“从坟墓中崛起”通过精心收集，向本站投稿了15篇端午节由来英文介绍，下面小编给大家带来端午节由来英文介绍，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：端午节由来英文介绍
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
[端午节由来英文介绍]
篇2：春节由来英文介绍简短
，
“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火，所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福，并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。
whnew year iso special?
为什么新年那么特别呢?
the chinese zodiac feature12 animalin the sequence of rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. thiyear ithe year of tiger. each animal representa different “personality”. according to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that thewould pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. however, in spite of being fast, the cat wanot picked aitthen-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. thiaction sparked off a rivalrythat continuetill thiday.
中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物，他们的`顺序是：鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说，人们当初和动物们开了一个会，最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友，老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此，它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。
篇3：春节由来英文介绍
春节由来英文介绍
History of the Spring Festival
It is unclear when the beginning of the year was celebrated before the Qin Dynasty. Traditionally, the year was said to have begun with month 1 during the Xia Dynasty, month 12 during the Shang Dynasty, and month 11 during the Zhou Dynasty. However, records show that the Zhou Dynasty began its year with month 1. Intercalary months, used to keep the lunar calendar synchronized with the sun, were added after month 12 during both the Shang Dynasty (according to surviving oracle bones) and the Zhou Dynasty (according to Sima Qian). The first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang changed the beginning of the year to month 10 in 221 BC, also changing the location of the intercalary month to after month 9. Whether the New Year was celebrated at the beginning of month 10, of month 1, or both is unknown. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established month 1 as the beginning of the year, where it remains.
Mythology about the Spring Festival
Hand-painted Chinese New Year's poetry pasted on the sides of doors leading to people's homes, Lijiang, Yunnan, China.According to legend, in ancient China, the Nián (年) was a man-eating beast from the mountains (in other versions from under the sea), which came out every 12 months somewhere close to winter to prey on humans. The people later believed that the Nian was sensitive to loud noises and the colour red, so they scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the liberal use of the colour red. These customs led to the first New Year celebrations. Guò nián (simplified Chinese: 过年; traditional Chinese: ^年), which means to celebrate the new year, literally means the passover of the Nian.
Editor: No specified pictures about this beast as it is only an imaginary animal, you can draw one and send it to us:) Just show your imagination!
Days before the new year
On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying “Wash away the dirts on nianyiba”(年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nianyiba(年二八, the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-panes a new coat of red paint. Homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.
A woman is cleaning home
The biggest event of any Chinese New Year's Eve is the dinner every family will have. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families. It is for display for the New Year's Eve dinner. In northern China, it is also customary to have dumplings for this dinner. Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese gold nugget. This is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West, except with much more food.
First day of the new year
The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.
Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.
Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. People also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children.
While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments' work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.
Second day of the new year
The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently. On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
Third and fourth days of the new year
The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.
1) It is known as “chì kǒu” (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.
2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead. Some people conclude it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.
Fifth day of the new year
Eat dumplings at “Po Wu”
In northern China, people eat Jiǎozi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 子) (dumplings) on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.
Seventh day of the new year
The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man's birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.
It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.
For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat.
Ninth day of the new year
Jade Emperor of Heaven
The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天公) in the Taoist Pantheon.
This day is especially important to Hokkiens (Min Nan speakers). Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, the Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Tea is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honoured person.
Fifteenth day of the new year
The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as Yuánxiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect. Tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: A; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.
Lantern Festival
This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.
篇4：端午节的由来介绍
端午节的由来介绍大全
端午节源自天象崇拜，由上古时代祭龙演变而来。仲夏端午，苍龙七宿飞升至正南中天，是龙飞天的日子，即如《易经·乾卦》第五爻的爻辞曰：“飞龙在天”。端午日龙星既“得中”又“得正”，乃大吉大利之象。
端午节，本是南方先民创立用于拜祭龙祖的节日。因传说战国时期的楚国诗人屈原在五月五日跳汨罗江自尽，后来人们亦将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日;也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥及介子推等说法。总的来说，端午节起源于上古先民择“龙升天”吉日祭龙祖，注入夏季时令“祛病防疫“风尚，把端午视为“恶月恶日”起于北方中原，附会纪念屈原等历史人物纪念内容。端午风俗形成可以说是南北风俗融合的产物。
“端午”一词最早出现于西晋的《风土记》：“仲夏端午谓五月五日也，俗重此日也，与夏至同。”端，古汉语有开头、初始的意思，称“端五”也即“初五”。《说文解字》：“端，物初生之题也”，即说端为初的意思，因此五月初五被称为“端五节”。《岁时广记》说：“京师市尘人，以五月初一为端一，初二为端二，数以至五谓之端五。”古人习惯把五月的前几天分别以端来称呼。因此，五(午)月的第一个午日，谓之端午。但端午的习俗却早已有之，譬如龙舟竞渡祭祀之俗，早已存在。
古人以天干地支来作为载体，天干承载天之道，地支承载地之道，设天干地支以契天地人事之运。古人纪年、纪月、纪日、纪时通用天干地支，根据干支历，按十二地支顺序推算，第五个月即“午月”，午月午日谓之“重午”，而午日又为“阳辰”，所以端午也称为“端阳”。
端午一开始主要流传于南方吴越一带，并作为一种“图腾祭”出现。上古先民以“龙”为图腾，并选择在端午进行拜祭，端午节在当时其实是拜祭龙祖的节日。
端午节的由来和风俗简介英文版
中国端午节
Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu Festival) is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(农历的)month every year. It is one of the most important traditional(传统的) festivals in China.
端午节是在每年农历五月初五。它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
Legends(传说) about Dragon Boat Festival
端午节的传说
There are many different legends about the festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan, a patriotic(爱国的) poet in ancient China.
关于端午节的传说有很多。最著名的一个传说是和屈原——中国古代的一位爱国诗人有关的。
Customs(习俗) about Dragon Boat Festival
端午节的习俗
1.Eating Zongzi
吃粽子
Zongzi is a kind of food made with sticky rice(糯米) and is wrapped(包裹) withreed(芦苇) or bamboo(竹) leaves. It has different shapes and fillings(馅料). In the northern part of China, people use red jujube(枣) as fillings. In the southern part of China, people use beans, fresh meat, or egg yolk(蛋黄)as fillings.
粽子是一种用糯米制作，用芦苇叶或竹叶包裹着的食物。它有着不同的形状和馅料。在中国北方，人们用红枣作为粽子的馅料。在中国南方，人们用豆子，鲜肉和蛋黄作为馅料。
2.Dragon Boat Racing
赛龙舟
Dragon boats look like Chinese dragons. A team of people row a dragon boat together. At the front of the boat, one team member(队员) beats a drum to encourage(鼓励)his teammates(队友). It is said that the winning(获胜的) team will bring luck and happiness to the people of their village.
龙舟看起来就像中国龙。一组人一起划龙舟。在龙舟前端，一位队员会击鼓给队友们鼓舞士气。据说获胜的那一组会给他们的村子带来运气和福气。
3.Wearing Five-colour Silk Thread(丝线)
佩戴五彩丝线
During the holiday, children will wear five-colour silk tread on their wrists or ankles. It is said that five-colour silk tread can drive away(赶走) evil spirits(恶魔) and protect children from diseases.
在端午节，孩子们会在他们的手腕或脚踝戴上五彩丝线。据说五色丝线可以驱邪，保护孩子们免受疾病侵扰。
端午节的传说故事
纪念屈原说
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原(约公元前339年—约公元前278年)，战国末期楚国丹阳(今湖北宜昌秭归)人，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。屈原，名平，字原，但实际上他姓“芈”，并不姓“屈”。
相传，屈原倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭谗去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等诗篇。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都，屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江自尽，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 [53] 屈原投江后，当地百姓闻讯马上划船捞救......。为了寄托哀思，人们荡舟江河之上，此后才逐渐发展成为龙舟竞赛。百姓们又怕江河里的鱼吃掉他的身体，就纷纷回家拿来米团投入江中，以免鱼虾糟蹋屈原的尸体，后来就成了吃粽子的习俗。
从文献记载来看，最早将屈原和端午节联系起来的，是南北朝时南梁吴均的神话志怪小说《续齐谐记》，此时屈原已去世750年以上，从唐人欧阳询转抄《风俗通》(东汉末年应劭著)的佚文可见，也许东汉灵帝时端午民俗中已有屈原的影子，但这也是屈原身后400多年的事了。虽许多端午习俗与屈原无关，但千百年来，屈原的爱国精神和感人诗辞，已广泛深入人心，故人们“惜而哀之，世论其辞，以相传焉”，因此，纪念屈原之说，影响最广最深，占据主流地位。在民俗文化领域，中国民众把端午节的龙舟竞渡和吃粽子等，都与纪念屈原联系在一起。
纪念伍子胥说
端午节的第二个传说，是五月五日纪念春秋时期(公元前770-前476年)的伍子胥。
伍子胥，名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖闾死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害伍子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。伍子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
纪念孝女曹娥说
端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉(公元23-2)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。因此相传端午节亦为纪念孝女曹娥之日。
纪念介子推说
介子推是寒食节与清明节由来传说的主角，可也有认为端午节的由来与介子推有关。据东汉时期蔡邕的琴曲著作《琴操》中说，端午节系为纪念先贤介子推。
恶日禁忌说
认为端午节起源于”恶月恶日“(见张心勤《端午节非因屈原考》)。汉代北方认为五月五日是“恶月、恶日”，且有“不举五月子”之俗，即五月五日所生的婴儿无论是男或是女都不能抚养成人，一旦抚养则男害父、女害母。甚至出现了“五月到官，至免不迁”，“五月盖屋，令人头秃”等说法。东汉王充《论衡》对“五月五日生子不举”的解释：“夫正月岁始，五月盛阳，子以(此月)生，精炽热烈，厌胜父母，父母不堪，将受其患。”一般认为这一习俗从战国就开始流行。此俗在东汉王充的《论衡》、应劭《风俗通》以及《后汉书》中多有记载。认为五月五日是恶月恶日，因而出现了相关的文化活动，形成了颇有特色的“避五毒”、“躲端午”等习俗。
夏至说
首倡夏至说者为黄石先生，1963年他在《端午礼俗史》一书中提出，端午节如涓涓之水发源于远古时代，三代汇为川流，秦汉扩为河，唐宋纳百川而成湖海。1983年，刘德谦先生在《端午始源又一说》中，认为端午来自夏、商、周时期的夏至，刘德谦在《“端午”始源又一说》和《中国传统节日趣谈》中，提出三个主要理由：
1、岁时著作《荆楚岁时记》并未提到五月初五日要吃粽子的节日风俗，却把吃粽子写在夏至节中。至于竞渡，隋代杜台卿所作的《玉烛宝典》把它划入夏至日的娱乐活动。
2、端午节风俗中的一些内容，如“踏百草”、“斗百草”、“采杂药”等，实际上与屈原无关。
3、《岁时风物华纪丽》对端午节的第一个解释是：“日叶正阳，时当中即端午节正是夏季之中，故端午节又可称为天中节。由此认为端午节的最早起源当系夏至。
也有认为，端午节源于古历法“夏至岁首”。其实，干支历是以立春为岁首的，上古时代以北斗斗柄顶端的指向确定节气，‘斗柄回寅’为立春，指万物起始、一切更生之义也。二十四节气，属干支历的基本内容。干支历将一岁划分为“十二辰”(十二月建)，“建”代表北斗斗柄顶端的指向;斗柄旋转依次指向“十二辰”，斗柄从正东偏北(艮位)开始，经南、西、北顺时针旋转一圈，为一周期，谓之一“岁”。干支时间与方位以及八卦是联系在一起的，寅位是后天八卦的“艮位”，是年终岁首交结的方位，代表终而又始，如《易·说卦传》：“艮，东北之卦也，万物之所成终而所成始也。”故，干支纪元是以立春为岁首。“夏至岁首”与八卦及月建起始不符。
蓄兰沐浴说
据西汉礼学家戴圣所编的《礼记》中说，周代已有“蓄兰沐浴”的习俗;古人五月采摘兰草，盛行以兰草汤沐浴、除毒之俗。《大戴礼记·夏小正》：“五月，……煮梅，为豆实也，蓄兰为沐浴也。”屈原《九歌·云中君》：“浴兰汤兮沐芳，华采衣兮若英。”南朝梁人宗懔《荆楚岁时记》云：“五月五日谓之浴兰节。”此俗流传至唐宋时代，又称端午为浴兰之月。
勾践操练水军说
宋代高承《事物纪源》刊文，端午是源于春秋时期越王勾践于是日操练水军。《事物原始》引《越地传》云：“竞渡之事起于越王勾践，今龙舟是也。”
篇5：端午节介绍_端午节的由来
端午节，为每年农历五月初五。据《荆楚岁时记》记载，因仲夏登高，顺阳在上，五月是仲夏，它的第一个午日正是登高顺阳好天气之日，故五月初五亦称为“端阳节”。此外端午节还称“午日节、五月节、龙舟节、浴兰节、诗人节”等。端午节是流行于中国以及汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日。
端午节起源于中国，是古代吴越地区(长江中下游及以南一带)崇拜龙图腾的部族举行图腾祭祀的节日，在农历五月初五以龙舟竞渡形式举行部落图腾祭祀的习俗之说。战国时期的楚国(今湖北)诗人屈原在该日抱石跳汨罗江自尽，统治者为树立忠君爱国标签将端午作为纪念屈原的节日;部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。
端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国民间的四大传统节日。自古以来端午节便有划龙舟及食粽等节日活动。自起，端午节被列为国家法定节假日。5月，国务院将其列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录;9月，联合国教科文组织正式审议并批准中国端午节列入世界非物质文化遗产，成为中国首个入选世界非遗的节日。
篇6：端午节介绍_端午节的由来
1、赛龙舟
赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时，楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。人们借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。
2、端午食棕
端午节吃粽子，这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子，又叫做“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久，花样繁多。端午节的早晨家家吃粽子纪念屈原，一般是前一天把粽子包好，在夜间煮熟，早晨食用。包粽子主要是用河塘边盛产的嫩芦苇叶，某些地区也有用竹叶的`，统称粽叶。粽子的传统形式为三角形，一般根据内瓤命名，包糯米的叫米粽，米中掺小豆的叫小豆粽，掺红枣的叫枣粽，统称糯米粽。枣粽谐音为“早中”，所以吃枣粽的最多，意在读书的孩子吃了可以早中状元。过去读书人参加科举考试的当天，早晨都要吃枣粽，至今中学、大学入学考试日的早晨，家长亦要做枣粽给考生吃，祝愿考生考上好的学校。
3、佩香囊
端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意(古时人们以为自己发病是因为妖魔鬼怪上身)，实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，小巧可爱。在中国某些南方城市，青年男女还用香囊来表达浓浓爱意。
4、悬艾
民谚说：“清明插柳，端午插艾”。在端午节，人们把插艾和菖蒲作为重要内容之一。家家户户都要洒扫庭院，以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉，悬于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形或虎形，称为艾人、艾虎;制成花环、佩饰，美丽芬芳，妇人争相佩戴，用以驱瘴。端午节也是自古相传的“卫生节”，人们在这一天洒扫庭院，挂艾枝，悬菖蒲，洒雄黄水，饮雄黄酒，激浊除腐，杀菌防病。
5、悬钟馗像
钟馗捉鬼，是端午节习俗。在江淮地区，家家都悬钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。唐明皇开元，自骊山讲武回宫，疟疾大发，梦见二鬼，一大一小，小鬼穿大红无裆裤，偷杨贵妃之香囊和明皇的玉笛，绕殿而跑。大鬼则穿蓝袍戴帽，捉住小鬼，挖掉其眼睛，一口吞下。明皇喝问，大鬼奏曰：臣姓钟馗，即武举不第，愿为陛下除妖魔。明皇醒后，疟疾痊愈，于是令画工吴道子，照梦中所见画成钟馗捉鬼之画像，通令天下于端午时，一律张贴，以驱邪魔。
篇7：三八妇女节的由来英文介绍
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for ”liberty, equality, fraternity“ marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
1910
The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
1911
As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.
Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.
1913-1914
As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
1917
With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for ”bread and peace“. Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.
The Role of the United Nations
Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
篇8：三八妇女节的由来英文介绍
Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 20xx global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.
In just three years, 20xx will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.
The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen , Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.
Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.
篇9：圣诞节的由来及相关英文介绍
12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
December 25 is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as Christmas. Westerners with red, green and white color for the Christmas colors, Christmas comes every household is decorated with Christmas colors. Exist side by side is red and white Santa Claus, he is the most popular figures in the Christmas activities. Western children go to bed on Christmas Eve, prior to the pillow next to the fireplace or put a sock in their sleep after waiting for Santa Claus to present on the socks
篇10：英文介绍万圣节的由来
英文介绍万圣节的由来
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
History
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while ”some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)“.The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly ”summer's end“.Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even (”evening“), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena m?ssed?g, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.
篇11：感恩节的由来英文介绍
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings―these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks―Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God―o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
[感恩节的由来英文介绍]
篇12：端午节的由来和风俗介绍
是来源于屈原的故事：爱国诗人屈原为国王出了一个富国强民的好办法，但是没被他采纳，还把屈原赶出宫去。屈原十分气愤，跳进了汩罗江。大家为了屈原不被江里的鱼吃掉，就往汩罗江里丢粽子。于是，大家为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，每年都过端午节。
今年的端午节，我和妈妈早早地来到了嘉陵江。那里早以是人山人海，我选了一个好地方坐了下来。
对面的那些龙舟有的装饰着龙头龙尾，栩栩如生;则有的却没有装饰。随着一棵红色的信号弹划过天空，龙舟竞渡便开始了，水手们争先恐后地向前划，犹如千里马，犹如飞箭。龙舟上还响着响亮的鼓声、锣声和水手们“嘿唷、嘿唷……”的叫喊声，还有岸上人们的“加油”声。水手们奋力冲刺，互不相让，谁都不甘落后。虽然天气凉爽，但是他们仍是汗流浃背，谁都顾不得去擦身上的汗水。划龙舟真是表现出了“千顷水面琉璃滑，百艘龙舟竟争先”。
端午节不但要划龙舟，抢鸭子当然也是必不可少的。
一只只鸭子“嘎嘎”地叫着，扑腾到水面。抢鸭者也纷纷跳入水中抢了起来。鸭子们就像顽皮的小孩子，抢鸭者就像孩子的妈妈，焦急地追着自己的小孩。突然，一个抢鸭者发现了自己的目标，便向那只鸭子扑过去，眼看鸭子就难逃一劫了，但是它又飞快地潜入水中，不一会儿，鸭子又浮了上来，抢鸭者又向它发起了“进攻”，他终于捉到了鸭子。接着，他又游到一个鸭子特别多的地方，再向两只挨得很紧的鸭子扑过去，抓住它们的翅膀。这两只鸭子也落到了这为抢鸭勇士的手里。那些抢到了鸭子的勇士们满怀激情地把自己的“猎物”高高举起，赢来了人们一阵阵的欢呼。
塞龙舟、抢鸭子编制了一个完整的端午节。
端午节插艾草的由来
一天黄巢见到一位大嫂手携着一个小孩子，背上背着一个大孩子，心怀好奇，便问大嫂道：“你背上背的何人，手上携的又是何人?”大嫂流着泪答道：“背上大点是我小叔子，手中所携小点是我亲生儿子。”黄巢听后不解又问道：“这到底为何，你为什么这样呀?”大嫂又答道：“小叔子虽然比我儿子年纪大，但我公婆已逃散，年老体弱生死未卜，无再生育能力，我年纪轻，就是把儿子丢了，以后还会生育，小叔子如被黄巢杀了就断了一门香火。”
黄巢一听，面红耳赤，自觉惭愧，心想：一个妇道人家尚能这样孝顺并懂得做人道理。我何不顺水推舟，卖个人情，饶了她们吧。便对大嫂说：“大嫂，难得你有这般好心，为避杀身之祸，你可在端午节那天在门首上挂菖蒲、艾叶作标记，自会有用的。”
别了黄巢，大嫂携儿背叔回到自己村上，并沿路将此话告知众乡邻。一夜之间传遍江南一带，尤其是台州地界最为盛行。端午节那天，黄巢指挥大军杀奔江南而来，只见家家户户门上都挂菖蒲剑、艾叶，无法下手，如杀下去，又恐错杀大嫂一家，有失诺言。故而，令手下兵将绕道而过，不可扰乱台州百姓。
所以每逢端午节台州各地百姓每家每户都在门上挂菖蒲插艾叶，成为当地习俗。并且有诗为证。艾叶为旗招百福，菖蒲似剑祛千邪。
篇13：端午节的由来和风俗介绍
端午节的由来
源于纪念屈原
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭谗去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远(因而，端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。
以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗;以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
源于纪念伍子胥
端午节的第二个传说，在江浙一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
源于纪念孝女曹娥
端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉(公元23--2)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。
孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
源于古越民族图腾祭
近代大量出土文物和考古研究证实：长江中下游广大地区，在新石器时代，有一种几何印纹陶为特征的文化遗存。该遗存的族属，据专家推断是一个崇拜龙的图腾的部族----史称百越族。出土陶器上的纹饰和历史传说示明，他们有断发纹身的习俗，生活于水乡，自比是龙的子孙。其生产工具，大量的还是石器，也有铲、凿等小件的青铜器。作为生活用品的坛坛罐罐中，烧煮食物的印纹陶鼎是他们所特有的，是他们族群的标志之一。直到秦汉时代尚有百越人，端午节就是他们创立用于祭祖的节日。在数千年的历史发展中，大部分百越人已经融合到汉族中去了，其余部分则演变为南方许多少数民族，因此，端午节成了全中华民族的节日。
端午节的习俗
1、赛龙舟
赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。
其实 ，“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟，做竞渡游戏，以娱神与乐人，是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。
后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。
江浙地区划龙舟，兼有纪念当地出生的近代女民主革命家秋瑾的意义。夜龙船上，张灯结彩，来往穿梭，水上水下，情景动人，别具情趣。贵州苗族人民在农历五月二十五至二十八举行“龙船节”，以庆祝插秧胜利和预祝五谷丰登。云南傣族同胞则在泼水节赛龙舟，纪念古代英雄岩红窝。不同民族、不同地区，划龙舟的传说有所不同。直到今天在南方的不少临江河湖海的地区，每年端节都要举行富有自己特色的龙舟竞赛活动。
清乾隆二十九年(1736年)，台湾开始举行龙舟竞渡。当时台湾知府蒋元君曾在台南市法华寺半月池主持友谊赛。现在台湾每年五月五日都举行龙舟竞赛。在香港，也举行竞渡。
此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。1991年6月16日(农历五月初五)，在屈原的第二故乡中国湖南岳阳市，举行首届国际龙舟节。在竞渡前，举行了既保存传统仪式又注入新的现代因素的“龙头祭”。 “龙头”被抬入屈子祠内，由运动员给龙头“上红”(披红带)后，主祭人宣读祭文，并为龙头“开光”(即点晴)。然后，参加祭龙的全体人员三鞠躬，龙头即被抬去汨罗江，奔向龙舟赛场。此次参加比赛、交易会和联欢活动的多达60余万人，可谓盛况空前。尔后，湖南便定期举办国际龙舟节。赛龙舟将盛传于世。
2、端午食粽
端午节吃粽子，这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子，又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久，花样繁多。
据记载，早在春秋时期，用菰叶(茭白叶)包黍米成牛角状，称“角黍”;用竹筒装米密封烤熟，称“筒粽”。东汉末年，以草木灰水浸泡黍米，因水中含碱，用菰叶包黍米成四角形，煮熟，成为广东碱水粽。
晋代，粽子被正式定为端午节食品。这时，包粽子的原料除糯米外，还添加中药益智仁，煮熟的粽子称“益智粽”。 时人周处《岳阳风土记》记载：“俗以菰叶裹黍米，……煮之，合烂熟，于五月五日至夏至啖之，一名粽，一名黍。”南北朝时期，出现杂粽。米中掺杂禽兽肉、板栗、红枣、赤豆等，品种增多。粽子还用作交往的礼品。
到了唐代，粽子的用米，已“白莹如玉”，其形状出现锥形、菱形。日本文献中就记载有“大唐粽子”。宋朝时，已有“蜜饯粽”，即果品入粽。诗人苏东坡有“时于粽里见杨梅”的诗句。这时还出现用粽子堆成楼台亭阁、木车牛马作的广告，说明宋代吃粽子已很时尚。元、明时期，粽子的包裹料已从菰叶变革为箬叶，后来又出现用芦苇叶包的粽子，附加料已出现豆沙、猪肉、松子仁、枣子、胡桃等等，品种更加丰富多彩。
端午节的早晨家家吃粽子纪念屈原，一般是前一天把粽子包好，夜间煮熟，早晨食用。包粽子主要是用河塘边盛产的嫩芦苇叶，也有用竹叶的，统称粽叶。粽子的传统形式为三角形，一般根据内瓤命名，包糯米的叫米粽，米中掺小豆的叫小豆粽，掺红枣的叫枣粽;枣粽谐音为“早中”，所以吃枣粽的最多，意在读书的孩子吃了可以早中状元。过去读书人参加科举考试的当天，早晨都要吃枣粽，至今中学、大学入学考试日的早晨，家长亦要做枣粽给考生吃。煮粽子的锅里一定要煮鸡蛋，有条件的还要再煮些鸭蛋、鹅蛋，吃过蘸糖的甜粽之后，要再吃蘸盐的鸡蛋“压顶”。据说吃五月端粽锅里的煮鸡蛋主夏天不生疮;把粽子锅里煮的鸭蛋、鹅蛋放在正午时阳光下晒一会再吃，整个夏天不头痛。
一直到今天，每年五月初，中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子，其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看，北方多包小枣的北京枣粽;南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料，其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗，千百年来，在中国盛行不衰，而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。
3、佩香囊
端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意，实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑可爱。在中国某些南方城市，青年男女还用香囊来表达爱意。
4、悬艾叶菖蒲
民谚说：“清明插柳，端午插艾”。在端午节，人们把插艾和菖蒲作为重要内容之一。家家都洒扫庭除，以菖蒲、艾条插于门眉，悬于堂中。并用菖蒲、艾叶、榴花、蒜头、龙船花，制成人形或虎形，称为艾人、艾虎;制成花环、佩饰，美丽芬芳，妇人争相佩戴，用以驱瘴。
艾，又名家艾、艾蒿。它的茎、叶都含有挥发性芳香油。它所产生的奇特芳香，可驱蚊蝇、虫蚁，净化空气。中医学上以艾入药，有理气血、暖子宫、祛寒湿的功能。将艾叶加工成“艾绒”，是灸法治病的重要药材。
菖蒲是多年生水生草本植物，它狭长的叶片也含有挥发性芳香油，是提神通窍、健骨消滞、杀虫灭菌的药物。
可见，古人插艾和菖蒲是有一定防病作用的。端午节也是自古相传的“卫生节”，人们在这一天洒扫庭院，挂艾枝，悬菖蒲，洒雄黄水，饮雄黄酒，激浊除腐，杀菌防病。这些活动也反映了中华民族的优良传统。端午节上山采药，则是我国各国个民族共同的习俗。
5、悬钟馗像
钟馗捉鬼，是端午节习俗。在江淮地区，家家都悬钟馗像，用以镇宅驱邪。唐明皇开元，自骊山讲武回宫，疟疾大发，梦见二鬼，一大一小，小鬼穿大红无裆裤，偷杨贵妃之香囊和明皇的玉笛，绕殿而跑。大鬼则穿蓝袍戴帽，捉住小鬼，挖掉其眼睛，一口吞下。明皇喝问，大鬼奏曰：臣姓钟馗，即武举不第，愿为陛下除妖魔，明皇醒后，疟疾痊愈，于是令画工吴道子，照梦中所见画成钟馗捉鬼之画像，通令天下于端午时，一律张贴，以驱邪魔。
相传钟馗为唐代人，到长安应试考中状元，因其貌不扬被废，愤而触殿阶而亡。后来托梦给唐明皇，决心歼除天下魔鬼。当时皇宫内正闹鬼邪，唐明皇召大画家吴道子依梦中所见，画《钟馗捉鬼图》。并将此画悬挂后宰门用以驱妖镇邪，宫中遂得安宁。唐明皇加封钟馗为“驱魔大神”，钟馗像因此遍行天下，剪除鬼魅，立下大功，后神话传说被玉帝封为“驱魔帝君”。人们在端阳节悬挂钟馗像，用来镇鬼避邪，希求家庭平安。
6、挂荷包和拴五色丝线
应劭《风俗通》记载：“五月五日，以五彩丝系臂，名长命缕，一名续命缕，一命辟兵缯，一名五色缕，一名朱索，辟兵及鬼，命人不病瘟”。
中国古代崇拜五色，以五色为吉祥色。因而，节日清晨，各家大人起床后第一件大事便是在孩子手腕、脚腕、脖子上拴五色线。系线时，禁忌儿童开口说话。五色线不可任意折断或丢弃，只能在夏季第一场大雨或第一次洗澡时，抛到河里。据说，戴五色线的儿童可以避开蛇蝎类毒虫的伤害;扔到河里，意味着让河水将瘟疫、疾病冲走，儿童由此可以保安康。
孟元老的《东京梦华录》卷八记载：端午节物，百索、艾花、银样鼓儿，花花巧画扇，香糖果子、粽小，白团。紫苏、菖蒲、木瓜、并皆茸切，以香药相和，用梅红匣子盛裹。自五月一日及端午前一日，卖桃、柳、葵花、蒲叶、佛道艾。次日家家铺陈于门首，与五色水团、茶酒供养。又钉艾人于门上，士庶递相宴赏。
陈示靓的《岁时广记》引《岁时杂记》提及一种“端五以赤白彩造如囊，以彩线贯之，搐使如花形，或带或钉门上，以禳赤口白舌，又谓之搐钱”。以及另一种“蚌粉铃”：“端五日以蚌粉纳帛中，缀之以绵，若数珠。令小儿带之以吸汗也。”这些随身携带的袋囊内容物几经变化，从吸汗的蚌粉、驱邪的灵符、铜钱，辟虫的雄黄粉，发展成装有香料的香囊，制作也日趋精致，成为端午节特有的民间艺品。类似还有饮雄黄酒：此种习俗，在长江流域地区的人家很盛行。游百病：此种习俗，盛行于贵州地区的端午习俗。
7、躲五
农历五月，酷暑将临，瘟疫毒虫滋生，古时称五月为“恶月”。并认为五月初五日是不吉利的日子。这一天父母要将未满周岁的儿童带到外婆家躲藏，以避不吉。
8、送时
中原地区端阳节到来之际，凡新嫁姑娘之娘家，在节前或节日里要给男方送草帽、雨散扇子、凉席等物以备防热防雨，故端阳节又称做“送时节”。
9、驱五毒
五毒是指蝎子、蜈蚣、毒蛇、虾螈壁虎五种毒虫。“端阳节，天气热;五毒醒、不安宁。”所以到端阳节这天人们便在门上贴上纸剪的五毒图象，以避其毒。有些地方还要把五毒图的头上再扎上一根针，表示要把它们钉死除掉。驱五毒反映了人们除害防病的良好愿望。
10、滚吃鸡鸭鹅蛋
全国各地均为流行。端午早晨，东北一带是由长者将煮熟的鸡鸭鹅蛋放在儿童的肚皮上滚动，然后剥皮让儿童吃下，据说这样做可免去儿童的肚子疼，实则为节日的一种嬉儿游戏。其它地区均以煮食为主，据说原为投入河水中饲喂鱼虾而拯救屈原，以免其尸骨被鱼虾所害，后演化为煮食纪念。
11、煮大蒜
大蒜是一种中药，味辛甘，能杀毒灭菌，熟食能清肠胃毒素，疏通血脉。端阳节早晨，全国大部分地区的习俗是煮食新蒜头，以疏通血脉，消毒灭菌。
12、破火眼
江苏南京一带端午节习俗。是日，在一碗清水里放适量雄黄，丢进两枚铜钱，全家人用此水洗眼，据说可以防治眼玻雄黄有杀菌灭毒的功效，这样做有一定的好处。
13、游百病
贵州地区端午风俗。端阳节这天男女老幼都要穿上新衣、带上食品到外面游玩一天，并在山间田野采集野花香草，晚上带回用水煮后洗澡。当地人称此举为游百病或洗百病，并认为这样做会使一年内吉利平安。
14、剪彩葫芦
用彩色纸剪成葫芦状，于端阳节倒贴于门首，取将毒气倒出之意。
15、饮雄黄酒
雄黄是一种中药材，中医药书籍说雄黄能治百虫毒、虫兽伤，故民间有“饮了雄黄酒，百病都远走”、“五月五日饮雄黄菖蒲酒，可除百疾而禁百虫”、“带雄黄进山不怕蛇”等俗言。在碘酒未发明年代，我国人民就是用白酒调配雄黄和白矾水来涂抹毒虫蜇伤和蚊叮虫咬的。人们熟悉的《白蛇传》曾描绘：端阳节，许仙听信了法海的话，让白娘子饮了雄黄酒而显露出了原形。现在不少地方在端阳节还要在屋内外喷洒雄黄水，并在儿童的耳、鼻、额头上涂抹雄黄。不过据现代科学分析，雄黄有毒，不宜内服。
端午节有哪些禁忌
1、忌恶日，小孩儿“躲午”
五月在风水习俗中称为“恶月”，是不吉利的月份，五月初五端午节又称为“重五”，是恶上加恶，是五月中最不吉利的一天。所以端午节这天有“躲午”的习俗。
2、忌讳最多的一日
端午节有一个比较普遍的活动就是祭祀先人了，在这天里，有很多地方的习俗是将粽子丢到河里。有些地方的人认为，端午节的时候不要让自己心情不好或者是压抑，不然的话对自己有不好的影响。一些喜庆的活动或者是搬家、上任、动工等等，都是不适合在这天里进行，而在这天里最适合于自己的家人团聚。
3、忌戴大红大紫的珠宝
红色宝石往往非常喜庆，在端午缅怀先人这样的节气就不是很合时宜了。红碧玺、红宝石、石榴石、红纹石、南红玛瑙等红色的玉石珠宝，还是尽量不要佩戴。在中国传统中，紫色是非常尊贵的颜色，也总是被看作帝王之气，能够震慑四方。这样看来，平时佩戴能量大，端午祭祀的时候，也最好不戴紫色的珠宝。
4、小孩子戴的香包不可以丢失
在我国北方，一些地方的孩子在端午节的时候有着佩戴香包的习俗。而且对于孩子们来说，如果是佩戴了香包的话，那么在这天里是不可以丢失的。民间有一个说法，如果当天小孩子的香包不见了，那么就可能在这一年里遇到灾难。而等过了端午节之后，孩子们可以直接把自己所佩戴的香包顺手扔到河里，这样就可以避灾。
篇14：端午节的由来中英介绍
一、端午节的由来中文介绍
纪念屈原
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，他遭谗去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远(因而，端午节也称诗人
节)。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月初五，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。 传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀伤不已，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭被蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成粽子。 以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。
纪念伍子胥
端午节的第二个传说，在浙江一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五
战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰辅伯嚭受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军*入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
纪念孝女曹娥
端午节的第三个传说，是为纪念东汉孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见尸体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。 孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建嫦娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。
二、端午节的由来英文介绍
Commemorating Qu Yuan
Qu Yuan was the Minister of Chu Huai king in the spring and Autumn period. He advocated the ability to teach the virtuous, the rich country and the army, the strong advocate of Lian Qi anti Qin, and the strong opposition of the aristocrats and others. He was slandered and drove out of the capital and was exiled to the yuan and Xiang river basins. In his exile, he wrote the immortal poems, such as Li Sao, heaven question, nine song, and so on. He has a unique style and profound influence (therefore, the Dragon Boat Festival is also known as a poet. ”
Festival). In 278 B.C., the Qin army conquered the capital of the state of Chu. Qu Yuan saw his motherland being invaded and cut out, but never forbear to abandon his own country. In the early May, after writing the “Huai Sha” in the early five, he threw stone into the MI Luo river and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life. It is said that after the death of Qu Yuan, the people of Chu were mournful and poured into the Miluo River to hang on to Qu Yuan. The fishermen rowed boats and salvaged their true bodies on the river. A fisherman took out the food, such as the meal, the egg, and so on. “Flop, flop” and throw it into the river. It said that the fish dragon and crabs were full, and the doctor's body would not be bitten. People follow them after seeing them. An old doctor brought a altar of realgar wine into the river, saying that it was necessary to poison the dragon's water beast so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, for fear of being eaten by the dragon, people came up with rice leaves wrapped with Melia, wrapped in silk, and developed into zongzi. Later, in the early May of the year five, there were customs of dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Commemorating Wu Zixu
The second legends of the Dragon Boat Festival have been widely circulated in Zhejiang, which commemorates Wu Zixu in the spring and Autumn period. Wu Zixu, a member of the Chu Kingdom, was killed by the king of Chu. His son threw away his secrets and ran to Wu Guo to help Wu Fachu, five
The war entered Chu Ying City. At that time, Chu Ping Wang was dead, and Xu Xu dug three hundred corpse to kill his father and brother's revenge. After the death of Wu and Wang Lu, his son succeeded in taking the throne. Wu Jun's morale was high, and victory was won. Zi Xu suggested that the Vietnamese should be completely eliminated and the husband's difference was not heard. Before he died, Zi Xu said, “after I die, I put my eyes out on the east gate of Wu Jing to see the army entering the city and extinguish Wu,” he died, the husband was angry, and the corpse of the emperor was put into the river in May 5th, so the Dragon Boat Festival was also known as the Dragon Boat Festival. Miss Wu's day.
Commemorating the filial pious girl Cao E
The third legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate the Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E's father in the river. Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father was drowned in the river. The corpse was not seen for days. At that time, Cao E, a filial daughter, was only fourteen years old. She wail all day and night along the river. Seventeen days later, in May 5th, the river was thrown into the river, and the father's corpse was carried out after five days. This is a myth, and then passed on to the governor of the county magistrate, so that his disciples, Chun Chun, praised Handan. The tomb of Cao Ezhi, a filial daughter, is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. To commemorate Cao E's filial piety, the later people built the Chang'e temple in the place where Cao E threw the river. The village and town in which she lived was renamed the town of Cao E, and the place where Cao E martyred the father was named Cao E river.
篇15：端午节的由来和风俗介绍
1、在远古时代，百越之地就有在阳气旺盛的午月午日，用刻画上龙形的舟楫载上古粽籺等贡祭品以竞渡形式祭祀龙祖习俗;时至今日，扒龙船仍是端午节的一项重要活动。
2、有典籍记载的最早出现端午时食，应属西汉的“枭羹”。《史记》“孝武本纪”注引如淳言：“汉使东郡送枭，五月五日为枭羹以赐百官。以恶鸟，故食之”。锉是端午的主角-粽子，在稍晚的东汉就已出现。一直要到晋朝，粽子才成为端午的应节食品。
3、饮蒲酒、雄黄、朱砂酒，以酒洒喷。明冯应京《月令广义》：“五日用朱砂酒，辟邪解毒，用酒染额胸手足心，无会虺(古书上说的一种毒蛇)蛇之患。又以洒墙壁门窗，以避毒虫。”此俗流传较广。
4、挂艾草、菖蒲、榕枝。端午节在门口挂艾草、菖蒲(蒲剑)或石榴、胡蒜，通常将艾、榕、菖蒲用红纸绑成一束，然后插或悬在门上。因为菖蒲天中五瑞之首，象征驱除不祥的宝剑，因为生长的季节和外形被视为感“百阴之气”，叶片呈剑型，插在门口可以避邪。
5、香包，香包又叫香袋、香囊、荷包等，有用五色丝线缠成的，有用碎布缝成的，内装香料(用中草药白芷、川芎、芩草、排草、山奈、甘松、高本行制成)，佩在胸前，香气扑鼻。
6、躲端午，时端午节习俗，指接新嫁或已嫁之女回家度节。简称“躲午”，亦称“躲端五”。俗以五月、五月五日为恶月、恶日，诸事多需避忌，因有接女归家躲端午之俗。
端午节故事来历
●纪念屈原的故事
屈原是战国诗人及政治家，因主张政治改革，触犯到贵族大臣们的利益，遭到排挤和流放，最后楚国被秦国打败，屈原悲愤难耐，跳入汨罗江，以身殉国，老百姓为了纪念屈原，就把他跳江的日子定为端午节。
●纪念孝女曹娥的故事
曹娥是端午节其中一个传说，是为纪念东汉(公元23-220年)孝女曹娥救父投江。曹娥是东汉上虞人，父亲溺于江中，数日不见身体，当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁，昼夜沿江号哭。
过了十七天，在五月五日也投江，五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话，继而相传至县府知事，令度尚为之立碑，让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。
孝女曹娥之墓，在今浙江绍兴，后传曹娥碑为晋王义所书。后人为纪念曹娥的孝节，在曹娥投江之处兴建曹娥庙，她所居住的村镇改名为曹娥镇，曹娥殉父之处定名为曹娥江。因此相传端午节亦为纪念孝女曹娥的节日。
●纪念吴国大将伍子胥的故事
端午节的其中一个传说，在江浙一带流传很广，是纪念春秋时期(公元前770--前476年)的伍子胥。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥弃暗投明，奔向吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后，其子夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国大宰，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之身体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥的节日。
