2,000. The Du Fu thatched house not only studied Du Fu, the Du poem for the people has provided the precious material, moreover also was the Chinese and foreign public figure looks at reverently the Du Fu deceased remains the paradise.
Chengdu's religious cultural relic very is also rich. Whole city existing Buddhist temple, Daoist temple, church nearly hundred. Dayi County's crane calls the mountain is the Chinese Taoism birthplace, and by “blue city world ” the landscape is the national level scenery scenic spot area. In the urban district goral palace broad in scale, is the nation key cultural relic preservation organ. Hands down is “ old Mr.” (namely father) sits the instruction magic arts place. The Chengdu Buddhist temple is multitudinous, most has the great reputation to have unusual brightness temple, the Confucian classics carved on stone temple, the greatly kind temple, the temple, the Manjusri courtyard and so on. Unusual brightness temple hands down constructs at the Eastern Han Dynasty, by reputation for Yangtze valley one of four big jungles. Other cultural relic historical sites, such as will look Cong Ci, the Wangchiang building, Ming Xi Wangling, forever the mausoleum, the Eastern Han Dynasty grave, the Goddess of Mercy temple mural, the Xinhai fall guarantee Lu Sishi the monument and so on, no longer 11 rows stated.
Today Chengdu
Today Chengdu, may say is both ancient and young, also is peaceful also prospers, west national implementation under big development strategic decision excellent situation, is raising the sail, is making great strides forward to the modernized metropolis goal.
After new China had been established, ancient Chengdu has glowed the youth. The industry and agriculture production all has the development which progresses by leaps and bounds. Specially the 60's earlier periods, the country vigorously carries on “three” the construction, causes Chengdu basically forms take the machinery, the electron, the metallurgy, the chemical industry and as the main body industrial system, becomes west Sichuan and China the emerging industrial base.
Since 1978, Chengdu entered the reform and open policy and the modernization new historical period, relies on its abundant economic basis and is situated at the mid-west union place geographical superiority, in during the short more than 20 years, has further developed into southwest China the local important science and technology, business trade, the financial center and the transportation, the communications center, one of China's super cities.
Today Chengdu, does entire vertically and horizontally, the downtown width, the tall building stands in great numbers , the city's appearance is beautiful, the commercial service industry mesh point proliferates the whole city, the city synthesis service function strengthens day by day; Circles the city but government office Nan River, the process whole city people's five years struggle, comprehensively renovates announces a victory, present government office Nan River water qualitative change clear, both banks flowers and trees, the lawn, the sculpture, the pavilion pavilion and the packed side by side in rows modernized common people residence tall building serves as contrast to struggle the splendor, just like on the city neck is “the jadeite necklace”, it not only had the flood prevention, the environmental protection and the transportation function, but also became the leisure which the resident and the tourist most liked to go sightseeing the destination.
Chengdu southwest took the local transportation communications center, the railroad has Cheng Yu, Paochi to Chengtu, Cheng Kun and achieves the railroad to connect to this; The road except Cheng Yu, Cheng Mian, Cheng Le, Cheng Ya, becomes fills outside the highway, but also some 3 federal highways passed, form take the Sichuan Shaanxi, Sichuan and Tibet, Sichuan Gan Hecheng changed, Cheng A and so on above 23 provincial levels the road as the backbone emission road network, Chengdu are one of national road most crowded cities; Chengdu is southwest the local biggest air harbor. The Shuangliu international airport is national one of four big spatial ports, has already cleared the international and domestic airlines more than 170 strip. Chengdu also is southwest one of local posts and telecommunications communication switching centers, and successively has established the correspondence relation with 160 countries and the area. The convenient transportation, the developed communication, Chengdu and each place closely connects in together, the frame got up Chengdu to the world each place bridge.
Panda hometown
Chengdu is panda's hometown.
The Chengdu suburb has country forest park 4, panda ecology nature protection area 3. The world only saves 1,000 pandas, about 80% distribute in Chengdu and its are close to the area.
The world biggest panda breeding research base also constructs in Chengdu.
The Chengdu zoo is in the world the panda most cities zoo. You not only may understand the panda newest scientific research achievement as well as with the panda related background and the culture to the Chengdu traveling.
You also may go to the Chengdu saddle sub- river, the Dayi Heishui River, Dujiang weirs city Hongkou, as well as the Baoxing bee barrel stronghold, panda habitat and the ecology nature protection area and so on protectorate, understands the nature scenery, tracks down panda's trail.
Day government office scenery
The day government office scenery is the attraction massive Chinese and foreign tourist comes Chengdu to go sightseeing a tour big characteristic resources. The day government office paradise, Chengdu , the unique place landform, accomplished Chengdu to be colorful, uniquely had the foreword the day government office scenery: Countryside, knoll, rivers and creeks, lake, canyon, high peak each charm, moreover the natural landscape, the humanities landscape and the rich folk custom character and style merges into one organic whole, the Xiu color beautiful scene, collects Cheng Daguan. Through the ages, did not know has how many writer literatis to praise Chengdu, really is “nine days opens a Chengdu, ten thousand households thousand enter the painting”, “south the sword the scenery completely clear sunshine, nearby oar Chinchiang the world is thin”, “the lively abundant Li world does not have.”
Except a moment ago already has said outside the Dujiang weirs - Qingcheng scenic area, but also has take the virgin forest, flies the waterfall , the mountain day scenery and the snowy mountain pasture as west characteristic Dayi the range snowy mountain; Wonderful danger , ecology primitive Peng state nine Yi scenic area; Congeals , beautifully from natural honors the state Kowloon ditch; The Hushan is clear blue, winding lonesome and quiet Pujiang is exposed to the sun the lake; The Danxia Mountain scenery, immortal original Mt. Tiantai, as well as Jin Tang Tochiang River scenery, Long Chi wooded mountain marvelous sight and so on, all is which the hobby enjoys the beauties of nature goes sightseeing the tour, enjoys place of the natural ideal. The Chengdu plain countryside rural scenery bountiful is beautiful, the folk custom common social practice, remains richly, leaves the real appeal, is in the day government office scenery an amazing big beautiful scenery. Dayi County's Liu village original, Pi county's friendly affection township, Longquan's studio village, is the development “the peasant family is happy” the good destination which and the rural scenery swims.
Dear friends, no matter you like any, you all may find satisfaction in Chengdu the destination. Wants to observe colored, here has the Longquan post the first day of the third lunar month, the Peng Zhou peony festival, the Hsintu; Wants to swim the lake, here has the scenery beautiful Chaoyang lake, the Longquan lake, Gui Hu and Bai Tahu; Wants the mountaineering, here has the high peak strange stone Longmen Mountain, precipitous male wonderful Mt. Tiantai, the fruit and flowers flutter fragrant dragon Quanshan; Must visit a park, here has the concentration world main landscape the world paradise, the Wangchiang park and the people's park; Wants to feel the common people residence culture flavor which Chengdu circulates, you may enter a strip the main street and small alley which connects by the innumerable central courtyards; Wants to understand the village small town plain, the tranquil natural scenery, you may arrive the Shuangliu yellow Longxi Guzhen, there ancient street,, the ancient temple, the ancient amphibious wharf, the ancient battlefield, the ancient construction, the classical Chinese literature merge into one organic whole, or “township of the Chinese procession of lanterns or torches”; Wants to observe the play, you may march into the theater to appreciate the Sichuan play, to listen to that tactful and pleasing to hear high-pitched tunes, looked that unpredictable “turns hostile”, “spits the fire” and so on the Sichuan opera unique skill performance; Wants to judge tea, you may to a each style teahouse, the teahouse. The Sichuan teahouse special atmosphere, the covered teacup tea set and excellent mixes the tea technique, can enable you to feel the thick Chengdu tea culture the breath; Wants to eat the Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu is the orthodox school Sichuan cuisine birthplace, the Sichuan-style restaurant proliferates the whole city, the famous teacher gathers together, savors the orthodox school; Wants to eat the snack, the Chengdu snack “renowned at home and abroad, the variety is many. The color fresh taste is good, excellent in quality and reasonable in price, the Dan Dan noodles, the clock boiled dumplings, the dragon won ton, Lai Tangyuan, the Han steamed stuffed bun, the husbands and wives lung piece and so on all is Chengdu ”the snack“ tradition, but the recent years rose ”the hot pot“ to catch up, were fashionable for a time. In brief a speech, ”eats in Chengdu, plays in Chengdu, swims in Chengdu“ has become the traveling amateur's mutual recognition.
The friends, in the last few years, the Chengdu tourism obtained the considerable development. Specially what is worth mentioning west the big development, causes the Chengdu tourism the prospects for development to be broader. Chengdu by the richer traveling product, the better traveling environment, the higher quality traveling service, will greet the motherland and the world each place friends arrival, we believed everybody travel of the Chengdu certainly will be able to obtain complete and the happy feeling.
Thanks everybody
篇2： 成都英文导游词
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial, commercial and financial city in southwestern China.
Located in one if the countrys richest agricultural plains,Chengdu has 12,390sq.km. By rail,Chengdu is 2,048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China,Hong Kong and some neibouring countries. With an altitude of 500 meters, it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts,4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center.
Chengdu has a history of over years. century BC,the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name:Chengdu,which literally meant ”becoming a capital“. During the Western Han Dynasty（206BC~23AD）,the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng （the Brocade City） afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period（907-960）when Meng Chang （孟昶）,emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much ,and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng （the Hibiscus City） .
Dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,Chengdu was alresdy one of the five top industrial du was already one of the five top industrial and commercial cities.In theTang Dynasty Chengdu was as prosperous as Yangzhou（扬州）,a big city located in the south of China. In the Nouthern Song veloped with several huge markets inside the city.Chengdu even had night markets and particular centers ,which had exclusive sales of certain commodities.
Traditionally Chengdu has long been well-known for its many crafts:embroidery,lacquer ware,silver artistry ,pottery,bamboo ware,silk weaving,cade are regarded as one of the top four fine silks in china.Near the Du Fu Cottage is a famous embroidery factory where skilled workers stitch out with their meedles silk paintings.the elegant designs are perfect to view from both sides of the fabric.In some other workshops,artisans at work carve intricate and elaborate objects of ivory and jade ,design precious silver articles,and weave bamboo into useful and beautiful pieces .these workshops are nowadays a part of the tourist circuit as China opens up to the outside world.
Chengdu was one of the birthplaces of the an-Weng（文翁）,head of the prefecture of Shu started centuries saw the cultural development by contribuXiangru（司马相如），Li Bai,Su Shi （ 苏轼）who them and in return their excellent literature works enabled the local culture to advance.
Chengdu is pleasantly laid out with broad streets and many public parks .Howevey,some older parts of the city still have marrow streets and sculptured wooden houses.Chengdu has many places of interests to see .The highlights for visitors are DuFus Thatched Cottage,the temple of Marquis wu,Dujiang lrrigation Project and Precious Light Monastery.Besides,local restaurants serve sichuan cuisine,which is as famous as Cantonese food .Not all of the Sichuan food is spicy-hot .Flower pedals and herbs are used in such specialties as ”fired lotus flower“,”governors chicken“and ”smoked duck with tea fragrance“.
Chengdu is advancing in all fields .It attracts friends and visitors both at home and abroad.
篇3：成都英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behalf of our travel agency, I would like to extend a welcome to you.
Wish you have a pleasant stay in Chengdu.
There is a saying that “once you come to Chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” Which reveal the charming of this city.
The splendid Chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth.
It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information.
With many images, Chengdu is a colorful and charming city.
City of brocade,city of leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.
According to historical records “Chengdu was built into a city with one year's effort.
And then,it became the capital the next year.” In Chinese, Chengdu literally means “the becoming capital”.
The total area of Chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers, and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers.
According to the recent population census,Chengdu's entire population was close to 11000 million,of which 1/6 live in the urban area Lying in the eastern part of Chengdu plain,Chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River.
It extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.
Chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate.
Therefore,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year.
The four seasons are clearly demarcated,The average annual temperature is around 16’C ,while the rainfall is about 997.
6million meters.
Topographically speaking, Chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast.
The highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters.
The average elevation of the city is 500 meters.
36.4 percent of the land area of Chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.
For the purpose of administration,Chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts, and 12 suburban counties.
The municipal people's congress as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power.
The municipal government of Chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration.
The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
Chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers, and a home of delicacies.
In downtown area,long and wide avenues are dotted with green trees,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building.
Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality.
Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants,one can either taste the typical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people's slow pace of live.
The excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
Around 4000-5000 years BC,in the news stone age,people began to live in a much lager scale area.
Their footprints can be found in Chengdu including Xinjin, Chongzhou and many other counties.
Around 400 years BC,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its capital to chengdu.
Since then,Chengdu has been the capital of Sichuan area for more than 2000 years.
what is more, Chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
In 316 BC LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system.
By the mid of the eastern Han Dynasty,The first public school in china was established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu prefecture.
Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time.
About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area.
In 24AD, Chengjia state was established in Chengdu bu gongsun shu.
In 221 AD,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei.
IN 907 Ad,Mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu.
In 934AD, Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.
IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in chengdu.
IN 1644AD,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi peasant sovereignty established in Chengdu.
As we known,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way.
The first city in Chengdu built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city ”, for people followed a big tortoise crawling to build the wall.
In the western Han dynasty, with booming economy, Chengdu was a highly famed for brocade.
The silk and brocade was sold for the overseas.
So,it was called“the city of brocade ”.
As meng chang,the king of the shu state, ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade, Chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus.”
Nowadays, Chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy.
In fact,its glory could be traced back long ago.
As early as western han dynasty, Chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan.
It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place.
At that time, the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper, silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.
In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty, a special administration was set in Chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in China.
when Marco polo, an Italian businessman, arrived in Chengdu in yuan dynasty,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his book,travels.
With its flourishing economy, talented scholars were born in chengdu area.
Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty.
In the following dynasty, many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city.
That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty.
Li bai, Dufu, and Xuetao, Sushi and Luyou just named a few.
And Zhangdaqian, Xu beihong, Guo moruo and marshal Chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
Chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties.
we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists.
On the vast and fertile Chengdu plain,there are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city.
Sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city, ancient kingdom, and ancient shu, which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china.
The Jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years.
The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 2000 years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu.
In Chengdu city, we can visit the royal tomb of Wangjian, the Wuhou temple, the Dufu’
thatched cottage, the river viewing pavilion park, and Qingyang temple.
Around Chengdu sity, there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports, such as Mt Emei, Mt Qingcheng, Mt xilingxueshan Etc.
Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.
The famous cultural city, chengdu,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years, but also noted for its leisure life style.
Chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east, for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance, just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.
On a fine day, one can go to a plain tea house, find a bamboo chair,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea.
You can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like.
You might doze off in all the comfort.
You might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances, such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
The leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks.
The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive,and a food break is a good way to kill time.
After dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the Funan river to drink beer,eat snacks, and enjoy the slow pace of life.
篇4：成都英文导游词
Here, I sincerely represent Chengdu to travel the profession welcome everyone the flower blossom in warm spring here of the season arrive at the Rong city of our beauty.
Now the station is in each in front of this would is everyone from now on for several days, the guide in the itinerary, that is me, my surname*, everyone calls me small*all right.
For the driver surname that we drive*, *teacher will with I together, Ye truly of serve for everyone, hope the delectation for cooperating with everyone.
If I have what don't and to the utmost like the place of person's idealy, everyone may well put forward a precious opinion, so that I hard tally up after canning return to and fight for in the future do betterly.
End, wishes to wish everyone at several days that will soon arrive, the on the travel can play of delectation, visit of fully enjoy.
Say with our words in Sichuan be play comfort and easely, have fun of expect ten.
Believing all of the most parts or all people in everyone here comes to Chengdu for the first time, so you whether is feeling unfamiliar to everything seen by now, being full of to everything that will soon see and hear curious?Let first so I for everyone introduce for a while from now on several days of route of travel and become citied general situation.
(the route of travel is slightly)Remember that I mention a phrase-Rong city while just welcoming everyone.
I why not am to welcome everyone to Chengdu, but say Rong city, because the Rong city is 1 that becomes city.
So, is this how to get?Don't be hasty first, let let's step by step come to understand from the general situation of Sichuan province.
Province area about 485,000 square kilometers in Sichuan take up 5% of the national total area and occupy the 5th in the whole country.
Among them, the farmland area is about 60,000 square kilometers, take up 12% of the land total area, occupy the 4th in the whole country.
Sichuan isn't only the big food Cang of the southwest of the motherland, still four one of areas in Talins in the whole country, one of the four greatest medicines material production bases, one of the five greatest livestock farmings areas.
In the agriculture by-product, cocoon, Gan Jie, the yield of the rape and Chinese herbal medicine resides a whole country first.
Population in Sichuan 83,290,000, have national total population of near pretty much of a, is Chinese population's most province.
Sichuan is still a multiracial in the province, in addition to Chinese, also have been already hidden, Yi, Qiang, seedling, return, strong, white, full, soil house, Na the west and cloth is 14 national minorities according to etc.
Sichuan is located in inland interior region, the geography is hazardous, the west is green to hide plateau, the north contains Qin Ling and big Ba Shan, the south noodles is an expensive cloud plateau, however have Yangtze River water the sorcery mountain of west blunt open an indentation.
Sichuan constitutes to°from the basin of the east and the plateau mountain area of the west, Chengdu is placed in basin center, and the basin area is about 170,000 the square noodles soldier kilometers, one of our country four greatest basins.
The plateau mountainous country of the west of Sichuan average elevation is 4000 meters, first degree our country stairs to constitute a part, it most the high peak Gong Ga mountain reach to 7556 meters, is an our country second highest Feng, world eighth high peak.
The weather characteristic of basin in Sichuan can be described with 12 words:The air temperature is high, the rain water is many, the degree of humidity is big, and the sunshine is little.
The year is average air temperature 17 degrees are or so, generally 35 degrees in summer, can reach to 39 degrees while aring the tallest for 78 months.
The rain water is more in summer, year rainfall at 1100 millimeters of or so.
Basin in Sichuan is one of national sunshine's minimal regions, whole year sunshine several 1000-1400 hourses, on the average every day only around 3 hours.
Sichuan pluses to labor industriously cultivating of the people because of its special geography position and the natural condition and make it then have the good reputation of “water the drought is from the person, don't know hungry sincerely” from thou.
On the Zong say, Sichuan is called “country with rich natural resources” from thou.
So, is the name of country with rich natural resources how to get?Jot down according to the historical records 《China sun country ambition 》 , “mansion in the sky” one phrase at the earliest stage should be a kind of officer, its job was the jewelry, treasure of specialized management nation to hide and have the above-mentioned 1 F meaning because of mansion in the sky one phrase, the posterity then lent the region that enriched to the parable rich soil, products.
Called at the earliest stage on the history that Sichuan is a sky, mansion came from Zhuge Liang's Long in to, Liu had three to attend to thatched hut to invite Zhuge Liang in those early years mountain, Zhuge Liang once said “the benefit state nearly filled, fertile valley a long distance, the soil of mansion in the sky, Gao Zu because of to become an emperor industry”.
In these words, Zhuge Liang's analysis points out, Sichuan although the geography is hazardous,the basin is internal whole to is a rich land, a piece of good place, if Liu fully can capture here, then can facilitate an emperor industry.
Here behind, “mansion in the sky” one phrase then became in the past scholar scholar the pronoun of basin in style of writing Sichuan, then the fame calls that Sichuan is “country with rich natural resources”.
Moreover Sichuan's returning is called “Shu”, background concerning Shu, jot down in the historical data:The Shu is a silkworm, because the legendary Shu country called at the earliest stage that the king's person calls silkworm from, contacted Sichuan again to kept a silkworm industry to develop at the earliest stage, so, also call Sichuan as “Shu” now.
So the name “ Sichuan” again from where come of, it again is when start using?In the Sung Dynasty, Sung really believes in to adjust to the administrative area, the Chuan Xia road penny is four:The benefit state road, Zi state road, benefit state road and Kui state road, match to be called “Chuan Xia four roads”, the brief name“road in Sichuan”, this is a cause in“Sichuan”.
Chengdu, as the provincial capital of Sichuan province, is the center of political economic whole province culture and science and technology transportation.
Chengdu is located in to visit in the Min river of the west in basin in Sichuan, the area is 123,900 square kilometers, the city area area is about 50 square kilometers, population 1100 many ten thousand, govern 8 areas 12 city counties.
Up to now, Chengdu have to jot down in the historical data, is already a cultural that has history for more than 2300 years city.
Is a spring according to what historical records jots down, sets up city in Chengdu at the earliest stage the autumn fought the progressive dynasty that expected before the country, progressive surname nine a life times moved to°from the Fan country(the double flowed) national capital to return at that time Chengdu of the one wasteland just, and use west the week founded a capital of process, with“week too from beam mountain to Qi mountain, king's a year became gathered, two years became Yi, three years, Chengdu” but entitled Chengdu.311 A.D., the prime minister Zhang Yi of Qin Guo leads the Shu country that the battalion exterminated a progressive surname.
Qin Hui Wang changes the Shu country as county, life piece if Shu district magistrate, and set up city here.
Jot down according to 《China sun country ambition 》 , at that time piece if, Qin Cheng built by Zhang Yi, surrounding 12 insides, Gao Qi Zhangs, the city bottom fixed a warehouse and built Shao on the city wall, arrows building, set up neighbors and mansion Ya inside the city.
Qin Cheng's dividing too city and little city is two parts, too city at the east, little city at west.
Qin Cheng has turtle city again of don't call, came from 《the Shu originally recorded 》 of Yang male at the earliest stage, the origin won to jot down:“Qin mutually Chengdu that childe piece builds be often decaying, there is turtle going here, the sorcery teacher speech goes vestige to build according to turtle it, and then city fruit”.
However, Sung generation Zhao Bian did the explanation of science, point out a piece if the city wall built as well agreeable river's power, geography in Chengdu is partial to northeast, so all set up for complying with the surrounding but the building buildingses.
Can also see from today's Chengdu, greatly parts of streets are partial to northeast.
West man, Chengdu knits a Mian industry very flourishing, become the important source in the authorities revenue from tax, for the sake of easy to management, man dynasty especially here establishes officials exclusively management knit Mian, so Chengdu is again called it as “brocade officer's city”, call “brocade city”.
Expect after being five, the Shu country emperor Meng Chang(chang) is partial to lotus, the life common people plant lotus in the time inside the city, in September, every year at the moment that the flower of the lotus blossoms, the Meng Chang then leads text force the official hierarchy ascend city to appreciate and have a year while enjoying flower once the exclamation ground said:“Take Shu as from thou brocade city, today view it, true brocade the city is also”.
Therefore, Chengdu left again the good reputation of “lotus city”, call “Rong city”.
Up to now, the lotus flower is still flower in Chengdu City, city tree for plant three is activating the gingko tree of one of the stones.
In addition to in addition to city, the turtle city, brocade city and Rong of the above are still called “car officer's city, sheep Ma Cheng and Luo's city” on history in Chengdu, these nicknames all and Chengdu the social development had contact at that time.
And street in Chengdu assign name to also have close contact with profession.
Then can see down this street from the name of street which profession mostly.
For example:Beat the lane, the gold silk street, cotton street and office sock street, dyer street and syrup of the gold street, Luo pot to wash street, tobacco pouch lane, lime street, salt City, bull market, sheep city street, grass city street, and mule City.etc.Be like street like this to produce to count extremely number.
Chengdu, the people's customs since thou is simple, a year the four seasons seasonal changes continuously, the traditional festival of folks is a lot of, such as the light of Lantern Festival meeting, the green sheep temple in February spends meeting, peach blossom in Lung-chuan of March meeting, the Peng continent of April peony meeting, the new city laurel blossom in August will with the chrysanthemum exhibition of October etc.These grand occasion, supplies communicates, a light repast exhibition sells and the civil drama performs knot to put together and well embodies ancient old Shu cultural magic power.
Chengdu, from thou then the business is prosperous, in 21th century today after arriving, Chengdu is also the west in nation to greatly develop in have an important function, future Chengdu, will definitely be more beautiful, more prosperous.
篇5：成都武侯祠英文导游词
Wuhou Temple is the ancestral Memorial Shuhan Prime Minister Zhu Geliang. Zhu Geliang's letter Wuxiang Hou, after the death of Shi Zhong Wuhou, people called him “.
Chengdu Wuhou Temple is a national monarch only enshrined in the temple, built in 223 ad, Liu Bei was buried in. According to Han, Miao Ling will have side, so in Liu Bei was buried in Huiling, Shu in the mausoleum was built beside the original temple worship of Liu Bei. (the original temple was a temple to the emperor at the side of the imperial mausoleum. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, people generally called the original Temple of Liu Bei as the main temple.) (now there are three main buildings in Wuhou Temple of Chengdu. After the death of Liu Bei, two of them appeared. Therefore, Liu Bei was buried as the beginning of Chengdu Wuhou Temple. To the northern and Southern Dynasties, Hui Ling and not far in the first main temple where people have built Wuhou Temple, Tang and Song Dynasties, Wuhou Temple has become famous monuments and tourist resort, Du Fu was left ”prime minister temple where found, energy-saving“ description. When the Ming Dynasty, Shu Xian Wang Zhu Chun that ”the monarch should be one“, the Wuhou Temple and the main temple merged into one, known as the ”Chinese zhaolie Temple“, the Ming Dynasty, the temple was destroyed by the war. The Wuhou Temple was seen on this day, which was rebuilt on the site of Kangxi in the eleven years of the Qing Dynasty (1672 AD).
Although the official always call it ”Chinese zhaolie Temple“, the door hanging ”Chinese zhaolie Temple“ hengbian. But people are still used to call it Wuhou Temple. Why? A poem written by Zou Lu during the Republic of China, revealed the reason: ”zhaolie temple door sales book, the world Wuhou Temple. The origin of fame lost Xunye, Prime Minister high EMI thinking“. That is to say, because of the great achievements of Zhu Geliang's history, the prestige of his people in the hearts of the people surpassed Liu Bei, and people could not take care of the courtesy of the courtiers.
From the door to the left profile and plane map to see Wuhou Temple nestled in the dense cypress in the temple, sitting north to south, arranged in an axis, there is a door, two door, Liu Bei hall, Zhu Geliang hall, hall five, West Liu Bei Cemetery - Hui ling. Cinei Shu Qing Dynasty historical figures like clay statue 47, stele more than 50 block, Bianlian more than 60, Ding, furnace, bell drum, more than 10 pieces. Therefore, exactly speaking, it should be called the Wuhou Temple and the memorial hall, it is a museum of the history.
篇6：成都武侯祠英文导游词
Wuhou Temple is located in the 108 National Road of Mianxian county. It is the key cultural relic protection unit of Shaanxi province and the national 3A tourist scenic spot. Wuhou Temple was built in the Han Jing Yao six years (AD 263 years), now has 1200 years of history, is the first, and only built by the emperor of Wuhou Temple, it is ”the best in all the land of Wuhou Temple“. Wuhou Temple covers an area of 50 acres, a north-south axis layout, straight through seven, most hospitals and even, the existing ancient buildings 28 100 rooms, grand scale, South Shaanxi large group of ancient buildings. Dynasties have repair, Tang, Yuan Ming and Qing conducted several large-scale maintenance, the preserved buildings retained most of the Qing Dynasty style.
Wuhou Temple because of its long history, many famous ancient poet, so the ink left by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty, song Lu, Ming Xue, Huang Hui, Wang Shizhen, Xuan Qing emperor Qian Long imperial bodyguard Gongbu Song Yun seventeenth son of emperor Kangxi, Prince fruit Yunli and Tongzhi to Japanese Minister Li Shuchang, Shu, Li Diaoyuan's Modern Patriotic wit Feng Yuxiang, the old right as all the left ink. After the liberation, the party and state leaders Zhou Enlai, Yang Jingren, Li Peng, Qiao Shi, Wan Li, Li Ruihuan, Song Jian, Chen Junsheng, Peng Peiyun and Chang Chen have come to visit to inspect, and leave calligraphy.
Wuhou Temple rich cultural relics, couplets, layers of stele forest, the stone age of more than 90 pieces of cultural relics, various celebrities, more than 400 pieces of calligraphy and painting, to Jiading between Emperor handwrittenyu Shu ”Zhong Guan Yunxiao" most precious gold medal. In addition to ancient buildings, there are trees, Guangxi, Eclipta, Hanbai Chinese ginkgo trees, which according to the determination of age in 1700 more than hanbai. Hanlian is the world's rare flowers and trees, the tree was designated as Hanzhoung city.
篇7：成都的英文导游词
ladies and gentlemen：
China has a recorded history of some 3,600 years, beginning with the Shang Dynasty(16th——12th century BC)。
The first stage is the primitive society。
The history was much associated with the supposed pre-Xia Dynasty(21th-16th centuy BC)。
The second major periob lasted from about 2,000 to 200 BC。
The history dated the beginning of the slave society from the Xia Dynasty, which constituted the first Chinese state。
The third stage extended all the way from 221BC, when Qin Shihuang united China, to the Opium War of 1840。
Historical docments name the third period as the Feusal Imperial Rule。
The feudal society in China passed through a period of disunity beginning at the Three Kingdom Period, and ending in shoet-lived Sui Dynasty(581——618), Western Jin(265——316)via Eastern Jin(317——439) and the Southern and Northern Dynasties(386——589)。
The following story occurred in the three Kingdom Period。
At the rnd of the Eastern Han Dynasty(25——220) a gtrat peasant revolt happened。
Many local officials developed into warlords to assisty the Han Emperor in suppressing the rebellion。
During this period the watlotds took the opportunity to build uyp their own political and military strengty and made themselves into autonomous regional warlords。
Finally the warlords carved the Han Empire into three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu。
The populous episodic novel,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms traces the rise and fall of the three kingdoms and vividly depicts the turbulent social conditions at that time。
The rulers of the three independent kingdoms struggled for supremacy。
Cao Cao and his son established the kingdom of Wei at Loyang。
He was in actual control of only the North China homeland。
Two rivals soon proclaimed emperors themselves elsewhere。
The kingdom of Wu with its capital in Nanjing occupied dChangjiang Valley, The kingdom of Shu was created with its capital in Chengdu。
Ti was in the control of Sichuan and parts ojf the highland of south China。
Wuhou Temple is much associated with the kingdom of Shu。
It is the place to commemorate Zhu Geliang, Prime Minister of the kingdom。
Wuhou was a top official title conferred upon Zhu Geliang after his death。
It is unfortunate that no historical documents have recorded the time of its establishment。
However, Du Fu, a top Tang Dynasty poet wrote a poem of kwhich two lines say as below:Where would I find the Prime Minister's shrine?Somewhere outside Jinguan, in a dense cypress glade。
This poem helps us infer that Zhu Geliang Temple was already in ezistence in the Tang Dynadty。
During the Tang and Song Dynasties Zhu Geliang and Emperor Liu Bei had their independent temples in Chengdu, At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty the two temples merged into one。
Towards the end of the Ming Dynasty the merged tempke was destroyed during war chaos。
The present buildings date from the Qing Dynasty in 1672。
The main entrance gate hangs a horizontal inscribed board。
It says, Han Zhaolie Temple。
Han refers to the kingdom of Shui; zhaolie was Liu Bei's posthumous title。
The board indicates that the whole temple was built in honor of Liu Bei。
But why do all the people call it Zhu Geliang Tempke instead of Han Zhaolie Temple? It is due to Zhu Geliang's invaluable historical contribution, and his political and military strategies to the development of the kingdom。
In the view of the local peopoe his prestige far gan to call it Zhu Grliang Temple regardless of the emperor's dignity and the temple's original name。
Gtadually more and more people accepted the new name of the temple through common practiceThe temple compound consists of five mainbuildings: the Front Gate, the Second Gate, Kiu Bei's Hall, Zhu Geliang's Hall and Liu Bei's Tomb。
The buildings are all located aling an imaginative axis line in a regular shape。
Six huge stone tablets are flanked in the yard between the front and the second gates。
Four of them were of the 导游证考试Qing Dynasty, one of the Ming and one opf the Tang。
The tablets of the Qing state the storise about the reestablishment of the temple; the one of the Ming describes the development of the temple。
The one of the Tang is far more famous than the other five。
It was set up soon after Wu Yuanhen, a local top military commander in west Sichuan and his 27assistants worshiped Zhu Grliang in the temple in 809 during the Tang Dynasty。
Pei Du,who served as a prime minister for his three Tang emperors ijn different times, composed an rssay associated with the worship。
In the essay he eulogized Zhu Geliang for his great contribution to and his spare-no-efforts in unifying the whole China and the development of Sichuan, Liu Gingchuo, a well-known Tang calligrahist, copied the essay on the tablet according to the pattern of Liu's handwriting。
The three well-known persons joined hands to perfect the tablet, so later in people called it The Three Perfecdstion Tablet。
Inside the Second Gate is Liu Bei's hall。
His statue stands behind the front altar, flanked by his son snd gtandson。
To the right of the main shrine is a red faced image called Guan Yu; the left is General Zhang Fei, represented with a black face。
Liu,Guan and Zhang are sworn brothers as prescribed in the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms。
There are two galleries in the yard, which contain terracotta figures of the Qing Dynasty, 28 in all, generals on the right and minisiters on the lelt。
During the Three Kingdom Period the rulers of the independent kingdoms fought each other for supremacy。
This period was regarded as a romantic epoch of knightly dering-do。
The site is just about holy to thousands of Three Kingdom enthusiasts。
The well-loved figures in the temple are the historical source from which later novels and dramas have captured the imaginations of generations of Chinese readers and audience。
Behind Liu Bei's hall is the second yard where Zhu Geliang's hall is located。
Zhu Geliang's hallis obviously lower than Liu Bei's。
Visitors bave to walk down several steps before they can get into the second yard。
The disparity in the construction height displays the traditional Chinese hierarchical social system。
Emperor is the son of Heaven。
He is superior;and other people are inferior。
On the top of the entrance gate of Zhu Geliang's hall hangs a horizontal wooden board,which says,Eternal Glory All Over the World (名垂宇宙)。
Many ancient couplets hang inside the hall, but the most famous one is right in the middle of the hall。
It says, It means that try to persuade an enemy to stop his attack during a war and the war will then disappear。
No soldier wants to fight since ancient times。
Try not to forget to weigh the conditions and situation, ogherwise leniency and strict punishment will all fail。
Those,who come to manage Sichuan,should think it over again。
This couplet contains two stories。
Once as Zhu Geliang was the general commander of the shu Kingdom, he was scheduled to attack the Wei Kingdom in north China。
However, he was worried that the troops of the minorities might take a chance to harass the Shu Kingdom in southwest China。
He came to tealize that the good relationship with the minorities was very important。
So he went the southwestern area with his troops。
Meng Huo( 孟获),the top leader of the minorities didn't accept Zhu Geliang's good-wish。
He used his soldiers to fight against the groops from the kingdom。
Zhu Geliang successfully defeated his attack and caught Meng Huo。
Instead of punishing him,Zhu Geliang set him free。
Then Meng Huo launched another attack and he met with the same defeat。
Zhu Geliang set him a free again。
On the seventh time after Meng Huo was caught,he prostrated himself before Zhu Geliang saying ghat he and his soldiers had given rp any atrelationship with the Shui Kingdoh。
From then on the minority people and lf the Shui Kingdon lived in amity。
The other story tells how Zhu Geliang streng-thened discipline。
Once Zhu Gelian Launched another military campaign against the Wei Kingdom。
In order to make the campaign successful Zhu Geliang ordered Ma Shu，his close assistant to garrison the Shu army troops in Jie Ting,a vital strategic place to fight the coming soldiers from the Wei。
Ma Shu thought of himself highly and placed his troops on the top of a hill near Jie Ting。
As result,the Wei army soldiers occupied the strategic place。
Ma Shu and his soldiers were defeated。
Zhu Geliang had to withdraw his troops back to ghe Shu Kingdom。
His carefully arranged campaign thus failed。
Ma Shu had a close relationship with Zhu Geliang due to his hardworking and his contribution to the development shui's army。
Tears ran down Zhu Geliang's face when he ordered to execute Ma Shu for his error。
The second yard,dedicated Zhu Geliang, has a bell tower on the right and a drum tower on the left of the entrance。
A most unusual casting iron incense burner is in the imddle of the path, which leads to the hall。
Zhu Geliang's statue,accompainied by his son on the right and his grandson on the left, stands in the middle of the hall。
The statue is 2m high。
Zhu Geliang is dressed in a golden overcoat with a feather fan in his hand 。
He looks as if he was still concerned about his kingdom and his local people 。
On the left side of Zhu Geliang's statue is a bronze drum, a relic dated back to the 5th century。
Originally ancient minority groups in souhest China often used it as a cooket。
Later it became a sort of music instrument for some special occasions。
The two storied displayed Zhu Geliang's flexible tactics in accordance with different occasions。
More-over,Zhu Geliang used the same method to manage his government and the kingdom for the social stability and economic prosperity
篇8：成都锦里英文导游词
各位朋友：大家好!今天我们要游览的是八里沟景区。
八里沟景区位于辉县市西北25公里处的太行山石门沟内，景区森林覆盖面积率达90%，植物有1100多种，动物60多种。
景区内有7大险谷、36奇峰、处处皆有神秘奇异之感。
这里荟萃了太行山水之精华，集奇、险、峻、秀、幽于一谷，自古即为游览胜地。
这里的主要景点有三潭、三龛、石门水库姚家坟、八里沟大瀑布、猕猴自然保护区等40余处。
19xx年我国园林专家来此考察，认为八里沟景区贵在原始、美在自然，称此景为“亚洲一绝”。
在车上，我们沿途将看到柳叶泉水库、三潭，石门庙等景区柳叶泉位于三潭之下、石门沟口之外。
泉水从乱石中汩汩涌出，水面细长，状如柳叶，故称柳叶泉。
泉水四季不断，缓缓注入柳叶泉水库，形成清澈透明的山间平湖。
湖水深则碧绿，视若无底;浅则透明，沙石可见。
鱼跃蟹浮，日月临照，青山入映，是理想的游泳和垂钓场所。
三潭，位于石门沟口处两峰对峙的河沟之内，由内向外称头潭、二潭和三潭。
又名白龙潭、黄龙潭和黑龙潭。
潭潭相挂，面积各有数亩。
其中三潭最大，潭水呈黛色，深不可测。
相传潭中有神灵，人不敢犯，投入瓦石，风雨立起，求雨甚灵。
潭上原建有三仙宫、朝阳宫等，殿堂楼阁建筑雄伟，寺庙倒映潭中，如水晶宫一般。
现仅存一通石碑，其余皆毁.
石门庙，系指三潭之上所有庙院的总称。
有关帝、龙王、灵宫、王母洞等，其中规模宏伟，密集紧凑的有朝阳宫、太平宫、三仙宫、合称石门三宫。
创建于宋，最盛时期三宫为入进院落，院院相通，有房屋130余间。
三宫中朝阳宫最大，大殿敬奉王母娘娘，配殿供奉十一神像。
相传朝阳宫很有灵气，因此每日香客络绎不绝，每年二月，十月都要在此举行一个月的盛大庙会，商贾云集，热闹非凡，香火集盛。
抗日时期，八路军武工队在此活动，日伪军曾多次进攻这里，屡攻屡败，日伪军认为这是神灵在保佑我军，于是便火烧三宫，整整烧了七天七夜，所有建筑化为灰烬，然而敌军还是未能取胜。
壮士崖，位于三潭西岸。
19xx年6月，太行军区48团与国民政府反动派在此激战，消灭敌军400多人。
为掩护主力撤退转移，8名战士奉命留下阻击，在弹尽路绝的情况下，他们坚贞不屈，英勇跳崖，除一人被树丛拦截而幸存外，其他人皆壮烈牺牲，列为市(县)级重点文物保护单位。
19xx年8月1日，又在此建“英烈亭”。
《平原游击队》中李向阳的原型，曾获太行英雄称号，曾任北疆军区司令员的辉县籍郭兴同志，亲手书写“勇士屹立太行头，浴血奋战杀敌寇，粮尽弹绝无退路，一跃黑潭写春秋。
”一诗立碑，以示纪念。
石门水库，因水库位于石门沟而得名。
19xx年为解决辉县市西北地区干旱缺水状况，在原上八里乡的一座小型水库基础上，辉县人们用了一年半的时间，修起了库容3000万立方米的中型水库，该水库坝高90米，基宽80米，坝顶宽5.5米，坝长291米。
就地取材，红石浆砌，蔚为壮观。
丰水季节，水面达10余里，碧水微波，千尺深泓，堪称高峡平糊。
三龛，位于石门水库西侧的丹壁崖下，内凹30余丈成龛形的洞天福地，远看三龛，实有五龛，龛龛相连。
简称一龛井二龛塔，三龛里面住菩萨，四龛娘娘楼，五龛老雕窝。
说的是一龛内有一庙，旁有一方圣井，水清见底，旱不涸，涝不溢。
二龛有一明代砖塔，塔高10米有余，造型别致，巧夺天工，现塔毁，基存。
三龛更为深括俊秀，山门上题有“云峰寺”三个大字，创建于宋，兴废不知何时。
明嘉靖年间重修时，基址拓宽，先后建殿堂楼阁十几座，房舍30余家，原名云峰庵，后改名云峰寺，屡有重建。
北岸有一悬泉，注入殿前池中，犹如苍龙吐珠，十分壮观。
四龛内有一巨石铺地，如姑娘之秀楼。
五龛内有一可两人
合抱的老雕窝，相传几百年前形成，悬立与绝壁半腰，常见苍鹰盘旋，乌鸦成群，别有一番情趣。
黑老潭，位于松树坪村南二里许的石门水库内，潭长14余里，宽5-6米，深不可测，水呈黛色，故叫黑老潭。
听说常有一黑婆婆出入水面，故又叫黑老婆潭。
八里沟景区到了，请大家下车，随我一起游览这奇山秀水!
太行猕猴区到了，请大家随我一起去观赏-----
猕猴自然保护区，位于石门沟西部，从松树坪村西去即是。
东西长16华里，沟内丛林密布，景色清幽，南峰北岭，山势峻峭，林木茂密，溪流潺潺，常有成群的猕猴出没其间，据说有七、八群，每群几十只到百只不等，各有势力范围，外敌不得侵犯。
一群猴的活动范围几十公里，冬春多在岭头，夏秋多在溪边避暑、抢食。
为保护猕猴，划分猕猴自然保护区，目前这里的猕猴是地球上纬度最北端的猕猴。
现在我们所处的'地方叫抱犊桥------
抱犊桥，位于松树坪西二里许。
有一桥横跨河水之上，桥名抱犊桥，河为抱犊河。
相传西汉末年，此地有一个名叫马武的牧童，每天要赶着牛过河到对面山坡上放牧，怕牛犊太小被水淹死，便抱在怀里过河。
小牛渐渐长成了大牛，马武仍天天抱着牛过河，不知不觉之间力气大增，成为方圆百里闻名的大力士。
忘莽夺取政权后，马武便追随刘秀与王莽作战，成为刘秀手下一员得力战将。
马武做官后，常记起从前抱犊过河不易，就出钱命人在河上建起了一座小桥，方便群众过往，后人就把他抱牛经过的着条河叫做抱犊河，称此桥为抱犊桥。
现在请大家和我一起下山，去看八里沟大瀑布----
八里沟大瀑布，因位于八里沟而得名，又因瀑布的豁口如龙口，又称龙口瀑布。
瀑布落差157米，雨季宽20米左右，平时有5米左右，一年四季水流不断。
瀑布咆哮如雷，声闻数里，气势雄伟。
远望素帛飘渺，节节下泻;近看明珠闪烁，白帐飘落，身临瀑下凉气袭人，使人有“赤日行空午不识，炎热酷暑汗自收”之感。
该瀑布还有一个最大奇观。
若天气晴朗，阳光直射(上午8点-下午2点)可以看到10余米高的彩虹，七彩俱全，十分壮观。
正如清代大学士孙诠所说：“访其侧下悬崖坐，贪看飞泉不肯行。
”而瀑布下方的青龙潭因瀑布落入潭中，泛起波涛，似青龙出入水面而得名。
看完了瀑布，下个景点是红石河。
现在我们大家脚下的路叫龙盘梯，大家可以看到龙盘梯顺着崖壁盘旋而上，共有700多个台阶。
请大家注意安全。
过了龙盘梯，再走约一公里的山路就到了红石河。
红石河是八里沟瀑布的源头。
河宽20米，深0.6米,河床为红石河。
河水顺着光洁平整的红石板层层叠叠，川流不息，在阳光照耀下，如巨型的水晶板，晶莹透亮，似乱石弹溪琴，淙淙悦耳。
今天的游览就要结束了，希望我们山青水秀的八里沟能给各位游客留下美好的印象，最后祝各位游客旅途愉快，谢谢!
