北京高考英语不考虚拟语气

“噢咿”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了7篇北京高考英语不考虚拟语气，以下是小编精心整理后的北京高考英语不考虚拟语气，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1：北京高考英语不考虚拟语气

本报讯 昨天，20北京高考各科考试说明开始发放。有关的高考专家通读今年的新高考说明后指出，今年各科试卷总体与去年保持稳定，但各科还是有一些变化，尤其表现在语文和英语科目上，其中英语首次剔除了学生最为头疼的虚拟语气。

“在今年高考考试说明的附录中，增添了语法项目表。值得一提的是，虚拟语气没有被列入到这个项目表中。”高考英语教学专家说，“这说明英语教学要求不再注重纯粹的语法，而更注重实际应用了。”专家们指出，纯粹的虚拟语气语法教学，对中国学生来说掌握起来确实很难，“但虚拟语气不可能真正取消，而是演化成一种习惯用法进行考察。”(邓兴军)

篇2：高考英语虚拟语气语法手记

四. 注意事项

1. 错综时间虚拟条件句中

如果if条件句表示的动作与主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，从句和主句的谓语动词的形式要根据各自的时间来调整， 这种情况被称作“错综时间虚拟语气”或“混合虚拟语气”。

If America had not made wars on Iraq, the Iraqi people would be living a peaceful life now。

If I were you, I would have visited the museum yesterday.

If we didn’t have an exam tomorrow, my friends and I could be playing football now。

2. 有时，只在条件句或主句中使用虚拟语气，而另一分句用陈述语气。

If you should change your mind, do let me know。

Should anyone call (= If anyone calls)， please tell them that I’m busy。

Can you read that form carefully, if you wouldn’t mind, and then sign it?

I would appreciate it if you call back this afternoon for the doctor's appointment.

―What would you do if it rains tomorrow?

―We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready。

3. 在一些日常会话中，一些简单句通常暗含虚拟的意味。句中的谓语动词用would/could/ should be等形式或should/would/could/might have been等形式。

It couldn’t be better. 那太好了。

That would be very nice. 太好了。

I couldn’t agree with you more. 我非常同意你的意见。

I wouldn’t have dreamed of it. 我做梦也没有想到啊!

How careless I was! I could have done better in the exam. 我太粗心了，我本来可以考得很好的。

Tom hasn’t arrived yet. I should have written down the address for him. 我本应该把地址写下来的。

―How was you interview?

―It couldn’t have been better. Luckily, I found all the answers to questions。

―Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

4. 若insist表示“坚持说”，suggest表示“暗示，表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。

The smile on the boy’s face suggested that he was happy to die for his country。

The man insisted that he had not stolen anything and (should) be set free immediately。

5. 如果as if/though从句描述的是真实的情况，谓语动词则用陈述语气，而不用虚拟语气。

It looks as if it is going to rain。

It sounds as though she has been really ill。

6. 在“had better/would rather, would like/love to, was/were to+ have done sth ”表示过去希望做某事，但事实上未做。例如：

― Do you mind if I open the window?

―I’d rather you didn’t. I feel a bit cold。

7. had thought/hoped/meant/intended/expected/wanted/planned that + 从句 表示主语过去未曾实现的愿望。

We were to have arrived at 9:00 this morning, but I missed the first bus.

I had hoped that I would be of some help to you, but you didn’t ask me。

―Lucy is crying in the corner now. Did you scold her for her carelessness in her homework?

―Yes, but I’d rather not have done it. 我要是不批评她就好了。

五. 精典名题导解

1. (山东)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you。

A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed

考点解析：句中的介词短语without you表示一个假设的条件，而时间状语last week表明句子陈述的内容与过去的事实相反，因此最佳答案为B。

2. (2008江西)What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。

A. need have done B. must have done

C. can have done D. might have done

考点解析：“What a pity!”暗示他的表现令人遗憾。鉴于他的能力和经验，他本来可能发挥得更好，因此用might have done，最佳答案为D。

3. (郑州市第二次质量检测) ―I wish I ________ the meeting。

―But you didn’t。

考点解析：答语But you didn’t暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议。”在wish后带的宾语从句中 ，如果表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此最佳答案为D。

4. (河南省普通高中20毕业班教学质量调研考试) ―Why didn’t you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday?

―Well, I________, but I forgot it。

A.should have B.must C.should D.must have

考点解析：答语意为“我本来应该去的，但是我忘记了”。should have done 表示“本来应该做某事，而未做”。作为简略，done 被省略，只保留should have，最佳答案为A。

5. (年河北保定市高三调研试题)I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get way。

A. was planning B. had planned C. planned D. would plan

考点解析：句意为：我原计划去散步，但是有人来访，我无法走开。had planned to do sth表示过去未能实现的打算。最佳答案为B。

6. (2009年河北保定市高三调研试题)I would like _______ you to my birthday party, but I was busy and forgot to call you。

A. to invite B. inviting C. to have invited D. having invited

考点解析：句意为：我本来想让你参加我的生日宴会，可是因为忙，我忘记了“。would like to have done sth。表示“本来想做某事(而未做)”。最佳答案为C。

7. (江西省重点中学2009届高三第一次联考)―Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?

―No, we _____ visited it, but we spent too much time shopping。

A. could have B. must have C. can have D. ought to have

考点解析：句意为： “我们本来有时间参观(文化古迹)的，可是我们在购物上花费了太多的时间”。 could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事(而未做) ”。最佳答案为A.

篇3：高考英语虚拟语气语法手记

一。考纲要求

根据考纲的要求，虚拟语气部分主要考查情态动词的选择、虚拟语气在条件句中、在名词性从句中、在简单句中或在日常交际中的使用等基本用法。

二。命题导向

依据语境来判断虚拟语气的不同形式是高考试题的主要设题方法之一。在近年的高考试题中，出现了对陈述语气与虚拟语气辨析的考查。虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用是该部分的重点掌握内容。

三。复习要点

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，说话人陈述的并不是事实，而是表达一种愿望、假设和猜测等。只有在非真实的条件句中才使用虚拟语气，如果假设的条件有可能实现，用真实条件句。如果假设的条件无法实现或实现的可能性很小，则用虚拟语气。使用虚拟语气的情况主要有下列几种：

1. 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用

(1) if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气

非真实条件句表示不可能实现的或实现的可能性很小假设。条件句与主句皆须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的时态形式有三种：

①表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“动词过去式(be一般用were)”，主句的谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。例如：

If you were the UN Secretary General, could you stop the wars on the earth?

If he had a chance, he would/should/ might/could choose to study abroad。

②表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句的谓语动词用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”。

If Li Ming had spent more time on her studies, she might/would/could/should have been admitted to Tsinghua University last year。

⑵ 省略连词if 的虚拟条件句中

如果把连接条件从句的连词if省略，必须将从句的谓语部分的助动词had, 情态动词should或系动词were等移至主语之前，构成倒装语序。例如：

Had he known my address(=If he had known my address)， he would have visited me earlier。

Should I meet Jay Zhou some day(=If I should meet Jay Zhou some day)， I might tell him that I like him.

Were I you(=If you were I)， I would get on well with my teachers and classmates。

【记忆小窍门】可提到句首的词有三个：had, should和were。谐音记忆：一马当先“还属我”。

⑶含蓄虚拟条件句

有时，可不用条件句表示一个非真实的条件，而用一些介词短语或通过上下文中暗含某种非真实的条件，这种句子叫做“含蓄条件句”。例如：

①通过with, without, but for和动词不定式短语等表示虚拟的条件

She’d look better with shorter hair. =if she had her hair cut shorter

Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help…

But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. =If there had not been the heavy snow…

She would be shocked to hear the news. =If she heard the news…

It would be easier to do it in this way. =If you did it in this way…

②句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。

He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he might have helped us。

Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or would have been I absent。

I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time。

2.虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

⑴在主语从句中， 在下面的几种情况下，谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”

①It is+形容词+that…句型。常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。

② It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有pity, shame, advice, suggestion, proposal(提议，建议)， requirement, request, desire, order等。

③ It is+动词的过去分词+ that…句型。常见的动词有advise, order, propose, request, suggest, demand, require等。

在以上三种句型中，主语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”， should可省略。例如：

It is important that we (should) have a good knowledge of computer in modern times。

It is necessary that these useful expressions (should) be learnt by heart。

It is a shame that children (should) be forced to beg in the streets in the capital city。

It's suggested that the school (should) organize an outing when spring comes。

It is required that middle-schools students (should) take at least one-hour exercise every day。

⑵在下列动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。这类动词有：insist(坚持)， urge (催促)， order(命令)， command(命令)， request(请求，要求)， demand(要求)，require(要求，需要)suggest(建议)，advise(建议)，propose(建议) , recommend(建议， 推荐) 等。

The captain insisted that the wounded soldier (should) be sent to hospital at once。

The policeman demanded the thief (should) tell his name and address。

Doctors strongly recommend that fathers (should) be present at their baby's birth。

【记忆小窍门】一个“坚持”和”催促”、二个“命令”， 三个“要求”， 四个“建议”。

⑶在含有advice, order, demand, proposal(提议) requirement, suggestion等名词的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。

The governor gave order that the flood (should) be controlled before dark。

My suggestion is that the project (should) be completed by the end of the year。

在一些名词性从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或“should +have done”，表示惊讶、意志等感情色彩，译为“竟然，居然”。

I am surprised /shocked that you should speak in such a way。

I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to his mum。

It is strange /surprising that she should not have been invited。

I am glad that your story should have won the first prize。

⑷在wish后的宾语从句中

①表示将来的愿望实现的可能性非常小，wish后的宾语从句的谓语动词用should/would/could/ might+动词原形。

We wish the friendship between the two countries would last forever。

②表示与现在事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)。

②He always wishes he were a millionaire and owned a big house and a sports car.

③表示与过去事实相反的愿望，宾语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

③How he wished he hadn’t wasted too much time on playing computer games while at school.

⑸在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中

在would rather/would prefer后的宾语从句中，常用过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

⑹在would rather/would prefer从句中

①Frankly speaking, I would rather you came tomorrow. The manager isn’t available today。

②I would rather you had gone to the party with me last night. It was really wonderful。

③―Could I smoke here?

―I'd prefer it if you didn’t smoke in front of the children。

3. 在as if/though 后的方式状语从句中，表示某种情况与现在的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去式;表示即将发生的情况“用情态动词+动词原形”;表示某种的情况有过去的事实相反， 谓语动词用过去完成时。

The coach always treats the players as if they were his own children.

She was suffering from a bad cold. Her head felt as if it would burst。

Gary was behaving as though nothing had happened。

4.在in case, in order that目的状语从句中

在in case 引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”;在so that, in order that 等引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词除了用“should+动词原形”外，还可用“might/could/would+动词原形”。

In case you should need any help, here’s my number。

In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically。

I took a taxi so that I would/could/might be in time for the appointment。

5. 在It is (high) time(that)…定语从句中，谓语用过去时或用should+动词原形。should不可省略。

It’s high time that we devoted/should devote our time to preparing for the coming exam。

6. 在if only感叹句中

if only表示“但愿……”，“要是……就好了”，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。其构成的方法与wish后的宾语从句基本相同。

If only Xiao Hua’s mother were still alive!

If only I had known the answer when my teacher questioned me。

If only I could fly to the moon in Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship。

7. 在简单句中

⑴情态动词Would/could/might，表示说话人的礼貌或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。

Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 您能否指点我去邮局的路?

Could you let me have your passport? 看看你的护照好吗?

Might I speak to you for a moment? 我能和你谈一下吗?(使用might比may更客气)

⑵表示祝愿

“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成倒装语序。

May you succeed in the future!

May the friendship between us last long!

篇4：高考不考英语可以用日语代替吗

语高考试题的题库相对于英语高考的题库数量有限，把往年的日语高考试卷对比会发现甚至还有原题。

日语高考试卷相对于英语高考试卷题型更少，一般笔试的`第一大题就是单项选择，然后是单词填空，所需填的单词题目会直接给出。接下来就是四到五篇日语阅读最后就是一篇作文。

简单，速成快，高考试卷的难度差不多N2左右的程度，可以报班集中系统地学一下，自学毕竟重要知识点难以拿捏。

因为日语属于小语种的特殊性，一般考场都会分到特别的考场，人会比较少，听力会是单独播放，比英语的喇叭播放更加清晰。

篇5：高考哪个知识高考不考

可能每一个学生都想知道这个问题的答案，从而减少备考的负担。

武汉市有个著名的教研员做了这样的分析和结论：正态分布这个知识点不可能在大题中考查。于是，那些获得了这个信息的老师和学生们都开始忽略这个知识点。哪知高考一考，大家都傻眼了：偏偏就考了一道大题！

虽然有人抨击当年数学高考命题有些偏，但确实成千上万的考生在该题上失分了，损失可谓惨重。虽然是专家，但不是高考命题人，这样武断的说法贻害不浅。

我们学校有个老师的孩子，平时学习成绩很好，经常考600多分，名次也在年级前列。高考孩子却惨遭失败，只考了500多一点分，只好选择复读。

原来这个孩子有个缺点，化学很不爱做计算题，他也认为高考中不可能考大的化学计算题。所以即使连最后一次模拟考试，他也把老师布置的计算题放在一边。哪知高考考理综的时候，化学第一道题就是计算题！他一看心里就紧张，接着做第二道题，哪知又是他不擅长的推理题，于是慌了神。结果连第三题他也没做出来，直到一走出考场才猛然醒悟！其实，这三个题目他不是做不到，而是由于心理原因完全发挥失常。

由此可见，哪个知识高考不考？这个问题绝对没有答案，根本不能说哪个知识考、哪个知识不考！一切知识都有考的可能。

当然，我们可以从历年的高考试题中得出这样的结论：哪个知识是热点、难点、重点。高考对高中教学有反拨作用，所以高考有难点、重点和热点，但没有不考点。

篇6：高考英语虚拟语气陷阱题详解

1. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.

A. will show B. would show

C. am going to show D. am showing

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】正确答案选B.根据上文的语境可知句中的 or 隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即 or=if I didn't forget where I read the article(要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话――但事实上忘了)。

2. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”

A. He'd better give up drinking

B. He shouldn't have drunk so much

C. Health is more important than drink

D. I wonder why he is always doing so

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中 drunk 一词的影响。

【分析】最佳答案为D.关键信息是It looks as if he were drunk 中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，“他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D.

3. “Mary looks hot and dry.” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”

A. do B. are

C. will D. would

【陷阱】容易误选A或C.选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致;选C者，认为其后带有if 条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。

【分析】此题最佳答案为D.分析如下：

(1)“so + 助动词 + 主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“......也一样”时。如：

He likes to watch TV, and so do I. 他喜欢看电视，我也一样。

When animals and plants disappear, so will man. 当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。

(2)由于空格后的 if 条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气(这是很重要的信息)，所以主句要用 would 而不用 will，即答案应选D.

4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I'd rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”

A. will come B. is coming

C. came D. had come

【陷阱】容易误选A或B.根据上文的 He will come tomorrow 以及下文的时间状语 the day after tomorrow 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。

【分析】但此题的最佳答案是 C.按照英语习惯，would rather 后接that 从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：

I'd rather you left right now. 我宁愿你现在就离开。

I would much rather it was forgotten. 我更愿这事被遗忘掉。

I'd rather he hadn't told me about it. 我宁愿他没告诉我这事。

请再做以下试题(答案均为B)：

(1)“Shall I come tomorrow?” “I'd rather you ______.”

A. won't B. didn't

C. don't D. wouldn't

(2)“I've told him about it.” “But I'd rather you ______.”

A. didn't B. hadn't

C. don't D. wouldn't

(3)“He will take you as well.” “But I'd rather he ______.”

A. won't B. didn't

C. doesn't D. wouldn't

5. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A. should be; be operated on

B. were; must be operated on

C. was; should be operated

D. was; be operated on

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C.insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气;若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选C最合适。请做以下类似试题(答案选B)：

(1)The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital.

A. wasn't, wasn't sent B. wasn't, shouldn't be sent

C. shouldn't be, wasn't sent D. shouldn't be, shouldn't be sent

(2)The man in prison insisted that he _______ nothing wrong and _______ set free.

A. should do, should be B. had done, should be

C. had done, had been D. should do, had been

(3)I advised that he ______ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ______ quite well then.

A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling

C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel

6. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.

A. Was he given up B. Had he given up

C. Did he give D. If he gave up

【陷阱】容易误选 D.

【分析】正确答案应选B.之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有 had, should, were 等词时，通常可以省略 if，并将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。又如：

Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down. = If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down. 如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。

Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion. = If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion. 如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

篇7：英语虚拟语气知识点

1、基础用法

2. 注意四个情态动词的用法

(1)若表示在某一假设的条件下，必然而然就会发生某事，第一人称可用should或would, 而二、三人称只用would.

(2)若表示在某一假设条件下就能够干某事，各人称都用could.

(3)如果表示在某种假设条件下有可能会发生某事，各人称都用might.

3.虚拟语气的倒装

当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could等词移至句首。

注意：以上移至句首的 had不一定是助动词，如果是实义动词也可倒装：

If he had money，he would buy a car. Hadhe money，hewould buy a car.

(1)从句与过去事实相反相成，而主句与现在事实相反。例如：

If you had not been strict withme when I was young, I could not be such a successful person now.(这种虚拟语气的特点是主句中常含有时间准状语now

或nowadays)

(2)Should anyone come and ask for me, tell them I willcome back tomorrow.(主句为祈使句，条件句与将来事实相反，表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。)

5.含蓄虚拟条件句

含蓄虚拟条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。这类用法主要见于以下七种方式：

(1)将条件隐含在不定式短语中。

I should be happyto go with you. (=I should be happy if I could go with you.)

(2)将条件隐含在分词短语中。

Born in bettertimes, he would have been a scholar. (=If he had been born in better times, he…)

(3)将条件隐含在介词短语中。

Without air, no onecould live. (=If there were no air, no one could live.)

常用的介词或介词短语，如but for, but that, without, in case of, under,under more favorable condition等。

(4)将条件隐含在名词短语中。

A true friend wouldnot have betrayed me. (=If he had been atrue friend, he would…)

(5)将条件隐含在某些连词(如or, or else, otherwise等)中。用法如下：它们后的句子如果说的不是客观事实，它们前边的句子采用陈述语气，后边的句子采用虚拟语气。

(a)句子(一般现在时)+ or, or else, otherwise + 句子(谓语部分：should\would\could\might等+ 动词原形)

Don’t bother toread all these papers. It would take too long.

(=…If you read all these papers, it would taketoo long)

常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段连词如：so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest,provided，for fear that, oncondition that, if only等。

(注：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。)

注意：but后面转折成真实情况的用法

例：I would have bought it yesterday, but I had nomoney.